辽宁省本溪市2019年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷【含答案】
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2019年辽宁省本溪市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题精品解析答案2019年辽宁本溪市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题Ⅰ.单项选择从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1.The article gives students some___________ about how to stay safe online.A. suggestionsB. activitiesC. decisionsD. advantages【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:这篇文章给了学生一些关于如何在网上保持安全的建议。
考查名词词义辨析。
A. suggestions建议;B. activities活动;C. decisions决定;D. advantages 优点。
根据后面的about how to stay safe online. 关于如何在网上保持安全,可知是这篇文章给学生的一些建议,结合选项可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。
2.Many people find that listening to soft music helps ______ to sleep well.A. himB. herC. themD. it【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:许多人发现听轻音乐有助于他们睡得好。
考查人称代词。
A. him他,宾格;B. her她,宾格;C. them他(她、它)们,宾格;D. it 它,主格或宾格。
根据空格前面的动词help可知,此处应用人称代词的宾格形式,主语是Many people复数,所以用them“他们”表达,故答案选C。
3.—Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——我们将停下来等别人吗?——听起来不错。
辽宁省本溪市2019年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英语答案解析Ⅰ.单项选择1.【答案】A【解析】suggestions建议;activities活动;decisions决定;advantages优点。
根据语境可知这篇文章给了学生一些关于如何在网上保持安全的建议。
2.【答案】C【解析】根据helps,可知动词后用人称的宾格形式,主语是Many people复数,所以用them.【考点】人称代词。
3.【答案】D【解析】for“为、为了”;during“在…期间”;in“在…之内”;after“在…之后”,四者都是介词,因in+时间,在…之后,表将来,“一会儿之后”可翻译为"in a few minutes",由题干“我们应该停下来等别人吗?那听起来很好,我想他们一会儿就会赶上来的。
”可知,空格用in,因此答案应是in。
4.【答案】C【解析】A表示舒服的,B表示危险的,C表示吵闹的,D表示完美的,根据题干可知格林一家人喜欢乡下的宁静,城市对他们来说太吵闹了,其中quietness和noisy刚好对应.5.【答案】B【解析】从上下句的语境和句意可知,回答的是好像/似乎一场大暴雨即将来临.所给的四个答案分析:sound 听起来;seem似乎,好像;feel感觉;smell闻起来,因此只有答案B符合本题意思要求。
【考点】动词词义的辨析6.【答案】B【解析】A表示经常,B表示很少,C表示总是,D表示通常,根据题干中He think【考点】动词词义的辨析8.【答案】B【解析】A表示如果,B表示除非,C表示虽然、即使,D表示因为.根据题干中可知妈妈告诉玲玲除非她早点睡觉,否则明天会瞌睡的,此处应用unless.9.【答案】D【解析】A表示必须,B表示将,C表示能、可以,D表示可能.根据题干中but I'm not sure可知这个男人可能是这个医院里的医生。
10.【答案】C【解析】根据意思:据我所知,能扫地的机器人是20世纪80年代被发明的.一般过去时态的被动态,was/were done.主语是单数,故用was.11.【答案】D【解析】A表示组成、编造、化妆,B表示张贴、搭建,C表示建立,D表示切碎.根据题干可知为了喂她的小儿子,史密斯夫人不得不把蔬菜和肉切碎。
精选中考复习真题英语试卷第一部分选择题Ⅰ.单项选择从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1.The article gives students some___________ about how to stay safe online.A. suggestionsB. activitiesC. decisionsD. advantages2.Many people find that listening to soft music helps ______ to sleep well.A. himB. herC. themD. it3.—Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in4.The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too ______ for them.A. comfortableB. dangerousC. noisyD. perfect5.—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ______that a big storm is coming.A. sounds B. seems C. feels D. smells6.Mr. Liu _________ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time. A. often B. seldom C. always D. usually7.Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all _______ him. A. miss B. mind C. doubt D. trust8.—Ling ling, you'll feel sleepy tomorrow _______ you go to bed early. —OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed at on ce. A. if B. unless C. though D. because9.The man _______ be a doctor in this hospital, but I’m not sure.A. must B. would C. can D. might 10.As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s. A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. has invented11.To feed her little son. Mrs. Smith has to _______ the vegetables and meat.A. make upB. put upC. set upD. cut up12.—I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren’t in.—Well, I ______along the river at that time.A. walkedB. was walkingC. am walkingD. have walked13.—Could you tell me how I can improve my English?—Sure. _______, you could speak it as much as possible.A. After allB. In the endC. By the wayD. First of all14.—Simon has been________ school for 2 days. What's wrong with him?—It's said that he has a cold.A. nervous aboutB. thirsty forC. absent fromD. worried about15.—I am afraid I’m too tired to walk on.—_________. I believe you can do it.A. That’s for sureB. I hope so.C. Come onD. All rightⅡ.补全对话从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。
2019—2020学年辽宁省本溪市第二学期初三毕业练习(二)初中英语英语试卷考试时刻:100分钟试卷总分值:120分●语言知识运用I.单项选择〔共15分,每题1分〕从各题的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案,并将代表答案的字母填写在答题纸的相应位置。
1.I'm sorry for _______I said yesterday, Mrs. Green.A.that B.what C.which D./2.The parents took a great pride ________ their son's progress.A.to B.of C.for D.in3.Put the book here. I __________it to Mr. Smith as soon as he ______ back.A.will give; comes B.will give; will comeC.gave; came D.give; will come4.—Do you often organize such after-school activities?—Yes. We think they are a good for the students.A.information B.knowledge C.experience D.instruction 5.—Did he go back home very late last night?—Yes. He didn't leave __________he finished writing the report.A.because B.until C.since D.when 6.—Do you still remember the days _____________ we spent together in the town?—Yes, of course.A.this B.those C.when D.which 7.—Who do you think ______________ the job?—John does. He is a very careful person.A.fits B.wants C.likes D.finds 8.You must ___________ when you cross the road, especially during the rush hour.A.take out B.take off C.take place D.take care9.—How _______________the medicine tastes!—Yes. But it really works ___________A.terrible; good B.terribly, good C.terribly well D.terrible; well 10.—How many of you failed the exam?—___________. We all passed it.A.No one B.Neither C.None D.All 11.—How long __________ the meeting _________now?—For half an hour.A.has; been on B.has; begun C.Did; begin D.does; begin 12.I remember I __________him the book two months ago, but he says no.A.borrowed B.kept C.lent D.lost 13.The movie was ________ than I imagined. I didn't enjoy it at all.A.more interesting B.interesting C.more boring D.boring 14.She shouldn't __________wear such clothes bemuse she is still a student.A.allow to B.be allowed to C.allow D.be allowed 15.—Jenny isn't at school these days. Is she iii?—__________. It's said she is in hospital.A.I'm sorry to hear that B.I hope notC.I don't think so D.I'm afraid soⅡ.补全对话〔共10分,每空1分〕〔A〕从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话,并将代表答案韵字母填写在答题纸的相应位置。
