英语自然拼读对照表学习资料
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精品文档自然拼读对照表二、英语音标对应字母表1、元音[i] 对应字母i, y, a, ai, ui - it hill wit sicky - agony balcony manya - beverage garbage passageai - mountain captainu - busy minute[i:]对应字母ea, ee, e, ei, ie, ey, iea - sea tea defeatee - bee feel feete - me he she mediaei - leisure seizeie - brief thief chiefey - keyi - machine[e]对应字母e, ea, ai, ay, ue - wet bendea - bread threatai - saiday - saysu - bury[æ]对应字母aa - rat cap lack[a:]对应字母ar, oc, al, oar - star car alarmoc - lock cockal - calm palmo - not on[ɔ:]对应字母aw, al, ou, oar, our, or, ar, au aw - law hawk yawn lawn dawn al - all walk hall talkou - bought foughtoar - soarour - course courtor - born sort snorear - warn warmth awardau - haunt caught autumn [ɔ]对应字母ouou - cough[u]对应字母oo, u, ouoo - fool took goodu - full pullou - should[u:]对应字母ew, oo, ui, o, ouew - flew crewoo - food boom soonui - fruito - tombou - group[ʌ] 对应字母u, o, ou, oou - bus us but buckleo - onion monk aboveou - enoughoo - blood flood[ə:] 对应字母or, ir, ear, ur, eror - worm workir - dirt firmear - learn search research heard ur - burn surfer - amerce term danger[ə] 对应字母a, ar, ou, o, or, e, u, ura - above ago thousandar - regular particularou - famous jealouso - personor - monitor actore - quiet vesselu - vacuumur - surround[ei] 对应字母a, ea, ai, ay, eya - date cake makeea - greatai - wait vail aiday - bay himalayasey - obey obeyance[ai ə] 对应字母ire, ieire - empire inspire respire ie - society quiet[au] 对应字母ou, owou - house noun thousand ow - bow town[ai ] 对应字母uy, ie, i, ei, yuy - buyie - lie piei - hike hightei - Fahrenheit heighty - asylum [ou] 对应字母o, ow, oao - hose holeow - bowloa - oat boat moat coat [ɔi] 对应字母oi, oyoi - soil oiloy - boy toy[iə] 对应字母eer, ear, ere eer - beerear - dear ear fearere - here[ɛə] 对应字母air, ear, are, eir air - fair airear - bearare - hare dareeir - heir their[uə] 对应字母oor, ure, our oor - poorure - sure lureour - tour2、辅音[p]对应字母pp - pea peach peak pie pig [b]对应字母bb - bee back bear[t]对应字母tt - bet boat neat[d]对应字母dd- need dig doom dad [k] 对应字母ck, k, c, ch, quck - back pickk - kill keenc - cast comech - school schedulequ - conquer unique technique [g] 对应字母gg - green grave gravity[kw]对应字母ququ - quit question quite quiet[tʃ] 对应字母ch, tch, tu, ti ,tch - chain chesttch - watch catchtu - culture agriculture architecture ti - celestial questiont - fortune[dʒ] 对应字母d, j, g, dgd - schedule education soldier j - jane jeepg - gym gibedg - bridge budget edge[dr] 对应字母drdr - drive[tr] 对应字母trtr - tree[dz] 对应字母dsds - minds winds[ts] 对应字母tsts - treats cats hats[f] 对应字母f, ph, ghf - fail fairph - phonegh - enough cough laugh [v] 对应字母vv - leave vary[θ]对应字母thth - thought thank[ð] 对应字母th, theth - though than breaththe - breathe bathe[s] 对应字母c, s, ss, sc, cec - ice faces - sank sickss - address classsc - sciencece - palace place[z] 对应字母s, z, ses - eyes knees thousandz - prize zealse - raise [ʃ] 对应字母sh, s, sci, ss, ch, ci, tish - shake cashs - ensure suresci - conscience consciousss - pressure passionch - machineci - preciousti - racial[ʒ] 对应字母g, sg - garage mirages - leisure usual[h] 对应字母hh - hair hat high[m] 对应字母mm - came dime game[ŋ]对应字母ngng - rung song sing[n] 对应字母n元音字母后或者单词末尾n - cane kin run元音字母前或者单词词首n - nose now night knight[l] 对应字母l元音字母后或者单词末尾l - hall travel 元音字母前或者单词词首l - flee fly [r] 对应字母rr - free rare[j] 对应字母y, iy - year yesi - million billion trillion[ju] 对应字母u, ueu - cute fuel supremeue - due[w] 对应字母ww - wait wet wed [hw] 对应字母wh wh - whack wheat3、不发音的字母bclimb tomb debt combe(o,a)history factory secretaryghlight bought ought nighthhonest Buddhist ghost kknife acknowledge knownautumn column condemntlisten pitch castle nestleubuild / bɪld; bɪld/wwrite wreck。
音素知识1、英语中共有26个英语字母,有5个元音字母:Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu,其余21个为辅音字母。
其中字母Yy为半元音字母,它有时可以作辅音,有时可以作元音。
2、字母Qq没有单独的发音,它常和字母u连在一起发/kw/.字母Cc在字母组合ce,ci,cy中,发用去尾法得到的音/s/.字母Ll 有两种发音,在元音前发/l/例词:lot,在元音后发/l/.例词:fall3、闭音节的结构是:“辅元辅”和“元辅”4、开音节的结构是:辅元辅e和辅元一级拼读:(字母操)Aa Aa Aa /æ/ /æ/ /æ/Bb Bb Bb /[b/ /b/ /b/Cc Cc Cc /k/ /k/ /k/Dd Dd Dd /d/ /d/ /d/E e Ee Ee /e/ /e/ /e/F f Ff Ff /f/ /f/ /f/Gg Gg Gg / / / / / /H h Hh Hh /h/ /h/ /h/Ii I i I i / / / / / /Jj J j J j /dʒ/ /dʒ/ /dʒ/Kk Kk Kk /k/ /k/ /k/Ll Ll Ll /l/ /l/ /l/Mm Mm Mm /m/ /m/ /m/Nn Nn Nn /n/ /n/ /n/Oo Oo Oo /ɒ / /ɒ / /ɒ /Pp Pp Pp /p/ /p/ /p/Q q Qq Qq /kw/ /kw/ /kw/R r Rr Rr /r/ /r/ /r/S s S s Ss /s/ /s/ /s/T t Tt Tt /t/ /t/ /t/a-/ /-Max a-/ /-Jan a-/ /-van a-/ /-dad a-/ /-cat a-/ /-capa-/ /-fat a-/ /-rat a-/ /-am a-/ /-and a-/ /-ran a-/ /-hasa-/ /-sad a-/ /-Jazz a-/ /-pan a-/ /-can a-/ /-fan a-/ /-mada-a-bag a-a-yak a-a-gap a-a-at U u Uu Uu /ʌ/ /ʌ/ /ʌ/V v Vv Vv /v/ /v/ /v/W w Ww Ww /w/ /w/ /w/X x Xx Xx /ks/ /ks/ /ks/Y y Yy Yy /j/ /j/ /j/Z z Zz Zz /z/ /z/ /z/二级拼读ba ca da fa ga ha ja ka la ma na pa qua ra sa ta va wa ya za be ce de fe ge he je ke le me ne pe que re se te ve we ye ze bi ci di fi gi hi ji ki li mi ni pi qui ri si ti vi wi yi zi bo co do fo go ho jo ko lo mo no po quo ro so to vo wo yo zo bu cu du fu gu hu ju ku lu mu nu pu quu ru su tu vu wu yu zu 部分字母特殊发音规律:Cc /k/ Gg/ / Ll /l/ l+元:like Ss/s/ qu/kw//s/:ce,ci,cy /d ʒ/ ge(get 除外) /l/元+l :wolf /z/辅元辅结构单词的拼读练习:短音Aa e-/e/-bed e-/e/-pen e-/e/-ten e-/e/-wet e-/e/-red e-/e/-yes e-/e/-desk e-/e/-hen e-/e/-egg e-/e/-tell e-/e/-mend e-/e/-lete-/e/-end e-/e/-leg e-/e/-net e-/e/-set e-/e/-men e-/e/-rest 短音Eei- -Jim i- -dig i- -ship i- -chick i- -hill i- -six i- -fish i- -chin i- -him i- -pick i- -chip i- -tick i- -hit i- -wind i- -milk i- -swimu-/ -mum u-/ -nut u-/ -bus u-/ -just u-/ -duck u-/ -run u-/ but u-/ -sun u-/ -cut u-/ -cup闭音节:辅元辅 (bad ) 开音节:辅元辅e (bade )元辅 (up ) 辅元(he )Magic-E a_e, e_e, i_e, o_e, u_e开音节: 在“辅元”(以一个发音的元音字母结尾)和“元辅e ”结构中(一个元音字母加上辅音字母再加一个不发音的e )结构中五个元音字母读长音,及字母名称音。
