下载文档原格式
本文件主要是对专插本英语专业语法难题进行汇总，并给予一定的讲解，让各位考生能够更好地进行复习。
（英语基础与写作）下面让我们开始罗列！1.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.A．their B．whoseC．which D．That难点：这里大家极其容易选到whose或者which，但这题考的是独立主格。
该题答案为A。
大家要注意独立主格的结构是N+V-ing/ed形式。
（判断是否是独立主格看“逗号”，因为逗号意味着句子未结束，也就只能使用非谓语动词了。
）2.Tom says he won’t forget the day______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. what; thatC. which; whenD. on which; when难点：这里最难的是让大家判断选择which或者when。
这里大家首先要搞清楚什么是“关系代词”和“关系副词”的概念。
所谓关系代词，指的是这个代词即充当引导词，也可以当作从句里的成分（主语、宾语、补语）；关系副词指的是该引导词不能用来充当从句当中的任一成分，只能拿来引导从句，添加意思用。
明白这一点，我们便可以对题目进行分析。
首先the day_____ we worked together 这一空，大家要明白work是这里是当作不及物动词使用，也就是不需要后面添加宾语，因此该句子是主谓结构，句子完整，不需要使用任何代词。
同时根据day这一单词可知是时间，因此使用“when”。
另一方面，第二个空the day ______ we spent together.又是怎么回事呢？其实很简单，因为spent可以当及物动词和不及物动词用，但是这里spent用作及物动词时，是度过、浪费，但充当不及物动词用的时候则是“花钱”的意思，因而这里需要接宾语，所以才会使用which充当从句引导词，同时当作从句的宾语使用。
专转本英语：时态专项训练1. After searching for half an hour， she realized that her glasses ____on the table all the time.A. were lain B。
had been lain C. are lying D. had been lying2. By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow， I ____for Shanghai.A. shall have left B。
will leave C。
am leaving D. have already left3。
I bought a new house last year, but I ____my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses。
A. didn’t sellB. have not soldC。
had not sold D。
don’t sell4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they ____better health。
A。
could have enjoyed B. have enjoyedC。
have been enjoyed D. are enjoying5. I decided to go to the library as soon as I____。
A. finish what I didB。
finished what I didC. finished what I was doingD. would finish what I was doing6。
Julia hadn’t reached the restaurant when Jim ____there.A. gotB. has got C。
被动语态复习要点归纳一、语态的基本概念和种类语态是动词的一种形式，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
谓语动词为主动语态的句子叫主动句，谓语动词为被动语态的句子叫被动句。
一般说来，主动语态侧重于行为者，被动语态侧重于动作的对象或动作本身。
如：主动句：They built this bridge.被动句：This bridge was built by them.二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“be +及物动词的过去分词”构成，助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为系动词的变化完全一样。
英语主动语态的时态共有十六种，而被动语态只有十种。
三、八种常用时态的被动语态举例1．一般现在时A lot of books are kept in our school library. 我们学校图书馆有许多藏书。
2．一般过去时A thief was caught last night. 一个小偷昨晚被抓了。
3．现在进行时The watch is being repaired. 这块表正在修理。
4．过去进行时The door was being painted at that time. 那时门还在油漆。
5．一般将来时The class meeting will be held next Saturday afternoon. 班会下周六下午召开。
6．过去将来时They said the work would be finished the next day. 他们说这项工作第二天就能完成。
7．现在完成时My bag has been stolen. 我的包被偷了。
8．过去完成时She said this airport had never been used. 她说这个机场没有使用过。
四、被动语态的用法1．当不知道谁是动作的执行者时，用被动语态。
广东专插本英语练习题一、词汇与语法1. 选择最佳答案填空：He _______ (is/am/are) going to the library to return some books.If I _______ (have/had/had had) known the truth, I would have acted differently.2. 词汇辨析题：The old man was too weak to _______(raise/lift/pick) the heavy box.二、阅读理解Passage 1: 关于友谊What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. The importance of friendshipB. The definition of friendshipC. How to make friendsD. The types of friendshipPassage 2: 环保措施According to the author, which of the following is NOT an effective way to protect the environment?A. Reduce plastic usageB. Plant more treesC. Increase industrial productionD. Encourage public transportation三、完形填空It was a sunny day. Tom _______(decided/wanted/wished) to go for a picnic with his friends. They _______ (packed/took/brought) some food and drinks and set off for the park.四、翻译1. 将下列句子翻译成英文：这部电影非常好看，我强烈推荐你去看。
英语语法练习题（一）Part I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given word in the brackets.1.This pair of trousers ____________ (cost) fifty yuan.2.All their belongs, together with the remains of torn-up newspapers, _________ (lie) scatteredover the carpets.3.The class _________ (be) taking notes, their pens scribing quickly over their exercise books.4.John, rather than his roommates, ___________ (be) to blame.5.It’s high time that we _________ (have) a rest.6.When she ___________ (arrive) I ___________ (telephone) Harry. (= She arrived during mytelephone call.)7.I wouldn’t object to ___________ (ask) some questions.8.It is recommended that the work ___________ (not start) until all the preparations have beenmade.9.I didn’t mean ___________ (eat) anything but the cakes looked so good that I couldn’t resist________ (try) one.10.A President’s power is very strong. He is the most _________ (power) executive in thenation.11.What _____________ (happen) if they can’t reach an agreement?12.If we ___________ (catch) the 10 o’clock train, we _________ (get) there by lunch time.13.What is __________ (funny) joke you have ever heard?14.It’s _________ (pretty) well impossible to travel over these mountains.15.Unreliable delivery dates are one of the most important obstacles to ____________ (increase)our exports.16.Lee __________ (learn) English for several years, and at last he _________ (master) theirregular verbs.17.It’s the first time I __________ (explain) this particular aspect of grammar.18.This time tomorrow everyone __________ (read) of your success, and all sorts of people__________ (ring) up to congratulate you.19.It is highly desirable that every effort __________ (make) to reduce expenditure and thatevery member of the staff ___________ (economize) wherever possible.20.The witness denied ___________ (see) the statue on your way to the bank.Part II. Choose the best answer to each of the following sentences. (15%)21._______________ your help I should have failed in the project.A. But forB. Due toC. Owing toD. Thanks22.He is senior to me __________ age, but not of service.A. in point ofB. in view ofC. with a view toD. with an eye to23.___________ rain, the football match will be postponed.A. In consequence ofB. In defiance ofC. In dangerD. In the event of24.Miss Coleman hinted ________ the idea that she was wealthy.A. onB. inC. forD. at25.To the dinner party all her _____ were invited.A. relationB. relationsC. a relationD. the relations26.That man is not _____________.A. enough scholarB. much of a scholarC. much scholarD. enough of scholar27.His thesis treats ___________ social changes between wars.A. onB. aboutC. forD. of28.He has been staying at home ____________ days.A. these all last fewB. these last few allC. all these last fewD. these last all few29.