中考专题1冠词(原卷版) (2)

考向01 不定冠词a，an（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）Would you like to go to the open-air concert at school? It’ll start in ________ hour and ________ half.A. an; anB. a; anC. an; aD. a; a【答案】C【解析】句意：你想去学校的露天音乐会吗一个半小时后开始。

考查冠词辨析。

hour是以元音音素开头的，所以第一空填an；half是以辅音音素开头的，故第二空填a，故选C。

学生容易做错这道题的原因是误以为u是元音字母，所以u前面应该用an。

做对这道题的关键是掌握住那些词是以不定冠词a, an的用法区别，另外以元音音素开头的单词和以辅音音素开头的单词的区别法则，学生也应掌握住。

不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前a gift 一份礼物，a plane 一架飞机，a useful book 一本有用的书an用于以元音音素开头的单词前an hour 一小时，an apple 一个苹果，an honest girl 一个诚实的女孩【易错警示】1. 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但是却发元音，因此其前用不定冠词a，如：university，European，one-way等。

2. 有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但是却发元音，因此其前用不定冠词an，如：hour，honest，honor等。

不定冠词的用法概览序号用法例句1表示数量＂一＂的概念There is a football behind the door. 门后有一个足球。

名词单数前，泛指人和物。

表示可数事物中的一个。

但两者用法有区别：（1）若随后的单词以辅音音素开头，用a。

如：a lot of，a good idea，a pear。

（2）若随后的单词以元音音素开头，用an。

如：an example，an orange，an apple。

冠词二．冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。

I.不定冠词的用法：II. 定冠词的用法：III. 零冠词的用法：真题演练：1. To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the2.There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A. isB. areC. be3. Hide-and-seek isn’t ____ interesting game for childrenA. aB. anC. theD. /4. —You’ve dropped “S” in the word “necessary”.—Oh, letter “s” is doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. the; the5.Lily practices playing____piano after school every day.A.aB.anC./D.the6. ____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /7．（1分）Mike is from_____English﹣speaking country．A．/ B．a C．an D．the8．（1分）I usually have _______egg and some bread for breakfast．A．a B．an C．the D．/9. —________Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.—We hope more and more foreign friends live _____better life in China.A. /; aB. The; anC. The; aD. / ; the10. -Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there?-Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ___________ honest girl.A. that, aB. this, theC. this, aD. that, an11.Our National Day is on first day in October.A.a;theB. the; aC. the; 不填D.a;不填12．（1分）Our National Day is on first day in October．A．a；the B．the； a C．the；不填D．a；不填13．（1分）Chinese learning is popular with people all over______world．A．a B．/ C．the14—Judy, how was ____camping?—The other campers were nice, and we had f un time together.A.a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a15.Our English teacher told us ____ interesting story and ___ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an;aB.the theC.a ;theD. an;the16．—Mum, I’m going on a picnic with my friends today—Have ____ good day.A. aB. anC. /17. —You’ve dropped________ “f” in the word “giraffe”.—Oh, ________ letter“f” should be doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; the18. “________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is ________ useful saying.A. An; anB. An; aC. A; a19. Bill bought____ useful book.——book is very interesting.A.a: TheB.a;AC.an; TheD.an;20. —Do you know 2024 is the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is____twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖).A. aB.anC. theD./21. Autumn is ___________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.A.／B. anC. theD. a22. -Who is ________ woman in red?-She's our chemistry teacher, Miss LiA. aB. anC. the23.The Wandering Earth,____________ Chinese film, has become one of _________most popular films this year.A. a;不填B. a; theC. a; a24. Mr. Brown has _____________eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the25. We can’t see ________ sun at night.A. aB. anC. the26. I’ll never forget the story ________.A. that cheers me upB. who cheers me upC. what cheers me up27. There is map of China on the wall in my bedroom.A. aB. anC. the28. If you want to take __________short ride in the city, choose __________shared bike.A. a;／B. the; theC. a; aD.／; a29. Sandy is Australian girl, she came to China for travelling with her parents last week.A. aB. anC. theD. /30. Daniel had _______egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.A. aB. anC. theD. /31. As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2024 (园艺博览会),Lu Ming understands_________idea of green life better than before .A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; the32. We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2024, we didn’tA. / ; /B. a; aC. /; theD. a ; /33. Berlin is _________capital of Germany.A./B. aC. the34. Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice.A. aB. anC. theD. /35. Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.A. anB./C. theD. a36. Yancheng, ________energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.A. aB. anC. theD. /37. —Look at _____ boy over there. He looks excited.—Yeah, he has won _____ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.A. a ; theB. the; aC. the ; theD. a ; a38. Autumn is ___________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.A.／B. anC. theD. a 39．（1分）﹣﹣Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）． Xinhua News Agency reported last month﹣﹣What___ unusual thing! I'm proud___it．A．a；of B．an； of C．the； in D．/： in40. Let’s play __________ volleyball.A. /B. theC. a41. — Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English?— Yes. It begins with “e”.A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the42. I want to be ________English teacher because English is ______useful language.A. a ; aB. an ; aC. a ; anD. an ; an43. Jack, you missed __________"U" in __________word "usually".-Sorry, Sir.A. a; theB. an; theC. a; aD. the; the44.— Is that post office?—No, it’s old library.A. the; aB.a ;anC.an;aD. an: the45. - Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?- OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan.A. aB. anC. theD. ／46. One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：1-5CABCD 6 -10 ACBCD 11-15CCCDD 16-20 ACBAC 21—25 DCBBC26-30 AACBB 31-35 BCCAC 36-40 BCDBA 41-45 BBABC 46 B。

