高考英语虚拟语气
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高中英语2025届高考语法复习虚拟语气知识讲解
高考英语语法复习虚拟语气知识讲解一、基础知识（一）什么是虚拟语气谓语动词的作用不仅可以表示动作的时间、状态、假设（情感），也是一种语气（mood)的表现形式，表明说话的目的和意图。
（语气包含陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气、疑问语气）虚拟语气用于表示假设、愿望、建议、命令等非真实或虚拟的情况，即与真实相反。
上学的时候老师经常举的一个例子，"If I were you"因为我不可能是你，这是一种不可能存在的事实，所以这是个虚拟语句。
总而言之英语中的虚拟语气可以分为两大体系：一是表示与事实相反的，或者是假象的情形，通常由if引导，叫做虚拟条件句；另一个体系是在名词从句中使用虚拟语气，表示建议，命令或者要求等语气，类似于上述美剧常用的台词。
（二）虚拟语气的用法这一部分我们主要用虚拟语气在条件句中的用法作为讲解与现在事实相反：If I had a map, I would lend it to you.如果我有地图我就借给你。
（但我没有）与将来事实相反：If I were to do the job, I would do it in a different way. 要是我来做这工作，我会是另一种做法。
（言外之意不是我做这个工作，用虚拟表达是我做这份工作的可能性很低）与过去事实相反：If anything had happened, he would have let us know.如果发生了什么情况，他早就通知我们了。
（所以没事发生）它们的共性都是表示与事实相反或者实现可能性不大3.特殊情况①在极少情况下，从句的谓语动词用原形，主句的谓语动词可用陈述语气（比较官方，正式，大气的说法，口语很少使用）If that be the official view, it cannot be accepted.如果这是官方的看法，这是不能接受的。
②if可以省略，但是语序要改为倒装Were I Tom I would refuse.如果我是汤姆我会拒绝。
高考英语虚拟语气
——Were I you, I would try it again.
If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film.
——Had he been there yesterday, he would have seen the film.
如果这些天一直没下雨，我们现在可以进行工作了。
If it hadn’t been raining those days, we should be going on with the works.
从句表过去进行，主句表现在进行
注意:
主从句时间不一致情况下的虚拟语气(混合条件句):
有时条件从句中的动作和结果与主句中的动作，发生的时间不一致，这时动作的形式应根据它所表示的时间加以调整。
A. should come; wouldB. would come; would
C. will come; should D. comes; might
2、If the parents ______at the hospital earlier after the accident, the child would have been saved.
If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out.
——Should it snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out.
练习：
1、_________the exam, he would have attend a college.
A. If he passedB. Had he passed
A. see B. did seeC. had seenD. were to see
If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film.
——Had he been there yesterday, he would have seen the film.
如果这些天一直没下雨，我们现在可以进行工作了。
If it hadn’t been raining those days, we should be going on with the works.
从句表过去进行，主句表现在进行
注意:
主从句时间不一致情况下的虚拟语气(混合条件句):
有时条件从句中的动作和结果与主句中的动作，发生的时间不一致，这时动作的形式应根据它所表示的时间加以调整。
A. should come; wouldB. would come; would
C. will come; should D. comes; might
2、If the parents ______at the hospital earlier after the accident, the child would have been saved.
If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out.
——Should it snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out.
练习：
1、_________the exam, he would have attend a college.
A. If he passedB. Had he passed
A. see B. did seeC. had seenD. were to see
高考英语考点归纳(四)—虚拟语气
虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望，假设，猜测或建议，而不是表示客观存在的事实。
高考考查虚拟语气主要和情态动词相结合。
1（1be动词的过去式用were”。
如：►. If I were a boy, I would join the army.►（2则用过去分词”►（4）当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作相应调整。
如：►. If they had worked hard, they would be very tired.(从句说的是过去，主句指的是现在)►. Were I a boy, I would join the army.►. Had he taken my advice, he would have succeeded.►. Were it not for the expense, I would go to Britain.2、虚拟语气用于名词性从句（①。
表示不能实现的愿望，译为“要是……就好了”等。
表示将来不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用“would/could + 动词原形”；表示过去不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用“had + 过去分词”或“could(should) + have + 过去分词”。
如：►. I wish it were spring all the year round.►. I wish I had known the answer.►suggest, advise, propose, demand, require, insist, request,should + 动词原形或是动词原形。
如：►. She suggested we (should) leave here at once.►（2作表示建议、等的表语从句和同位语从句，从句中的谓语动词用“（should）+ 动词原形”。
如：►. His suggestion that we (should)go to Shanghai is wonderful.►（3“should + 动词原形”►. It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that we should clean the room every day.►. It was a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that you should be so careless.►. It will be desired (suggested, decided, ordered, requested, proposed, etc.) that she should finish her homework this afternoon.注意：这种从句表示的是事实。
高中英语高考高考英语语法总复习课件：虚拟语气 (共82张PPT)
【例11】 When a pencil is parted in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____(break)_. 【例12】 Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ (happen)yesterday.
