泉州现代中学2006---2007学年第一学期高一

泉州市2006～2007学年度高中新课程高一年第一学段水平测试泉州市2006～2007学年度高中新课程高一年第一学段水平测试地理（必修模块1）第I卷一、单项选择题：（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分；每小题只有一个正确答案。

）1.“天上星星亮晶晶，数来数去数不清”，这首民谣里说的星星基本上都是（）A.行星B.流星C.彗星D.恒星2. 下列天体系统等级层次由高级向低级排列的是（）A. 银河系—河外星系—地月系—太阳系B. 银河系—太阳系—地月系C. 地月系—河外星系—银河系—太阳系D. 银河系—河外星系—太阳系—总星系3.下列条件中对地球的生命来说，特别有意义的是（）①彗星的周期性回归②地球具有适中的体积和质量③太阳系绕着银河系中心旋转④与太阳的距离适中⑤地球拥有大量的水A．①②③ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．②④⑤4.有关太阳活动对地球的影响的描述不．正确的是( )A.旱涝灾害的发生B.四季的形成C.产生“磁暴”D.干扰地球大气电离层5．泉州市的一位高一学生在家做了一个小实验，他用一根细绳绑住家中洗脸池的活塞，用活塞塞住洗脸池的漏水口，然后往洗脸池中放满水。

过了几分钟，他看到池中的水平静了，抓住绳子迅速向上把活塞拨出，他看见水在下渗的过程中形成了向右旋转的漩涡(如图1所示)。

产生这种现象的原因是( )A．洗脸池的形状 B．地球自转C．地球公转 D．不能确定原因6．读地球四个圈层构成示意图（图2），回答图中所示的圈层A、B、C分别为（）A. 水圈、生物圈、岩石圈B. 生物学科网()-学海泛舟系列资料 上学科网，下精品资料！学科网-学海泛舟系列资料 版权所有@学科网圈、岩石圈、水圈 C. 岩石圈、水圈、生物圈 D. 生物圈、水圈、岩石圈 7. 地球内部圈层的划分依据是 A. 地震发生时的地面变化 B. 通过打深井而获得的信息 C. 地震波在不同介质中的传播速度及变化特点 D. 通过卫星遥感技术获得的信息 8．图3是形成北半球近地面风，当风速稳定后的各种力的作用图，读图判断下列说法正确的是( ) A ．①是使大气垂直运动的气压梯度力 B ．②是使风向右偏的地转偏向力 C ．③是使风速减弱的摩擦力 D ．在三个力的共同影响下，风向与等压线斜交 9．我国新疆“早穿皮袄午穿纱”的形成原因是( ) A ．地处沙漠，太阳辐射量少 B ．深居内陆，大气中水汽少，对太阳辐射的削弱作用和保温作用差 C ．气候干旱，风沙大，大气中固体杂质多 D ．人口密度小，人类破坏活动少10.读图4(a 、b 表示等压面) ，A B C D 四处气压值由低到高的排列正确的是 （ ） A ．D ＜A ＜B ＜C B ．B ＜A ＜D ＜C C. A ＜D ＜C ＜B D ．C ＜D ＜A ＜B 11.下图中正确的大气运动为（箭头表示空气运动方向）（ ）学科网()-学海泛舟系列资料 上学科网，下精品资料！ 学科网-学海泛舟系列资料 版权所有@学科网根据福州12月5日前后几天的天气变化资料统计图（图5），回答12～13题： 12．这次天气变化过程最有可能是由（ ） A ．反气旋造成 B ．气旋造成 C ．冷锋造成 D ．暖锋造成 13．这次降水的形成原因是（ ） A ．气流下沉造成 B ．气流对流上升造成 C ．暖气团主动沿锋面爬升造成 D ．暖气团被迫抬升造成 14．下列关于大气运动简图（图6）中的数码表示的内容正确的是： （ ） Ａ．①赤道高气压带 Ｂ．②东南信风带 Ｃ．③副热带低气压带 Ｄ．④副极地低气压带 15．关于气压带、风带的叙述，正确的是（ ） A ．地球上有4个低气压带、3个高气压带 B ．从高气压吹出来的风均为偏南风 C ．高气压带近地面气温总是比低气压带低 D ．海陆热力性质差异破坏了气压带的带状分布 读世界CO 2排放总量前10位国家柱状图（图7），回答16～18题： 16．关于排放量在前5位的国家的叙述正确是（ ） A ．全都是发达国家 B ．分布在北美洲、欧洲、亚洲 C ．分布在非洲、北美洲、欧洲 D ．分布在南美洲、欧洲、亚洲 17．CO 2排放量的增多，会使全球气温显著增高。

泉州市2006—2007学年度高一年下学期必修模块水平测试2007.4英语（模块3）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷1至10页，第II 卷11至14页，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（共115分）第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When did Mr Green come to China?A. Six years ago.B. Four years ago.C. Two years ago.2. Where did they have their dinner?A. At the woman’s.B. At the man’s.C. At a restaurant.3. What does the man want？A. Milk.B. Coffee.C. Water.4. Why does Jim feel tired today?A. Because he got ready for his lessons last night.B. Because he went to bed too late last night.C. Because he got up too early this morning.5. What does the woman mean?A. She wants to go to the party tomorrow.B. Mary has time to go to the party.C. She has been to the party.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

泉州市2007-2008学年度高中新课程高一年第一学段水平测试2007.11语文（必修模块1）（考试时间：150分钟；满分：150分）一、积累与运用（30分）1．补写下列诗文名句。

