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高中英语应用文写作练习与讲解一、申请信：跨文化演出主持人（2024届高三上学期月考二）假定你是李华，正在新西兰某中学学习。
你校将举办跨文化演出活动，请你给活动负责人Mr. Brown写封信，申请当主持人。
内容包括：1.写信目的；2.你的优势；3.期待答复。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般现在时。
2.写作思路：三段论。
第一段开门见山介绍写信目的：申请成为主持人（要点1）；第二段介绍自己的优势（要点2）；第三段答复（要点3）。
【参考范文】Dear Mr. Brown,I am an exchange student from China. I am writing to apply to be the host of the crosscultural performance organized by our school.First and foremost, my proficiency in English makes it easy for me to municate with the audience. Plus, I am very familiar with traditional Chinese culture, and therefore it will be my responsibility to share Chinese stories with the teachers and students in our school to make China voice better heard. Even more important is my rich experience since I have participated in many host petitions in China.I would appreciate it if you could give my application your full consideration. Looking forward to your favorable reply. (111 words)Yours,Li Hua【中文翻译】亲爱的布郎先生：我是一名中国交换生。
专题九应用文写作【考情探究】卷别形式体裁写作内容词数分值难度2019课标Ⅰ提纲书信写信申请当中国画展志愿者100词左右25中课标Ⅱ提纲邮件写邮件告知队友比赛信息中2018课标Ⅰ提纲邮件给Terry写邮件介绍到中国做客习俗中课标Ⅱ提纲通知为校宣传栏写一则观看英语短片的通知难2017课标Ⅰ提纲邮件给英国朋友写邮件告知上课计划中课标Ⅱ提纲邮件给外教写邮件邀请他参加中国剪纸艺术展中2016课标Ⅰ提纲书信请外教修改所附材料的文字和格式难课标Ⅱ提纲书信请英国朋友为摄影展提供作品中2015课标Ⅰ提纲书信介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活中课标Ⅱ提纲邮件邀请外教去敬老院陪老人们过重阳节中2019.6浙江提纲书信临别之前向帮助过自己学英语的外国朋友表示感谢,并表达祝愿80词左右15难2018.11提纲邮件请航空公司帮助寻找丢失的钱包中2018.6提纲书信应聘英语协会志愿者中2017.11提纲书信邀请外教到家里一起过春节中2017.6提纲邮件邀请英国朋友Chris登山郊游中2016.10提纲书信告诉加拿大朋友Lynn自己的情况和到达时间并询问所应做的准备中分析解读1.主题语境近五年高考书面表达主要考查课程标准中人与自我和人与社会这两大主题语境,内容主要涉及生活与学习、社会服务与人际沟通。
2.设题题点高考应用文写作要求考生按照所给的情景材料组织内容。
文章既限定了词数,又要包含所有要点。
它不同于翻译,不能简单地将所有的要点逐一翻译成英语,而是一种指导性写作(guided writing)。
情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等。
3.考查能力要求考生用学过的英语语言知识和所掌握的写作技能,准确使用语法和词汇知识以及恰当的句型来清楚、连贯地表达所给的要点,突出考查学生实际运用语言的能力。
4.命题趋势题目中给出的具体的信息逐年减少,只是给出写作的大致框架和要求,考生要在所给信息的基础上适当发挥,对考生的思维品质和写作能力提出了较高的要求。
2021届高考英语一轮复习Unit9Wheels课时练3语法写作增分练北师大版必修320210622271课时练3 语法写作增分练第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·厦门质量检测)China’s most famous wall may have been built to keep people away, but a new kind of wall is bringing people a lot 61.____________ (close) together.On January 29，hooks and hangers appeared on the side of a Qingdao building under the words：“If you need it, take it.”This “wall of 62.____________ (kind)”，the creation of local charity Chuangyi Workshop, 63.____________ (invite) passersby to leave their spare warm clothes and encourages those 64.____________ are in need to take them.“It is just like what you do at home.You hang your clothes when you get home.You take them down 65.____________ put them on when you go out，”said Wang Lei，director of Chuangyi Workshop.66.____________ (inspire)by a similar plan in Iran, she put it into practice in China as the country experienced 67.____________ (it) coldest winter in decades.Wang and her colleagues receive lots of clothes from people，especially in winter.She 68.____________ (touch) by people’s generosity.“Some of the clothing is almost new.I don’t even have to wash my hands 69.____________ sorting it.”Many such walls have also appeared in several other Chinese 70.____________ (city)．This simple way of helping people is now making a big difference to society.【解题导语】本文讲述了青岛一座建筑物墙上的一条标语“假如你需要它，就拿走它。
