中考英语专项复习冠词
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中考英(Ying)语专题复习:冠词中考英语专项(Xiang)复习(Xi)——冠(Guan)词【冠(Guan)词命(Ming)题】考查重(Zhong)点为:1.不定冠(Guan)词、定冠词、零冠词的使用情况;2.不定冠词a和an的使用情况。
❖解题关键:熟记各种冠词的适用范围!【考点诠释】一、不定冠词a和an1.不定冠词一般只用于“单数可数名词”之前1)“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;2)“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
[a]、[e]、[i]、[o]、[u]There is “A.aB. anC.theD. /【点拨】第一步分析语境:单词“summer”中有“s”。
可知,这里要表达单词“summer”中有一个“s”,故排除表特指的定冠词the和零冠词;第二步:空格后的“s”是以元音音素开头的字母,故选不定冠词an,选B。
3)不定冠词的基本用法(1)用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前。
eg: I saw a boy over there. He was sleeping. 我在那边看到一个男孩。
他正在睡觉。
(2)用来指一类人或事物中的任何一个,相当于any。
eg: I want to buy an English book. 我想买本英语书。
(3)表示数量,相当于one或each。
eg: I have a mouth and a nose. 我有一个嘴巴和一个鼻子。
(4)指某人或某物,但不具体指明哪个人或物。
eg: A man is waiting for you at the gate. 有个(Ge)人在门口等你。
(5)表(Biao)示类别,泛指一类人或物。
eg: A horse is much bigger than a rabbit. 马比兔子大得(De)多。
(6)表(Biao)示(Shi)“每(Mei)一(Yi)”的(De)意思,相当于every。
eg: once a week 一周一次200 kilometers an hour 每小时200公里(7)用在such,quite,rather,half,what等词之后。
【英语】中考英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语冠词1.Jack is such__________friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:杰克是这么友好的男孩。
他和同学相处很融洽。
固定结构:such+a+adj+n,故选A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
2.Mr. Brown has ________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Mr. Brown有一个8岁大的女儿,非常可爱。
不定冠词表示一,eight-year-old以元音因素/ei/开头,故用an修饰;a修饰以辅音因素开头的单数名词前;定冠词the表示特指,均不符题意,故选B。
【点评】此题考查冠词的用法。
注意冠词的使用规则。
3.—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier(航空母舰). Xinhua News Agency reported last month—What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___it.A. a; ofB. an; ofC. the; inD. /; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——麦克!我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰。
新华社上月报道。
——多不寻常的事啊!我对此感到骄傲。
unusual是以元音音素开头的单词,thing是名词单数,第一个空格用an,表示泛指;第二个空格be proud of,固定搭配,为……而骄傲,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词和固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。
4.Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:本杰明已经知道了取笑别人是没有礼貌的。
专题一冠词和名词知识清单常考点清单一冠词一、冠词在句中的位置及分类冠词主要放在名词之前,说明名词所表示的人或物,它不能离开名词而单独存在。
冠词有两种:a和an为不定冠词,the为定冠词。
二、冠词的泛指和特指用法泛指是指首次提到的、不限定的人或物。
特指是指上文已提到的人或物,或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或物,也可以是指说话者双方心目中所默认的特定的人或事物。
冠词的特指和泛指用法可归纳为下表:单一,每一,任一事物a(n)上文提到过的人或事物可数名词前一定要用冠词被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物特指说话双方所默认的人或事物世上独一无二的事物the指类别the特指被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物复数可数名词说话双方所默认的人或事物不可数名词前泛指人或事物零冠词指类别三、不定冠词的用法1. 在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物。
This is a book. 这是一本书。
2. 泛指人或事物的某一类别,以区别其他种类。
A plane is a machine that can fly. 翻译:___3. 泛指某人或某物。
A girl is waiting for you. 翻译:___4. 用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前,有“每一”的意思,相当于every。
80 kilometers an hour,_______________ five lessons a week _______________ twice a month____5. 用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一阵,一份,一类,一场”等。
There’ll be a strong wind in South China. 翻译:___6. 用于某些固定词组中。
a few/ little / bit (一点儿), have a swim / walk / talk / look / drink / rest = swim/ walk / talk / look / rest,have a cold (感冒), have a good time (玩得高兴), in a hurry (匆忙), for a while (一会儿), keep a diary (写日记), do sb a favor (帮助某人)7. 用于可视为一体的两个名词前。
【英语】中考英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语冠词1.Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun.A. /; aB. / ; /C. the; aD. the; /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在所有的中国传统艺术中,南希最喜欢京剧,因为它真的很有趣。
第一个空,Beijing Opera,专有名词,专有名词的前面一般不加冠词;第二个空,fun,不可数名词,不可数名词前面一般不加冠词。
故选B。
【点评】考查冠词,注意掌握零冠词的情况。
2.We can't see ________ sun at night.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们在晚上不能看到太阳。
世界上独一无二的事物前,用定冠词the修饰,sun,太阳,独一无二的,故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词。
注意定冠词the的使用规则。
3.One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:去年八月,他的其中一个女儿成为了一名英语教师。
teacher,教师,可数名词,因English的第一个音素是元音音素,不定冠词要用an,表数量一,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。
注意不定冠词a与an在用法上的区别。
4.Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:《青春之歌》是一部如此好的电影以至于我已经看了它两次了。
such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数,表示一个如此……的……,fantastic以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故选A。