（10分）（1）恰同学少年，；书生意气，。

（毛泽东《沁园春·长沙》）（2）在雨的哀曲里，消了她的颜色，，消散了，甚至她的太息般的眼光，。

（戴望舒《雨巷》）（3）但我不能放歌，；夏虫也为我沉默，。

（徐志摩《再别康桥》）（4）高渐离击筑，荆轲和而歌，为变徵之声，士皆垂泪涕泣。

又前而为歌曰：“，！”（司马迁《荆轲刺秦王》）（5）真的猛士，，敢于正视淋漓的鲜血。

沉默呵，沉默呵! ，就在沉默中灭亡。

（鲁迅《记念刘和珍君》）2．请找出节奏划分错误的一句，并修改在横线上。

（2分）那/河畔的/金柳，是/夕阳中的/新娘；波光里的/艳影，在我的/心头/荡漾。

（节选自《再别康桥》）答：3. 利用汉字的结构猜字谜。

（任选两小题）（4分）（1）孔子上山。

（2）千里姻缘一线牵。

（3）日落香残，了却凡心一点。

（4）江边点起两盏灯火。

4.《论语》、《孟子》、《水浒传》《红楼梦》等文学名著熏陶了中华民族，使华夏文化积淀了深厚的底蕴。

请选择你熟悉的一部中外文学名著，结合作品内容或你的感悟，补全下联。

（4分）上联：读《水浒》，明侠肝义胆。

下联：________________________________5．阅读下面一则新闻时评，为它拟一个标题。

（4分）中国教育蓬勃发展，作为国民教育核心内容之一的高等教育开始从较低水平的精英化走向较高层次的大众化，可喜可贺。

在笔者看来，与“高等教育规模世界第一”直接构成一对悖论命题的是“高校毕业生就业问题”。

高校毕业生就业危机是当下不争的事实，从专科生、本科生到硕士生，再到博士生，呈现持续蔓延的态势。

总之，笔者对“中国高等教育规模世界第一”持谨慎看待的态度，为它所指示的中国高等教育显著发展的内容而欣喜，也为它蓬勃气象背后可能隐藏的危机而担忧，希望中国的高等教育能够越办越好，达到世界一流水平，不仅仅单就规模而言。