2019年本溪市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题(共50分)Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. The article gives students some___________ about how to stay safe online.A. suggestionsB. activitiesC. decisionsD. advantages2. Many people find that listening to soft music helps ______ to sleep well.A. HimB. her C them D. it3. —Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. after C for D in4. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too ______ for them.A. comfortableB. dangerousC. noisyD. perfect5. —Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.—It ______that a big storm is coming.A. soundsB. seemsC. feelsD. smells6. Mr. Liu _________ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time.A. oftenB. seldomC. alwaysD. usually7. Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all _______ him.A. missB. mindC. doubtD. trust8. —Ling ling, you'll feel sleepy tomorrow _______ you go to bed early. —OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed at once.A if B. unless C. though D. because9. The man _______ be a doctor in this hospital, but I’m not sure.A. mustB. wouldC. can D might10. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. has invented11. To feed her little son. Mrs. Smith has to _______ the vegetables and meat.A. make upB. put upC. set upD. cut up12. —I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren’t in.—Well, I ______along the river at that time.A. walkedB. was walkingC. am walkingD. have walked13.—Could you tell me how I can improve my English?—Sure. _______, you could speak it as much as possible.A. After allB. In the endC. By the wayD. First of all14. —Simon has been________ school for 2 days. What's wrong with him?—It's said that he has a cold.A. nervous aboutB. thirsty forC. absent fromD. worried about15.—I am afraid I’m too tired to walk on.—_________. I believe you can do it.A. That’s for sureB. I hope so.C. Come onD. All rightⅡ.补全对话(共5分,每空1分)从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。
辽宁省本溪市2019年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英语答案解析Ⅰ.单项选择1.【答案】A【解析】suggestions建议;activities活动;decisions决定;advantages优点。
根据语境可知这篇文章给了学生一些关于如何在网上保持安全的建议。
2.【答案】C【解析】根据helps,可知动词后用人称的宾格形式,主语是Many people复数,所以用them.【考点】人称代词。
3.【答案】D【解析】for“为、为了”;during“在…期间”;in“在…之内”;after“在…之后”,四者都是介词,因in+时间,在…之后,表将来,“一会儿之后”可翻译为"in a few minutes",由题干“我们应该停下来等别人吗?那听起来很好,我想他们一会儿就会赶上来的。
”可知,空格用in,因此答案应是in。
4.【答案】C【解析】A表示舒服的,B表示危险的,C表示吵闹的,D表示完美的,根据题干可知格林一家人喜欢乡下的宁静,城市对他们来说太吵闹了,其中quietness和noisy刚好对应.5.【答案】B【解析】从上下句的语境和句意可知,回答的是好像/似乎一场大暴雨即将来临.所给的四个答案分析:sound 听起来;seem似乎,好像;feel感觉;smell闻起来,因此只有答案B符合本题意思要求。
【考点】动词词义的辨析6.【答案】B【解析】A表示经常,B表示很少,C表示总是,D表示通常,根据题干中He think【考点】动词词义的辨析8.【答案】B【解析】A表示如果,B表示除非,C表示虽然、即使,D表示因为.根据题干中可知妈妈告诉玲玲除非她早点睡觉,否则明天会瞌睡的,此处应用unless.9.【答案】D【解析】A表示必须,B表示将,C表示能、可以,D表示可能.根据题干中but I'm not sure可知这个男人可能是这个医院里的医生。
10.【答案】C【解析】根据意思:据我所知,能扫地的机器人是20世纪80年代被发明的.一般过去时态的被动态,was/were done.主语是单数,故用was.11.【答案】D【解析】A表示组成、编造、化妆,B表示张贴、搭建,C表示建立,D表示切碎.根据题干可知为了喂她的小儿子,史密斯夫人不得不把蔬菜和肉切碎。
试卷第2页,总32页—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes. A .during B .after C .for D .in【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:——我们将停下来等别人吗?——听起来不错。
我想他们几分钟后就会赶上来。
考查常用介词的辨析。
A. during 在…期间;B. after 在…之后;C. for 为、为了;D. in 后加一段时间,意为在…之后,表示将来。
根据题干“——我们应该停下来等别人吗?——听起来不错。
我想他们几分钟后就会赶上来。
”可知,空格处应用in ,in a few minutes 翻译为几分钟之后、一会儿之后,故答案选D 。
4.The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too ______ for them. fortable B.dangerous C.noisy D.perfect【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:格林一家人喜欢乡村的宁静,城市对他们来说太吵闹了。
考查形容词词义辨析。
A. comfortable 舒服的;B. dangerous 危险的;C. noisy 吵闹的;D. perfect 完美的。
根据The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. 格林一家人喜欢乡村的宁静,可推出后句是指城市对他们来说太吵了,所以应用形容词noisy 吵闹的,故答案选C 。
5.—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ______that a big storm is coming. A .sounds B .seems C .feels D .smells【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——看那些乌云,风刮得很厉害。
英语试卷 第1页(共14页)英语试卷 第2页(共14页)绝密★启用前辽宁省本溪市2019年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英 语(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. The article gives students some ________ about how to stay safe online. A. suggestionsB. activitiesC. decisionsD. advantages2. Many people find that listening to soft music helps ________ to sleep well. A. himB. herC. themD. it3. —Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up ________ a few minutes. A. duringB. afterC. forD. in4. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too ________ for them. A. comfortableB. dangerousC. noisyD. perfect5. —Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ________ that a big storm is coming. A. soundsB. seemsC. feelsD. smells6. Mr. Liu ________ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time. A. oftenB. seldomC. alwaysD. usually7. Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all ________ him. A. missB. mindC. doubtD. trust8. —Ling ling, you'll feel sleepy tomorrow ________ you go to bed early. —OK, Mom. I'll go to bed at once. A. ifB. unlessC. thoughD. because9. The man ________ be a doctor in this hospital, but I'm not sure. A. mustB. wouldC. canD. might10. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. has invented11. To feed her little son. Mrs. Smith has to ________ the vegetables and meat. A. make upB. put upC. set upD. cut up12. —I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren't in. —Well, I ________ along the river at that time. A. walkedB. was walkingC. am walkingD. have walked13. —Could you tell me how I can improve my English? —Sure. ________, you could speak it as much as possible. A. After allB. In the endC. By the wayD. First of all14. —Simon has been ________ school for 2 days. What's wrong with him? —It's said that he has a cold. A. nervous aboutB. thirsty forC. absent fromD. worried about15. —I am afraid I'm too tired to walk on. —________. I believe you can do it. A. That's for sureB. I hope so.C. Come onD. All rightⅠ. 补全对话(共5分,每空1分)从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话(有两个多余选项)(Betty meets Mary before the English exam of their entrance exams.)A: Hello, Mary!B: Hello, Betty! Finishing the exams this afternoon means that our middle school life is over. A: 16 .B: I'm going to do something special.A: Something special? 17 .B: Sure. I plan to make breakfast for my parents every morning as they have done for me these years.A: You're right. B: 18 .A: I've planned to play with my classmates from morning to evening every day. 19 I will stay with my parents as much as possible.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________B: I agree.A: Oh, it's time to take the exam. I hope you will get good grades! Good luck.B: 20 .A. Can you tell me more?B. What do you mean?C. What are you going to do this summer vacation?D. But now I want to change my idea.E. What about you?F. The same to you.G. What did you plan to do?Ⅰ. 完形填空(共10分,每空1分)根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
