东师大学英语精读(三)18秋在线作业1-2答案

大学英语精读第三版第3册课后练习题含答案大学英语精读是一门非常重要的课程，对于英语学习者来说，其重要性不言而喻。

大学英语精读第三版第3册是大学英语课程中的一部分，是全面学习英语阅读能力的重要教材。

在本文中，我们将介绍该书的课后练习题，并提供答案作为参考。

第一篇文章的练习题及答案词汇与结构1.根据上下文，选择最佳答案填空。

•The _____________ is that they may be slow in the water but that is mnly due to the fact that they aregraceful and athletic animals on land. A. contrast B.paradox C. anomaly D. irony答案：B. paradox2.根据上下文，选择最佳答案填空。

•James Conant, the lifelong educator, went so far as to ______________ veteran teachers by saying they’dnever learned the first thing about teaching.A. disparageB. acknowledgeC. commendD. sanction答案：A. disparage阅读理解1.根据文章内容，选择最佳答案。

•According to the passage, _____________.A. pelicans are graceful and athletic animalsB. pelicans are slow in both the water and on landC. pelicans are slow in the water but are athletic animals on landD. pelicans are very fast swimmers but struggle on land答案：C. pelicans are slow in the water but are athletic animals on land2.根据文章内容，选择正确的答案。

大学英语精读第3册第1课课文及课后答案UNIT 1TEXTA young man finds that strolling along the streets without an obvious purpose can lead to trouble with the law. One misunderstanding leads to another until eventually he must appear in court for trial.A Brush with the LawI have only once been in trouble with the law. The whole process of being arrested and taken to court was a rather unpleasant experience at the time, but it makes a good story now. What makes it rather disturbing was the arbitrary circumstances both of my arrest and my subsequent fate in court.It happened in February about twelve years ago. I had left school a couple of months before that and was not due to go to university until the following October. I was still living at home at the time.Once morning I was in Richmond, a suburb of London near where I lived. I was looking for a temporary job so that I could save up some money to go traveling. As it was a fine day and I was in no hurry, I was taking my time, looking in shop windows, strolling in the park, and sometimes just stopping and looking around me. It must have been this obvious aimlessness that led to my downfall.It was about half past eleven when it happened. I was just walking out of the local library, having unsuccessfully sought employment there, when I saw a man walking across the road with the obvious intention of talking to me. I thought he wasgoing to ask me the time. Instead, he said he was a police officer and he was arresting me. At first I thought it was some kind of joke. But them another policeman appeared, this time in uniform, and I was left in no doubt.'But what for?' I asked.'Wandering with intent to commit an arrestable offence,' he said.'What offence?' I asked.'Theft,' he said.'Theft of what?' I asked.'Milk bottles,' he said, and with a perfectly straight face too!'Oh,' I said.It turned out there had been a lot of petty thefts in the area, particularly that of stealing milk bottles from doorsteps.Then I made my big mistake. At the time I was nineteen, had long untidy hair, and regarded myself as part of the sixties' 'youth counterculture'. As a result, I wanted to appear cool and unconcerned with the incident, so I said, 'How long have you been following me?' in the most casual and conversational tone I could manage. I thus appeared to them to be quite familiar with this sort of situation, and it confirmed them in their belief that I was a thoroughly disreputable character.A few minutes later a police car arrived.'Get in the back,' they said. 'Put your hands on the back of the front seat and don't move them.'They got in on either side of me. It wasn't funny any more.At the police station they questioned me for several hours. I continued to try to look worldly and au fait with the situation. When they asked me what I had been doing, I told them I'd been looking for a job. 'Aha,' I could see them thinking, 'unemployed.'Eventually, I was officially charged and told to report to Richmond Magistrates'Court the following Monday. Then they let me go.I wanted to conduct my own defence in court, but as soon as my father found out what had happened, he hired a very good solicitor. We went along that Monday armed with all kinds of witnesses, including my English teacher from school as a character witness. But he was never called on to give evidence. My 'trial' didn't get that far. The magistrate dismissed the case after fifteen minutes. I was free. The poor police had never stood a chance. The solicitor even succeeded in getting costs awarded against the police.And so I do not have a criminal record. But what was most shocking at the time was the things my release from the charge so clearly depended on. I had the 'right' accent, respectable middle-class parents in court, reliable witnesses, and I could obviously afford a very good solicitor. Given the obscure nature of the charge, I feel sure that it I had come from a different background, and had really been unemployed, there is every chance that I would have been found guilty. While asking for costs to be awarded, my solicitor's case quite obviously revolved around the fact that I had a 'brilliant academic record'.Meanwhile, just outside the courtroom, one of the policemen who had arrested me was gloomily complaining to my mother that another youngster had been turned against the police. 'You could have been a bit more helpful when we arrested you,' he said to me reproachfully.What did he mean? Presumably that I should have looked outraged and said something like, 'Look here, do you know who you're talking to? I am a highly successful student with a brilliantacademic record. How dare you arrest me!' Then they, presumably, would have apologized, perhaps even taken off their caps, and let me on my way.课文翻译一位青年男子发现,漫无目的的逛街也会惹官司。