2019-2020学年泉州现代中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe history ofpop art begins with abstract art. Pop art emerged from the foundation of abstract art in the 1950s, first gaining recognition in Great Britain, then establishing itself in the United States in the 1960s.In the 1930s and 1940s, abstract art was greatly popular, but people began to hate this art form. Most abstract art produced in this era could be found in art galleries or the homes of the elite(名流), not in the homes of everyday people. Pop art sprung onto the scene as the people's art.Some art critics say pop art is a rebellion against abstract art; others say it is an extension of abstract art. You can see elements of abstract art in many pop art prints, especially those that consist of a collage（拼贴画）of images. However, some pop art pieces have nothing to do with abstract art, looking more like a photo of a popular consumer item, which impressed people deeply.Richard Hamilton and Eduardo Paolozzi were two of the first contemporary pop art pioneers recognised in Great Britain. They were a part of the Independent Group, an organised group of British artists who wanted to challenge ruling modernist approaches to culture. They recognised the value of modern advertising and comic book images. They used these popular images in art as a social commentary, often building irony and humour into their artworks, thus creating a new form of art. These pieces were mass-produced and sold at affordable prices.When pop art took off in the United States, it expanded to include a celebration of kitsch and the common images found in movies and television. Andy Wharhol is perhaps the most famous American pop art artist, known for his prints of the actress Marilyn Monroe, the singer Elvis Presley and of Campbell's soup cans. Andy Wharhol was inspired by images from advertisements and common consumer items. He also made a series of paintings which showed images of car accidents.1. Why did people dislike abstract art?A. People found it hard to understand.B. Ordinary people couldn't afford it.C. People disliked enjoying it in galleries.D. It wasn't based on everyday life.2. What impression do pop art works leave on people?A. They are a rebellion against abstract art.B. They have many elements of abstract art.C. They are created so real.D. They are products of advertisers.3. The Independent Group was set up to ________.A. introduce a new art form to the worldB. develop modern advertising furtherC. create new comic book imagesD. make British culture better knownBConducting interviews for news stories is an important skill for any journalist. To start, do as much research as you can and prepare a list of questions to ask. Once the interview starts, try to develop a rapport(融洽的关系) with your "source"—anyone a journalist interviews, but don't waste your time. If your source starts to talk about things that are clearly of no use to you, don't be afraid to gently but firmly turn the conversationback to the topic at hand.It's an old debate among journalists: Which works better when interviewing a source, taking notes (the old-fashioned way) or using a cassette or digital voice recorder? Both have their advantages and disadvantages. A reporter's notebook and a pen or pencil are the easy-to-use, time-honored tools of the interviewing trade, while recorders enable you to get everything someone says word for word. Which works better? It depends on what kind of story you're doing.Many beginning reporters complain that with a notepad and pen, they can never take down everything a source says in an interview. But you don't have to note everything down. Keep in mind that you're probably not going to use everything they say in your story. So don't worry if youlet slipa few things.So you've done a long interview with a source, you have pages of notes, and you're ready to write. But chances are you'll only be able to choose a few quotes from that information collected directly from the source. Which ones should you use? Reporters often talk about using only "good" quotes for their stories, but what does this mean? Broadly speaking, when someone says something interesting, and says it in an interesting way, that can make a good quote.4. What is a journalist advised to do during an interview?A. Be gentle with the source.B. Carry on a long conversation.C. Make the conversation interesting.D. Prevent the conversation being off-topic.5. What do the underlined words "let slip" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. give awayB. leave outC. get rid ofD. take up6. What is considered as a good quote for a reporter?A. A direct quote.B. An important point of view.C. A piece of basic information.D. Something funny a source says interestingly.7. What is the text mainly about?A. The job of a journalist.B. The process of interviewing.C Some facts about interviewing. D. The relationship between a journalist and a source.CThe secrets of dreaming are always interesting psychologists. It is generally acknowledged in the field that dreams people have during this time betweenchildhood and full adulthood, that’s around 30, are the strongest and most influential. Yet not enough is known about the repeated patterns of dreaming. Researchers are still trying to answer a basic question: How does dreaming relate to the life experiences and developmental challenges?G. William Domhoff and Adam Schneider, at theUniversityofCalifornia, help to answer this question by examining the lengthy dream series of two individuals, “Izzy” and “Jasmine”. Izzy provided a collection of 4, 329 dream reports from between the ages of 12 and 25, while Jasmine provided 664 dreams recorded between the ages of 14 and 25.Large collections of dreams like these pose challenges to researchers. Until recently, the means of studying dream series was to employ a team of recorders who take the time to code each dream for a predetermined(预先确定的)number of content categories, and then compare their results. Nowadays, digital technologies enable the analysis of language usage in dreams with high speed, accuracy, and objectivity. This marks a revolutionary advance in the science of dreaming. However,itcan only lead so far.To gain more specific and detailed insights, Domhoff and Schneider tailored word strings(词串)for each dreamer, mixing elements of traditional research with digital tools for analyzing large data sets. For Izzy these word strings included “family and s”, “celebrities” and “fantasy”, while the word strings they created for Jasmine included “familiar places,” electrical equipment” and “music”. The researchers used these word strings to identify connections between their dreams and real lives. Surprisingly, the results of the analysis revealed a great deal of consistency(一致性)and continuity in both sets of dreams. Izzy pays much attention to pop culture, and has affection for famous actors. Jasmine is an accomplished musician and performer.“The frequencies of dream elements show the intensity(强度)of the dreamer’s personal concern with that element in waking thought,” Domhoff and Schneider conclude. For anyone who still claims dreaming is merely random nonsense from the brain and mental world, these findings are hard to explain away.8. What do psychologists agree with about dreams?A. Dreams are influenced by life experiences.B. Dreaming is never nonsense from the brain.C. Dreams in one’s teens and twenties are strongest.D The patterns of dreaming are usually repeated.9. What does “it” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The collection of dreams.B. Research into dreaming.C. The digital method.D. The challenge for psychologists.10. How do the researchers conduct their study?A. By analyzing large data sets.B. By developing individualized word strings.C. By identifying the patterns of dreaming.D. By making comparison with traditional research.11. Which can be the best title for the text?A. New tech, new findingB. Dreams: reflections of waking realityC. Lives, languages, dreamsD. Life experiences: elements of mental worldDSome years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe.I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly claim to know my way around the continent. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was limited to a little college French.I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language, totally unfamiliar with local geography or transportation system？It seemed impossible, and with considerable regret. Suddenly a thought ran through my mind: you can't learn if you don't try. So I accepted the assignment.There were some bad moments. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places, without guides or even advanced bookings, confident that somehow I will manage.The point is that the new, along with the different, is almost scary by definition. But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you.I've learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a balloon. And I know I'll go on doing such things. It's not because I'm braver or more daring than others. I'm not. But I'll accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can accomplish wonders.12. The author accepted the assignment because_________.A. he had never travelled abroad beforeB. he hardly knew any foreign languagesC. he was familiar with any other country in EuropeD. he would learn something new and different by trying13. Which of the following statements is TRUE？A. The author had been abroad only twice.B. The author thought the trip was hard but worthwhile.C. The author admitted that anything different was terrible.D. The author must be good at doing research and making interviews.14. We can infer from the text that the author is_______.A. awkwardB. generousC. stubbornD. brave15. What's the best title of the text？A. An Interesting Trip AbroadB. My First Writing AssignmentC. Ready to Try and ChallengeD. How to Be Daring and Brave.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

泉州市2005-2006学年度高一年上学期期末跟踪考试上传者注册名——568jjedu语文〔A卷〕〔考试时间：150分钟；满分：150分〕【注意】Ⅰ卷和第二卷两部分。

2.试卷答案均答在答题卷上〔答题卷在9-14页〕。

第一卷〔共30分〕一、〔15分〕1．以下词语中，加点字的注音有误的一组是A. 佝．偻〔gōu〕佛龛．〔kān〕静谧．〔mì〕蓊．蓊郁郁〔wěng〕B. 慰藉．〔jiè〕炫．耀〔xuàn〕跫．音〔qióng〕亘．古未变〔gèn〕C. 猝．然〔cù〕踟．蹰〔chí〕红硕．〔shuò〕意味隽．永〔juàn〕D. 喟．然〔wèi〕哂．笑〔shěn〕沟壑．〔hè〕义愤填膺．〔yīng〕2．以下词语中，没有错别字的一组是A．污蔑娓娓动听熠熠发光遗笑大方B．蜿蜒五彩缤纷繁文缛节眼花缭乱C．谛造藕断丝连生杀予夺妄自菲薄D．匿迹恪守不瑜煞费苦心向隅而泣3．依次填入以下语段中括号里的词语，最恰当的一组是朱自清笔下的荷塘月色，是一幅令人陶醉的美景图：绿叶田田，荷花朵朵，芳香〔〕，月色〔〕，像〔〕的歌声，像〔〕的梦幻。

……可以说，这清新、美丽、宁静的大自然，正是作者追求的淡淡的恰到好处的心境。

A．缕缕朗朗渺茫迷茫B．阵阵朗朗缥缈模糊C．缕缕溶溶渺茫模糊D．阵阵溶溶缥缈迷茫4．以下对有关诗文的理解，有误的一项是A．“或许铜的要绿成翡翠/铁罐上锈出几瓣桃花/再让油腻织一层罗绮/霉菌给他蒸出些云霞〞，该诗句以华美的事物来描摹死水，显示死水华美外表下丑恶的霉变，曲折地吐露了诗人忧愤的情怀。