英语试卷 第1页(共16页)英语试卷 第2页(共16页)绝密★启用前辽宁省本溪市2019年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英 语(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. The article gives students some ________ about how to stay safe online. A. suggestionsB. activitiesC. decisionsD. advantages2. Many people find that listening to soft music helps ________ to sleep well. A. himB. herC. themD. it3. —Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up ________ a few minutes. A. duringB. afterC. forD. in4. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too ________ for them. A. comfortableB. dangerousC. noisyD. perfect5. —Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ________ that a big storm is coming. A. soundsB. seemsC. feelsD. smells6. Mr. Liu ________ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time. A. oftenB. seldomC. alwaysD. usually7. Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all ________ him. A. missB. mindC. doubtD. trust8. —Ling ling, you'll feel sleepy tomorrow ________ you go to bed early. —OK, Mom. I'll go to bed at once. A. ifB. unlessC. thoughD. because9. The man ________ be a doctor in this hospital, but I'm not sure. A. mustB. wouldC. canD. might10. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. has invented11. To feed her little son. Mrs. Smith has to ________ the vegetables and meat. A. make upB. put upC. set upD. cut up12. —I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren't in. —Well, I ________ along the river at that time. A. walkedB. was walkingC. am walkingD. have walked13. —Could you tell me how I can improve my English? —Sure. ________, you could speak it as much as possible. A. After allB. In the endC. By the wayD. First of all14. —Simon has been ________ school for 2 days. What's wrong with him? —It's said that he has a cold. A. nervous aboutB. thirsty forC. absent fromD. worried about15. —I am afraid I'm too tired to walk on. —________. I believe you can do it. A. That's for sureB. I hope so.C. Come onD. All rightⅠ. 补全对话(共5分,每空1分)从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话(有两个多余选项)(Betty meets Mary before the English exam of their entrance exams.)A: Hello, Mary!B: Hello, Betty! Finishing the exams this afternoon means that our middle school life is over. A: 16 .B: I'm going to do something special.A: Something special? 17 .B: Sure. I plan to make breakfast for my parents every morning as they have done for me these years.A: You're right. B: 18 .A: I've planned to play with my classmates from morning to evening every day. 19 I will stay with my parents as much as possible.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________B: I agree.A: Oh, it's time to take the exam. I hope you will get good grades! Good luck.B: 20 .A. Can you tell me more?B. What do you mean?C. What are you going to do this summer vacation?D. But now I want to change my idea.E. What about you?F. The same to you.G. What did you plan to do?Ⅰ. 完形填空(共10分,每空1分)根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
2019年辽宁省本溪市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题(共50分)Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.1.(1分)The article gives students some___________ about how to stay safe online.()A.suggestions B.activitiesC.decisions D.advantages2.(1分)Many people find that listening to soft music helps ______ to sleep well.()A.him B.her C.them D.it3.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Shall we stop and wait for others?﹣﹣﹣Sounds good.I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.()A.during B.after C.for D.in4.(1分)The Greens like the quietness in the countryside.The city is too ______ for them.()A.comfortable B.dangerousC.noisy D.perfect5.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Look at the dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly.﹣﹣﹣It ______that a big storm is coming.()A.sounds B.seems C.feels D.smells6.(1分)Mr.Liu _________ watches TV.He thinks watching TV is a waste of time.()A.often B.seldom C.always D.usually7.(1分)Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie.We all _______ him.()A.miss B.mind C.doubt D.trust8.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Ling ling,you'll feel sleepy tomorrow _______ you go to bed early.﹣﹣﹣OK,Mom.I'll go to bed at once.()A.if B.unless C.though D.because9.(1分)The man _______ be a doctor in this hospital,but I'm not sure.()A.must B.would C.can D.might10.(1分)As far as I know,the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s.()A.is invented B.inventedC.was invented D.has invented11.(1分)To feed her little son.Mrs.Smith has to _______ the vegetables and meat.()A.make up B.put up C.set up D.cut up12.(1分)﹣﹣﹣I went to your home yesterday morning,but you weren't in.﹣﹣﹣Well,I ______along the river at that time.()A.walked B.was walkingC.am walking D.have walked13.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me how I can improve my English?﹣﹣﹣Sure._______,you could speak it as much as possible.()A.After all B.In the endC.By the way D.First of all14.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Simon has been________ school for 2 days.What's wrong with him?﹣﹣﹣It's said that he has a cold.()A.nervous about B.thirsty forC.absent from D.worried about15.(1分)﹣﹣﹣I am afraid I'm too tired to walk on.﹣﹣﹣_________.I believe you can do it.()A.That's for sure B.I hope so.C.Come on D.All rightⅡ.补全对话(共5分,每空1分)从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话.(有两个多余选项)16.(5分)(Betty meets Mary before the English exam of their entrance exams.)A:Hello,Mary!B:Hello,Betty! Finishing the exams this afternoon means that our middle school life is over.A:(1).B:I'm going to do something special.A:Something special?(2).B:Sure.I plan to make breakfast for my parents every morning as they have done for me these years.A:You're right.B:(3).A:I've planned to play with my classmates from morning to evening every day.