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语冠词一、初中英语冠词1.This is ______ interesting story for the kids.A. anB. aC. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:这对孩子们是一个有趣的故事。
interesting有趣的,是元音发音开头的单词,所以用an,故答案为A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词和零冠词的用法。
2.— Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English?— Yes. It begins with "e".A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道如何用英语拼写单词“昂贵的”吗?——是的,它是以一个字母e开始。
第一句话特指expensive这个单词,应使用定冠词the,第二句指的是一个字母e,应使用不定冠词,e为元音使用an,故答案是B。
【点评】考查冠词用法,注意表示特指使用定冠词the,表示数量已使用不定冠词。
3.Mr. Brown has ________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Mr. Brown有一个8岁大的女儿,非常可爱。
不定冠词表示一,eight-year-old以元音因素/ei/开头,故用an修饰;a修饰以辅音因素开头的单数名词前;定冠词the表示特指,均不符题意,故选B。
【点评】此题考查冠词的用法。
注意冠词的使用规则。
4.—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier(航空母舰). Xinhua News Agency reported last month—What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___it.A. a; ofB. an; ofC. the; inD. /; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——麦克!我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰。
(英语)中考英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语冠词1.Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:快点,音乐会马上就要开始了。
in a minute固定词组,马上、立刻,故答案为A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法,牢记固定搭配。
2.—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier(航空母舰). Xinhua News Agency reported last month—What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___it.A. a; ofB. an; ofC. the; inD. /; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——麦克!我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰。
新华社上月报道。
——多不寻常的事啊!我对此感到骄傲。
unusual是以元音音素开头的单词,thing是名词单数,第一个空格用an,表示泛指;第二个空格be proud of,固定搭配,为……而骄傲,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词和固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。
3.Learning is ________ lifelong journey because every day brings something new.A. /B. aC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:学习是人生的旅程,因为每一天都会带来新的东西。
journey,旅行,可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,其前要用不定冠词,其前有lifelong以辅音音素开头的词,要用不定冠词a,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
根据句子结构和表示的含义选择正确的冠词。
4.Our English teacher told us ________ interesting story and ________ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an; aB. the; theC. a; theD. an; the【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
中考英语专项复习《冠词》100题1.(2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题)There are 60 minutes in ________ hour.A.a B.an C.the D./2.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.A.a B.an C.the3.(2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题)—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet?—Oh, it is really _________ useful one. You can always find _________ information you need while traveling. A.a; a B.an; an C.a; the D.an; the4.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food.A.the; a B.a; a C.the; the D.a; /5.(2023·天津·统考中考真题)My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece. A.a; an B.a; 不填C.an; a D.an; 不填6.(2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题)The C919 is ______ large plane made by China.A.a B.an C.the7.(2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题)China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years. A.the B.a C.an D./8.(2023·四川成都·统考中考真题)The 31st Summer Universiade (大运会) is ________ big event for Chengdu. A.a B.an C.the9.(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)—Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, ________ city in ________ center of Shandong province, is known for its barbecue these days?—Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food.A.a, a B.a, the C.the, the10.(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago. Nowadays drinking tea has become ________ daily habit in China.A.a B.an C.the11.(2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题)We know that there is ________ “U” in the word “usually”.A.a B.an C.the12.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)I think playing ________ football is ________ good way to learn the spirit ofteamwork.A.a; the B./; a C.the; a D./; the13.(2022·青海·统考中考真题)Gu Ailing is ________ excellent sports star. She achieved her dream in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A.a B.an C./14.(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)My headteacher always teaches me to be ________ honest student.A.the B./C.an D.a15.