福建省泉州实验中学2019-2020学年度下学期初三语文第一次月考试卷

2019—2020学年度江苏省盐城市建湖县宝塔初中第一次月考初三语文试卷2018/2018学年度第一学期九年级第一次时期测试语文试题本卷须知:考生在答题前请认真阅读本本卷须知及各题答题要求1. 本试卷共6页, 25题。

本次考试时刻为150分钟, 总分值为150分。

考试形式为闭卷。

考试终止后, 请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。

一、2．答题前, 请你务必将自己的姓名用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上。

二、3．作答必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置, 在其它位置作答一律无效。

三、语言积存与运用〔35〕（1） 1. 阅读下面一段文字, 按要求答题。

〔4分〕（2）湿地是人类最重要的环境资源之一。

湿地的种类多达31类。

中国湿地的要紧类型包括zhǎo zé湿地、海岸滩涂、湖泊湿地、河流湿地、河口湿地以及水库、稻田等人工湿地。

而江苏盐城作为滨海都市和水网地区, 竟同时具有海岸滩涂、湖泊和河流这三种湿地, 可谓得天独后, 富甲天下。

（3）依照拼音写汉字。

zhǎo zé〔1分〕（4）给加点字注音。

湖泊．滨．海〔2分〕划线句中有一个错不字, 请改正。

〔1分〕2．依照句意, 依次填入横线的词语最恰当的是〔〕〔2分〕⑴清晨, 在林间小路闲逛, 一阵阵的鸟鸣声, 使我的心情更加轻松愉快。

⑵在科技月活动中, 他设计的节水龙头, 精巧耐用, 受到了师生的交口。

⑶老舍作品的语言, 〝京味〞浓郁, 幽默风趣, 深受宽敞读者的喜爱和。

⑷乡亲们好奇地着中央电视台〝心连心〞艺术团的演员, 眼神里透着淳朴。

A．清脆赞扬崇拜打量B．清脆赞扬推崇打量C．清晰赞扬崇拜端详D．清晰赞扬推崇端详3. 以下句中没有语病的一项为哪一项: 〔〕〔2分〕A．我们要利用一切人类的优秀成果, 为祖国的建设服务。

B. 当国民党主席吴伯雄率团到达南京时, 受到了〝台办〞主任陈云林及江苏省领导人的烈火欢迎。

C. 能否保持一颗平常心是考试发挥好坏的关键。

安溪一中、养正中学、惠安一中、泉州实验中学2020年春季高二年下期末联考试卷考试科目：语文满分：150分考试时间：150分钟命题者：一、现代文阅读。

（一）阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。

（3小题，共9分）纪实摄影以其真实性和直观性发挥着直击现场、传播真相的巨大威力。

纪实摄影的核心是以人为本，优秀的作品必然尊重人性，体现对生命的终极关怀。

在这个图像泛滥的高科技数码年代，我们见过太多体现高超摄影技巧的作品，它们固然是美的，但真正具有精神内核的纪实摄影作品还需具备某种超越美的内容，那就是唤醒社会良知，发掘人性之美。

这种美并非取决于夸张的视效、绚丽的光影，而是来自画面本身的深邃内涵和情感张力，体现出“充实之谓美”“人生之大美”。

这些影像诉说着人类生存中的美好、苦难和艰辛，以平凡而又发人深省的力量引来人们的深情注视。

纪实摄影的本质是以真代美，它的魅力和立足点，在于真实呈现事物的本来形态，向人们提供一种确凿无疑的图像证言。

与纯美的风景摄影所不同的是，纪实摄影崇尚的是师法自然、朴实无华的风格，且具有一定指向性，需要摄影师本着对人类生存及命运的体恤、关切和共情，以人道主义精神和认真负责的态度如实记录，在表明立场的同时揭示拍摄事物的内在价值和时代意义，因此不宜对客观事物进行夸大、粉饰和虚构，也切勿形式大于内容。

