国家开放大学英语期末参考答案

国家开放大学电大专科《开放英语 2》2024 期末考试及答案(试卷号：2205)11. The man me if I knew the way to subway station.A. toldB. askedC. said12. This photo be of Beij ing, There’s the Great Wall.B. couldA. can’ IC. must13. China and Canada are the same size.A. aboutB. underC. over14. She’ s the person owns the restaurant.A. whoB. whichC. what15. Mike offered to help and so john.A. doesB. isC. did16. If I you , I’ d sell that car as quickly as possible.B.amA. wereC. was17. A . What does sheB: Oh , she’s very beautiful with long dark hair.A. look likeB. take afterC. like]8. is wrong with the car. It won’ t start.A. NothingB. SomethingC. Everything19. If I Peter, I him about the meeting.A. see , will tellB. see , tellC. will see , tell20. If you the tickets, I will do the packing.A. will bookR. bookC. booked21. Where is the restaurant j (J}| He asked Tj @Q |1I] J GQ lr1 Tl)22. He didn t catch the bus. ()J{ enough. . . to @@ Tj T)23. 5he’s coming here. She’s signing the contract. ( ii{i In J@QQ}IfiTj —@ )24. I’ m a teacher and she is also a teacher. (jJ} so @@ @ J)25. They smashed the window. (@,QJ % ){iiI J J{Q @irp ( o;t 20 fi , fl 'J' a 4 n ) 26—3o k £t : i B T NJ K A ,R A.I.c JiXW & i fi i :8 —I i£G fi R P B R& tfi A U th HifiMary has j ust returned to the USA after studying in England for three years. She decided to study at a British university rather than an American one because her mother is from England and she wanted to get to know her mother’s family better. She studied English Literature at Goldsmiths’ College , which is in London. She lived with her grandmother while she was studying. The college was recommended by a friend’ s brother who had studied in England for his MBA. Mary told her friends that she was going to return to Europe to work because she had enjoyed her time in England so much.26. Mary is nowin .A. EnglandC. France27. She studied atuniversity. A. a BritishC. a Chinese28. Most probably , her grandmotherA. worked in the collegeC. lived in LondonB. the USAB. an AmericanB. studied English Literature29. Her friend’ s brother recommended her to.A. study for her MBAB. study in the collegeC. work for his company30. Mary would return to Europe toA. studyB. spend her holiday。

说明：本课程期末复习内容包括三部分:1.教材Unit 6，Unit 12，Unit 18三个复习单元；2.中央电大印发的《开放英语（3）期末复习指导》（印刷版）内一套样题和两套模拟题；3.英语II (1)期末复习提纲2011-6（如下）英语II（1）期末复习提纲2011-6一、交际用语1．－Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? D－_______________.A. It’s not very far from hereB. The supermarket is very largeC. The goods there are very expensiveD. Sorry, sir. I’m a stranger here myself.2．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C— ____________________.A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number 3．Afternoon, sir. Where to? A— ___________________.A. Please get me to the airportB. please pick me up next timeC. I’ve been to the air portD. The plane will take off in an hour4．— Can I help you to get it down? C—.A. No problemB. Yes. Let’s get itC. Thanks. It’s so nice of youD. It’s no trouble at all5．—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.D—.A. I didn’t realize thatB. Here is a message for herC. I’m really sorry about itD. Really? Maybe she’s out6．— Are you sure about that? D—.A. You needn’t worry about thatB. I like the idea.C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of thatD. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive7．— Would you like to see the menu? A—.A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tastyD. The setting is very comfortable8．—What if my computer doesn’t w ork? B—.A. I’m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shopD. There must be something wrong 9．—How’s the movie? Interesting? C—.A. It was shown late until midnightB. It was starred by a few famous peopleC. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVD. I was seated far away in the corner10．— Is this the motel you mentioned? B—.A. It looks comfortableB. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expectedC. You’re so considerateD. No, the price’s reasonable11. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything? D—.A. Good for youB. Oh, I agreeC. That’s rightD. Just so-so12. — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A—.A. Certainly. Here you areB. Please don’t mention itC. It’s nothingD. Yes,I have a hand13. —I don’t like the spo rts programs on Sundays. B—.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So amI D. Neither am I14. —What’s the problem, Harry?D—.A. No problemB. No trouble at allC. Thank you for asking me about itD. I can’t remember where I left my glasses15. －Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? B－_______________.A. Yes, but I’ll have English classesB. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I’m afraid I have no ideaD. Neither am I16．－Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? B－_________________.A. I don’t knowB. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsC. No, I can’t17. — May I help you, madam? D— ______________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You’d better give me a handD. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges18．－May I know your address? A－_______________.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from here19．－Can you turn down the radio, please? A－_________________.A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudB. Please forgive meC. I’ll keep it down next time20. —What about going for a walk? A—_______________.A. Why not? A good ideaB. That’s all rightC. So, do ID. Walking is good to you21. —Nice weather, isn’t it? C—.A. I’m not sureB. You know it wellC. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isn’t22. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? D—.A. That’s fine, tha nk youB. Yes, please.C. Take a seatD. Of course not23.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? C－_________________.A. Sorry, you can’tB. No, you can’tC. sorry, he is busy at the moment24．－Oh, sorry to bother you. C－_________________.A. Oh, I don’t knowB. No, you can’tC. That’s okay二、词汇与结构1. --- What’s happened to Tom? D---__________to hospital.A. He’s takenB. He’ll be takenC. He’ll takeD. He’s been taken2. ---Which do you like better, real movies _______ cartoons? D--- I prefer cartoons ______ real movies.A. and, thanB. or, thanC. and, andD. or, to3. What a fool I have been! Why ______I think of that before? BA. d on’tB. didn’tC. notD. do4. We must make a difference between ______ language and ______language. AA. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, write5. We __________ every day when we were children. AA. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming6. You must explain ______how they succeeded ________ the experiment. CA. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, inD. for us, to7. You look _______. What ______ you ________? DA. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tired, have…been doing8. Of all the stories here, I like this one ________. It’s not in teresting at all. DA. mostB. bestC. worstD. least9. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard. DA. trainedB. has trainedC. would trainedD. had trained10. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror. BA. to lookB. lookingC. lookD. looked11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important to living things. CA. thatB. whatC. whichD. where12. If the man ________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. BA. willB. is toC. is going toD. should13. Ancient Greece is the _________ of western civilization. AA. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation. BA. to shoutB. shoutingC. to speakD. speaking15. The big man has always been eating on the go, _______ he has got stomachache. AA. soB. howeverC. asD. because16. Let me ___________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. BA. look upB. look intoC. look afterD. look out17. He, as well as I, __________ a student. DA. beB. amC. areD. is18. She _______ her success to hard work and strong will. CA. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards19. Mr. Smith ________ a most important part in the development of our city. CA. tookB. hadC. playedD. made20. I’d rather stay at home than ________ a walk.CA. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she ______ it on the radio.AA. was listening toB. was hearingC. was listeningD. was seeing22. Hardly _________ home when it began to rain. AA. had I gotB. I had gotC. had I arrived inD. I had arrived at23. I prefer classic music __________ pop music. DA. thanB. onC. withD. to24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________. AA. howeverB. thereforeC. sinceD. as25. When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone. BA. was tellingB. was toldC. could tellD. would tell26. Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now. BA. has usedB. has been usedC. was usedD. is used27. You _______ to lock the door at night. BA. shouldB. oughtC. mustD. shall28. Before I got to the cinema, the film _________. AA. had begunB. has begunC. is begunD. was beginning29. The patient acted on the doctor’s _________ and finally recover ed. BA. advicesB. adviceC. adviseD. advises30. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures. CA. thereB. whichC. oneD. that31. Don’t worry, your watch _________ and you can have it in no time. DA. is repairedB. has been repairedC. was repairedD. is being repaired32. The definition leaves ______ for disagreement. BA. a small roomB. much roomC. great deal roomD. not so big a room33. Not always _________ they want (to). BA. people can do whatB. can people do whatC. people cannot do whatD. can’t people do what34. Sadam ________ for 25 years. BA. got marriedB. was marriedC. marriedD. were married35. I don’t want you to make any trouble, _________, I urge you to solve the problem.CA. thusB. consequentlyC. on the contraryD. just as36. Why ________ the old block of flats _________ demolished next month? BA. are…beingB. is…beingC. has…beenD. have…been37. In the fifties last century many new cities ________ in the desert. CA. bring upB. make upC. grew upD. build up38. More and more people in China now __________ to work regularly. AA. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven39. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs _____ more to improve the relationshipwith the USA. AA. to doB. doingC. to be doneD. do40. That’s all settled. It _____ talked about. DA. shouldn’tB. mustn’t beC. can’tD. needn’t be41. After ______ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt. CA. examiningB. testingC. checkingD. seeing42. Ann is studying ______ at university. BA. politicB. politicsC. politicianD. political43. After __________the bid, major construction began in Beijing. CA. winB. winingC. winningD. won44. Be sure to ______ your wife when you come here this evening. AA. bringB. takeC. getD. carry45. ---Can I get you a cup of tea? A---_________________________.A. That’s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea46. Don’t worry. There is ______ room for all your books here.CA. moreB. muchC. enoughD. some47. ________fine weather it is! AA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a48. __________ for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance. CA. BidB. To bidC. BiddingD. To be bidden49. Everything ____________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.DA. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyedD. would have been destroyed50. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was ______by her aunt. AA. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown51. ________ he said is quite right. BA. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why52. He kept the light in his room _______ the whole night. BA. burntB. burningC. burnD. to burn53. Time is money! We should ______ our time. BA. be fit forB. make good use ofC. play a part ofD. take the place of54. He has been _______ in hospital for a month. BA. dangerB. in dangerC. dangerousD. a danger55. He spends a quarter of the day ___________. BA. to sleepB. sleepingC. sleepsD. to sleeping56. It happened ________ a winter night. DA. atB. inC. byD. on57. If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. CA. won’tB. wouldn’tC. don’tD. can’t58. It’s not safe ______ in the street. CA. to playB. play C, playing D. plays59. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do. DA. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave60. I d on’t suppose he will attend the meeting, ______? BA. won’t heB. will heC. doI D. don’t I61. I think all these are main points _______ much attention. BA. being worthy ofB. worthy ofC. which worthD. which worthy of62. They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance. BA. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed63. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it. BA. but to thinkB. thinkingC. toD. think64. Linda offered him her congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams. DA. atB. forC. ofD. on65. Mr. White has a wife and three children to _________. AA. raiseB. keepC. growD. take66. Mary forgot ______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. BA. writingB. to writeC. having wroteD. to have written67. