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人教版高中英语选修六虚拟语气PPT课件

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新人教版选修6高中英语Unit2Poems2.2SectionⅡGrammar—虚拟语气(二)课件

新人教版选修6高中英语Unit2Poems2.2SectionⅡGrammar—虚拟语气(二)课件
③If you ____w__e_re_ in better health, we _w_o_ul_d_h_a_v_e_l_etyou go with us. 你要是身体好一点，我们就让你和我们一道去了。 ④If I _____w_e_re_ __n_o_t __t_o_ _m_a_k_e____ ________ preparations for my experiment this afternoon, I ____w_o_u_l_d __h_a_v_e___go_n_e______ to see the film with you last night. 要不是我今天下午准备我的试验，我昨天晚上就跟你去看电影了。
Ⅱ.含蓄虚拟条件句 英语中某些假设的条件句不是通过 if 从句表达出来，而是使用介 词短语、副词或非谓语动词等形式来代替 if 条件句，句子的谓语也常 用虚拟语气来表达，这种形式的句子就叫含蓄虚拟条件句。常用的含
蓄词或短语有：with, without, otherwise, or, but, or else, but for，分词(短 语)等。
____w__o_u_ld___h_a_v_e__jo_i_n_e_d____ our party. 真遗憾，要不是他昨天工作到很晚，他不会不参加我们的联欢会
的。
说明：第一句中的第二个“条件”指的是条件词 if；第二句的“含 蓄用词”指 without, or, otherwise 等；第四句中“据时填”指的是按句 子虚拟的时间(过去、现在、将来)来使用相对应的时态(参考 if 条件句 的虚拟用法)。
如果海明威没有战争经历的话，他就不会写出著名的小说《永别
了，武器》。Байду номын сангаас
③—Do you have Betty's phone number? —Yes. Otherwise, I w__o_u_ld_n_'t__ha_v_e__b_e_en__ (not be) able to reach her yesterday. ——你有贝蒂的电话号码吗？ ——是的。否则，我昨天就不能联系到她了。 ④It was really a pity that he worked late yesterday or else he

人教版英语选修六Unit 1 Art(虚拟语气 If 引导的条件句)课件(共29张PPT)

人教版英语选修六Unit 1 Art(虚拟语气 If 引导的条件句)课件(共29张PPT)

tomorrow.
fact
2.If it had rained yesterday, we would have stayed at home.
wish
if 引导的虚拟条件句
Part 1
What would you do if you had a million dollars?
If I had a million dollars now,I would…
If clause of Real Condition & Unreal Condition if 引导的真实条件句和虚拟条件句
Discovery
Compare the two sentences and find
the difference between a fact and a
wish.
1.I will sleep at home if it rains
要不是因为雾霾天气，你昨天很容易就会看见远处那座美丽的桥。
4.If you had taken the medicine last night, you would be
better now, but __y_o_u_d_i_d_n_’_t__. 如果你昨天就吃药了的话，那你现在就会好多了，但是你没有。
III. Adverbial clause of implied condition. 含蓄条件句
I.Adverbial clause with mixed condition 错综复杂句 True or False:
1.If you had taken the medicine , you wwoouuldldhbavee been better now. F 2.If you had taken the medicine , you would have

人教版高中英语选修六虚拟语气 精品优选公开课件

人教版高中英语选修六虚拟语气 精品优选公开课件
Had he been there yesterday, …
If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out.
Should it snow tomorrow, …
3.含蓄虚拟条件 句
句中有without, but for(要不是）, or, otherwise（否则,要不然）等词隐含某种假 设。 1.没有你的帮助，我们就不会实验成功。 Without your help, we couldn’t have
3.I suggest that we ________(hold) a meeting to discuss the matter.
5.虚拟语气特 殊句型
I wish I were a bird. If only I were a bird
I wish every day were my birthday. If only every day were my birthday
had done
would/could/should/ might+have+done
1. were/did
2. should+ V.(原) 3. were to do
would/could/should /might +V.(原)
Exercises
1. 如果你早来5分钟,你就赶上这趟车了。 If you _h_a_d_g_o_t_ (get) here five minutes earlier, you _w__o_u_ld__h_a_v_e__ca_u__g_h_t(catch) the bus. 2. 如果我现在不忙,我就来帮你了。 If I _w_e_r_e (be)not busy, I _w__o_u_ld__h_e_lp_ (help) y3o. 如u n果ow明. 天下雪了,我们怎么办？ What _s_h_o_u_ld_ we do if it __w_e_r_e__to__s_n_o_w(snow)

人教版选修六虚拟语气课件(共21张PPT)

人教版选修六虚拟语气课件(共21张PPT)

3. If someone called (call) you a fool, what would you say or do ？
Discuss with your deskmate and make a short dialogue.
If +主 +过去式（be动词的过去式用were）.., 主+ would/could /should/ might +动词原形
2. Change the following sentences: 1. They are not here, so they can’t help you now. could ____ help you now. If they were _____ here, they _____ 2. He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it. have If he ____ _____ yesterday, I would _____ _____ had come _____ told him about it.
如果农民没有看见蛇， him.Ifhadn’t the snake_____________him , bitten 他就不会把蛇放进怀里。 he wouldn’t __________________. 如果农民没把它放进怀里， have died 蛇就不会咬它，如果蛇不 咬农夫，农民就不会死。
小试牛刀
couldn’t/wouldn't have missed ________________________(miss) the bus. should rain/were to rain (3) If it _________________________(rain) tomorrow, the sports meet would be put off.

