(完整版)英语课程与教学论试题及答案
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第四章1.根据卡南尔和斯温纳(Canale and Swain )的论述,交际能力包括语法能力、社会语言能力、篇章能力和—。
A.语汇能力B.词汇能力C.语言能力D.策略能力Key: D (pp. 75)2.英国语言哲学家奥斯汀认为,人在说话的时候同时施行着以言述事、以言成事和三种行为。
A.以言做事B.价值判断C.表情达意D.发出指令Key: A (pp. 77)3.韩礼德认为,语言的微观功能包括工具功能、个人功能、启发功能、想象功能、信息功能和及。
A.策略功能、思维功能B.相互关系功能、规章功能C.篇章功能、人际功能D.思维功能、篇章功能Key: B (pp. 74)4. 一些学者从社会交际功能的角度出发,探讨和的理论。
A.语言学习和交际能力B.语言使用和交际能力C.语言使用者和语言使用D.语言使用者和语言能力Key: C (pp. 75)5.海姆斯的交际能力包括:懂的形式上的可能、能判断语言形式的可行性、和。
A.能在交际中得体地使用;B.拥有社会语言能力;知道某些话语能否实际说出来拥有语篇能力C.拥有策略能力;D.拥有策略能力;拥有篇章能力;拥有社会语言能力;Key: A (pp. 75)6.英国语言哲学家奥斯汀的理论中,可以验证,可以是真实或错误的陈述的句子类型是。
A.行为句B.叙述句C.受约句D.指令句Key: B (pp. 77)7.意念大纲的诞生和理论有密切关系.A.海姆斯的交际能力理论B.奥斯汀的言语行为理论C.韩礼德的功能学派D.卡南尔和斯温纳的理论Key: B (pp. 78)8.外语学习理论可以分为两种,一种是探究外语学习普遍性和规律性的研究,另一种是。
A.从语言本身结构的研究;B.从社会属性方面的研究;C.跟其他学科关系的研究;D.不同类型学习者学习特殊性和规律性的研究;Key: D (pp. 78)9.华生提出的行为主义心理学公式是。
A.刺激---- 反应B.输入---- 反应C.刺激一一理解一一反应D.输入一一理解一一反应Key: A (pp. 79)10.按照行为主义的观点,所有学习,不论是言语还是非言语学习,都要经过一个过程。
《英语课程与教学论》赵凤琴主编答案1、His picture is on show in London this month. [单选题] *A. 给...看B. 展出(正确答案)C. 出示D. 上演2、Since the war their country has taken many important steps to improve its economic situation. [单选题] *A. 制定B. 提出C. 讨论D. 采取(正确答案)3、Sometimes Americans are said to be _____. [单选题] *A superficially friendB superficial friendC. superficial friendlyD. superficially friendly(正确答案)4、Sitting at the back of the room()a very shy girl with two bright eyes. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. hasD. there was5、It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty year ago [单选题] *A. What ‘s wordB. That’s to sayC. Go aheadD. Believe it or not(正确答案)6、Almost every one of us could see her anxiety from the()on her face. [单选题] *A. appearanceB. feelingC. movementD. expression(正确答案)7、The Chinese team are working hard _______ honors in the Olympic Games. [单选题] *A. to win(正确答案)B. winC. winningD. won8、23.Susan doesn’t like cartoons. She would rather ______ Space War”. [单选题] * A.see (正确答案)B.seesC.seeingD.to see9、I shall never forget the days()we worked on the farm. [单选题] *A. when(正确答案)B. whatC. whichD. on that10、The language school started a new()to help young learners with reading and writing. [单选题] *A. course(正确答案)B. designC. eventD. progress11、I could ______ control my feelings and cried loudly when I heard the bad news. [单选题] *A. hardly(正确答案)B. ?reallyC. clearlyD. nearly12、4.—Let's fly a kite when you are ________ at the weekend.—Good idea. [单选题] * A.warmB.kindC.smallD.free(正确答案)13、There are many beautiful _______ in the wardrobe. [单选题] *A. bookB. dresses(正确答案)C. cell phoneD. grocery14、While studying abroad, he financially depended()his wife. [单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. ofC. toD. from15、Many volunteers _______ food and water to the local people in Japan after tsunami(海啸). [单选题] *A. gave out(正确答案)B. cut outC. put outD. found out16、It’s raining outside. Take an _______ with you. [单选题] *A. cashB. life ringC. cameraD. umbrella(正确答案)17、_____you may do, you must do it well. [单选题] *A.WhichB.WheneverC.Whatever(正确答案)D.When18、25.—I ______ Beijing for a holiday.—________. [单选题] *A.will go;GoodbyeB.will go;Have a good time(正确答案)C.will go to;Have a good timeD.am going to;Have a fun19、—What’s wrong with you, Mike?—I’m really tired because I studied for today’s test ______ midnight last night. ()[单选题] *A. althoughB. unlessC. until(正确答案)D. so that20、We _____ three major snowstorms so far this winter. [单选题] *A.hadB. haveC. have had(正确答案)D.had had21、( ) Some students preferred to stay in the toilet ______ do morning exercises. [单选题] *A in order to notB in not order toC in order not to(正确答案)D not in order to22、Once you get on the road, here are some traffic _______ to remember. [单选题] *A. problemsB. positionsC. rules(正确答案)D. points23、10.Mum, let me help you with your housework, so you ________ do it yourself. [单选题] * A.don’t need to(正确答案)B.need toC.don’t needD.need24、My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a new shirt ______ her.()[单选题] *A. atB. for(正确答案)C. toD. with25、The green shorts are _______ sale for $[单选题] *A. forB. on(正确答案)C. atD. with26、35.Everyone in China ______ Mid-Autumn Day. [单选题] *A.likes(正确答案)B.likeC.is likingD.are like27、We should _______ a hotel before we travel. [单选题] *A. book(正确答案)B. liveC. stayD. have28、Tom is very _______. He never cleans his room. [单选题] *A. lazy(正确答案)B. activeC. shyD. healthy29、—______ —()[单选题] *A. How long did you stay there?B. How much did you pay for the dress?C. How many flowers did you buy?(正确答案)D. How often did you visit your grandparents?30、The family will have _______ good time in Shanghai Disneyland. [单选题] *A. theB. a(正确答案)C. anD. /。
小学英语教学法A卷I.Read the following statements and decide whether they are true or false.( )1.In communicative language teaching, the purpose of reading is tolearn language, namely vocabulary, grammar, etc.( )2. Classroom management is the way teachers organize what goes onin the classroom.( )3. If students get enough chance to practise using a foreign language,they do not need to learn grammar.( )4. It is necessary to establish a classroom routine from the verybeginning.( )5. A good primar school English teacher need to develop competencein at least three areas: the English language, the understanding of childrenand the good teaching material for teaching English to children.II. Answer the following questions.1.Why do teachers ask questions in class?2.What basic components should a lesson plan have?3.What are the overall objectives for Level 2?4.What makes a good primary English teacher?II.Read the following situations and the teacher’s behaviour. Are the teachers motivating learners or demotivating them? What are thereasons hehind these behaviours? If you do not like any of these, cancan you improve them?Situation 1: The teacher is showing a very exciting cartoon and thepurpose is to ask children to pick up what is being said in the cartoon. Thechildren get so excited that they stand up and move with the music. Theteacher gets very angry and she says:------再有一个人起来我就关掉了,不看了。
《英语课程与教学论》练习题一Ⅰ、Single-choice questionSelect the best answer for each of the questions, and there is only one correct answer to each question.1._________ involves teachers identifying issues and problems relevant to their own classes.A.Literature reviewB. QuestionnaireC. Action researchD. Classroom observation2. ___________ relates to the truthfulness of the data.A. ValidityB. ReliabilityC. SubjectD. Object3. Which one is not the area of the institution ___________.A. restrictionsB. time, length, frequencyC. classroom management skillsD. syllabus4. In the following, which method is not appropriate when you try to act against the students’ indiscipline ___________.A. deal with it quietlyB. giving linesC. don’t take things personallyD. don’t use threats5. When you are reading an article, your purpose is to find the general idea of the article. Then which reading strategy will you employ ? ___________A. scanningB. skimmingC. identifying attitudes and making inferencesD. identifying and understanding argument6. Among the following activities, which belongs to the listening activity? ___________A. describing and arrangingB. skimming for the main ideaC. picture dictationD. brainstorming7. Factors that have an impact on students’ second language learning include all the options listed below except ___________.A. the country’s language policyB. society’ attitudes t oward the target languageC. social-cultural factorsD. students’ cooking skills8. English is described as foreign language in all of the countries except ___________.A. FranceB. JapanC. China。