北语18秋《综合英语（III）》作业123418秋《综合英语（III）》作业_1一、单选题( 每题4分, 共25道小题, 总分值100分)1.The soldiers are____.A. leaving awayB. left offC. on leaveD. leaving behind答案：C 答案联系“文档贡献者”2.Her jewelry____under the spotlights and she became the dominant figure at the ball.A. glaredB. glitteredC. blazedD. dazzled答案：D3.An eighteenth-century traveler to Annapolis ____reported on the splendor of this southern city.A. magnificenceB. corruptionC. dimensionsD. provincialism答案：A4.More than 85 percent of French Canada’s population speaks French as a mother tongue and____to the Roman Catholic faith.A. catersB. adheresC. ascribesD. subscribes答案：B5.The decision made by the President is____.A. irreverentB. irrevocableC. irreparableD. irritable答案：B6.When are you going to marry and____?A. to be settled downB. settle downC. to be lived downD. live down7.The football players need total concentration during____.A. matchB. gameC. playD. perform8.The dentist said that my tooth went worse and I____it pulled out.A. should have hadB. might have hadC. needn’t have hadD. mustn’t have had9.Great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage____avoided.A. will beB. can beC. has beenD. is to be10.____several years for bamboo seeds to grow into plants that used for commercial purpose .A. It takesB. To be takenC. By takingD. Although11.______ is known to all, Taiwan is a part of China．A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. What12.Some quite artistic, yet inexpensive fabrics are now being____from British mills.A. turned outB. turned overC. turned upD. turned off13.There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the____from fall to winter.A. transmissionB. transformationC. transitionD. transfer14.The____lawyer made a great impression on the jury.A. protectingB. guardingC. defendingD. shielding15.We are expecting another harvest this year;the trees____a large crop of fruit.A. produceB. yieldC. provideD. make16.The manager tried to wave aside these issues as____details that would be settled later.A. versatileB. trivialC. preliminaryD. alternate17.We know T om’s uncle____as a manager of a supermarket for ten years.A. behavedB. servedC. performedD. placed18.When did you____your excellent English?A. pick upB. look upC. keep upD. take on19.I suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite ____.A. eligibleB. sustainableC. probableD. feasible20.Often such arguments have the effect of____rather than clarifying the issues involved.A. obscuringB. prejudicingC. tacklingD. blocking/doc/1e257558.html,ughing is not an ____ response to the death of someone.A. exuberantB. unexpectedC. uniqueD. suitable22.These products are____for export, though a few of them may come into home markets.A. completelyB. absoluteC. essentialD. necessarily23.____ the housework, Mary began to write her report.A. Being finishedB. FinishedC. Having been finishedD. Having finished24.We_____the tools before we left the workshop.A. put downB. put outC. put awayD. put off25.The way____political campaigns are conducted varies widely from country to country.A. in thatB. which forC. in whichD. when18秋《综合英语（III）》作业_2一、单选题( 每题4分, 共25道小题, 总分值100分)1.When the airplane takes off, the passengers are told to____their seat belts.A. fountainB. fixC. tightD. fasten2.When I saw her____face, I knew something was wrong.A. brightB. unchangingC. easeD. gloomy3.My brother could do nothing else than____books.B. having readC. readD. reading4.____his homework, he began to practice the piano.A. A. Have finishedB. B. FinishedC. C. Having been finishedD. D. Having finished5.The results are hardly____;he cannot believe they are accurate.A. credibleB. contraryC. criticalD. crucial6.The damage to his car was____;therefore, he could repair it himself.A. considerableB. appreciableC. negligibleD. invisible7.My throat is____. I cannot speak any more.A. soreB. purchaseC. glowD. faint8.Even as a girl,____to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers.A. performances by Fanny Brice wereB. It was known that Fanny Brice’s performances wereC. audiences knew that Fanny Brice’s perfo rmances wereD. Fanny Brice knew that performing was9.They maintained the supremacy until the piano supplanted ____them at the end of the eighteenth century.A. supportedB. promotedC. replacedD. dominated10.Many English words are____from Latin.A. displayedC. lostD. derived11.He raised his eyebrows and stuck his head forward and____it in a single nod, a gesture boys used then for O.K. when they were pleased.A. shruggedB. tuggedC. jerkedD. twisted12.Others viewed the findings with____, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains to be shown.A. optimismB. passionC. cautionD. deliberation13.Climbing mountains was ______ , so we all felt ______ .A. tiring,tiredB. tired,tiringC. tiring,tiringD. tired, tired14.This garden is crying out____rain.A. forB. atC. againstD. to15.The most important for us now is to____what is to be done next.A. allow ofB. reflectC. feel likeD. remind of16.He drove away___the direction of London.A. inB. atC. toD. for17.In the past men generally preferred that their wives____at home.A. workedB. would workC. to workD. work18.Mary is fond of watching ____ TV while Henry is interested in listening to___radio.A. the,/B. /,theC. the, theD. /,/19.The piano in the other shop will be _____, but _____.A. cheaper,not as betterB. more cheap,not as betterC. cheaper,not as goodD. more cheap,not as good20.He made a ____to build a successful business on his own in this district.A. disposalB. hintC. perspectiveD. resolve21.Parents often faced the ____between doing what they felt was good for the development of the child and what they could stand by way of undisciplined noise and destructiveness.A. paradoxB. junctionC. dilemmaD. premise22.No one can function properly if they are____of adequate sleep.A. deprivedB. rippedC. strippedD. contrived23.Don’t____to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.A. rejectB. preventC. hesitateD. refuse24.Women still have to face a great deal of____in the workplace.A. prejudiceC. presenceD. preference25.The spokesman of the company refused to enlarge ____ the matter.A. revealB. concentrate onC. deal withD. give more comments on18秋《综合英语（III）》作业_3一、单选题( 每题4分, 共25道小题, 总分值100分)1.The success of the project____on the support we get from our friends.A. hingesB. hintsC. barsD. hinders2.You must register if you____ to vote.A. refuseB. saveC. intendD. manage3.