中考英语考点分析1

名词1. 名词语法的基本框架2.名词语境辨析3.名词的正确形式填空4.名词词组填空5.名词在句子中运用6.名词语篇填空1名词语法基本框架名词的数名词的所有格名词单复数的判断1.如何判定是可数名词还是不可数名词①可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,如：desk,desks；②可数名词前面可以被基数词,不定冠词（a/an）,many修饰,如：three boys,an apple, many students。

2.如何判定是不可数名词①不可数名词没有复数形式,如：tea,meat；②不可数名词,若表示数量,可用量词加不可数名词,如：a piece of paper, two cups of tea。

3. 常见的名词修饰词①只修饰可数名词的修饰语few 几乎没有a few 有几个several 有几个many 很多a couple of 两个a number of 若干a great/large number of 许多②只修饰不可数名词的修饰语little很少,几乎没有a little有一点儿much很多a good/great deal of很多a bit of有一点儿a large amount of大量的③既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的修饰语some 一些a lot of 很多lots of 很多plenty of 充足的enough 足够的most 大多数的hardly any 几乎没有the rest of 剩下的名词拓展1.voice, noise, soundvoice指人的说话声或唱歌声,指人的“嗓音”;noise是“吵闹声、噪音”,指不悦耳的声音;sound指自然界中的任何声音。

2.work与jobwork是不可数名词,指需花费体力和脑力的工作;job是可数名词,多指“零工”或“短工”。

例:a part-time job一份兼职工作;out of work 失业3.family, home, housefamily强调整体,指“家、家庭”时,谓语动词用单数;强调个人,指“家庭成员”时,谓语动词用复数;不用于指住房。

中考英语真题分项汇编专题15 任务型阅读考点1 还原句子“I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird.Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 1A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. 2 He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. 3 He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. 4 This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job!5 They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job.A．It can be dangerous.B．It rained heavily every day.C．Most birds are active in the daytime.D．That’s when he started watching birds.E．If we do nothing, there may be none left soon.F．Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds.G．In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

名词属于十大词类中的一种，主要包括普通名词和专有名词两种。

纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查，主要以选择题和填空题为主，考查内容以词义理解、名词所有格及词形转换居多。

在备考2023年中考时，注意掌握名词变复数的变化规则，掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律，名词所有格的用法，名词的句法功能等，并做到灵活运用，以便提高综合运用能力。

中考考查重点：一、名词词义辨析；二、名词的数；三、名词所有格。

考向一：名词的分类分类说明例句普通名词可数名词个体名词表示人或事物的个体名称city城市，panda熊猫，chair椅子，hospital医院，nurse护士集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称public公众，people人们，class班级，family家庭，police警察不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质或材料的名称rice大米，snow雪，steel钢铁，cotton棉花，corn玉米，air空气抽象名词表示行为、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词courage勇气，determination决心，satisfaction满意，happiness幸福，success成功，love热爱专有名词表示人名、地名、国名London伦敦，Tom汤姆，the Great Wall长城，Asia亚洲表示书名、电影名、各种标语Spider Man 《蜘蛛侠》表示机构、组织、团体UNESCO联合国教科文组织集体名词的分类1. 本身是复数，如，cattle牛群，people人们，police警察。

2. 本身单复数均可表示，如audience观众，class班级，club俱乐部，committee委员会，company公司，crew船员，enemy敌人，family家庭，government政府，group组，team队（当这一类词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其表示的具体含义，如果作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指的是具体成员，则谓语动词用复数形式）►The family is the basic unit of society. 家庭是构成社会的基本单位。

必备英语中考英语数词考点+例题_全面解析一、初中英语数词1．The headmaster's office is on the floor.A. oneB. twoC. thirdD. three【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：校长的办公室在三楼。

one一个，two两个，third第三，three三个。

根据句意可知，此处需要填入的意义为第三层，故应该用序数词，故选C。

【点评】考查了序数词与基数词辨析，注意两者意义的区分。

2．The number of the students in our school is about four __________._______ of them are girls.A. thousand; Two thirdsB. thousands; Two thirdC. thousands; Two thirdsD. thousand; Two third【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生人数大约是四人。