B．“它把头繁重地垂下/这刻不知道下刻的命/它有泪只往心里咽/眼里飘来一道鞭影/它抬起头望望前面〞，该诗句没有具体描写老马衰弱病残的外形，而是着重写它的感受和抵抗，以此欣赏被压迫而逐渐觉悟的农民。

C．“月光如流水一般，静静地泻在这一片叶子和花上〞，“泻〞字不能改为“照〞，“泻〞有倾泻意，与“静静地〞配合在一起，准确地写出月光有形而无声的特点，显示月光的幽静之美。

张春生、泉州现代中学劳动争议二审民事判决书【案由】民事劳动争议、人事争议其他劳动争议、人事争议【审理法院】福建省泉州市中级人民法院【审理法院】福建省泉州市中级人民法院【审结日期】2020.06.19【案件字号】(2020)闽05民终839号【审理程序】二审【审理法官】贺张翡郑程辉陈志杰【审理法官】贺张翡郑程辉陈志杰【文书类型】判决书【当事人】张春生;泉州现代中学【当事人】张春生泉州现代中学【当事人-个人】张春生【当事人-公司】泉州现代中学【法院级别】中级人民法院【终审结果】二审维持原判二审改判【字号名称】民终字【原告】张春生【被告】泉州现代中学【本院观点】一、张春生在一审起诉状中涉及的未签订书面劳动合同应支付双倍工资、赔偿金、未缴纳社会保险损失、加班工资等诉讼请求已在另案中主张过，并经本院终审判决，该部分请求已处理完毕。

【权责关键词】撤销合同新证据罚款诉讼请求撤诉不予受理缺席判决维持原判发回重审迟延履行金诉讼时效【指导案例标记】0【指导案例排序】0【本院认为】本院认为，一、张春生在一审起诉状中涉及的未签订书面劳动合同应支付双倍工资、赔偿金、未缴纳社会保险损失、加班工资等诉讼请求已在另案中主张过，并经本院终审判决，该部分请求已处理完毕。

现张春生又在本案继续主张，属重复诉求，一审对该部分请求不予支持并无不当。

二、失业赔偿金部分。

因泉州现代中学在张春生在职期间未为其缴纳失业保险，一审依据《福建省失业保险条例》的相关规定，判令泉州现代中学向张春生支付失业保险金赔偿8400元，处理上也无不当。

张春生认为，泉州现代中学应赔偿其失业而拿不到失业金的赔偿76140元，缺乏依据，不予采信。

综上所述，张春生的上诉请求不能成立，应予驳回；一审判决认定事实清楚，适用法律正确，应予维持。

依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第一百七十条第一款第一项规定，判决如下【裁判结果】驳回上诉，维持原判。