(4)I will stay with my parents as much as possible.B:I agree.A:Oh,it's time to take the exam.I hope you will get good grades! Good luck.B:(5).Ⅲ.完形填空(共10分,每空1分)根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案.17.(10分)A college student stayed up all night studying for his zoology(动物学)test the next day.The following morning,(1)he entered the classroom,he saw ten birds on the desks.Each bird was (2)with a sack(麻布袋)and only the legs were outside.The teacher told the students that the test would be to watch each pair of bird legs and write down the name and the living habits of each bird.The student looked at each pair of bird legs.(3)of them looked the same to him.He began to get upset.He stayed up all night studying,but now he had to name birds by their legs.The more he (4)about it,the sadder he got.He (5)not think of any answers after a long time.He went to the teacher's desk and said,"What a strange test! (6)could anyone tell differences among birds by their legs?I'm afraid I have to take the exam later." (7)these words,the student put his test paper on the desk and walked to the door.The teacher was(8).The class was so big that he didn't know every student's (9),so when the student reached the door,the teacher (10)out,"One moment,boy,what's your name?"The student pulled up his trouser legs and said,"My dear teacher,can you guess my name by my legs?"(1)A.before B.while C.after D.since(2)A.covered B.served C.connected D.shared(3)A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None(4)A.talked B.asked C.thought D.heard(5)A.could B.must C.might D.should(6)A.How B.Why C.When D.Where(7)A.Against B.Through C.With D.About(8)A.happy B.surprised C.thankful D.satisfied(9)A.name B.address C.hobby D.future(10)A.blew B.put C.cut D.calledIV. 阅读理解(共20分,每小题5分)根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案.18.(5分)A river was running happily in the hill,the valley(山谷)and the field.Soon it was stopped by a huge rock and the river was a little afraid and worried what it could do.The rock said,"Hi,baby!Where are you going?"The river answered,"I'm going to the sea.My mother is waiting for me."The rock made fun of the river and said,"You're too young.Go back to the hill at once.You can't get there.Don't come back here again!"The river was surprised to hear that and said,"I can only go forwards(向前).There's no river that goes backwards(向后)!"The rock became angry and warned the river."Don't speak! If you don't go back,you will have to change your direction.Don't want to run over my body!"The river asked helplessly,"Where should I go?""You can go anywhere you like.Just don't come close to me!"While they are talking,more and more water came here.Then it began to get out of control.The river ran quickly over the rock and the rock was washed pitifully.The river said proudly,"A weak person will change his goal and direction.A person who is strong will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!"(1)The final goal of the river was to go to the.A.fieldB.valleyC.seaD.hill(2)The rock wanted the river to.A.get out of controlB.come close to himC.make fun of himD.go back to the hill(3)The river ran over the rock.A.slowlyB.softlyC.quicklyD.carelessly(4)After meeting the rock,the river became at last instead of being afraid.A.proudB.helplessC.pitifulD.worried.(5)The passage tells us that we should when facing difficulties.A.Avoid solving the problemB.become strong and go aheadC.change our dream directlyD.be used to giving up silently19.(5分)(1)People usually use for doing traditional Chinese painting.①brushes②ink③color pencils④paper⑤silkA.①②③④B.②③④⑤C.①②③⑤D.①②④⑤(2)The highest form of Chinese painting is.A.landscape paintingB.figuresC.bird and flowersD.trees(3)The underlined word "contain" means.A.holdB.controlC.preventD.include(4)is called the "living fossil of Chinese ancient music" in the world.A.Folk musicB.Country musicC.Ancient musicD.Xi'an drum music(5)The two paragraphs above are about.A.Chinese musicB.Chinese paintingC.Chinese cultureD.Chinese history20.(5分)Once upon a time,the colors in the world started to argue.All thought they were the most important and useful.Green said,"I'm the symbol of life and hope.I was chosen for grass,trees and leaves.Look around and you will see me everywhere."Blue followed,"You only consider the earth,but look at the sky and the sea."Yellow smiled,"I bring hope and warmth into the world.Look at the color of the sunand the moon."Orange continued,"I'm the color of joy.My beauty is so fantastic that no one can think of you at sunrise or sunset."Red shouted out,"I'm the ruler of you.I'm the color of life and live.So nobody can take my place." Purple stood up,"I'm the color of power.People never question me! They just listen and follow."Finally,indigo(靛青色)spoke slowly."I stand for thought and reflection(反省).Yet all of you just need them."Suddenly,the sky became dark and rain started to pour down.The colors all gathered (聚集)in fear.Rain began to speak,"Join hands and come to me."The colors did as they were told.Rain added,"Don't you know you each are made for a certain purpose?When it rains,appear together to show that you can all live in peace.The rainbow(彩虹)is the color of your friendship."(1)The color green thought it was the most important because.A.It made the world full of joyB.it was the symbol of life and loveC.people could see it here and thereD.it was the color of grass and flowers(2)gives the world hope and warmth.A.RedB.BlueC.YellowD.Purple(3)Each color is made for a purpose.A.similarB.certainC.funnyD.personal(4)According to the passage,we can know.A.orange stands for powerful and lifeB.all the colors were happy to greet rainC.Blue is the color of the sea and the skyD.The sky became dark and began to snow(5)The best title for the passage can be "".A.The color of friendshipB.The performance of colorsC.The colors in the worldD.The courage of the rainbow21.