高考英语专项复习《应用文写作》高考真题汇总含答案2023年高考真题Writing 1【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。
请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括；1. 说明问题；2. 提出建议。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右：2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,I’m Li Hua from Class 3._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ryan,I’m Li Hua from Class 3. I think it’s not a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spoken English training after class. The reasons are as follows.To begin with, randomly pairing up students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups. This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve. Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with.My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners. This way, everyone can feel more comfortable practicing and improving their spoken English together.Thank you for considering my suggestion.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇是应用文写作，要求考生给外教写一封邮件，告诉他将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。
高考英语专项复习《应用文写作》高考真题汇总含答案2023年高考真题Writing 1【2023年全国乙卷】请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________【答案】When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity to attend a musical contest held in my school. That was the first time I watched a live musical performance. The fantastic players touched me deeply.I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for beginner. In the beginning, it was quite difficult to read the notes on the stave. However, it did not demoralize me. I spent most of my leisure hours to practice piano. Although my fingers were painful after few hours practice, I felt satisfied if I could play a music piece completely.Even though I will not pursue as my life career, I will still continue learning and playing piano as my hobby. It is simply because music is the best medication for my soul.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。
专题09应用文写作（新高考）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1.（2022·广东汕头·高一期末）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友John对刚进入的高中生活不太适应，请你结合自身的经历给他回一封信，内容要点如下：1. 写信目的；2. 谈谈你的经历；3. 表达建议。
注意：1. 可加入一些细节，使文章更加通顺合理；2. 词数80个左右。
Dear John,I’m so sorry to hear that you haven’t adapted to your high school life.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope that you will get used to your life in the new school soon.Yours,Li HuaWriting 22．（2022·湖北武汉·高一期末）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国文化特别感兴趣，希望你能给他一些建议。
写作规范练(七)写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友George对中国文化很感兴趣，你想邀请他来参加你市举行的国际文化交流节，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邀请信。
主要内容：1．提出邀请；2．简单介绍活动；3．表达你的期望。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为150左右。