绝密 考试结束前㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀2023年10月高等教育自学考试课程与教学论试题课程代码:00467㊀㊀1.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂㊁写在答题纸上㊂㊀㊀2.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称㊁姓名㊁准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上㊂选择题部分注意事项:㊀㊀每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑㊂如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号㊂不能答在试题卷上㊂一㊁单项选择题:本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分㊂在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的,请将其选出㊂1.科学化课程开发理论诞生的社会背景是20世纪初发生于美国的A. 社会效率运动B. 进步主义教育运动C. 科学主义运动D. 八年研究2.提出 教育即生产 的课程论专家是A.泰罗B.博比特C.查特斯D.泰勒3.提出 把一切事物教给一切人类的全部艺术 的教育著作是A.‘爱弥儿“B.‘大教学论“C.‘儿童与课程“D.‘教学的艺术“4.赫尔巴特认为教学的任务是培养儿童的A. 基本能力B. 核心素养C. 多方面兴趣D. 基本知识5.杜威毕生倡导并实施的经验课程形态是A.主动作业B.探究学习C.选修课程D.研学活动6.被视为课程开发的经典模式是A.过程模式B.校本模式C.目标模式D.共享模式7.泰勒原理中提出要对教育目标进行两次筛选,即哲学的筛选和A.教育学的筛选B.心理学的筛选8.布鲁纳的教学设计模式属于A.社会发展取向模式B.人格发展取向模式C.认知发展取向模式D.行为控制取向模式9.下列不属于∙∙∙程序教学的设计原则的是A.主动探究原则B.积极反应原则C.小步子原则D.自定步调原则10.奥苏伯尔创立的 先行组织者 教学模式的心理学基础是A.行为主义心理学B.认知主义心理学C.人本主义心理学D.建构主义心理学11.在教育目标体系中,代表着教育的总体方向,体现普遍的㊁总体的㊁终极的教育价值的是A.培养目标B.课程目标C.教学目标D.教育目的12.有关 格物㊁致知㊁诚意㊁正心㊁修身㊁齐家㊁平天下 的教育宗旨的描述,从课程与教学目标表述来看属于A. 生成性目标 取向B. 行为目标 取向C. 表现性目标 取向D. 普遍性目标 取向13.苏格拉底的 精神助产术 ,从教学方法来看属于A.共同解决问题型教学方法B.提示型教学方法C.自主型教学方法D.操作型教学方法14. 将所选出的各种课程要素在不同学习阶段予以重复 ,反映了课程组织的A.整合性B.序列性C.连续性D.顺序性15.中国古代的六艺(礼㊁乐㊁射㊁御㊁书㊁数),从课程类型来看,属于A.经验课程B.综合课程C.学科课程D.核心课程16.提出 学生者是能动的创造性存在的 的课程理论是A.经验课程理论B.学科课程理论C.综合课程理论D.自主课程理论17.为保证所有学生的基本学力而开发的课程是A.必修课程B.选修课程C.综合课程D.显性课程18.将一门学科的内容按照逻辑体系组织起来,其前后内容基本上不重复㊂这种课程是19.学校教育中有计划㊁有组织地实施的课程是A.隐性课程B.显性课程C.核心课程D.经验课程20.下列不属于∙∙∙隐性课程特点的是A.官方性B.弥散性C.持久性D.普遍性21.17世纪上半叶,在理论上将班级授课组织确立起来的捷克教育家是A.裴斯泰洛齐B.赫尔巴特C.夸美纽斯D.斯宾塞22.以下不属于∙∙∙班级授课组织基本特征的是A.学生被分配于各自固定的班级㊂B.教学在规定的课时内进行㊂C.教学一般分学科进行㊂D.注重满足学生的个性化学习需求㊂23.在本质上支配课程实施的忠实取向的是A.技术理性B.解放理性C.过程理性D.实践理性24.在课程开发或课程实施还在发展或完善过程中时所采用的评价是A.起始性评价B.形成性评价C.总结性评价D.诊断性评价25.以测验或测量的方式测定学生对知识的记忆状况或某项特征,这种评价属于A.第一代评价B.第二代评价C.第三代评价D.第四代评价26.儿童的 实际发展水平 与 潜在发展水平 之间的区域被称为A.自主发展区B.潜能发展区C.主动发展区D.最近发展区27.构成建构主义学习环境的四要素包括情境㊁协作㊁会话和A.探究B.讨论C.目标评估D.意义建构28.下列关于 国家课程 表述错误∙∙的是A.国家课程是政府为保证国民的基础学力而开发的课程㊂B.校长㊁教师㊁学生应是国家课程开发的主体㊂C.国家课程是强调国家在课程改革中的主导作用㊂D.许多国家都把建设强有力的 国家课程 作为迎接未来发展的重要举措㊂29.把课程视为 学校材料 的课程研究取向是A.课程规划范式B.课程开发范式30.学生已经掌握了 三角形 的概念和面积计算公式,再学习 等腰三角形 的概念与面积计算公式㊂这种学习属于A.有效学习B.上位学习C.下位学习D.并列结合学习非选择题部分注意事项:㊀㊀用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上㊂二㊁简答题:本大题共5小题,每小题6分,共30分㊂31.简述学术中心课程的基本特点㊂32.简述泰勒原理中确定教育目标的三个来源㊂33.简述教学方法选择的基本要求㊂34.简述教学过程的本质特征㊂35.简述建构主义教学模式的三种典型模式㊂三㊁论述题:本大题共2小题,每小题12分,共24分㊂36.请结合实际分析教学研究的一般趋势㊂37.有人认为, 提示型教学方法 在今天的教育实践中依然占据主导地位㊂请结合实际谈谈你的看法㊂四㊁材料分析题:本大题16分㊂38.请阅读以下材料,并回答问题㊂㊀㊀材料: 我将运用这一假设,即发现,不论是在校儿童凭自己的力量所作出的发现,还是科学家努力于日趋尖端的研究领域所做出的发现,按其性质来说,都不过是把现象重新组织或转换㊁使人能超越现象再进行组合,从而获得新的领悟而已㊂(1)此材料反映了哪种学习理论?其内涵是怎样的?(2)请分析该学习理论的基本特征,以及优势与局限㊂绝密 启用前2023年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试课程与教学论试题答案及评分参考(课程代码㊀00467)一㊁单项选择题:本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分㊂1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.A10.B11.D12.D13.A14.C15.C16.A17.A18.B19.B20.A21.C22.D23.A24.B25.A26.D27.D28.B29.B30.C二㊁简答题:本大题共5小题,每小题6分,共30分㊂31.(1)学术性(2分)(2)专门性(2分)(3)结构性(2分)32.(1)对学习者自身的研究㊂(2分)(2)对当代生活的研究㊂(2分)(3)学科专家的建议㊂(2分)33.(1)教学方法的选择要适合特定课程与教学目标㊂(2分)(2)教学方法的选择要适合特定课程内容㊂(2分)(3)选择的教学方法要形成内在统一的体系或结构㊂(2分)34.(1)教学过程是教师与学生以课堂为主渠道的交往过程㊂(2分)(2)教学过程是教学认识过程与人类一般认识过程的统一㊂(2分)(3)教学过程是教养和教育的统一㊂(2分)35.(1)情境教学(抛锚式教学)(2分)(2)随机访问教学(2分)(3)支架式教学(2分)三㊁论述题:本大题共2小题,每小题12分,共24分㊂36.(1)在理念层面,建构主义认识论正在取代客观主义认识论而成为教学领域的基本观念㊂(3分)(2)在技术层面,信息技术的迅猛发展正在引起教学领域的深刻变革㊂(3分)(3)在基础层面,教学论已不再只是教育心理学的应用学科,其研究开始置于多学科的基础之上㊂(3分)(4)根据具体论述情况,酌情再加0-3分㊂37.提示型教学方法具有内在的教育价值,在一定条件下它具有其它教学方法所不可替代的教育功能㊂主要表现为:(1)提示型教学方法能够使人们在短时间内理解并接受大量文化知识,适应了个人与社会的发展需求㊂(2分)(2)提示型教学方法能充分体现教师的主体性和主导作用㊂教师对特定知识领域的理解程度㊁教师的语言能力㊁教师的教育艺术可以在提示型教学方法的运用中获得充分的展露㊂(2分)(3)在提示型教学方法中学生也可以充分调动其理智与情感的主动性与积极性㊂(2分)提示型教学方法也存在一定的局限性㊂主要表现为:(1)提示型教学方法不利于人的操作能力的发展㊂(2分)(2)提示型教学方法会限制人的发现探究能力的发展㊂(2分)(3)过于强化提示型教学方法,很有可能导致 注入主义 ,导致学生的机械被动学习㊂(2分)四㊁材料分析题:本大题16分㊂38.(1)反映了布鲁纳所提出的发现学习理论㊂(2分)发现学习是指不把学习内容直接呈现给学习者,而是由学习者通过一系列发现行为(如转换㊁组合㊁领悟等)发现并获得学习内容的过程㊂(2分)(2)该学习理论具有以下特征:①注重学习过程的探究性㊂(1分)②注重直觉思维㊂(1分)③注重内部动机㊂(1分)④注重信息的灵活提取㊂(1分)(3)该学习理论的优势在于:①一切真知都是自己发现的㊂(1分)②发现行为有助于直觉思维能力的发展㊂(1分)③发现行为有助于引起学习的内部动机和自信心㊂(1分)④发现行为有助于记忆的保持㊂(1分)(4)该学习理论的局限在于:①过于强调学生自己的探究,而忽视了教师作用㊂(2分)②过于强调 发现 ,而忽视了其它学习形式的价值㊂(2分)。
《英语学科课程与教学论》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷1、This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen _________ comfortably.A.is worn B.wears C.wearing D.are worn2、----I feel cold. ____ I close the window?----Sure. Go ahead!A.Shall B.Need C.Would D.Should3、—Do you know how I can ____ him?—On his mobile phone.A.learn B.reach C.seek D.touch4、They had just taken their seats, then _____A.the chairman came B.the chairman comes C.came the chairman D.comes the chairman5、If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is ______ ahead of time. A.approachable B.accessible C.available D.convenient6、Playing with their peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do. A.compromise B.competeC.contribute D.construct7、I ________ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.A.were B.had beenC.would be D.would have been8、You can’t use the computer now, ________ the upgrade of the system is under way. A.until B.unlessC.as D.after9、The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A.is marking B.marks C.will mark D.marked10、My teacher asked me to copy _____ article _____ second time.A.an; the B.an; a C.the; a D.the; the第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
英语教学论试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 英语教学中,教师应注重培养学生的哪种能力?A. 应试能力B. 交际能力C. 语法分析能力D. 词汇记忆能力答案:B2. 以下哪项不是语言输入理论的组成部分?A. 可理解性输入B. 语言输出C. 语言习得D. 语言输入答案:C3. 交际语言教学法强调的是?A. 语言形式B. 语言功能C. 语言结构D. 语言规则答案:B4. 任务型语言教学法的核心是?A. 语法练习B. 词汇记忆C. 语言技能D. 完成具体任务答案:D5. 以下哪项不是英语教学中常用的教学方法?A. 直接法B. 翻译法C. 情景法D. 语法翻译法答案:D二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. 英语教学中,教师应通过______来激发学生的学习兴趣。
答案:多种教学活动2. 语言输入假说认为,语言习得需要______的输入。
答案:可理解性3. 交际语言教学法认为,语言教学的目的是让学生能够进行______。
答案:有效交际4. 任务型语言教学法强调通过______来学习语言。
答案:完成任务5. 英语教学中,教师应注重培养学生的______能力。
答案:自主学习能力三、简答题(每题10分,共30分)1. 简述任务型语言教学法的主要特点。
答案:任务型语言教学法的主要特点是将语言学习与实际使用结合起来,通过完成具体任务来促进语言知识的学习与应用。
2. 描述一下英语教学中如何有效地进行词汇教学。
答案:有效进行词汇教学的方法包括:使用上下文来教授词汇;通过多种活动让学生在实际语境中使用新词汇;鼓励学生使用词汇进行创造性写作或对话。
3. 论述英语教学中教师角色的变化。
答案:在英语教学中,教师的角色从传统的知识传授者转变为引导者、组织者和促进者,更多地鼓励学生自主学习,参与讨论和合作学习。
四、论述题(每题30分,共30分)1. 结合实际,论述英语教学中如何培养学生的跨文化交际能力。
答案:在英语教学中,培养学生的跨文化交际能力可以通过以下方式实现:首先,教师可以引入不同文化背景的阅读材料,让学生了解不同文化的特点;其次,通过角色扮演、模拟对话等活动,让学生在实际语境中练习跨文化交际;再次,鼓励学生参与国际交流项目,直接与不同文化背景的人交流;最后,教师应培养学生的批判性思维能力,帮助他们理解和尊重文化差异。