____ I opened my eyes, I heard a loud explosion outside.A. AsB. Now thatC. Considering thatD. While4.The professor found himself constantly____the question: “How could anyone do these things?”A. presidingB. poringC. ponderingD. presuming5.The ball____two or three times before rolling down the slope.A. swayedB. bouncedC. hoppedD. darted6.Heavy use of the highways in the United States has____the rapid development of roadsideA. made upB. resulted inC. taken upD. resulted from7.After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally____.A. deterioratedB. dispersedC. dissipatedD. drained8.The policeman ____ him by forcing him to follow Jim into the house.A. keptB. lockedC. poisonedD. trapped9.You voice is ____ to hers.A. sameB. likeC. equalD. identical10.Everything on earth is subjected____the laws of nature.A. toB. ofC. forD. with11.____for his poetry but also for his six-volume life of Abraham Lincoln.A. Not only Carl Sandburg is knownB. Carl Sandburg is known not onlyC. Carl Sandburg, knowing not onlyD. Carl Sandburg ,who is known not only12.____, the workers in the transistor plant have made great contributions to the nation.A. As they are youngB. Young as they areC. As young are theyD. Young although they are13.New water wells encouraged people near the wells_____ .A. to be settled downB. to settle downC. to be lived downD. to live down14.Most of the people were ____ down by hunger and poverty.A. groundB. grindingC. pulledD. beaten15.The children ____the playground for a break from the classroom after the bell had rung.A. crowded intoB. packed intoC. streamed intoD. crawled into16.That part of the city has long been____for its street violence.A. notoriousB. responsibleC. historicalD. illegal17.The matter will be ____to the committee next Monday.A. turned offB. turned upC. turned overD. turned out18.Magnesium has a specific gravity of 74, which meansthat____74 times as much as an equal volume of water.A. it is weighedB. weighing itC. its weightD. it weighs19.John was_____to Buddhism by a Chinese priest.A. convertedB. changedC. madeD. obliged20.The famous scientist____his success to hard work.A. impartedB. grantedD. acknowledged21.Most members of the camel family are found on arid____habitats.A. dirtyB. dryC. sandyD. harsh22.The sound of the radio upstairs____my work.A. interferes withB. interferes inC. interferes betweenD. interferes23.If the United States had not entered the Second World War, probably the 940 unemployment rate of 4%____still further.A. would riseB. would risenC. would have risenD. had risen24.Do what you think is right,____they say.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. for all25.It depends on the purpose____the computer is use;A. for whichB. of thatC. for thatD. of which18秋《综合英语（III）》作业_4一、单选题( 每题4分, 共25道小题, 总分值100分)1.Hill slopes are cleared of forests to make way for crops, but this only____the crisis.A. acceleratesB. prevailsC. ascendsD. precedes2.This movie is not____for children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.B. validC. decentD. upright3.The glass vessels should be handled most carefully since they are____.A. intricateB. fragileC. subtleD. crisp4.In the fourteenth century,____that glass coated wit silver nitrate would turn yellow when fired in oven.A. the discoveryB. with discoveryC. if it was discoveredD. it was discovered5.____ relatively costly, this kind of engine is highly efficient and saves oil.A. It isB. Even thoughC. That isD. As yet6.You_____lead a horse to the water but you_____not make it drink.A. will,canB. may,canC. may,dareD. dare,canE. can7.It is not much use____our defeat____the weatherA. preventing ....fromB. keeping ...fromC. placing the responsibility ...onD. raising...from8.This is not what we asked you to do. You can not get more pay for the____work.A. owingB. deviceC. tiredD. extra9.Getting a college degree was the most ____ experience of my life.B. rewardedC. rewardD. rewardless10.The nocturnal habits and mournful cries of owls have made them____objects of superstition for some people.A. strangeB. secretC. frightfulD. sorrowing11.Among all the changes resulting from the____entry of women into the work force, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important.A. massiveB. quantitativeC. surplusD. formidable12.The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it____into fragments.A. broke offB. broke awayC. broke throughD. broke up13.Please____me for my rudeness. I really do not know the custom here.A. engageB. comfortC. executeD. forgive14.All gases and most liquids and solids expand____heated.A. inB. howC. whenD. about15.Water and air are____to human beings. We can not live without them.A. harborB. functionC. definiteD. essential16.Magnesium has a specific gravity of 74, which means that____74 times as much as an equalvolume of water.A. it is weighedB. weighing itC. its weightD. it weighs17.Red began to____fashion this spring.A. come fromB. come overC. come intoD. come out18.It is____to take plenty of water when traveling in the desert.A. primaryB. incredibleC. inadequateD. indispensable19.In their own eyes, it is rather____that the medical community as a whole still has little idea about the cause of SARS.A. rewardingB. demandingC. embarrassingD. requiring20.A club is a place to make frequent ____ with friends.A. toB. ofC. forD. with21.Now he is ___ artist. 1 have known him since he was ___ one-year-old boy.A. a,anB. a,aC. an,anD. an,a22.____, the catfish is prized for its taste.A. It is ugly-lookingB. Ugly-looking it isC. As it is ugly-lookingD. Ugly-looking23.He tends to get____when watching wrestling on TV.A. carried backB. carried throughC. carried offD. carried away24.Nobody knew it ____ me.A. butB. besideC. besidesD. without25.A small terrorist group has____responsibility for the bombing in London.A. claimedB. acclaimedC. exclaimedD. reclaimed。

