2020届高考英语小题狂练12：介词及介词短语误用单句改错+短文改错

高考英语短文改错介词错误单选题30题1.He is good at playing basketball at school.A.inB.onC.atD.with答案：C。

“at school”是固定搭配，表示“在学校”。

选项A“in”通常表示在某个空间内部；选项B“on”表示在某个表面上；选项D“with”表示和……一起，都不符合题意。

2.She is interested in learning English for future career.A.inB.onC.ofD.with答案：A。

“be interested in”是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。

选项B“on”表示在某个表面上；选项C“of”表示所属关系；选项D“with”表示和……一起，都不符合题意。

3.The book is about the history of China from ancient times to modern days.A.aboutB.onC.of答案：B。

“on”在这里表示“关于”，“a book on sth”是常见搭配。

选项A“about”也有“关于”的意思，但“about”更强调一般性的内容，“on”更强调专业性、学术性的内容；选项C“of”表示所属关系；选项D“with”表示和……一起，都不符合题意。

4.He arrived at the airport in time for his flight.A.atB.onC.inD.to答案：A。

“arrive at”后面接小地点，如机场、学校等。

选项B“on”表示在某个表面上；选项C“in”后面接大地点，如城市、国家等；选项D“to”表示方向，都不符合题意。

5.She is different from her sister in many ways.A.fromB.withC.byD.of答案：A。

“be different from”是固定搭配，表示“与……不同”。

第四讲介词和介词短语一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.(2019宁夏银川一中二模）Last July Bell paid a visit on Europe.【答案】on→to【解析】句意：去年七月，贝尔访问了欧洲。

pay a visit to...意为“参观/访问……”，为固定短语。

2.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特二模）Due to my terrible pronunciation,I often got misunderstood or even laughed by others.【答案】laughed后加at【解析】句意：因为发音很差，我经常被人误解，甚至受到他人嘲笑。

laugh at sb.嘲笑某人，本句使用了被动结构。

3.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中一模）Our class held a debate to discuss this problem in last week.【答案】删除in【解析】this、that、every、each、last、next等修饰名词作时间状语时，其前不用介词。

4.(2019辽宁鞍山一中三模）In March 2014,I got the opportunity to apply a job in China.【答案】apply后加for【解析】句意：在2014年3月，我得到一个在中国求职的机会。

apply for申请。

5.(2019黑龙江大庆一中二模）As we were waiting on line,a young man with his son came behind us.【答案】on→in【解析】句意：我们正在排队等候时，一个年轻人带着他的儿子来到我们身后。

wait in line排队等候。

6.(2019吉林四平一中二模）I'm surprised to learn that many people here speak English in addition their national languages.【答案】addition 后加to【解析】句意：得知这里很多人除了说他们的国家语言外还说英语，我感到吃惊。

一、真题单句归纳(1) Bill insisted in staying near the car.(2) Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men.(3) When I have free time I go a long walk.(4) When they came down the police were angry to them.(5) Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.(6) …and some books, for example, books for history, science, cooking and gardening are also popular.(7) I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting.(8) It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station.(9) In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.(10) We practise for three times every week.(11) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.(12) Unfortunately, there are too many people among my family.(13) I was happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing…(14) Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday.(15) So I’m really sorry that I won’t be able to come in this time.(16) …but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together.(17) For instance, on one night he played strong and loud music till four o’clock in the morning.(18) I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.(19) His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination.(20) I feel sorry to him.(21) Because so much viewing, children may not develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.(22) On one year the average child will see 25,000 tel evision commercials…(23) The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese…(24) I’m sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel unhappy every day.(25) You can find all kinds information in just a few minutes on the Internet.(26) But I have spent lots my money, …(27) …you will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors’ Club…(28) We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about.【答案与解析】(1) in 改为on，insist on 为固定搭配。

高考英语短文改错介词错误练习题40题(答案解析)1. I go to school at seven in morning.A. in the morningB. on the morningC. at the morningD. by the morning答案解析：A。

“in the morning”是固定搭配，表示在早上。

B 选项“on the morning”通常后面要接具体的某一天的早上；C 选项“at the morning”错误；D 选项“by the morning”通常表示到早上某个时间点为止，不符合题意。

2. He was born in May, 2005 on Beijing.A. in BeijingB. at BeijingC. on BeijingD. to Beijing答案解析：A。

“be born in+地点”表示出生在某地，“in Beijing”正确。

B 选项“at”通常用于较小的地点；C 选项“on Beijing”错误；D 选项“to Beijing”表示去北京，不符合题意。

3. We will have a meeting at 3 pm in next Monday.A. on next MondayB. at next MondayC. in next MondayD. by next Monday答案解析：A。

“on+星期几”表示在星期几，“on next Monday”正确。

B 选项“at next Monday”错误；C 选项“in next Monday”错误；D 选项“by next Monday”表示到下周一为止，不符合题意。

4. The school is located in the center of the city. There are many shops around it. But I can't find a bookstore near.A. near itB. near to itC. close to itD. next to it答案解析：C。