纪实摄影的真实性一方面取决于客观呈现未加修饰的现实，揭示出矛盾和问题，做到不煽情、不冷漠、不取悦；另一方面则需要通过细节来表现。

细节就好比影像的细胞，它最具真实性和说服力。

在文学界没有一个有才能的作家不重视细节描写。

摄影也是如此。

好的摄影人善于对生活中的琐碎事物进行细致入微的影像捕获，通过局部和小切口展示人们常常视而不见的丰富细节。

比如这次疫情中被摄影师拍摄的含泪的眼、粗糙的手、疲倦的面容和贴着创可贴的脸，它们构成了影像的血肉和肌理，成为最具典型化的象征性符号。

若干年后，也许人们会淡忘这场疫情，但白衣天使脸上的美丽印记却依然令人记忆深刻。

福建省泉州市泉州实验中学2024-2025学年上学期期中联考八年级数学科试卷一、单选题1．在数17，π-，0.3145中，无理数的个数有（）A ．1个B ．2个C ．3个D ．4个2．下列运算中，结果正确的是（）A ．()323626ab a b -=-B ．222()x y x y +=+C ．2363515x x x ⋅=D ．853m m m ÷=3．如图，AC 与BD 交于点O ，若OA OD =，要用“SAS”证明AOB DOC △≌△，还需要的条件是（）A ．OB OC =B ．AB DC =C ．A D∠=∠D ．B C∠=∠4．下列结论中，正确的是（）A3±B 325=C 32=-D ．2a 的算术平方根是a5．若()210a -+，则()2023a b -=（）A ．1B ．1-C ．0D ．20226．如图，若OAD OBC △≌△，且70O ∠=︒，25C ∠=︒，则CAE ∠的度数为（）A ．60°B ．85︒C ．95︒D ．120︒7．如图，在边长为a 的正方形中，剪去一个边长为b 的小正方形（a b >），将余下的部分剪开后拼成一个平行四边形（如图），根据两个图形阴影部分面积的关系，可以得到一个关于a ，b 的恒等式为（）A ．()()22a b a b a b -=+-B ．()2222a b a ab b +=++C ．()2222a b a ab b -=-+D ．()2a ab a a b +=+8．已知28x x m ++是完全平方式，则m 的值为（）A ．2B ．4C ．8D ．169．已知n 为自然数，则()()2213n n +--一定能被下列哪个数整除？（）A ．5B ．6C ．7D ．810．已知实数x ，y ，z 满足()()2222345210x x y y z z ++-++--=，那么实数x ，y ，z 的乘积为（）A ．-2B ．-1C ．1D ．2二、填空题11．计算：3212ab ⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭-=．12．如果一个正数的两个平方根分别为2m -1和2-m ，则这个数是．13．已知34a =，35b =，则23a b -的值为．14．如图所示，点A 、B 、C 、D 均在正方形网格格点上，则ABC ADC ∠+∠=．15．已知1a b -=，则3222a a b b ab -+-的值为．16．如图，在长方形纸片上有一条数轴，其中A 点表示的数为2-，B 点表示的数为2，点C若先将纸条关于B 点对折，再将对折后的纸片沿某点折叠后使得点A 与点B 重合，经过两次折叠后数轴上与点C 重合的点所表示的数是x ，当2x >时，x 的值为．三、解答题17．计算：(21--+(2)()()232232224842x y x y x y xy -+-÷-18．因式分解：(1)32812x x x -+(2)226916a ab b -+-19．先化简，再求值：()()()()()22222x y x y x y x y x y-+--+--，其中1,0.252x y =-=-20．已知a的整数部分，b 的小数部分，求()2a b +的平方根．21．如图，在ABC V 中，BE AC CF AB ⊥⊥、，垂足分别为E F 、，点P 在CF 的延长线上，点D 在线段BE ，且,CP AB BD AC ==，连接AP AD 、．(1)求证：ABD PCA ≌；(2)求P ∠的度数．22．【代数推理】代数推理指从一定条件出发，依据代数的定义、公式、运算法则、等式的性质、不等式的性质等证明已知结果或结论．【发现问题】小明在计算时发现：对于任意两个连续的正整数m 、n ，它们的乘积()q q mn =与较大数的和一定为较大数的平方．（1）举例验证：当4,5,m n ==则2455255q n +=⨯+==（2）推理证明：小明同学做了如下的证明：设m n <，m 、n 是连续的正整数，∴1n m =+；∵q mn =，∴()21q n mn n n m n +=+=+=．∴q n +一定是正数n 的平方数．【类比猜想】小红同学提出：任意两个连续正整数的乘积与较小数的差是较小数的平方．请你举例验证及推理证明；【深入思考】若p m ，n 为两个连续奇数，0,),m n q mn <<=求证：p 一定是偶数．23．（1）在数学学习中，完全平方公式是比较熟悉的，例如222()2a b a ab b -=-+．若3a b -=，1ab =，则22a b +=；（2）如图1，线段AB 上有一点C ，以AC 、CB 为直角边在上方分别作等腰直角三角形ACE 和等腰直角三角形CBF ，已知2EF =，ACF △的面积为9，设AC a =，BC b =，求ACE △与CBF V 的面积之和；（3）如图2，两个正方形ABCD 和EFGH 重叠放置，两条边的交点分别为M 、N ．AB 的延长线与FG 交于点Q ，CB 的延长线与EF 交于点P ，已知5AM =，2CN =，阴影部分的两个正方形EPBM 和BQGN 的面积之和为30，则正方形ABCD 和EFGH 的重叠部分的长方形BMHN 的面积为多少？24．若一个四位正整数的千位与十位相同，百位与个位相同，我们称这个四位数为“交融数”．将“交融数”t 的千位、百位上的数字交换，十位、个位也交换，得到一个新数t '，记()()21111F t t t +='．例如2525t =，5252t '=，则()()225255252141111F t =+=．(1)若m 是最大的“交融数”，则()F m =．(2)若m 是“交融数”，且()F m 是一个完全平方数，求()F m 的值．(3)已知两个“交融数”p ，q ，其中p abab =，q cdcd =（其中19a b ≤<≤，19c ≤≤，19d ≤≤，c d ≠且a ，b ，c ，d 都为整数）．若()F p 能被17整除，且()()()24320F p F q a b d c +-+++=，求()F p q -的值．。

福建省泉州实验中学2024年中考联考语文试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．一、积累1．给下列句子排序，最恰当的一项是( )①当阳光洒在身上时，它更坚定了心中的信念---要开出：一朵鲜艳的花。

②不久，它从泥土里探出了小脑袋，渐渐地，种子变成了嫩芽。

③从此，它变得沉默，只有它知道，它在努力，它在默默地汲取土壤中的养料。

④它经受着黑暗的恐惧，暴雨的侵袭，但是，它依然努力地生长着。

⑤种子在这块土地上的生活并不那么顺利，周围的各种杂草都嘲笑它，排挤它，认为它只是一粒平凡的种子。

A．①⑤②③④B．①③②⑤④C．⑤③④②①D．⑤④②③①2．下列句子没有语病的一项是（）A．传销的危害性不言而喻，之所以普及传销知识，主要是朋友圈营销基地基本上可以满足各种传销的特性。

B．与我国不同的是，法国高考十几科，美国ACT几十科，说明什么呢？文理分科，不是对不对的问题，而是思维和操作手段的简单性之反映。

C．2019年我市将在9大重点领域推进政务信息公开，打造更加廉洁高效的政务，让企业和市民及时掌握各种服务信息，工作、生活更便捷。

D．目前市面上的凉茶主要成分大都包括菊花、金银花、夏枯草、甘草等中草药组成的，有清热除湿、滋阴去火的功效。

3．给下列句子排序，最合理的一项是（）①两种课型不同，功能也有不同，配合进行才能更好地完成阅读教学。

②很多情况下，略读课就是自主性泛读。

③精读课主要老师教，一般要求讲得比较细、比较精，功能就是给例子，给方法，举一反三，激发读书的兴趣；④而略读课主要不是老师讲，而是让学生自己读，把精读课学到的方法运用到略读课中，自己去试验、体会。