Kusa, a 10-year-old boy, has looked out for his big sister, 12-year-old Pahnuly, for as long as he can remember. At school, he helps her unpack her things at her locker. At home, they read together, make up games and practice counting.Pahnuly has autism (自闭症). People with autism often have trouble talking with others. They might repeat things over and over, or be interested in only one subject. But it was Pahnuly that inspired Kusa to think differently. One day, they played ping-pong with their parents at home in Brooklyn Park. But Pahnuly struggled with it. So Kusa wanted to find a way to make it more suited to his sister's needs. He came up with a new game based on ping-pong. It is called Aeropong because the ball seems to float in the air. In Aeropong, a ping-pong ball hangs from a frame. The players hit the ball back and forth. It's kind of like tennis, but no onehas to go chase the ball.At first, Pahnuly didn't show much interest. But soon, Kusa heard a sound coming from the front room. Clack (吧嗒声). Clack. Clack. Pahnuly had picked up a paddle (球拍) and was tapping the ball. Then, she started hitting it back and forth with Kusa and their dad. Eventually, the family took a trip to Menards to buy some PVC pipes and fashioned a portable frame for the ball to hang from. They also designed rules and ways to score points.Word spread at school about Kusa's game. His teacher, Stasica, asked him to tell his class about Aeropong. Kusa is usually shy. But when he talked about his game, his face lit up with excitement, Stasica said. Kusa told classmates the game is meant to make people smile, especially his big sister. “When she scores，”he said, “she dances.”Paragraph 1：Aeropong has become an essential family activity in Kusa's home.________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________Paragraph 2：Widely spreading on the Internet, Kusa's game got attention across the country.________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________写作规范练(七)第一节【佳作展台】Dear George，I'm more than delighted to tell you that an international cultural festival is to be held in my city. I wonder if you would like to enjoy it with me.As scheduled, the festival is to be held in the city hall on October 26th, lasting for three days. Participants from all over the world will show their country's cuisine, costumes, arts and crafts. Chinese painting and calligraphy are also included. I'm sure the festival will promote your understanding of different cultures.I promise you will learn a lot and have a good time.Yours，Li Hua 第二节【文章大意】十岁的小男孩Kusa虽然年幼，但是很懂事和有创造力，在照顾患有自闭症的姐姐的时候，发明了Aeropong这种好玩又方便的游戏，不仅丰富了家庭活动，更为自己赢得了荣誉和发展机会。
投诉信必备素材投诉信通常包括以下几个方面的内容：说明投诉的原因并表示遗憾，实事求是地阐述问题发生的经过，切记不要夸大其词，指出问题引起的后果，提出批评及处理的意见或敦促对方采取措施，或者提出所希望的赔偿以及补救方式，具体写作步骤如下：第一段：表明来信所要投诉的问题，尽可能做到客观礼貌，给读信人留下好印象。
应该记住读信人不一定就是错误的责任人，他的合作对事情的最终圆满解决有着非常重要的作用。
第二段：写明投诉的原因、问题的经过及产生的后果。
可以说具体的理由，也可以说问题的具体体现方式。
第三段：提出解决方案，不需展开。
这段应体现书信的礼貌原则，可以用类似“如果你能……，我将十分感激”这样的表达方式。
还要注意做到公平、公正。
能力提升词汇表达1. complain about 抱怨2. trouble 麻烦,问题,因难3. attention 注意,关注4. demand 要求5. declare a refund 要求退款6. insist 坚称;坚决要求7. investigate 查明;调查8. bother 烦扰,打搅;9. annoying 恼人的,讨厌的10. unsatisfactory 不令人满意的11. express my dissatisfaction with/at 表达我对……的不满12. settle my complaint 解决我的投诉13. poor service 差的服务14. bear/stand 忍受15. solve/handle the problem解决问题16. put the blame for sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人17. be disappointed at/with/by/in sth. 对某事感到失望18. bitterly/deeply/terribly disappointed 非常失望19. give me a satisfactory/satisfying reply给我一个满意的答复20. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事能力提升句式表达1. I'm writing to make a complaint about your service. 我写信是想投诉你们的服务。