(2022·四川·统考中考真题)I have ________ egg and a cup of milk for breakfast every day.A.不填B.the C.a D.an16.(2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题)—Who is __________ woman in the photo?—Tu Youyou, a great scientist.A.a B.the C./D.an17.(2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)Auturmn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China.A./B.a C.an D.the18.(2022·上海·统考中考真题)The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.A.a B.an C.the D./19.(2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题)Travelling to Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.A.a B.an C.the D.20.(2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题)—In Huangshi, fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Ci Lake.—Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world.A.a; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the21.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)Liu Cixin is ______ famous Chinese sci-fi writer and The Tree Body Problem is his great work.A.a B.an C.the22.(2023·四川广元·统考二模)The winner of the swimming competition is ________ eleven -year- old girl. A.a B.an C.the D.不填23.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)—How was your trip to Beijing?—It was great fun. I want to go there ________ second time this summer.24.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)—Tony, what’s ChatGPT?—ChatGPT is ________ AI robot. It can think like humans and do almost everything.A.a B.an C./25.(2023·四川凉山·校考模拟预测)—Jane, I found ________ umbrella. Is it yours?—No, it’s Mike’s. Mine is ________ third one on the shelf.A.an, the B.the, a C.a, the26.(2023·天津河西·统考二模)Tianjin, one of ________ biggest cities of China, has ________ long history. A.a; a B.the; /C.the; a D./; the27.(2023·四川·统考一模)What ________ enjoyable show it is! We are all lost in the singer’s soft and beautiful voice.A.a B.an C.the28.(2023·天津滨海新·统考二模)Scientists try to find out ________ best ways to protect animals in________danger.A.the; a B.a; 不填C.the; 不填D.a; the29.(2023·四川凉山·统考一模)—What ________ big surprise! Bill has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts.—Congratulations!A.a; a B.a; the C./; a D./; the30.(2023·四川达州·统考二模)—Have you seen ________ film Find You?—Yes. I will have ________ strong sense of sadness and pain once anyone mentions it.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a31.(2023·天津南开·统考二模)________ first lesson today is your favorite. Don’t be late for ________ school. A.A; the B.The; 不填C.不填; the D.The; a32.(2023·四川广元·统考模拟预测)________ prize for the winner of the competition is ________ two-week holiday in Paris.A.The; the B.The; a C.A; the D.A; a33.(2023·天津和平·统考三模)—Have you seen ________ film Slam Dunk (《灌篮高手》)?—Yes, it’s ________ interesting film!A.a; the B.the; an C.a; an D.the; the34.(2023·天津南开·统考三模)My father is ________ English teacher. He works in ________ university.35.(2023·天津河西·统考模拟预测)—Mary, who’s ________ woman over there?—She’s my aunt, ________ English teacher.A.the; an B.a; the C.the; a D.a; an36.(2023·广西柳州·统考二模)—What about ________ job?—It is too difficult a job for me.A.a B.an C.the37.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考一模)—Do you like fruits?—Yes. I like apples. ______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A.A B.An C.The38.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)I have ________ 8-year-old cousin. My parents and I love the sweet girl very much.A.a B.an C.the39.(2023·云南昆明·云南师范大学实验中学校考一模)—Mr. Brown, I had _________ headache and I didn’t finish my homework yesterday.—That’s all right. But you must finish it today.A./B.an C.the D.a40.(2023·湖北十堰·统考三模)If you’re willing to give ________ helping hand, our world will be a better one. A.a B.an C.the D./41.(2023·福建南平·统考一模)—What are you going to be when you grow up, Mike?—I’m going to be ________ artist like Zhang Daqian.A.a B.an C.the42.(2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模)He wants to be a person in a film. His dream is to be ________ actor.A.a B.an C.the D.不填43.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考三模)—My brother often goes to work without breakfast.—Oh, it is _______ unhealthy habit.A.the B.a C.an44.(2023·福建南平·统考二模)Spring is ________ season full of colors.A.a B.the C./45.(2023·云南昭通·统考三模)— Look! Who’s ________ woman in red?— She’s my new English teacher with ________ eleven-year-old son.46.