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one examination after another. BA. isB. areC. amD. be68. Our plane _____ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. AA. took offB. put offC. flew offD. left off69. On his first sea _________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face thestorm. DA. tripB. travelC. tourD. voyage70. She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering ______ luck one after another. DA. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill三、完型填空(1) （课本unit5）Molly Wilson (16) a dancer and a mother for many years when she (17) to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she (18) as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she (19) a member of a pop dance team.She (20) , and (21) she had children she retired from show business to bring them (22) . They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried (23) I had never sailed (24) . I was not bored, but I (25) some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia.I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.”16. A. is B. was C. hadbeen D. has been17. A. decides B. decided C. haddecided D. has decided18. A. had trained B. had been trained C. was trained D. trained19. A. become B. had become C. hasbecome D. became20. A. gets married B. got married C. wasmarrying D. had married21. A. before B. when C. after D. ----22. A. down B. in C.out D. up23. A. although B. however C. so D. because24. A. before B. ago C.since D. after25. A. met B. had met C. meet D. has meetKey:16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. D24. A 25. B(2) （课本unit 10）A study (21) _____________ that fitness is the key (22) ______ long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) _________ exercise live longer than those who do not, (24) __________ they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) _____________ to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or (26) ______ overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) __________ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking.I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary."(28) ________, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight. The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (29) ____________ high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government (30) __________ more people to exercise.21. A. showing B. show C. has shown D. had shown22. A. to B. for C. of D. in23. A. –(不填) B. which C. whom D. who24. A. if B. unless C. even if D. because25. A. like B. likely D. less likely D. more likely26. A. was B. were C. is D. are27. A. to exercise B. exercising C. exercise D. exercised28. A. However B. So C. Although D. Furthermore29. A. reduce B. reducing C. to reduce D. reduced30. A. encouraged B. encouraging C. to encourage D. encourageKey: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A29. C 30. D( 3 ) （课本unit10，形考第二次作业，空格与前篇不同）A study has shown that fitness is the key (21) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (22) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (23)______, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (24) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (25)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (26)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (27)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (28)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure (29)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (30)_____.21. A. for B. of C.to D. in22. A. or B. and C. but D. either23. A. those who does not B. these who do not C. these that do not D. those who do not24. A. the little B. less C. least D. the least25. A. that B. whether or not C. if or not D. when26. A. being fat B. to be fat C. to do D. doing27. A. being B. be C. to be D. is28. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked29. A. on B. in C.to D. for30. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercisedKey:21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C29. A 30. C(4) （课本unit 11，形考第三次作业）Although international travel is usually an (21) __________ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) ______ their time _____ the air or ______ their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) ______ injections are necessary for the areas you are traveling (24) _____. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25) _______ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don’t go to bed late the day (26) _______ you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) __________ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to (28) ________ the effects of jet lag:－ Do your (29) ______ to relax during the flight;－ Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;－ Drink as much water as you can;－Don’t drink alcohol and caffeine;－ Take mild sleeping pills (30) ______ the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.21. A. excited B. exciting C. excitted D. excitting22. A. of…on…of B.of…in…ofC. from…on…fromD. from…in…from23. A. where B. - （不填） C.which D. that24. A. - （不填） B. in C. to D. at25. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. have left26. A. after B. in C.on D. before27. A. effects B. effect C.affect D. affects28. A. short B. shorten C.less D. lessen29. A. good B. better C.best D. most30. A. at B. for C. of D. onKey:21.B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29.C 30. B（5）（课本unit 15）Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (31) in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences (32)___ people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of (33) , lots of them not motorised.A ride (34) a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (35)____ narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (36) by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to (37) for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (38) to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped (39) a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it's not surprising (40) special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.31. A. have been sold B. have soldC. have been sellingD. had been sold32. A. of B. over C. between D. in33. A. cars B. vehicles C. bikes D. motorcycles34. A. within B. after C. with D. in35. A. in B. on C. at D. above36. A. pulled B. pulling C. to pull D. pull37. A. wait B. search C. watch out D. listen out38. A. were recommended B. to be recommendedC. to recommendD. are recommended39. A. with B. by C. to D. after40. A. what B. why C. when D. thatKey：31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 36.A 37. C 38. D 39.B 40. D四、阅读理解1．选择题(1) （课本unit 3，听力第二篇）There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who aren't married or are born to lone parents. There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man.The average family size now in the UK is children per couple, which means that there's been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The declining divorce rate in the UK.B. The declining marriage rate in the UK.C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK.D. Trends in marriage and divorce in the UK.2. During the last ten years, __________.A. the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UKB. the marriage rate has gone up a lot in the UKC. 40% of children were born to unwed couples in the UKD. 40% of children were born to single parents in the UK3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to __________.A. declineB. soar (急剧上升)C. stay stableD. not mentioned in the passage4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The highest divorce rate was around 1969.B. The marriage rate has gone down in recent years.C. The marriage rate is currently 70 percent.D. 90 percent of lone parent families are headed by women.5. The last paragraph tells us __________.A. the birth rate in the UK is increasing at the momentB. at present any family in the UK is 2 children at mostC. the birth rate in other European countries keeps increasingD. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly nowKey: CABAD(2) （课本unit 5，形考第一次作业）An Extraordinary Change of DirectionMolly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team.She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. Theygrew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia.I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.”Before Molly left she did a lot of trainin g, but it hadn’t prepared her for the worst weather which they experienced. She tells one story. “One night the sea was very rough and it was very cold.I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. One of th e men couldn’t move because he had broken his leg. They were taken to hospital by helicopter. That was the worst time.”By the end of October last year, she had raised more than £50,000 for charity.She says, “Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do? How did I do it? But then I think, it’s the same as being a dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.”1. What does the word “extraordinary” mea n in the title?A. very ordinaryB. very unusual and surprisingC. not specialD. extreme2. The sentence “…my husband thought I was bored …” in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt_________.A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at homeB. annoyed because I had to wait long for my children to come back homeC. happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care of childrenD. sad because all the children left me when they grew up3. The word “section” in Para. 4 most probably means here _________.A. group of peopleB. part of the trainingC. part of the route of sailD. part of the job4. Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to “rough” in the sentence “One night the sea was ve ry rough …” in Para. 5?A. not exactB. difficultC. not smooth because of huge wavesD. pleasant5. The last paragraph suggests that _________.A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancerB. many years of dancing had already prepared her for the sail completely, so she needn’t do anythingbefore the journeyC. she should be kind to other team members during the tripD. she should not forget dancing during the tripKey: BACCA（3）（课本unit 8，形考第二次作业）Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT 2 (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more— particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadn't spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it.Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.There are many other ‘working dogs’5. There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe6, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things7 are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a dog, Tess, from the charity 'Dogs for the Disabled'. ‘She helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when it rings. I feel so much better too. It's like having a really good friend. She comes with me to hospital. Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my neighbour. He gave me an insulin injection.’第一套题：1. Doctors and nurses think pets are particularly helpful for ______________.A.childrenB.people with mental illnessesC.old people who can’t live with their pets or have to give up their petsD.all of the above people2. Today __________ people in hospital get the help of dogs and cats and their owners.A. 4,500B. 50C. 100,000D. 10,0003. Alan got the dog from ___________.A. the hospitalB. the charityC. a shopD. his friend4. Which of the following that Tess CAN NOT help Alan do?A. Get dressedB. bring socks and shoesC. pass the phone when it ringsD. buy newspaper from the shop5. When Alan was going to a coma, Tess we nt to his _______’s home for help.A) neighbour B) doctor C) friend D) daughterKey: 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A第二套题：1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. All the dogs are allowed into the hospitals to visit the patients.B. Only some special dogs can help the patients feel better.C. Doctors and nurses doubt if pets can bring comfort to the patients.D. Doctors and nurses are aware pets will bring benefits to all the patients.2. Pets are particularly beneficial to the following EXCEPT ______________.A. childrenB. people with mental illnessesC. the elderly people who live aloneD. the elderly people who have to live apart from their pets3. The first sentence of Para. 2 suggests ____________.A. touching and playing with a pet makes people nervous and anxiousB. pets can make people become quiet and attentiveC. people feel uncomfortable when they touch and play with a petD. people feel relaxed and hopeful when they touch and play with a pet。