2019-2020学年福建省泉州市石狮市三年级（上）第一次月考语文试卷一、基础训练（30分）1．看拼音，写词语。

shǒu bìróng qiúzǎo chénxiān yàn huāng yěnéng gòu2．选音节填空。

A āi；B ái（1）你想先生提出问题，不怕挨吗？（2）虽然我们的比赛输了，但是比分挨得很近。

3．选音节填空。

A jiǎB jià（1）雨一来，他们便放假了。

（2）《狐假虎威》这则寓言讽刺了那些仗着别人威势，欺压别人的人。

4．选字组词。

（A粗B租）房心出壮（A扮B拌）搅打装嘴5．选出每组词语中不同类的一个。

（1）A 傣族 B 苗族 C 民族（2）A 猴子 B 燕子 C 孔雀（3）A 孙中山 B 泰戈尔 C 邓小平6．给加点词语选择正确解释。

A（景象）繁盛活跃； B 热闹的景象； C 使场面活跃，精神愉快。

（1）同学们都在教室里朗读课文，热闹．．极了。

（2）今天小苗过生日，她请大家到她家里热闹．．一下。

（3）大家在大青树下跳舞、摔跤、做游戏，连松鼠、山狸也赶来看热闹．．。

7．选词填空。

A 自然B既然 C 突然（1）一群一群的花从无人知道的地方跑出来，在绿草上跳舞、狂欢。

（2）我原想，书中的道理，你们长大了会知道。

现在你们想听，我就讲讲吧。

8．判断下列句子所云的修辞手法。

A 比喻B拟人C反问D排比（1）花孩子们便穿了紫的、黄的、白的衣裳，冲了出来。

（2）这样糊里糊涂地背，有什么用呢？（3）同学们向在校园里欢畅的小鸟打招呼，向敬爱的老师问好，向高高飘扬的国旗敬礼。

9．（3分）下列句式变换错误的一项是（）A．铜钟挂在大青树上。

（扩句：古老的铜钟挂在高高的大青树上。

）B．小鸟在树枝上叽叽喳喳的叫。

（改为拟人句：小鸟在树上欢快的歌唱。

）C．大家穿戴不同，大家成了好朋友。

（用关联词合并句子：因为大家穿戴不同，所以成了好朋友。

2019—2020学年度第一学期第一次月考九年级语文一、基础（24分）1．按要求默写古诗文。

（10分）(1) 口口口口口口口，后天下之乐而乐。

（范仲淹《岳阳楼记》）（1分）(2) 金樽清酒斗十千，口口口口口口口。

口口口口口口口，拔剑四顾心茫然。

（李白《行路难》其一）（2分）(3) 若夫日出而林霏开，口口口口口口。

（欧阳修《醉翁亭记》）（1分）(4)《水调歌头》中通过写明月来表达对天下人美好祝愿的句子是“口口口口口，口口口口口”。

（2分）(5) 请把刘禹锡的《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》默写完整（4分）巴山楚水凄凉地，二十三年弃置身。