中考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、初中英语冠词1．—How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?—It takes us hour to go to my hometown by train.A. an, aB. an, /C. an, the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——从这里到你的家乡需要花多长时间？——乘坐火车到家乡需要一个小时。

空一，hour，可数名词单数，因此前面要加不定冠词a/an，hour是以元音音素/aʊ/开头的单词，用an，表示数量一类人或物中的一个；空二，by表示乘坐某种交通工具的时候，名词前不加冠词，by train“乘火车”；故选B。

【点评】此题考查冠词用法。

2．We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't. A. /; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳。

但是2018年的夏天，我们没去。

第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the。

故选C。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

3．Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within "one-hour living circle".A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：香港-珠海-澳门大桥，世界上最长的海基工程，给那三座城市的人们生活在“一个小时的生活圈”内。

a/an均表示一，表泛指，a用以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用以元音音素开头的单词前，the定冠词，表特指，此处表泛指一个小时的生活圈，one以辅音音素开头，用a，故选A。

专题一语法知识语法知语法知识识第①讲冠词要点归纳思维导图冠词考向及母题典例考向1 不定冠词用法速记口诀：名词头秃，出门戴冠；名词单数，辅a元a n。

注释：冠词使用在名词前，可数名词单数前使用不定冠词，以辅音开头的词前用a,元音开头的词前用an 可数名词单数：以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前用a: a door ；a cat ；a"k".以元音音素开头的单词或字母前用an: an egg；an apple ；an"o"...（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）We often have three meals_______day. And we usually（2021·湖北恩施·统考中考真题）My aunt has only one child, and she wants ______ child.A．the second B．a second C．two【答案】B【详解】句意：我姑姑只有一个孩子，她想要第二个孩子。

考查序数词用法。

根据“My aunt has only one child, and she wants…child.”可知，此处表示“再一，又一”，用“不定冠词+序数词”表示，故选B。

考向2 定冠词（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Jenny ordered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice.A．a B．an C．the（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.A．a B．an C．the（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano.A．the; a B．/; the C．an; the【答案】B【详解】句意：鲍勃是我的兄弟。

中考英语真题专练--冠词（含解析）1. 不定冠词a/an的基本用法：a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。