国家开放大学英语期末参考答案HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】说明：本课程期末复习内容包括三部分:1.教材Unit 6，Unit 12，Unit 18三个复习单元；2.中央电大印发的《开放英语（3）期末复习指导》（2011.4印刷版）内一套样题和两套模拟题；3.英语II (1)期末复习提纲2011-6（如下）英语II（1）期末复习提纲 2011-6一、交际用语1．－Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket D－_______________.A. It’s not very far from hereB. The supermarket is very largeC. The goods there are very expensiveD. Sorry, sir. I’m a stranger here myself.2．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C— ____________________.A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number3．Afternoon, sir. Where to? A— ___________________.A. Please get me to the airportB. please pick me up next timeC. I’ve been to the airportD. The plane will take off in an hour4．— Can I help you to get it down C— .A. No problemB. Yes. Let’s get itC. Thanks. It’s so nice of youD. It’s no trouble at all5．—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.D— .A. I didn’t realize thatB. Here is a message for herC. I’m really sorry about itD. Really Maybe she’s out6．— Are you sure about thatD— .A. You needn’t worry about thatB. I like the idea.C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of thatD. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive 7．— Would you like to see the menu A— .A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tastyD. The setting is very comfortable 8．—What if my computer doesn’t work B— .A. I’m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shopD. There must be something wrong9．—How’s the movie Interestin g C— .A. It was shown late until midnightB. It was starred by a few famous peopleC. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVD. I was seated far away in the corner10．— Is this the motel you mentioned B— .A. It looks comfortableB. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expectedC. You’re so considerateD. No, the price’s reasonable11. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything D— .A. Good for you?B. Oh, I agreeC. That’s right?D. Just so-so12. — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator A— .A. Certainly. Here you areB. Please don’t mention itC. It’s nothingD. Yes, I have a hand13. —I don’t like the spo rts programs on Sundays. B— .A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am I?D. Neither am I14. —What’s the problem, Harry D— .A. No problemB. No trouble at allC. Thank you for asking me about itD. I can’t remember where I left my glasses15. －Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow B－_______________.A. Yes, but I’ll have English classesB. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I’m afraid I have no ideaD. Neither am I16．－Would you like to have dinner with us this eveningB－_________________.A. I don’t knowB. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsC. No, I can’t17. — May I help you, madamD— ______________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You’d better give me a handD. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges18．－May I know your addressA－_______________.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from here19．－Can you turn down the radio, pleaseA－_________________.A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudB. Please forgive meC. I’ll keep it down next time20. —What about going for a walk? A—_______________.A. Why not A good ideaB. That’s all rightC. So, do ID. Walking is good to you21. —Nice weather, isn’t itC— .A. I’m not sure?B. You know it wellC. Yes, it is?D. Yes, it isn’t22. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? D— .A. That’s fine, tha nk you?B. Yes, please.C. Take a seatD. Of course not23.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? C－_________________.A. Sorry, you can’tB. No, you can’tC. sorry, he is busy at the moment24．－Oh, sorry to bother you. C－_________________.A. Oh, I don’t knowB. No, you can’tC. That’s okay二、词汇与结构1. --- What’s happened to TomD---__________to hospital.A.He’s takenB. He’ll be takenC. He’ll takeD. He’s been taken2. ---Which do you like better, real movies _______ cartoonsD--- I prefer cartoons______ real movies.A. and, thanB. or, thanC. and, andD. or, to3. What a fool I have been! Why ______I think of that before BA. don’tB. didn’tC. notD. do4. We must make a difference between ______ language and ______language.AA. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, write5. We __________ every day when we were children. AA. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming6. You must explain ______how they succeeded ________ the experiment. CA. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, inD. for us, to7. You look _______. What ______ you ________DA. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tired, have…been doing8. Of all the stories here, I like this one ________. It’s not interesting at all. DA. mostB. bestC. worstD. least9. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard. DA. trainedB. has trainedC. would trainedD. had trained10. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror. BA. to lookB. lookingC. lookD. looked11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important to living things. CA. thatB. whatC. whichD. where12. If the man ________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. BA. willB. is toC. is going toD. should13. Ancient Greece is the _________ of western civilization. AA. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation. BA. to shoutB. shoutingC. to speakD. speaking15. The big man has always been eating on the go, _______ he has got stomachache. AA. soB. howeverC. asD. because16. Let me ___________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. BA. look upB. look intoC. look afterD. look out17. He, as well as I, __________ a student. DA. beB. amC. areD. is18. She _______ her success to hard work and strong will. CA. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards19. Mr. Smith ________ a most important part in the development of our city. CA. tookB. hadC. playedD. made20. I’d rather stay at home than ________ a walk. CA. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she ______ it on the radio. AA. was listening to?B. was hearingC. was listeningD. was seeing22. Hardly _________ home when it began to rain. AA. had I gotB. I had gotC. had I arrived inD. I had arrived at23. I prefer classic music __________ pop music. DA. thanB. onC. withD. to24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________. AA. howeverB. thereforeC. sinceD. as25. When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone. BA. was tellingB. was toldC. could tellD. would tell26. Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now. BA. has usedB. has been usedC. was usedD. is used27. You _______ to lock the door at night. BA. shouldB. oughtC. mustD. shall28. Before I got to the cinema, the film _________. AA. had begunB. has begunC. is begunD. was beginning29. The patient acted on the doctor’s _________ and finally recovered. BA. advicesB. adviceC. adviseD. advises30. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures. CA. thereB. whichC. oneD. that31. Don’t worry, your watch _________ and you can have it in no time. DA. is repairedB. has been repairedC. was repairedD. is being repaired32. The definition leaves ______ for disagreement. BA. a small roomB. much roomC. great deal roomD. not so big a room33. Not always _________ they want (to). BA. people can do whatB. can people do whatC. people cannot do whatD. can’t people do what34. Sadam ________ for 25 years. BA. got marriedB. was marriedC. marriedD. were married35. I don’t want you to make any trouble, _________, I urge you to solve the problem. CA. thusB. consequentlyC. on the contraryD. just as36. Why ________ the old block of flats _________ demolished next month? BA. are…beingB. is…beingC. has…beenD. have…been37. In the fifties last century many new cities ________ in the desert. CA. bring upB. make upC. grew upD. build up38. More and more people in China now __________ to work regularly. AA. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven39. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs _____ more to improve the relationship withthe USA. AA. to doB. doingC. to be doneD. do40. That’s all settled. It _____ talked about. DA. shouldn’tB. mustn’t beC. can’tD. needn’t be41. After ______ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.CA. examiningB. testingC. checkingD. seeing42. Ann is studying ______ at university.BA. politicB. politicsC. politicianD. political43. After __________the bid, major construction began in Beijing.CA. winB. winingC. winningD. won44. Be sure to ______ your wife when you come here this evening. AA. bringB. takeC. getD. carry45. ---Can I get you a cup of teaA---_________________________.A. That’s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea46. Don’t worry. There is ______ room for all your books here.CA. moreB. muchC. enoughD. some47. ________fine weather it is!AA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a48. __________ for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.CA. Bid?B. To bidC. Bidding?D. To be bidden49. Everything ____________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.DA. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyedD. would have been destroyed50. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was ______by her aunt.AA. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown51. ________ he said is quite right. BA. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why52. He kept the light in his room _______ the whole night.BA. burntB. burningC. burnD. to burn53. Time is money! We should ______ our time.BA. be fit forB. make good use ofC. play a part ofD. take the place of54. He has been _______ in hospital for a month.BA. dangerB. in dangerC. dangerousD. a danger55. He spends a quarter of the day ___________.BA. to sleepB. sleepingC. sleepsD. to sleeping56. It happened ________ a winter night.DA. atB. inC. byD. on57. If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.CA. won’tB. wouldn’tC. don’tD. can’t58. It’s not safe ______ in the street.CA. to playB. play C, playing D. plays59. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.DA. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave60. I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, ______BA. won’t heB. will heC. do ID. don’t I61. I think all these are main points _______ much attention.BA. being worthy ofB. worthy ofC. which worthD. which worthy of62. They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance.BA. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed63. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it.BA. but to thinkB. thinkingC. toD. think64. Linda offered him her congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams.DA. atB. forC. ofD. on65. Mr. White has a wife and three children to _________.AA. raiseB. keepC. growD. take66. Mary forgot ______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. BA. writingB. to writeC. having wroteD. to have written67. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one examination after another.BA. isB. areC. amD. be68. Our plane _____ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. AA. took offB. put offC. flew offD. left off69. On his first sea _________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. DA. tripB. travelC. tourD. voyage70. She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering ______ luck one after another.DA. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill三、完型填空(1) （课本unit5）Molly Wilson (16) a dancer and a mother for many years when she (17) to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she (18) as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she (19) a member of a pop dance team.She (20) , and (21) she had children she retired from show business to bring them (22) . They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried (23) I had never sailed (24) . I was not bored, but I (25) some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.”16.A. isB. wasC. had beenD. has been17.A. decidesB. decidedC. had decidedD. has decided18.A. had trainedB. had been trainedC. was trainedD. trained19.A. becomeB. had becomeC. has becomeD. became20.A. gets marriedB. got marriedC. was marryingD. had married21.A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. ----22.A. downB. inC. outD. up23.A. althoughB. howeverC. soD. because24.A. beforeB. agoC. sinceD. after25.A. metB. had metC. meetD. has meetKey:16. C17. B 18. A 19. D20. B21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A25. B(2) （课本unit 10）A study (21) _____________ that fitness is the key (22) ______ long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) _________ exercise live longer than those who do not, (24) __________ they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) _____________ to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether ornot the men had heart problems, smoked or (26) ______ overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) __________ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary."(28) ________, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (29) ____________ high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government (30) __________ more people to exercise.21. A. showing B. showC. has shownD. had shown22. A. toB. forC. ofD. in23. A. –(不填)B. whichC. whomD. who24. A. if B. unless C. even ifD. because25. A. likeB. likelyD. less likelyD. more likely26. A. was B. wereC. isD. are27. A. to exerciseB. exercising?C. exerciseD. exercised28. A. HoweverB. SoC. AlthoughD. Furthermore29. A. reduceB. reducingC. to reduceD. reduced30. A. encouragedB. encouragingC. to encourage?D. encourageKey: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D( 3 ) （课本unit10，形考第二次作业，空格与前篇不同）A study has shown that fitness is the key (21) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (22) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (23)______, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (24) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (25)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (26)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (27)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (28)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure (29)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (30)_____.21. A. for B. of C. to D. in22. A. or B. and C. but D. either23. A. those who does not?B. these who do not C. these that do not?D. those who do not24. A. the little B. less C. least D. the least25. A. that B. whether or not C. if or not D. when26. A. being fat B. to be fat C. to do D. doing27. A. being B. be C. to be D. is28. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked29. A. on B. in C. to D. for30. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercisedKey:21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C(4) （课本unit 11，形考第三次作业）Although international travel is usually an (21) __________ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) ______ their time _____ the air or ______ their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) ______ injections are necessary for the areas you are traveling (24) _____. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25) _______ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don’t go to bed late the day (26) _______ you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) __________ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to (28) ________ the effects of jet lag:－ Do your (29) ______ to relax during the flight;－ Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;－ Drink as much water as you can;－Don’t dri nk alcohol and caffeine;－ Take mild sleeping pills (30) ______ the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.21. A. excited? B. excitingC. excitted?D. excitting22. A. of…on…ofB. of…in…ofC. from…on…fromD. from…in…from23. A. where? B. - （不填） C. whichD. that24. A. - （不填）B. in?C. to?D. at25. A. will leave? B. is leavingC. leave?D. have left26. A. afterB. in?C. on?D. before27. A. effects? B. effectC. affectD. affects28. A. short? B. shortenC. lessD. lessen29. A. good? B. betterC. best?D. most30. A. at? B. forC. of?D. on?Key:21.B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B（5）（课本unit 15）Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (31)in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences (32)___ people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of (33), lots of them not motorised.A ride (34)a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (35)____narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (36)by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to (37)for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (38)to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped (39)a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it's not surprising (40)special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.31. A. have been sold B. have soldC. have been sellingD. had been sold32. A. of B. overC. betweenD. in33. A. cars B. vehicles C. bikes D. motorcycles34. A. within B. after C. with D. in35. A. in B. onC. at?D. above36. A. pulled B. pulling C. to pullD. pull37. A. wait B. searchC. watch out D. listen out38. A. were recommended B. to be recommendedC. to recommend?D. are recommended39.A. with B. by C. toD. after40. A. what B. why C. when D. thatKey：31. A32. D33. B34. C35. B36. A37. C38. D39. B40. D四、阅读理解1．选择题(1) （课本unit 3，听力第二篇）There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who aren't married or are born to lone parents. There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man.The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that there's been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The declining divorce rate in the UK.B. The declining marriage rate in the UK.C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK.D. Trends in marriage and divorce in the UK.2. During the last ten years, __________.A. the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UKB. the marriage rate has gone up a lot in the UKC. 40% of children were born to unwed couples in the UKD. 40% of children were born to single parents in the UK3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to __________.A. declineB. soar (急剧上升)C. stay stableD. not mentioned in the passage4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT trueA. The highest divorce rate was around 1969.B. The marriage rate has gone down in recent years.C. The marriage rate is currently 70 percent.D. 90 percent of lone parent families are headed by women.5. The last paragraph tells us __________.A. the birth rate in the UK is increasing at the momentB. at present any family in the UK is 2 children at mostC. the birth rate in other European countries keeps increasingD. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly nowKey: CABAD(2) （课本unit 5，形考第一次作业）An Extraordinary Change of DirectionMolly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team.She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.”Before Molly left she did a lot of training, but it hadn’t prepared her for the worst weather which they experienced. She tells one story. “One night the sea was very rough and it was very cold. I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. One of the men coul dn’t move because he had broken his leg. They were taken to hospital by helicopter. That was the worst time.”By the end of October last year, she had raised more than ￡50,000 for charity.She says, “Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do How did I do it But then I think, it’s the same as being a dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.”1. What does the word “extraordinary” mean in the t itleA.very ordinaryB.very unusual and surprisingC. not specialD. extreme2. The sentence “…my husband thought I was bored …” in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt_________.A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at homeB. annoyed because I had to wait long for my children to come back homeC. happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care ofchildrenD. sad because all the children left me when they grew up3. The word “section” in Para. 4 most probably means here _________.A. group of peopleB. part of the trainingC. part of the route of sailD. part of the job4. Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to “rough” in the sentence “One night the sea was very rough …” in Para. 5?A. not exactB. difficultC. not smooth because of huge wavesD. pleasant5. The last paragraph suggests that _________.A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancerB. many years of dancing had already pr epared her for the sail completely, so she needn’t do anything before the journeyC. she should be kind to other team members during the tripD. she should not forget dancing during the tripKey: BACCA（3）（课本unit 8，形考第二次作业）Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards These are PAT 2 (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more —particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadn't spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it.Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.There are many other ‘working dogs’5. There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe6, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things7 are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a dog, Tess, from the charity 'Dogs for the Disabled'. ‘She helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when。

国家开放大学理工英语三期末考试习题答案B. Of course，Please take a look at this one. 正确C. Thank you.— It is a little e某pensive for me. Can I have a discount?— ______ A. It is terrible B. You must be kidding.C. The price has been reduced by 50%.It is a real bargain. 正确选择一项： A. given B. builtC. budgeted 正确选择一项： A. interact B. B. intermediate C. Interactive 正确Prices of daily goods ___________ online can be lower than store prices.选择一项： A. are bought B. been bought C. bought 正确— I have just got an iPad as my birthday gift. — ______ A. Good luck! B. That's right !C. Congratulations ! 正确He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final e某am. A. which 正确 B. for which C. thatMost of the artists ___________ to the party were from South Africa. A. had been invited B. invited 正确 C. to inviteI am interested in novels by Hemingway. A. written B.writing C. write 不正确— Have you ever shopped online?—______.We must put _____ into practice. A. what we have learned B. that we have learned 不正确 C. that have we learned_______ had the bell rung _______ the students took their seats. A. Hardly;thanB. No sooner;when 不正确C. Hardly;when_____ Mr Zhang said is quite right. A. When B. What 正确 C. ThatHe with his wife on household e某penses. A. debate B. dispute 正确 C. ArgueThe book you ordered is not.A. available 正确B. accessibleC. acceptableWe sent the injured to the hospital_______ the accident happened. A. quicklyB. immediately 正确C. hurriedly— I have no idea about where to buy a present for my friend, can you give me some advice?— ______ A. It depends. B. Help yourself.C. Taobao may be a good choice for you. 正确All these measures will dramatically the development of the western areas in China.选择一项： A. boost 正确 B. enhance C. improveWe must ______unnecessary e某pense. A. eliminate 正确 B. abolish C. cancelWe must put _____ into practice. A. that have we learned B. that we have learned C. what we have learned 正确— What do you think of the song?—A. I don't know the title.B. I like music very much.C. It sounds sweet. 正确— How often do you go dancing?— A. Yesterday.B. Every other day. 正确C. I will go dancing tomorrow.It's no use _____________ here, let's go home. A. to wait B. waiting 正确 C. wait选择一项： A. player B. opponent 正确 C. sportsmanI prefer __________ to __________. A. to drive……be driven B. driving……being driven 正确C. to drive……rather than being drivenI really appreciate __________ to help me, but I am surethat I will be able to manage by myself. A. you to offer B. your offering 正确 C. that you offerThere are many ways _____________ the problem. A. solving B. to solve 正确 C. Solve— Could you help me with this crossword puzzle, please?— A. No, no way.B. Sorry I can't. It's too difficult for me. 正确C. No,I can't.We have fully _____________ smoke alarms on all staircases.A. functional 正确B. functionallyC. functionShe _____________ close contacts with the scientist for many years. A. stayedB. maintained 正确C. claimed二、完形填空：阅读下面的短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。

国家开放大学2023年春《人文英语3》机考网考期末复习资料参考答案交际用语（单选题）1、-Did you enjoy your college life?-________________________.正确选项1.Yes,it was rich and colorful(V)2、-The red dress fits me very much,doesn’t it?-_______________________.正确选项1.Yes,it does(V)3、-Where is John?I couldn’t find him.-_____________________.正确选项1.I suppose he could have gone to the meeting room(V)4、-Would you like to come to our party this weekend?-_______________________.正确选项1.I’m sorry that I won’t be able to attend the party(V) 5、-Brand was Jane's brother!-_______________,he reminded me so much of Jane!正确选项1.No wonder(V)6、-Cherry,what do you think of today's English homework?-_____________________.正确选项1.That's a little difficult for me(V)7、-Could I make an appointment with Dr.Zhang to check my teeth tomorrow morning?-_______________________.正确选项1.Certainly(V)8、-Could you please help me choose an Mp4player online?-___________________.My computer doesn't work.正确选项1.I'm afraid I can't(V)9、-David,are you OK?You look so nervous.-________________.正确选项1.Do I?I'm going to deliver my speech tomorrow(V)10、-Do you mind if I record your lecture?-________________________.正确选项1.No,not at all(V)11、-How do you feel about your family life?-____________________________.正确选项1.Not bad.I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother(V) 12、-How long have you been graduated from your college?-_________________________.正确选项1.I've been graduated for five years(V)13、-I am taking care of my grandmother this year.-________________________正确选项1.It is not an easy job,isn't it?(V)14、-I can't find my mobile phone.I'm sure it's in this room.-_____________.I'll call you with my phone.When it rings,you can follow the sound.正确选项1.Don't worry(V)15、-I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.-______________________.正确选项1.Take it easy(V)16、-I have been having a headache this whole morning.-_______________________正确选项1.You'd better go to see a doctor.(V)17、-I have worries that my audience may find my speech boring and fall asleep.-________________The point is….正确选项1.Yes,it's understandable.(V)18、-I still prefer traditional formal education if possible.-_________________________正确选项1.Yeah,there are many advantages in formal education.(V) 19、-I'm so sorry for breaking your cup.-Oh,____________________,I've got a lot of cups.正确选项1.forget it(V)20、-Is your grandmother getting well now?-___________________________.正确选项1.Yes,she is much better now.Thank you(V)21、-It's raining so heavily outside.I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety.-_____________________________.正确选项1.Don't worry about him.He will come back safe and sound(V) 22、-Linda,what's wrong with your grandmother?-______________________________.正确选项1.She hurt her leg(V)23、-Our son has picked up some bad habits recently,and I am really worried about it.-________________________.正确选项1.Don't worry,Honey(V)24、-Someone knocked on the door.Without thinking,I opened it.-_____________________________.正确选项1.That was not a very wise decision,Miss(V)25、-Thank you for your MP4player.I'll ask Mary to take it to you soon.-_______________.I've bought a new one.正确选项1.No hurry(V)26、-Try motivating Tony to cooperate by rewarding his good behavior.-_______________________________.正确选项1.It's easier said than done,but I will try(V)27、-What are your great strengths?-_____________________.正确选项1.I am very active in discussion(V)28、-Why do you think there is so much crime?-_________________________.正确选项1.In my opinion,our efforts in crime prevention are not good enough(V)词汇与结构（单选题）1、This is the first time that she has been to China,_____?正确选项1.isn't it(V)2、_____you know the person,______the quality of care you can provide.正确选项1.The better...the higher(V)3、______a good listener is very important when you are looking after them.正确选项1.Being(V)4、_______yelling,you'd better whisper.正确选项1.Instead of(V)5、______language,there would be no way to communicate and express ourselves.正确选项1.Without(V)6、_____mode,there are impromptu speeches,extemporaneous speeches, speeches from reciting,speeches from manuscript,etc.正确选项1.In terms of(V)7、Anti-spyware helps_____spyware_____being used.正确选项1.prevent...from(V)8、At that time my wife took care of our children alone,and I seldomstayed at home_____being very busy with work.正确选项1.due to(V)9、Besides,modern technology also encourages______and creativity in the business world.正确选项1.innovation(V)10、Burglars increase the risk of being noticed while sticking arounda well-lit house or trying to_______.正确选项1.break in(V)11、By making learning_______anytime and anywhere,distance education is a powerful tool for supporting lifelong learning.正确选项1.possible(V)12、Children are exposed to too much on the Internet without appropriate _______.正确选项1.supervision(V)13、Criminals may lure them into inappropriate chat rooms or ask them to go out,______may do them great harm.正确选项1.which(V)14、Demand for______care services in China will continue to rise due to the increased aging population.正确选项1.elderly(V)15、Do you mind me______how old you are?正确选项1.asking(V)16、Drug offenses and addiction can have serious_____for your children.正确选项1.consequences(V)17、Encourage them to talk to other residents or_______in games, discussions or day trips.正确选项1.participate(V)18、English_____words____many languages,doesn't it?正确选项1.borrows...from(V)19、English borrows words from many languages,______?正确选项1.doesn't it(V)20、English has an official or a special status in75countries with a _____population of over2billion.正确选项1.total(V)21、For instance,they are often polite_____tone,formal in style.正确选项1.in(V)22、For the last hundred years,the U.S.A.has played______in most parts of the world.正确选项1.a leading role(V)23、Formal education tends to be not______as open and distance education.正确选项1.as flexible(V)24、Going jogging after work has also become popular,_____it is a convenient way to exercise.正确选项1.as(V)25、Gradually you will remember the words you are not_______.正确选项1.familiar with(V)26、He asked his neighbor to________his house.正确选项1.keep an eye on(V)27、He asked John______he could swim.正确选项1.if(V)28、Help your children choose the websites they______.正确选项1.go to(V)29、Hi,Zhang Hua,your phone looks_______!Can I have a look?正确选项1.so different(V)30、I have worries that my audience may find my speech boring and _____asleep.正确选项1.fall(V)31、I have_______some courses and software to my smartphone.正确选项1.downloaded(V)32、I hope you are making______for continuing education in your life.正确选项1.room(V)33、I know feng shui is also used in English,______many people in the West believe.正确选项1.in which(V)34、I often feel_____when I engage myself in my online learning.正确选项1.lonely(V)35、I prefer______who know my daily habits and my likes and dislikes.正确选项1.those(V)36、I_____in this room watching television when someone_____on the door.正确选项1.was sitting…knocked(V)37、If you really can't help_____the subtitles,pay attention to the new words and phrases.正确选项1.reading(V)38、If you want to make your presentation______,you may use some visual aids.正确选项1.vivid(V)39、In the past,it used to be very difficult to start a business,_______ the lack of capital and business information.正确选项1.because of(V)40、In the past,it used to be very difficult to start a business,because of the____of capital and business information.正确选项ck(V)41、Instead of boring old textbooks which are quickly_____you can have an interactive learning experience through MOOCs.正确选项1.out of date(V)42、Interestingly,I notice that there are some Chinese words in English _____!正确选项1.as well(V)43、It____some time before my wife returned and released me.正确选项1.was(V)44、It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response______thechallenge of the global knowledge economy.正确选项1.to(V)45、It says that China's cases of juvenile crimes are_______.正确选项1.going up(V)46、It sounds like______for pupils and students.正确选项1.a piece of good news(V)47、It would be easier to find different places,ask for directions,and even______food.正确选项1.order(V)48、It's a little inconvenient because my mind didn't_____80but my body did,and I find that sometimes my mind follows my body too.正确选项1.turn(V)49、Join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to_____discipline.正确选项1.exercise(V)50、Language is how we_____our thoughts with the world.正确选项1.share(V)51、More than20people______at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation.正确选项1.showed up(V)52、Most universities have added new programs for adults who seek to ____employment with part-time study.正确选项bine(V)53、My men began searching the area_______we received your call.正确选项1.as soon as(V)54、My mind didn't turn80but my body______,and my mind follows my body too!正确选项1.did(V)55、Never leave valuables or cash in visible places.Hide them_____ because they may attract burglars.正确选项1.out of sight(V)56、One big______of formal education is the high cost.正确选项1.disadvantage(V)57、One of them threatened me with a knife_____the other bound and gagged me.正确选项1.while(V)58、One of your biggest struggles is to______yourself of appropriate expectations.正确选项1.remind(V)59、One way to prevent crime is to use CPTED,also_______Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design.正确选项1.known as(V)60、Parents are working hard______for arranging money to pay the fees for their kids'university life.正确选项1.day and night(V)61、Public speeches are speeches______in public for a special purposesuch as open class lectures or seminars in a university,etc.正确选项1.delivered(V)62、Schools______to be only interested in all the different exams.正确选项1.seem(V)63、She______herself when cleaning the windows last week.正确选项1.hurt(V)64、Some people will be facing a big______if they do not have enough money when they get older.正确选项1.challenge(V)65、Soon your children will be old enough to______kindergarten and you can find a job.正确选项1.attend(V)66、That's part of the reason_______I chose to study in the Open University.正确选项1.why(V)67、The______of all,kids are exposed to too much violence on TV.正确选项1.worst(V)68、The____between face-to-face teaching and distance education are increasingly blurred.正确选项1.boundaries(V)69、The advancement of technology requires us to learn___________every day just to stay current in the workplace.正确选项1.something new(V)70、The biggest site that we are_______now is .正确选项1.dealing with(V)71、The development of modern educational technology has had a great ______on our teaching and learning.正确选项1.effect(V)72、The exhibition is worth_____.正确选项1.visiting(V)73、The film industry also attracted many young people______fame and fortune.正确选项1.in quest of(V)74、The impact of technology on modern life is immeasurable,_____?正确选项1.isn't it(V)75、The Internet really makes our life convenient and we can learn __________.正确选项1.anytime and anywhere(V)76、The robbers were both wearing stockings_____their faces.正确选项1.over(V)77、The United Nations defines an aging society______one that has10 percent of its population at or above the age of60.正确选项1.as(V)78、There is only one thing that people can't_____________you,and that is your wisdom.正确选项1.take away from(V)79、They_____to search when the dogs next door______to bark.正确选项1.had just started…began(V)80、They can repeatedly watch the videos and take the quizzes______they want.正确选项1.whenever(V)81、They don't seem to have done much______to the flat.正确选项1.damage(V)82、This comprises20%of the_______population compared to only10% around fifty years ago.正确选项1.children's(V)83、This plant can't be exposed__________strong sunshine.正确选项1.to(V)84、This will not only make them feel good,but may also gain you their respect_____.正确选项1.in return(V)85、To tell you the truth,sometimes I regret_____a baby so early.正确选项1.having(V)86、Tom won the first prize of oral English contest,which is beyond his ______.正确选项1.expectation(V)87、Tony is a young child.But do not______his ability to learn and reason.正确选项1.underestimate(V)88、Unfortunately,there's_____protection for kids on the Internet.正确选项1.little(V)89、We all tend to think that we are safe in our homes,but_____,many homes are not as safe as they are supposed to be.正确选项1.unfortunately(V)90、We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students ata much_____cost.正确选项1.lower(V)91、We went to Portobello Road,and someone______my handbag.正确选项1.stole(V)92、When we work in a foreign country,it will_____us immensely if we can speak its language.正确选项1.benefit(V)93、When you are suspicious of the website,check it out____you pay any money.正确选项1.before(V)94、You can apply the tips to make life_______for both you and the person in your care.正确选项1.easier and happier(V)95、You can contact your local police office to report Internet crimes and they will send a special agent to______the matter.正确选项1.look into(V)96、You can't expect that your youngest acts__________your oldest.正确选项1.as responsibly as(V)97、You may try some games to play with your audience,but remember the games shouldn't be too_____.正确选项plicated(V)98、You must______it to the police,and give a detailed description of your bag.正确选项1.report(V)99、You need to show_______in your children's social life and peer groups.正确选项1.an interest(V)100、You should_____your tone.Make sure that you are talking,not just reciting your draft.正确选项1.mind(V)101、Young people with positive outlets for their energy are_____to do well in school.正确选项1.likely(V)102、Your ability to expand your mind and______continuing education is critical to your success.正确选项1.strive for(V)103、Your ability to expand your mind is the key_____breaking any success barriers that may be in front of you.正确选项1.to(V)阅读理解（单选题）Among the more colorful characters of Leadville's golden age were H.A.W. Tabor and his second wife,Elizabeth McCourt,better known as“Baby Doe”. Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of省略...1、If this passage is the first part of an article,who might be introduced in the following part?正确选项1.Tabor's second wife,Elizabeth McCourt.(V)2、Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT______.正确选项1.that it could bring good fortune to Tabor(V)3、Tabor made his first fortune_____.正确选项1.by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findings(V)4、Tabor's life career is_____.正确选项1.based on the analysis of miner's being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining site(V)5、The word“grubstake”in paragraph2means“______.”正确选项1.to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine,if one was discovered(V)Every year in different countries around the world,a small number of people win huge prize in lotteries.People are always dreaming of winning billions of dollars overnight in a lottery.省略...1、According to the passage,people are all dreaming of winning a lotof money in_______.正确选项1.lottery(V)2、The best title of this passage is______.正确选项1.What to Do after Winning the Lottery(V)3、The first man said he was greedy because_______.正确选项1.he is dreaming of another five billion(V)4、What is not mentioned in the passage?正确选项1.One of the men would spend all the money on charity.(V) 5、Which is not mentioned in the passage?正确选项.(V)For anyone who hates doing yard work,your new best friend may have arrived.A robot can autonomously shovel snow,collect leaves and cut grass.“We're trying to help people not spend t省略...1、According to Steven Waelbers,the robot is designed to_________.正确选项1.make people enjoy family time(V)2、The robot would stop in front of pets and people thanks to_________.正确选项1.the ultrasound sensor(V)3、This article mainly talks about_________.正确选项1.a newly-designed robot(V)4、Which of the following about Waelbers is TRUE？正确选项1.He is starting to sell this snow-shoveling robot in early 2017.(V)5、Which of the following steps should be done in the first place?正确选项1.The owner must wheel the robot around the yard by himself.(V)It was anniversary and Ria was waiting for her husband to show up.After some years of marriage things changed between them.Once cute couple who couldn't live without each other now had turned bit bi省略...1、Ria and Manoj are_____.