___________ recommendation has so far been made by the technicians.A. Several suchB. No such aC. Such noD. No such30.__________ meat is tainted.A. That one-thirdB. One-third thatC. Such aD. Few such31.__________ work has to be done before the plant goes into operation.A. MuchB. A number ofC. NeitherD. Double32.He wrote ___________ essays on Victorian novels in his class.A. the nextB. the otherC. the moreD. the most33.He has published __________ short stories in English.A. anotherB. many aC. a number ofD. a great amount of34.Mary is still inseparable ___________ her mother.A. toB. withC. aboutD. from35.Hainan Province has ____________.A. too many summersB. too much summersC. long summerD. much summerPart III. There is one error in each of the following sentences. Find and correct them. (15%)36.Would you like any more tea?37.I enjoy both kind, the red wine or the white wine.38.The scholars met once a year to exchange experiences.39.We have got some new goods on the hand.40.Her husband’s absence left her completely at loss when the accident happened.41.Mr. John has had few opportunity to travel.42.The congregation was not numerous that night, but they seemed to be listening attentively tomy lecture.43.He is as a good worker as John.44.Dick’s behavior is more courteous than Bob.45.No one but herself knows Russian.46.I don’t like you arrive late.47.You never know whether we’re going to qualify for this test or not. You see the rules arechanged every day.48.Paper tiger is not half fierce as it is painted.49.It is essential that he will be here tomorrow.50.The furniture is their’s, but the house if our’s.Part IV. Translation (40%)51.What would you do about the problem if you were in my shoes?52.I have written no less than five papers this semester.53.It wasn’t so much that I disliked her as that I just wasn’t interested.54.How dare you say that in the presence of the principal?55.If it should rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.56.A lion will attack only when hungry.57.He’ll stay in the laboratory for days and nights until the experiment is finished.58.The book should appeal to all lovers of poetry.59.But for your help, I couldn’t have achieved anything.60.To look at him, you would think him a young man.61. 董事会决定任命约翰逊（Johnson）为总经理。
几道非谓语动词作1. He walked in, _____A____ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.A. carryingB. carriedC. to carryD. having carried【解析】答案选 A 。
此题考查分词作状语的用法。
首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除；having done 强调动作的完成，不符合题意，只剩下 A 和 B，这是一个并列句，句中有三个谓语动词walked in, went to和sat down。
句中的 carrying a book in his hand 是现在分词，用作状语，修饰walked in ，表伴随。
提醒：此题易错选B。
2. _____B_____for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.A. having ignoredB. Having been ignoredC. to have been ignoredD. to be ignored【解析】正确答案为B。
此题考查分词作状语。
因ignored 和 the novelist 是动宾关系，而不是主谓关系，即“被忽视”，故可排除表主动意义的 A 。
至于 C 和 D ，首先可排除D，因为它是不定式的一般式，表示将来意义，与句意不符；而 C 是不定式的完成式，一般不作时间状语。
3. _____B_____ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads. A. Appealed B. to appealed C. appealing D. to be appealed【解析】正确答案为B，考查不定式的用法。
一单项选择题1. ─What are you reading, Jane?─Some books on ________ education, I’m now interested in ________ education of young people.A. an; theB. /; theC. the; anD. an；/2. —You were out when I dropped in at your house yesterday.—Oh, I________ for a friend from Beijing at the railway station.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waitingD. have waited3. —Little Jim has been eating sweets all day.—It’s no ________ he is not hungryA. matterB. doubtC. problemD. wonder4. Comrade Wang ________ be in Shanghai—I saw him in **pany only a few minut es ago.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. may notD. isn’t able to5. It was not until I got home ________ I found my wallet missing.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which6. The number of the people present at the concert ________ much smaller than exp ected. There ________ many tickets left.A. was; wasB. were; wasC. were; wereD. was; were7. ________ you stepped into the lab with your shoes on? You’re supposed to take t hem off before you enter it. I told you so!A. **eB. How dareC. How aboutD. How long88. They made no effort to hide their amusement ________ I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever9. ________ her work has been good, but this essay is dreadfulA. In a wordB. In generalC. In particularD. In total10. She returned home from the office, only ________ the door open and something missing.A. findingB. to be foundC. to findD. found11. We should ________ ourselves assiduously and faithfully to the duties of our pro fession.A. devoteB. spendC. offerD. provide12. The Anti- Japanese War ________ in 1937 and it ________ eight years.A. broke out; lastedB. broke out; was lastedC. was broken out; lastedD. was broken out; was lasted13. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main buil ding ________others were waiting on the airfield.A. duringB. whereC. whichD. while14. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which15. —Let’s go to the zoo this Sunday, OK?—________. I love to see all kinds of animals.A. I couldn’t agree moreB. I’m afraid notC. I believe notD. I don’t think so二．有关名词用法的15道考题1. **mander said that two________ would be sent to the Iraqi front the next day.A. women’s doctorB. women doctorsC. women’s doctorsD. women doctor2. “Look! The police ________ here to keep order! Go away quickly,” one of them shouted.A. is comingB. comesC. **ingD. **e3. She could not speak English, but made her wishes known by means of _____.A. signsB. sighsC. movementsD. words4. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn’t make any _____.A. ideaB. meaningC. senseD. point5. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _____.A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desire6. ________ food is kept in his new cave, but at last Saddam was still arrested.A. Large quantities ofB. A great deal ofC. A large number ofD. Quite a few7. ––Let’s try operating the machine right now.