期末作业考核《英语课程与教学论》满分100分Ⅰ、Single-choice questionSelect the best answer for each of the questions, and there is only one correct answer to each question.A.Literature reviewB. QuestionnaireC. Action researchD. Classroom observation2. ___________ relates to the truthfulness of the data.A. ValidityB. ReliabilityC. SubjectD. Object3. Which one is not the area of the institution ___________.A. restrictionsB. time, length, frequencyC. classroom management skillsD. syllabus4. In the following, which method is not appropriate when you try to act against the students’ indiscipline ___________.A. deal with it quietlyB. giving linesC. don’t take things personallyD. don’t use threats5. When you are reading an article, your purpose is to find the general idea of the article. Then which reading strategy will you employ ? ___________A. scanningB. skimmingC. identifying attitudes and making inferencesD. identifying and understanding argument6. Among the following activities, which belongs to the listening activity? ___________A. describing and arrangingB. skimming for the main ideaC. picture dictationD. brainstorming7. Factors that have an impact on students’ second language learning include all the options listed below except ___________.A. the country’s language policyB. society’ attitudes toward the target languageC. social-cultural factorsD. students’ cooking skills8. English is described as foreign language in all of the countries except ___________.A. FranceB. JapanC. ChinaD. Australia9. As the use of the Internet becomes more and more widespread, it is accessible to more and more EFL learners who communicate with different people on a ___________ level.A.highB. lowC. globalD. certain10. Learners will discover on the Internet that they can use ___________ as a means of learning about and communicating with people around the world, including those who are not native speakers.A.ChineseB. EnglishC. GermanD. French11. Intralingual errors originate with the structure of ___________.A. the target languageB. the native languageC. the foreign languageD. the second language12. Interference errors are caused by the influence of the ___________.A. native languageB. the target languageC. the foreign languageD. the second language13. When a teacher chooses the model for students to imitate the pronunciation, which of the following optionsis not mentioned that teacher should consider ___________.A.accentB. genreC. styleD. context14. What is the function of the sentence “Give me that book”? ___________A.requestB. instructionC. orderD. invitation15. What should not teacher do in the class about individual student’s own purposes? ___________A. Help to discover the purposes.B. Help to formulate the purposes.C. Help to clarify the purposes.D. Help to set the purposes.16. Which opinion of using English in the classroom is wrong? ___________A. Students will be practicing unconsciously a number of language skills.B. Students will learning how to pick out key words.C. Students will increase the interference from their mother tongue.D. Students will begin to think in English for themselves.17. For most people the term “curriculum” includ es those activities that educators have devised for___________, which are represented in the form of a written document.A. teachersB. designersC. learnersD. students18. In L2 learning the established understanding is typified by___________ syllabus.A. Formal and functionalB. structural and functionalC. formal and structuralD. type A and type B19. L2 learners construct a linguistic system that draws, in part, on the learners L1 but is also different from itand also from the target language. This linguistic system is referred to as ______.A. InterlanguageB. Mother tongueC. Target languageD. Native language20. Repeating, imitating and recitation are considered to be ______ learning activities.A. StructuralistB. CognitiveC. CommunicativeD. BehavioristⅡ、Multiple-choice questionSelect the best answer for each of the questions, and there are more than one correct answers to each question.(每题2分,共20分)A. A. interviewsB. examination of textsC. collection of dataD. ethnographic observations1. 2. What are the major areas of the profession ___________.A. the aids available for the levelB. the language for the levelC. physical conditionsD. a repertoire of activitiesE. who the students areF. stages and techniques in teachingG. the skills for the level2. 3. In the following, which are the differences between oral and written communication? ___________3. A. Range of expressive possibilitiesB. Clearness of expressionC. FeedbackD. Need for accuracy4. Teaching can be defined as ___________.A. giving instructionsB. guiding in the study of somethingC. providing with knowledgeD. causing to understand5. Some Internet activities give students ___________and ___________ feedback by automatically correctingtheir on-line exercises.A. neutralB. positiveC. negativeD. no6. For elicitation technique, teachers can ask questions like ___________.A. How do we say that in English?B. It’s a....C. Say that againD. yes/no response7. Which of the following sayings are right according to this chapter? ___________A.Students should learn both the form and the meaning of a language item.B.Meaning has no relation with the contextC.both the teacher and students need to be aware of the fact that form does not equal meaning and vice versaD.students don’t need to learn how t o use the language8. What are the ways to maximize interaction? ___________A. Encourage a friendly, relaxed learning environmentB. Ask questions rather than giving explanation.C. Create competitive interaction.D. Allow students to finish their own sentences9. Curriculum is an educational program which states the following___________.A. the educational purpose of the programB. the content, teaching procedures and learning experience which will be necessary to achieve this purpose.C. Some means for assessing whether or not the educational ends have been achieved.D. The educational purpose of the vocabulary10. Sensory Modality Strength categorizes learners as ?A. VisualB. AuditoryC. Tactile-kinestheticD. AnalyticalE. ThinkingIII. True or False1分,共10分)1. Qualitative method is a research method that relies less on numbers and statistics but more on interviews,observations, small numbers of questionnaires.2. Goal usually refers to the overall purpose or aim that a teacher will attempt to accomplish by the end of the class period.3. It is often true that one skill can be performed without another.4. The extent and type of prior knowledge isn’t an essential consideration in planning instruct ion.5. The World Wide Web makes it possible for students to experience a lot of situations which would be impossible in the traditional classroom.6. Minute paper is a simple way to collect written feedback on student learning.7. One single letter is pronounced differently in different words.8. If teachers do not have enough time, they could finish abruptly or run on after bell.9. Curriculum and syllabus can represent the same theory of learning and can be realized in various ways.10. Introverts seek out company actively and enjoy the company of other people.Ⅳ、Short answer questions(每题15分,共30分)1. Please list the possible formative assessment activities.Tips: 1) list at least three ways.2) How are they used in college?Three modules, students’ portfolios, teachers’ observation records and assessment ar chives of learning effects, shown as below:2. Why is interaction so important in language-learning situations?Through interaction, students can increase their language store as they listen to or read authentic linguistic material, or even the output of their fellow students in discussion, skits, joint problem-solving tasks, or dialogue journal. In interaction, students can use all they possess of the language – all they have learned or casually absorbed in real life – to exchange their meaning. They thus have experience in creating messages from what they have heard, since comprehension is a process of creation, and in creating discourse they can convey their intensions.。