第四讲介词和介词短语一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.(2019宁夏银川一中二模）Last July Bell paid a visit on Europe.【答案】on→to【解析】句意：去年七月，贝尔访问了欧洲。

pay a visit to...意为“参观/访问……”，为固定短语。

2.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特二模）Due to my terrible pronunciation,I often got misunderstood or even laughed by others. 【答案】laughed后加at【解析】句意：因为发音很差，我经常被人误解，甚至受到他人嘲笑。

laugh at sb.嘲笑某人，本句使用了被动结构。

3.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中一模）Our class held a debate to discuss this problem in last week.【答案】删除in【解析】this、that、every、each、last、next等修饰名词作时间状语时，其前不用介词。

4.(2019辽宁鞍山一中三模）In March 2014,I got the opportunity to apply a job in China.【答案】apply后加for【解析】句意：在2014年3月，我得到一个在中国求职的机会。

apply for申请。

5.(2019黑龙江大庆一中二模）As we were waiting on line,a young man with his son came behind us.【答案】on→in【解析】句意：我们正在排队等候时，一个年轻人带着他的儿子来到我们身后。

wait in line排队等候。

6.(2019吉林四平一中二模）I'm surprised to learn that many people here speak English in addition their national languages. 【答案】addition 后加to【解析】句意：得知这里很多人除了说他们的国家语言外还说英语，我感到吃惊。