高危肾细胞癌术前新辅助靶向药物治疗邓建华;纪志刚【摘要】RCC is highly resistant to chemotherapy and radiotherapy,while its response to cytokine therapy is less than 20 %.During recent years,the introduction of new agents targeting tumor angiogenesis and intracellular pathways has dramatically changed the therapeutic approach forRCC.Preoperative neoadjuvant therapy with targeted drugs can minify volume of RCCs to meet the indication of surgery removal.Thus,the survival rate of RCC patients will be significantlyincreased.Furthermore,preoperative neoadjuvant therapy with TKI for high risk RCC patients can significantly decrease the size of tumor thrombus,increasing the efficiency of the nephron-sparing surgery(NSS) or radical nephrectomy.The preoperative neoadjuvant therapy with TKI combined surgery is of great effectiveness in high risk RCC patients among Chinese population.It is also necessary to recognize the limitations of this therapeutic method,more clinical trials are warranted to disclose its potency and efficacy.%肾细胞癌对化疗和放疗均不敏感,对细胞因子治疗的反应率亦不到20%.近年来,针对肿瘤血管生成抑制剂出现极大地改变了肾癌的治疗模式.通过术前新辅助靶向药物治疗高危肾癌的可以使得肿瘤缩小,增加手术切除成功率,提高肾癌患者的生存率.同时可显著降低肾癌瘤栓长度,可减少肿瘤负荷,帮助双侧肾癌及孤立行肾保留肾单位手术(NSS)或根治性切除术安全实施.但也必须认识到这种治疗方法的局限性,增加更多的临床研究获得更加可靠的数据.【期刊名称】《现代泌尿外科杂志》【年(卷),期】2018(023)006【总页数】4页(P405-408)【关键词】肾细胞癌;高危;术前新辅助;酪氨酸激酶抑制剂;术前【作者】邓建华;纪志刚【作者单位】中国医学科学院北京协和医院泌尿外科,北京100730;中国医学科学院北京协和医院泌尿外科,北京100730【正文语种】中文【中图分类】R737新辅助治疗(neoadjuvant chemotherapy,NCT)又称诱导化疗或术前化疗,以及使用靶向化学药物,是恶性肿瘤在局部治疗(手术或放疗)前给予全身化疗。
英语自然拼读对照表---------------------------------------自然拼读对照表二、英语音标对应字母表1、元音[i] 对应字母i, y, a, ai, ui - it hill wit sicky - agony balcony manya - beverage garbage passageai - mountain captainu - busy minute[i:]对应字母ea, ee, e, ei, ie, ey, iea - sea tea defeatee - bee feel feete - me he she mediaei - leisure seizeie - brief thief chiefey - keyi - machine[e]对应字母e, ea, ai, ay, ue - wet bendea - bread threatai - saiday - saysu - bury[?]对应字母aa - rat cap lack[a:]对应字母ar, oc, al, oar - star car alarmoc - lock cockal - calm palmo - not on[?:]对应字母aw, al, ou, oar, our, or, ar, au aw - law hawk yawn lawn dawn al - all walk hall talkou - bought foughtoar - soarour - course courtor - born sort snorear - warn warmth awardau - haunt caught autumn [?]对应字母ouou - cough[u]对应字母oo, u, ouoo - fool took goodu - full pullou - should[u:]对应字母ew, oo, ui, o, ouew - flew crewoo - food boom soonui - fruito - tombou - group[?] 对应字母u, o, ou, oou - bus us but buckleo - onion monk aboveou - enoughoo - blood flood[?:] 对应字母or, ir, ear, ur, eror - worm workir - dirt firmear - learn search research heard ur - burn surf er - amerce term danger[?] 对应字母a, ar, ou, o, or, e, u, ura - above ago thousandar - regular particularou - famous jealouso - person感谢阅读,欢迎大家下载使用!。
小学英语自然拼读法及自然拼读练习表(最全)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1英语自然拼读法一.英语自然拼读学习的六阶成功法第一阶:建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系。
第二阶:能够成功拼读元音+辅音(辅音+元音)。