(5分)Holland(荷兰)is the magical land of tulips(郁金香)and windmills(风车).The tulips bloom(开花)from March until May.Holland is famous as the largest flower selling country in the world.The windmills,however,are important for the people of Holland.KeukenhofKeukenhof is the most famous and largest flower park in the world.Will you visit Holland in spring?Then be sure to visit Keukenhof,you will see the beautiful Holland tulips and other famous flowers in Holland.Single BloemenmarketRain or shine,this famous floating(漂浮的)flowers market in Amsterdam is filled with colorful fresh flowers from Monday to Sunday.Though the best months are in March,April or May,the floating flowers market is a great place to find tulips at any time of the year.SchiedamSchiedam is the best choice if you want to see the largest windmills in the world.With heights up to 33 meters,they are hard to miss.Zaanse SchansZannse Schans is also a good place you should visit.About 250 years ago,over 600 windmills formed the first industrial area in the world.It produces paint,paper and so on.Today it's an open﹣air conservation area(自然保护区)and museum,which interests thousands of visitors each year.(1)Holland is selling country in the world.A.the largest flowerB.the largest windmillsC.the smallest flowerD.the smallest windmills(2)If you visit Keukenhof in spring,you can enjoy.A.tulips and other flowersB.tulips and some windmillsC.different kinds of plantsD.plants and some windmills(3)You can see tulips in the floating flower market.A.every month except MarchB.at any time of the yearC.only in March,April or MayD.from Monday to Saturday(4)The largest windmills in the world lie in.A.AmsterdamB.Zaanse SchansC.SchiedamD.Keukenhof(5)From the last paragraph,we know Zaanse Schans.A.has few visitors each yearB.is an animal conservation areaC.doesn't have any windmillsD.is a good place to see windmills第二部分非选择题(共70分)V. 补全对话(共5分,每空1分)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词),使对话完整.22.(5分)A:Hello,this is Tim.May I speak to Bob?B:Speaking,Tim.A:Hi,Bob(1)?B:Yes,I have nothing to do tomorrow afternoon.What's up?A:I have two tickets for the basketball game tomorrow.(2)?B:Yes,I'd love to.I am always expecting to watch a basketball game (3)?A:My brother bought two tickets for me yesterday.B:(4)?A:Sixty yuan for each.B:Great! What time shall we meet?A:(5).B:Five o'clock?OK,see you then.A:See you.VI. 句子翻译(共15分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译.(共11分.局部翻译,每小题1分,整句翻译,每小题1分)23.(1分)5G 来了!它将使我们的生活越来越好.5G is coming! It will make our life.24.(1分)政府鼓励我们科学地处理垃圾.The government encourages us rubbish in a scientific way.25.(1分)你能好好利用时间吗?Can you?26.(1分)下周我们学校将有一场才艺表演.a talent show in our school next week.27.(1分)沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次多么有趣的经历啊!it is to travel along the old Silk Road!28.(2分)目前为止,我已经读了10本英文书..29.(2分)每天不要忘记给你的父母一个微笑..30.(2分)我们正在讨论快餐为什么有害健康..(B)阅读下面的短文,将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文.(共4分,每小题4分)31.(4分)Good manners mean good actions in social communication.(1)A person who has good manners is welcome because he always thinks of others.A person with good manners won't say anything that will hurt others.A person with good manners won't influence people when they are talking.Then how can we learn to have good manners?(2)In fact,that is not difficult at all.Good manners just mean respect (尊重)for other people.(1)(2)VII. 完形填空(共10分,每空1分)根据短文内容,用方中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确.(每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词)32.(10分)One sunny day,an angle(天使)ran out of heaven(天堂)and came down to this world.He walked (1)the city and the village.Before his trip was over,he wanted to take something away to (2)his trip here.He noticed a garden.He picked the most beautiful roses and said,"I see (3)more beautiful than these."Looking on a little further,he saw a bright﹣eyed baby.The baby was looking at its mother.He said,"Oh,the expression on its face is even (4)than the roses.I will take it."Then he saw the baby's mother.The mother was also looking at her baby.The (5)to her own baby was pouring out of the mother's eyes just like the water of a river.The angel said to(6),"Oh,that mother's love is the best thing I have seen.I will take it,too!"He flew away with the three things.When he came back,he had a look at the threethings(7)more.He looked at the flowers and they had wilted(枯萎).He looked at the(8)expression and it had disappeared.He looked at the mother's love and it was (9)there.Then he (10)the only thing that could keep its beauty all the way was a mother's love.I could last forever.Ⅷ. 任务型阅读(共20分,每小题10分)阅读下列短文,简略回答所提出的问题.33.(10分)Ma Yun is in his wordsThere are always many young people who want to learn something from me.In fact,I'm not as lucky as most of you.I tried 3 times for colleges but all failed.For the fourth time,I tried for the teachers' college and they accepted me.I applied(申请)for jobs for30 times.You can guess the results.It was so difficult at that time.I was down but I didn'tgive up and fought on.So you can see a new Ma Yun now.You are lucky enough.You are at the best time of this century.The best wealth you have is that you are young.Among all the challenges,I think the biggest one is education.Something we teach our kids is too old.So we have to research what is the best way and what are the best things to teach our kids.The future you face is not a competition for knowledge but a competition for creativity and imagination.When people have problems,the chance will come.If you can solve them,then the chance will belong to you.(1)How many times did Ma Yun try for colleges?(2)Why did Ma Yun succeed?(3)What is the biggest challenge in Ma Yun's opinion?(4)What kind of competition will young people face?(5)Are problems good or bad things according to the passage?阅读下面短文,完成表格.34.(10分)Some people around you look so cool and happy,but you often feel lonely.Or the friends you have do not really understand you that make you feel lonely,too.So what can bedone when you have this feeling?Understand people's differencesNot everyone has to do things the same way or behave the same way.Find people who have the same feeling.That is always a good basic for the friendship.You can take part in activities outside school like sports,art classes and dancing classes.There you can have more chances to find people who have the same interest as you.Develop your friendshipFriendships do not just happen,and they need work.Phone your friends once in a while.Being there when they need you means that they will do the same for you.Accept others' invitationsEven if someone invites you to a neighborhood street party,you never know who else will be there.Laughing and playing together could start a new friendship.Start a clubMake your circle of friends big by starting a club.Going camping together or regularly (有规律地)going to the movies doesn't take much time.IX.书面表达(共20分)35.