期末考试《英语课程与教学论》满分100分I. Multiple ChoiceSelect the best answer for each of the questions, and there is only one correct answer to each question. (每题2分,共40分)1. Emphasizing on certain practice techniques such as mimicry; memorization and pattern drills is the featureof ______.A. The Direct MethodB. The Audio-lingual MethodC. Situational Language TeachingD. Communicative Language Teaching2. The emphasis on learning to communicate through interaction in the target language shows the feature of ______.A. The Direct MethodB. The Audio-lingual MethodC. Situational Language TeachingD. Communicative Language Teaching3. ______is supported by the fact that learners from the same language background may come up withdifferent errors, and conversely speakers of different language backgrounds can make similar errors.A. The teacher-centerednessB. The student-centerednessC. The hypothesis-testing processD. The structural syllabus4. The latter has evolved into a learner-centered approach to encompass not only the student as a learner, butalso the teacher, the parents and the citizen of the ______of the learning process.A. Social contextB. Educational contextC. Smaller contextD. Larger context5. Which of the following expressions is not correct? ______A. Different sentences structures can be used to express the same concept.B. One sentence structure can have more than one communicative function.C. One communicative function be expressed by a number of linguistic forms.D. One form can have more than one meaning, but one meaning or concept can be expressed by only one form.6. Which of the following sounds does not have the pronunciation /u:/?______A. foodB. stoodC. chooseD. smooth7. Among the following examples of integration, which one is the example of integrating speaking with listening?A. dictationB. answer questions orallyC. discussion followed by readingD. note-taking while listening8.Every good writing assignment includes several elements, in the following, which one is one of those elements?A. missionB. audienceC. materialsD. topic9.Which of the following is NOT one of the hypotheses put forward by Stephen Krashen?A. The acquisition-learning hypothesis.B. The natural order hypothesis.C. The input hypothesis.D. The hypothesis of linguistic universals.10. In the Natural Approach, the teacher can make use of various ways except ______in order to help the students to be successful.A. keeping their attention on key lexical itemsB. explaining grammatical rulesC. using appropriate gesturesD. using context to help them understand11. At which stage does the teacher provide opportunities for the students to use language as a vehicle for communication? ______A. at the warming-up stageB. at the presentation stageC. at the practice stageD. at the production stage12. Effective learning depends to a large extent on______of the class.A. course arrangementB. learners’ performanceC. encouraging atmosphereD. teacher’s management13. ______are popular among students because they are associated with fun and games and they are considered to be fashionable.A.tape recordersB. walkmansC. video playersD. computers14.______makes the web more easily interactive than a book or magazine.A. telephone numberB. publisher’s addressC. e-mail addressD. postcode15.Observe materials used in class teaching carefully with the purpose of identifying the teaching goals they achieve. Those materials may include except______.A. excerpts from other didactic materialsB. learners’ bookC. adapted materials in the foreign languageD. complementary materials to the book16.When w e talk about the teachers’ body language, which one is not the proper______.A. “bury yourself” in your notes and plansB. do not stand in one place for a long timeC. make frequent eye contact with all students in the classD. let your body posture exhibit an air of confidence17. Which kind of techniques can not be used to get formative assessment? ______A. observationB. classroom discussionC. questioningD. results from oral tests18.Summative assessment is used to assess learners’______over a period of time.A. knowledgeB. skillsC. abilitiesD. achievements19.______relates to the truthfulness of the data.A. ValidityB. reliabilityC. subjectD. Object20.______is an intensive study of a specific individual or specific context, which is usually based on the assumptionA. Action researchB. Teaching journalC. Lesson reportD. A case studyII. Multiple ChoiceSelect the best answer for each of the questions, and there are more than one correct answer to each question. (每题2分,共20分)1. The decision of language policy includes______.A. at what age to begin the course of a foreign languageB. the number of hours per week devoted to teaching itC. whether it will be made available to all or only certain students in the school systemD. how many children should be involved2. Which of the following is true?A. Interlanguage is a product of communicative strategies of the learner.B. Interlanguage is a product of mother tongue interference.C. Interlanguage is a product of overgeneralization of the target language rules.D. Interlanguage is the representation of learners’ unsystematic L2 rules.E. Interlanguage is the representation of learners’ unsystematic L1 rules.3. Contents of structural syllabus usually consist of discrete sentences, yes/no and questions, ______, ______, ______, and relative clauses; plus inductively or deductively, presented pedagogic“grammar points”,with structures being generally presented one at a tim e.A. articlesB. situationsC. prepositionsD. conditionals4. There are three strategies for expanding your English vocabulary, they are______A. contextualizationB. discriminationC. affixationD. substitution5. When students do listening exercises, what may make them feel it’s difficult to do listening comprehension? ______.A. Inadequate vocabularyB. Inability to perform tasksC. Anxiety and nervousnessD. Lack of face-to-face interaction6. What are the challenges in teaching large classes? ______A. Let every student like you.B. Keep good discipline.C. Give individual student attention.D. Manage classroom disruption.7. By______and ______, EFL students can communicate with people they have never met and who they will probably never meet.sending e-mails B. telephoningC. joining newsgroupsD. introduction8. As teachers, we need to know when students are more likely to be engaged in learning. Generally, they become engaged when______.A. the work builds on their prior attainment; they are able to do the work but find it challenging.B. they have opportunities to ask questions and try out ideas.C. they get a feeling of satisfaction and enjoyment from the work.D. they are emotionally, physically and intellectually involved by the tasks.9. When carry out an assessment, which of the following factors should be taken into consideration______.A. cultureB. genderC. family D community situations10. Which procedures are recommended in preparing self-report forms (Richards and Lockhart, 1996)A. identify in as much as possible the philosophy underlying the courseB. identify different kinds of teaching activities, proceduresC. prepare a lesson report formD. prepare videosIII. True or False1分,共10分)1. Sociolinguistics is a branch of science where sociology and linguistics meet.2. A general assumption is that the learning that takes place in natural and educational settings are the same in nature.3. In student-centered approach, students are treated as “empty vessels” and learning