口口口口口口口，口口口口口口口。

口口口口口口口，口口口口口口口。

今日听君歌一曲，暂凭杯酒长精神。

2．根据拼音写出汉字（4分）（1）须晴日，看红装素裹，分外yāoráo ( )。

（2）将全副精力集中到这事上头，一点不páng wù ( )，便是敬。

（3）是出于无聊，是fù yōng fēng yǎ( )，是毫无意义的扭捏作态。

（4）人们往往zì cán xíng huì( )。

我们难以拥有那样雄浑的襟怀。

3．下列句中加点词语运用不正确．．．的一项（）（3分）A. 可以断定这个人缺乏教养，而且他永远也不会把自己的子女培养成有涵养．．的人。

B. 学校的生物园少有人进出，竟是“门虽设而常关”的，这样就使这个古老的园子更加颓唐．．起来。

C.人们听了歌唱家腾格尔的经历，再听他演唱的经典歌曲《天堂》，不由得触目伤怀．．．．，留下眼泪。

D. 美丽的画面与逼真的音响效果相得益彰．．．．，使这部影片达到很高的艺术效果。

4．下列句子修改不正确．．．的一项是( ) (3分)九年级语文第1 页共4 页A. 许多学者也认为，那些水平优越、译文精美的译作本身也成了我国文苑中的珍宝。

（把“优越”改为“高超”）B.我国即将更新覆盖大中小学各教育阶段、覆盖听说读写译综合能力和各种形式外语学习成果，使我国英语教学和测评“车同轨，量同衡”。

冲刺小卷09 诗歌鉴赏.一、（福建省莆田市秀屿区湖东学校2019届九年级上学期第一次月考试卷）阅读下面古诗，完成下列小题。

酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠巴山楚水凄凉地，二十三年弃置身。

怀旧空吟闻笛赋，到乡翻似烂柯人。

沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春。

今日听君歌一曲，暂凭杯酒长精神。

1．下列对这首诗的理解和分析，不正确的一项是（）A．从诗的题目看，这首诗是白居易在扬州的酒宴上酬答刘禹锡的作品。

B．这首诗的首联，叙写作者被贬到荒凉之地二十三年来的人生经历。

C．这首诗的颔联，运用两个典故分别表达作者对亡友的怀念和回乡后恍如隔世的感慨。

D．这首诗的颈联，对仗工整，蕴含哲理，成为脍炙人口的千古名句。

2．这首诗尾联中的“长精神”表现了作者怎样的人生态度？【答案】1．A2．要振作精神，重新投入到生活中去，表达自我振奋精神的决心。

【解析】1．从诗歌的题目看，这首诗歌是在扬州的酒宴上刘禹锡酬答白居易的作品，不是白居易写给刘禹锡的。

2．此类题目的答题方法如下：先要通读全诗，从全诗中找到可以表现出作者感情的词，如果没有找到，就分析诗歌中的画面，看这画面中是否蕴含着作者的感情。

“长”意为振作，“今日听君歌一曲，暂凭杯酒长精神”意为今天听了你为我吟诵的诗篇，暂且借这一怀美酒振奋精神。

“暂凭杯酒长精神”流露出的不是忧愤不平之情，而是一改前面伤感低沉的情调，表示要振作精神，重新投入到生活中去。

二、（福建省厦门市湖滨中学2019-2020学年九年级上学期期中语文试题）阅读下面的诗歌，完成下列小题。

商山早行温庭筠晨起动征铎，客行悲故乡。

鸡声茅店月，人迹板桥霜。

槲叶落山路，枳花明驿墙。

因思杜陵梦，凫雁满回塘。

3．下列对本诗赏析不正确．．．的一项是（）A．首联描绘了羁旅之人清晨起床，旅店里外已经叮叮当当，响起了车马的铃铎声，旅客们套马、驾车的情景。

B．颔联只用几笔淡墨的线条，就勾勒出富有画意的山村霜月早行图；每句有三个名词组成，形象地勾画出一幅早春图，绘声绘色，如在眼前。

福建省泉州市泉州实验中学2025届英语九年级第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Cars, bikes and people __________ stop when the traffic lights are red.A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't2、Jack is dishonest. He always________some excuses for doing something wrong.A．makes up B．sets upC．takes up D．picks up3、(2017·内蒙古包头·30)—Why did you buy so many flowers?—________ my wife. I did something wrong yesterday. She is still angry with meA．Please B．To pleaseC．Pleasing D．Be pleased4、Mr. Li ____ to give a talk in our school yesterday.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．invited5、—is the Yangtze River?—It’s 6397 kilometers.A．How much B．How heavy C．How long D．How big6、--- I knew you lived on the 17th floor just now. And I live on the 19th floor.--- Really? Just two floors _____ me?A．below B．on C．under D．above7、The person to ________ you just spoke is Mr. Lin.A．which B．what C．whom8、The schoolbag looks so nice. Is it _______?A．your B．yours C．you9、We all know that we won't enjoy good health ______ we often exercise.A．though B．if C．when D．unless10、I’d like ______ orange, but I don’t want _____ orange juice.A．an, / B．an, an C．a, an D．an, aⅡ. 完形填空11、Wonder is the story of a ten-year-old boy who lives with his parents and sister in New York. August, orAuggie, is an ordinary (普通的) boy in 1 . He rides a bike and likes playing computer games. 2 Auggie has deformities (身体畸形的) and looks very 3 from other children. At the start of the book, he says, ＂My name is August. I won’t describe 4 I look like. Whatever you’re 5 , it’s probably worse. ＂In the street, people look at Auggie and his appearance shocks 6 .Auggie 7 to school because he has spent a lot of time in hospital. His mother teaches him at home, but now he’s ten, s he thinks he should go to 8 . At first, Auggie doesn’t want to go. He 9 that other student will look at him and say terrible things. But then he visits a school with his mom; he 10 the headmaster and decides to go. Auggie’s first year at s chool has good times and bad times. Auggie makes some good friends but other children are 11 to him.Wonder is R.J. Palacio’s first 12 . On her website, she explains that she got the idea for Wonder13 seeing a girl with deformities on the street one day. Many schools use the book to start discussions 14 bullying (欺凌), friendship and being different. The book is very 15 and has won prize. There will be a film of Wonder, and many people are looking forward to seeing it.1．A．days B．ways C．places D．stories2．A．So B．And C．But D．Though3．A．different B．amazed C．similar D．away4．A．how B．what C．why D．which5．A．doing B．making C．reading D．thinking6．A．him B．her C．us D．them7．A．has gone B．has never gone C．has never been D．has been8．A．bed B．work C．hospital D．school9．A．hopes B．agrees C．worries D．promises10．A．likes B．asks C．helps D．cheats11．A．blamed B．generous C．unfriendly D．kind12．A．song B．book C．film D．photo13．A．after B．before C．unless D．since14．A．in B．to C．for D．about15．A．east B．popular C．heavy D．expensiveⅢ. 语法填空12、In China, many junior school students spend a lot of time on their studies. Many of them try their best 1．(get) good marks in the exams. They have a lot of homework every day, and the exam is 2．big headache. They think goodeducation is the ticket to 3．(succeed) in the future.At school, students study very hard, but they enjoy 4．(them) after class. They can take part 5．all kinds of sports and games, music and dance, painting and hiking. Most students like pop music 6．Hollywood movies. Some students spend their free time 7．(play) computer games and chatting with their friends. Sometimes they go to libraries and bookstores. They are 8．(real) good places to relax. So as a junior school student, 9．(live) in China is not easy, but it is colorful and 10．(interest).Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

2019-2020学年九年级语文第一学期第一次月考试卷说明：1.本卷共四大题24小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为150分钟。

2.本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案要求写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上不给分。

—、语言知识及其运用（10分）1.下列字形和加点字注音全部正确的一项是（）（2分）A.妖娆ráo 百废俱兴伛yǔ偻岸芷汀dīng兰B.喉咙lòng 觥筹交错摇曳yè惟余莽莽mǎngC.邮票piào 心旷神怡隐耀yào 稍逊sùn风骚D.娉pīn婷墙顷楫摧拏ná舟红装素裹guǒ2.下列句子中加点的成语运用不恰当的一项是（）（2分）A.老师批评了他，他还一副不．以为然．．．的样子，明显没有认识到自己的错误B.雅虎曾是傲视群雄的互联网巨头，如今却日薄西山．．．．，就此陨落。