主句 would/should/could/might
If he didn’t come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting.
主过将从过， 主过将完从过完 would do/did would have done/had done
【例1】 If we ______ (take)the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
【例13】 Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ______ (follow)your advice. 知识扩展：follow/take sb's advice
【例13】 Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I had followed (follow)your advice. 知识扩展：follow/take sb's advice
做题时注意：动词的形式根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整
一分为二，先找时间再判断时态。
【例4】
If we ______ （book）a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.
高考英语虚拟语气
高考英语虚拟语气在英语中，虚拟语气是一种用来表达假设、想象、期望或建议的语言形式。
虚拟语气可以用来表达我们对于某些事情的看法或观点，而这些事情可能并不是真实的。
在高考英语中，虚拟语气是一个重要的语法点，需要考生们熟练掌握并运用。
一、虚拟语气的分类虚拟语气可以分为两类：现在虚拟语气和过去虚拟语气。
现在虚拟语气用于表达对于现在或未来的假设，而过去虚拟语气则用于表达对于过去的假设。
二、虚拟语气的构成虚拟语气的构成主要是通过谓语动词的变化来实现的。
在现在虚拟语气中，常用的谓语动词包括“would”、“could”、“should”、“might”等；在过去虚拟语气中，常用的谓语动词包括“would have done”、“could have done”、“should have done”、“might have done”等。
三、虚拟语气的使用场合虚拟语气通常用于表达主观的看法或建议，如表达对某件事情的遗憾、不满或期望。
在高考英语中，虚拟语气常常出现在完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空和写作等题型中。
四、虚拟语气的解题技巧1、理解语境：在理解题目语境的基础上，判断应该使用现在虚拟语气还是过去虚拟语气。
2、分析谓语动词：根据谓语动词的变化形式，判断应该使用哪个虚拟语气的形式。
3、关键词：在题目中寻找相关的关键词，如“如果”、“要是我”、“要是能”等，这些关键词通常会提示考生需要使用虚拟语气。
4、排除干扰项：在解题时，要排除那些与虚拟语气无关的选项，以免被干扰。
虚拟语气是高考英语中的一个重要考点，考生们需要熟练掌握其构成和用法。
只有在实际运用中多加练习，才能更好地理解和掌握这一语法点。
高考英语虚拟语气在英语中，虚拟语气是一种用来表达假设、想象、期望或建议的语言形式。
虚拟语气可以用来表达我们对于某些事情的看法或观点，而这些事情可能并不是真实的。
在高考英语中，虚拟语气是一个重要的语法点，需要考生们熟练掌握并运用。
【课件】高考英语语法总复习之虚拟语气课件
• done: *suggest/*insist/propose/desire/demand/request/order/advise/require/command/arrange等 词的过去分词
It is demanded that he (should) leave at once.
表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜等的从句中
巩固练习
1. If I _________ where he lived, I __________ a note to him.
A. knew, would
B. had known, would have sent
C. know, would send
D. knew, would have sent
SITUATION ONE：状语从句
条件状从 if
注意：虚拟语气中的倒装句
条件从句谓语中的were/had/should提到主语之前，此时应将if省去，形成部分倒装
Had you invited us, we would have come to your party.
练习1 使用动词的正确形式填空
SITUTATION THREE：特殊句式
It is (high) time that sb. did/ should do... It is time that everyone should work hard.