正确选项1.a couple(V)2、Ria thought______after the policeman called her.正确选项1.Manoj's soul came back for her(V)3、The last paragraph aims to______.正确选项1.cast light on what this story means(V)4、The police told Ria to______.正确选项1.find out if the dead was her husband(V)5、What happened to Manoj that morning?正确选项1.Manoj's handbag was stolen that morning.(V)There are three kinds of goals:short-term,medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.省略...1、New short-term goals are built upon_____.正确选项1.the goals that have been completed(V)2、Our long-term goals mean a lot_____.正确选项1.if we complete the short-term goals(V)3、What is the main idea of this passage?正确选项1.Different kinds of goals in life.(V)4、When we complete each step of our goals,_____.正确选项1.we will build up our confidence to achieve success(V)5、Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?正确选项1.Life is a static thing,thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.(V)The number of elderly people aged above60increased.Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population.The number of elderly people aged above60省略...1、The passage implies that_______.正确选项1.The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future(V)2、What does GDP stand for?正确选项1.Gross domestic product.(V)3、What does the word“decreasing”in Paragraph2mean?正确选项1.It means“falling”.(V)4、What was China’s GDP per capita in2012?正确选项1.It was6,000U.S.dollars.(V)5、Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile？正确选项1.Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDPper capita.(V)阅读理解（判断题）Caring for the elderly is not an easy task,and there are no hard and fast rules on how it should be done.Here are some tips you can apply to make life easier and happier for both yourself and the el省略...1、Discussion can't make the elderly people feel needed.正确选项1.F(V)2、It is necessary for the elderly people to make friends.正确选项1.T(V)3、The elderly people will always obey the routine structure.正确选项1.F(V)4、We need to know the elderly people more to provide them with better care.正确选项1.T(V)5、We needn't respect the elderly people when caring them.正确选项1.F(V)English is spoken as a native language by around377million people,and as a second language by around375million speakers in the world.Speakers of English as a second language will soon outnumber省略...1、English is spoken as a second language by around377million people in the world.正确选项1.×(V)2、It is definitely predicted(预见)that English will still act as a global language in the future.正确选项1.×(V)3、It is not surprising that70%of all information stored in the internet is in English.正确选项1.×(V)4、Speakers of English as a second language are more than those who speak it as a first language.正确选项1.×(V)5、The spread of English throughout the world resulted from British colonialism in the19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the20th century.正确选项1.√(V)In today's society,working people can seldom find time to relax themselves in their busy schedules.They often work overtime because of too much work waiting in queue,which ends up causing a lot of省略...1、Exercising can only help relax your body.正确选项1.F(V)2、In the past few people might afford travelling.正确选项1.T(V)3、In today's society,working people can often find time to relaxthemselves in their busy schedules.正确选项1.F(V)4、People should take a balance between work and relaxation.正确选项1.T(V)5、The demand for recreation and leisure service has made the economy develop.正确选项1.T(V)Lily is70years old and she takes care of her91-year-old mother.She told us about caring for her mother.I wake up early every day,it's usually about6：30am,and wait until I hear省略...1、Joan sometimes spends the day with Lily's mother.正确选项1.√(V)2、Lilly goes to see her hairdresser every month.正确选项1.√(V)3、Lily and her mother play cards more than they watch TV.正确选项1.×(V)4、Lily wakes before her mother.正确选项1.√(V)5、Lily's brother comes to visit every three weeks.正确选项1.×(V)Parenting is hard.If you're a parent,I'm sure that I don't need to tellyou that our job is a tough one.When you're managing children,it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning.省略...1、As a parent,you may know that parenting is an easy job.正确选项1.F(V)2、Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter.正确选项1.F(V)3、Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids.正确选项1.T(V)4、Parents should lower their expectations for their kids.正确选项1.T(V)5、Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children.正确选项1.T(V)The law defines youthful offenders(age18or under)as“delinquent”if they commit offenses.As for the same offenses,the court would consider an adult as a“criminal”.“Status offenders”are juveni 省略...1、Children always involving in positive activities are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.正确选项1.√(V)2、If you cannot control your children,ask for help from the local service agencies.正确选项1.√(V)3、Inform your children that you will not tolerate drug use.正确选项1.√(V)4、The court would consider youthful offenders as“criminals”if they commit offenses.正确选项1.×(V)5、You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency.正确选项1.×(V)The police in England are not normally armed,and if they think or know that someone has a firearm and may be going to commit an offence,then they have a team of specially trained officers,who carry省略...1、The dogs are kept in the garden because they are aggressive.正确选项1.F(V)2、The police in England are not armed.正确选项1.F(V)3、The police officers have to pay for the dogs.正确选项1.F(V)4、The writer's dog barks when it sees a criminal is coming.正确选项1.F(V)5、The writer's dog becomes excited when it's time to go to work.正确选项1.T(V)The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb crime in neighboring communities throughout the city.On Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a free two-hour presentation to help locals keep省略...1、According to Hughes,one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design.正确选项1.T(V)2、If you use the site,you have to pay for it.正确选项1.F(V)3、The biggest site that police are approving fully is .正确选项1.T(V)4、The purpose of is to help locals set up a real community.正确选项1.F(V)5、The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime.正确选项1.F(V)写作（自行准备）1、Jason has been studying in The Open University of China(OUC)for two years.He's been doing well in most of the course work.Suppose you areJason and write a passage with the title“My learning expe省略...2、Write a passage about an incident you've witnessed.You may follow the instruction given below.1.Describe what happened exactly.2.Pay attention to who,what,when,where,etc.the in省略...3、Write a passage about the advantages and disadvantages of online learning.You may think about the following aspects.1.The advantages of online learning2.The disadvantages of online省略...4、Write a passage about your dreams or goals in life.You may follow the instruction given below.1.Think of an important aspect in your life, such as your family,career,health,financial secu省略...。

客观题交际用语（共5题，共10分）1.—How was the journey to London?—_________________A It was a nine-hour plane journey.B I flew there.C It was very well.参考答案：C；考生答案：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：2 2.—What’s the fare to the museum?—_________________A Five hours.B Five dollars.C Five miles.参考答案：B；考生答案：B；试题分数：2；考生得分：2 3.—Here you are, Sir.—_________________A Thank you very much.B Yes, here we go.C That’s all right.参考答案：A；考生答案：A；试题分数：2；考生得分：2 4.—I wonder if you are free tomorrow evening.—_____________________A You are always free.B Sure. What’s up?C You are so kind and generous.参考答案：B；考生答案：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：05.—Could you please tell me where I can park the car?—_________________A Yes, please.B It is made in America.C Well, just over there.参考答案：C；考生答案：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：2词汇与结构（共10题，共20分）1. We shall have an opportunity to exchange _______ tomorrow.A sightsB meaningsC views参考答案：C；考生答案：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：22. There is something wrong with my computer. It probably needs ________.A repairingB to repairC repair参考答案：A；考生答案：B；试题分数：2；考生得分：03. He is so honest that he never _______ lies.A saysB tellsC speaks参考答案：B；考生答案：B；试题分数：2；考生得分：24. She is so careful that she _______ very few mistakes in her work.A doesB takesC makes参考答案：C；考生答案：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：25. It’s time we ____the lesson.A startedB shall startC will start参考答案：A；考生答案：A；试题分数：2；考生得分：26. He _________ his father for both of them love sports.A looksB is likeC likes参考答案：B；考生答案：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：07. The marathon was canceled _____the rain.A in spite ofB sinceC because of参考答案：C；考生答案：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：28. We’ll ______ into it seriously and give you a reply.A takeB lookC make参考答案：B；考生答案：B；试题分数：2；考生得分：29. The car won’t start because the battery has________.A run outB run overC run down参考答案：C；考生答案：A；试题分数：2；考生得分：010. You will get used to ________ here when you have settled down.A livingB liveC lives参考答案：A；考生答案：A；试题分数：2；考生得分：2完形填空（共1题，共30分）1.The biggest adventure I’ve ever had was trekking in Thailand.We hired a guide us to a village in the jungle.We didn’t know that hethere before.able to find anywhere to sleep,we reached the village, we wouldn ’t be we wanted to get there in about 8 hours.we walked, the more After two hours we all realized we were lost. Theconfused we became. Luckily after a further 4 hours we met some hunters. They didn ’t speak the same language as our guide, but we were able towere lost. Theythere. We had been walkingexhausted. We had been very lucky; if wehad to sleep in the jungle. (1). A take B for taking C to takethat we us towards the village. It was after dark when we arrived over 14 hours and we were the hunters, we would have参考答案：C；考生答案：C；试题分数：3；考生得分：3(2). A has never been B had never been C never went参考答案：B；考生答案：B；试题分数：3；考生得分：3(3). A Unless B If C When参考答案：A；考生答案：A；试题分数：3；考生得分：3(4). A so B but C in addition参考答案：A；考生答案：A；试题分数：3；考生得分：3(5). A far B furthest C further参考答案：C；考生答案：C；试题分数：3；考生得分：3(6). A get across B get around C get by参考答案：A；考生答案：C；试题分数：3；考生得分：0。

国开大学2024英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following words is spelled incorrectly?A. AccomplishmentB. IndependanceC. ConfidentialD. Environment答案：B2. The correct use of the preposition in the sentence is:A. He is interested on music.B. He is interested in music.C. He is interesting in music.D. He is interested at music.答案：B3. What is the meaning of the phrase "break the ice"?A. To start a conversationB. To stop a conversationC. To make a sculptureD. To cool down a room答案：A4. Fill in the blank with the appropriate word:The company has decided to _______ its operations to Asia.A. expandB. contractC. maintainD. suspend答案：A5. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like to travel alone.B. She doesn't like to travel alone.C. She don't likes to travel alone.D. She doesn't likes to travel alone.答案：B6. The word "peruse" is closest in meaning to:A. Glance atB. IgnoreC. Read carefullyD. Memorize答案：C7. In the context of the sentence, which word is a synonym for "elaborate"?A. SimplifyB. ComplicateC. DetailD. Condense答案：C8. What is the antonym of the word "optimistic"?A. PessimisticB. RealisticC. CynicalD. Neutral答案：A9. The phrase "a shot in the dark" means:A. A risky guessB. A precise calculationC. A well-aimed shotD. A guaranteed success答案：A10. Which of the following sentences uses the subjunctive mood correctly?A. If I was you, I would study harder.B. If I were you, I would study harder.C. If I was you, I would have studied harder.D. If I were you, I had studied harder.答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. Despite the heavy rain, he _______ (坚持) to go out.答案：insisted2. The book is _______ (适合) for children over the age often.答案：suitable3. She was so _______ (惊讶) at the news that she couldn't speak.答案：surprised4. The company is _______ (面临) a financial crisis.答案：facing5. He is always the first one to _______ (到达) at the meeting.答案：arrive6. The _______ (结果) of the experiment was unexpected.答案：outcome7. It is _______ (不可能) for him to finish the work in two days.答案：impossible8. The _______ (重要性) of education cannot be overstated. 答案：importance9. The _______ (证据) suggests that he was not at the scene of the crime.答案：evidence10. She has a _______ (天赋) for languages and can speak several fluently.答案：talent三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