(单选题) 1: Are you sure that you’ve met him before? ()I’m mistaken.A: UnlessB: IfC: WhenD: Though正确答案:(单选题) 2: Nowadays children in this area are taught at school()at home, but 60 years ago no children were taught at school()those from rich families.A: rather than; other thanB: other than; exceptC: other than; rather thanD: besides; except正确答案:(单选题) 3: Unluckily, when I dropped in, Dr. Smith(), so we only had time for a few words. A: just leftB: was just leavingC: has just leftD: had just left正确答案:(单选题) 4: Will you() me a favor, please?A: giveB: makeC: doD: doing正确答案:(单选题) 5: The advertisements say 2046 is the most romantic film. But I’m sure it won’t interest(). A: somebodyB: anybodyC: everybodyD: nobody正确答案:(单选题) 6: —— Are you going to the football game ? —— No, the tickets are ()for me.A: too much highB: so much expensiveC: far too expensiveD: highly expensive正确答案:(单选题) 7: My mother asked me to repeat ()telephone number() second time so that she could write it down.A: the; aB: an; theC: an; aD: the; the正确答案:(单选题) 8: In Changsha, although there is a good public transport system,()private car is still becoming() popular means of transportation.A: 不填; theB: the; aC: the; theD: a; 不填B: holdingC: to holdD: to be held正确答案:(单选题) 10: Mr.Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon.Don't you forget it! -OK,I() .A: won’tB: don’tC: willD: do正确答案:(单选题) 11: —Do you think living in the country has advantages? —().A: Yes, perfectlyB: Yes, it isC: All right.D: Well, that depends正确答案:(单选题) 12: Whether you believe it or not, it is ()that cause your illness.A: because of your overweightB: your being overweightC: because you are overweightD: you are so overweight正确答案:(单选题) 13: The company was willing to provide us with what we needed,() made us excited.A: whatB: itC: whichD: that正确答案:(单选题) 14: —Bring me(), please? —Would you like it black or white? —I’ll have it white. A: the coffeeB: a coffeeC: coffeeD: coffees正确答案:(单选题) 15: Whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than()on your ability to have fun.A: it isB: it wasC: it dependsD: it does正确答案:(单选题) 16: Nowadays teenagers like to go to the fast food restaurants,() as the name says, eating doesn’t take much time.A: whichB: whoC: whatD: where正确答案:(单选题) 17: Customers are asked to make sure that they() the right change before leaving the shop.D: will be given正确答案:(单选题) 18: —— There are() such books here. —— I only need() these books on this shelf. A: eight dozens ; one dozenB: eight dozens of ; one dozen ofC: eight dozen ; one dozenD: dozens of ; one dozen of正确答案:(单选题) 19: The use of wires to carry telephone communications and for other purposes of the same()cannot satisfy modern needs.A: wayB: kindC: thingD: one正确答案:(单选题) 20: Anyone who wants to watch the air show, ()to get in.A: has to own a permitB: allowedC: would book a ticketD: be sure to pay正确答案:(单选题) 21: ()a mobile phone can you ring()you want to talk with anywhere.A: Using; whoeverB: Only on; whomeverC: By; whomeverD: With; whoever正确答案:(单选题) 22: Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Smith (), so we only had time for a few words.A: has just leftB: had just leftC: just leftD: was just leaving正确答案:(单选题) 23: —Can I help you? —I’d like to buy a present for my mother’s birthday,()at a proper price but of great use.A: oneB: thatC: anyoneD: everything正确答案:(单选题) 24: —Miss. Eldon, please look again for those orders from the Diamond Store. —They’re not with the other orders, sir. They()be there, but they’re not.A: mayB: canC: willD: ought to正确答案:(单选题) 25: May you have a bright future! --() .A: Of course正确答案:(判断题) 1: I went to the railway station to see my friend off after eating my dinner quickly. A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 2: The boss said to the secretary, “If you work well, you ought have a rise.”A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 3: I came back to seeing the newcomer standing in front of my bed.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 4: —Did Miss White say anything that appeal to you especially? —Not really. I slept through her speech.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 5: While the lady would sometimes smile, she would often yell and scold. Even more frequently she would resort physical punishment.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 6: —What can I do for you? —I’d like to buy a present for my brother, one at a proper price but of great use.