is viewed as an additive process with new information that is geared to the “average” s tudents.4. Discrimination can be used as a strategy to expand your English vocabulary.5. Good writing begins with good assignments.6.Teacher should present herself to students as a person rather than just a reader of texts and a vessel of knowledge7.The use of the Internet is not advisable because it cannot help improve the students’ English level.8. The physical feature of learning environment cannot offer clues about the teaching.9. The diagnostic use of assessment to provide feedback to teachers and students over the course of instruction is called summative assessment.10. The simplest type of experiment involves two “equivalent” groups.III. Answer the questions (每题15分,共30分)1. Case analysisMiss Li. is an English major student who wants to be an English teacher, but she doesn’t know how to strive for it. Can you help her?Because Mr. Wang is all in Chinese, Mr. Wang is not an English teacher.Because the English teacher is a student's brother, Lee teacher is a woman, so the teacher is not the Englishteacher.So English teacher can only be Liu.Also because the teacher Li asked the math teacher a question, it is impossible that Li is a maths teacher.The math teacher can only be a teacher.Therefore, Li is a Chinese teacher.2. It is very important to show meanings of a lexical item in the process of teaching; can you talk about how to show to show meanings of a lexical item?Vocabulary teaching is an important part of English teaching, in the primary stage, vocabulary is the most frequent contact with the primary school students in English learning, will encounter a variety of problems, especially vocabulary. Now, in the majority of primary school English vocabulary teaching, our teacher or the most use a traditional way of vocabulary teaching: first to read over the vocabulary pronunciation, students read several times, finally in class by rote or copying to memory words. Under the influence of the traditional English vocabulary teaching, students can only rely on one letter of the machine to memorize vocabulary, not only difficult but also easy to forget. This teaching method makes students into a boring vocabulary memory. How to help students to memorize and master the word efficiently becomes an urgent problem to be solved.。
英语学科教学论试题答案第一篇:英语学科教学论试题答案英语学科论试题答案及评分标准(供参考)Section I:(30 points)1-5BCBCA6-10BBABA11-15BCACCSection II:(30 points)16.Problem: The lesson fails to help the students to improve their reading skills, because itfocuses totally on the meanings and uses of individual words or sentence patterns.Solution: The teacher is suggested to divide the class into three stages.In the pre-readingstage, the teacher can engage the students in some speaking activities to help them predict thecontents of the text.Thus arouses their interests in the text and, more importantly, gives them apurpose for reading--checking the predictions.Such activities can also activate the students’schemata about the topic that can facilitate their understanding of the text.Or it is necessary, theteacher can provide the students with the background information or list of new words to helpremove potential cultural or language barriers.In the while-reading stage, the teacher can designactivities to develop the students’ skills of skimming, scanning, reading for detail or inferring.They can help the students to comprehend the text not only at the linguistic level but also at thecontextual and rhetorical levels.The teacher can also design some post-reading activities whichoffer the students the opportunities of using freely the language they learnt from the text inspeaking or writing contexts.17.Problem: The lesson started with the third stage of the PPP Model--the stage of productionbut skipped the two important stages before it--the stages of presentation and practice.Solution: Before the students are asked to talk freely about a topic, they should have relevant language input.Therefore, on the stage of presentation the teacher can introduce to them somevocabulary or some reading/listening materials related to the topic and introduce to them someuseful sentence patterns of stating opinions, presenting reasons, expressing agreement, etc.Theteacher is then expected to give the students the opportunities to use the newly-presented languageitems in a controlled framework.This may be done by drills or prompted short dialogues.Thefocus of this practice stage should be on accuracy and therefore any language errors, once spotted,should be corrected immediately.Finally comes the stage of production where the students do theactivities, like the group discussion in this case, to experiment with the new language items freelyand creatively.Since this stage is intended to develop fluency, the teacher should refrain fromfrequently interrupting a student who is speaking for immediate correction.18.Problem: The teacher should not stop the tape time and again to explain a word orinformation point, because this is not the way people listen in real life.Solution: Anticipating some language or informationbarriers the students are likely to encounterin the process of listening, the teacher can design some pre-listening activities to get the studentsready for the contents and language of the text.An alternative is to have the students do someinferring activities while they are listening.In this way they can not only have a purpose forlistening, but also develop their ability of making inferences based on the contextual cues.19.Problem: The teacher only performed the role of a manager but neglected some othersignificant roles such as those of a prompter, assessor, resource person, etc.Solution: A qualified teacher has many roles to play in the classroom.The communicativelanguage teaching features a student-centered, task-based and Process-oriented class.This doesnot diminish the teacher’s importance in the class, but puts a higher demand on his/her functions,especially those associated with facilitating and monitoring the learning process.When the students are doing an activity, the teacher needs to move around to offer encouragement andsuggestions as a prompter, give help with ideas or language as a resource person and detectproblems for immediate or delayed correction as an assessor.In addition, the teacher acts as acontroller to maintain discipline and make sure each student is participating in the activity the wayhe/she is required to do.The teacher may also need to give examples of how to do an activity.Inthis case, he/she serves as an instructor.20.Problem: The class hag so many students that it is not easy to control.Solution: Aready solution is to replace the worksheets with a blackboard drawing or poster.Thealternative rows of students are asked to turn around, so that half the class is facing the studentbehind them.In this way, only the front-facing rows can see the information on the blackboard orposter.Alternatively, two different posters can be put up, one on the front blackboard and theother on the back wall.Then the one is visible to the front-facing students while the other can beseen by those facing the back of the room.In either situation exists an information gap.The pairscan then exchange the information until they have completed the assigned task.Section Ⅲ:Mini-lesson Plan(40 points)两题的评分标准相同,具体如下:Name of activity 1分Objective(s)of the activity 2分Type of the activity 1分Classroom organization of the activity 1Teacher’s role 1分Students’ role 1分Teacher working time 1分Student working time 1分Teaching aid(s)1分Predicated problem(s)2分Solution(s)2分Procedures 1)2分 2)2分 3)2分下面教案仅作参考:1.Name of activityReadingObjective(s)of the activityGet to know something of the fish in the oceanType of the activityThe exploitation of the textClassroom organization of the activityPersonal work /IndividualTeacher’ s roleOrganizes and guidesStudents’ roleRead with skills to find out the key information of the text.Teacher working time2 minStudent working time4 minTeaching aid(s)Some pictures, or videos, or overhead projector.Predicated problem(s)Some students may read word by word and they neglect the reading skills.Solution(s)The teacher explains the skills clearly.Procedures1)The teacher explains some skills, such as locating specific information, taking notes on the main points, and so on.2)Students read with skills3)Get feedback After reading, the teacher invites some students to give some key information of the text.