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本文件主要是对专插本英语专业语法难题进行汇总，并给予一定的讲解，让各位考生能够更好地进行复习。
（英语基础与写作）下面让我们开始罗列！1.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.A．their B．whoseC．which D．That难点：这里大家极其容易选到whose或者which，但这题考的是独立主格。
该题答案为A。
大家要注意独立主格的结构是N+V-ing/ed形式。
（判断是否是独立主格看“逗号”，因为逗号意味着句子未结束，也就只能使用非谓语动词了。
）2.Tom says he won’t forget the day______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. what; thatC. which; whenD. on which; when难点：这里最难的是让大家判断选择which或者when。
这里大家首先要搞清楚什么是“关系代词”和“关系副词”的概念。
所谓关系代词，指的是这个代词即充当引导词，也可以当作从句里的成分（主语、宾语、补语）；关系副词指的是该引导词不能用来充当从句当中的任一成分，只能拿来引导从句，添加意思用。
明白这一点，我们便可以对题目进行分析。
首先the day_____ we worked together 这一空，大家要明白work是这里是当作不及物动词使用，也就是不需要后面添加宾语，因此该句子是主谓结构，句子完整，不需要使用任何代词。
同时根据day这一单词可知是时间，因此使用“when”。
另一方面，第二个空the day ______ we spent together.又是怎么回事呢？其实很简单，因为spent可以当及物动词和不及物动词用，但是这里spent用作及物动词时，是度过、浪费，但充当不及物动词用的时候则是“花钱”的意思，因而这里需要接宾语，所以才会使用which充当从句引导词，同时当作从句的宾语使用。
专转本英语：时态专项训练1. After searching for half an hour， she realized that her glasses ____on the table all the time.A. were lain B。
had been lain C. are lying D. had been lying2. By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow， I ____for Shanghai.A. shall have left B。
will leave C。
am leaving D. have already left3。
I bought a new house last year, but I ____my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses。
A. didn’t sellB. have not soldC。
had not sold D。
don’t sell4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they ____better health。
A。
could have enjoyed B. have enjoyedC。
have been enjoyed D. are enjoying5. I decided to go to the library as soon as I____。
A. finish what I didB。
finished what I didC. finished what I was doingD. would finish what I was doing6。
Julia hadn’t reached the restaurant when Jim ____there.A. gotB. has got C。
被动语态复习要点归纳一、语态的基本概念和种类语态是动词的一种形式，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
谓语动词为主动语态的句子叫主动句，谓语动词为被动语态的句子叫被动句。
一般说来，主动语态侧重于行为者，被动语态侧重于动作的对象或动作本身。
如：主动句：They built this bridge.被动句：This bridge was built by them.二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“be +及物动词的过去分词”构成，助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为系动词的变化完全一样。
英语主动语态的时态共有十六种，而被动语态只有十种。
三、八种常用时态的被动语态举例1．一般现在时A lot of books are kept in our school library. 我们学校图书馆有许多藏书。
2．一般过去时A thief was caught last night. 一个小偷昨晚被抓了。
3．现在进行时The watch is being repaired. 这块表正在修理。
4．过去进行时The door was being painted at that time. 那时门还在油漆。
5．一般将来时The class meeting will be held next Saturday afternoon. 班会下周六下午召开。
6．过去将来时They said the work would be finished the next day. 他们说这项工作第二天就能完成。
7．现在完成时My bag has been stolen. 我的包被偷了。
8．过去完成时She said this airport had never been used. 她说这个机场没有使用过。
四、被动语态的用法1．当不知道谁是动作的执行者时，用被动语态。
广东专插本英语练习题一、词汇与语法1. 选择最佳答案填空：He _______ (is/am/are) going to the library to return some books.If I _______ (have/had/had had) known the truth, I would have acted differently.2. 词汇辨析题：The old man was too weak to _______(raise/lift/pick) the heavy box.二、阅读理解Passage 1: 关于友谊What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. The importance of friendshipB. The definition of friendshipC. How to make friendsD. The types of friendshipPassage 2: 环保措施According to the author, which of the following is NOT an effective way to protect the environment?A. Reduce plastic usageB. Plant more treesC. Increase industrial productionD. Encourage public transportation三、完形填空It was a sunny day. Tom _______(decided/wanted/wished) to go for a picnic with his friends. They _______ (packed/took/brought) some food and drinks and set off for the park.四、翻译1. 将下列句子翻译成英文：这部电影非常好看，我强烈推荐你去看。
英语语法练习题（一）Part I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given word in the brackets.1.This pair of trousers ____________ (cost) fifty yuan.2.All their belongs, together with the remains of torn-up newspapers, _________ (lie) scatteredover the carpets.3.The class _________ (be) taking notes, their pens scribing quickly over their exercise books.4.John, rather than his roommates, ___________ (be) to blame.5.It’s high time that we _________ (have) a rest.6.When she ___________ (arrive) I ___________ (telephone) Harry. (= She arrived during mytelephone call.)7.I wouldn’t object to ___________ (ask) some questions.8.It is recommended that the work ___________ (not start) until all the preparations have beenmade.9.I didn’t mean ___________ (eat) anything but the cakes looked so good that I couldn’t