三分之二是女孩。

four基数词后用thousand的原形，分数表达形式是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母用复数形式，故三分之二是two thirds，故选A。

【点评】考查数词，注意分数的用法。

3．______ of the students in our school are boys.A. Two threeB. Second threeC. Two thirdsD. Two third【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生中有三分之二是男生。

分数词是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，因此二分之一是two thirds，故选C。

【点评】考查分数，注意分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加s的用法。

4．—Where is Class ______?—It's on the ______ floor.A. Six; thirdB. Sixth; thirdC. Six; threeD. Sixth; three【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——六班在哪里？——在六楼。

中考英语考点一——词语辨析二101. －Never ________ today’s work till tomorrow.－Yes. It’s a good habit.A. put offB. put onC. put upD. put down102．一Are you ____ the dark? —Oh．yes．I always go to sleep with the light on．A．used to B．afraid of C．interested in D．good with103．一Oh! What’s the matter? 一I’m really_______ all the time．I have no energy．A．busy B．happy C．tired D．excited104．Could you get some apples for me on your way home，mom?A．put up B．put away ． C take up D．pick up105．The new movie，Xing Xiuniang，which tells the story about the great master(大师)of Huangmei Opera，will be put on next year．A．dressed up B．on sale． C on show D．set up106. Don't _______ too late. or you will feel tired in class.A. wake upB. get upC. stay upD. stand up107. Speak louder, please. I can’t ________ you.A. seeB. hearC. write108. Mr Wang will arrive in England in two days.A. put onB. turn offC. get to to109.—What’s your plan for this weekend? —I’m going to ______ it with my grandparents.A. costB. spendC. giveD. pay110. Mrs. Green is ________ her purse, but she can’t __________ it.A. looking for; findB. looking at; findC. seeing; looking forD. finding; look for111. You should take off your shoes before you ＿＿＿ the new flat.A. leaveB. findC. chooseD. enter112. We shouldn’t ____ our hopes. Everythin g will be better.A. put upB. cheer upC. fix upD. give up113. —What a nice coat! I’ ll take it.—But you'd better _________ first. I’ m afraid it may be small for you.A. try it onB. pay for itC. put it on it up114. It's very hot here. Why not_______ your coat?A.put onB. put offC. take off off115. I was so tired this morning that I couldn’t _______ early as usual.A. get upB. get onC. get offD. give upwe try our best, our dream will ________ one day.A. work outB. come trueC. put upD. show off117. Li Na has won the championship in France Tennis Open. All the Asians her challenging sprint and excellent English.A. are proud ofB. take care ofC. get along with pride of118. ----Three problems are too hard to . Will you give me some advice?----There are many ways. The mostt important is to have a careful plan.A. work outB. look outC. hand outD. break out119. - Do you take exercise every day?-Yes. I always thirty minutes after supper.A. spendB. costC. takeD. pay120. —How was your weekend, Jeff？—I had great ＿＿＿ watching a football game.A. interestB. timeC. fun’t bring food to th e party. If you ＿＿＿,I ‘ll take it away.A. areB. doC. will ’t122. Don’t today’s work for tomorrow. T oday’s work must be done today.A. put upB. put outC. put offD. give up123. Don't_______ the TV. My baby is sleeping now.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn down up124. When I was young, my father used to________ me some interesting stories.A. sayB. tellC. talk125. ---All the oil in the world will have __________ some day.---Yeah. What shall we use for power at that time?A. given awayB. put awayC. run outD. set out126. ---I think you can ________ money by yourself to buy a birthday present for your mother. ---OK. I’ll try. I’ll not let a penny waste.A. spendB. saveC. costD. leave127. ----- What is the name of the song you sang just now? It ______ beautiful.----- It is You and me.A.heardB. listenedC. Sounded128. Li Na, a word-famous tennis player from Wuhan, never _______her dream, She has just set a new record in the 2011French Open.A. gave awayB. gave upC. gave outD. gave in129. —Is he still raising money for charity?—Yes. He never hope of helping poor children.A.gives upB. gives outC. takes offD. takes out130. —This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it?