(2023·福建漳州·统考二模)Working abroad is ________ important experience for him.A.a B.an C.the47.(2023·吉林延边·统考一模)Nancy is ________ honest girl. We all love her.A.a B.an C./48.(2023·山东菏泽·统考三模)—Do you know ________ Shenzhou-14 spaceship was sent up into the space in June 2022?—Really? What exciting news! Our nation is becoming better and better.A.a B.the C./49.(2023·湖北武汉·武汉西藏中学校联考一模)France is _______ European country and Thailand is _______ Asian country.A.an, an B.an, a C.a, a D.a, an50.(2023·江苏南通·统考二模)For the first time in its 95-year history, _________ Oscar for Best Actress in a leading role was awarded to ________ Asian woman, Michelle Yeoh.A.an; an B.the; an C.an; the D.the; the51.(2023·江苏南通·统考二模)—All the Chinese are proud of the successful return of Shenzhou 14.—My daughter wants to be ________ astronaut like Liu Yang in the future.A.a B.an C./D.the52.(2023·云南昆明·统考二模)Ray is over the moon because he got ________ “A” in the English test.A.a B.an C.the D./53.(2023·湖北十堰·统考二模)—Do you want to be __________ astronaut when you grow up?—Of course. I also hope to take a spaceship to__________ moon in the future.A.a; a B.an; the C.a; the D.an; a54.(2023·山东菏泽·统考三模)—Did you have ________ good time at the 42th Heze International Peony Fair on April 7th, 2023?—Yes, I did. It’s ________ unforgettable experience for me.A.a/a B.a/an C.the/an55.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模)I hope to be ________ excellent scientist just like Yan Ning when I grow up. A.a B.an C.the D./56.(2023·山东菏泽·统考二模)—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?A.an; an B.an; a C.a; an57.(2023·江苏扬州·统考三模)—Do you still remember when he performed ________ musical Cats.— I only remember it was on ________ hot summer evening.A.a; the B.an; the C.the: a D./; a58.(2023·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学统考二模)—This is ________ picture I told you about.— I see. Isn’t it ________ beautiful one?A.a; a B.the; a C.the; the D.a; the59.(2023·江苏南通·统考二模)It’s ________ same in China—many people are not overweight at all, but are always going on ________ diet or taking weight-pills.A.the; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; a60.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模)—Have you seen ________ TV series A lifelong Journey(《人世间》)?—Of course, I have never seen such ________ touching one.A.the; an B.the; a C.a; /D.a; an61.(2023·江苏淮安·校联考三模)It’s said that a foreigner came ________ first in 2023 Huai’an Marathon (马拉松).A./B.a C.an D.the62.(2023·江苏淮安·校联考三模)I read Harry Potter last month. ________ book made me fall in love with magic novels at once.A.The B.An C.A D./63.(2023·广西崇左·统考二模)I like playing ________ guitar, but my cousin likes playing ________ chess. A./; the B.the; /C.the; a64.(2023·山东菏泽·统考二模)—Have you seen the movie Wandering Earth Ⅱ?—Yes. This is ________ educational film and it has become one of _________ most popular films in the world. A.a; /B.a; the C.an; the65.(2023·江苏泰州·统考二模)I have won the contest twice before, I can win for ________ time.A.the third B.third C.a third D.three66.(2023·云南德宏·统考一模)China is ________ ancient country that has about 5000 years of history.A.a B.an C./D.the67.(2023·山东滨州·统考二模)France is ________ European country, and I visited _________ country three years ago.68.(2023·山东菏泽·统考二模)—Jenny, I can’t go for a picnic with you this weekend because I will have________ important exam next Monday.—Never mind. Hope you pass the exam.A.a B.an C.the69.(2023·江苏南通·统考二模)On March 14, GPT-4 showed ________ world how smarter it is than the previous GPT-3.5.A.a B.an C.the D./70.(2023·江苏连云港·统考二模)Tom and Jerry is ________ funny cartoon. It is still popular today.A.the B.an C.a D./71.(2023·江苏泰州·统考二模)For ________ first time, two excellent actresses together received the Tiantan Award for ________ Best Leading Actress in the Beijing International Film Festival.A.a; the B.a; /C.the; /D.the; the72.(2023·江苏扬州·统考二模)There was _________ long silence, then a sudden scream broke_________silence.A.a; the B./; the C./; /D.a; /73.(2023·江苏常州·校考二模)— Aerial China is ________ documentary I’ve introduced to you several times.— It’s great. I’ve never watched ________ more attractive one.A.the; the B.the; /C.a; the D.the; a74.(2023·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考二模)—Have you seen ________ TV drama Who is he?—Of course. I have never seen such ________ amazing TV drama.A.a;an B.the;/C.the;an D.a;/75.