2. 定冠词the的用法：表特指；用于西洋乐器名词之前等。

3. 零冠词的用法：星期、月份、季节、节日、三餐、球类、棋类之前，以及“by ＋交通工具”。

1. The teenagers had ________ good time in the summer camp in their sister school.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Ciqikou is ________ famous place in Chongqing.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. Yesterday I saw ________ film. It moved me deeply.A. aB. anC. theD. /4. To be ________ good dancer, you need to learn more.A. theB. aC. an5. Cheer up! You will get ________ A in the listening test.A. aB. theC. anD. /6. —What do you usually have for breakfast?—Some bread, ________ egg and a glass of milk.A. aB. anC. the7. Boys and girls, keep calm and be confident. I am sure all of you are________ excellent students.A. anB. aC. /8. David is ________ eightyearold boy with short black hair.A. /B. aC. anD. the9. Giving and receiving “hongbao”on WeChat(微信) is ________ new way to express thanks, love and friendship.A. aB. anC. the10. “Running Man”is ________ very popular TV program in China.A. /B. aC. the11. —Mary, who's the man over there?—He's my uncle, ________ English teacher.A. theB. aC. anD. /12. There's ________ umbrella behind the door.A. aB. anC. the13. Tianjin is ________ beautiful city in ________ north of China.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. 不填；the14. —Kate, are you ________ only child in your family?—Yes, but ________ new baby is on the way.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the15. —Dong Guijun is ________ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.—He is ________ pride of us.A. the; /B. a; theC. the; theD. a; /16. We usually have three meals ________ day. We have ________ breakfast at eight in the morning every day.A. a; theB. a; aC. a; /D. /; the17. —What can I do for you, sir?—I want ________ iPhone 6S plus for my wife as ________ useful gift.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; theD. a; a18. In Chinese, ________ date 520 has a similar pronunciation to “I love you ”，making it ________ lucky and romantic day.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. a; /19. —Look！Who's _____ girl under the tree?—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is _____ honest girl.A. the; anB. a; theC. the; aD. an; the20.—My father often goes to work on ____ foot.—It is good for health. But my father drives ____ car.A. the; theB. /; anC. /; theD. the; /答案及解析：1. A【解析】考查不定冠词a。