如:c-a ca a-t at第三阶:能够成功拼读辅音+元音+辅音。
如d-o-g dog第四阶:能够成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。
如sw-ea-t-er sweater第五阶:能够听音辨字,即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。
第六阶:单词量大量扩充,能够阅读英语文章。
1. 自然拼读法的第一步是掌握二十六个字母的读音 (Letter Sounds). 其中五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)发两种音。
2. 第二步是进行单元音字母的拼读练习,如: Sam, cat, mat, 等等.3. 第三步, 是固定读音的单词 : the, a, is, to, have 等.4. 第四步,是一个单词里有两个元音时,前边一个元音发字母音,后边一个元音不发音,如: make, made, sea, five, nine, road等等.5. 第五步, 是双/三辅音在一起时怎么联读, 如: bl(ack), str(eet)等;有一些辅音不发音,如: ghost, comb, lamb等;要掌握一下和"h"联在一起的发音: ch, sh, th, wh。
6. 第六步,是特殊读法:单音节词,以元音结尾,这个元音发字母音.如: me, hi, go 等等Irregular: ar (car), ay (hay, may, say), igh (high, night, might), ew (new), er (sister, brother), ur (burn, hurt), ir (girl, fir, firm), or (horn), eigh (eight), oi (oil, boil), oy (boy), ow等有其特别的发音."c" 和 "k" 在一起时,发一个音: quick, black等.经典示例:学过问学堂自然拼读法之后,任何年龄的孩子对即使长达20个字母的诸如:的长单词数秒便可默写朗读。
英语自然拼读法一.英语自然拼读学习的六阶成功法第一阶:建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系。
第二阶:能够成功拼读元音+辅音(辅音+元音)。
如:c-a ca a-t at第三阶:能够成功拼读辅音+元音+辅音。
如d-o-g dog第四阶:能够成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。
如sw-ea-t-er sweater第五阶:能够听音辨字,即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。
第六阶:单词量大量扩充,能够阅读英语文章。
1. 自然拼读法的第一步是掌握二十六个字母的读音 (Letter Sounds). 其中五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)发两种音。
2. 第二步是进行单元音字母的拼读练习,如: Sam, cat, mat, 等等.3. 第三步, 是固定读音的单词 : the, a, is, to, have 等.4. 第四步,是一个单词里有两个元音时,前边一个元音发字母音,后边一个元音不发音,如:make, made, sea, five, nine, road等等.5. 第五步, 是双/三辅音在一起时怎么联读, 如: bl(ack), str(eet)等;有一些辅音不发音,如: ghost,comb, lamb等;要掌握一下和"h"联在一起的发音: ch, sh, th, wh。
6. 第六步,是特殊读法:单音节词,以元音结尾,这个元音发字母音.如: me, hi, go 等等Irregular: ar (car), ay (hay, may, say), igh (high, night, might), ew (new), er (sister, brother), ur (burn, hurt), ir (girl, fir, firm), or (horn), eigh (eight), oi (oil, boil), oy (boy), ow等有其特此外发音."c" 和 "k" 在一起时,发一个音: quick, black等.经典示例:学过问学堂自然拼读法之后,任何年龄的孩子对即使长达20个字母的诸如:的长单词数秒即可默写朗读。
26个英文字母自然拼读发音及单词A a.- 发音:[ei]- 单词:apple ['æpl](名词,n. 苹果)B b.- 发音:[b]- 单词:book [bʊk](名词,n. 书;动词,v. 预订)C c.- 发音:[k](在多数情况下)或 [s](在e、i、y前)- 单词:cat [kæt](名词,n. 猫);city ['sɪti](名词,n. 城市)D d.- 发音:[d]- 单词:dog [dɒg](名词,n. 狗)E e.- 发音:[i:]- 单词:egg [eg](名词,n. 蛋)F f.- 发音:[f]- 单词:fish [fɪʃ](名词,n. 鱼;动词,v. 捕鱼)G g.- 发音:[g](在多数情况下)或 [dʒ](在e、i、y前)- 单词:go [gəʊ](动词,v. 去);giraffe [dʒə'rɑ:f](名词,n. 长颈鹿)H h.- 发音:[h]- 单词:hat [hæt](名词,n. 帽子)I i.- 发音:[ai]- 单词:ice - cream [,aɪs'kri:m](名词,n. 冰淇淋)J j.- 发音:[dʒ]- 单词:juice [dʒu:s](名词,n. 果汁)K k.- 发音:[k]- 单词:kite [kaɪt](名词,n. 风筝)L l.- 发音:[l]- 单词:lion ['laɪən](名词,n. 狮子)M m.- 发音:[m]- 单词:monkey ['mʌŋki](名词,n. 猴子)N n.- 发音:[n]- 单词:nose [nəʊz](名词,n. 鼻子)O o.- 发音:[əʊ]- 单词:orange ['ɒrɪndʒ](名词,n. 橙子)P p.- 发音:[p]- 单词:pig [pɪg](名词,n. 猪)Q q.- 发音:[kw]- 单词:queen [kwi:n](名词,n. 女王)R r.- 发音:[r]- 单词:ruler ['ru:lə](名词,n. 尺子)S s.- 发音:[s](在清辅音后或词首)或 [z](在浊辅音后或元音后)- 单词:sun [sʌn](名词,n. 太阳);zoo [zu:](名词,n. 动物园)T t.- 发音:[t]- 单词:tiger ['taɪgə](名词,n. 老虎)U u.- 发音:[ju:]- 单词:umbrella [ʌm'brelə](名词,n. 雨伞)V v.- 发音:[v]- 单词:violin [,vaɪə'lɪn](名词,n. 小提琴)W w.- 发音:[w]- 单词:window ['wɪndəʊ](名词,n. 窗户)X x.- 发音:[ks]- 单词:box [bɒks](名词,n. 盒子)Y y.- 发音:[waɪ](在词首)或 [j](在词中或词尾)- 单词:yellow ['jeləʊ](名词,n. 黄色;形容词,adj. 黄色的)Z z.- 发音:[z]- 单词:zebra ['zi:brə](名词,n. 斑马)。