(5分)根据要求完成小作文,词数:30词左右.(共5分)回想初中阶段,你的班级或学校举办的哪一次活动对你影响至深,说说你在活动中做了什么,并有什么样的感受或收获.______.根据要求完成大作文,词数:80-100词.36.(15分)每年十月份,越来越多的游客来本溪赏枫叶.请你根据以下提示,说说如何给游客可留下"景美人更美"的好印象,从自身做起,做文明本溪人!提示词:beautiful views美丽的景色要求:1.语意连贯,层次清晰,书写规范.2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名.3.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数.How to be a polite citizenBenxi is a good place to watch maple leaves (枫叶)in October._________.2019年辽宁省本溪市中考英语试卷答案与解析第一部分选择题(共50分)Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.1.【分析】这篇文章给了学生一些关于如何在网上保持安全的建议.【解答】suggestions建议;activities活动;decisions决定;advantages优点.根据语境可知这篇文章给了学生一些关于如何在网上保持安全的建议.故选:A.【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择答案.2.【分析】许多人发现听轻音乐有助于他们睡得好.【解答】考查人称代词.根据helps,可知动词后用人称的宾格形式,主语是Many people 复数,所以用them.故选:C.【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握人称代词的用法.3.【分析】﹣﹣﹣我们应该停下来等别人吗?﹣﹣﹣那听起来很好.我想他们一会儿就会赶上来的.【解答】for"为、为了";during"在…期间";in"在…之内";after"在…之后",四者都是介词.因in+时间,在…之后,表将来."一会儿之后"可翻译为"in a few minutes",由题干"﹣﹣﹣我们应该停下来等别人吗?﹣﹣﹣那听起来很好.我想他们一会儿就会赶上来的."可知,空格用in,因此答案应是in.故选:D.【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答.4.【分析】格林一家人喜欢乡下的宁静.城市对他们来说太吵闹了.【解答】A表示舒服的,B表示危险的,C表示吵闹的,D表示完美的.根据题干可知格林一家人喜欢乡下的宁静,城市对他们来说太吵闹了,其中quiteness和noisy刚好对应.故选:C.【点评】本题考查形容词辨析,基础题,熟悉四个选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.5.【分析】看乌云密布,风刮得很厉害…似乎一场大暴雨即将来临.【解答】本题考查的动词词义的辨析,分析:从上下句的语境和句意可知,回答的是好像/似乎一场大暴雨即将来临.所给的四个答案分析:sound 听起来;seem 似乎,好像;feel 感觉;smell 闻起来,因此只有答案B符合本题意思要求.故选:B.【点评】解答本题时,首先要分析题干句的意思和要求,再根据所给答案做出正确选择.6.【分析】刘先生很少看电视.他认为看电视是一种浪费时间.【解答】A表示经常,B表示很少,C表示总是,D表示通常.根据题干中He thinks watching TV is a waste of time.可知刘先生认为看电视是一种浪费时间,由此可知他是很少看电视的.故选:B.【点评】本题考查频度副词辨析,基础题,熟悉四个选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.7.【分析】Frank是一个诚实的男孩,他从来不说谎…我们都相信他.【解答】本题考查的是动词词义的辨析.分析:从上下句的语境分析,回答的是我们都相信他.所给的四个答案分析:miss 错过,想念;mind 介意;doubt 怀疑;trust 相信.因此只有答案D符合本题意思要求.故选:D.【点评】解答本题时,首先要分析题干句的意思和要求,再根据所给答案做出正确选择.8.【分析】﹣玲玲,除非你早点睡觉,不然明天你会瞌睡的.﹣好的,妈妈.我马上就去睡觉.【解答】A表示如果,B表示除非,C表示虽然、即使,D表示因为.根据题干中可知妈妈告诉玲玲除非她早点睡觉,否则明天会瞌睡的,此处应用unless.故选:B.【点评】本题考查连词辨析,基础题,熟悉四个选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.9.【分析】这个男人可能是这个医院里的医生,但是我不确定.【解答】A表示必须,B表示将,C表示能、可以,D表示可能.根据题干中but I'm not sure可知这个男人可能是这个医院里的医生.故选:D.【点评】本题考查情态动词辨析,基础题,熟悉常见情态动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择.10.【分析】据我所知,能扫地的机器人是20世纪80年代发明的.【解答】根据意思:据我所知,能扫地的机器人是20世纪80年代被发明的.一般过去时态的被动态,was/were done.主语是单数,故用was.故选:C.【点评】此题考查实义动词的过去分词,熟知其意思用法,结合语境,仔细分析,可得出答案.11.【分析】为了喂她的小儿子,史密斯夫人不得不把蔬菜和肉切碎.【解答】A表示组成、编造、化妆,B表示张贴、搭建,C表示建立,D表示切碎.根据题干可知为了喂她的小儿子,史密斯夫人不得不把蔬菜和肉切碎.故选:D.【点评】本题考查短语辨析,基础题,熟悉四个选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.12.【分析】我昨天早上去你家里了,但是你不在.﹣好吧,那个时候我正在沿着河边散步.【解答】根据题干可知说话人昨天那个时候正在沿着河边散步,其中at that time是过去进行时常用的时间状语,其结构是主语+was/were+doing.故选:B.【点评】本题考查过去进行时,基础题,掌握该时态的用法及常见的时间状语是解题的关键,再根据题干即可作出选择.13.【分析】﹣你能告诉我怎么样才能提高英语吗?﹣可以.首先,你要尽可能经常地说英语.【解答】A表示毕竟,B表示最后,C表示顺便说一下,D表示首先.根据题干可知说话人建议对方如想提高英语,首先要尽可能经常地说英语.故选:D.【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析,基础题,熟悉四个短语的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.14.【分析】﹣西蒙已经2天没有去上学了.他怎么了?﹣据说他感冒了.【解答】be nervous about表示对……感到紧张,be thirsty for表示渴望,be absent from表示缺席,be worried about表示担心.根据题干中What's wrong with hime?以及It's said that he has a cold.可知西蒙已经2天没有去上学了.故选:C.【点评】本题考查形容词短语,基础题,熟悉四个选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.15.【分析】恐怕我太累了,走不动了.﹣﹣加油.我相信你能做到.【解答】考查情境对话.A.That's for sure那是肯定的;B.I hope so我希望如此.C.Come on加油;D.All right好的.根据I believe you can do it.可知应说加油.故选:C.【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,I believe you can do it.结合选项作答.Ⅱ.补全对话(共5分,每空1分)从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话.(有两个多余选项)16.【分析】A:你好,Mary!B:你好,Betty!今天下午完成这个考试就意味着我们的初中生活要结束了.A:你今年暑假打算做什么?B:我打算去做一些特别的事情.A:一些特别的事情?你可以告诉我多一些吗?B:当然,我希望每天早上给我父母做早饭,因为他们这些年都为我做.A:你说得对.B:你呢?A:我本来打算从早到晚和我同学玩,但是现在我改变我的主意了.我会和我父母尽可能多待在一起.B:我同意.A:哦,到考试时间了.我希望你能获得好成绩,祝你好运!B:你也一样.【解答】细节理解题(1)C.根据答语I'm going to do something special.我打算去做一些特别的事情.可知需要询问,你打算做什么?与C吻合,即What are you going to do this summer vacation?.(2)A.根据答语Sure.I plan to make breakfast for my parents every morning as they have done for me these years,当然,我希望每天早上给我父母做早饭,因为他们这些年都为我做.可知询问了是否能告诉我多一些,即Can you tell me more?(3)E.根据答语I've planned to play with my classmates from morning to evening every day 我本来打算从早到晚和我同学玩,可知是在询问对方怎么样,即What about you?(4)D.根据后文I will stay with my parents as much as possible.我会和我父母尽可能多待在一起.可知与前文的I've planned to play with my classmates from morning to evening every day我本来打算从早到晚和我同学玩,是不一样的,说明改变了主意,与D吻合,即But now I want to change my idea.(5)F.根据上文I hope you will get good grades! Good luck.我希望你能获得好成绩,祝你好运!可知作为礼貌用语,需要同样祝福对方,与F吻合The same to you.【点评】此题是补全对话,此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思.答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅.Ⅲ.完形填空(共10分,每空1分)根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案.17.【分析】文章主要描述了一次动物学考试,考试是通过鸟腿,判断鸟的生活习性.一名大学生猜不出,并说考试有问题,交卷要走,老师不认识他,问他是谁?他说你能根据我的腿猜出我是谁吗?【解答】21﹣25 CABCA 26﹣30 ACBAD1.C 考查连词辨析.A在…之前;B在…期间;C在…之后;D自从;根据下句he saw ten birds on the desks桌子上有一些鸟,应该是进入教室后,故答案是C.2.A 考查动词辨析.A覆盖;B服务;C连接;D分享;根据后面only the legs were outside.只有腿在外面,前面应该是麻布袋盖着,故答案是A.3.B 考查代词辨析.A两者都;B全部的;C两者都不;D没有一个;根据()of them looked the same to him,这里应该是在他看来,他们都是一样的.故答案是B.4.C 考查动词辨析.A谈论;B问;C想;D听;根据上句He stayed up all night studying,but now he had to name birds by their legs他整晚都在学习,但现在他不得不用它们的腿来命名鸟类,后面应该是越想越伤心,故答案是C.5.A 考查动词辨析.A能;B必须;C可能;D应该根据He (5)not think of any answers after a long time.应该是一段时间他想不出任何答案,故答案是A.6.A 考查疑问副词辨析.A怎样;B为什么;C何时;D哪儿;根据()could anyonetell differences among birds by their legs?结合文章,这里应该是如何通过鸟腿能告诉它们有什么不同,故答案是A.7.C 考查介词辨析.A反对;B通过;C和…D关于;根据()these words,the student put his test paper on the desk and walked to the door.这里应该是边说这些话,边把卷纸放到桌子上,表伴随,故答案是C.8.B 考查形容词辨析.A开心的;B惊奇的;C感恩的;D满足的;根据上文学生的话,这里The teacher was应该是老师非常震惊,故答案是B.9.A 考查名词辨析.A名字;B地址;C爱好;D未来;根据下文what's your name?你叫什么名?应该是不知道学生名,故答案是A.10.D 考查动词辨析.A吹;B放;C切;D叫;根据下句"One moment,boy,what's your name?等一下,孩子,你叫什么名字?"应该是老师喊到,故答案是D.【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.IV. 阅读理解(共20分,每小题5分)根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案.18.【分析】本文通过小河和岩石之间的对话,告诉我们一个软弱的人会改变他的目标和方向,一个坚强的人只会前进,没有什么能阻止他.【解答】1.C 细节理解题.由第三行The river answered,"I'm going to the sea.My mother is waiting for me."可知,小河回答说:"我要去海边,我妈妈在等我."由此可知,小河最终的目的地是大海.故选C.2.D 细节理解题.由第四行You're too young.Go back to the hill at once.可知,岩石对小河说,它太小了,应该马上回到山上去.由此可知,岩石想要小河回到山上去.故选D.3.C 细节理解题.