人教版高中英语选修6课件unit1artgrammar虚拟语气

人教版高中英语选修6课件unit1artgrammar虚拟语气
yesterday. (happen) • He opened his mouth as if he __w__o_u_l_d_s_a_y___
something．(say)
5).It’s high time +that - did should do
你该走了。
It’s high time that you __w_e_n_t ___. (go)
3. without和but for 等构成的含蓄虚拟条件句。
Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today. But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work.
含蓄虚拟条件句指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是通过其他 方式（介词或介词短语，连词：but, otherwise等）来暗示存 在虚拟条件。这类条件句可以转化为if引导的条件句。
2. 虚拟语气的倒装 If I were a teacher, I would have lots of students. _W_e_r_e_ I a teacher, I would have lots of students.
If I had entered rui’an high school, I would not sit here now.
The Subjunctive Mood
(虚拟语气)
1、If 虚拟条件状语从句
含义 If 从句谓语 主句谓语形式
动词
与现在 事实相
反
were did
might/should would/could+ do
例句
If I were a teacher, I would not leave much homework

高中英语选修六Poems虚拟语气if条件句课件

高中英语选修六Poems虚拟语气if条件句课件

Definition and Function
Definition
The subjunctive mood is a special verb form used to express assumptions, wishes, suggestions, etc. that are opposite or unlikely to occur to the actual situation.
02
Basic structure of if conditional sentences
If conditional sentence type
要点一
True conditional sentence
Describe the possible situation, and the main tense is usually consistent with the present or future tense.
Enhancing the infectiousness of poetry
Through the use of subjunctive mood, poets can vividly depict the emotional world and enhance the infectiousness of poetry.
conditional sentences
目录
• Appreciation of subjunctive mood in poetry
• The use of subjunctive mood in other clauses
• Summary, Review, and Extension
01
Overview of subjunctive mood

人教版(新课程标准)选修6Unit1ArtGrammar虚拟语气课件

✓ 从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，结构是“(should)+动词原形”。 ✓ 注意：insist作“坚持说，坚持认为”，suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，
宾语从句不用虚拟语气。
C 虚拟语气用在主语从句时，表示惊讶、不相信、惋惜等情绪
主语从句的常见句式有：
1. “It is/was+ 形容词+that+ sb.+(should)+ 动词原形+ 其它”句式。 常见的此类形容词有：necessary, essential, impossible, natural, strange, proper, appropriate等。
were am
would have picked
if和even if/even though的虚拟
虚拟语气
与现在的事 实相反
条件从句中的谓语动 词
一般过去时（be用 were）
主句中的谓语动词
would/should/could/might +动词原形
与过去的事 had+ 过去分词 实相反
would/should/could/might + have+过去分词
反
与将来的事实相 一般过去时（be用were）
反
should + 动词原形were to+
动词原形
would/should/could/might+动词 原形
would/should/could/might+ have+过去分词 would/should/could/might+动词 原形
【变式训练一】语法填空
（一）虚拟语气用于状语从句
If 引导的条件状语从句和even if /even though引导的让步状语从句，当从 句表示不能实现或实现的可能性很小的时候，从句需要使用虚拟语气。 用法如下：

人教版选修6高二英语 语法复习 虚拟语气复习课件


虚拟语气
虚拟语气在 在条件从句中
三.介词 without 引导的短语代替 if 引导的条件 从句.有时if引导的虚拟条件从句，可用介词without
或but for 引导的短语来代替 1. If there were no water, fish could not live. Without water, fish could not live. 2. If you had not helped me, I would have failed. Without /but for your help, I would have failed. 3. If the Party didn’t lead us, we could not realize .. Without the Party’s leadership, we could not realize ...
would study
4.If I had studied English hard in middle school, my English would not have been so poor (bad) now
would not be
虚拟语气的倒装 If were a teacher, I would have lots of students.
romantic , unrealistic, best wishes
• Nothing in the world can be as painful as this. • Just let your sword cut into my throat! Don’t hesitate! • If the God meshould /were to give/gave ________________________me another chance，I_____________ the girl three words: I love would tell her! (give/tell) had to • If our love _________ be set a time limit, I wish it ___________ would be 10,000 years! (have to/ be)