––Wait. Better read the _____first.A. instructionsB. explanationsC. informationD. introduction** rest of the magazines________ within half an hour.A. is sold outB. was sold outC. were sold outD. are sold out9. You’d have more _____of catching the train if you took a bus to the station inste ad of walking.A. opportunityB. chanceC. timeD. energy** number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses________ much if people leave thin gs________ they are.A. doesn’t change; asB. aren’t changed; likeC. don’t change; likeD. don’t change; as11. I knew I shouldn’t accept anything from such a person, but I found it difficult to turn down his _____.A. offerB. suggestionC. requestD. plan12.________it is to gather with President Bush at such a special Thanksgiving Day in Iraq!A. what a funB. what funC. how funD. what joy13. Oh., John________ you gave us!A. How a great surpriseB. how pleasant surpriseC. what a pleasant surpriseD. what pleasant surprise14 He is________ as a leader but he hasn’t________ in teaching.A. success; many experiencesB. a success; much experienceC. great success; an experienceD. a great success; a lot of experiences15 —Who did you spend last weekend with?—________.A. Palmer’sB. The Palmers’C. The PalmersD. The Palmer’s三．英语冠词训练题1. Which city in England do you think may be called _______ Shanghai of _______ West?A. a; theB. the;不填C. the; theD. 不填; the2. Dr. Smith wants ________ assistant with ________ good knowledge of English.A. the; theB. an; theC. an; aD.不填; 不填3. —What does her uncle do?—He is a professor of ________ university and he is ________ honest man.A. the；anB. a；aC. an；anD. a；an4. You made the same mistake for _____second time, dropping _____ “n” in the word “government”.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; anD. a; an5. It’s quite obvious that the aging population in China will cause _____heavy pressu re on _____whole society in the future.A. a; aB. the; 不填C. a; theD. 不填; the6. The poet and ________ writer is going to give us a talk this afternoon.A. aB. theC. 不填D. an7. Her husband was put into________ prison, and she had to go to________ prison o nce a month to visit him.A. a; theB. the; theC. 不填; 不填D. 不填; the8. Wu Dong is________ taller of________ two brothers.A. 不填; theB. the; 不填C. 不填; 不填D. the; the9 The teacher is standing ________ of the teacher’s table, which is ________ of the classroom.A. in front; in frontB. in front; in the frontC. in the front; in the frontD. in the front; in front10. I am in ________ charge of the class which was in ________ charge of my wife.A. 不填; theB. 不填; 不填C. the; 不填D. the; the11. The warmth of________ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ___ _____ wool used.A. the; theB. the; 不填C. 不填; theD. 不填; 不填12. As _____rule, apples are sold by _____weight and eggs by _____dozen.A. a; 不填; theB. a; the; theC. a; a; theD. the;不填;不填13. In________ winter of 1990, he went abroad on ________ business.A. 不填; 不填B. the; 不填C. the; theD. the ;a14.—Judging from _____number of the cars, there are not many people in the club.—I think so. People would rather stay at home in such _____bad weather.A. the; 不填B. a; 不填C. the; aD. a; a15. The sign reads, “In case of ________ fire, break the glass and push ________ red button.”A. 不填; aB. 不填; theC. the; theD. a; a四．英语连词专项小练1. —Would you like to come to dinner tonight?—I’d like to, _______ I’m too busy.A. andB. toC. asD. but2. She set out soon after dark _______ home an hour later.A. arrivingB. to arriveC. having arrivedD. and arrived3. She thought I was talking about her daughter, _______, in fact, I was talking abo ut my daughter.A. whomB. WhereC. whichD. while4. Would you like a cup of coffee _______ shall we get down to business right awa y?A. andB. thenC. orD. otherwise5. Excuse me for breaking in, _______ I have some news for you.A. soB. andC. butD. yet6. We are going to the bookstore in John’s car. You **e with us ____ you can mee t us there later.A. butB. andC. orD. then7. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _______ they thems elves couldn’t.A. onceB. thenC. whileD. if8. My name is Robert, _______ most of my friends call me Bob for short.A. thenB. insteadC. howeverD. but9. One mo re week, _______ we’ll complete the task.A. orB. so thatC. andD. if10. He was about to tell me the secret _______ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. asB. untilC. whileD. when11. The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, _______ they will save us money i n the long run.A. orB. sinceC. forD. but12. —Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday?—Thank you. I’d love to, _______ I’ll be out of town at the wee kend.A. becauseB. andC. soD. but13. We were swimming in the lake _______ suddenly the storm started.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. before14. The shop doesn't open until 11 a.m., _______ it loses a lot of business.A. forB. orC. butD. so五．几道非谓语动词作状语易错考题分析1. He walked in, _________ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window a nd sat down in silence.A. carryingB. carriedC. to carryD. having carried【解析】答案选A。
专升本24套语法练习题专升本英语语法练习题（一）一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1. The company is reported in the local newspaper _______ a new branch in the city.A. to openB. openingC. to have openedD. having opened2. _______ the problem, the committee held a meeting last week.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Being solved3. _______ the book, he went out of the room.A. Having readB. To readC. ReadingD. Read4. The weather turned out to be very good, _______ was more than we could expect.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what5. _______ the truth, he didn't pass the exam.