由倒数第二句The river ran quickly over the rock and the rock was washed pitifully.可知,河水很快流过岩石,岩石被无情地冲刷着.故选C.4.A 细节理解题.由最后一行The river said proudly可知,小河骄傲地说了一些话.由此可知,最后小河变得自豪而又骄傲.故选A.5.B 逻辑推理题.由文章最后一行A weak person will change his goal and direction.A person who is strong will only go ahead and nothing can stop him可知,一个软弱的人会改变他的目标和方向,一个坚强的人只会前进,没有什么能阻止他.由此可知,这篇文章想要告诉我们当我们面临困难时,我要变得坚强,勇往直前.故选B.【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项,然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案,然后再回过头来检查一遍,确保万无一失.19.【分析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读,主要介绍了中国的传统画以及中国民间音乐等内容.【解答】(1)D 细节理解题,根据原文Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped(浸)in black or colored ink(墨水).Paper and silk are also needed for painting.传统中国画要一支刷子浸到黑色或者有颜色的墨水中完成,纸和丝绸也是需要的,可知物品有brush,ink,paper,silk.故选D.(2)A 细节理解题,根据原文Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting.山水画被认为是中国画的最高形式,故选A.(3)D 猜测词意题,根据原文,contains many folk songs.They are much loved by people up to now.包括很多民间音乐,直到现在都被很多人喜爱.可知contain的意思是"包括".故选D.(4)D 细节理解题,根据原文Xi'an drum music is large traditional drum music.西安鼓乐是很大的传统鼓乐,and is regarded as the "living fossil(化石)of Chinese ancient music"in the world,且在世界上被认为是中国古典音乐的活化石.故选D.(5)C 主旨大意题,根据原文,Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world 中国画在世界上是最古老的艺术形式之一,Chinese folk(民间的)music is an important part of Chinese culture这中国民间的音乐是中国文化的重要部分,主要介绍了中国的传统画以及中国民间音乐,些都属于中国文化的范畴.故选C.【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用,答题前一定要弄懂全文,然后再动手解答问题.答题过程中,注意联系前后文,结合短文内容,完成各小题的解答.20.【分析】本文是一篇其他类阅读,主要介绍了红橙黄绿蓝靛紫颜色的小故事,告诉我们要团结才可以合成美丽的彩虹.(1)C 细节理解题,根据原文I was chosen for grass,trees and leaves.Look around 【解答】and you will see me everywhere,我被选择作为草,树木和叶子,看看周围,你会到处都能看到我.可知绿色认为自己重要的原因是人们到处都能看到它.故选C.(2)C 细节理解题,根据原文Yellow smiled,I bring hope and warmth into the world,黄色微笑着说,我给世界带来希望和温暖.故选C.。
辽宁省本溪市2019年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷【含答案】第一部分选择题(共50分)Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. The article gives students some___________ about how to stay safe online.A. suggestionsB. activitiesC. decisionsD. advantages2. Many people find that listening to soft music helps ______ to sleep well.A. HimB. her C them D. it3. —Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. after C for D in4. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too ______ for them.A. comfortableB. dangerousC. noisyD. perfect5. —Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.—It ______that a big storm is coming.A. soundsB. seemsC. feelsD. smells6. Mr. Liu _________ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time.A. oftenB. seldomC. alwaysD. usually7. Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all _______ him.A. missB. mindC. doubtD. trust8. —Ling ling, you'll feel sleepy tomorrow _______ you go to bed early. —OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed at once.A if B. unless C. though D. because9. The man _______ be a doctor in this hospital, but I’m not sure.A. mustB. wouldC. can D might10. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. has invented11. To feed her little son. Mrs. Smith has to _______ the vegetables and meat.A. make upB. put upC. set upD. cut up12. —I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren’t in.—Well, I ______along the river at that time.A. walkedB. was walkingC. am walkingD. have walked13.—Could you tell me how I can improve my English?—Sure. _______, you could speak it as much as possible.A. After allB. In the endC. By the wayD. First of all14. —Simon has been________ school for 2 days. What's wrong with him?—It's said that he has a cold.A. nervous aboutB. thirsty forC. absent fromD. worried about15.—I am afraid I’m too tired to walk on.—_________. I believe you can do it.A. That’s for sureB. I hope so.C. Come onD. All rightⅡ.补全对话(共5分,每空1分)从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。
(有两个多余选项)(Betty meets Mary before the English exam of their entrance exams.)A: Hello, Mary!B: Hello, Betty! Finishing the exams this afternoon means that our middle school life is over.A: 16B: I’m going to do something special.A: Something special? 17B: Sure. I plan to make breakfast for my parents every morning as they have done for me these years.A: You’re right.B: 18A: I’ve planned to play with my classmates from morning to evening every day.19 I will stay with my parents as much as possible.B: I agree.A: Oh, it’s time to take the exam. I hope you will get good grades! Good luck.Ⅲ.完形填空(共10分,每空1分)根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A college student stayed up all night studying for his zoology(动物学) test the next day. The following morning, 21 he entered the classroom, he saw ten birds on the desks. Each bird was 22 with a sack(麻布袋) and only the legs were outside.The teacher told the students that the test would be to watch each pair of bird legs and write down the name and the living habits of each bird.The student looked at each pair of bird legs. 23 of them looked the same to him. He began to get upset. He stayed up all night studying, but now he had to name birds by their legs. The more he 24 about it, the sadder he got.He 25 not think of any answers after a long time. He went to the teacher’s desk and said, “What a strange test! 26 could anyone tell differences among birds by their legs? I’m afraid I have to take the exam later. ”27 these words, the student put his test paper on the desk and walked to the door.The teacher was 28 .The class was so big that he didn’t know every student’s 29 , so when the student reached the door, the teacher 30 out, “One moment, boy, what’s your name?”The student pulled up his trouser legs and said, “My dear teacher, can you guess my name by my legs?”21. A. before B. while C. after D. since22. A. covered B. served C. connected D. shared23. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None24. A. talked B. asked C. thought D. heard25. A. could B. must C. might D. should26. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where27. A. Against B. Through C. With D. About28. A. happy B. surprised C. thankful D. satisfied29. A. name B. address C. hobby D. future30. A. blew B. put C. cut D. calledIV. 