二审案件受理费10元，由张春生负担。

泉州现代中学高一化学专题二练习卷班级姓名座号2018年1月30日一、选择题1．下列试剂的保存不正确的是A．漂白粉必须密封保存B．液溴用一层水封盖再密封保存C．少量金属钠保存在煤油中D．新制氯水用无色的广口瓶保存2.下列物质中,既含有氯气分子,又含有氯离子的是A.氯化钠溶液B.新制氯水C.漂白粉D.液氯3．某同学用以下装置制备并检验Cl2的性质.下列说法正确的是A．Ⅰ图：若MnO2过量,则浓盐酸可全部消耗完B．Ⅱ图：证明新制氯水具有酸性和漂白性C．Ⅲ图：产生了棕黄色的雾D．Ⅳ图：有色布条均褪色4．钠露置在空气中,其变质过程中不可能产生的物质是A．Na2OB．NaOHC．Na2CO3D．NaHCO35．下列有关NaHCO3与Na2CO3的说法中,正确的是A．分别加热两种样品,没有残留物质的是NaHCO3B．分别配成溶液,再加入石灰水,无白色沉淀生成的是NaHCO3C．分别与相同物质的量浓度的盐酸反应,产生CO2的速率：Na2CO3<NaHCO3D．二者在一定条件下不能相互转化6．在水溶液中能大量共存,且加入过量稀硫酸时,有气体生成的是A．Na＋、Ag＋、CO、Cl－B．K＋、Ba2＋、SO、Cl－C．Na＋、K＋、CO、Cl－D．Na＋、K＋、Cl－、SO7．下列离子方程式正确的是A．向盐酸中滴加氨水：H＋＋OH－===H2OB．Na2O2投入水中：2H2O＋2O===4OH－＋O2↑C．小苏打溶液中加入氢氧化钠溶液：HCO＋OH－===CO2↑＋H2OD．漂白粉溶液中通入少量CO2：Ca2＋＋2ClO－＋CO2＋H2O===CaCO3↓＋2HClO8．能正确表示下列反应的离子方程式的是A．稀硝酸与铁屑反应：2Fe＋6H＋===2Fe3＋＋3H2↑B．钠与CuSO4溶液反应：2Na＋Cu2＋===Cu↓＋2Na＋C．NaHCO3溶液与稀H2SO4反应：CO＋2H＋===H2O＋CO2↑D．硫酸铜溶液与氢氧化钠溶液混合：Cu2＋＋2OH－===CuOH2↓9．只能表示一个化学反应的离子方程式是A．H＋＋OH－===H2OB．Cu2＋＋2OH－＋Ba2＋＋SO===BaSO4↓＋CuOH2↓C．ZnOH2＋2H＋===Zn2＋＋2H2OD．CO＋2CH3COOH===2CH3COO－＋H2O＋CO2↑10．在3Cl2＋6KOH===KClO3＋5KCl＋3H2O的反应中,下列说法不正确的是A．Cl2是氧化剂,KOH是还原剂B．被还原的氯气的物质的量是被氧化的氯气的物质的量的5倍,转移电子数为5N A D．KCl是还原产物,KClO3是氧化产物C．反应中每消耗3molCl211．将0.195g锌粉加入到20.0mL的0.100mol·L－1MO溶液中,恰好完全反应,则还原产物可能是A．MB．M2＋C．M3＋D．MO2＋12．海水是一个巨大的化学资源宝库,下列有关海水综合利用的说法正确的是B．海水蒸发制海盐的过程中只发生了A．从海水中可以得到NaCl,电解熔融NaCl可制备Cl2化学变化C．海水中含有镁元素,只需经过物理变化就可以得到镁单质D．目前工业上直接由海水提取I213．海水中含有多种元素,开发利用这些资源是科学研究的重要课题.下面为一种海水综合利用流程示意图.下列有关说法正确的是A．要实现反应②可向NaHCO溶液中加入过量石灰水3B．溴元素在反应③⑤中被氧化,在反应④中被还原反应制取Mg单质C．工业上一般用金属钠与无水MgCl2D．海水中含有碘元素,可将海水加热浓缩得到碘单质二、填空题14．下列图示中,A为一种常见的单质,B、C、D、E是含A元素的常见化合物,它们的焰色反应均为黄色.请填写下列空白：1写出下列物质的化学式：A,B,D.2以上反应中,属于氧化还原反应的有填写编号.3写出下列反应的化学方程式：A→C________________________________________________________________________, E→D________________________________________________________________________. 15．如图所示是制取无水氯化铜的实验装置图,将浓盐酸滴加到盛有二氧化锰粉末的圆底烧瓶中.请回答下列问题：1盛放浓盐酸的仪器名称为.2烧瓶中发生反应的离子方程式为________________________________________________________.3C瓶中的试剂是__________,其作用是.4玻璃管D中发生反应的化学方程式是,反应现象是_________________________________________________.5干燥管E中盛有碱石灰CaO＋NaOH,其作用是16．我国海水资源丰富,开发和利用海水资源是当前科学研究的一个重要项目,下图是海水综合利用的一个方面：根据上述流程图,请回答下列问题：1①加入的试剂是________,有关的离子方程式：.2写出反应③④的化学方程式：③________________________________________________________________________；④________________________________________________________________________.3写出反应⑤的离子方程式：.4为了合理利用资源,有人提出利用④中的副产物生产漂白粉的方案,你认为此方案可行吗如果可行,写出化学方程式,如果不行说明理由.17.