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）In the past, people used to think that the Earth was flat. However, with the development of science and technology, it has been proven that the Earth is round. The ancient Greeks were the first to suggest that the Earth was spherical. They observed that ships disappeared over the horizon with thehull (船体) first and the mast (桅杆) last. This observation led them to believe that the Earth must be curved.The ancient Greeks also noticed that during a lunar eclipse (月食), the shadow of the Earth on the Moon was round. This provided further evidence that the Earth was round. Additionally, they observed that stars appeared to move in a circular path across the sky, which also suggested that the Earth was round.Eratosthenes, a Greek mathematician and geographer, calculated the circumference (周长) of the Earth. He measured the angle of the Sun's rays at two different locations and found that the difference in the angle was equal to thedifference in the circumference of the Earth. Thiscalculation provided strong evidence that the Earth was round.Today, we know that the Earth is not a perfect sphere but an oblate spheroid (扁球体), which means it is slightlyflattened at the poles and bulging at the equator. This shape is due to the Earth's rotation, which causes the equator to bulge out slightly.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and live. It has made information more accessible and has connected people from all over the world. With the rise of social media, people can now share their thoughts, ideas, and experiences with others instantly. This has led to a more connected and global society.However, the Internet also has its downsides. Cyberbullying, privacy issues, and the spread of misinformation are some of the problems that have arisen with the widespread use of the Internet. It is important for individuals to be aware ofthese issues and to take steps to protect themselves and others.Questions:1. What has the Internet made more accessible?A. InformationB. CommunicationC. WorkD. All of the above2. What is one of the problems that has arisen with the widespread use of the Internet?A. CyberbullyingB. Privacy issuesC. The spread of misinformationD. All of the above四、翻译（每题10分，共20分）1. 随着科技的发展，越来越多的人开始使用智能手机。
专插本英语考前练习（上）（上：单项下：作文）1.看至！J''together with”就选单数！［真题］Professor Wang, together with his colleagues,working on the project day and night. A. areB.is C.willto答案：Bo正式解释：谨记together with的主语是前面的人，且几乎都考单数。
类似常考词还有with, along with 和 as well aso2.看到''非谓语的主语〃，主动就选to do或ing,被动就选ed过去分词！【真题1 from the outer space, the earth looks like a blue ball.A.SeeSeeingB.To seeSeen答案：Do正式解释：此类题只需看逻辑主语（为方便可直接理解为题目主语）和动词的关系即可。
题中逻辑主语the earth,与see是被动关系，所以用过去分词seen表被动；假设表主动或进行用ing；假设表目的或将来用to do；假设有完成时就翻译成“已经……”,看是否合句意。
3.看到、、否认词或only放句首〃就选倒装！【真题】Only in this way the plan successfully.A.we can carry outwe can agree onB.can we agree oncan we carry out答案：Do正式解释：否认词或0nly位于句首常引起倒装。
倒装即把句子变为疑问语序，也就是先助动词再到主语。
选项正常语序本是we can carry out,倒装后为can we carry outo常考彳到装否认词还有seldom, never, hardly, rarely, scarcely, little, few, not until, neither, nor, no sooner,看到这些词放句首，几乎就考倒装！4.看到''it is/was…〃或〃is/was it…〃就选强调句！【真题］It was in 1949 the People's Republic of China was founded.A.whenwhileB.asthat答案：Do正式解释:看到it is或it was开头立刻怀疑是否考强调。
河南专升本考试英语语法系列复习专题——动词时态，一、被动语态一般现在时1.一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、科学事实、格言，目前的特征、状态、能力等。
2.主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
如：I’ll go there after I finish my work./ If it rains tomorrow,I won’t go there.3.在以here,there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。
例如：There goes the bell.铃响了。
There comes the bus.汽车来了。
Here she comes.她来了。
二、现在进行时1.表示正在进行的动作。
2.表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。
例如：She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。
He is working as a teacher tomorrow.从明天起他要做老师。
My father is coming to see me this Saturday.这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。
3.代替一般现在时，描绘更加生动。
例如：The Changjiang River is flowing into the east.江水滚滚向东流。
The sun is rising in the east.太阳从东方冉冉升起。
4.大多数动词可用于进行时，但也有些动词不用于进行时。
常见的有：exist,live,understand,mean,owe,belong to ,know,doubt,suppose,remember,forget,believe,trust,want,wish,refuse,like,hate,dislike,prefer,mind,hope等。
三、现在完成时1.表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，或说话时已完成的动作。
广东专插本英语练习题一、词汇与语法练习1. Choose the best word to complete the sentence.- The _______ of the new policy has been widely debated.A) implementationB) implicationC) illustrationD) indication2. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given. - He was _______ to see his old friend after so many years.A) surprisedB) surprisingC) to surpriseA) surprising3. Rewrite the following sentence using a passive voice.- The company will launch a new product next month.- A new product will be launched by the company next month.4. Identify the error in the sentence and provide the correct version.- She don't like to be disturbed when she's working.- She doesn't like to be disturbed when she's working.5. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence.- The children were playing _______ the swings in the park.A) inB) onC) atD) with二、阅读理解Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:In recent years, the trend of online learning has beengaining popularity among students. The convenience andflexibility it offers have made it an attractive option for many. However, some educators argue that the lack of face-to-face interaction in online courses may hinder the development of critical thinking and problem-solving skills.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. Why is online learning becoming more popular?3. What concern do some educators have about online learning?三、完形填空Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options provided.Passage:Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Tom. He wasvery curious and always wanted to explore new things. One day, he found a mysterious box in his backyard. He opened it andfound a map inside. Tom decided to follow the map, hoping to discover something _______.A) excitingB) boringC) ordinaryD) dangerous四、翻译练习Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. The rapid development of technology has changed our lives in many ways.2. It is important to maintain a balance between work and leisure.五、写作练习Write an essay on the topic "The Benefits of Learning a Second Language". Your essay should be at least 300 words and include the following points:- Improved cognitive abilities- Better job opportunities- Enhanced cultural understanding结束语：通过以上的练习，你可以提高你的英语水平，特别是在词汇、语法、阅读、完形填空、翻译和写作方面。
