人教新课标高二英语选修7 Unit 1 Living well 基础练习 含答案

Unit 1 Living wellⅠ.单项填空1．Some groups still have difficulties ________ access ________ social services.A．gain; in B．gaining; toC．to gain; to D．gaining; of2．Experiment of this kind________in both the U．S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted3．Rose is Mr. Smith's secretary, so she has ________ to all his business e­mails.A. powerB. accountC. wayD. access4．PE will be part of the high school graduation examinations.________，you will have to be strong and healthy to graduate.A．In need B．In caseC．In no time D．In other words5．I hope I will not be called on in class as I'm not yet________prepared.A．readily B．activelyC．adequately D．attentively6．Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt________among the local people.A．out of order B．out of placeC．out of control D．out of the question7．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble the young have________right from wrong.A．distinguished B．distinguishingC．to distinguish D．to be distinguished8．I am extremely________at the way he always stares at me in the office.A．troubled B．worriedC．annoyed D．anxious9．Some forms of algae have ________to grow on ice.A．adopted B．adapted C．advocated D．addicted10．Claire thought it was ridiculous________by such a small boy.A．to be made fun of B．to made fun ofC．to made fun D．making fun of11．________ the danger from the nuclear radiation，Japanese people have to deal with a severe shortage of food，clothing，fuel and almost everything.A．As good as B．As long asC．As far as D．As well as12．It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village________the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A．where B．that C．when D．which13．—You've got a stomachache？But we ate at the same place.How come my stomach is fine?—You have an iron stomach！Mine isn't ________ strong.A．as B．such C．much D．enough14．________ the theory，the scientists asked more than sixty college students to take part in the experiment.A．Being tested B．To testC．Testing D．Tested15．—Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.I'm sure we will win.—________！A．Congratulations B．Cheer upC．Best wishes D．Good luckⅡ.完形填空Before graduation from college，my son began to seek a job.He targeted a company which planned to__16__only one person.However，there were over 20 candidates，among whom was my son.I__17__him，“It's difficult to get into the company.Don't__18__too much for fear that you would feel disappointed when you fail.”My son said smilingly，“__19__I try，there will be hope！”Of the 20 candidates，only three could__20__the final round，which would later decide the one to be employed.Everything seemed to__21__quite well and my son__22__the first round and entered the final.Unexpectedly，the final(后续内容，请见下页。