二氧化锰MnO2与浓盐酸混合加热可得到氯气,如图是制取Cl2并探究其化学性质的装置图.1盛放浓盐酸的仪器名称是_______；圆底烧瓶中发生反应的化学方程式为__________________________.2A中m管的作用是____________________________.3若要得到纯净的气体,则B中应盛装的试剂是________.4E中若装有淀粉碘化钾溶液,能观察到的实验现象是.5G中试剂的化学式是______________,该装置的作用是________________________.6实验中发现：浓盐酸与MnO2混合加热生成氯气,稀盐酸与MnO2混合加热不生成氯气.针对此现象,某中学高一化学兴趣小组对“影响氯气生成的原因”这一问题进行了讨论,并设计了以下实验方案：a．将稀盐酸滴入MnO2中,然后通入HCl气体,加热b．将稀盐酸滴入MnO2中,然后加入NaCl固体,加热c．将稀盐酸滴入MnO2中,然后加入浓硫酸,加热d．将MnO2与NaCl的浓溶液混合,加热e．将浓硫酸与NaCl固体、MnO2固体共热实验现象：a、c、e都有黄绿色气体生成,b、d没有黄绿色气体生成.由此得出影响氯气生成的原因是.18.某同学用如图所示装置制取纯净的氧气.试回答下列问题已知2NaHCO3Na2CO3＋CO2↑＋H2 O：1乙中Na2O2可能发生的反应有写化学方程式：.2丙中NaOH溶液的作用是________________________________________,丁中浓硫酸的作用是__________________________________.3若把原装置连接顺序改为：甲→丙→丁→乙→戊,则在装置戊中能否收集到氧气________填“能”或“不能”,原因是.答案精析1．D 氯水应保存在棕色细口瓶中,置于阴暗处.2．B MnO 2和浓盐酸在加热条件下反应,一方面,HCl 会有一部分挥发,另一方面,随着反应的进行,浓盐酸浓度变小,MnO 2不与稀盐酸反应,故即使MnO 2过量,盐酸也不能全部消耗完,A 项错误；铜丝在Cl 2中燃烧,生成棕黄色的烟,C 项错误；石蕊溶液先变红后褪色,B 项正确；干燥的有色布条不褪色,而湿润的有色布条褪色,D 项错误. 3．D 4.C5．D A 不正确,正确的离子方程式为H ＋＋NH 3·H 2O===NH ＋H 2O ；B 不正确,Na 2O 2固体由Na ＋和O 构成,但O 在水中不能稳定存在,Na 2O 2遇水立即发生化学反应,不能电离为自由移动的离子,正确的离子方程式为2Na 2O 2＋2H 2O===4Na ＋＋4OH －＋O 2↑；C 不正确,离子方程式应为Ca 2＋＋OH －＋HCO===CaCO 3↓＋H 2O ；D 正确,漂白粉的主要成分为CaCl 2、CaClO 2,CO 2与CaCl 2不反应,CO 2与CaClO 2反应时,若CO 2少量则生成CaCO 3,若过量则生成CaHCO 32. 6．D7．B A 项表示强酸和强碱反应生成可溶性盐和水的反应；B 项只表示BaOH 2和CuSO 4溶液的反应；C 项表示ZnOH 2和强酸溶液的反应；D 项表示可溶性碳酸盐和醋酸溶液的反应. 8．A 反应中电子转移情况可表示为在该反应中,Cl 2既是氧化剂又是还原剂,KClO 3是氧化产物,KCl 是还原产物,当反应中消耗3molCl 2时,转移电子为5mol,则电子数为5N A ,被还原的氯气与被氧化的氯气的物质的量之比为5∶1. 9．B 10.A11．B A 项,在溶液中,NaHCO 3与CaOH 2发生反应：NaHCO 3＋CaOH 2===CaCO 3↓＋H 2O ＋NaOH 或2NaHCO 3＋CaOH 2===CaCO 3↓＋Na 2CO 3＋2H 2O,实现反应②,正确的方法化学方程式是2NaHCO 3Na 2CO 3＋CO 2↑＋H 2O ；B 项,反应③⑤中溴元素的变化均是Br －失去电子生成Br 2,反应④中溴元素的变化是Br 2得到电子生成Br －；C 项,工业上一般用电解熔融MgCl 2法制取Mg 单质；D 项,海水中的碘元素以化合态存在,加热浓缩海水得不到I 2. 12．1Na Na 2O 2 Na 2CO 3 2①②③④32Na ＋2H 2O===2Na ＋＋2OH －＋H 2↑ 2NaHCO 3Na 2CO 3＋H 2O ＋CO 2↑解析 焰色反应呈黄色说明含有钠元素,A 是单质,A 为Na,C 为NaOH,D 为Na 2CO 3,B 为Na 2O 2,E 为NaHCO 3. 13．1分液漏斗24H ＋＋2Cl －＋MnO 2Mn 2＋＋Cl 2↑＋2H 2O3浓硫酸 干燥氯气4Cu ＋Cl 2CuCl 2 产生棕黄色的烟5吸收尾气中未反应的氯气和防止空气中水蒸气进入装置D 解析 1盛放浓盐酸的仪器是分液漏斗.2装置A 是制取氯气的发生装置,烧瓶中发生的反应是二氧化锰与浓盐酸在加热的条件下生成氯化锰、氯气和水,反应的离子方程式为4H ＋＋2Cl －＋MnO 2Mn 2＋＋Cl 2↑＋2H 2O.3要制取无水氯化铜,进入装置D 的氯气应干燥,故装置C 的作用是干燥氯气,盛放的试剂是浓硫酸.4玻璃管D 是制取氯化铜的装置,铜与氯气反应生成氯化铜,反应方程式为Cu ＋Cl 2CuCl 2,反应现象是产生棕黄色的烟.5氯气有毒,反应后的尾气中含有氯气,直接排放到空气中会污染大气.实验要制备无水氯化铜,空气中的水蒸气进入装置D 会影响无水氯化铜的制备,故干燥管E 中盛有碱石灰,其作用是吸收尾气中未反应的氯气和防止空气中水蒸气进入装置D. 14．1Cl 2 2Br －＋Cl 2===Br 2＋2Cl － 2MgOH 2＋2HCl===MgCl 2＋2H 2O MgCl 2Mg ＋Cl 2↑32Cl －＋2H 2O2OH －＋H 2↑＋Cl 2↑4可行.2Cl 2＋2CaOH 2===CaCl 2＋CaClO 2＋2H 2O.解析 1通入Cl 2把Br －氧化成Br 2.2先推断出②是MgOH 2,然后写化学方程式.4利用④中产生的Cl 2和CaOH 2反应生产漂白粉.。