专转本英语语法结构综合训练1. Simple Present Tense:The simple present tense is used to express habitual actions, general truths, and facts. It is formed by using the base formof the verb.Example: I eat dinner at 7 pm every day.2. Present Continuous Tense:The present continuous tense is used to describe actionsthat are happening at the moment of speaking or are in progress. It is formed by using the present participle (-ing) form of the verb.Example: She is studying for her exams right now.3. Simple Past Tense:Example: They walked to the park yesterday.4. Past Continuous Tense:Example: She was reading a book when I called her.5. Present Perfect Tense:Example: We have visited Paris twice.6. Past Perfect Tense:7. Future Simple Tense:The future simple tense is used to describe actions thatwill happen in the future. It is formed by using 'will' + the base form of the verb.Example: She will call you tomorrow.8. Future Continuous Tense:Example: They will be traveling to Europe next month.9. Modal Verbs:Example: You should take an umbrella as it might rain.10. Passive Voice:The passive voice is used to highlight the action rather than the doer of the action. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb 'be' + the past participle form of the main verb.Example: The book was written by the famous author.11. Conditional Sentences:Conditional sentences express hypothetical situations and their consequences. There are different types of conditional sentences, including zero conditional, first conditional, and second conditional.Example: If it rains, we will stay at home.12. Reported Speech:Reported speech is used to report what someone has said. It involves changing the tense, pronouns, and adverbs according to the context.Example: He said, "I will go to the party." - He said he would go to the party.。
1. ____you return those books to the library immediately, you will have to pay a fine.A. UntilB. IfC. UnlessD. Provided2. The river was high because it ____for several weeks.A. had been rainingB. was rainingC. has been rainingD. rained3. It ____a fine day, we went for a walk.A. isB. beC. beingD. to be4. You ought to go by sea, ____?A. ought youB. shouldn't youC. won't youD. don't you5. They were rather disappointed ____the result of the test.A. inB. onC. atD. for6. Go and get some milk, ____?A. will youB. shan't youC. do youD. don't you7. He commanded that she ____him everything.A. must tellB. might tellC. shall tellD. tell8. It's high time you ____.A. stop smokingB. stopped smokingC. stop to smokeD. will stop to smoke9. None of the students arrived on time, ____?A. did heB. didn't heC. did theyD. didn't they10. ____the football match started than it began to rain.A. HardlyB. No soonerC. Hardly hadD. No sooner had11. I didn't believe ____he said, ____annoyed him very much.A. what; whichB. which; whatC. that; howD. that, what12. The reason I didn't go abroad was ____ill.A. because I wasB. that I wasC. due to beingD. because of being13. ____succeed.A. Only by working hard we canB. Only we can by working hardC. Only by working hard can weD. Only can we by working hard14. He put his coat over the baby for fear that she ____cold.A. catchesB. caughtC. should catchD. will catch15. We had to read the book, ____?A. shouldn't weB. would weC. mustn't weD. didn't we16. The old woman is ____composer as any younger.A. as good aB. such good aC. as a goodD. so good a17. He has ____the courage she has.A. as twiceB. twiceC. twice as muchD. twice as18. Wear your ____dress and you will look more beautiful.A. silk white newB. white new silkC. white silk newD. new white silk19. Please tell her your story exactly ____you have told it to me.A. asB. thatC. likeD. which20. The dictionary is to the student ____the tool is to the worker.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how21. I wish you ____Jim so much. He's still very depressed.A. had not hurtB. have not hurtC. shall not hurtD. hurt22. All ____is continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. the thing neededC. for our needsD. that is needed23. Every teacher and student ____to come to class immediately.A. has been toldB. have been toldC. has toldD. have told24. Do you remember ____to our president when you visited our school last mouth?A. to be introducedB. being introducedC. introducedD. to have introduced25. The English test has been put off ____next Friday.A. toB. inC. onD. till26. The travelers were not aware ____the danger ahead.A. withB. ofC. forD. to27. She graduated from the Electronic Measurement Department, ____electronic technology.A. to majorB. majoringC. to major inD. majoring in28. ____into Chinese, the book is popular among the young people.A. Having translatedB. Being translatedC. Having been translatedD. Translating29. You should keep it in the ice box, ____it will go bad.A. andB. orC. butD. so30. The new building is to be ____high.A. six storeysB. six storeyC. six-storeysD. six-storeyed31. Would you mind ____the window since it is rather windy today?A. closingB. to closeC. closedD. to have closed32. A nail has got into the machine. That's ____is wrong with it.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. one33. Is this the Computing Centre ____you visited last week?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. at which34. The number of the students who can attend this course ____fifteen.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is35. She is proud of herself and hates ____.A. laugh atB. laughing atC. being laughed atD. having been laughed36. He spoke English quite fluently. He ____the language for years.A. should have studiedB. ought to have studiedC. must have studiedD. could have studied37. I ____go to the beach when I was a child.A. was used toB. had been usedC. used toD. had used to38. ____right away, he might have been alive today.A. if he was operated onB. Had he been operated onC. Was he operated onD. Should he be operated on39. Neither Mary nor her parents ____at home.A. isB. areC. beD. was40. It was ____that we went camping in the mountains last week.A. so nice weatherB. too nice weatherC. such nice weatherD. such a nice weather41. Only by working hard ____succeed.A. you hopeB. that you hopeC. you can hopeD. can you hope42. If this ____to happen again, we ____let you off so easily.A. is; wouldn'tB. were; will