自然拼读对照表二、英语音标对应字母表1、元音[i] 对应字母i, y, a, ai, ui - it hill wit sicky - agony balcony manya - beverage garbage passageai - mountain captainu - busy minute[i:]对应字母ea, ee, e, ei, ie, ey, iea - sea tea defeatee - bee feel feete - me he she mediaei - leisure seizeie - brief thief chiefey - keyi - machine[e]对应字母e, ea, ai, ay, ue - wet bendea - bread threatai - saiday - saysu - bury[æ]对应字母aa - rat cap lack[a:]对应字母ar, oc, al, oar - star car alarmoc - lock cockal - calm palmo - not on[ɔ:]对应字母aw, al, ou, oar, our, or, ar, au aw - law hawk yawn lawn dawn al - all walk hall talkou - bought foughtoar - soarour - course courtor - born sort snorear - warn warmth awardau - haunt caught autumn [ɔ]对应字母ouou - cough[u]对应字母oo, u, ouoo - fool took goodu - full pullou - should[u:]对应字母ew, oo, ui, o, ouew - flew crewoo - food boom soonui - fruito - tombou - group[ʌ] 对应字母u, o, ou, oou - bus us but buckleo - onion monk aboveou - enoughoo - blood flood[ə:] 对应字母or, ir, ear, ur, eror - worm workir - dirt firmear - learn search research heard ur - burn surfer - amerce term danger[ə] 对应字母a, ar, ou, o, or, e, u, ura - above ago thousandar - regular particularou - famous jealouso - personor - monitor actore - quiet vesselu - vacuumur - surround[ei] 对应字母a, ea, ai, ay, eya - date cake makeea - greatai - wait vail aiday - bay himalayasey - obey obeyance[ai ə] 对应字母ire, ieire - empire inspire respire ie - society quiet[au] 对应字母ou, owou - house noun thousand ow - bow town[ai ] 对应字母uy, ie, i, ei, yuy - buyie - lie piei - hike hightei - Fahrenheit heighty - asylum[ou] 对应字母o, ow, oao - hose holeow - bowloa - oat boat moat coat [ɔi] 对应字母oi, oyoi - soil oiloy - boy toy[iə] 对应字母eer, ear, ere eer - beerear - dear ear fearere - here[ɛə] 对应字母air, ear, are, eir air - fair airear - bearare - hare dareeir - heir their[uə] 对应字母oor, ure, our oor - poorure - sure lureour - tour2、辅音[p]对应字母pp - pea peach peak pie pig [b]对应字母bb - bee back bear[t]对应字母tt - bet boat neat[d]对应字母dd- need dig doom dad [k] 对应字母ck, k, c, ch, quck - back pickk - kill keenc - cast comech - school schedulequ - conquer unique technique [g] 对应字母gg - green grave gravity[kw]对应字母ququ - quit question quite quiet[tʃ] 对应字母ch, tch, tu, ti ,tch - chain chesttch - watch catchtu - culture agriculture architectureti - celestial questiont - fortune[dʒ] 对应字母d, j, g, dgd - schedule education soldier j - jane jeepg - gym gibedg - bridge budget edge[dr] 对应字母drdr - drive[tr] 对应字母trtr - tree[dz] 对应字母dsds - minds winds[ts] 对应字母tsts - treats cats hats[f] 对应字母f, ph, ghf - fail