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 7: We must hurry .Come to think of it ,do we really have to go ?A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 8: Those who were able to took advantage of the opportunities for success and happiness that presented themselves.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 9: The Halls said they would bring their parents along them on their next visit to China. A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 10: No country can completely rely on foreign aid to develop its economy.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 11: Leaving her stranded in the desert did not bother me a lot.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 12: We are moving in the right direction and if we carry out this reform ,our problems正确答案:(判断题) 13: Lisa felt bad about forgot to tell Linda about the interview .A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 14: He is known as his generosity .He often spends millions helping people in need . A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 15: When they went back to the bus, one of the girls became so curious that she decided to engage him at a conversation.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 16: I told the teacher that I will give my comments another time. But the teacher asked me to go ahead said that he had plenty of time.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 17: You need to watch about here .It’s dark ,and this staircase is steep .A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 18: They tried to convince people that what they had done was necessary for world peace,but all their efforts were vain .A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 19: University students usually spend a great deal of time studying by their own.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 20: The murderer was brought in, with his hands having tied behind his back.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 21: Leaving him stranded in the desert did not bother me so much.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 22: Have you take sure of the time and place for the interview ?A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 23: I’d like to meet you at the station , but I will left Shanghai when you return. A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 24: Last time I was there ,there was garbage all over the place .Now ,it is clean and beautiful ,completely different from what it was last time .(判断题) 25: There are still many things to straighten out before we can build this factory .First ,there is the problem of money .Second ,we need to import some of the key equipment .Third ,we must set up a strong team to run the factory .A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(单选题) 1: Are you sure that you’ve met him before? ()I’m mistaken.A: UnlessB: IfC: WhenD: Though正确答案:(单选题) 2: Nowadays children in this area are taught at school()at home, but 60 years ago no children were taught at school()those from rich families.A: rather than; other thanB: other than; exceptC: other than; rather thanD: besides; except正确答案:(单选题) 3: Unluckily, when I dropped in, Dr. Smith(), so we only had time for a few words. A: just leftB: was just leavingC: has just leftD: had just left正确答案:(单选题) 4: Will you() me a favor, please?A: giveB: makeC: doD: doing正确答案:(单选题) 5: The advertisements say 2046 is the most romantic film. But I’m sure it won’t interest(). A: somebodyB: anybodyC: everybodyD: nobody正确答案:(单选题) 6: —— Are you going to the football game ? —— No, the tickets are ()for me.A: too much highB: so much expensiveC: far too expensiveD: highly expensive正确答案:(单选题) 7: My mother asked me to repeat ()telephone number() second time so that she could write it down.A: the; aB: an; theC: an; aD: the; the正确答案:B: the; aC: the; theD: a; 不填正确答案:(单选题) 9: Preparations are being made for the Olympic Games () in Beijing in 2008.A: heldB: holdingC: to holdD: to be held正确答案:(单选题) 10: Mr.Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon.Don't you forget it! -OK,I() .A: won’tB: don’tC: willD: do正确答案:(单选题) 11: —Do you think living in the country has advantages? —().A: Yes, perfectlyB: Yes, it isC: All right.D: Well, that depends正确答案:(单选题) 12: Whether you believe it or not, it is ()that cause your illness.A: because of your overweight。