〔英语〕中考英语冠词题20套〔带答案〕2. 一 Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday? -OK. Let's add it to weekend plan. A. a B. anC. the/ D.【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一彼得,这个周日我们去野餐好吗？ 一一好的.让我们把它加入周末方案吧.指说话人双方都知道的事物,用定冠词 the,应选Co 【点评】此题考查冠词用法.注意定冠词的使用规那么.3. Hide-and-seek isn't interesting game for children. A. a B. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意： 捉迷藏对孩子们来说不是什么有趣的游戏. game 是可数名词单数,前面用不定冠词 a/an ,表示泛指,interesting 为元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an,应选Bo【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词an 表示泛指的用法.4. —Who is woman in red?—She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li. A. a B. anC. the【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一穿着红色衣服的女人是谁？ 一一她是我们的化学老师,李小姐.指说话人双方都知道的人要用定冠词the ,应选C【点评】此题考查定冠词用法.注意定冠词的使用规那么.5. The Wandering Earth,Chinese film, has become one of most popular films this year. A. a;不填 B. a; theC. a; a【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：?流浪地球?,一部国产电影,成为今年最受欢送的电影之一. 第一空表示泛指,film 以辅音音素开头,所以用 a; one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数, 表示最 ... 之一,固定搭配,应选 B .一、初中英语冠词1. Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：快点,音乐会马上就要开始了. 刻,故答案为Ao【点评】考查冠词的用法,牢记固定搭配.C. theD. /in a minute 固定词组,马上、立【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意平时识记one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数.6. —Jack, you missed"U" in word "usually".—Sorry, Sir.A. a; theB. an; theC. a; aD. the; the【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：---- Jack,在单词“usually中你落了一个u. ----- 对不起,先生.单词usually中有两个u,所以是落了一个u,字母u以辅音音素开头,所以用a.特指usually中的u落了,所以用the,应选A.【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意.7. This year is 70th anniversary 〔周年〕of the founding of the People's Republic of ChinaA. aB. anC. the【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：今年是中华人民共和国建立的第七十周年. a, an是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的一个、一名,表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the是定冠词,表特指,意为这、那、这些、那些,放在可数名词和不可数名词前. 序数词前用定冠词the,因此空格用the,故答案选C【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意平时识记序数词前面用the.8. —Mum, I'm going on a picnic with my friends today.—Have_ good day.A. aB. anC. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一妈妈,今天我将和朋友去野餐. 一一玩得快乐.a和an是不定冠词,/是零冠词；day是单数,good以辅音音素开头,所以用a, have a good day,玩得快乐,固定搭配,应选Ao【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记固定搭配,理解句意.9. Lily practices playing piano after school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉每天放学后练习弹钢琴.表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加定冠词the, play the piano , 应选D.【点评】考查定冠词.注意识记知识点表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加定冠词the.10. 一Is that_post office?—No, it's _old library.A. the; aB. a ;anC. an;aD. an: the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一那时邮局吗？一一不,是一个旧图书馆.名词前表示泛指的数量、〞时用不定冠词修饰,如果冠词的名词是以辅音音素开头时用不定冠词a,如果以元音音素开头时用不定冠词an, post以辅音音素开头,01d以元音音素开头,应选B.【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法.注意不定冠词a和an的用法区别.11. —This photo makes me think of _trip to the Great Wall last year.—Yeah, we had a great time there.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一这张照片让我想起了去年去长城的那次旅行. 一一是的,我们在那儿玩得很开心.to the Great Wall last year是后置定语,修饰trip ,所以特指,应选C.【点评】考查冠词辨析.12. —Do you know girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays tennis very well.A. a, /B. the, /C. the, theD. a, the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—你熟悉那个长卷发的女孩吗？---是的,她是玛丽.她网球打得很好.with long curly hair是定语,修饰girl,说明是特指的,故用the; tennis网球,球类前不用冠词,故答案为Bo 【点评】考查冠词的用法.13. This is interesting story for the kids.A. anB. aC. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这对孩子们是一个有趣的故事. interesting有趣的,是元音发音开头的单词,所以用an,故答案为Ao【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词和零冠词的用法.14. To save time, many students have lunch at school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：为了节省时间,每天许多学生们在学校吃午饭. a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前, an用在以元音音素开头的名词前；the表示特指；根据have+三餐,中间不加任何冠词,固定短语have lunch,表示吃午饭,应选Co【点评】考查不用冠词的用法.注意在三餐名词前不用冠词.15. I spend hour playing drums everyday.A. a; theB. an /C. an the【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我每天花费一个小时打鼓.此题考查冠词. a用在辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an用在元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；hour的第一个音素是元音音素/a?/,故排除选项A;又由于乐器前使用冠词the;故答案为C.【点评】考查冠词的用法,弄清a与an的差异.16. —Do you know girl with long black hair over there?—Yes, she's my cousin.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你熟悉那边留着黑色长发的那个女孩吗？