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倒装(Inversion):一Definition在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。
但有时为了语法结构的需要，或者是为了强调，谓语的全部或一局部却提到主语前面，这种语序叫做倒装。
二Type英语倒装句分为两种：１、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装。
Here comes the bus.２、局部谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体局部仍在主语之后的句子，叫局部倒装句。
Only then did he realize that he was wrong.A. 完全倒装1.There be +主语There was an old man in the mountain.There is a bird in the tree.2. here/there/now/then + vi. +主语out/in/up/down/away 在句首，表强调eg: 1. Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.Now comes your turn. 副词+ 动词+ 主语Out went the children注：代词做主语时，主谓语序不变Here you are.Here it is. 副词+ 代词+ 动词3. 句首状语为表示地点的介词词组，谓语通常是be , stand, sit , lie 等动词eg: Inside the temple live many monks 介词短语+ 谓语+ 主语In front of house sat a boy.4. 直接引语的全部或一局部在句首时。
“Do you think my clothes fit well?” asked the emperor."Mr smith" said Mary,“May I borrow your pen?"注意：主语是代词时，不用倒装。
“Where are you going?” he asked5. 表语置于句首。
人教版高三英语(复习课)
课题：必修5 Unit 4 Grammar Inversion
一、教材分析
本节课是对人教版高二英语必修5 Unit4语法内容Inversion（倒装句）的复习。
倒装句是高考的热点。
近年来命题者加大了对句子结构和知识面的考查，同时注重考查知识之间的交叉和语法知识的力度。
这就要求我们在平时的复习和备考中注意总结，全面把握，深入研究。
倒装是英语中一个重要的修辞手段。
倒装句的使用丰富了我们的语言表达,了解并掌握倒装句各种句式的用法 , 不仅会提高我们对英语语言的欣赏能力 , 对英语表达能力的提高也将大有裨益。
因此,写作中适当用一些倒装句式定会使文章表达更生动、有力。
二、学情分析
高三学生在高二时已经学过倒装句，已具备一定的词汇量、语法知识和阅读技巧。
但由于没有系统地归纳过倒装句的用法，对该用法模糊不清，影响了对文章中含有倒装的句子的理解。
三、教学目标：
1.To sum up the usage of inversion through the students’ discovery.
2.Enable the students to understand the sentences written in inversion.
3.Enable the students to use inverted sentences correctly.
四、教学重点和难点：
1. Enable the students to use inversion properly.
2. How to use inversion in real situations.。
Unit 4 Grammar: InversionTeaching Goals:To learn about inversion.Teaching Procedures:Step 1. Lead-in:1.Watch a short video2.Read a piece of news from China Daily.TAIPEI - At least 18 people died and some 187 injured as of Monday morning, after a passenger train derailed [dɪ'reɪl]（脱轨）in Taiwan earlier in the afternoon, according to the island's railway authority [ə'θɔrəti]（铁路局）.The National Fire Agency had earlier cited [saɪtid]（引用）the spokesman's office as saying 22 people were killed when the train went off the tracks late Sunday afternoon, but later lowered the toll to 18, saying there was a mistake in the calculations.Injured in the disaster were some 187 others，including two female passengers from the mainland. One of the two mainland（大陆）passengers, aged 44 and surnamed （姓）Yao, remained in critical['krɪtɪk(ə)l]（危急的）condition. The other, aged 55 and surnamed Tan, was slightly injured.The train was carrying more than 366 passengers from a suburb（郊区）of Taipei toward Taitung, a city on Taiwan's southeast coast, when it derailed at 4:50 pm.All eight cars of the express train derailed, with three of them overturned（翻转）. The cause of the derailment is still under investigation（调查）.Step 2. Reading and summarizing:1.injured in the disaster were some 187 others, including two female passengers from themainland.2. Be careful! out rushed a fierce dog.3. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.倒装的目的：1. __________________ 2. _____________________倒装的类型：1. 全部倒装：_________________________, 例句___________.2.部分倒装：_________________________________, 例句__________.判断下列句子中哪些为全部倒装，哪些为部分倒装：1.There goes the bell.2. Out rush the children.3. Never was he interested in the pop stars.4. In front of the house was a small garden.5. Only then did I realize that I was wrong.6. No sooner had she gone out than the phone rang.Step 3: presentation一、完全倒装谓语完全放在主语之前叫完全倒装。