下面教案仅作参考:2.Name of activityPut the events in the correct order.Objective(s)of the activityHelp the students understand the content and structure of the text.Type of the activityListening Classroom organization of the activityGroup work.Teacher’s r oleInstructor , managerStudents’ roleActive participant in class activityTeacher working time1 minStudent working time4 minTeaching aid(s)T ape and tape recorder.Predicated problem(s)There will be pure listeners in group work, or there will be some who tend to idle, and the students may have some difficulties in putting the events in the correct order.Solution(s)For those pure listeners and those who are off-task, the teacher can walk close to them and show them how to participate.If students have difficulty, the teacher should offer help, showing them how to decide the time order of the events.Procedures1)The teacher assigns the work2)Students listen carefully and decide the order of the events.3)Get feedbackWhen the students have finished their work, the teacher invites some to show their decision.第二篇:英语学科教学论(一)1.What is the goal of foreign language teaching?To help the learner master the target language in the shortest possible timeBy mastering the target language, we mean that the learner is able to have successful communications with others in the target language.2.What is the nature of FLTM?FLTM is a science which studies the processes and patterns of foreign language teaching, aiming at revealing the nature and laws of foreign language teaching.It examines the practices and procedures in foreign language teaching;studies approaches, methods and techniques;and studies principles and beliefs that underline them.3.Why do we call FLTM is an interdisciplinary science?It involves a lot of disciplines such as philosophy, linguistics, psychology, pedagogy, Anthropology, Sociology.So we call it an interdisciplinary science4.What are the main features of traditional linguistics?(purpose, beliefs, approach and contents)Purpose: to help understand classic worksbeliefs: the written form of language superior to the spoken form.approach:a prescriptive approachContents: Classification of all the words into 8 parts of speech and the study of the syntax of Greek5.What are the main features of American structuralism?(beliefs, approach and contents)beliefs: speech was primary and writing was secondary.approach:a descriptive and inductive approachContents:1.A language was a habit of verbal behavior which consisted of a series of stimuli and responses.2.To acquire a language was to form a habit of verbal behavior and learning a language was learning a habit.6.What is Chomsky’s explanation of the first language acquisition process?Linguists should study the linguistic competence, not the performance, of the native speaker and try to set up a system of rules that will generate an infinite number of grammatical sentences.7.What is the main feature of functional linguistics?the meaning of any single word is to a high degree dependent on its context.The context of situation must have an important position in a descriptive linguistic model.Linguistic events should be accounted for at three primary levels: substance)the material of language), form(organization)and context(relations of the form to non-linguistic features of the situation).Three dimensions: field, tenor, and mode.8.What is the basic theory of Gestalt psychology?Contents: the area of perception, aiming at the exploration of the relationship between parts and whole in people’s perceptual experience.beliefs: people perceives objects and scenes as organized wholes before they noticed their component parts9.What is the basic theory of psychoanalysis?Contents: the analysis of the unconscious mind.beliefs: unconscious mental processes influence conscious thought and action.10.What is the basic theory of behaviorism?Important figures:1.John B.Watson(American psychologist)Contents: nonhuman animal’s behavior and the externalenvironmental conditions.beliefs: Behavior was the only proper subject of study in psychology ,because only behavior, not the mind, could be observed publicly and objectivelyImportant figures:2.B.F.Skinner, the leader of behaviorismContents: learningTo characterize learning in terms of stimuli and responsesTo identify basic learning processesBeliefs: learning processes can be divided into two kinds: classical conditioning and operant conditioning.11.What is the basic theory of cognitive psychology?contents:to explain observable behavior by reference to hypothetical mental structures.beliefs: experimental subjects do not simply make passive, mechanic responses to stimuli.Rather they are very active in identifying the meaning of stimuli and in expecting the consequences of their responses.12.What are the main six theories of second language acquisition? What are the main features? The habit-formation theory习惯-形成理论According to behaviorists, language is regarded as a set of linguistic habits and the linguistic habits are formed through identifying and strengthening the associations between stimuli and responses.Learning a second language means the formation of a new set of linguistic habits.Imitation and practice play an important role in the process of habit-formation.Errors should be predicted, avoided and should be corrected.Positive transfer/ negative transfer/ contrastive analysisThe hypothesis of linguistic universals 语言共性说There exists certain linguistic properties which are true to all the natural languages in the world.Noam Chomsky : a particular language;core grammar and peripheral grammarHoseph H.Greenberg: different languagesThe acculturation theory 文化认同说Individuals of one culture have to go through the process of modification in attitudes, knowledge, and behavior in order to function well in another culture.Social and psychological distances determine the degree of acculturation success The discourse theory话语交际说In the late 1970sE.Hatch:focus his research on the process of second language acquisitionOnly through communication discourses can the learner acquire the second languageThe monitor theory 监调理论The cognitive theory 认知理论Cognitive psychology: learning is a cognitive processThe second language learning should be regarded as the acquisition of a complex cognitive skill, and its internal representations include procedures for selecting appropriate vocabulary,grammatical rules, and pragmatic conventions governing language use.Learners’ language performance improves along with the reconstructing of the internal representations.The task of language acquisition is very complex because it involves constant practice and integration of different aspects of the task until automaticity is reached(二)1.What are the main features and objectives of the Grammar-Translation Method?1).Main features:① Main content: grammar② Arrangement of the teaching materials: grammar system③ Purpose of teaching activities: mastering grammaticalrules.