(2023·上海杨浦·统考三模)I think it’s ________ hard work for Mike to finish the job by himself.A.a B.an C.the D./76.(2023·上海浦东新·统考三模)In ________ autumn, we often go for an outing at weekends.A.the B./C.an D.a77.(2023·云南昆明·昆明市第三中学校考二模)—Tina, you’re too careless. You missed ________ “n” in the word “Internet” again.—Sorry, Miss Green. I will be more careful next time.A.a B.an C.the D./78.(2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模)—Who is ________ woman in green?A.a B.the C./D.an79.(2023·广西河池·统考二模)—Look at the bright light. Is it ________ UFO?—No. I think it’s ________ plane.A.a; a B.an; a C.a; an80.(2023·云南昆明·统考二模)—What do you often do in the music club?—I always play ________ guitar there.A.a B.an C.the D./81.(2023·上海杨浦·统考二模)All Grade 8 students are busy preparing for their history exam at ________ moment.A.a B.an C.the D./82.(2023·江苏淮安·统考二模)The film Born To Fly tells ________ touching story about Chinese test pilots (试飞员).A.a B.an C.\D.the83.(2023·辽宁营口·统考一模)After ________ dinner, he stayed at home and played ________ violin. A.a; a B.the; a C./; the D./; a84.(2023·山东菏泽·统考二模)The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.A.a B./C.the85.(2023·山东滨州·统考二模)________ Binzhou you see today is quite ________ different city from the one that it used to be.A.The; /B./; the C.The; a D.A; the86.(2023·江苏南通·模拟预测)Blue Sky Rescue (BSR) is ________ organization that covers life rescue, humanitarian assistance and disaster prevention and reduction.A.the B.an C./D.a87.(2023·云南昭通·统考二模)—Is there ________ airport in the south of the city?—Yes. Many people go there to take the plane every day.A.a B./C.the D.an88.(2023·辽宁沈阳·统考二模)The King’s favourite hobby was playing ________ chess.A.a B.an C.the D.不填89.(2023·云南红河·统考一模)—What do you want to be when you grow up?A.an B.a C.the D./90.(2023·江苏扬州·统考二模)Travelling to Yangzhou, ________ ancient city of culture, is _________ fantastic experience.A.a; a B.an; a C.the; a D.an; the91.(2023·湖南株洲·统考一模)It’s ________ honor for me to be invited to the party.A.the B.a C.an92.(2023·天津西青·统考二模)The kangaroo carries its babies in ________ pocket on ________ front of its body.A.the; a B.a; the C./; the D./; a93.(2023·天津·统考二模)We took ________ tour by coach to ________ Summer Palace last weekend. A.the; a B.a; an C.a; the D.an; a94.(2023·天津东丽·统考一模)________ woman over there is ________ English teacher.A.The; an B.A; a C.The; 不填D.A; 不填95.(2023·重庆巴南·统考一模)Lucy likes playing basketball, but Lily likes playing ________ piano.A./B.a C.an D.the96.(2023·重庆九龙坡·统考一模)There is such a saying that _________ apple a day makes the doctor away. A.a B.an C.the D./97.(2023·天津河北·统考一模)Alice was ________ best dancer in our school, so she received ________ invitation to a dance.A.a; an B.a; the C.the; the D.the; an98.(2023·重庆南川·统考二模)After dinner, I’m used to holding my grandmother’s hand and taking ________ walk.A.a B.an C.the D./99.(2023·天津·统考一模)This is ________ map of our school. In the middle of the school is ________ office building.A./; a B.a; /C.a; an D.the; /100.(2023·河北秦皇岛·统考一模)Fangfang is ________ honest girl. You can trust her.A.a B.an C.the D./。
人教版中考英语专题复习《冠词专题》教案一. 教材分析《人教版中考英语》教材在冠词专题部分,主要围绕不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法进行讲解。
这部分内容是中考英语考试的重点,也是学生容易出错的点。
教材通过典型例句和练习,帮助学生理解和掌握冠词的用法。
二. 学情分析学生在学习冠词专题时,通常已经掌握了部分冠词的用法,但对其具体用法和适用场合理解不深,容易混淆。
此外,学生在使用冠词时,常常出现漏用、错用的情况。
因此,教师需要通过详细的讲解和大量的练习,帮助学生巩固冠词知识。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标:使学生掌握不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法,能正确运用冠词修饰名词。
2.能力目标:培养学生运用冠词进行交际的能力。
3.情感目标:激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养其积极向上的学习态度。
四. 教学重难点1.重点:不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法。
2.难点:冠词的适用场合和具体用法。
五. 教学方法采用任务型教学法,通过大量的练习和实际交际场景,让学生在实践中学习和掌握冠词的用法。
同时,运用提问法、讨论法等,激发学生的思维,提高其学习兴趣。
六. 教学准备1.准备相关PPT课件,展示冠词的用法和典型例句。
2.准备练习题,用于巩固所学知识。
3.准备一些日常用品,如苹果、书籍等,用于实际操作演示。
七. 教学过程1.导入(5分钟)利用提问法,引导学生回顾已学的冠词知识,如不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法。
同时,通过展示一些日常用品,如苹果、书籍等,激发学生的学习兴趣。
2.呈现(10分钟)利用PPT课件,展示不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法,以及它们的具体适用场合。
通过典型例句,让学生理解并掌握冠词的用法。
3.操练(10分钟)将学生分成小组,每组选一个日常用品,如苹果、书籍等。
要求学生用不定冠词a/an和定冠词the造句,描述这个日常用品。
完成后,各组之间进行交流和讨论,互相纠正错误。
4.巩固(10分钟)出示练习题,要求学生独立完成。
冠词是一种虚词,不能独立使用,通常放在名词的前面,分为“不定冠词"、“定冠词”“零冠词”三种。
冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。
练一练1、用a或an填空。