国家开放大学英语期末参考答案HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】说明：本课程期末复习内容包括三部分:1.教材Unit 6，Unit 12，Unit 18三个复习单元；2.中央电大印发的《开放英语（3）期末复习指导》（2011.4印刷版）内一套样题和两套模拟题；3.英语II (1)期末复习提纲2011-6（如下）英语II（1）期末复习提纲 2011-6一、交际用语1．－Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket D－_______________.A. It’s not very far from hereB. The supermarket is very largeC. The goods there are very expensiveD. Sorry, sir. I’m a stranger here myself.2．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C— ____________________.A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number3．Afternoon, sir. Where to? A— ___________________.A. Please get me to the airportB. please pick me up next timeC. I’ve been to the airportD. The plane will take off in an hour4．— Can I help you to get it down C— .A. No problemB. Yes. Let’s get itC. Thanks. It’s so nice of youD. It’s no trouble at all5．—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.D— .A. I didn’t realize thatB. Here is a message for herC. I’m really sorry about itD. Really Maybe she’s out6．— Are you sure about thatD— .A. You needn’t worry about thatB. I like the idea.C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of thatD. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive 7．— Would you like to see the menu A— .A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tastyD. The setting is very comfortable 8．—What if my computer doesn’t work B— .A. I’m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shopD. There must be something wrong9．—How’s the movie Interestin g C— .A. It was shown late until midnightB. It was starred by a few famous peopleC. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVD. I was seated far away in the corner10．— Is this the motel you mentioned B— .A. It looks comfortableB. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expectedC. You’re so considerateD. No, the price’s reasonable11. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything D— .A. Good for you?B. Oh, I agreeC. That’s right?D. Just so-so12. — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator A— .A. Certainly. Here you areB. Please don’t mention itC. It’s nothingD. Yes, I have a hand13. —I don’t like the spo rts programs on Sundays. B— .A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am I?D. Neither am I14. —What’s the problem, Harry D— .A. No problemB. No trouble at allC. Thank you for asking me about itD. I can’t remember where I left my glasses15. －Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow B－_______________.A. Yes, but I’ll have English classesB. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I’m afraid I have no ideaD. Neither am I16．－Would you like to have dinner with us this eveningB－_________________.A. I don’t knowB. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsC. No, I can’t17. — May I help you, madamD— ______________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You’d better give me a handD. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges18．－May I know your addressA－_______________.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from here19．－Can you turn down the radio, pleaseA－_________________.A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudB. Please forgive meC. I’ll keep it down next time20. —What about going for a walk? A—_______________.A. Why not A good ideaB. That’s all rightC. So, do ID. Walking is good to you21. —Nice weather, isn’t itC— .A. I’m not sure?B. You know it wellC. Yes, it is?D. Yes, it isn’t22. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? D— .A. That’s fine, tha nk you?B. Yes, please.C. Take a seatD. Of course not23.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? C－_________________.A. Sorry, you can’tB. No, you can’tC. sorry, he is busy at the moment24．－Oh, sorry to bother you. C－_________________.A. Oh, I don’t knowB. No, you can’tC. That’s okay二、词汇与结构1. --- What’s happened to TomD---__________to hospital.A.He’s takenB. He’ll be takenC. He’ll takeD. He’s been taken2. ---Which do you like better, real movies _______ cartoonsD--- I prefer cartoons______ real movies.A. and, thanB. or, thanC. and, andD. or, to3. What a fool I have been! Why ______I think of that before BA. don’tB. didn’tC. notD. do4. We must make a difference between ______ language and ______language.AA. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, write5. We __________ every day when we were children. AA. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming6. You must explain ______how they succeeded ________ the experiment. CA. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, inD. for us, to7. You look _______. What ______ you ________DA. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tired, have…been doing8. Of all the stories here, I like this one ________. It’s not interesting at all. DA. mostB. bestC. worstD. least9. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard. DA. trainedB. has trainedC. would trainedD. had trained10. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror. BA. to lookB. lookingC. lookD. looked11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important to living things. CA. thatB. whatC. whichD. where12. If the man ________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. BA. willB. is toC. is going toD. should13. Ancient Greece is the _________ of western civilization. AA. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation. BA. to shoutB. shoutingC. to speakD. speaking15. The big man has always been eating on the go, _______ he has got stomachache. AA. soB. howeverC. asD. because16. Let me ___________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. BA. look upB. look intoC. look afterD. look out17. He, as well as I, __________ a student. DA. beB. amC. areD. is18. She _______ her success to hard work and strong will. CA. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards19. Mr. Smith ________ a most important part in the development of our city. CA. tookB. hadC. playedD. made20. I’d rather stay at home than ________ a walk. CA. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she ______ it on the radio. AA. was listening to?B. was hearingC. was listeningD. was seeing22. Hardly _________ home when it began to rain. AA. had I gotB. I had gotC. had I arrived inD. I had arrived at23. I prefer classic music __________ pop music. DA. thanB. onC. withD. to24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________. AA. howeverB. thereforeC. sinceD. as25. When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone. BA. was tellingB. was toldC. could tellD. would tell26. Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now. BA. has usedB. has been usedC. was usedD. is used27. You _______ to lock the door at night. BA. shouldB. oughtC. mustD. shall28. Before I got to the cinema, the film _________. AA. had begunB. has begunC. is begunD. was beginning29. The patient acted on the doctor’s _________ and finally recovered. BA. advicesB. adviceC. adviseD. advises30. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures. CA. thereB. whichC. oneD. that31. Don’t worry, your watch _________ and you can have it in no time. DA. is repairedB. has been repairedC. was repairedD. is being repaired32. The definition leaves ______ for disagreement. BA. a small roomB. much roomC. great deal roomD. not so big a room33. Not always _________ they want (to). BA. people can do whatB. can people do whatC. people cannot do whatD. can’t people do what34. Sadam ________ for 25 years. BA. got marriedB. was marriedC. marriedD. were married35. I don’t want you to make any trouble, _________, I urge you to solve the problem. CA. thusB. consequentlyC. on the contraryD. just as36. Why ________ the old block of flats _________ demolished next month? BA. are…beingB. is…beingC. has…beenD. have…been37. In the fifties last century many new cities ________ in the desert. CA. bring upB. make upC. grew upD. build up38. More and more people in China now __________ to work regularly. AA. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven39. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs _____ more to improve the relationship withthe USA. AA. to doB. doingC. to be doneD. do40. That’s all settled. It _____ talked about. DA. shouldn’tB. mustn’t beC. can’tD. needn’t be41. After ______ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.CA. examiningB. testingC. checkingD. seeing42. Ann is studying ______ at university.BA. politicB. politicsC. politicianD. political43. After __________the bid, major construction began in Beijing.CA. winB. winingC. winningD. won44. Be sure to ______ your wife when you come here this evening. AA. bringB. takeC. getD. carry45. ---Can I get you a cup of teaA---_________________________.A. That’s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea46. Don’t worry. There is ______ room for all your books here.CA. moreB. muchC. enoughD. some47. ________fine weather it is!AA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a48. __________ for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.CA. Bid?B. To bidC. Bidding?D. To be bidden49. Everything ____________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.DA. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyedD. would have been destroyed50. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was ______by her aunt.AA. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown51. ________ he said is quite right. BA. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why52. He kept the light in his room _______ the whole night.BA. burntB. burningC. burnD. to burn53. Time is money! We should ______ our time.BA. be fit forB. make good use ofC. play a part ofD. take the place of54. He has been _______ in hospital for a month.BA. dangerB. in dangerC. dangerousD. a danger55. He spends a quarter of the day ___________.BA. to sleepB. sleepingC. sleepsD. to sleeping56. It happened ________ a winter night.DA. atB. inC. byD. on57. If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.CA. won’tB. wouldn’tC. don’tD. can’t58. It’s not safe ______ in the street.CA. to playB. play C, playing D. plays59. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.DA. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave60. I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, ______BA. won’t heB. will heC. do ID. don’t I61. I think all these are main points _______ much attention.BA. being worthy ofB. worthy ofC. which worthD. which worthy of62. They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance.BA. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed63. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it.BA. but to thinkB. thinkingC. toD. think64. Linda offered him her congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams.DA. atB. forC. ofD. on65. Mr. White has a wife and three children to _________.AA. raiseB. keepC. growD. take66. Mary forgot ______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. BA. writingB. to writeC. having wroteD. to have written67. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one examination after another.BA. isB. areC. amD. be68. Our plane _____ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. AA. took offB. put offC. flew offD. left off69. On his first sea _________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. DA. tripB. travelC. tourD. voyage70. She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering ______ luck one after another.DA. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill三、完型填空(1) （课本unit5）Molly Wilson (16) a dancer and a mother for many years when she (17) to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she (18) as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she (19) a member of a pop dance team.She (20) , and (21) she had children she retired from show business to bring them (22) . They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried (23) I had never sailed (24) . I was not bored, but I (25) some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.”16.A. isB. wasC. had beenD. has been17.A. decidesB. decidedC. had decidedD. has decided18.A. had trainedB. had been trainedC. was trainedD. trained19.A. becomeB. had becomeC. has becomeD. became20.A. gets marriedB. got marriedC. was marryingD. had married21.A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. ----22.A. downB. inC. outD. up23.A. althoughB. howeverC. soD. because24.A. beforeB. agoC. sinceD. after25.A. metB. had metC. meetD. has meetKey:16. C17. B 18. A 19. D20. B21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A25. B(2) （课本unit 10）A study (21) _____________ that fitness is the key (22) ______ long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) _________ exercise live longer than those who do not, (24) __________ they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) _____________ to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether ornot the men had heart problems, smoked or (26) ______ overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) __________ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary."(28) ________, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (29) ____________ high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government (30) __________ more people to exercise.21. A. showing B. showC. has shownD. had shown22. A. toB. forC. ofD. in23. A. –(不填)B. whichC. whomD. who24. A. if B. unless C. even ifD. because25. A. likeB. likelyD. less likelyD. more likely26. A. was B. wereC. isD. are27. A. to exerciseB. exercising?C. exerciseD. exercised28. A. HoweverB. SoC. AlthoughD. Furthermore29. A. reduceB. reducingC. to reduceD. reduced30. A. encouragedB. encouragingC. to encourage?D. encourageKey: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D( 3 ) （课本unit10，形考第二次作业，空格与前篇不同）A study has shown that fitness is the key (21) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (22) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (23)______, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (24) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (25)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (26)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (27)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (28)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure (29)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (30)_____.21. A. for B. of C. to D. in22. A. or B. and C. but D. either23. A. those who does not?B. these who do not C. these that do not?D. those who do not24. A. the little B. less C. least D. the least25. A. that B. whether or not C. if or not D. when26. A. being fat B. to be fat C. to do D. doing27. A. being B. be C. to be D. is28. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked29. A. on B. in C. to D. for30. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercisedKey:21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C(4) （课本unit 11，形考第三次作业）Although international travel is usually an (21) __________ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) ______ their time _____ the air or ______ their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) ______ injections are necessary for the areas you are traveling (24) _____. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25) _______ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don’t go to bed late the day (26) _______ you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) __________ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to (28) ________ the effects of jet lag:－ Do your (29) ______ to relax during the flight;－ Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;－ Drink as much water as you can;－Don’t dri nk alcohol and caffeine;－ Take mild sleeping pills (30) ______ the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.21. A. excited? B. excitingC. excitted?D. excitting22. A. of…on…ofB. of…in…ofC. from…on…fromD. from…in…from23. A. where? B. - （不填） C. whichD. that24. A. - （不填）B. in?C. to?D. at25. A. will leave? B. is leavingC. leave?D. have left26. A. afterB. in?C. on?D. before27. A. effects? B. effectC. affectD. affects28. A. short? B. shortenC. lessD. lessen29. A. good? B. betterC. best?D. most30. A. at? B. forC. of?D. on?Key:21.B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B（5）（课本unit 15）Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (31)in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences (32)___ people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of (33), lots of them not motorised.A ride (34)a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (35)____narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (36)by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to (37)for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (38)to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped (39)a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it's not surprising (40)special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.31. A. have been sold B. have soldC. have been sellingD. had been sold32. A. of B. overC. betweenD. in33. A. cars B. vehicles C. bikes D. motorcycles34. A. within B. after C. with D. in35. A. in B. onC. at?D. above36. A. pulled B. pulling C. to pullD. pull37. A. wait B. searchC. watch out D. listen out38. A. were recommended B. to be recommendedC. to recommend?D. are recommended39.A. with B. by C. toD. after40. A. what B. why C. when D. thatKey：31. A32. D33. B34. C35. B36. A37. C38. D39. B40. D四、阅读理解1．选择题(1) （课本unit 3，听力第二篇）There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who aren't married or are born to lone parents. There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man.The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that there's been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The declining divorce rate in the UK.B. The declining marriage rate in the UK.C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK.D. Trends in marriage and divorce in the UK.2. During the last ten years, __________.A. the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UKB. the marriage rate has gone up a lot in the UKC. 40% of children were born to unwed couples in the UKD. 40% of children were born to single parents in the UK3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to __________.A. declineB. soar (急剧上升)C. stay stableD. not mentioned in the passage4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT trueA. The highest divorce rate was around 1969.B. The marriage rate has gone down in recent years.C. The marriage rate is currently 70 percent.D. 90 percent of lone parent families are headed by women.5. The last paragraph tells us __________.A. the birth rate in the UK is increasing at the momentB. at present any family in the UK is 2 children at mostC. the birth rate in other European countries keeps increasingD. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly nowKey: CABAD(2) （课本unit 5，形考第一次作业）An Extraordinary Change of DirectionMolly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team.She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.”Before Molly left she did a lot of training, but it hadn’t prepared her for the worst weather which they experienced. She tells one story. “One night the sea was very rough and it was very cold. I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. One of the men coul dn’t move because he had broken his leg. They were taken to hospital by helicopter. That was the worst time.”By the end of October last year, she had raised more than ￡50,000 for charity.She says, “Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do How did I do it But then I think, it’s the same as being a dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.”1. What does the word “extraordinary” mean in the t itleA.very ordinaryB.very unusual and surprisingC. not specialD. extreme2. The sentence “…my husband thought I was bored …” in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt_________.A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at homeB. annoyed because I had to wait long for my children to come back homeC. happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care ofchildrenD. sad because all the children left me when they grew up3. The word “section” in Para. 4 most probably means here _________.A. group of peopleB. part of the trainingC. part of the route of sailD. part of the job4. Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to “rough” in the sentence “One night the sea was very rough …” in Para. 5?A. not exactB. difficultC. not smooth because of huge wavesD. pleasant5. The last paragraph suggests that _________.A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancerB. many years of dancing had already pr epared her for the sail completely, so she needn’t do anything before the journeyC. she should be kind to other team members during the tripD. she should not forget dancing during the tripKey: BACCA（3）（课本unit 8，形考第二次作业）Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards These are PAT 2 (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more —particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadn't spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it.Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.There are many other ‘working dogs’5. There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe6, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things7 are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a dog, Tess, from the charity 'Dogs for the Disabled'. ‘She helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when。

国开电大《人文英语2》期末考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?A. She has been to many countries, but she has never gone to Japan.B. He didn't go to the party last night because he was too tired.C. I have finished my homework, but she hasn't finished hers yet.D. They are going to travel around the world next month.答案：C2. What is the meaning of the word "marginal"?A. CentralB. UnimportantC. MainD. Average答案：B3. Which of the following is a true statement about the Great Wall of China?A. It was built by the Chinese people during the Ming Dynasty.B. It is the longest wall in the world.C. It was built to protect China from invaders.D. All of the above.答案：D4. Who is the author of the novel "Pride and Prejudice"?A. Jane AustenB. George OrwellC. Charles DickensD. Emily Brontë答案：A5. What is the main theme of the poem "To an Athlete Dying Young" by A.E. Housman?A. The importance of fameB. The fleeting nature of youthC. The importance of winningD. The value of hard work答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）6. "The early bird catches the worm" is a well-known __________.答案：proverb7. The __________ is a symbol of peace and freedom.答案：dove8. In the United States, the __________ is the highest military decoration.答案：Medal of Honor9. __________ is the science of studying theEarth's atmosphere, especially in relation to weather and climate.答案：Meteorology10. __________ is the process of learning a second language.答案：Bilingualism三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）Passage 1The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. It is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials, generally built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China to protect the Chinese states and empires against the raids and invasions of the various nomadic groups of the Eurasian Steppe.11. What is the main purpose of the Great Wall of China?A. To protect the Chinese states and empires against invaders.B. To serve as a tourist attraction.C. To mark the historical northern borders of China.D. To provide employment for the Chinese people.答案：APassage 2"Pride and Prejudice" is a novel by Jane Austen, first published in 1813. The story follows the main character, Elizabeth Bennet, as she deals with issues of manners, upbringing, morality, education, and marriage in her aristocratic society. Elizabeth is thesecond of five daughters of a country gentleman living near the fictional town of Meryton in Hertfordshire, England.12. Who is the author of "Pride and Prejudice"?A. George OrwellB. Jane AustenC. Charles DickensD. Emily Brontë答案：BPassage 3"To an Athlete Dying Young" is a poem by A.E. Housman, first published in 1896. The poem reflects on the fleeting nature of youth and the importance of living a fulfilling life. The athlete in the poem dies young, but he is remembered for his achievements and the impact he had on those around him.13. What is the main theme of "To an Athlete Dying Young"?A. The importance of fameB. The fleeting nature of youthC. The importance of winningD. The value of hard work答案：B四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）14. 翻译以下句子："The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams."答案：未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。

国家开放大学电大专科《开放英语2》期末考试标准题库及答案（试卷号：2205）《开放英语2》题库一第一部分 交际用语（共计10分.每小J82分）1-5 » :阅读下面的小对话，判断答培是否恰当.恰当的选A （ Right ） .不恰当的选B （Wrong ）,并将答案勇在答赃纸上。

L — Hellot Xiaoyan. How was the pnriy? — Hu Jack. 1 met him yesterday. A. RightB. Wrong2. —Are you rsdy to order?—Yes. I'll have A chicken salAd plcAse e A. RightB. Wrong 3. — How can I book 8 cheap hotel? —If I were you. I'd phone a travel agents A. Right•:B. Wrong 4. —1 went to a fnshion show last niRht. —Who took away tny book? A. RightB. Wrong 5. —Have you been to America?—I've never been thertt but I hope to go there in the future. B. Wrong6—20题：阅读下面的句子,从A 、B 、C 三个选顼中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,井在答 甄蛾上与出所选的字毋符号a6. It f s ________ t o learn how to ploy tennis.A. easilyB. easyC. lazy7. _______ I missed the tr.in, I arrived at work on time.A. Because Although C. If8. I'm not helping you. Yau must wash your sockji ___________A. youB. younjeMCe itself9. A ： What does she _______ ?B ： ()h, shtS very beautiful with long dark hair. A. look like B. take after C. like\Q. _______ is wrong with the car. It won f t start.A. Right第二部分词汇与结构（共计30分.每小2分）B. Something1 L 1i you the tickclMe I will do I he parkingeA. will bookB. bookC. bookedI2> Hr ______ mr he wn» Kning lu jApnn next W^dnZny.A. »aidB. fellC. told 13. Youwear A uniform nt 5chiH ）L You c/m wear anything you likeA. h«vc to H don e t have to C. hoveI L ChmA And （ Anndn nrc一 the sntnr *ixc tA< nbout B. underC. over15. She f s thr periion ___ _ nwirn the rmtnurnnl.A. who Be whichC. whnt16. Mikr of for rd to help and wJnhn. A> datM B. i ・ C. didI7e Mnry told Liltlr Potn nut _ nil the rnoneyaA. upendB. MpentC. tn »pcndl& Ai Have you finished yaur homework?Bi _______ . A. No« t didn r t B. No. I have. （\ No> I hnven *1, 19. I le u>ed ti ）very hnrd when he wast young.A> working H. workC< <o work20. Hr hns ________ gone out>Ae just B. now （\ n<x>n第三部分 旬型变涣（共计1》分.耳小赃3分）21 — 2眼根据括号里的奖求改与句干.并将答*写在答城上.2L H C you phone me biter* Suwn?"“id David.（用心k. . . lo 改句 f ）22. Hr didn*T run fw. 11（ didn't cntch the bm （月I tmeuRh. . . 2 将两句连成一句） 23« Ik disturbed lha burglars.（将句 f 改为被功倡态〉24. Su^in collected the iickct» th[» nwrning.（用 When 什对划翊部分提问） 25. I went chopping I needed a pntr ol shw.（用 bceai^r 将四句也成一句）A. Nothing C t Everything第四部分阅读理解（共计20分.每小蹭4分）26-30 H：阅读下列短文,从A.H.C三个逃项中选出一个正龄答案.并在答题纸上葛出所选的字毋符号。