④ Major focus: reading and writing⑤ Main medium of instruction: the na tive language⑥ Principal practice technique: translation2).objectives:To enable the learners to read and translate its literature by requiring students to memorize grammatical rules.2.What are the main features and objectives of the Direct Method?1).Main features:① Arrangement of the teaching materials: situations or topics② Purpose of teaching activities: developing oral communication skills③ Major focus: speaking and listening④ Main medium of instruction: the target language2).Objectives:To develop the students’ ability to communicate in the target language.T o enable the students to think in the target languageTo develop the four basic language skillsTo help students to have correct pronunciation from the beginning of the course.3.What are the main features and objectives of the Oral Approach?1).Main features:① Language teaching begins with the spoken language.② New language points are introduced and practiced situationally.③ Vocabulary selection procedures are followed to ensure that an essential general servicevocabulary(基本的常用词汇)is covered.④ Items of grammar are graded following the principle that simple forms should be taughtbefore complex ones and should be taught inductively.⑤ Reading and writing are introduced once a sufficient lexical and grammatical basis isestablished.⑥Main medium of instruction: the target language2).objectives:To enable the learners to get a practical command of the four basic skills of language.Accuracy in both pronunciation and grammar is regarded as crucial, and errors are to be avoided at all costs.4.What are the main features and objectives of the Audio-lingual Method?1).Main features:① separation of language skills into listening, speaking, reading and writing, and emphasison the teaching of listening and speaking before reading and writing.② Use of dialogues as the chief means of presenting the language.③ Emphasis on certain practice techniques: mimicry(imitation), memorization and patterndrills.(mim-mem method)① Discouraging the use of the mother t ongue in the classroom② Use of language laboratory.2).objectives:To enable the learners to use the target language communicatively.The primary stress is laid on oral proficiency, which means the students should achieve accurate pronunciation and correct grammar.5.What are the main features and objectives of The Cognitive Approach?1).Main features:④It insists that learning is based on understanding and language learning is a creativeprocess.So meaningful learning and meaningful practice are emphasized.⑤ It gives equal importance to all the four skills.But listening and reading should precedespeaking and writing.⑥ It holds that mistakes are unavoidable in the creative use of language.What the teacher should do is to analyze the mistakes so that they could find the cause and do some remedial work accordingly.2).objectives: To develop in the students the same type of abilities possessed by native speakers.6.What are the main features and objectives of The Communicative Approach?1).Main features:① An emphasis on learning to communicate through interaction in the target language.② The introduction of the authentic texts into the learning situation.③ The provision of opportunities for learners to focus, not only on language but also on thelearning process itself④ An enhancement of the learner’s own personal experiences as important contributingelements to classroom learning.⑤ Am attempt to link classroom language learning with language activation outside theclassroom.2).objectives:To develop the stud ents’ communicative competence.It includes:a.Knowledge of the grammar and vocabulary of the language.b.Knowledge of rules of speakingc.Knowing how to use and respond to different types of speech acts such as requests,apologies, thanks, and invitations.d.Knowing how to use the language appropriately.(三)To develop students’ overall language ability, what are the five aspects mentioned in the National English Curriculum?Language, language skills, learning, affect and culture.第三篇:英语学科教学论教案英语学科教学论作业级:号:名:方09级(8)班294010305 玉洁班学姓Background information: Students: 32 freshmen of Biology Major Lesson duriation: 50 mins Teaching objections: By the end of the lesson, students should be able to: 1.2.ask and answer questions about the importance of English learning.talk about the importance of English learning with their own words and make their own dialogues.3.4.5.pse interview strategries to find out information and take notes.present the interview results confidently to other students.learn to be a good listener and brave to ask questions in English.Teaching contents: Do you think English is important to you? The biggest thing is? Make a big difference What type of career are you thinking of? Teaching aids: blackboard, chalk, tapes, white papers with dialogue` Type of the lesson: oral English Teaching procedures: Step1.Review(10 mins)a)b)Warm up:let students listen to the dialogue on the tape.Ask some easy questions about the dialogue.c)d)Let them read the dialogue and get the main idea.Learn to use some sentences to talk about the importantce of English learning.e)Students practice the dialogue with their partner and try to make a new dialogue.Step 2.Learn the new sentence structures(10 mins)a)Use the structures: Do you think English is very important to you? What type of career are you thinking of?b)Pair-work: one ask the questions, the other answers them.Step3.A task: use what is learnded to do an interview(10 mins)a)b)Group-work: an interview volunteers to present the results.Step4.More practice(15 mins)a)let student talk with their classmates.b)volunteer to present the result.c)Teacher gives feedback.Optional activities and homework:(5mins)Optional activitiy: work in pairs and find out the advantages of English learningand ask why.Homework: write a short passages to introduce the advantages of English learning.Reflection:(to be spoken immediately after the lesson). 第四篇:微格教学与英语学科教学论微格教学与英语学科教学论崔奇科学技术的飞速发展,国际间的竞争形式,对人类自身的认识加深,以及当前素质教育培养创新人才的精神实质,决定了英语学科教育改革的历史必然性,并使英语学科教学论研究向新的广度和深度发展。