阅读理解(共20分,每小题1分)根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Passage 1A river was running happily in the hill, the valley(山谷) and the field. Soon it was stopped by a huge rock and the river was a little afraid and worried what it could do.The rock said, “Hi, baby!Where are you going?”The river answered, “I’m going to the sea. My mother is waiting for me.”The rock made fun of the river and said, “You’re too young. Go back to the hill at once. You can’t get there. Don’t come back here again!”The river was surprised to hear that and said, “I can only go forwards(向前).There’s no river that goes backwards(向后)!”The rock became angry and warned the river. “Don’t speak! If you don’t go back, you will have to c hange your direction. Don’t want to run over my body!”The river asked helplessly, “Where should I go?”“You can go anywhere you like. Just don’t come close to me!”While they are talking, more and more water came here. Then it began to get out of control. The river ran quickly over the rock and the rock was washed pitifully.The river said proudly, “A weak person will change his goal and direction. A person who is strong will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!”31. The final goal of the river was to go to the _____.A. fieldB. valleyC. seaD. hill32. The rock wanted the river to ____.A. get out of controlB. come close to himC. make fun of himD. go back to the hill33. The river ran over the rock ____.A. slowlyB. softlyC. quicklyD. carelessly34. After meeting the rock, the river became ____ at last instead of being afraid.A. proudB. helplessC. pitifulD. worried.35. The passage tells us that we should ____ when facing difficulties.A. Avoid solving the problemB. become strong and go aheadC. change our dream directlyD.be used to giving up silently).Traditional Chinese painting), bird and flowers. Landscape painting is regarded儒家Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China. Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is ang fossil(化石) of Chinese36. People usually use ____ for doing traditional Chinese painting.①brushes ②ink ③color pencils ④paper ⑤silkA.①②③④B.②③④⑤C.①②③⑤D.①②④⑤37. The highest form of Chinese painting is _______.A. landscape paintingB. figuresC. bird and flowersD. trees38. The underlined word “contain” means _____.A. holdB. controlC. preventD. include39._______ is called the “living fossil of Chinese ancient music” in the world.A. Folk musicB. Country musicC. Ancient musicD. Xi’an drum music40. The two paragraphs above are about _____.A. Chinese musicB. Chinese paintingC. Chinese cultureD. Chinese history Passage 3Once upon a time, the colors in the world started to argue. All thought they were the most important and useful.Green said, “I’m the symbol of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Look around and you will see me everywhere.”Blue followed, “You only consider the earth, but look at the sky and the sea.”Yellow smiled, “I bring hope and warmth into the world. Look at the color of the sun and the moon.”Orange continued, “I’m the color of joy. My beauty is so fantastic that no one can think of you at sunrise or sunset.”Red shouted out, “I’m the ruler of you. I’m the color of life and live. So nobody can take my place.” Purple stood up, “I’m the color of power. People never question me! They just listen and follow.”Finally, indigo(靛青色) spoke slowly. “I stand for thought and reflection(反省).Yet all of you just need them.”Suddenly, the sky became dark and rain started to pour down. The colors all gathered(聚集) in fear. Rain began to speak, “Join hands and come to me.”The colors did as they were told. Rain added, “Don’t you know you each are made for a certain purpose? When it rains, appear together to show that you can all live in peace. The rainbow(彩虹) is the color of your friendship.”41. The color green thought it was the most important because ______.A. It made the world full of joyB. it was the symbol of life and loveC. people could see it here and thereD.it was the color of grass and flowers42.____ gives the world hope and warmth.A. RedB. BlueC. YellowD. Purple43. Each color is made for a ____ purpose.A. similarB. certainC. funnyD. personal44. According to the passage, we can know ____.A. orange stands for powerful and lifeB. all the colors were happy to greet rainC. Blue is the color of the sea and the skyD. The sky became dark and began to snow45. The best title for the passage can be “______”.A. The color of friendshipB. The performance of colorsC. The colors in the worldD. The courage of the rainbowPassage 4Holland(荷兰)is the magical land of tulips(郁金香) and windmills(风车). The tulips bloom(开花) from March until May.Holland is famous as the largest flower selling country in the world.The windmills, however, are important for the people of Holland.KeukenhofKeukenhof is the most famous and largest flower park in the world. Will you visit Holland in spring? Then be sure to visit Keukenhof, you will see the beautiful Holland tulips and other famous flowers in Holland.Single BloemenmarketRain or shine, this famous floating(漂浮的)flowers market in Amsterdam is filled with colorful fresh flowers from Monday to Sunday. Though the best months are in March, April or May, the floating flowed market is a great place to find tulips at any time of the year.SchiedamSchiedam is the best choice if you want to see the largest windmills in the world. With heights up to 33 meters, they are hard to miss.Zaanse SchansZannse Schans is also a good place you should visit. About 250 years ago, over 600 windmills formed the first industrial area in the world. It produces paint, paper and so on. Today it’s an open-air conservation area(自然保护区) and museum, which interests thousands of visitors each year.46. Holland is ____ selling country in the world.A. the largest flowerB. the largest windmillsC. the smallest flowerD. the smallest windmills47. If you visit Keukenhof in spring, you can enjoy ____.A. tulips and other flowersB. tulips and some windmillsC. different kinds of plantsD. plants and some windmills48. You can see tulips _____ in the floating flower market.A. every month except MarchB. at any time of the yearC. only in March, April or MayD. from Monday to Saturday49. The largest windmills in the world lie in ______.A. AmsterdamB. Zaanse SchansC. SchiedamD. Keukenhof50. From the last paragraph, we know Zaanse Schans ____.A. has few visitors each yearB.is an animal conservation areaC. doesn’t have any windmillsD.is a good place to see windmills第二部分非选择题(共70分)V. 补全对话(共5分,每空1分)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词),使对话完整。