C.在这个伟大的新时代，每个人都应该努力奋斗，争做风流人．．．物．。

D.我们所有的大教堂的财宝加起来，也许还抵不上东方这座了不起的冠冕堂．．．皇．的博物馆。

3.下列各项中，没有语病的一项是（）（2分）A.实践证明，一个人知识的多寡，成就的大小，关键在于勤的程度。

B.我们向政府提意见是人民的责任。

C.教育的根本使命，不仅要构建学生健全完善的人格，更要传授给学生在未来生存发展的知识和能力。

D.只要有勤奋、肯吃苦，什么样的难题都难不倒你。

4. 下列句子组成的语段顺序排列正确的一项是（）（2分）①现在，核辐射技术已经得到了广泛的应用。

②在生活中，许多食品利用辐射照射来进行保鲜，即通过一定剂量的辐射照射，杀死寄生在表面及内部的微生物和害虫达到保鲜目的。

③例如，在医疗上治疗恶性肿瘤的重要方法之一就是利用放射线进行治疗，即用射线直接照射肿瘤部位，杀死癌细胞。

④在世界卫生组织制定的确保食品安全重点推广计划中，辐射技术作为一项绿色加工技术己被列入其中。

⑤由于辐射照射食品时，食品仅仅受到放射源发生的X射线的照射，不直接接触放射源，所以食品不会受到污染。

泉州实验中学2019-2020学年度初三下学期语文第三次月考试卷（时间120分钟，总分150分）一、积累与运用(20分)1.古诗文默写。

(10分)（1）水何澹澹， 。

（曹操《观沧海》）（2） ，江春入旧年。

（王湾《次北固山下》）（3），小桥流水人家。

（马致远《天净沙·秋思》）（4）荡胸生曾云， 。

（杜甫《望岳》）（5） ，思而不学则殆。

（《论语》十二章）（6）淫慢则不能励精， 。

（诸葛亮《诫子书》）（7） ，寒光照铁衣。

（《木兰诗》）（8）无丝竹之乱耳， 。

（刘禹锡《陋室铭》）（9）《爱莲说》中借莲的形象写君子志洁行廉，仪态端庄，令人敬重而不敢轻侮的句子是： ， 。

2.下列句子中没有．．语病的一项是（ ）(3分)A.中国以国之名祭奠新冠肺炎遇难者，让全世界看到了中国对个体尊严与生命的尊重与敬畏。

B.有关领导明确要求各级各部门必须尽快提高新冠肺炎疫情防控工作。

C.随着城镇化进程的加快，我国农村人口大幅减少，与十年前相比几乎减少了一倍。

D.能否顺利开展大课间活动，是提高学生身体素质的重要保障条件。

3.阅读下面的文字,按要求作答。

(7分)这一刻，山河呜咽． ① （A.yè B.yàn），举国同悲。

4月4日上午10时，五星红旗半垂，汽笛声与警报声响彻神州大地。

这是共和国为英雄和逝者献上的最 甲 （A.隆重 B.庄重）祭奠。

我们铭记每一位抗疫烈士，是他们用生命守护生命，给人间带来光明与希望。

在这场没有硝烟的战斗中，抗疫烈士 , ，守护了无数人的健康和平安。

烈士们舍小我为大我，以生命践行使命，用大爱护yòu ② （A.祐 B.佑）苍生，他们是新时代最可爱的人，他们的崇高精神 乙 （A.永垂不朽 B.名垂青史），他们的铮铮誓言永远激荡在我们心中！(1)为文中①处加点字选择正确读音,根据②处拼音选择正确的汉字,只填序号。

(2分)① ②(2)从文中甲、乙处选择符合语境的词语填入横线,只填序号。

2024-2025学年福建省泉州市试验中学初一新生入学考试数学模拟试卷一、填空（每题2分，共18分）1．（2分）（2024•泉州校级模拟）5个十万，4个千，8个百组成的数是，把该数精确到万约为．2．（2分）（2024•宜昌）在10以内随意选两个不同的质数，就可以写一个分数，其中最小的是，能化成有限小数的最简真分数是．3．（2分）（2024•沧浪区校级自主招生）某村粮食作物播种面积削减，要保持粮食总产量不变，每公顷产量需增加%．5．（2分）（2024•泉州校级模拟）在一幅比例尺是1：6000000的地图上，量得两地距离是15cm，那么，这两地的实际距离是千米．6．（2分）（2024•泉州校级模拟）从一个长方体上截下一个体积是32cm3的长方体后，剩下部分是一个棱长4cm的正方体，那么，原长方体的表面积是．7．（2分）（2024•泉州校级模拟）从8点45分到9点9分，分针旋转的角度是．8．（2分）（2024•新安县校级自主招生）有一列数：2，5，8，11，14，…问104在这列数中是第个数．9．（2分）（2024•泉州校级模拟）一个长方形长4cm，宽2cm，以长边为轴把长方形旋转一周后，得到的立体图形的体积是．二、选择题（每题3分，共18分）10．（3分）（2024•利辛县）三洋电视机厂为了能清晰地表示出上半年月产量的多少与增减改变的状况，应绘制（）A．条形统计图B．折线统计图C．扇形统计图11．（3分）（2024•岳麓区校级自主招生）一个人登山，上山用了15分钟，下山时速度加快了，下山用了（）分钟．A．13 B．12 C．11 D．1012．（3分）（2024•泉州校级模拟）直角三角形中，一个锐角比另一个锐角少10°，则两锐角度数比是（）A．4：5 B．1：2 C．3：413．（3分）（2024•椒江区校级自主招生）把20克糖溶解在80克开水中，这时糖水中含糖（）A．B．20% C．D．20克14．（3分）（2024•泉州校级模拟）商店售出两只不同计算器，每只均以90元成交，其中一只盈利20%，另一只亏损20%，则在此次买卖中，该店的盈亏状况是（）A．不赢不亏 B．亏本7.5元C．盈利7.5元15．（3分）（2024•泉州校级模拟）图中，三角形有（）A．25个B．26个C．27个三、计算题16．（8分）（2024•泉州校级模拟）干脆写出得数（2）10÷×10=（1）1322﹣199=（3）（+）×56= （4）32﹣23=（5）777×9+111×37= （6）=（7）1÷（）=75% （8）（）：2=2：7．17．（20分）（2024•泉州校级模拟）用递减式计算，能简便的必需简便（1）×[0.75﹣（）]（2）××（3）2÷（）（4）．18．（8分）（2024•盂县）列式计算（1）4.6减去1.4的差去除，结果是多少？（2）一个数的比30的2倍还少4，这个数是多少？（用方程解）六、（7分）19．（7分）（2024•泉州校级模拟）求图中阴影部分的面积（结果精确到0.01，π取3.14）七、应用题（每题7分，共21分）20．（7分）（2024•泉州校级模拟）一辆汽车从甲地开往乙地，走了全程的后，距离中点还有120千米，求甲、乙两地的距离．21．（7分）（2024•泉州校级模拟）一份稿件，小王单独打字要8小时完成，老张单独打字要6小时完成，现在两人同时打字，中途老张因事停了1小时，这样完成任务时小王打了几个小时的字？22．（7分）（2024•泉州校级模拟）某超市规定某品牌矿泉水销售方法如下：购买不超过30瓶按零售价销售，每瓶3元，购买30瓶以上，按批发价销售，售价是零售价的八折，某人分两次共购买矿泉水70瓶，共付183元，求此人这两次分别购买了矿泉水多少瓶？2024-2025学年福建省泉州市试验中学初一新生入学考试数学模拟试卷参考答案一、填空（每题2分，共18分）1．50 4800；50万；2．；；3．25；5．900；6．128平方厘米；7．144°；8．35；9．50.24立方厘米；二、选择题（每题3分，共18分）10．B；11．B；12．A；13．B；14．B；15．C；三、计算题16．；17．；18．；六、（7分）19．；七、应用题（每题7分，共21分）20．；21．；22．；。