fairph - phonegh - enough cough laugh [v] 对应字母vv - leave vary[θ]对应字母thth - thought thank[ð] 对应字母th, theth - though than breaththe - breathe bathe[s] 对应字母c, s, ss, sc, cec - ice faces - sank sickss - address classsc - sciencece - palace place[z] 对应字母s, z, ses - eyes knees thousandz - prize zealse - raise[ʃ] 对应字母sh, s, sci, ss, ch, ci, tish - shake cashs - ensure suresci - conscience consciousss - pressure passionch - machineci - preciousti - racial[ʒ] 对应字母g, sg - garage mirages - leisure usual[h] 对应字母hh - hair hat high[m] 对应字母mm - came dime game[ŋ]对应字母ngng - rung song sing[n] 对应字母n元音字母后或者单词末尾n - cane kin run元音字母前或者单词词首n - nose now night knight[l] 对应字母l元音字母后或者单词末尾l - hall travel 元音字母前或者单词词首l - flee fly [r] 对应字母rr - free rare[j] 对应字母y, iy - year yesi - million billion trillion[ju] 对应字母u, ueu - cute fuel supreme ue - due[w] 对应字母ww - wait wet wed [hw] 对应字母whwh - whack wheat3、不发音的字母bclimb tomb debt combe(o,a)history factory secretaryghlight bought ought nighthhonest Buddhist ghost kknife acknowledge knownautumn column condemntlisten pitch castle nestleubuild / bɪld; bɪld/wwrite wreck。
(完整版)小学英语自然拼读法及自然拼读练习表(最全)英语自然拼读法一.英语自然拼读学习的六阶成功法第一阶:建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直截了当联系。
第二阶:可以成功拼读元音+辅音(辅音+元音)。
如:c-a ca a-t at 第三阶:可以成功拼读辅音+元音+辅音。
如d-o-g dog第四阶:可以成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。
如sw-ea-t-er sweater 第五阶:可以听音辨字,即听见单词读音就能拼出该单词。
第六阶:单词量大量扩充,可以阅读英语文章。
1. 自然拼读法的第一步是掌握二十六个字母的读音(Letter Sounds). 其中五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)发两种音。
2. 第二步是举行单元音字母的拼读练习,如:Sam, cat, mat, 等等.3. 第三步, 是固定读音的单词: the, a, is, to, have 等.4. 第四步,是一具单词里有两个元音时,前边一具元音发字母音,后边一具元音别发音,如:make, made, sea, five, nine, road等等.5. 第五步, 是双/三辅音在一起时如何联读, 如: bl(ack), str(eet)等;有一些辅音别发音,如:ghost, comb, lamb等;要掌握一下和"h"联在一起的发音:ch, sh, th, wh。
6. 第六步,是特别读法:单音节词,以元音结尾,那个元音发字母音.如:me, hi, go 等等Irregular: ar (car), ay (hay, may, say), igh (high, night, might), ew (new), er (sister, brother), ur (burn, hurt), ir (girl, fir, firm), or (horn), eigh (eight), oi (oil, boil), oy (boy), ow等有其特殊的发音."c" 和"k" 在一起时,发一具音: quick, black等.经典示例:学过咨询学堂自然拼读法之后,任何年龄的小孩对即使长达20个字母的诸如:的长单词数秒便可默写朗读。
自然拼读对照表二、英语音标对应字母表1、元音[i] 对应字母i, y, a, ai, ui - it hill wit sicky - agony balcony manya - beverage garbage passageai - mountain captainu - busy minute[i:]对应字母ea, ee, e, ei, ie, ey, iea - sea tea defeatee - bee feel feete - me he she mediaei - leisure seizeie - brief thief chiefey - keyi - machine[e]对应字母e, ea, ai, ay, ue - wet bendea - bread threatai - saiday - saysu - bury[æ]对应字母aa - rat cap lack[a:]对应字母ar, oc, al, oar - star car alarmoc - lock cockal - calm palmo - not on[ɔ:]对应字母aw, al, ou, oar, our, or, ar, au aw - law hawk yawn lawn dawn al - all walk hall talkou - bought foughtoar - soarour - course courtor - born sort snorear - warn warmth awardau - haunt caught autumn [ɔ]对应字母ouou - cough[u]对应字母oo, u, ouoo - fool took goodu - full pullou - should[u:]对应字母ew, oo, ui, o, ouew - flew crewoo - food boom soonui - fruito - tombou - group[ʌ] 对应字母u, o, ou, oou - bus us but buckleo - onion monk aboveou - enoughoo - blood flood[ə:] 对应字母or, ir, ear, ur, eror - worm workir - dirt firmear - learn search research heard ur - burn surfer - amerce term danger[ə] 对应字母a, ar, ou, o, or, e, u, ura - above ago thousandar - regular particularou - famous jealouso - personor - monitor actore - quiet vesselu - vacuumur - surround[ei] 对应字母a, ea, ai, ay, eya - date cake makeea - greatai - wait vail aiday - bay himalayasey - obey obeyance[ai ə] 对应字母ire, ieire - empire inspire respire ie - society quiet[au] 对应字母ou, owou - house noun thousand ow - bow town[ai ] 对应字母uy, ie, i, ei, yuy - buyie - lie piei - hike hightei - Fahrenheit heighty - asylum[ou] 对应字母o, ow, oao - hose holeow - bowloa - oat boat moat coat [ɔi] 对应字母oi, oyoi - soil oiloy - boy toy[iə] 对应字母eer, ear, ere eer - beerear - dear ear fearere - here[ɛə] 对应字母air, ear, are, eir air - fair airear - bearare - hare dareeir - heir their[uə] 对应字母oor, ure, our oor - poorure - sure lureour - tour2、辅音[p]对应字母pp - pea peach peak pie pig [b]对应字母bb - bee back bear[t]对应字母tt - bet boat neat[d]对应字母dd- need dig doom dad [k] 对应字母ck, k, c, ch, quck - back pickk - kill keenc - cast comech - school schedulequ - conquer unique technique [g] 对应字母gg - green grave gravity[kw]对应字母ququ - quit question quite quiet[tʃ] 对应字母ch, tch, tu, ti ,tch - chain chesttch - watch catchtu - culture agriculture architectureti - celestial questiont - fortune[dʒ] 对应字母d, j, g, dgd - schedule education soldier j - jane jeepg - gym gibedg - bridge budget edge[dr] 对应字母drdr - drive[tr] 对应字母trtr - tree[dz] 对应字母dsds - minds winds[ts] 对应字母tsts - treats cats hats[f] 对应字母f, ph, ghf - fail fairph - phonegh - enough cough laugh [v] 对应字母vv - leave vary[θ]对应字母thth - thought thank[ð] 对应字母th, theth - though than breaththe - breathe bathe[s] 对应字母c, s, ss, sc, cec - ice faces - sank sickss - address classsc - sciencece - palace place[z] 对应字母s, z, ses - eyes knees thousandz - prize zealse - raise[ʃ] 对应字母sh, s, sci, ss, ch, ci, tish - shake cashs - ensure suresci - conscience consciousss - pressure passionch - machineci - preciousti - racial[ʒ] 对应字母g, sg - garage mirages - leisure usual[h] 对应字母hh - hair hat high[m] 对应字母mm - came dime game[ŋ]对应字母ngng - rung song sing[n] 对应字母n元音字母后或者单词末尾n - cane kin run元音字母前或者单词词首n - nose now night knight[l] 对应字母l元音字母后或者单词末尾l - hall travel 元音字母前或者单词词首l - flee fly [r] 对应字母rr - free rare[j] 对应字母y, iy - year yesi - million billion trillion[ju] 对应字母u, ueu - cute fuel supreme ue - due[w] 对应字母ww - wait wet wed [hw] 对应字母whwh - whack wheat3、不发音的字母bclimb tomb debt combe(o,a)history factory secretaryghlight bought ought nighthhonest Buddhist ghost kknife acknowledge knownautumn column condemntlisten pitch castle nestleubuild / bɪld; bɪld/wwrite wreck。