泉州现代中学2006---2007学年第一学期单元考试(高一英语)Class______Name_______No_______Score___________一、单词(10%)1.You’d better not ask a foreigner his__________(私人的)questions.2.Our English teacher planned to____________(组织)a Christmas party.3.Dr.Smith is an___________(专家)on losing weight.4.The department is so__________(拥挤)that we could hardly stand.5.Jack___________(毕业)from Peking University last year.6.Charles thinks money will_____________(解决)his problems.7.His mother works as a______________(志愿者)in the hospital on Tuesdays.8.The company is ready to meet the c_____________of the next few years.9.Micky Mouse is one of the famous characters in Walt Disney c_____________.10.Study hard,o__________you will fail the exam.二、单选题(20%)()1.Jerry______more time playing football than learning.A.spendsB.costsC.takesD.pays()2.You shouldn’t go out_______your coat,it is cold.A.byB.withoutC.toD.with()3.—Joan,why are you unhappy?---I couldn’t______waiting here so long.A.imagineB.sufferC.practiceD.stand()4.Tom,you’d better hurry home.Look at the thick clouds and it_________rain.A.willB.wouldC.is going toD.must()5.As the final exam was coming,the teachers were busy________the test papers.A.preparingB.preparing forC.doingD.finding()6.They were all______tired______they could do nothing but sleep.A.such,thatB.so,thatC.such,asD.so,as()7.He always wears his black suit in________occasions.(场合)rmalB.formalC.dangerousD.relaxing()8.He got up quickly as soon as the alarm clock_______.A.went onB.went outC.went upD.went off()9.Selina was lying in the sun,looking very________.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relaxationD.being relaxed()10.I had to write a______composition.A.two-thousand-wordB.two-thousand-wordsC.two thousands wordD.two-thousand words()11.I am always the first man_______the office.A.getting toB.get to B.to get to D.to get()12.I____her the good news as soon as she________back tomorrow.A.will tell,will comeB.tell,comesC.will tell,comesD.tell,will come()13.The plane to Tianjing from Guangzhou______off at11:30a.mA.takeB.will takeC.is going to takeD.takes()14.---Do you remember____he came?---Yes,I do.He came by car.A.whenB.howC.thatD.if()15.The farmers_______a lot________the flood because it rained heavily.A.suffered,fromB.suffered,ofC.suffered,forD.suffered,/()16.—The bus give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.--Yes,But I’m sure something will be done to______air pollution.A.reduceB.removeC.collectD.warn()17.She raised(提高)her voice______she might be heard.A.so highB.so as toC.that soD.so that()18.—Have you ever seen the film Ice Age2,The Meltdown?It’s very interesting.---_________.My child and I both like it very much.A.I have no idea.B.I agreeC.That’s a good ideaD.You are wrong.()19I don’t like the programme,________to the other channel.A.switch offB.turn onC.turn downD.switch over()20.The bus leaves at7:00.So I have to be at the station______6:40at the latest.A.untilB.afterC.byD.when三.翻译题(5%)1.Please________________(把…..关上)the lights before leaving the bathroom.2.The basket is_______________fresh fruits.(装满了)3.These big sofas_________________(占据)too much room in the sitting room.4.Mona is never happy.Listen,she is now__________________________(抱怨)her lunch5.The old two men always____________________(忍受,遭受)backache,they feel very sas.四、选词填空(5%)nearby forecast underground dial social1.The weather_________says that it is going to stay hot for the rest of the week.2.In England,the__________is often called the tube,many people travel on this to work.3.If there is a fire,________119as soon as possible.4.I am very shy,and find___________situations stressful5.If there is a KFC________,we could stop to buy some ice cream.五、动词填空(5%)1.Peter__________(travel)to England for a holiday every year.2.At the moment I_____________(study)at a university.3.I think I_______________(change)a lot over the years.4.The summer term___________(begin)on the15th of February.5.Look at the sky,it_________________(rain).Please go home quickly,or you will be wet.四.完形填空(20%)One day a city mouse met a country mouse in a field.The country mouse was eating36and grandnuts.“Why do you eat such37food?”asked the city mouse.“I always eat only good food and as38as I want.”“Do you work hard to get your food?”“No,I don’t work at all.”The country mouse was39.“Is that so?”he asked.“e with me and see.You will like everything in the city.You will never think of this40again and you will never want to come back.”The country mouse wanted very much to see the place where his friends41.He went together with the city mouse.At last they came to the city.There were many big and small42in the city and the43went into one of them.“There is a room in the house,”said the city mouse,“44the people keep bread and other food.Let’s go45.”There was a lot of food in the room.The country mouse was very glad.“So much food!I can’t believe my eyes! What shall we46with?”he asked.“Come on!Let’s have47.You may take48you like,”the city mouse said.They started to eat.At this moment they49the sound of people’s voice.“Run!Run away quick!”the city mouse cried in50.They both run as fast as their legs could51them.When they stopped at last,the country mouse52to his friend.“Oh,my heart was in my53.”he said.“I have never been so much54.I am going back to the field to eat the bad food without fear.I think it is better to be poor and55in fear.”()36.A.grains B.food C.bread D.cake()37.A.funny B.easy C.bad D.delicious()38.A.many B.good C.much D.little()39.A.glad B.surprised C.admired D.uncertain()40.A.field B.place C.country D.village()41.A.stayed B.ate y D.lived()42.A.streets B.roads C.houses D.rooms()43.A.mice B.friends C.people D.animals()44.A.where B.that C.when D.how()45.A.on B.here C.there D.out()46.A.take B.carry C.fetch D.begin()47.A.bread B.food C.rice D.dinner()48.A.something B.whatever C.everything D.whichever()49.A.heard B.listened C.noticed D.found()50.A.surprise B.peace C.fear D.danger()51.A.carry B.fetch C.make D.get()52.A.said B.faced C.turned D.cried()53.A.chest B.stomach C.back D.mouth()54.A.careful B.afraid C.terrible D.troubled()55.A.happy B.sad C.fun D.calm五.阅读理解(20%)APopular music in America is what every student likes.Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class,after class,and at lunch.Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work.They also listen to the news about sports,the weather,and the life of American people.Most of the radio programmes are music.Pop or popular music singers make much money.They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country,young people buy his or her tape.Some of the money from thesetapes goes to the singer.Wherever the singer goes,all the young people want to meet him or her.Now the singer has become a national star.There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans.One is called folk(民间)music.It tells stories about the common life of Americans.Another is called western or country music.This was started by cowboys(牛仔)who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.Today,any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.()1Which of the following is talked in this passages?A.pop music,folk musicB.popular,folk and country musicC.pop music and western musicD.folk,pop and classical music()2.When pop singers_________,they will become national stars.A.make much moneyB.make a CD or tapeC.are loved by all the young peopleD.are wanted to sing on the radio()From the passage we know that country music is about the________.mon life of AmericansB.country life and love storiesC.life of cowboysD.school life in AmericaBSome British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home.You should not be upset(不安的)if your English friends don’t invite you home.It doesn’t mean they don’t like you!Dinner parties usually start between7p.m.and8p.m.,and end at about11p.m.Ask your host what time you should arrive.It’s polite to bring flowers,chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift.Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks(小吃).Do you want to be extra(特别地)polite?Say how much you like the room,or the pictures on the wall.But remember—it’s not polite to ask how much things cost.In many families,the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other side.They eat with their guests.You’ll probably start the meal with soup or something small,then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables,and then dessert(甜点心)followed by coffee.It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.Did you enjoy the evening?Call your hosts the next day,or write them a short“Thank you”letter.British and American people like to say“thank you,thank you,thank you”all the time!()69.You are going to attend a dinner party and____.A.you’d better bring a certain present with youB.you must leave home for it at7p.m.C.you should ask your host when you should leaveD.you must arrive before8p.m.()70.It’s impolite____.A.to say that you like the host’s room very muchB.for a guest to ask the host the price of the things in the roomC.for a guest to have drinks and snacks before the eveningD.for the host and the hostess(女主人)to sit and eat with their guests()71.In which order will you eat or drink the following things at a meal?A.Snacks,vegetables,meat,coffee．B.Coffee,drinks,soup,fish,vegetables,dessert.C.Soup,meat with vegetables,dessert and coffee.D.Drinks,soup,something small,fish and vegetables.()72.What is the proper way to express your enjoyment of the evening?A.Before leaving for home,you should say,“Thank you for inviting me.”B.You can write a“Thank you”letter to your host after that.C.When you shake hands with your host,you should say,“I did enjoy the evening.”D.You should finish everything on your plate and take more if you want it.CEver since farmers began to grow grain,they have had to protect their crops from birds.In the1300s,English farmers hired children to protect their crops.They were called“bird scares”.The children chased(追赶)birds and threw stones at them.Bird scares were replaced in the1800s by scarecrow.(稻草人)A scarecrow is anything that is set in a field to scare birds away.Often it is a pole dressed like a person.Some farms with small fields still use scarecrows today.Farming became big business in the twentieth century.Scarecrows could no longer protect the huge fields of grain, so farmers used poisons chemicals on the fields.The poison made the grain bitter.The birds usually would not eat the bitter grain.Although they can prevent crops from being destroyed by insects and birds,some chemicals can be harmful to humans.Therefore,farmers are using fewer chemicals now than they did20years ago.Perhaps scarecrows may be seen more often in the fields in the future.()64.“Bird scares”keep birds away from crops by____.A.feeding them bitter grainB.pretending to be scarecrowsC.spreading chemicals in the fieldsD.chasing them and throwing stones()66.Which sentence from the passage supports the idea that scarecrows may be seen more often in the fields in the future?A.Scarecrows could no longer protect fields.B.We should protect birds and keep balance of nature.C.English farmers hired children to protect their crops.D.Farmers are using fewer chemicals.()67.The author’s purpose is to____.A.ask people to protect birdsB.tell how crops have been protected from birdsC.make the readers feel sorry for the birds that eat poisoned grainD.entertain the readers with a funny story第四节：书面表达.六.写作(15%)写一封信给一位你很熟悉，但又很久没见面的朋友。