人教新课标高中英语选修6Unit1 语法 虚拟语气课件(通用)

• 1、如果宾语从句中的动词用过去式，则表示与现在事实相反的 一种愿望。
• I wish I were a PLA man.
• I wish I knew how to operate the machine.
• I wish I remembered her address. • 2、如果在wish之后的宾语从句中用“had+过去分词”，则表示
1. If I were you, I should study very hard.
2. If she knew about it now, she would come.
3. If she hadn’t been so busy last week, she would
have come.
4. If you had come five minutes earlier, you would have met her.
• I suggest that the meeting (should) be put off.
• He demanded that we (should) start right away.
• He ordered that the machine (should) be sent by a special plane.
• We all agreed to his suggestion that we (should) go to Beijing for sightseeing.
• My idea is that he (should) do more exercises first.
• He issued the order that the work be done at once. • (四)虚拟语气用于主语从句 在“It is + adj. / pp +主语

人教版高中英语选修六unit 1 art grammar虚拟语气教学课件(共19张PPT)


Definition
虚拟语气（Subjunctive mood） 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说
话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀
疑等；或是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议
等。
1. If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus. ( 真实 ) 2. If I were you, I would go at once. ( 虚拟 )
②should + do would / could / might ③were to do / should + do
1.假如我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中自由地飞翔了。
Translation:
If I ______ were a bird, I could fly in the sky freely. ___________ If I ___________ had met you yesterday, we could have gone _____________________ to see the film together. If I _____ had a lot of money, I would travel around ______________ the world.
1) If I had got there earlier, I could have met her. 2) If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 主从 成 句 时态 过去 与_____ 事实相反 的假设
1) If he came tomorrow, we would have a meeting.
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PartⅡ
Learning aims:
1.复习if虚拟条件从句的基本用法: 2.虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用 (尤其是表 建议，要求，请求，命 令)： 3.虚拟语气在wish, would rather, if only，as if引导的其它从句中的 运用：
Enjoy a song
Fill in the blanks while listening
The Subjunctive Mood
虚拟语气用来表示说话人所说的话 不是一个事实，而只是一种愿望、 假设、怀疑、猜测、空想等。
Revision（复习）
1.if引导的虚拟条件句
一、虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
条件 If 从句的谓语形 从句 式
主句的谓语形式
现在 were/did
would/could/should/ might +V (原)
过去
had done
would/could/should/ might+have+done
1. were/did
未来
2. should+ V.(原) 3. were to do
would/could/should /might +V.(原)
Exercises
1. 如果你早来5分钟,你就赶上这趟车了。 If you _h_a_d_g_o_t_ (get) here five minutes earlier, you _w__o_u_ld__h_a_v_e__ca_u__g_h_t(catch) the bus. 2. 如果我现在不忙,我就来帮你了。 If I _w_e_r_e (be)not busy, I _w__o_u_ld__h_e_lp_ (help) y3.o如u n果ow明. 天下雪了,我们怎么办？ What _sh__o_u_ld_ we do if it __w_e_r_e__to__sn__o_w(snow)
tomorrow?
2.If虚拟句的倒装
如果条件状语中有were, had, should时,if省 掉，要把were, had, should提前，倒装
If I were you, I would try it again. Were I you, …
If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film.
Read the following sentences aloud
1.Would you know my name if I saw you in heaven 2.Would it be the same if I saw you in heaven 3.Would you hold my hand if I saw you in heaven 4.Would you help me stand if I saw you in heaven
Tears In Heaven - Eric Clapton Would you ______my name if I __you in heaven Would it ___ the same if I ___ you in heaven I must be strong and carry on, Cause I know I don’t belong here in heaven. Would you___my hand if I___ you in heaven Would you ____me stand if I ____you in heaven I'll find my way through night and day, Cause I know I just can’t stay here in heaven
Would you help me stand if I saw you in heaven 如果我在天堂遇见你 你会扶我一把吗
I'll find my way through night and day, 我会找到度日的方式
Cause I know I just can’t stay here in heaven.
Tears In Heaven - Eric Clapton Would you know my name if I saw you in heaven 如果我在天堂遇见你 你还记得我的名字吗
Would it be the same if I saw you in heaven 如果我在天堂遇见你 你我还能像从前一样吗
I must be strong and carry on, 我必须坚强 坚持下去
Cause I know I don’t belong here in heaven. 因为我知道我并不 属于天堂
Would you hold my hand if I saw you in heaven 如果我在天堂遇见你 你会握我的手吗
Had he been there yesterday, …
If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out.
Should it snow tomorrow, …
Tears In Heaven（泪洒天堂） Would you ______my name if I __you in heaven Would it ___ the same if I ___ you in heaven I must be strong and carry on, Cause I know I don’t belong here in heaven. Would you___my hand if I___ you in heaven Would you ____me stand if I ____you in heaven I'll find my way through night and day, Cause I know I just can’t stay here in heaven