一一熟悉,她是我的表妹.a 一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；an 一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；the那个,是定冠词；D项是零冠词.根据with long black hair,有定语修饰,表示特指,因此用定冠词the,应选Co【点评】考查冠词,注意识记定冠词和不定冠词的用法.17. Red is color loved by most Chinese people because it is symbol of good luck andjoy.A. the; theB. the; a ।C. /; a【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：红色是大多数中国人喜爱的颜色,由于它是好运和欢乐的象征.color有后置定语loved by most Chinese people限制,是特指,需用定冠词the修饰；symbol有good luck and joy限制,也是特指,需用定冠词the.根据句意语境,可知选A.【点评】考查冠词,此题涉及定冠词的应用.18. Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really fun.A. /; aB. / ; /C. the; aD. the; /【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在所有的中国传统艺术中,南希最喜欢京剧,由于它真的很有趣.第一个空, Beijing Opera,专有名词,专有名词的前面一般不加冠词；第二个空,fun,不可数名词,不可数名词前面一般不加冠词.应选Bo【点评】考查冠词,注意掌握零冠词的情况.19. 一Jim is careless boy.—Yeah. Youre right. He always drops " o" when he writes the word “ dangerous A. a; the B. a; an C. the; a D. the; an【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一吉姆是一个粗心的男孩. 一一是的,你说的对.当他写危险〞这个词时总是漏掉一个"o字母.第一个空, boy,可数名词单数,前面要加不定冠词a/an , careless是以辅音音素英/k/开头的单词,因此用a,表示一个；第二个空,指一个字母“o；用不定冠词a/an ,".的发音是/?u/,元音音素,前面用不定冠词an;应选B.【点评】考查冠词.注意区分不定冠词a和an的用法.20. I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我相信每天一个苹果不用看医生. an apple a day keeps the doctoraway.是一句俗话,意为一天一苹果,医生远离我.此处每天一个苹果是泛指而不是特指.应选Bo【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词和定冠词、零冠词的用法.21. The man is driving at 40 kilometres hour.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这个人以每小时40公里的速度开车.空格后面的hour发音为[?a?? (r)],这里是表示数量~ 〞泛指,应该用不定冠词, hour是以元音音素开头的单词,所以冠词应用an,故答案为Bo【点评】考查冠词的用法.掌握不定冠词表示数量、〞的泛指用法.22. He has i-phone and now he is reading useful e-book on it.A. a; aB. the; aC. an; aD. an; the【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他有一个i-phone,现在他在上面读一本有用的电子书.根据不定冠词a/an 一个,通常用于泛指,a同于辅音因素开头的单词前, an用于元音因素开头的单词前；定冠词the这个,那个,通常用于特指；这里两个空都是泛指,因此用a/an, i-phone元音因素开头,因此用不定冠词an； useful辅音因素开头,因此用不定冠词a,故选C. 【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法.注意不定冠词的使用规那么.23. He usually plays basketball, she often plays guitar.A. the, theB. the, /C. /, the【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他经常打篮球,她经常弹吉他. play the+西洋乐器；play+球类,应选Co【点评】此题考查冠词.注意零冠词和定冠词the的使用规那么.24. —What do you think of the grammar book?—Oh, it is really _ useful book, which is worth reading _second time.A. an; aB. an; theC. a; aD. the; the【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你认为这本语法书怎么样？一一哦,它是一本真的有用的书,值得再次读.book是可数名词单数,useful以辅音音素开头,所以用a;表示第几次时在序数词前加a或者an, second以辅音音素开头,所以用a,应选C.【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意.25. It is useful dictionary for the middle school students.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：对于初中生来说它是一本有用的字典. a/an 一个,表示泛指；the表示特指.dictionary是单数名词,可知是一本字典,表示泛指,英不定冠词a/an修饰, useful以辅音音素开头,所以用a,应选A.【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意.26. To celebrate 70th birthday of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy, there wasgreat parade in Qingdao on April 23.A. a; theB. /; aC. a; aD. the; a【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：为庆祝中国人民解放军海军成立70周年,4月23日在青岛举行了阅兵式.根据题干中的70th birthday可知第一个空格需要定冠词the; parade,可数名词,阅兵,表示泛指,要用不定冠词a,应选Do【点评】考查冠词的根本用法.注意序数词前面要用定冠词the.27. —The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.—Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had before.A. the better oneB. a good oneC. a better oneD. the best one【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一效劳很好,天气很好. 一一是的,这个假期太棒了,我从没有过过比这更好的.根据句意可知,这个假期是非常棒的,我过的假期没有一个比这个会更好的了.所以应使用比拟级,故排除BD,更好的一个假期是泛指,而不是特指,因此应使用不定冠词a,故答案是Co【点评】考查形容词的比拟级,注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题.28. Cherry is only eight-year-old girl, but she has been to many countries.A. aB. anC. theD. / 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Cherry只是个八岁的女孩,但是她已经去过很多国家. girl是可数名词单词,表示数量一要用不定冠词a/an , eight-year-old是元音音素开头的单词,要用an,应选Bo【点评】考查不定冠词的用法,熟记an和a的区别.29. —The photo makes me think of trip to Shanghai last year.—Yeah, we had a great time there.A. aB. anC. the【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一这张照片让我想起去年上海之旅. 一一耶,我们在那里玩得快乐.a/an 一,表示泛指；the表示特指.根据句子可知特指去上海的旅行,所以用the , 应选Co【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意.30. —Did you get up late this morning?—Yes, so after quick breakfast, I had to run to officeA. /B. theC. a【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一今天早上你起晚了吗？一一是的,所以匆匆吃过早饭后,我不得不跑去办公室.英文中三餐前一般是零冠词,但如三餐前有形容词等修饰表示一顿具体的饭时,那么其前应用不定冠词,应选择 C.【点评】考查冠词的辨析.。