大学英语精读第三册课后练习答案Unit 1Study & PracticeII. Comprehension of the Text1. 1) d 2) c 3) d 4) b 5) c 6) d 7) a 8) bIII. V ocabulary Activities1. 1) accent 2) turn .. Against 3) a couple of 4) takes his time5) fate 6) confirmed 7) witness 8) subsequent 9) standsa chance 10) trial2. 1) belief 2) brilliant 3) employment 4) has saved up 5) stood a chance 6) were awarded 7) Presumably 8) conducted 9) casual 10) around (which student life) revolves3. 1) Joe wrote to say that he had to put off his visit because of his illness.2) Despite the noise, they went on working as if nothing were happening.3) Traffic was held up for several hours by the accident.4) Called (up)on to speak at the meeting, I couldn't very well refuse.5) Mrs. Stevenson looked in the cupboard and found there was not a single lump of sugar left.6) It was the rumor that turned Joe against his twin brother.7) We wondered how Sara was getting on in her new job.8) Although Anne agreed with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to give in.9) Visitors could photograph almost anything here without having to ask for permission.10) Whether we make an excm'sion or stay home will depend on tomorrow's weather,IV. Enriching Your Word Power1. l) un + a. --a.uncertain, unafraid, unacceptable, unfamiliar, unequal2) un + p.p. -- a.unanswered, unattached, unexpected, unknown, undecided3) un + ad. -- ad.unhappily, unskilfully, unconsciously, unnecessarily, uncomfortably4) un + v.--v.unsay, undress, untie, unlock, unload2. l) reliable 2) changeable 3) enjoyable 4) exhaustible 5) permissible 6) regrettable 7) breakable 8) imaginable 9) workable 10) applicable3. 1) countercharge 2) counterattack 3) counterpart4) counteract 5) countermeasures 6) CounterculturistsV. Usage1. Liz sang perfectly in the town hall yesterday afternoon.2. I saw your brother and his girlfriend walking arm in arm in the park the other day.3. It began to blow quite hard before midnight.4. They moved the piano into another room upstairs lastevening.5. Come to my office at ten o'clock.6. I was still living alone at home at the time.7. Believe it or not, I ran into your cousin in a shop in NewYork three weeks ago.8. The old couple were sitting quite happily in the garden atthis time yesterday.VI. Structure1. 1) It turned out that his methods didn't work at all.2) It turned out that the necklace was not made of diamond, but of glass.3) It turned out that the "lost" money had been in the safe all the time!4) It turned out that the experiment was much mom difficult than they had supposed.5) It has turned out that your nephew is the most suitable person for the job.6) To his surprise, it turned out that the fashionable young lady he spoke to was a pickpocket.2.1) it was indeed a miracle that he had done so much in so short atime.2) the young people have done a good job.3) X minus four is six.4) he can finish the work in a couple of weeks.5) the goal can certainly be attained.6) Paul might make it.VI. Cloze1.(1) Fate (2) trial (3) guilty (4) couple of (5) conducted (6) wandering (7) casual (8) confirm (9) temporary (10) brilliant (11) stand a chance (12) employment(13) turn against2. (1) into (2) at (3) Before (4) cur (5) station (6) confirmed (7) injured (8) drank (9) jail/prison (10) charged (11) court (12) dismissed (13) but (14) fine (15) where (16) killing (17) from(18) up (19) fine (20) free (21) not (22) who (23) drunken/drunk (24) or (25) received (26) such(27) why (28) injuredI. Translation1. The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.2. Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.3. The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again.4. I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs/employment during their summer holidays.5. To Our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official.6. A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.7. Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.8. Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods.Reading activityExercise B1. a2. a3. d4. c5. c6. b7. b8. c9. c 10. aGuided Writingl. The right order is 3, 1, 7, 2, 4, 8, 11, 13, 5, 9, 6, 12, 10.A Frenchman had arrived at a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night he went out for a walk alone. Suddenly he saw a young Italian hurrying past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman found that his watch was gone. He thought it was the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him. Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other's language. The Frenchman threatened the Italian with his fist and pointed to his watch-pocket. In the end the puzzled Italian was forced to give up his watch to the Frenchman. When he returned to the hotel the Frenchman told his wife what had happened.. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the Italian of his watch.2. A Funny MistakeAt 8:15 one Sunday morning, a police officer saw a man climbing down a drainpipe from an open bedroom window. As soon as the man reached the ground, the officer caught him by the arm. In answer to the officer's questions, the man said that his name was Charlie Crane and he was a lorry driver from Nottingham. He explained that the day before he had had a breakdown and had spent the night in the house where the officer saw him; That morning the landlady had given him breakfast and he had gone on his way. Later he found that he had left￡80 under his pillow. He returned and rang the bell, but no one answered it. Spotting the bedroom window still open, he climbed up the drainpipe. As he was again leaving, the officer saw him. Just as the officer was figuring out whether or not it was only a funny mistake, a woman shouted from the kitchen wiadow,"Mt. Crane, whatever are you doing here? I thought you'd gone away an hour ago. '。