2025年福建省泉州实验中学初三年级调研测试（英语试题）试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、---How many teachers are there in your school?---Over four______. And ______ of them are women teachers.A．hundred, two-thirds B．hundred, two-thirdC．hundreds, two-thirds D．hundreds, two-third2、CNSA announced that China's Chang'e-4 probe landed on the far side of moon on January 3rd, 2019. It is historic moment for the Chinese to explore space.A．a; an B．an; a C．the; a D．the; an3、--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody4、—Have you finished your project?—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I _______ ten more minutes.A．give B．am given C．will give D．will be given5、It sounds like a good plan, but you should ________ it with your parents first.A．keep B．learn C．discuss6、--- Why not_______bike riding with us tomorrow afternoon?--- I prefer_______TV at home.A．go, to watch B．going, to watchingC．to go, watching D．going, watching7、When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.A．what B．who C．where D．that8、When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ________ and had a bad fallA．memory B．chance C．balance D．place9、—It seems _____ you like to work with children.—Yes, they are so lovely.A．that B．what C．to D．as10、—It's his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.A．choice B．level C．wealthⅡ. 完形填空11、In our family, we have a special way of telling our sons about Santa without lies. It involves both good acts and Christmas spirit.When they are 6 or 7, I take 1 “for milkshakes” at the local 2 . We get a table, order our drinks, and the following speech is made:“You sure have 3 a lot this year. Not only are you taller, but I can see that your 4 has been stronger as well. In fact, I think you are ready to 5 a Santa Claus yourself.”“You have probably found that most of the Santas that you see are people 6 like him. Well, now you are ready to do your first job 7 a S anta.”The children usually pick someone they know. They choose to find something that the person really needs, and 8 let them know where it comes from.My oldest son chose the old lady next door. He 9 that she came out every morning to get her paper in bare feet, 10 he realized she needed slippers. We went to the supermarket and a warm pair of slippers for her. He wrote on a card, “Merry Christmas from Santa”, then put the 11 under her gate. The next morning, she was out getting her paper, wearing the slippers. You can imagine how 12 he was at that moment.Over the years, he chose a good number of neighbors and friends, always coming up with special presents just for them. One year, he polished up his bike and gave it to one of ou r friend’s daughters. This family is too 13 to get a new one for the girl. When she saw the bike in the yard with a big bow on it, the look on her face was almost as 14 as the one on my son’s.When the time came for my next son to join the “Santa club”, my oldest came along to help with the speech. 15 of the club’s members have ever felt that they had been lied to --- because they were let in on the Secret of Being a Santa. 1．A．him B．her C．me D．them2．A．hotel B．bookstore C．supermarket D．cafe3．A．grown B．seen C．developed D．improved4．A．body B．heart C．face D．skill5．A．meet B．find C．become D．change6．A．dressed up B．looked up C．put up D．took up8．A．never B．seldom C．often D．usually9．A．understood B．accepted C．regarded D．noticed10．A．or B．so C．but D．because11．A．box B．note C．card D．paper12．A．relaxed B．nervous C．excited D．peaceful13．A．poor B．rich C．common D．funny14．A．shy B．good C．afraid D．strange15．A．None B．Each C．Most D．AllⅢ. 语法填空12、Every child has his own dream.Every child hopes to be 1．adult.However，is it really like what they imagine? As a boy2．lives in modern times and in a modern city，I feel greater pressure(压力)on me with the 3．(city) development.Although we seldom worry 4．money，we still have some other 5．(problem)，such as competition among classmates and expectation(期望)from parents.These experiences are very helpful to our future.But in fact they really give 6．(I)a lot of pressure.I still clearly remember the happiness of my childhood.Unluckily，we have to face the fact with time passing by.We begin 7．(feel)this invisible(无形的)pressure come upon us.We get up before sunrise 8．come back after sunset.We work and study like an adult，even 9．(hard)．What we do is to get an excellent mark.Growing up is very boring，but we should try to find happiness while growing up.I think friendship among our friends，the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us.Why not 10．(enjoy)the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste?Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Mini dictionary： 1. register v. 注册，登记 2.sponsor n. 赞助人1．The poster encourages people to join Book Aid International by ________. A．offering them some books for free as a rewardB．showing them reading books can bring them much funC．telling them how many friends they can make in Sub-Saharan Africa D．showing them they can make a great difference to lives of people in other countries 2．You can read as many books as you can in one month in order to ________. A．have more funB．register at www. bookaid. OrgC．raise more moneyD．improve your reading ability only3．Book Aid International helps people in Sub-Saharan Africa ________.A．by giving them moneyB．by reading books about childhoodC．by providing books and librariesD．by building them new bookshopsB14、Coloring is an activity that children worldwide have long enjoyed. With a picture already made for them, kids simply chose a crayon,pencil or marker of their favorite color and fill it in. Today, it also becomes more and more popular among teenagers and even adults, who are enjoying relaxing hours of coloring. In December, five of the top ten best-selling books in the United States were coloring books.They are fun,but are coloring books good for you?The good feedback(反馈)from customers is encouraging. Trina Lucida, a popular artist creating coloring books, says that many of her customers are buying the coloring books for others who are sick or going through a hard time. She adds that the "big idea" behind her latest book is to encourage people to do something creative.Lucida is right,according to Allan Rohan,a psychology(心理学)professor. "Many customers think of coloring books as a new creative stage," he said in an interview,"but what's more important is that people spend time coloring in order to reduce stress after a long day." Research shows that coloring can reduce stress by guiding people to focus on(专注)one simple task. When a person is filling in a flower with a light purple color,he focuses on the flower and forgets about all his troubles in life.Experts add that coloring may relieve a certain kind of pain. Doing the coloring helps people relax their mind and calm down. Also,coloring helps people's brain in a healthy way. The shape of the drawing makes one side of the brain active, while the color of the drawing improves the other. Coloring can bring out your imagination and take you back to your childhood. Interesting,isn't it?"It's very relaxing," said Susan Jackson,a big fan of Lucida's coloring books. "Coloring frees my mind. And it's not just to try to fill blank(空白的)pages. The pictures make me happy and there is just something about them. So I'm saving the pictures I like best to the very end."1．Trina Lucida wants her coloring books to .A．encourage people to be creative B．be one of the best-sellersC．let people enjoy relaxing hours D．help develop their friendship2．Why can coloring reduce stress?A．Because it brings out imagination.B．Because it shows the beauty of nature.C．Because it helps people to be more focusedD．Because it can take people back to childhood.3．What does the underlined word "relieve"mean?A．reduce B．