专题01 冠词命题方向重要指数考向一定冠词（必考点）考向二不定冠词（必考点）考向三零冠词考向一定冠词例1（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）（定冠词用在最高级）Autumn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China.A．/ B．a C．an D．the例2（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）（定冠词用于特指）The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and _______ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.A．a B．an C．the D．不填例3（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）（定冠词用于固定搭配和专用名词）China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________ late 1970s, according to ________ World Bank.A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a例4（2020·江苏淮安·中考真题）（定冠词用于乐器前）—Amy, do you know Langlang and his wife?—Of course. They play _________ piano well.A．a B．an C．/ D．the例5（2020·江苏镇江·中考真题）（定冠词用于序数词）Peng Min finally became the winner of___________ season of CCTV's Chinese Poetry Conference.A．five B．fifth C．the fifth D．fifths定冠词用法详解：1. 定冠词the用来特指双方都清楚的人、事、物。

精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）中考英语冠词中考真题一、初中英语冠词1．There is ________ map of China on the wall in my bedroom.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我卧室墙上有一张中国地图。

map，地图，单数，用不定冠词表示数量一，map以辅音音素开头，因此用a，故填a。

【点评】考查冠词的辨析，注意冠词的用法。

2．—Did you get up late this morning?—Yes, so after______quick breakfast, I had to run to officeA. /B. theC. a【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——今天早上你起晚了吗？——是的，所以匆匆吃过早饭后，我不得不跑去办公室．英文中三餐前一般是零冠词，但如三餐前有形容词等修饰表示一顿具体的饭时，则其前应用不定冠词，故选择C．【点评】考查冠词的辨析。

3．_______moon is very bright at night.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：月亮在晚上很明亮。

moon表示独一无二的事物，所以前用定冠词the，故答案为C。

【点评】考查冠词的用法，在表示独一无二的名词前用the。

4．I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查冠词。

句意：我长大后想成为一名工程师。

engineer在此不强调特指，不用定冠词the；且它是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。

故选B。

5．Our National Day is on first day in October.A. a; theB. the; aC. the;不填D. a;不填【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们的国庆节在十月的第一天。