Unit 1III1 beneath2 disguised3 whistles4 restrain5 grasp6 longing7 praying8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV1 tell …on you2 track down3 work it out4 picking on me5 reckoned with6 call on7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundVG O D I K L B F A NVI1 advise2 level3 problems4 necessity5 skills6 experience7 solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的)2 handmade（手工制作的）3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）4 heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5 data-based（基于数据的）6 self-employed（自主经营的）7 custom-built （定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）VIII1. well-informed（对……非常熟悉的） 2 new-found（新获得的） 3hard-earned（辛苦挣得的） 4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的） 5 newly-married （新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的） 7 well-meant（出于好意的） 8 well-educated（受过良好教育的）IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just asI have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XINo matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.If you dar e tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.XII1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。

东师《英语语言学》18秋在线作业2（满分）(单选题) 1: （Tick- tuck）is the sound by a clock（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A: Sound ReduplicationB: CoinageC: EponymD: Clipping正确答案:(单选题) 2: __________ is the variation of pitch to distinguish utterance meaning.A: StressB: PitchC: ToneD: Intonation正确答案:(单选题) 3: What maxis of the cooperative principle does the following dialogue flout? A: How do you like the film? B: Well, the music is very nice.A: QualityB: QuantityC: RelationD: Manner正确答案:(单选题) 4: A minimal distinctive linguistic unit is a__________.A: morphemeB: wordC: phonemeD: allophones正确答案:(单选题) 5: Every syllable has a(n) ____, which is usually a vowel.A: nucleusB: onsetC: codeD: rhyme正确答案:(单选题) 6: My father has passed away is ________ in formality.A: frozenB: formalC: consultativeD: casual正确答案:(单选题) 7: Smog is a ___________ word.A: derivedB: clippedC: blendedD: compound正确答案:(单选题) 8: ____ is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words. A: MorphologyB: SyntaxC: LexiconD: Morpheme正确答案:(单选题) 9: “John explained the theory” is a ___________ process according to Halliday.D: behavioral正确答案:(单选题) 10: The followings are all features of language except __________.A: dualityB: productivityC: changeabilityD: displacement正确答案:(判断题) 1: The lexical sense relation between flour and flower is polysemy.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 2: According to Halliday, the ideational function is the function of language that people use as medium to get along in a community.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 3: The sentence “The woman can’t bear children” is structurally ambiguous.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 4: A word is a minimal distinctive linguistic unit.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 5: Voiced refers to the vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds are produced.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 6: Duality is one of the features of language.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 7: The theory of prototypes, solves the logical problem by a notion of degree of membership.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 8: Metaphor is an essential element in our categorization of the world and our thinking process.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 9: A natural language is a mixed language which has become the mother tongue of a speech community.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 10: Words like male and female are gradable antonyms.A: 错误world around and inside them.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 12: Textual function does not belong to the language metafunctions illustrated by M.A.K. Halliday.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 13: Mental processes are processes of sensing.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 14: Stress, tone, and intonation are all suprasegmental features.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 15: All the fricatives have the characteristic of.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 16: According to referential content, deixis can be put into person deixis, place deixis, time deixis and discourse deixis.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 17: The syllabic unit made up by the onset and nucleus is called a rhyme.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 18: The smallest distinctive linguistic unit that can contrast words in meaning and in form is called a phoneme.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 19: The ideational function is realized by the transitivity system of language.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 20: Nativist theories are those that attempt to explain acquisition on the basis of assuming an innate biological endowment that makes learning possible.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 21: Sandwich is a common noun originating from the fourth Earl of Sandwich, who put his food between two slices of bread so that he could eat while gambling.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 22: The most widely found suprasegmental features are stress, intonation, tone and正确答案:(判断题) 23: A test is an official document that authoritatively determines the content and principles of teaching and learning.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 24: Language testing is a complex activity which is guided by linguistic and psychological theories.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 25: The study of speech sounds is called Phonology.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 26: The word “multinationality” has 2 morphemes.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 27: The experiential function (sometimes also referred to as ideational function) is realized by the transitivity system of language.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 28: Bilingualism exists in the Quebec Province, Canada.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 29: Words stand not only in relation to the world but also to human mind.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 30: Interpersonal function does not belong to the language metafunctions illustrated by M.A.K. Halliday.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(单选题) 1: （Tick- tuck）is the sound by a clock（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A: Sound ReduplicationB: CoinageC: EponymD: Clipping正确答案:(单选题) 2: __________ is the variation of pitch to distinguish utterance meaning.A: StressB: PitchC: ToneD: Intonation正确答案:(单选题) 3: What maxis of the cooperative principle does the following dialogue flout? A: HowC: RelationD: Manner正确答案:(单选题) 4: A minimal distinctive linguistic unit is a__________.A: morphemeB: wordC: phonemeD: allophones正确答案:(单选题) 5: Every syllable has a(n) ____, which is usually a vowel.A: nucleusB: onsetC: codeD: rhyme正确答案:(单选题) 6: My father has passed away is ________ in formality.A: frozenB: formalC: consultativeD: casual正确答案:(单选题) 7: Smog is a ___________ word.A: derivedB: clippedC: blendedD: compound正确答案:(单选题) 8: ____ is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words. A: MorphologyB: SyntaxC: LexiconD: Morpheme正确答案:(单选题) 9: “John explained the theory” is a ___________ process according to Halliday.A: materialB: mentalC: verbalD: behavioral正确答案:(单选题) 10: The followings are all features of language except __________.A: dualityB: productivityC: changeabilityD: displacement正确答案:(判断题) 1: The lexical sense relation between flour and flower is polysemy.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 2: According to Halliday, the ideational function is the function of language that正确答案:(判断题) 3: The sentence “The woman can’t bear children” is structurally ambiguous.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 4: A word is a minimal distinctive linguistic unit.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 5: Voiced refers to the vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds are produced.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 6: Duality is one of the features of language.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 7: The theory of prototypes, solves the logical problem by a notion of degree of membership.B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 8: Metaphor is an essential element in our categorization of the world and our thinking process.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 9: A natural language is a mixed language which has become the mother tongue of a speech community.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 10: Words like male and female are gradable antonyms.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 11: Cognition refers to the process by which people use language to classify the world around and inside them.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 12: Textual function does not belong to the language metafunctions illustrated by M.A.K. Halliday.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 13: Mental processes are processes of sensing.A: 错误正确答案:正确答案:(判断题) 15: All the fricatives have the characteristic of.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 16: According to referential content, deixis can be put into person deixis, place deixis, time deixis and discourse deixis.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:。