期末作业考核《英语课程与教学论》满分100分Ⅰ、Single-choice questionSelect the best answer for each of the questions, and there is only one correct answer to each question.A.Literature reviewB. QuestionnaireC. Action researchD. Classroom observation2. ___________ relates to the truthfulness of the data.A. ValidityB. ReliabilityC. SubjectD. Object3. Which one is not the area of the institution ___________.A. restrictionsB. time, length, frequencyC. classroom management skillsD. syllabus4. In the following, which method is not appropriate when you try to act against the students’ indiscipline ___________.A. deal with it quietlyB. giving linesC. don’t take things personallyD. don’t use threats5. When you are reading an article, your purpose is to find the general idea of the article. Then which reading strategy will you employ ? ___________A. scanningB. skimmingC. identifying attitudes and making inferencesD. identifying and understanding argument6. Among the following activities, which belongs to the listening activity? ___________A. describing and arrangingB. skimming for the main ideaC. picture dictationD. brainstorming7. Factors that have an impact on students’ second language learning include all the options listed below except ___________.A. the country’s language policyB. society’ attitudes toward the target languageC. social-cultural factorsD. students’ cooking skills8. English is described as foreign language in all of the countries except ___________.A. FranceB. JapanC. ChinaD. Australia9. As the use of the Internet becomes more and more widespread, it is accessible to more and more EFL learners who communicate with different people on a ___________ level.A.highB. lowC. globalD. certain10. Learners will discover on the Internet that they can use ___________ as a means of learning about and communicating with people around the world, including those who are not native speakers.A.ChineseB. EnglishC. GermanD. French11. Intralingual errors originate with the structure of ___________.A. the target languageB. the native languageC. the foreign languageD. the second language12. Interference errors are caused by the influence of the ___________.A. native languageB. the target languageC. the foreign languageD. the second language13. When a teacher chooses the model for students to imitate the pronunciation, which of the following optionsis not mentioned that teacher should consider ___________.A.accentB. genreC. styleD. context14. What is the function of the sentence “Give me that book”? ___________A.requestB. instructionC. orderD. invitation15. What should not teacher do in the class about individual student’s own purposes? ___________A. Help to discover the purposes.B. Help to formulate the purposes.C. Help to clarify the purposes.D. Help to set the purposes.16. Which opinion of using English in the classroom is wrong? ___________A. Students will be practicing unconsciously a number of language skills.B. Students will learning how to pick out key words.C. Students will increase the interference from their mother tongue.D. Students will begin to think in English for themselves.17. For most people the term “curriculum” includ es those activities that educators have devised for___________, which are represented in the form of a written document.A. teachersB. designersC. learnersD. students18. In L2 learning the established understanding is typified by___________ syllabus.A. Formal and functionalB. structural and functionalC. formal and structuralD. type A and type B19. L2 learners construct a linguistic system that draws, in part, on the learners L1 but is also different from itand also from the target language. This linguistic system is referred to as ______.A. InterlanguageB. Mother tongueC. Target languageD. Native language20. Repeating, imitating and recitation are considered to be ______ learning activities.A. StructuralistB. CognitiveC. CommunicativeD. BehavioristⅡ、Multiple-choice questionSelect the best answer for each of the questions, and there are more than one correct answers to each question.(每题2分,共20分)A. A. interviewsB. examination of textsC. collection of dataD. ethnographic observations1. 2. What are the major areas of the profession ___________.A. the aids available for the levelB. the language for the levelC. physical conditionsD. a repertoire of activitiesE. who the students areF. stages and techniques in teachingG. the skills for the level2. 3. In the following, which are the differences between oral and written communication? ___________3. A. Range of expressive possibilitiesB. Clearness of expressionC. FeedbackD. Need for accuracy4. Teaching can be defined as ___________.A. giving instructionsB. guiding in the study of somethingC. providing with knowledgeD. causing to understand5. Some Internet activities give students ___________and ___________ feedback by automatically correctingtheir on-line exercises.A. neutralB. positiveC. negativeD. no6. For elicitation technique, teachers can ask questions like ___________.A. How do we say that in English?B. It’s a....C. Say that againD. yes/no response7. Which of the following sayings are right according to this chapter? ___________A.Students should learn both the form and the meaning of a language item.B.Meaning has no relation with the contextC.both the teacher and students need to be aware of the fact that form does not equal meaning and vice versaD.students don’t need to learn how t o use the language8. What are the ways to maximize interaction? ___________A. Encourage a friendly, relaxed learning environmentB. Ask questions rather than giving explanation.C. Create competitive interaction.D. Allow students to finish their own sentences9. Curriculum is an educational program which states the following___________.A. the educational purpose of the programB. the content, teaching procedures and learning experience which will be necessary to achieve this purpose.C. Some means for assessing whether or not the educational ends have been achieved.D. The educational purpose of the vocabulary10. Sensory Modality Strength categorizes learners as ?A. VisualB. AuditoryC. Tactile-kinestheticD. AnalyticalE. ThinkingIII. True or False1分,共10分)1. Qualitative method is a research method that relies less on numbers and statistics but more on interviews,observations, small numbers of questionnaires.2. Goal usually refers to the overall purpose or aim that a teacher will attempt to accomplish by the end of the class period.3. It is often true that one skill can be performed without another.4. The extent and type of prior knowledge isn’t an essential consideration in planning instruct ion.5. The World Wide Web makes it possible for students to experience a lot of situations which would be impossible in the traditional classroom.6. Minute paper is a simple way to collect written feedback on student learning.7. One single letter is pronounced differently in different words.8. If teachers do not have enough time, they could finish abruptly or run on after bell.9. Curriculum and syllabus can represent the same theory of learning and can be realized in various ways.10. Introverts seek out company actively and enjoy the company of other people.Ⅳ、Short answer questions(每题15分,共30分)1. Please list the possible formative assessment activities.Tips: 1) list at least three ways.2) How are they used in college?Three modules, students’ portfolios, teachers’ observation records and assessment ar chives of learning effects, shown as below:2. Why is interaction so important in language-learning situations?Through interaction, students can increase their language store as they listen to or read authentic linguistic material, or even the output of their fellow students in discussion, skits, joint problem-solving tasks, or dialogue journal. In interaction, students can use all they possess of the language – all they have learned or casually absorbed in real life – to exchange their meaning. They thus have experience in creating messages from what they have heard, since comprehension is a process of creation, and in creating discourse they can convey their intensions.。