注意：that此时引导定语从句表示时间，相当于when
would/could/might/should/needn’t have done
6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible, but I was so busy then.
It is demanded that he (should) leave at once.
表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜等的从句中
巩固练习
1. If I _________ where he lived, I __________ a note to him.
A. knew, would
B. had known, would have sent
C. know, would send
D. knew, would have sent
SITUATION ONE：状语从句
条件状从 if
注意：虚拟语气中的倒装句
条件从句谓语中的were/had/should提到主语之前，此时应将if省去，形成部分倒装
Had you invited us, we would have come to your party.
练习1 使用动词的正确形式填空
SITUTATION THREE：特殊句式
It is (high) time that sb. did/ should do... It is time that everyone should work hard.
注意：that此时引导定语从句表示时间，相当于when
would/could/might/should/needn’t have done
6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible, but I was so busy then.
高考英语虚拟语气阅读理解30题
高考英语虚拟语气阅读理解30题1<背景文章>If I had known then what I know now, my life might have taken a very different path. Looking back, there are so many decisions I wish I could change.I often think about that one fateful day when I decided to take the job offer that seemed so promising at the time. If I ___1___ more carefully about the long-term consequences, I might have chosen differently. The work hours were extremely long, and the stress was overwhelming. If only I had realized how much it would affect my personal life.I also regret not taking that trip when I had the chance. If I had gone, I would have experienced different cultures and met amazing people. It would have broadened my horizons and given me memories to last a lifetime.Another missed opportunity was not learning a foreign language when I was younger. If I ___2___ started earlier, I would be fluent by now. It could have opened so many doors for me professionally and personally.In life, we often make decisions without fully considering the implications. We act on impulse or follow the crowd instead of listening to our hearts. If we could turn back time and do things differently, who knowswhat kind of lives we would lead.But alas, we can't change the past. All we can do is learn from our mistakes and make better decisions in the future.1. If I ___1___ more carefully about the long-term consequences, I might have chosen differently.A. had thoughtB. thoughtC. thinkD. have thought2. If I ___2___ started earlier, I would be fluent by now.A. haveB. hadC. would haveD. should have答案：1. A；2. B。
2025届高考英语虚拟语气知识点总结+课件
Homework
1. 完成高考汇编关于虚拟语气的练习题； 2. 用虚拟语气完成小诗。小诗的首句已给出。
If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky. ......
Thanks
为什么不用If I am a boy? 为什么不用If I was a boy?
虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。
动词语气
1、虚拟语气：虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符 的假设等，而不表示客观存在的事实。 2、虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。
你会辨认虚拟语气了吗？
对现在的虚拟条件从句
If there were no subjunctive(虚拟语气), English would be much easier.
从句
主句
If + 主语 + 过去式（were），主语 + should/would/could/might + 动词原形
来练一练
1. If there ____w__e_r_e____ (be) no air or water，there ____w_o_u__ld__b_e_____no living things on the earth.
如果我是个男孩 我想我能够明白 爱一个女孩是什么样的滋味 我发誓我会是一个好男人 我会倾听她， 因为我了解
When you loose the one you wanted 失去了你爱的人那有多痛苦
Cause he’s taken you for granted
因为他把你视作理所当然
And everything you had got destroyed! 你的一切都被毁
高考英语虚拟语气单选题30题
高考英语虚拟语气单选题30题1.If I had enough time, I ______ read more books.A.wouldB.willC.shallD.can答案：A。