resist________ (try) one.10.A President’s power is very strong. He is the most _________ (power) executive in thenation.11.What _____________ (happen) if they can’t reach an agreement?12.If we ___________ (catch) the 10 o’clock train, we _________ (get) there by lunch time.13.What is __________ (funny) joke you have ever heard?14.It’s _________ (pretty) well impossible to travel over these mountains.15.Unreliable delivery dates are one of the most important obstacles to ____________ (increase)our exports.16.Lee __________ (learn) English for several years, and at last he _________ (master) theirregular verbs.17.It’s the first time I __________ (explain) this particular aspect of grammar.18.This time tomorrow everyone __________ (read) of your success, and all sorts of people__________ (ring) up to congratulate you.19.It is highly desirable that every effort __________ (make) to reduce expenditure and thatevery member of the staff ___________ (economize) wherever possible.20.The witness denied ___________ (see) the statue on your way to the bank.Part II. Choose the best answer to each of the following sentences. (15%)21._______________ your help I should have failed in the project.A. But forB. Due toC. Owing toD. Thanks22.He is senior to me __________ age, but not of service.A. in point ofB. in view ofC. with a view toD. with an eye to23.___________ rain, the football match will be postponed.A. In consequence ofB. In defiance ofC. In dangerD. In the event of24.Miss Coleman hinted ________ the idea that she was wealthy.A. onB. inC. forD. at25.To the dinner party all her _____ were invited.A. relationB. relationsC. a relationD. the relations26.That man is not _____________.A. enough scholarB. much of a scholarC. much scholarD. enough of scholar27.His thesis treats ___________ social changes between wars.A. onB. aboutC. forD. of28.He has been staying at home ____________ days.A. these all last fewB. these last few allC. all these last fewD. these last all few29.___________ recommendation has so far been made by the technicians.A. Several suchB. No such aC. Such noD. No such30.__________ meat is tainted.A. That one-thirdB. One-third thatC. Such aD. Few such31.__________ work has to be done before the plant goes into operation.A. MuchB. A number ofC. NeitherD. Double32.He wrote ___________ essays on Victorian novels in his class.A. the nextB. the otherC. the moreD. the most33.He has published __________ short stories in English.A. anotherB. many aC. a number ofD. a great amount of34.Mary is still inseparable ___________ her mother.A. toB. withC. aboutD. from35.Hainan Province has ____________.A. too many summersB. too much summersC. long summerD. much summerPart III. There is one error in each of the following sentences. Find and correct them. (15%)36.Would you like any more tea?37.I enjoy both kind, the red wine or the white wine.38.The scholars met once a year to exchange experiences.39.We have got some new goods on the hand.40.Her husband’s absence left her completely at loss when the accident happened.41.Mr. John has had few opportunity to travel.42.The congregation was not numerous that night, but they seemed to be listening attentively tomy lecture.43.He is as a good worker as John.44.Dick’s behavior is more courteous than Bob.45.No one but herself knows Russian.46.I don’t like you arrive late.47.You never know whether we’re going to qualify for this test or not. You see the rules arechanged every day.48.Paper tiger is not half fierce as it is painted.49.It is essential that he will be here tomorrow.50.The furniture is their’s, but the house if our’s.Part IV. Translation (40%)51.What would you do about the problem if you were in my shoes?52.I have written no less than five papers this semester.53.It wasn’t so much that I disliked her as that I just wasn’t interested.54.How dare you say that in the presence of the principal?55.If it should rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.56.A lion will attack only when hungry.57.He’ll stay in the laboratory for days and nights until the experiment is finished.58.The book should appeal to all lovers of poetry.59.But for your help, I couldn’t have achieved anything.60.To look at him, you would think him a young man.61. 董事会决定任命约翰逊（Johnson）为总经理。
几道非谓语动词作1. He walked in, _____A____ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.A. carryingB. carriedC. to carryD. having carried【解析】答案选 A 。