Unit 1 Living well【导语】Helen Keller一生生活在无声、无光的世界中，但她凭借自己的毅力给我们带来了人生的光明。

Three days to see—Helen KellerSometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow.Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the values of life. We should live each day with a gentleness，a vigor, and a keenness of appreciation which are often lost when time stretches before us in the constant panorama of more days and months and years to come. There are those, of course，who would adopt the epicurean motto of “Eat，drink，and be merry，〞 but most people would be restrained by the certainty of approaching death.In stories the hero is usually saved at the last minute by some stroke of fortune，but almost always his sense of values is changed.He becomes more appreciative of the meaning of life and its permanent spiritual values. It has often been noted that those who live，or have lived，in the shadow of death bring a mellow sweetness to everything they do.【词海拾贝】1．emphasize vt.强调；着重2．vigor n．活力；精力3．keenness n．敏锐；锐利4．panorama n．全景；全景画；概观5．mellow adj.柔和的，芳醇的【问题思考】1．What way does the writer think would be excellent to live each day?_______________________________________________________答案：The writer has thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow.2．What do you think of the hero who is usually saved at the last minute?_______________________________________________________答案：In the stories the hero is usually saved at the last minute by some stroke of fortune，but almost always his sense of values is changed.Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义连线1．ambitionA．行为，品行；指挥，管理2．suitable B．辞职，辞去(工作、职位)3．beneficial C．足够的，充分的4．adapt D．方法；道路；可接近性5．annoy E．雄心，野心6．conduct F．有益的，受益的7．resign G．适合的；适宜的8．congratulate H．使适应；改编9．adequate I．使……不悦，惹恼10．access J．祝贺，庆祝答案：1－E 2－G 3－F 4－H 5－I 6－A 7－B8－J 9－C 10－DⅡ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1．________ adj.吵闹的；嘈杂的2．________ adj.外向的，友好的3．________ n．缺席；不在某处4．________ adj.颇为生气的5．________ n．鼓励；奖励6．________ n．同伴，伙伴7．________ n．毕业，毕业典礼8．________ n．赞成，支持9．________ n．收益；利润；盈利答案：1.noisy 2.outgoing 3.absence 4.annoyed5．encouragement 6 panion 7.graduation8．approval 9.profitⅢ.根据英语释义写出单词1．________：a strong desire to achieve something2．________：making a lot of noise or full of noise3．________：a business or company，especially a small one4．________：liking to meet and talk to new people5．________：the lack of something or the fact that it doesn't exist6．________：producing results that bring advantages7．________：slightly angry8．________：to stand in front of a group of musicians and direct their playing 答案：1.ambition 2.noisy 3.firm 4.outgoing5．absence 6.beneficial 7.annoyed 8.conductⅣ.选用短语的适当形式填空答案：sit around2．It is really hard for Jim to ________ the new environment.答案：adapt to3．His wife is my daughter.________，I'm his mother－in－law.答案：In other words4．People ________ her because she always speaks foolishly.答案：make fun of5．I was ________ after running for the bus.答案：out of breath6．She can speak Japanese ________ English.答案：as well as7．You can ________ the unimportant details in the composition.答案：cut out8．There are a few grammatical errors，but ________ it is a good essay.答案：all in all9．________，children live in a world different from adults.答案：In many ways10．Personal contact ________ the promotion of understanding.答案：is beneficial toⅤ.领会句子所用句型并译成汉语1．Unfortunately，the doctors don't know how_to_makemebetter，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability._______________________________________________________答案：不幸的是，医生们不知道如何治疗好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。

绝密★启用前人教版选修七Unit 1 Living well4. Using Language一、单词拼写根据句意和汉语提示完成下列句子。

1.With his camera around his neck, he looked like a ____ (典型的) tourist.2. The hospital has launched an _____ (呼吁) to raise money for new equipment.3. Well, you've certainly ____ (转变) this place — it looks great!4. He said the key to his business success was not forgetting to stay __________ (灵活的).5. I was under ________ (压力) from my parents to become a teacher.6. The company plans to __________ (加强) its hand in Europe by opening an office in Spain.7. A lot of people are ___________ (反对) to the plan of building a new factory near the school.8. Obviously we can't deal with the problem until we know all the _________(情况).9. That meeting achieved __________ (绝对地) nothing — it was a complete waste of time.10. The washing machine broke down just after the __________(保修期) ran out.二、单句语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Unit 1Living wellⅠ.单项填空1．______that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.A．One B．AllC．Everything D．Anything解析考查不定代词的用法。

句意：最重要的是你要尽力并朝着正确的方向前进。

one一个人；all一切，所有；everything每一件事；anything任何事。

通览全句，all符合语意及语境。

答案B2．This kind of animal is able to protect itself from danger in many years.______，the colouring of its hide makes it almost invisible when it is feeding in the shadow of trees.A．First at all B．First of allC．In all D．After all解析句意：多年间这种动物能保护自己避免危险。

首先，当它在树阴下进食时，它的色彩的隐蔽性使它不易被看到。

空白处用来强调重要性，因此只能用first of all。

无A项这种表达法。

in all相当于altogether“总计”；after all“毕竟”，表程度。

答案B3．For professional athletes，______ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.A．appeal B．attachmentC．access D．approach解析考查名词词义辨析。