—It me more than a thousand yuan.A.spentB. costC. tookD. paid131. —I’m afraid a car is too expensive for me.—But more and more Chinese can to buy one.A.expectB. affordC. chooseD. offer132. —How long can I have your dictionary?— _______it till next term.A.HoldB. TakeC. ReturnD. Keep133. The lady _____ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now.A. dressed upB. looked upC. took upD. put up134. I have no idea what life would be like without water. The underlined part means “_____ ”.A. don’t rememberB. don’t knowC. don’t believeD. don’t expect135.—Will you please help me to repair the computer now?—Sorry. I’m too busy and I haven’t a minute to __________.A. spareB. shareC. spendD. save136. The baby is sleeping. Please__ the radio.A. turn onB. turn downC. turn up137. On October 15, 2003 China its second lunar orbiter Chang'e 2.A. set outB. set offC. sent upD. sent out138. If you don’t work hard for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam, you will probably .A. succeedB. finishC. failD. pass139. --- Your coat is so beautiful. It must be expensive.--- Not really. I only _____ ￥30 on it.A. costB. spentC. paidD. took140. —The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it ?—I just ten dollars for it.A. take; affordedB. cost; paidC. cost; spent141. Many volunteers food and water to the local people in Japan after the tsunami.A. gave outB. cut outC. put outD. found out142. We should never ____till tomorrow what we can do today.A. put onB. put offC. give upD. give away 143. —Jack, could you help me when the plane will take off on the Internet?—I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work.A. get outB. look outC. take outD. find out144. —The little girl ______ her seat to an old man on the bus.—What a kind girl!A. broughtB. offeredC. gaveD. lent145.— I often listen to the song Rainbow. — So do I. It _______ beautiful.A. feelsB. smellsC. sounds146.— I _____ 5,ooo yuan on this iPhone. —Wow, so much! I can’t afford it.A. spentB. paidC. cost147.— We all like Miss Wang. — I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______.A. interestedB. interestC. interesting148. If it is dark,_____ the lights, please.A. pick upB. look atC. turn onD. play with149.—What a big storm last night!—Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house _______.A. went offB. turned offC. took offD. got off150. "Marcia, could you please_________my dog when I'm on vacation?" "Yes, sure. "A. look afterB. look atC. look for151. My best friend Alex failed in the math competition. I'd like to_________.A. dress him upB. pick him upC. cheer him up152. You are ill. You had better _______ the doctor right now.A. look atB. seeC. watch153. I _______ like some noodles.A. doesB. hadC. would154. The idea to go to West Hill wonderful.A. looksB. tastesC. sounds155. I bought a new sweater last weekend. It ________ me 120 yuan.A. paidB. takeC. costD. spent156.—Your bedroom is so dirty. Would you please ________,Peter?—OK, mum. I’ll do it right away.A. set it upB. put it onC. pick it upD. clean it up157. The girl ____ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter.A. take careB. takes afterC. takes offD. look after158. We must______ using plastic bags in order to protect our earth..A. give outB. give upC. give awayD. give in159. She likes reading. She usually________ some books from the library.A. buysB. lendsC. borrows_______ all his money _______ to charity after he died.…up …in …away …outI take a No. 31 bus to work.will ________ much time if we drive instead of walking.163. When Daniel is in a bad mood he likes wearing orange to _______.A. wake himself upB. cheer himself upC. give himself upD. pick himself up164. Mary is tired of learning because she is_____ to do better than she can, both at school and at home.A. thoughtB. expectedC. hopedD. helped165. Last year was a hard time to my friend Jim, but he didn’t_____ hope.A. pick upB. use upC. put upD. give up166. Smoking is not allowed in public places since May 1st. It may be a good chance for some people to ______ smoking.A. put upB. give upC. pick upD. look up167. Humans are cutting down the forests to ________ the land for other uses.A. clearB. destroyC. coverD. protect168. When you have difficulty, do remember to _________. Two heads are better than one.A. make a decisionB. give upC. ask for helpD. give advice169. Every year driving after drinking wine _____ a lot of traffic accidents.A.happensB.providesC. causes170. —Which scarf do you prefer?