___“U"____ice-cream____goalkee—per ____teapot____apple ____office____Englishbook ____um-brella____unit ____hour____honest boy2、根据需要,填写冠词a,an或the。
(1)Who is ____girl behind ____tree?(2) ____old man has two children, ____ son and ____daughter。
(3)This is ____ orange. ____ orange is Lucy’s。
(4)He likes playing ____guitar。
We have ____same hobby。
(5)We all had ____good time last Sunday。
(6)She wants to be____ doctor.实战演练一、基础题1. There is _______ house in the picture。
There is ________old woman near______ house。
A。
an; a; the B. a;an ; the C. the ;a; an D. a; the; an2. He has already worked for ______ hour。
A. theB. anC. aD. 不填3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.A。
the B. an C。
a D。
不填4. Beyond ____ stars,the astronaut saw nothing but _____space.A. 不填;the B。
中考英语语法:冠词的九个考点+五个难点+易错点一、冠词的考点:二、■不定冠词的四个高频考点(1) 用于序数词前:序数词前一般用定冠词,若用不定冠词,则表示“再一”“又一”的意思。
如:We’ll have to do it a second time.我们得再做一次。
When he sat down, a fourth man rose to speak. 他坐下后,又—个站起来发言。
(2) 用于动作名词前:即用于表示动作意义的名词,表示一次、一番等义,此时通常与介词for或动词have, take, make, give 等搭配使用。
如:Let’s go for a walk.咱们出去散散步。
Much interested, he agreed to give it a try. 由于很感兴趣,他同意试一下。
(3) 用于人名前:相当于a certain,意为“一个”“某个”。
如:A Mr. Johnson came to see you while you were out. 你不在时有位叫约翰逊的先生来看你。
(4) 用于抽象名词前:使之具体化,表示与该之相关的具体的人或事。
比较:Hard work is the way to success. 苦干是成功之路。
(success为抽象名词,不可数,其前不能用不定冠词)I’m anxious that the party should be a success.我盼望这次聚会圆满成功。
(success表示“成功的事”,可数,连用不定冠词)■定冠词的五个高频考点定冠词的用法比较复杂,除表示特指外,还可表示独一无二的事物、用于最高级前、用于序数词或方位词之前、用于乐器名词前、用于江河湖海等前等。
这些用法大家一般都比较熟悉,而且在考试中出现的机会也相对较少,下面为同学们归纳的是几条大家易错而且高考比较常考的用法:(1) 用于复数姓氏前:即用于在姓氏的复数形式之前表示一家人或夫妇二人。
【英语】中考英语二轮复习专项训练冠词含解析一、初中英语冠词1.Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work.A. an; \B. a; aC. a; \【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:每天早晨他花一个小时做运动,然后去上班。
不定冠词a/an一个,通常表示泛指,a用于辅音因素开头的单词前,an用于元音因素开头的单词前;go to work去上班;故答案选A。
【点评】考查冠词用法,an表示泛指用于元音音素开头的单词前,不可数名词前一般不用冠词。
2.Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting.A. a; TheB. a; AC. an; TheD. an; A【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:Bill买了一本有用的书。
这本书很有趣。
表示泛指一本有用的书,且useful以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,第二次出现book,表特指,用the,故选A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。
3.—Who is ________ woman in red?—She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——穿着红色衣服的女人是谁?——她是我们的化学老师,李小姐。
指说话人双方都知道的人要用定冠词the,故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。
注意定冠词的使用规则。
4.—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier(航空母舰). Xinhua News Agency reported last month—What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___it.A. a; ofB. an; ofC. the; inD. /; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——麦克!我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰。
(英语)中考英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语冠词1.I went to __________ supermarket to buy ___________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an, aB. a, aC. the, /D. /, the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我昨天去了一家超市给我的姨妈买了一份生日礼物。
a supermarket一家超市,表示泛指;a birthday gift一份生日礼物,表示泛指,故答案为B。
【点评】考查冠词的基本用法,掌握a表示泛指的功能。
2.Hide-and-seek isn't ________ interesting game for children.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:捉迷藏对孩子们来说不是什么有趣的游戏。
game是可数名词单数,前面用不定冠词a/an,表示泛指,interesting为元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。
3.Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting.A. a; TheB. a; AC. an; TheD. an; A【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:Bill买了一本有用的书。
这本书很有趣。
表示泛指一本有用的书,且useful以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,第二次出现book,表特指,用the,故选A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。
4.—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is ________ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖).A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道2019年是猪年吗?——当然,猪是十二生肖表中的第十二个。
冠词专项复习知识点梳理考点一不定冠词a, an的用法不定冠词通常用于单数可数名词前,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,而an则用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
1. 表示类别,泛指一类人或物。
2. 表示某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。
3. 表示“每一”,相当于every.4. 表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one 强烈。
5. 两个名词前只用了一个a或an, 就表示一个整体或一个人具有两个特征。
常见的纯不可数名词,它们是:weather, fun, space, advice, word(=news), progress, information, news,以上不可数名词永远不能与不定冠词a/an直接连用。
6. “a+序数词”,表示“又一,再一”。
7.表示某类人或事物,以区别于其它种类。
如:An elephant is much stronger than a man.8. 用于固定短语中。