2024年新高考英语一轮复习写作专题09 通知、告知1．（2023年云南省保山市高三二模试题）为推广中国文化，我校将举办一次中国剪纸(paper-cutting) 艺术展。
请你用英语写一则通知，告知学校同学有关事宜。
要点包括：1．举办时间、地点；2．展览内容。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】NoticeIn order to promote Chinese culture, our school is going to hold a paper-cutting exhibition.The exhibition is to be held in the school lecture hall at 7: 00 pm on May 20. There will be some famous paper-cut artists performing their artworks on that day. Meanwhile, some beautiful paper-cutting works, collected from all over the country, will be exhibited there, which will be a feast. If you like, you can also join inpaper-cutting. I’m sure it will be an unforgettable experience for you.Don’t miss the chance of taking part in this collective activity. You are sure to benefit a lot from it.【导语】本文是应用文。
高考冲刺：应用文写作题型介绍：《高中英语新课程标准》要求“在进一步发展学生基本语言运用能力的同时，着重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力，逐步培养学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力”。
也就是说新的课程标准要求学生学会用英语解决实际问题。
应用文正是解决实际问题的文体，因此近年对应用文的考查越来越频繁。
从2015年高考真题看来，全国新课标Ⅰ卷要求写“约稿信”；全国新课标Ⅱ卷要求写“邀请信”；2015年北京高考第一篇书面表达也是要求写“邀请邮件”；陕西卷和四川卷则要求写一封“应聘邮件”；重庆卷要求写“申请信”；上海卷要求写“推荐信（推荐图片）”。
上述信件或邮件都属于应用文的范畴。
应用文包括的内容很广，主要包括书信、通知、日记等。
应用文通常具备下列特点：1. 有明确的读者对象。
应用文都有明确特定的读者对象。
2. 有比较固定的格式。
根据不同的写作内容和任务，不同的应用文有不同的、相对稳定的格式和行文方式。
3. 应用文（practical writing）的主要功能是解决实际问题，语言要求简洁、平实、有条理、不罗嗦，用恰当的语言把事情说清楚即可。
解题技巧一、书信（邮件）书信和邮件的格式大致相同。
书信的格式比较严格复杂，电子邮件则是书信的简化版本。
1. 称呼，即对收信人的尊称，如：Dear John，Dear Mr. Tom，Dear Miss Liu等。
2. 正文，即信件的主要内容。
3. 信尾客套语，即写信人对收信人一种礼貌客气的谦称。
一般有Sincerely；Yours sincerely；Friendly；Yours等。
4. 信尾签名，即亲笔签上写信人自己的姓名。
注意：1.正文的开头。
一般书信是写给家人、朋友、笔友等熟人，或某报刊杂志的编辑、某公司的经理等陌生人的。
如果是写给熟人的书信，就无需将“书面表达”背景材料中用以确定写作身份的材料表达出来。
可以首先做一番寒暄，而后向书信的主题过渡。
专题九应用文写作【考情探究】卷别形式体裁写作内容词数分值难度2019课标Ⅰ提纲书信写信申请当中国画展志愿者100词左右25中课标Ⅱ提纲邮件写邮件告知队友比赛信息中2018课标Ⅰ提纲邮件给Terry写邮件介绍到中国做客习俗中课标Ⅱ提纲通知为校宣传栏写一则观看英语短片的通知难2017课标Ⅰ提纲邮件给英国朋友写邮件告知上课计划中课标Ⅱ提纲邮件给外教写邮件邀请他参加中国剪纸艺术展中2016课标Ⅰ提纲书信请外教修改所附材料的文字和格式难课标Ⅱ提纲书信请英国朋友为摄影展提供作品中2015课标Ⅰ提纲书信介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活中课标Ⅱ提纲邮件邀请外教去敬老院陪老人们过重阳节中2019.6浙江提纲书信临别之前向帮助过自己学英语的外国朋友表示感谢,并表达祝愿80词左右15难2018.11提纲邮件请航空公司帮助寻找丢失的钱包中2018.6提纲书信应聘英语协会志愿者中2017.11提纲书信邀请外教到家里一起过春节中2017.6提纲邮件邀请英国朋友Chris登山郊游中2016.10提纲书信告诉加拿大朋友Lynn自己的情况和到达时间并询问所应做的准备中分析解读1.主题语境近五年高考书面表达主要考查课程标准中人与自我和人与社会这两大主题语境,内容主要涉及生活与学习、社会服务与人际沟通。
2.设题题点高考应用文写作要求考生按照所给的情景材料组织内容。
文章既限定了词数,又要包含所有要点。
它不同于翻译,不能简单地将所有的要点逐一翻译成英语,而是一种指导性写作(guided writing)。
情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等。
3.考查能力要求考生用学过的英语语言知识和所掌握的写作技能,准确使用语法和词汇知识以及恰当的句型来清楚、连贯地表达所给的要点,突出考查学生实际运用语言的能力。
4.命题趋势题目中给出的具体的信息逐年减少,只是给出写作的大致框架和要求,考生要在所给信息的基础上适当发挥,对考生的思维品质和写作能力提出了较高的要求。
【真题探秘】真题再现假定你是李华,乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。
请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。
内容包括:1.行程信息;2.钱包特征;3.联系方式。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
写作点拨本文是一封求助邮件。
写作时要注意求助的重点突出,问题的说明要简洁清楚。
题目明确列出的要点有三条,但是一定要注意题目中所含有的航班信息。
注意句子之间的顺畅连接和连接词的使用。
写作用词上要注意表现出礼貌和感谢。
参考范文范文鉴赏Dear Madam/Sir,I am writing to report the loss of my wallet.I flew business class on your FL753 from China to London on November 1st, 2018. But it was really a pity that on my arrival in London Heathrow Airport, I found my wallet gone. I guess it must have slipped out of my pocket during the flight. It is a black leather one and in it are my ID card, 2 credit cards as well as some money.Besides the items mentioned above, there is also a family photo, which means a lot to me.If anybody happens to find it, would you be kind enough to tell me at xxx@?Thank you very much.Yours sincerely,Li Hua1.写作重点突出。