access进入。

句意：对于专业运动员来说，参加奥运会就意味着他们有机会被载入史册。

appeal请求；attachment附加；approach接近；方法。

选修7 Unit1 Living well 单元同步训练04一.单句语法练习1．One reason her preference for city life is she can have easy access places like shops and restaurants．2．The teacher as well as his students going to plant trees tomorrow．3．As we know，the Internet helps people have easy a to all kinds of information．4．"Don't make any noise，"she said to me．She told me any noise．5．The box is so heavy that I can't carry it．The box is too heavy me．6．He was so strong that he could lift the stone．（石头）He was strong the stone．7．That you read English in the morning is very important．It is very important you English in the morning．8．His brother decided that he would buy the book．His brother decided the book．9．He was so angry that he couldn't say anything．He was too angry anything．10．We made him work five hours a day．He was made five hours a day．二.语法填空练习In my primary school，I felt stupid because I was behind the others．However，my life is a lot （1）（easy）at high school because my fellow students have accepted me．The few（2）cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me （3）（annoy），and I just ignore them．All in all I have a good life．I am happy to have found many things I can do，（4）writing and computer programming．My ambition is （5）（work）fora firm that develops computer software when I grow up．Last year I （6）（invent） a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy itfrom me．I have a very busy life with no time to sit around （7）（feel）sorry for myself．As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends，I spend a lot of time with my（8）（pet）．I have two rabbits，a parrot，a tank full of fish and （9）tortoise．To look after my petsproperly （10）（take）a lot of time but I find it worthwhile．I also have to do a lot of work，especially if I have been away for a while．三.7选5基础过关一Reasons Why Physical Education is Important in SchoolAre you looking for information about the importance of physical education in schools and why it should be emphasized? Do you want a healthy active lifestyle for your kids? Then this article can help you convince your kids that exercising and participation especially in school PE classes are important.It's a link to good health.________ It's only in physical education classrooms that students learn the value of taking care of themselves through proper healthy eating and regular exercise.It's preventive measure against diseases.________ Without any forms of diet management and control with the numerous processed foods students intake every day, a student's health can easily be at risk of many diseases. Physical education in schools is a preventive measure to teach students the value of regular exercise.________Physical health allows students to function even better in classrooms. A good cardiovascular(心血管的) system developing from regular exercise promotes excellent blood and oxygen circulation. This means more nutrients circulate throughout the body which includes the brain. This circulation produces longer attention time during classes allowing longer concentration and better absorption.It builds self-esteemStudents who are active in physical activities like basketball, volleyball and running are more confident with themselves according to most social school studies. ________In school, the physical education program introduces these sport activitiesto students allowing them to make choices of which sport areas they want to get involved in.________Most physical education programs are holistic. The program allows students to interact together to a common goal, that is, to win and excel physically. It not only brings out the competitive sides of students working with both body and mind but also promotes sportsmanship.It promotes a physically active lifestyle.The purpose of physical education is to instill（逐渐灌输）in students, at an early age, the value of self-preservation and choosing a lifestyle that is good for both the mind and body.A. Physical education plays a vital role in students' development and growth.B. It's a program for muscle strength and fitness.C. It's probably because of the dedication made to a sport that brings out the best in students.D. It develops cooperation, teamwork and sportsmanship.E. The value of physical fitness cannot be overstated too much.F. It promotes academic learning.G. Many doctors today agree that obesity is a serious health risk.四.7选5基础过关二How To Study English In ChinaEnglish is obviously not the native language in China. Although many Chinese want to improve their English level to the amount needed in daily work, it's very hard when only a few people speak English around them. ________ Here are a few tips that might help.Join a school with native teachers to guide you.________ The more exposure you can get to these foreign teachers, the faster and better you're going to learn English. If a school doesn't give students maximum exposure to native English speakers' classes, find one that does.Read English daily.This means using websites that are permitted in China, accessing English texts,newspapers and books. Read short stories in English. When you come across words you don't know write them down immediately. ________Find some English speakers.Spend time with them and share conversations. There is nothing better for learning any language than finding native speakers of the language to practice with. When you speak, you are practicing every aspect of the language(except writing) in the most efficient way possible.Memorize vocabulary.Write new words in a notebook every week, with English definitions and a sample sentence, not a Chinese translation. ________ Carry it with you everywhere you go. Even if you have a question about something that you see and you don't know the English word, write it down in your own language with the plan to look it up later and learn that word in English.________ English is not well controlled by grammar rules. For every rule, there is an exception to that rule. Your time will be better spent in watching movies and learning from them than studying grammar for long hours. Find someone to write emails in English to or write a dairy every day.There are many other ways to improve your English. Come on!A. Learn to write.B. Watch an English film once a month.C. What can you do to study more English?D. There are many English speakers in China.E. You can do this by writing in your notebook.F. Follow a soap opera, comedy or radio program or TV drama.G. You should be carrying a notebook with you everywhere you go just to write down something important.。