a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot of (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), a moment ago(刚才) ,have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a(rest等)(休息一会儿)等等。
考点二定冠词the的用法定冠词the与指示代词this, that, these, those意义相当,用于不可数名词、可数名词单复数前,表示某个或某些定的人或事物。
1. 表示特指时用定冠词the.2. 表示说话双方都知道的人或事;指上文已提到的人或事物。
3. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前,前面一般加定冠词,但如果此类名词前有修饰成分,也可以加a/an。
(英语)中考英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语冠词1.I went to __________ supermarket to buy ___________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an, aB. a, aC. the, /D. /, the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我昨天去了一家超市给我的姨妈买了一份生日礼物。
a supermarket一家超市,表示泛指;a birthday gift一份生日礼物,表示泛指,故答案为B。
【点评】考查冠词的基本用法,掌握a表示泛指的功能。
2.Hide-and-seek isn't ________ interesting game for children.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:捉迷藏对孩子们来说不是什么有趣的游戏。
game是可数名词单数,前面用不定冠词a/an,表示泛指,interesting为元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。
3.Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting.A. a; TheB. a; AC. an; TheD. an; A【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:Bill买了一本有用的书。
这本书很有趣。
表示泛指一本有用的书,且useful以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,第二次出现book,表特指,用the,故选A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。
4.—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is ________ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖).A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道2019年是猪年吗?——当然,猪是十二生肖表中的第十二个。
初中英语专项复习专项一冠词中考热点透视冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义,它分为不定冠词(a,an)和定冠词(the)两种。
冠词是英语中使用频率极高的一种词,历年来中考单项填空题或完形填空题都涉及冠词的用法,约占中考试题的3%左右。
冠词的考查内容主要集中在不定冠词a 和an的用法、定冠词the的用法以及不用冠词的场合。
冠词的用法一、不定冠词a,an的用法:何时用a 何时用an?This is _____ book.This is _____ interesting book.There is _____ ―m‖ in the word ―map.‖I need _____ hour to finish my homework.Tom is _____ honest boy.France is _____ European country.My brother is _____ university student.1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一种类。
Bill is a doctor.比尔是个医生。
A monkey is clever.猴子很聪明。
2.指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。
A reporter wants to see you.有位记者要见你。
We go to school five days a week. 我们一周上5天学。
3.表示"一"这个数量,但数的概念没有one强烈。
I have a mouth, a nose, two eyes and two ears. 我有一张嘴、一个鼻子、两只眼睛和两个耳朵。
4.表示"每一",相当于every。
Take the medicine three times a day. 这药每天服三次。
5.用在序数词前,表示"再一,又一"。
There are five phones there, I like _____ second one.I have got a phone, but I want to have _____ second one.I’ve tried it three times. Let me try a fourth time.我已试过三次了。
中考专题冠词初中英语复习专辑(2)——冠词1、不定冠词a, ana用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg. a booka seful book a “[ [u:]an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an applean hour an “F”[au] [ef]2、定冠词the1)特指某人/某物The book on the desk is mine.2)世上独一无二的事物前the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky3)形、副最高级及序数词前The third boy is the tallest of all.(但当这些词前已有其他限定词,如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时,则不能再用the) He is my first English teacher.4)the + 姓的复数表示“某家人”或“某夫妇”。
the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇3、不用冠词的几种情况:1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词2)学科名词前3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前(但:①当三餐名词前有修饰词时,则要加适当的冠词. ②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the)1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast.2) play the violin / piano【2013 浙江衢州】1. ——Have you watched the movie Iron Man 3?——Of course, fantastic movie!A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】A解析:本题考查冠词的用法,a 用于以辅音因素开头的单词前面,an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前面,the表示特指某种事物,fantastic 意为“奇异的,极好的”,以辅音因素开头,故选A。
【2013山东济宁】2. It's just a short distance from here to _______restaurant.A. aB. anC. theD.不填【答案】C解析:考查冠词的用法。