此题考查分词作状语的用法。
首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除；having done 强调动作的完成，不符合题意，只剩下 A 和 B，这是一个并列句，句中有三个谓语动词walked in, went to和sat down。
句中的 carrying a book in his hand 是现在分词，用作状语，修饰walked in ，表伴随。
提醒：此题易错选B。
2. _____B_____for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.A. having ignoredB. Having been ignoredC. to have been ignoredD. to be ignored【解析】正确答案为B。
此题考查分词作状语。
因ignored 和 the novelist 是动宾关系，而不是主谓关系，即“被忽视”，故可排除表主动意义的 A 。
至于 C 和 D ，首先可排除D，因为它是不定式的一般式，表示将来意义，与句意不符；而 C 是不定式的完成式，一般不作时间状语。
3. _____B_____ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads. A. Appealed B. to appealed C. appealing D. to be appealed【解析】正确答案为B，考查不定式的用法。
一单项选择题1. ─What are you reading, Jane?─Some books on ________ education, I’m now interested in ________ education of young people.A. an; theB. /; theC. the; anD. an；/2. —You were out when I dropped in at your house yesterday.—Oh, I________ for a friend from Beijing at the railway station.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waitingD. have waited3. —Little Jim has been eating sweets all day.—It’s no ________ he is not hungryA. matterB. doubtC. problemD. wonder4. Comrade Wang ________ be in Shanghai—I saw him in **pany only a few minut es ago.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. may notD. isn’t able to5. It was not until I got home ________ I found my wallet missing.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which6. The number of the people present at the concert ________ much smaller than exp ected. There ________ many tickets left.A. was; wasB. were; wasC. were; wereD. was; were7. ________ you stepped into the lab with your shoes on? You’re supposed to take t hem off before you enter it. I told you so!A. **eB. How dareC. How aboutD. How long88. They made no effort to hide their amusement ________ I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever9. ________ her work has been good, but this essay is dreadfulA. In a wordB. In generalC. In particularD. In total10. She returned home from the office, only ________ the door open and something missing.A. findingB. to be foundC. to findD. found11. We should ________ ourselves assiduously and faithfully to the duties of our pro fession.A. devoteB. spendC. offerD. provide12. The Anti- Japanese War ________ in 1937 and it ________ eight years.A. broke out; lastedB. broke out; was lastedC. was broken out; lastedD. was broken out; was lasted13. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main buil ding ________others were waiting on the airfield.A. duringB. whereC. whichD. while14. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which15. —Let’s go to the zoo this Sunday, OK?—________. I love to see all kinds of animals.A. I couldn’t agree moreB. I’m afraid notC. I believe notD. I don’t think so二．有关名词用法的15道考题1. **mander said that two________ would be sent to the Iraqi front the next day.A. women’s doctorB. women doctorsC. women’s doctorsD. women doctor2. “Look! The police ________ here to keep order! Go away quickly,” one of them shouted.A. is comingB. comesC. **ingD. **e3. She could not speak English, but made her wishes known by means of _____.A. signsB. sighsC. movementsD. words4. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn’t make any _____.A. ideaB. meaningC. senseD. point5. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _____.A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desire6. ________ food is kept in his new cave, but at last Saddam was still arrested.A. Large quantities ofB. A great deal ofC. A large number ofD. Quite a few7. ––Let’s try operating the machine right now.––Wait. Better read the _____first.A. instructionsB. explanationsC. informationD. introduction** rest of the magazines________ within half an hour.A. is sold outB. was sold outC. were sold outD. are sold out9. You’d have more _____of catching the train if you took a bus to the station inste ad of walking.A. opportunityB. chanceC. timeD. energy** number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses________ much if people leave thin gs________ they are.A. doesn’t change; asB. aren’t changed; likeC. don’t change; likeD. don’t change; as11. I knew I shouldn’t accept anything from such a person, but I found it difficult to turn down his _____.A. offerB. suggestionC. requestD. plan12.