人教新课标高二英语选修7 Unit 1 Living well基础知识及默写基础知识归纳基础知识默写基本单词1. _____________ n.听力; 听觉2. _____________ n. 视力3. _____________ n. 口授; 听写（的文字）4. _____________ adj. 吵闹的; 嘈杂的5. _____________ n.项目; 进入; 入口6. _____________ n.显微镜7. _____________ adj. 同伴的; 同类的n. 同伴; 同志8. _____________ n. 公司adj. 结实的; 坚固的9. ______________ n. 软件10. _____________ n. (盛液体、气体的)大容器; 大桶11. ______________ n. 陆龟; 龟12. ______________ n. 鼓励; 奖励13. ______________ n. 政治14. _____________ n. 奴隶制15. _____________ n. 文学; 著作; 文献16. _____________ n. 协助; 援助17. _____________ n.建筑师18. _____________ n. 地下室19. _____________ adv. 向外20. _____________ n. 出口; 离开; 退场21. _____________ n. 尊严; 高贵的品质22. _____________ n. 社区; 团体; 社会23. _____________ n. 保龄球24. _____________ n. 证书25. ____________ adj. 拙笨的; 不雅观的26. ____________adj. 外向的; 友好的; 外出的27. ____________ vt. 废除; 废止28. ___________ adj. 足够的; 充分的29. ___________ adj. 方便的; 手边的, 附近的30. ___________ n. 收益; 利润; 盈利31. ___________ v. 辞职; 辞去工作、职位派生单词32. _______________n. 伤残; 无能→_____________ adj. 伤残的33. _______________ n. 雄心/野心;→_____________ adj. 有雄心的34. _______________ adj. 适合的/适宜的→ ____________ v. 适合35. _______________ adj. 有益的; 受益的→ _____________ vt. 有益于n. 益处; 好处36. ________________ n. 缺席→______________ adj. 缺席的37. ________________ n. 行为; 品行vt. _________________38. __________________ n. 同伴; 伙伴→______________n. 公司, 同伴, 交情→ _____________ vt. 陪伴, 伴随, 伴奏39. ___________________ n. 毕业(典礼)→______________ vi. 毕业40. ___________________ n. 赞成; 认可→ ______________ v. 批准, 赞成41. __________________ vt.使适应; 改编→ ______________ adj.能适应的, 能适用的, 改编的42. __________________ vt. 惹恼→________________ adj. 生气的; 恼火的→ ________________ n. 烦恼；使人烦恼的事43. ________________ vt.祝贺; 庆贺→______________ n. 祝贺; 贺词44. _________________ n. 方法; 通路; 接近→ ______________ adj. 可接近的; 可进入的; 可使用的短语1. _______________ 适合……2. _______________ ……对……有益3. _______________ 换句话说4. _______________ 此外; 而且5. _______________ 适应; 习惯于6. _______________ 切去; 省略; 停止做7. _______________ 上气不接下气8. _______________ 总而言之9. ________________ 和; 也10. _______________ 在很多方面11. _______________ 取笑12. _______________ 不必担心; 没关系13. _______________ 祝一切顺利14. _______________ 遇到; 会晤15. _______________ 闲坐着句型1. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.“as＋形容词＋as”的结构是用来比较说明前后两者在某方面相同。