本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气中对现在情况的虚拟。
从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
B、C、D 选项均不是虚拟语气在这种情况下的正确用法。
2.If it ______ rain tomorrow, we would go on a picnic.A.wouldn'tB.didn'tC.doesn'tD.won't答案：B。
本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气中对将来情况的虚拟。
表示与将来事实可能相反时，从句可用“should+动词原形”“were to+动词原形”或一般过去时。
A、C、D 选项不符合虚拟语气的用法。
3.If I were you, I ______ accept his invitation.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.can答案：B。
本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气中对现在情况的虚拟。
从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A、C、D 选项均不是虚拟语气在这种情况下的正确用法。
4.If he ______ harder, he would pass the exam.A.studiedB.studyC.studiesD.will study答案：A。
本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气中对现在情况的虚拟。
从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
B、C、D 选项均不是虚拟语气在这种情况下的正确用法。
5.If she ______ more confident, she would perform better in the speech contest.A.wereB.isC.wasD.be答案：A。
高考英语中虚拟语气的用法和注意点是什么
高考英语中虚拟语气的用法和注意点是什么在高考英语中，虚拟语气是一个重要的语法点，也是让许多同学感到头疼的部分。
虚拟语气用于表达与事实相反、假设、愿望、建议等情况，它的用法多样，且有不少需要注意的地方。
接下来，咱们就详细地探讨一下高考英语中虚拟语气的用法和注意点。
一、虚拟语气在条件句中的用法1、与现在事实相反条件从句用一般过去时（be 动词用 were），主句用“would ／ could ／ should ／ might ＋动词原形”。
例如：If I were you, I would take the job （如果我是你，我会接受这份工作。
）2、与过去事实相反条件从句用过去完成时，主句用“would ／ could ／ should ／ might ＋ have ＋过去分词”。
比如：If you had studied harder, you would have passed the exam （如果你学习更努力些，你就会通过考试了。
）3、与将来事实相反条件从句有三种形式：① should ＋动词原形；② were to ＋动词原形；③一般过去时。
主句用“wou ld ／ could ／ should ／ might ＋动词原形”。
举个例子：If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home （要是明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
）二、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法1、 wish 后的宾语从句表示与现在事实相反，用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；表示与将来事实相反，用“would ／ could ＋动词原形”。
例如：I wish I were as tall as you （我希望我和你一样高。
）2、表示“建议、要求、命令”等动词后的宾语从句这类动词有suggest（建议）、advise（建议）、insist（坚持要求）、order（命令）、demand（要求）等，从句谓语用“should ＋动词原形”，should 可以省略。
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If my watch had not stopped, I should have been on time.
3 与将来事实相反 从句的谓语用If I (we, you, he, they) ＋动词过去式或were to do 或should do 形式，主句谓语用should（第一人称） /would（第二、三人称）/could/ might ＋动词原形。 假如他来了， 我们对他说什么呢？ If he were to come, what should we say to him. 假如他看见我， 就会认识我。 If he should see me, he would know me. 假如我们爬上山顶，我们能有一个好的视野吗？
My idea is that we should think it over before accepting it.
We all agreed to his suggestion that we should go to Dalian for sightseeing.
1 表示跟现在事实相反 从句的谓语用动词的过去式（be的过去式用were），构成If I （we, you, he, they）＋动词过去式的形式；主句的谓语用would （第二、三人称）/should（第一人称）/might/could＋动词原形。 要是我是你，我就会对他说实话。 If I were you, I should (would, could, might)tell him the truth.
她希望仍和祖母住在一起。
She wishes she were still living with her grandmother.
（2）表示对过去情况的虚拟：从句动词常用“had＋过去分 词”。 我后悔不该花那么多钱。 I wish I hadn’t spent so much money. 他真希望没有失去机会。 He wishes he had not lost the chance. （3）表示对将来的主观愿望：从句动词形式为“would＋ 动词原形”。 注意：主句的主语与从句的主语不能相同，因为主句的主语 所期望的从句动作能否实现，取决于从句主语的态度或意愿 （非动物名词除外）。 但愿雨能停止。 I wish it would stop raining. 但愿你立刻来。 I wish you would come soon.
If we climbed to the top of the mountain, should we get a good view?
4 If从句中若含有should, had 或者were，那么就可以把它们放在 句首，与主语颠倒形成倒装，但动词过去式不可以与主语倒装。
如果他在，他会来帮助我们。 Were he here, he would come to help us. 假如你刚才在这里，你就会遇见她。 Had you been here just now, you would have met her. 假如我明天看见他，我就会告诉他关于这一切。 Should I see him tomorrow, I would tell him about it.