notC. was; will notD. were; would not43. ____swallow(燕子) doesn't make ____summer.A. A; /B. One; oneC. A; oneD. One; a44. When ____the novel will become one of the bestseller of the year.A. publishedB. publishingC. being publishedD. have published45. I'm going to start now ____miss the beginning.A. not toB. so as not toC. in order toD. so as not46. It's careless ____the same mistakes again.A. for you to makeB. for makingC. of you to makeD. of you making47. Since she is angry, we ____leave her alone.A. had better toB. had ratherC. shouldD. might as well48. ____boy can work out the complex problem.A. So a brightB. So bright aC. A such brightD. Such bright a49. Hardly had he finished his speech ____the audience started cheering.A. thanB. andC. thenD. when50. She divided the cake into three pieces and gave her three children ____a piece.A. everyB. allC. bothD. each51. ____, John knows what is right and what is wrong.A. Child as he isB. A child as he isC. AS he is a childD. As child as he is52. Mary went to see her grandma ____.A. every two dayB. every second daysC. every other dayD. every another day53. I covered 5 miles today, I never guessed that I could walk ____far.A. thatB. thisC. suchD. as54. I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I ____so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be55. He studied hard at school when he was young, ____contributed to his success in later life.A. whichB. thereforeC. thatD. so that56. - Where should I send my application?- The Personnel Office is the place ____.A. to sendB. sent it toC. to send it toD. for sending it57. I have never been to Rome but that's the city ___.A. where I most like to visitB. I'd most like to visitC. which I like to visit mostD. what I'd like most to visit58. Tommy was one ____.A. of the diligent children of his classB. of more diligent children in the classC. child who was the most diligent of all of classD. of the most diligent children in the class59. It was because the applicant was too proud ____he failed in the interview.A. thereforeB. thatC. so thatD. so60. There was so much noise that the speaker couldn't make himself ____.A. heardB. to hearC. hearingD. being heard61. ____arriving at the station, the Queen was welcomed by the people there.A. AtB. ForC. OnD. In62. Tom used to live in California, ____.A. used heB. did heC. wasn't heD. didn't he63. So far there is no proof ____people from other planets do exist.A. whichB. howC. whatD. that64. At first I wasn't used ____when I did something wrong.A. to criticizeB. to be criticizedC. to criticizingD. to being criticized65. Never before ____so highly successful in changing his surroundings.A. man has beenB. man isC. has man beenD. is man66. ____from the helicopter, the city looks very beautiful.A. SeeingB. Having seenC. SeenD. To see67. Not until many years later ____known.A. was the whole truth becomeB. did the whole truth becomeC. the whole truth becameD. the whole truth had become68. You'd better stay here for another two days, ____?A. hadn't youB. wouldn't youC. won't youD. didn't you69. If Mary had not been badly hurt in a car accident, she ____in last month's marathon race.A. would participateB. might participateC. would have participateD. must participate70. Not until Mr Smith came to China ____what kind of country she is.A. he knewB. he didn't knowC. did he knowD. he couldn't know71. ____the sad news, she leaned over the desk and cried bitterly.A. To hearB. To be heardC. Have heardD. Having heard72. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature ____.A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take73. Few of us thought that the problem was worth ____.A. discussB. discussingC. discussedD. to discuss74. Liquids are like solids ____they have a definite volume.A. in whichB. thatC. in thatD. which75. In some countries, ____is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how76. She ____walk alone in the dark.A. doesn't dareB. daresC. dare notD. dares not77. He finished his novel in three month, ____was something we had not expected.A. thatB. itC. whichD. this78. It was in 1949 ____China regained its independence.A. whenB. whichC. thenD. that79. The doctor suggested that he ____an operation at once.A. must haveB. hadC. haveD. had had80. The couple had so ____in common that they soon departed.A. littleB. muchC. fewD. many81. Mother requested that the children ____to bed early on week nights.A. to goB. must goC. should goD. went82. The patient in the ward wondered how much ____be able to stay there.A. should be longerB. he would longerC. longer he wouldD. he longer would83. ____seeing an approaching car, some motorcyclists tend to speed up.A. When slowing down instead ofB. instead when slowing down atC. When instead of slowing downD. instead of slowing down when84. The psychological school of behaviorism ____by . Watson.A. was foundedB. was foundingC. was foundD. founded85. It is only through practice ____one will be able to swim skillfully.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which86. To be honest I don't like ____.A. making fun ofB. being made fun ofC. to make fun ofD. having made fun of87. The answer is not, as ____happens, very precise.A. thatB. whichC. thisD. it88. Nancy was honest enough to admit ____errors in judgment on more than one occasion.A. to makeB. to commitC. makingD. being committed89. There is no point ____with him, since he has already made up his mind.A. argueB. to argueC. of arguingD. in arguing90. Whenever I have trouble ____maths problems, I ask Jack for help.A. dealing withB. to deal withC. on dealing withD. deal with91. I appreciate this oil painting much more ____you have explained it to me.A. nowB. now thatC. so thatD. what92. ____a good beginning is made, the work is half done.A. As soon asB. WhileC. AsD. Once93. I had a lot of trouble ____this morning.A. getting the car startedB. getting the car to startC. to get the car startedD. to get the car to start94. We can separate the mixture into the pure chemical compounds ____it is composed.A. of whichB. of thatC. in whichD. in that95. TOEFL is for those ____native language is not English.A. thatB. of whomC. whichD. whose96. He looked