选修7 Unit1 Living well 单元同步训练01 一.单词意思巩固1．祝贺；庆祝2．有益的；受益的3．community4．n．缺席；不在某处5．adj．颇为生气的6．n．吵闹的；嘈杂的7．更准确地说8．另外，也．9．adj．可接近的；可使用的10．赞成，认可n．11．换句话说12．闲坐着13．adapt to14．取笑15．不管；别惹16．转向；回转17．certificate．18．给…打电话．19．never mind20．适合解析1．【解析】祝贺；庆祝答案：celebrate，考查单词词组，Jake's passed his exams．We're going out to celebrate．杰克已通过考试，我们要外出庆祝一下．2．【解析】有益的；受益的beneficial答案：beneficial，考查单词词组，It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust．向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的．3．【解析】社区；社会；公众；共同体答案：社区；社会；公众；共同体．考查单词、词组．例如：Everyone should invest some time in community service．每个人都应该花些时间在社区服务上．4．【解析】缺席；不在某处答案：absence．考查单词、词组．例如：His long absence raised fears about his safety．他长期不在引起了大家对他的安全的担心．5．【解析】adj．颇为生气的annoying答案：annoying；考查单词词组．adj．颇为生气的annoying．This interruptionis very annoying．这样打岔令人讨厌．故填annoying．6．【解析】n．吵闹的；嘈杂的noisy答案：noisy．考查汉译英，It might，at last，silence the small but noisy intellectual clique．它可能最终会使这个聒噪的知识分子小圈子安静下来．故填noisy．7．【解析】更准确地说．答案：or rather．考查单词、词汇．or rather是固定短语"更准确地说"，如：He explained what the Crux is，or rather，what it was．他解释了什么是南十字座，或者更确切地说，过去南十字座是什么．8．【解析】另外，也答案：in addition．根据汉语提示"另外，也"可知这里使用介词短语in addition，例如：In addition，they do not match very much．除此之外，他们两人并不十分般配．9．【解析】adj．可接近的；可使用的accessible答案：accessible；考查单词词组．adj．可接近的；可使用的accessible．The remote desert area is accessible only by helicopter．只有乘直升机才能进入那遥远的荒漠地区．故填accessible．10．【解析】赞成，认可n．approval答案是approval；考查词义识记；赞成，认可n．approval；如：We should submit our plans to the council for approval．我们应该向理事会提交计划以求批准．故答案是：approval．11．【解析】换句话说答案：in other words．考查单词、词组．例如：In other words，none of us can go to the movie．换句话说，我们都不能去看电影．12．【解析】闲坐着答案：sit around．考查汉译英．例如：You shouldn't sit around the house like that，just staring out the window．你不该那样在家呆着没事干，只是呆呆地望着窗外．13．【解析】adapt to答案：适应，考查单词词组，Chung has tried to adapt to local customs．钟努力去适应当地的风俗习惯．14．【解析】取笑答案：make fun of．考查翻译填空．例如：It's cruel to make fun of a blind man．取笑一个瞎子是残忍的．15．【解析】不管；别惹答案：leave sb．alone．根据汉语提示可知这里使用短语"不管，别惹"let sb alone，例如：Let the dog alone．不要惹那只狗．16．【解析】转向；回转答案：turn around．考查单词、词汇．turn around是固定短语"转向，回转"，如：Bud turned the truck around，and started back for Dalton Pond巴德把卡车掉头，开始返回多尔顿池．17．【解析】证书；证明答案：证书，证明解析：根据所给英文提示可知，本题考查certificate"证书；证明"这一单词．例句：I got a honorary certificate last year．去年我得了一份荣誉证书．18．【解析】给…打电话call/phone sb．答案是call/phone sb．；考查词义识记；call/phone sb．给…打电话；如：He phoned/called Laura to see if she was better．他打电话给劳拉看她是不是好些了．19．【解析】不要紧；没关系答案：不要紧；没关系考查单词、词组．例如：Never mind，next time I am sure you can do better．不要紧，我相信下一次你一定能做得好一些．20．【解析】adapt to/adjust to答案是adapt to/adjust to；考查词义识记；adapt to/adjust to 适应，适合；如：The world will be different，and we will have to be prepared to adapt/adjust to the change．世界会变得不同，我们必须做好准备以适应其变化．二.语法填空练习If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of（1）（great）and less importance．Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of （2）（achieve）．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow（3）（be）often acceptable．Most of us are more focused （4）our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day．So，get an early start and try to be as productive （5）possible before lunch．This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished．Recent（6）（study）show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks （7）（regular）．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for （8）while，exercising，or doing something you enjoy．If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less likely （9）（bring）your work home．It could be anything﹣gardening，cooking，music，sports﹣but whatever it is，（10）（make）sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about．解析1．【分析】爱上某人或某物答案：fall in love with sb．．根据汉语提示可知这里使用短语"爱上某人或某物"，例如：The first time he saw her，he fell in love with her．他第一次见到她就爱上了她．2．【分析】本文是一篇说明文．工作中人们总会面临多种责任和压力，有时退一步，分清轻重缓急，合理安排，劳逸结合，效率会更高，工作也会更加得心应手．1．greater 本题考查形容词．根据后面的"and less importance"可知，此处也应使用great的比较级形式．2．achievement 本题考查名词．根据前面的"a real sense of"可知，of为介词，其后应用achieve的名词形式．3．is 本题考查谓语动词．根据全文可知，本文时态为一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时．分析句子"Leaving the less important things until tomorrow often acceptable．"成分可知，该句为动名词做主语，谓语动词应用单数形式．4．on．本题考查介词．focus on"关注，聚焦"，是固定短语．5．as．本题考查连词．as…as possible"尽可能…"，为固定短语．6．studies．本题考查名词．"study"充当句子的主语，根据后面的谓语动词"show"可知，此处主语应用复数形式．7．regularly．本题考查副词．根据前面"if we take short breaks"可知，此处应用regular的副词形式修饰动词短语"take short breaks"．8．a．本题考查冠词．for a while"一会儿"，是固定搭配．9．to bring．本题考查不定式．sb．be less likely to do sth．"某人不太可能做某事"，为固定搭配．故此处应用不定式．10．make．本题考查祈使句．前面的"whatever it is"引导让步状语从句，此处是一个完整的句子，因此只能用动词原形放句首，构成祈使句．三.7选5基础过关一Noticing the signals that people send out with their body language is a very useful social skill.________Fortunately, with a little extra effort, you can learn to read body language, and with enough practice it'll become second nature.________The closer they are, the warmer they are thinking of you. The farther away that someone is, the less they actually care about the situation or person. If you move slightly closer to them, do they move slightly further away? That means they don't want your communication to be any more personal than it already is.________And if they respond by getting even closer to you, they probably really like you or are very comfortable around/by you.It is worth noting that personal space is culturally different; keep in mind that what is considered close in one country is far away in another.Check their arms.________Though some people just cross their arms as a habit, it may indicate that the person is slightly reserved, nervous or embarrassed about their appearance and trying to cover it, or just trying to hide something on their shirt. Iftheir arms are crossed while their feet are wider apart, this is a position of toughness or authority. If someone rests their arms behind their neck or head, they are open to what is being discussed or just easy-going in general. If their hands are on their hips(双手叉腰), they might be waiting, impatient or just tired.________A. If they don't move further away, then they are willing to listen and accept.B. How to read body language needs to be learned.C. Some of us can read it naturally and some of us can't at all.D. If their hands are closed, they may be angry, or nervous.E. People with crossed arms are closing themselves to social influence.F. Pay attention to how close someone is to you.G. Some people tend not to move further away.【答案】C；F；A；E；D【解析】注意人们的肢体语言是一门非常重要有用的社交技能。