高考英语短文改错介词错误练习题30题1. I'm interested at painting.A. inB. onC. forD. with答案：A。

解析：“be interested in”是固定搭配，表示对某事感兴趣，原句中使用“at”是错误的。

2. She is good at play the piano.A. inB. onC. forD. with答案：A。

解析：“be good at”是固定搭配，后面接名词或者动名词，原句中“play”应改为“playing”，原句中介词“at”后面用法错误。

3. He often goes to school by foot.A. onB. withC. inD. at答案：A。

解析：“on foot”是固定搭配，表示步行，原句中使用“by”是错误的。

4. The book is different from mine on that aspect.A. inB. atC. forD. with答案：A。

解析：“in... aspect”表示在某个方面，原句中使用“on”是错误的。

5. We should learn to others.A. fromB. withC. forD. at答案：A。

解析：“learn from”是固定搭配，表示向某人学习，原句缺少正确的介词“from”。

6. She always arrives at the office in time.A. onB. withC. forD. at答案：A。

解析：“on time”表示准时，“in time”表示及时，根据语境这里应是准时到达办公室，原句中使用“in”是错误的。

7. There are many apples in the tree.B. withC. forD. at答案：A。

解析：表示树上长的东西用“on the tree”，外来的东西在树上用“in the tree”，苹果是长在树上的，原句中使用“in”是错误的。

2020高考英语专题训练: 短文改错记叙文假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

(一)During May Day, I went to the zoo to see lovely animals and went to the sea world to see beautiful fishes. That was very much interesting. I also went with my parents to visit my grandparents and to eat minority foods. We rode horses on the grassland and had fun local children. It was very excited. After that, I hold a party and invited some of my best friend to visit my house. His mother bought a lot of tasty foods for us, so we also took many photos on the party. We played very happy. I also watched lots of cartoon films at home, that were wonderful.(二)Last year my brother and I went to Beijing for vacation. After our plane landing, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six month earlier, but the woman at the service counter said they had been a mistake. We are t old that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, but for the week after. I didn’t understand what this would happen and my credit card had already been charged with the reservation. What’s bad, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do with, the manager came out. She apologized and gave them a spare VIP room on the top floor.(三)Mary has been award the title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did for our class. In the hot afternoon of last Saturday, Mary went downtown and walked from one store to another, looked for the costumeswe would wear in the singing contest. While the rest of us were enjoying our leisure times in comfortable classrooms, she spent the whole afternoon searching for and selecting. Finally, she finds the right clothes. Deep moved by her efforts, we tried our best and won first prize in the contest. Mary is warm-hearted so cares about the class. She deserves the honor and we should learn from him.(四)Today is my father’s birthday. I got o n the subway train after I have bought the present. And when I was on the subway train, I imagined the situation which I gave the present to my father, and my father would be very happily.On the next station, there is a lady who had no seat in the front of me. She also had two heavy bag. After a minute, I stood and offered the seat to him. She was quite happy and grateful to my help. She said “Thank you!’’ to me, which made me to feel proud.Today is best. I felt a fun to help other people.(五)I wanted to visit Hangzhou before returning back to London. One of my tasks were to decide where to go. I took out my guidebook which there was lots of informations about the city’s famous sights. At that moment, the attractive young lady came up to me and introduced himself. She offered to show me the city. She suggested we first go to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I liked the idea. Therefore, I was worried about crossing the Broken Bridge. If it were broken, I would fell in and drown. It was probable not a good idea, so I politely refused her invitation, closing my book and walked away.(六)I still remember one of my experience of hiking on the Mount Tai. Before the trip, I think it a piece of cake to get the top of the mountain. However, after reached the middle of it, I started to feel tired from. I was thirsty and my legs was so painful. Although I faced such a great difficulty, but I was determined to finish the trip as I was full convinced that nothing is impossible. So I must moved on! Finally, I reached the top of the mountain. How happy I was and how a beautiful view I could enjoy on the mountain!(七)Today is Mother’s Day. We wake up very early in the morning. My sister Jane and I planned to do anything for our mother to give her surprise. First, I put a bunch of flower on her desk and Jane went to the kitchen to made breakfast. After mother got up, she was surprising to see the beautiful flowers. Then, we said to her, “Happy Mother’s Day, Mum! Thank you to everything that you have done for me. We love you forever.” Heard this, mother was moved to tears. Finally, we served her breakfast. She was proud of what her daughters had been done for her.(八)One day a guide dog and a blind man got on the bus together. The bus was full people and there were no spare seats. One man, however, soon got up and left. The dog took the blind man to the seat and there was a little space. The dog begin to push the people on each side with his nose. He pushed and pushed when the people moved down and finally there were enough space for two. The blind man then sat down and the dog got on the seat beside the blind man. He lay and soon fallen asleep. Everyone on the bus s miled at the dog’s clever in making space for the blind man and for herself.(九)About 9 o’clock last night, I am doing my homework. Sudden I heard my neighbor shout and laughing loudly. He was watching the football game on TV. I couldn’t go on studying and become impatient. I covered my ear, trying to keep the noise out, and it was no use. So I had to go to my neighbor’s house.I knocked at door and said, “Good evening, Mr Yang! Could you please turn down your TV a bit? I am doing my homework.”“Oh, I’m really sorry to have disturbed with you. We’ll do like you say.” My ne ighbor said politely.“Thank you very much.” I said and went back to continue my study.(十)A few months after returning the US from Germany, I took part in a college course in French. Since I have learned to say German well in Germany, I thought it might be interested to begin studying other language. At the first class, the teacher asked us to do a pronunciation exercise in it he would say a word or two in French, and each student would do their best to copy. When he got to me, he kept having me to say more words, and I finally askedhim why. “I find it great fun”, she explained it. “In 25 years of teaching at school, it’s the first time I’ve heard an American speak French with a German accent.”参考答案(一)本文讲述作者如何庆祝五一假期。

高考英语短文改错介词错误练习题30题1<背景文章>As a senior high school student, I am now in the crucial stage of preparing for the college entrance examination. One of the most challenging parts for me is the short passage correction. Especially when it comes to identifying and correcting errors in prepositions.Yesterday, I was doing a practice exercise. The passage was about a trip to a beautiful island. It read: "We went ___ an island for our vacation. The scenery there was amazing. We stayed at a hotel ___ the beach. We spent most of our time walking along the shore and enjoying the view ___ the sea." I immediately realized that there were preposition errors in this passage.I know that "go to" is the correct expression, so the first blank should be "to". For the second blank, "by the beach" is a common phrase, so it should be "by". As for the third blank, "of" is the appropriate preposition to show possession or relationship. So the corrected passage would be: "We went to an island for our vacation. The scenery there was amazing. We stayed at a hotel by the beach. We spent most of our time walking along the shore and enjoying the view of the sea."Preposition errors can be tricky as they often depend on context andidiomatic usage. But with more practice and careful analysis, I believe I can improve my skills in short passage correction.1. We went ___ a park to have a picnic.A. toB. inC. atD. on答案：A。

2020年高考英语全国卷II短文改错试题及答案详解（全国卷II适用地区：重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南）请看试题：第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I’m surely you’ll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.请看译文：谢谢你的来信，这真的令我很高兴。

高考英语短文改错介词错误练习题30题1.I will go to school at seven o'clock in the morning. There is a mistake in this sentence. Please find and correct it.A.at seven o'clock on the morningB.at seven o'clock in the morningC.on seven o'clock in the morningD.in seven o'clock in the morning答案：B。

本题中“at seven o'clock”表示在具体的时间点，“in the morning”表示在早上，是固定搭配。

A 选项“on”用于具体的某一天的早上，错误。

C 选项“on”用在时间点前错误。

D 选项“in”不能用于具体时间点。

2.She was born in Shanghai on May 10th. There is a mistake in this sentence. Please find and correct it.A.in Shanghai in May 10thB.on Shanghai on May 10thC.at Shanghai on May 10thD.in Shanghai on May 10th答案：D。

“be born in+地点”表示出生在某地，“on+具体日期”表示在具体的某一天。

A 选项“in”不能和具体日期搭配。

B 选项“on”不能直接和地点搭配。

C 选项“at”不能和地点“Shanghai”搭配。

3.I will meet you at the park in Sunday afternoon. There is a mistake in this sentence. Please find and correct it.A.at the park on Sunday afternoonB.in the park in Sunday afternoonC.on the park on Sunday afternoonD.at the park at Sunday afternoon答案：A。