英冠中考真()1.(2013年福建南平 )This is ________ interesting book and I enjoy it.A.aB.anC.the()2.(2013年甘白 )Middle school students don't need to go to ________ school on weekends. They can go to ________ park for fun with their parents or friends.A./; aB.a; aC.the; aD.a; /()3.(2013年广西港 )Nick is ________ 8? year? old boy, but he can write more than2,000 words.A./B.theC.aD.an()4.(2013年黑江黑河 )Bill likes playing________ basketball, but he doesn't likeplaying________piano.A.the; theB./; theC.the; /()5.(2013年黑江化 )Don't you know ________ girl under the tree? She's ourteacher's daughter.A.aB.anC.the()6.(2013年湖北黄石 )________ new bridge has been built over ________ Changjiang River in Huangshi.A.The; aB.A; theC.A; /D.An; the()7.(2013年湖南湘潭 ) —Do you know ________ inventor?—Yes, he's ________ friend of mine.A.an; theB.a; aC.the; a( )8.(2013 年吉林 )Lisa had ________ egg and ________ glass of milk for breakfast this morning.A.a; aB.an; anC.a; anD.an; a( )9.(2013 年江淮安 )This summer, I'm going to visit________ Great Wall.——be going to do sth.将要做某事——want to do sth.想要做某事A.aB.anC.theD./( )10.(2013年江云港)— Is Mr.Franco Hollande ________ honest and capable man?—Yes.And that is why he was chosen ________ President of France.A.a; aB.an; /C.the; theD.a; /( )11.(2013年江州)In order to find ________ better job, she planned to learn________ second foreign language.——in order to do sth.⋯⋯了做什么事情A.the; aB.a; aC.the; theD.a; the( )12.(2013年宁大)My mother is ________ English teacher in a university inBeijing.A.aB.anC.theD./( )13.(2012年江苏南京)—What do you usually have for ___ _____ breakfast, Peter?— A fried egg, three pieces of bread and a glass of milk.A.aB.anC.theD./( )14.(2012年安徽)It's not ________ good idea to drive for four hours without ________break.A.a; aB.a; theC.the; aD.the; the( )15.(2012年福建福州)—What does Michael look like?— He has big eyes and ________ wide mouth.A.aB.anC.the()16.(2012年河南 )—What do you want to be in the future, Nick?— I want to be________ pilot.It is ________ exciting job.A.a; aB.a; anC.the; anD.a; the()17.(2012年湖北黄冈 )As we know, England is ________ European country andSingapore is ________ Asian country.—— European 第一个音节不是元音，是 [ j ];A.an; anB.an; aC.a;aD.a; an()18.(2012年重庆 )Look ！ There is________cat in the tree.A.aB.anC.theD./()19.(2012年贵州贵阳 ) “Cindy, do you have________e?mail address ？ I want to send you some photos.”“ Yes, I do.It's cindy126@. ”A.aB.anC.the()20.(2012年天津 )We usually go to________ school on weekdays， and sometimes go to ________cinema at weekends.A /; the B.the; theC.the; /D./;第一组( )1.（原创） On July 15, 2008 ________ earthquake hit Wenchuan, Sichuan Province.A.anB.aC./D.the()2.It is ________ useful dictionary.A.aB.anC.theD./()3.Mr.Wang has worked as ________ Englishteacher for more than 10 years.A./B.aC.anD.the“ r ” . ( )4.The word“ floor” begins with________“ f” and ends with________A.a; aB.an; anC.an; aD.a; an()5.Susan joined an art club at ________ age of six and she paints well now.A.theB.anC.aD./( )6. (2014 原创 )I see a map on ________ right. From the map, I know Dalian is in________ north of China.A.the; theB.the; aC.a; theD.a; a( )7.Beijing, ________ capital of China, has ________ long history.A.a; aB.the; /C.the; aD./; the( )8.Let's have ________ break; I want to make ________ telephone call.A.a; aB.a; theC.the; aD.the; the( ) 9.It takes us about ________ hour to get to the Yangzhou?Taizhou Airport from Yangzhou by ________ bus.A.an; aB.a; anC.an; /D.a; /()10.It is ________ popular way among the young people to chat on the Internet now.A.aB.anC.theD./()11. —Why do you like Jack?—Because he is ________ honest boy.A.aB.anC.theD./( )12.Learning ________ country's language is a better way knowing ________ culturebehind it.A.the; aB.a; theC./; theD.a; /()13.Li Na plays ________ tennis very well.She has become ________ first Asianwoman to reach a Grand Slam (大满贯) final.A.a; theB./; theC.the; aD./; a()14. — How was ________ dinner at Mike's house?— It was great.Mike's mum is ________ wonderful cook.A.a; theB.the; aC.the; theD.a; an()15. — Did you get there by ________ bike?— No, I took ________ taxi.A.a; aB./; aC.the; theD.a; the( )16.I like music, but I don't like ________ music of this film.A.aB.anC.theD./()17.There's ________ apple on the table.________ apple is for my little brother.A.a; AnB.an; AnC.the; AnD.an; The( )18.The evening party was really fun. We had ________ great time.——had a greattimeA.aB.anC.theD./()19. — There's ________ ball on the ground. Would you please pass ________ ball tome?—With pleasure.A.the; theB.the; aC.a; aD.a; thedog as my birthday present. ()20.My birthday is coming. Dale will send me ________ e?A.aB.anC.theD./第二组( )1.— Have you seen ________ pen？I left one here this morning.— Is it ________ black one ？I think I saw it somewhere.A.the; theB.a; aC.the; aD.a; the( )2.This novel can make you laugh and cry at ________ same time.A.aB.anC.theD./( )3.I usually go to school on ________ foot.A.aB.theC./D.an( )4.We should often help ________ poor.A.aB./C.theD.an( )5.David usually takes ________ walk for an hour after dinner.A.aB.anC.theD./()6. —What are you going to be when you grow up?— I hope to be ________artist when I grow up.A.aB.an()7. — Are you ________ Chinese or American?— Chinese.But I was brought up in New York.A.anB./C.theD.one()8.Antonia is ________ American girl.A .the B.aC.anD./()9.— Did you enjoy your stay in Guangzhou?—— had a — Yes. We had ________ wonderful time in the White Clouds Hill.wonderful time经历了一段美好时光A.aB.anC.theD./()10.There's ________“ h”in the word“——hourhour”.里面的” h是”不发音的，但是单都拿出来的字母是发音的。