选修7 Unit1 Living well 单元同步训练02一.单项选择题（单词+短语+语法练习）1．All all，being the last smoker in the world has not changed my life too much．2．I bumped my girlfriend on the way home．3．She plays an active part local politics．4．In the absence the manager I shall be in charge．5．Is it a waste of time or do you find it to be beneficial helping you reach your fitness goals？6．Climatic conditions should be suitable habitation（居住）throughout the year．7．When I hurried to school，I was almost out breath．8．other words，what have I been afraid of all this time？9．Shirley could not concentrate with the（noise）chatter of the women at the next table．10．（psychology）we have a problem with it．11．There were nearly one hundred guests at the party so no one noticed Mary's （absent）．12．Though suffering from both（disable）and illness，Daniel remains positive to﹣wards life．13．Do not make fun anyone for any reason．14．There are too many advertisements about this issue，which makes people very （annoy）．15．We sit a campfire at night．We sing or tell stories．16．If you buy their equipment，they will offer you technical（assist）．17．You must be（ambition）if you want to participate in the Olympics．解析1．【句意】总之，作为世界上最后一个吸烟者并没有太多改变我的生活答案：in．本题考查单词填空．根据题意提示此空格处的意思是总之，使用了固定短语all in all，故用介词in故填in2．【句意】我在回家的路上碰到了我女朋友答案：into．本题考查单词填空．根据题意提示此空格处的意思是遇到，使用了固定短语bump into，故用介词into故填into3．【句意】她积极参与地方政治活动．答案：in．考查介词．play an active part in表示"在……中起积极作用，积极参与"，固定短语．故答案为in．4．【句意】经理不在时，由我负责答案：of 本题考查单词填空．根据题意提示此空格处的意思是不在，缺席，使用了固定短语In the absence of，故用介词of故填of5．【句意】这是浪费时间还是你觉得这对帮助你达到健身目标有益？答案：to．本题考查单词填空．根据题意提示此空格处的意思是对……有益，使用了固定短语be beneficial to，故用介词to故填to6．【句意】气候条件应全年适宜居住．答案：for．本题考查单词填空．根据题意提示此空格处的意思是适合的，使用了固定短语be suitable for，故用介词for故填for7．【句意】当我匆匆赶到学校时，我几乎上气不接下气．答案：of．考查介词．out of breath上气不接下气，固定短语，符合语境．故答案为of．8．【句意】换言之，我这段时间都在害怕什么？答案：In．本题考查单词填空．根据题意提示此空格处的意思是换句话说，使用了固定短语in other word，故用介词In故填In9．【句意】隔壁桌的女人们嘈杂的聊天声让雪莉无法集中思想．答案：noisy．考查词类转换．所填单词在句子中作定语修饰名词chatter，用形容词．noise（噪音）是名词，其形容词形式为noisy（吵闹的；聒噪的；嘈杂的），符合语境．故答案为noisy．10．【句意】心理上我们有问题．答案：Psychologically．考查单词填空．句意：心理上我们有问题．Psychologically 是副词"在心理上的"在句中做状语，故填：Psychologically．11．【句意】聚会上有将近一百位客人，所以没人注意到玛丽不在．答案：absence考查单词填空．句意：聚会上有将近一百位客人，所以没人注意到玛丽不在，根据前面的Mary's可知这里要用名词形式．12．【句意】尽管丹尼尔身患残疾和疾病，但他仍然对沃兹的生活充满信心．答案：disability考查名词．句意：尽管丹尼尔身患残疾和疾病，但他仍然对沃兹的生活充满信心，此处表示"身患残疾和疾病"，根据后面的illness可知这里也要用名词形式．13．【句意】不要以任何理由取笑任何人．答案：of 考查介词．make fun of嘲弄、取笑，固定短语．故答案为of．14．【句意】关于这个问题的广告太多了，这使人们很恼火．答案：annoyed考查形容词．句意：关于这个问题的广告太多了，这使人们很恼火，此处表示"让人们很恼火"，因此用形容词annoyed．15．【句意】我们晚上围坐在篝火旁．我们唱歌或讲故事．答案：around 考查介词．根据常识，at night（晚上）人们点起篝火，大家会围着篝火坐着，表示"围着、围绕"，用介词around．故答案为around．16．【句意】如果你买了他们的设备，他们会为你提供技术支持．答案：assistance．考查单词填空．句意：如果你买了他们的设备，他们会为你提供技术支持．分析句子可知此处要填名词做宾语，assistance是名词"帮助，支持"，故填：assistance．17．【句意】如果你想参加奥运会，你必须有雄心壮志．答案：ambitious本题考查单词填空．根据题意提示此空格处的意思是雄心壮志的，因使用形容词作表语，故用ambitious故填ambitious二.语法填空练习Have you ever been annoyed with yourself when you forget something important？Maybe you think you have a bad memory．Do you know your memory can （1）（develop）？Here are some ways for you to have （2）try．Be positive．Do not tell yourself your memory is bad，or your mind will believe it and you won't remember things （3）（easy）．If you think you can，then you can．Relax yourself．People are too nervous （4）（remember）things well．（5）（relax）will help you a lot．Take deep breaths，and you can remember things （6）difficulty．Think more．