—The red one. It _____ more comfortable.A.tastesB.feelsC. gets171. Remember to_____ your mobile phone when the plane takes off.A.turn onB.turn downC. turn off172. Don’t _________ the bus until it has stopped. Safety is first.A. get alongB. get goC. get offD. get up173. Han Han is a popular writer. His new book will ______ this September.A. come upB. come inC. come outD. come on174. Some parents might worry that their children's hobbies can _______ schoolwork.A. get the way ofB. get on the way ofC. get on well withD. get in the way of175. Tom__________ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.A. looks likeB. takes afterC. doesn't take afterD. isn't like 176. — How is your English study?Not bad. But I_______ learning English grammar.A. am interested inB. am good atC. have a little troubleD. have no trouble177. The tour guide has made the route for the school trip. We don’t need to ____ that. A. be worried about B. be afraid of C. be sorry for178. How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock ______.A. ran offB. went offC. took off179. --- I need a costume for tomorrow’s performance, but it’s too expensive.--- Why not _____ one?A. buyB. rentC. lend180. My car alarm is always______ whenever my neighbor's cat goes under my car.A. going offB. going outC. breaking downD. setting off181. — Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now.— Hmm .... It __exciting.A. seemsB. looks likeC. feelsD. seems like182.—What do you think of the 3G mobile phone?—I really like it, but I can’t ______ it.A. standB. affordC. spendD. refuse183. When the shy girl was asked to answer the question, her face ____ red.A. seemedB. lookedC. turnedD. appeared184. The two pictures look the same to me. It's hard to one from the other.A. speakB. sayC. talkD. tell185.—Look at the sign “No Smoking”.—Sorry, I’ll ______ my cigarette(香烟) at once.A. put upB. put outC. put onD. put off186. We had ____ the sports meet because of the heavy rain.A. put awayB. put upC. put off, put on187.—I don’t know the new word. —It doesn’t matter, you can ________ in the dictionary.A. look up itB. look it upC. look for it188. When I got to school, Amy ______his homework.A. had inventedB. had finishedC. had developedD. had rushed189. –Shall we go and ________ hello to the foreign teachers? –Good idea! Let’s go.A. sayB. speakC. talkD. shout190.—The sweater is very nice. I’ll take it.—But you’d better ________ first. I think it is a little large for you.A. pay for itB. put it onC. put it offD. try it on 191. –Do you like your new T-shirt? –Yes. It _______ very soft.A. feelsB. soundsC. smells192. He _______to save his pocket money for later use, but he spent it on a toy soon.A. refusedB. persuadedC. promised193. －Let’s some dumplings right now. －OK. I’ll cut up the meat first.A. eatB. buyC. heatD. make194. With the help of the Internet, information can ______ every comer of the world quickly.A. goB. landC. reachD. arrive195. When you don’t know a word, you can _________ in the dictionary.A. look it upB. set it upC. give it upD. pick it up196. — Have you seen the funny movie Let the Bullet（子弹）Fly?— Yes, it made me _________ many times.A. laughB. cryC. sleepD. sing197. I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ______ the weather.A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD. agrees with198. —Could I borrow your computer. Bob? —Sorry, I am ______ it.A. taking outB. turning onC. working on199. －David, can you _______ yourself? －Of course, I can.A. dressB. put onC. wear200. — How long may I your bike?— For a week. But you mustn't it to others.A. borrow, lendB. keep, lendC. lend, borrowD. keep, borrow答案：101-110ABCDC, CBCBB111-120DDACA,BAAAC121-130BCABC,BCBAB131-140BDCBA,BCCBB141-150ABDBC,ACCBA151-160CBCCC,DBBCC161-170BCBBD,BACCBC171-180CCCDB,CABBA181-190ABCDA,CBBAD191-200ACDCA,ABCAB。