2 祈使语气（the Imperative Mood）用来表示请求、邀请、命令、 警告或劝告等。 Don’t be worry. 不要着急。 3 虚语语气（the Subjunctive Mood）表示说话人的一种愿望、 建议、命令、要求、有时是一种非真实的假设、料想，或是不可 能实现的与事实相反的愿望。
6 用介词短语代替条件状语从句。常用的介词由with, without, but for等。
What would you do with a million dollars?=if you had a million dollars
We couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time without your help. (＝if we hadn’t got your help) But for rain(=If it hadn’t been for the rain), we would have finished the work. 7 含蓄条件句 有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条 件句，而通过其他手段代替条件句。 I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meet.（副词）
如果他在这儿，他就会同意我的意见。 If he had been here, he would have agreed with me. 我希望我能飞。
I wish I could fly.
虚拟语气的用法 一、虚拟语气在条件句中的用法。 条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。真实条件句所表 的假设是可能发生或实现的。句中的条件从句与结果主句皆 用陈述语气。 你如果把油倒在水里，油就浮起来。
语气是表示说话者对动词所表示的动作或状态的态度，是一种 动词形式。英语中的语气有三种： 1 陈述语气（the Indicative Mood）用来陈述一个事实，或提出 一个想法，有肯定、否定、疑问或感叹等形式。
日本东邻中国。 Japan lies on the east of China. 鱼儿离不开水。 The fish is not alive without water.
Oil floats if you pour it on water.
假若明年我有钱，我就去日本。
If I have enough money next year, I will go to Japan.
非真实条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的， 句中的条件从句与结果主句皆用虚拟语气。 条件从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
Hale Waihona Puke 如果他有时间，他就会（可能）和你去。 If he had time, he would (could, might) go with you.
要是我哥哥在这儿，一切都没有问题了。 If my brother were here, everything would be all right.
2 与过去的事实相反 从句的谓语用had＋过去分词，构成If I (we, you, he, they)＋ had＋过去分词的形式；主句的谓语用should（第一人称） /would（第二、三人称）/could/might have ＋动词过去分词。 如果你仔细一点， 这个错误是可以避免的。 If you had been more careful, the mistake might have been avoided. 昨晚如果有时间，我就会来看你的。 If I had time last night, I should have come to see you. 假如受过良好的教育，他就不会表现成那样。 He would never have behaved like that if he had had a good education. 假如我的表不停，我就会准时的。
假如你按照我说的去做，你就会成功。
Had you done as I told you, you would have succeeded.
5 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生 的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”，动词的 形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。 如果他早点出发，他现在已到家了。 If he had set out earlier, he would be home now. 假如我不忙，我家会来了。 If I were not busy, I would have come. 假如你接受了我的意见，你现在就会好的多。 You would be much better now if you had taken my advice.
注意：有些过去分词可以当形容词使用，在主语从句中要 用虚拟语气，常见的有：desired, demanded, requested, suggested,required等。
四、虚拟语气在表语从句和同位语从句的用法。 在suggestion, proposal, order, plan, idea, request, advice等名词后 的表语从句和同位语从句中要用虚拟语气。其构成是“should＋ 动词原形”。
二、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法 1 在动词wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在或过去的事实相反， 或对将来的主观愿望，从句通常省略连词that。 （1）表示对现在情况的虚拟：从句动词用过去式或过去进行 式（be动词一般用were）。 我希望知道这个问题的答案。 I wish I knew the answer to the question. 但愿北京全年是秋天。 I wish it were autumn in Beijing all the year around.
三、虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法。 主语从句是It’s necessary (natural, important, strange, surprising, better, a pity, no wonder) ＋that时， 谓语的虚拟 形式用 （should）＋原形动词或should＋have＋过去分词 来表示。 高中学生掌握一门外语很有必要。 It is necessary that a high school student should master a foreign language. 很遗憾他居然没有在。 It is a pity that he should be absent today. 我们说话要有礼貌，这是很重要的。 It is important that we should speak politely.
2 在一个坚持（insist）,两个命令（order, command）,三 个建议（ suggest, advice, propose）,四个要求 （ ask,demand request, require）等动词后的宾语从句中， 谓语动词用“(should)＋动词原形”，表示建议、要求、命 令等。 我建议马上动身。 I suggest that we (should) set off at once. 学生们坚持要多上英语课。 The students insisted that they (should) have more English classes. 3 在主语＋would (had) rather ＋that 宾语从句中，从句谓语用 过去式表示虚拟形式。 我倒希望他们和我一起去。 I would rather they went with me.