范文开门见山,先明确邮件的目的。
2.结构安排合理。
文章第一段指出邮件的目的。
第二段简洁而清楚地讲述事情的原委。
不仅在很短段落内交代清楚了航班信息,而且对钱包特征给予了明确的描述。
第三段则提供了联系方式。
邮件的信息完整。
3.用语礼貌,符合求助信的特点。
【五年高考】Writing 1(2019浙江6月)假定你是李华,经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。
请给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.表示感谢;2.回顾Alex对你的帮助;3.临别祝愿。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
答案[写作提示]1.本文是应用文,题材是感谢信,主要内容是对曾经帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex表示感谢。
因此文章内容要诚恳,表达真情实感。
2.文章的时态比较复杂。
表示感谢可以用一般现在时;回顾过去的事情可以用一般过去时;祝愿部分可以用一般将来时。
3.文章可以分为三段:第一段表示感谢,第二段回顾帮助,第三段写祝愿。
One possible version:Dear Alex,It's really a pity that you will leave us and go back to your country.On the occasion of parting,I would like to express my deep gratitude to you.Thank you very much for your help with my English study over the months.For various reasons,my English was not very good.But your timely help made a difference.With your patient and effective help,my English has improved a lot.What's more,thanks to your help,I now have confidence in my English study and have effective learning strategies.Parting is inevitable,but I believe our friendship will last forever.Wish you all the best and a good journey back home.Yours,Li Hua Writing2(2018浙江6月)假定你是李华,你校英语协会招聘志愿者,接待来访的国外中学生。
请你写信应聘,内容包括:1.口语能力;2.相关经验;3.应聘目的。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
答案[写作提示]1.本文是一封求职信,以第一人称为主,时态主要用一般现在时。
2.内容要点:(1)口语能力;(2)相关经验;(3)此次应聘的目的。
One possible version:Dear Sir/Madam,On seeing your notice on the bulletin board,I feel excited to write this letter for the position.As a graduate majoring in the English language,I can talk in English fluently.To be honest,I have just won first prize in the Spoken English Competition,so there is no doubt that there is not any problem for me to communicate with foreigners.What's more,I have ever served as a receptionist in our school's70th anniversary celebration,making myself more confident.In order to practise my speaking skills and get more experience,I'm eager to be taken on for this job.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua Writing3(2017浙江11月)假定你是李华,得知外教Mr.Hall寒假不回国,想邀请他到你家过春节。
请给他写一封信,内容包括:1.时间;2.一同过节的家人;3.活动。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
答案[写作提示]1.题目要求有三个要点,但是,要注意其在叙述部分“暗含”的要点:外教寒假不回国;邀请他到家过春节。
2.本文属于邀请信,因此时态要用现在时或将来时。
3.要注意语言的礼貌、客气,并且尊重对方的文化习俗。
One possible version:Dear Mr.Hall,Knowing that you will not go home in the winter holiday,I'd like to invite you to my home to celebrate the Spring Festival,which falls on January19.It's traditionally a time for family reunion,so all my family will be there.We will have a big Chinese-style dinner first,followed by chatting and some interesting games.At8 in the evening we can watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV together.All my family will be happy if you can come.Yours,Li Hua Writing4(2017浙江6月)假定你是李华,计划组织一次郊游,请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。
内容包括:1.参加者;2.时间、地点;3.活动:登山、野餐等。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