中考英语《冠词》专题考点归纳&专题训练【考点梳理】**冠词概论冠词主要放在名词之前,说明所表示的人或物,不能单独作句子成分,冠词分为不定冠词(a,an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词(不用冠词)三种。

**冠词考点一~不定冠词1.下列情况用不定冠词（1）用于叙述首次出现的人或物前。

This is a book.这是一本书。

（2）用于单数名词前泛指人或事物的某一类。

A tiger likes eating meat.老虎喜欢吃肉。

（3）用于重量、长度、时间等单位名词前表示"每一"。

Take the medicine three times a day.这药一天吃三次。

（4）用于序数词前，表示"再一，又（之前已经一"，与another 的意思相近。

试过一次）Would you like a second try?你想再试一次吗?（5）用于一些固定词组中。

a little 一点儿in a hurry 匆忙【巧学妙记】人或事物首次提，泛指某人或某物；单位价格表“每一”，序数词前表“又一”；习惯用法记心中，一定不要用错了。

2.不定冠词a与an的不同用法a用在以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前。

a "u"一个字母"u"一个男孩a boyan 用在以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。

an "m"一个字母"m"an apple一个苹果特别注意：（1）某些单词以不发音的辅音字母开头，但第一个音素是元音音素，这时要用an。

an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩an hour一个小时（2）某些单词以元音字母开头，但第一个音素是辅音音素，这时要用a。

a university 一所大学a useful book一本有用的书【巧学妙记】辅音音素前用a，元音音素前用an；不看字母看读音，不见元音别施恩(n)。

【即学即练】1.I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away.A.aB.anC.theD./2.There is tall man in front of the zoo gate.A.aB.anC.theD./1答案:B2答案:A**冠词考点二~定冠词下列情况用定冠词the（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物。