初中英语中考典型易错题举例分析(一)1.It is _______outside. Let’s put on our raincoats and go out, Tom.A.coldB.hotC.sunnyD.rainy【解析】此题易误为A。

因为这里有个put on短语，如果不注意raincoats这个词那就很可能草率地选择A。

raincoats是“雨衣”的意思，而不是一般的衣服，那么不是因为外面“冷”，而是因为“下雨”才穿“雨衣”。

正确答案为D。

2.—_______do you _______about spring?—The flowers and the green trees.A.How, likeB.How, thinkC.What, thinkD.What, like【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B或C。

这是由于忽略语境造成的。

由答语The flower s and the green trees. 可知，所问的是“你喜欢春天的什么?”而不是“你觉得春天怎么样?”。

正确答案为D。

3.—What’s your sister like?—_______.A.She is a workerB.She likes pearsC. She is very thinD.She is like her father【解析】此题陷阱选项为B或D。

有很多考生一看题干中的like一词就会想当然地选择B或D。

其实，问句的意思是“你姐姐长得怎么样?”因此，正确答案为C。

What’s …like? 这个句型常常用来询问某人的长相或某事的情况(包括天气情况)。

too hot. Would you mind _______the door?4.—It’s—_______. Please do it now.A.to open, OKB.opening, Certainly notC. opening, Of courseD.to open, Good idea【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。

备战2024年中考【语法考点梳理+真题必刷】宾语从句【考点概述】动词、介词后作宾语的句子叫宾语从句。

有些形容词（sorry/afraid/sure..,)后也可以接宾语从句。

宾语从句是中考必考从句之一。

考点主要集中在宾语从句的三要素：引导词、语序和时态。

Part1 考点梳理考点一、引导词(that/whether/if/特殊疑问词）1.当宾语从句是陈述句时，连词由that引导，that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

Are you sure( that) he can do it on his own?你确定他能自己做吗？2.当宾语从句为一般疑问句时，由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。

✧I wonder if he agrees to look after my pet dog.我想知道他是否同意照顾我的宠物狗。

【区分】if 引导条件状语从句翻译成“如果”✧I don’t know if he can come. If he comes,please let me know.我不知道他能不能来。

如果他来了，请告诉我。

【易错】从句部分要使用陈述句语序。

☆if/whether区别①whether可与or或or not连用✧Let me know whether you can come or not. 让我知道你能不能来。

②当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导✧Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell.这是真是假，我说不清。

③whether可以引导带to的不定式。

✧I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. 我不知道该接受还是拒绝。

④whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。

I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.我担心我是否伤害了她的感情。

2015英语中考备课专题复习考点分析训练（二）代词第一讲考点分析【考点1】any与some【考点精析】基本用法及区别。

两者都有“一些，某些”之意，但用法却大不相同。

any作代词时意为“无论哪个；无论哪些；任何(人或物)”，主要用于疑问句和否认句中。

—Did you find the any books on the alien in the library?—No,I didn’t find any.some用作代词时意为“一些人/物；有些人/物”，主要用于肯定句当中。

There are many people in the park.Some are walking.Some are talking.【拓展】以下特殊情况下，some也可用于疑问句和否认句。

（1）用于表示请求、邀请或征求意见的疑问句。

Would you like some more fruit?（2）说话人希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句。

Could you please lend me some money?（3）用于表示局部否认的句子中。

I don’t like some of the films.（某一些我不喜欢）试比较：I don’t like any of the films.(我一部也不喜欢)【拓展】some和any还能够用作形容词。

some意为“一些，若干；某一”；any意为“一些；任何的”。

两者都能够修饰不可数名词及可数名词单、复数。

Some children are playing in the park.Are there any milk in the bottle?any修饰单数可数名词，意为“任何一个”，常用于肯定句和条件句中。

Give me a pen —any pen will be OK.some修饰单数可数名词，意为“某一个”，You will be sorry for this some day.【精讲精练】【2014天津】—Is there beef in the fridge?—No,there isn’t.There is pork.A.some;anyB.any;anyC.some;someD.any;some【答案】D【考点2】another,other,others,the other与the others例如：Do you have any other question(s)?He has two daughters.One is a nurse,the other is a worker.Mary is much taller than the other girls.Some of us like singing and dancing,others go in for sports.Two boys will go to the zoo,and the others will stay at home.I don’t like this one.Please show me another.【拓展】the other day = a few days ago前几天every other day/week/year = every two days/two weeks/two years每隔一天/一星期/一年【精讲精练】【2014江苏常州】We should tell the truth.We can’t say one thing to one person andthing to someone else.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.one more【答案】B【考点3】both, neither, either, all, none【考点精析】词义和基本用法，谓语动词的单复数形式。