东北师范大学英语精读（三）17秋在线作业1一、单选题1、D2、C3、A4、D5、B一、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 60 分。

）V 1. Many people proposed that a national committee be formed to discuss () to existing mass transit systems.A. duplicatesB. measuresC. substitutesD. alternatives正确答案：D2. All of his friends came and () him on his successA. concentratedB. meltC. congratulatedD. mounted正确答案：C3. Most plants depend upon their roots to () themselves in the soil and to absorb water and inorganic chemicalsA. anchorB. reproduceC. moistenD. distribute正确答案：A4. The bus ()with the truck on the highway last night.A. unitedB. undertookC. vanishedD. collided正确答案：D5. In education there should be a good () among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment.A. distributionB. balanceC. combinationD. assignment正确答案：B6. In recent years there has been a ()increase in the cost of living; many familiar have to depend on the federal aids.A. significantB. violentC. powerfulD. ponderous正确答案：A7. He is a ()boy because he was not afraid of fighting with the bad man.A. dampB. delicateC. cruelD. bold正确答案：D8. The young teacher gave the students extra work because she was () by all the。

东师《英语精读（三）16秋在线作业1东北师范⼤学东师英语精读（三）16秋在线作业1⼀、单选题（共20 道试题，共60 分。

）1. Dell still specialized in direct marketing of IBM PCs to which he added () features.A. customB. frailerC. ethicalD. fulfillment正确答案：2. Jill was () by her employees because she often scolded them for not working hard enoughA. loathedB. appreciatedC. cherishedD. praised正确答案：3. Then doctors diagnosed a hopeless () or hardening of the arteries. I thought it was more complicated than thatA. nettledB. senilityC. expeditionD. clinging正确答案：4. in the last decade the U.S. and the democracies of Europe have paid () regard to the subcontinent.A. scantB. vocalC. abortiveD. subtle正确答案：5. Digging the foundation is the first () of our building projectA. solutionB. processionC. phase6. During the course I had come to realize that while my world was expanding and new options were opening for me, my father, who was in his sixties, was seeing his world ＿and his options narrow.B. dwindleC. peerD. shrink正确答案：7. You've read of how he had a headache and how, when he got word that Lee was ready to call it quits, he was suddenly and () cured.A. motivationB. languidC. excessiveD. miraculously正确答案：8. The author monotonously catalogues the() points of fashion history, while omitting the details that might enhance the reader’s interestA. vitalB. trivialC. essentialD. undisputed正确答案：9. He behaving like a maniac about the wasps () waving them away, flapping at them with his straw hat, serious and out of all proportion to the occasion.A. pitchB. plungeC. infuriateD. dwindle正确答案：10. What he suggested will be () to your planA. infiniteB. intimateC. inflexibleD. beneficial正确答案：11. The young prince slept with the Iliad under his pillow and longed to emulate Achilles, who brought the () power of Asia to ruin.12. Such a system set the stage for () increases in specific insect populations.A. expoundingB. forgoC. explosiveD. presided13. There used to be an old city here, which was ()under the river about 2000 years ago.A. insultedB. insulatedC. buriedD. interrupted正确答案：14. Whether the thing was a practical joke or not, Mr. Crowther considered it an annoying () of his privacy.A. infringementB. slipC. impetuousD. exult正确答案：15. The () of jet travel has made the world seem smaller.A. remarkB. relationshipC. removalD. innovation正确答案：16. His poor health ()him to resign from his job.A. compelledB. treasuredC. transplantedD. trimmed正确答案：17. The city is ()of three sections, which are separated by rivers.18. Our needs push us to strive for (); whether in our attempt to satisfy them we do right or wrong is up to each of us to decide.A. fulfillmentB. integrityC. nettledD. senility正确答案：19. The reader is urged to be a leader, rather than a follower; to rely on his own power, rather than to ()A. informB. conformC. deform正确答案：20. In autumn, oak and maple and birch set up a blaze of color that flamed and () across a background of pinesA. shrinkedB. strolledC. vergedD. flickered正确答案：英语精读（三）16秋在线作业1⼆、判断题（共20 道试题，共40 分。