seuarate C．drive D．balanceC15、One day a huge rock fell from a mountain.The rock rolled (滚下) down and stopped in the middle of a road in a village, It was like a big ball.So many of the strongest men in the village tried to lift the rock.But no matter how hard they tried, they couldn’t move it away.They tried to push it, tried to roll it, and tried to pul l it with ropes，but nothing worked.“Well，”they agreed, “there’s nothing we can do about it.We’ll have to build another road.” All the time a young boy about 12 years old wa s standing by.“Excuse me, sir，”he said，“but I think I can help you move the rock.”“Y ou？” they shouted, “What are you talking about? All of us have just tried, and even together we can’t move it at all.” The men all laughed at the boy.The next morning some people came into the street.One of them shouted，“The rock is gone.It’s gone.” More p eople ran out into the street to see for themselves.In fact, no one could see the rock anywhere.“This is impossible，”they said，“Where has it gone？” The twelve­year­old boy stood out, smiling.“I moved it last night，”he said，“I dug a deep hole next to the ro ck and the rock rolled down into the hole by itself.Then I covered it with earth.”1．Where did the stone stop?A．In the middle of a road.B．In the middle of two villages.C．Among the mountains.2．—Why did the men in the village decide to build another road?—Because________.A．the old road is too narrowB．the stone stopped people from walking throughC．the stone is not important for them3．Why did the men all laugh at the boy?A．Because the boy argued with the men.B．Because the boy asked them what they were talking about.C．Because the boy said that he could move the stone.4．What happened next morning?A．The boy was gone.B．The rock was gone.C．The rock was in the middle of another road.5．How did the boy move the rock?A．He tried his best to push it away.B．He dug a deep hole near the rock and made it roll down into the hole.C．He dug a deep hole next to the rock and the rock rolled down into the hole by itself.D16、Can the Time Go Slower?by Joanna PittCan the time go slower?I’m still thinking ofThe answers.Can the time go slower?My head is notYet clear.Can the time go slower?For me the rules of math areToo hard to remember.Can the time go slower?My grade is what my fatherReally cares about.So can the time go slower?My dear teacher,I don’t want to run behind others.Oh NO!There are still lots of questionsTo be answered!1．What is the reading about?A．Taking a test.B．Teaching math.C．Learning driving.D．Running at the school.2．Why does the writer keep ask ing “Can the time go slower?”A．She is missing her good old times.B．She does not want to get old with time.C．She is worried that there’s not enough time.D．She is afraid that her father will be home soon.E17、Forget hard work and perseverance. Getting ahead is as simple as tidying your desk.According to a leading expert, having a cluttered environment reflects a cluttered mind, but the act of tidying up can help you be more successful. The advice comes from Jayne Morris, the resident"life coach" for NHS Online, who said it is no good just moving the mess around. In order to clear the mind, unwanted items must be thrown away to free your "inner world", she said. Ms Morris, who claims to have coached celebrities to major business figures, said:“Clearing cl utter from your desk has the power to transform your business. " How? Because clutter in your outer environment is the physical sign of all the clutter going on inside of you. " Clearing clutter has a chain effect across your entire life, including your work. Having an untidy desk covered in clutter could be stopping you achieving the business success you want. " She is sure cleaning up will be helpful even though some of history's biggest achievers lived and worked in messy conditions.Churchill was considered untidy from a boy throughout his life, from his office to his artist's studio,and the lab where Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin was famously untidy.Among the recommendations is that simply tidying a desk at work and an overflowing filing cabinet(陈列柜) will instantly have a positive impact on "your inner world. " Anything that is no longer used should not be put into storage but thrown away completely.Keeping something in the loft, garage or other part of the house, does not help because it is still connected to the person "by tiny energetic li.nes", Ms Morris. claims.She said, "The things in your life that are useful to you, that add value to your life, that serve a current purpose are charged with positive energy that refreshes you and enriches your life. But the things that you don't ever use and don't need anymore have the opposite effect on your energy.Things that no longer fit or serve you, use up your energy. "1．The underlined word "cluttered" (in Para.2) is closest, in meaning to __________A．messyB．briefC．complexD．aggressive2．Which of the following statements does Ms Morris agree toA．hanging the position of staff frequently will help to build up a clear mind.B．A tidy office will lead to a success in your business affairs in no time.C．To have a free mind, we need to throw away unneeded items at times.D．You can pack up your things in garage or loft to cheer you up.3．According to Ms Morris, an untidy desk probably means thatA．you are quite a failureB．you are in a messy mindC．you are toe tired to deal with itD．you have achieved the business success4．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．Less untidy, more successful.B．How to improve your inner world.C．Cleaning up makes you less intelligent.D．Being bigger achiever needs more effortF18、“Do you want to come with me?” Kelly asked her brother, “I’m going to meet some friends at the bike course. We’re going to practice for the race next week.”“No, thanks,” Marcus replied. He was sporty. Most sports we re a piece of cake to him. He knew he would win.When the race day finally arrived, Marcus and Kelly rode their bikes to the Oak Park Trails with their parents.“My stomach feels like I ate some butterflies,” Kelly told Marcus when they saw the crowd of ki ds.“Don’t worry. You’ll do fine,” Marcus said.The starter shouted “Go”. Marcus quickly rode to the front. A few minutes later there wasn’t anyone ahead of him! Marcus raced along the trail. Time passed, and he was surprised that the course was so long.His tired legs felt like they weighed a hundred pounds. All at once, a flash of color caught his eye. There was a line of bike riders ahead him! “How could this be?” Marcus said to himself as he pushed forward. “I must have taken a wrong turn,” he thought M arcus tried hard, but he realized his speed wouldn’t be enough this time and bike course was just as important.After the race, Marcus saw his sister at the finish line, and he rode over to her. “Wow, you must have done a good job in the race. What place d id you get?” Marcus asked Kelly.“I came in third place. Mom and Dad said I would even receive a medal(奖牌)!” Kelly answered excitedly.“That’s great! I came in ninth place. But I’ll do better next year because I’ll be smart enough to practice the course wi th you,” Marcus replied with a smile.1．When Kelly said “My stomach feels like I ate some butterflies,” we know that she felt ______.A．excited B．surprised C．nervous D．angry2．What does the underline word “this” refer to?A．Marcus felt very tired. B．Marcus took a wrong turn.C．Some bike riders lost their way. D．Some bike riders were in front of Marcus.3．What would probably happen the following year?A．Marcus would prepare for the race.B．Marcus would receive a medal in the race.C．Marcus would train his sister on the course.D．Marcus would ask his friends to take part in the race.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达。