________it is to gather with President Bush at such a special Thanksgiving Day in Iraq!A. what a funB. what funC. how funD. what joy13. Oh., John________ you gave us!A. How a great surpriseB. how pleasant surpriseC. what a pleasant surpriseD. what pleasant surprise14 He is________ as a leader but he hasn’t________ in teaching.A. success; many experiencesB. a success; much experienceC. great success; an experienceD. a great success; a lot of experiences15 —Who did you spend last weekend with?—________.A. Palmer’sB. The Palmers’C. The PalmersD. The Palmer’s三．英语冠词训练题1. Which city in England do you think may be called _______ Shanghai of _______ West?A. a; theB. the;不填C. the; theD. 不填; the2. Dr. Smith wants ________ assistant with ________ good knowledge of English.A. the; theB. an; theC. an; aD.不填; 不填3. —What does her uncle do?—He is a professor of ________ university and he is ________ honest man.A. the；anB. a；aC. an；anD. a；an4. You made the same mistake for _____second time, dropping _____ “n” in the word “government”.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; anD. a; an5. It’s quite obvious that the aging population in China will cause _____heavy pressu re on _____whole society in the future.A. a; aB. the; 不填C. a; theD. 不填; the6. The poet and ________ writer is going to give us a talk this afternoon.A. aB. theC. 不填D. an7. Her husband was put into________ prison, and she had to go to________ prison o nce a month to visit him.A. a; theB. the; theC. 不填; 不填D. 不填; the8. Wu Dong is________ taller of________ two brothers.A. 不填; theB. the; 不填C. 不填; 不填D. the; the9 The teacher is standing ________ of the teacher’s table, which is ________ of the classroom.A. in front; in frontB. in front; in the frontC. in the front; in the frontD. in the front; in front10. I am in ________ charge of the class which was in ________ charge of my wife.A. 不填; theB. 不填; 不填C. the; 不填D. the; the11. The warmth of________ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ___ _____ wool used.A. the; theB. the; 不填C. 不填; theD. 不填; 不填12. As _____rule, apples are sold by _____weight and eggs by _____dozen.A. a; 不填; theB. a; the; theC. a; a; theD. the;不填;不填13. In________ winter of 1990, he went abroad on ________ business.A. 不填; 不填B. the; 不填C. the; theD. the ;a14.—Judging from _____number of the cars, there are not many people in the club.—I think so. People would rather stay at home in such _____bad weather.A. the; 不填B. a; 不填C. the; aD. a; a15. The sign reads, “In case of ________ fire, break the glass and push ________ red button.”A. 不填; aB. 不填; theC. the; theD. a; a四．英语连词专项小练1. —Would you like to come to dinner tonight?—I’d like to, _______ I’m too busy.A. andB. toC. asD. but2. She set out soon after dark _______ home an hour later.A. arrivingB. to arriveC. having arrivedD. and arrived3. She thought I was talking about her daughter, _______, in fact, I was talking abo ut my daughter.A. whomB. WhereC. whichD. while4. Would you like a cup of coffee _______ shall we get down to business right awa y?A. andB. thenC. orD. otherwise5. Excuse me for breaking in, _______ I have some news for you.A. soB. andC. butD. yet6. We are going to the bookstore in John’s car. You **e with us ____ you can mee t us there later.A. butB. andC. orD. then7. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _______ they thems elves couldn’t.A. onceB. thenC. whileD. if8. My name is Robert, _______ most of my friends call me Bob for short.A. thenB. insteadC. howeverD. but9. One mo re week, _______ we’ll complete the task.A. orB. so thatC. andD. if10. He was about to tell me the secret _______ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. asB. untilC. whileD. when11. The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, _______ they will save us money i n the long run.A. orB. sinceC. forD. but12. —Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday?—Thank you. I’d love to, _______ I’ll be out of town at the wee kend.A. becauseB. andC. soD. but13. We were swimming in the lake _______ suddenly the storm started.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. before14. The shop doesn't open until 11 a.m., _______ it loses a lot of business.A. forB. orC. butD. so五．几道非谓语动词作状语易错考题分析1. He walked in, _________ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window a nd sat down in silence.A. carryingB. carriedC. to carryD. having carried【解析】答案选A。