as if he ____ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been97. He proposed that the work ____at once.A. should startB. would be startedC. would startD. should be started98. I appreciate ____that letter for me.A. you to writeB. your writingC. our writeD. that you writing99. The book is unsatisfactory in ____it lacks a good index.A. whatB. whyC. whichD. that100. It is over a year now ____I began studying English.A. sinceB. forC. thatD. afterovercame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time, ____is something we had not expected. A. that B. what C. it D. which102. The symbols of mathematics __we are not familiar are the signs of addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and equality. A. to which B. which C. with which D. in which 103. The job would require that ____at 7 o'clock every morning.A. he will be at the factoryB. he be at the factoryC. he was at the factoryD. he has been at the factory104. It is necessary that an efficient worker ____his work on time.A. accomplishB. accomplishesC. can accomplishD. has accomplished105. He had no sooner finished his speech ____he withdrew.A. thenB. thanC. asD. when106. I don't think we've met before. You are confusing me with ____.A. some otherB. someone elseC. other personD. one other107. When Jane fell off the slide, the other children ____.A. couldn't help laughingB. weren't able to stop laughingC. could not avoid to laughD. could not stop but laughing108. ____yesterday, I would have asked him not to do that.A. Had he comeB. Provided he cameC. If he cameD. Has he come109. The students still don't know how to use the subjunctive mood, I ____greater emphasis on it. A. should have lied B. should have laid C. should have lain D. should lay110. My transistor radio is out of work. It ____.A. need to be repairedB. need repairingC. need to repairD. needs repairing111. Please tell me . what dose this sentence mean B. what this sentence meansC. what means this sentenceD. what is the meaning of this sentence 112. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ____sea. A. is B. was C. are D. have been 113. My opinion as good ____.A. as he isB. as or better than heC. as better than hisD. or better than his114. ____that your son is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about.A. SinceB. NowC. WhenD. After115. I had a pleasant talk with those passengers; ____came from France.A. two of themB. two of whomC. two of whichD. two of who116. The distance ____light travels in one second is kilometers.A. thatB. at whichC. by whichD. to which117. When the lecture was going on, he came in ____.A. with no one noticeB. with no one to noticeC. without being noticedD. without anyone noticing118. I found ____to answer all the questions within the time give.A. impossibleB. no possibilityC. it impossibleD. there was impossibility119. The storm prevented Betty and Mary ____yesterday.A. leaveB. to leaveC. from leavingD. of leaving120. When ____where he was born, John said he was a New Yorker.A. askingB. being askedC. was askedD. asked121. My watch is no where to be found. I ____when I was on the bus.A. must drop itB. Should have dropped itC. must have dropped itD. ought to have dropped it 122. Last year Sophie earned ____his brother, who has a better position.A. twice as much asB. twice more thanC. twice as many asD. twice as more as 123. John suggested ____anything about it until they found out more facts.A. not to sayB. not sayC. to say notD. not saying124. He said ____was not within his power to answer the question.A. thatB. thisC. suchD. it125. Mrs. Johnson ____about it before me.A. would not like speakingB. would not like to speakC. had better not speakingD. had better not to speak126. I like to get up early so that I can get plenty of work ____before lunch.A. to doB. doingC. doneD. being done127. He want to read a book, ____is most unusual for him.A. whichB. thatC. thisD. what128. They rose one after ____and walked out.A. the otherB. each otherC. othersD. another129. It is past the time ____the children should be in bed.A. forB. whenC. thatD. whenever130. Oh, ____you have drawn! A. what beautiful a picture B. how beautiful a picture C. what a beautiful picture D. how a beautiful picture131. It was in 1961 ____John F. Kennedy became president of the United States.A. whenB. andC. thatD. then132. ____to hurt her feelings, he did not tell her the truth.A. Not to wantB. Not wantingC. To want notD. Wanting not133. He acted as if he ____in England before.A. would not liveB. did not liveC. wouldn't have livedD. had never lived134. You've already missed too many classes this term. You ____two classes just last week.A. have missedB. would missC. had missedD. missed135. ____I look old, I have not lost the use of my limbs.A. ThoughB. In spite ofC. No matterD. Despite136. I had been sitting in my seat for at least two hours, waiting ____.A. the train to startB. for the train startingC. for the train to startD. for the train start 137. Mr. Smith promised me a good position and ____.A. to pay me a fair salaryB. a fair salaryC. paying me a fair salaryD. pay me a fair salary138. At first, I don't recognize her because she ____at least fifty pounds.A. lostB. might loseC. had lostD. would lose139. Peter said that he wouldn't mind ____the windows.A. my openingB. I openC. me to openD. for me to open140. I passed the test I ____it without your help.A. would not passB. had not passedC. didn't passD. wouldn't have passed141. In the newspaper, we can learn ____is going on in the world.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what142. I told them not everybody could do it, ____.A. haven't IB. didn't IC. couldn't heD. could he143. Alva found a place in the cellar ____he uses as his first laboratory.