冲刺小卷04 文学文化常识.1．（2019年福建省泉州市中考二模语文试题）下列文学文化常识说法不正确的一项是（）A．西汉史学家、文学家、思想家司马迁著的《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史。

B．明代长篇小说《镜花缘》，与《西游记》《封神榜》《聊斋志异》都带有浓厚神话色彩。

C．法国作家罗曼·罗兰先后创作了多部名人传记，其中“巨人三传”又被成为“三大英雄传”。

D．铭，古代刻在器物上用来警戒自己或者称述功德的文字，后来成为种文体，这种文体一般是用韵的。

【答案】B【解析】B：《镜花缘》是清代长篇小说，不是明代。

故选B。

2．（2019年福建省上杭县中考复习备考综合（二）语文试题）下列关于文学或文化常识的表述不正确的一项是（）A．序，文体名，一般用以陈述创作主旨、创作经过等，《送东阳马生序》是一篇赠序。

B．莫泊桑是法国作家，他被称为短篇小说巨匠，《项链》《羊脂球》是他的代表作。

C．古时，人们常在住宅旁栽桑树、梓树，后人就用“桑梓”来指家乡。

D．《史记》是我国第一部编年体通史，《资治通鉴》是我国第一部纪传体通史。

【答案】D【解析】D．有误。

《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史。

《资治通鉴》是北宋司马光主编的一部多卷本编年体史书。

3．（2019年福建省莆田市中考第二次质量检测语文试题）下列文学文化常识说法不正确．．．的一项是（）A．《资治通鉴》是北宋司马光主持编纂的一部编年体通史，记载了从战国到五代的史事。

B．《故乡》《阿长与<山海经>》《从百草园到三味书屋》均选自鲁迅散文集《朝花夕拾》。

C．寓言一般比较短小，常常用假托的故事寄寓意味深长的道理，给人以深刻的启示。

D．《皇帝的新装》《最后一课》分别是丹麦童话作家安徒生和法国小说家都德的作品。

【答案】B【解析】B．错误，《故乡》选自鲁迅小说《呐喊》。

4．（福建省泉州市泉外、东海、七中、恒兴四校2019届九年级下学期联考（二）语文试题）下列文化文学常识说法正确．．的一项是（）A．《孟子》是“四书”之一，作者是孟子，记载有孟子及其弟子的教育、哲学等思想观点和政治活动。