Things you know may help you to remember something new．For example，（7）you remember the word"classroom"，think of the old words"class"and"room"，it will help you remember quickly．Do more practice．Like your body，memory can be improved through exercise．The more times you practice，the （8）（easily）you will memorize something．Eat （9）（health）food．Junk food is harmful to your health，but eating properly can improve your memory．It is reported that fish is good for （10）（improve）memory，so make up your mind to eat more fish from now on．【分析】本文主要讲的是你曾经是否因为忘记重要的事情而感到烦恼呢？不妨读一读这篇文章，你会受益匪浅．首先要积极乐观，其次要多想一想，另外还要多训练．1．be developed考查语态．动词develop和memory之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态．2．a考查冠词．词组have a try意思是"尝试一下"．3．easily考查词性的转换．此处副词easily修饰动词remember．4．to remember考查非谓语动词．too…to…表示"太…而不能…"，动词不定式表示结果状语．5．Relaxing考查非谓语动词．此句缺少主语，应该用动词的﹣ing形式作主语．6．without考查介词．根据上下文语境可知，深呼吸可以帮助人毫不费力地记住东西．7．when考查状语从句．句意：举例说明，当你记classroom这个单词时…，用when引导时间状语从句．8．more easily考查比较级．句型"the+比较级…，the+比较级…"表示"越…，就越…"．9．healthy考查词性的转换．此处用形容词healthy来修饰名词food．10．improving考查非谓语动词．介词for的后面用动词﹣ing形式．三.7选5基础过关一It's natural for all kids to worry at times, and because of personality differences, some may worry more than others. ________ They typically worry about things like grades, tests, their changing bodies, fitting in with friends, the goal they missed at the soccer game, or whether they'll be bullied (欺负), or left out. Luckily, parents can help kids manage worry and deal with everyday problems.To help your kids manage what's worrying them:Find out what's on their minds.Be available and take an interest in what's happening at school, on the team, and with your kids' friends. ________ As you listen to stories of the day's events, be sure to ask about what your kids think and feel about what happened. Sometimes just sharing the story with you can help lighten their load.________Being interested in your child's concerns shows they're important to you, too, and helps kids feel supported and understood. Reassuring (令人安心的) comments can help—but usually only after you've heard your child out. Say that you understand your child's feelings and the problem.Guide kids to solutions.________ When your child tells you about a problem, offer to help come up with a solution together. If your son is worried about an upcoming math test, for example, offering to help him study will lessen his concern about it.Offer reassurance and comfort.Sometimes when kids are worried, what they need most is a parent's concern and comfort. ________ It helps kids to know that, whatever happens, parents will be there【答案】F；B；A；G；C【解析】本文讲述了父母如何帮助孩子解决他们遇到的烦恼。

高中英语人教新课标必修7Unit1 Living well单元练习一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the evening temperature forecast?A. 8.B. 12.C. 20.2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Paintings.B. Rivers and mountains.C. Hobbies.3. What do we learn from the conversation?A. The woman refused the man's offer.B. The man had forgotten the whole things.C. The man had hurt the woman's feelings.4. How did Susan go to the meeting place?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By car.5. What news did the woman get from the man?A. Susan will leave for Beijing very soon.B. Mary will leave Shanghai very soon.C. Susan will leave for Shanghai very soon.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。