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. in which144. I have been to the West Lake three times ____1990.A. sinceB. fromC. untilD. after141. ____gathering and storing information, the computer can also solve complicated problems.A. Not onlyB. ExceptC. UnlessD. Besides146. There is not much news in today's paper, ____.A. is itB. isn't itC. is thereD. isn't there147. Seldom ____in such a rude way.A. we have been treatedB. we have treatedC. have we been treatedD. have we treated148. We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party. You ____with us.A. must have comeB. must comeC. should have comeD. should come149. John's score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____last night.A. must have studiedB. had studiedC. must studyD. studied150. Every means ____but without much result.A. has triedB. have been triedC. have triedD. has been tried151. ____to the speaker for five minutes. he got up and left.A. ListenedB. To listenC. ListeningD. Having Listened152. He was very busy yesterday; otherwise he ____to the meeting.A. had comeB. would comeC. could comeD. would have come153. He speaks English as if he ____a native speaker.A. wereB. had beenC. wasD. be154. We are opposed to ____without him.A. have a partyB. we have a partyC. us have a partyD. having a party155. There is still ____hope of our getting there in time. Let's hurry.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few156. In no circumstances ____a lie.A. you should tellB. shouldn't you tellC. you shouldn't tellD. should you tell 157. It was raining hard, but by the time class was over, the rain ____.A. stoppedB. would stopC. had stoppedD. might have stopped158. The English ____more tea than Americans do.A. has drunkB. drinksC. drankD. drink159. ____, he'll make a first-class tennis player.A. Giving timeB. To give timeC. Given timeD. Being given time160. If Peter had had enough money, ____on the trip to Paris.A. he had goneB. he would have goneC. he wentD. he would go161. Her parents insisted that she ____until she finished her degree.A. stayedB. staysC. stayD. would stay162. Watch your step, ____you might fall into the water.A. orB. unlessC. andD. but163. Ford proposed a system ____each worker would have a special job to do.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. at which164. You'd rather work than play, ____?A. do youB. would youC. don't youD. wouldn't you165. Lucille ____at the dance tonight, nor will Peter.A. can't beB. won't beC. may not beD. will be166. That Family is always quarreling ____themselves.A. withinB. betweenC. withD. among167. It was ____that he couldn’t finish it along.A. a so difficult jobB. such a difficult jobC. so a difficult jobD. such difficult a job 168. Do what you think is right, ____they say.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. however169. I don't think this is a good idea. Has he ____suggestion?A. any oneB. the otherC. any otherD. some another170. Mr. Johnson, together with his wife and two daughters, ____to arrive on the evening flight. A. are going B. are C. will be D. is going171. Look what you've done! You ____have been more careful.A. mustB. mightC. shouldD. would172. It has been the same old story ever ____he was a little boy.A. afterB. whenC. sinceD. from173. ____the plan carefully, he rejected it.A. To have consideredB. To considerC. having consideredD. Considering174. Every picture except these two ____.A. has been soldB. has soldC. have been soldD. have sold175. He ____live in the country than in the city.A. had betterB. prefers toC. would ratherD. would like176. He lent me a few books, but ____are easy to read.A. neither of themB. none of themC. not either of themD. not both of them177. There is something wrong with my TV set, I must have it ____.A. checkB. checkingC. to checkD. checked178. We have not fixed the date ____we shall start our holiday.A. andB. thatC. whenD. which179. Try to make as ____mistakes as possible in your homework.A. lessB. a fewC. leastD. few180. The child was ___to open the refrigerator door.A. barely tall enoughB. barely enough tallC. tall barely enoughD. enough barely tall181. Not until 1868 ____made the capital of the state of Georgia.A. Atlanta wasB. was AtlantaC. when Atlanta wasD. when was Atlanta182. If it ____yesterday afternoon I would have gone fishing.A. had not been rainingB. were not rainingC. would not be rainingD. should not be raining183. Professor Black had us ___compositions every Friday. A. to write B. written C. write D. writing 184. He didn't know ____or go home.A. if to waitB. to waitC. whether to waitD. either to wait185. I couldn't understand the lecture, and ____.A. neither could SueB. so couldn't SueC. Sue couldn't neitherD. Sue couldn't also 186. She's going to the photographer's ____.A. to have her photograph takeB. to have her photograph takingC. to have her photograph takenD. to have taken her photograph187. Could you tell me ____to fly from Chicago to New York?A. it costs how muchB. how much does it costC. how much costs itD. how much it costs 188. We might never have gone if you ____us.A. didn't remindB. wouldn't have remindedC. hadn't remindedD. couldn't remind 189. You can't hear what I'm saying ____you stop talking.A. only ifB. unlessC. lestD. except that190. John found ____so complicated a question.A. it hard to answerB. himself hard to answerC. hard for him to answerD. himself hard answering 191. He never used to swim in winter, ____.A. did heB. didn't heC. was heD. wasn't he192. We found that the plane ____when we got to the airport.A. already took offB. had already taken offC. was already taking offD. was already taken off 193. Our classroom is _____in the building.A. bigger than any other oneB. bigger than every oneC. the biggest of all the othersD. the biggest than others194. She ____be Canadian because she's got a British passport.A. mustn'tB. has not toC. can'tD. needn't195. I would go and inform him if I ____his address.A. knowB. had knownC. knewD. would have known196. He works too hard. That's ____is wrong with him. A. what B. why C. where D. how 197. There has not been a great response to the sale, ____?A. is thereB. does thereC. will thereD. has there198. It is necessary that the plan ____before Thursday.A. were fulfilledB. was fulfilledC. be fulfilledD. would be fulfilled199. Tim cannot but ____his supervisor to help him solve the difficulty he has in doing his project.A. askB. to askC. askingD. asked200. __left before the deadline, it doesn't seem likely that John will accomplish the job.A. With so short timeB. Since such a short timeC. With such a short timeD. Although such a short time。