泉州现代中学2019年上学期期中考高一年段数学学科考试考试时间120分钟，满分150分，一．选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.设{}1,3,4A =，{}2,4B =，则B A 等于（ )A.{}1,2,3,4B. {}2,4C.{}1,2,3D.{}42. 函数14f x +（的定义域为 ( ) A. []1,1- B. (][)(),11,44,-∞-+∞C.()(][)+∞---∞-,11,44,D. (][)+∞-∞-,11,3.设0.4222,0.4,log 0.4a b c ===,则a,b,c 的大小关系是( ) A.c ＜b ＜a. B. c ＜a ＜b C. b ＜c ＜a D. b ＜a ＜c4.下列各组函数表示同一函数的是（ )A.2(),()f x g x == B.0()1,()f x g x x ==C .2(),()f x g x == D.21()1,()1x f x x g x x -=+=- 5. 函数11x y a +=+(0,1)a a >≠的图象一定经过点A.(1,1)- B,(1,2)- C.(1,0) D.(1,1)6. 已知函数()lg ,(1)3,(1)x x f x x x ≤⎧=⎨-+>⎩则()=]2[f fA.3 B,2 C.1 D.07.函数()f x 在R 上单调递减，关于x 的不等式2()(2)f x f >的解集是（ ）A ．{|x x >B ．{|x x <C ．}22|{<<-x x D. }22|{>-<x x x 或8. 若函数f (x )＝x 3＋x 2－2x －2的一个零点(正数)附近的函数值用二分法逐次计算，参考数据如下表：那么方程x 3＋x 2－2x －2＝0的一个近似解(精确度0.04)为( )A ．1.5B ．1.25C ．1.375D ．1.437 59.函数()log (1)x a f x a x =++在[]0,1上的最大值与最小值的和为a ，则a =A.14B.12C.2D. 4 10. 若函数a a ax x x f 22)(22-++=在区间]3,(-∞上单调递减，则实数a 的取值范围是A 、]3,(--∞B 、),3[+∞-C 、]3,(-∞D 、),3[+∞11. 给定四个命题：①当1n =-时，ny x =是减函数；②幂函数的图象都过(0,0)，(1,1)两点；③幂函数的图象不可能出现在第四象限；④幂函数n y x =在第一象限为减函数，则0n <，其中正确的命题为A.①④B.②③C.②④D.③④12. 设函数f (x )＝log a |x |(a >0且a ≠1)在(－∞，0)上单调递增，则f (a ＋1)与f (2)的大小关系为( )A ．f (a ＋1)＝f (2)B ．f (a ＋1)>f (2)C ．f (a ＋1)<f (2)D ．不确定 二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分）13．已知幂函数y=f(x)的图象过点(2，)，则f(9)=_ .14. 已知函数1()41x f x a =-+是奇函数，则常数=a . 15.已知函数],3,0[,4)(2∈++-=x a x x x f 若)(x f 有最小值2-，则)(x f 的最大值为____16.已知函数1,1()1(1)2,12a x x f x a x x +⎧≥⎪⎪=⎨⎪-+<⎪⎩ 在R 上单调递减，则实数a 的取值范围为_______.三、解答题（本大题共6小题，共70分。