中考复习冠词专项练习一、单项选择1.—What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?—I want to be _____ pilot. It is _____exciting job.A. a; aB. a; anC. a; theD. the; an2.Mary was born in 1998 and she began to play _______ guitar at the age of seven.A. aB.不填C. the3.The house is very nice. Has it got ________ garden?A. /B. aC. anD. the4.This is 3-D printer. And this is an artificial (人工的) ear. Can you believethat scientists printed this artificial ear by this 3-D printer?A. aB. anC. theD. /5.What do you usually have for________ breakfast?A piece of bread and ______ egg.A. a; anB.不填; theC. a; theD.不填; an6.---This is story I’ve told you about several times.---It’s great. I’ve never heard more moving one.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, aD. a, the7.What do the neighbors think of Li Lei?They say he is ______ lucky boy.A. aB. anC. the8.It is believed that travelling to Yangzhou in ________ March is ________ enjoyable experience.A . /; the B. the; an C. /; an D. the; the9.My cousin Andy can play piano very well, but he isn’t god at playing basketball.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /10. Great Wall is longest wall in the world.A. The , theB. A .a .C. The ,a11.Lin Shuhao is ________ good basketball player in the NBA.A. /B. aC. anD. the12.---- What do you think of_______ tour around our city?----- Oh, what_______ different Yangzhou! I like it very much.A.the;不填 B.a;a C.the; a D.a;不填13.My sister likes playing_____ guitar and she also likes playing______ soccer.A. the; theB. /; /C. /; theD. the; /14.Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers ________ second?A. theB. aC. /D. an15.-Does Heze have airport?-No, but we can take bus to Jinan or Zhengzhou.A. an; theB. an; aC. the; aD. a:a16.A: I enjoyed the performance very much.B: Yes, it was really good. I think ________ boy in white was the best actor.A: a B: an C: the D: /17.There is egg in the bowl.A. aB. (不填)C. anD. the18.— What's in the box?—There is apple and some oranges in it.A. aB. anC. the19. man in a black hat is my PE teacher. He often plays football with us.A. A; theB. The; aC. The; /D. A; /20.Hurry up,or we’ll be late.Take your time—it’s just ______short distance from here to ________cinema.A./;the B.the;a C.a;the D./;a21.Perhaps the famous football star won’t play__________ football any longer.A. aB. anC. theD./22.---Excuse me, is there ________ book by Mo Yan?---Yes. It’s on _________ bookshelf over there.A. a; /B. a; theC. /; theD. the; a23.Maria would like orange, not orange juice.A. a; theB. /; anC. an; /D. an; an24.-This is a useful dictionary, I think.-So it is, and it’s ______ unusual one.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填25.I like _______ color of your coat. I’ll buy _______ blouse like this color.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the26.They often take walk after dinner.A. aB. ∕C. theD. an27.Who is ___________ man under the tree?A. aB. anC. theD. /28.My friend Amy often takes walk with her dog in the park after dinner.A. 不填B. aC. anD. the29.-----What’s _____matter with you?------I have_____ fluA. the, / B . /, the C. the, the30.Do you know ______ girl in green? She is our monitor.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填31.We play ________ basketball after class.A. aB. anC. theD. /32.-Are you going to Beijing by ______ train?-No. I’m taking ______ car.A. /;aB. A; theC. /; /D. the; a33.It is a good habit to go to ______ bed early and get up early.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填34.I think it’s really _________ hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填35.—How do you like ________color of my dress?—Wonderful! I like it very much.A. aB. anC. theD. /36.—What’s matter?— A car is in way.A. a; aB. /; theC. the; aD. the; the37.—Lily, there is _________ schoolbag near the window. Is it yours?—Yes, it is. Thank you!A. aB. anC. theD. 不填38.She has got two cats now. ______ black and white one is called Rosie and ______ brown one Joseph.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; a39.Guan Tianlang is _____________ 14-year-old boy, but he is famous all over the world.A. aB. anC. theD. /40.—Do you know ______ woman in red?—Yes, she’s a professor of_________ university.A. the;aB. a;anC. the;anD. / ; the41.Look at ______ girl with sunglasses. She is my cousin.A. aB. anC. theD. /42.Lily is _____ girl .A . a 8-years-old B. an 8-years-oldC. an 8-year-oldD. a 8-year-old43.—Which coat would you like?—I’d like _________ orange one with white flowers on it.A. aB. anC. theD. /44.-- Are you _______ American or English? -- English. We both work in Shanghai.A. aB. /C. theD. an45.Ge You is ______ interesting actor. He has lots of fans.A. aB. 不填C. an46.---Do you think that Obama is honest and capable man?---Yes. And that is why he was chosen president of America.A. a; aB. the; theC. an;/D.a;/47.He is_____ American. I’m_____ English.A. a,aB. an,aC. the,theD./,/48.---I would like to sit in __________ front of the bus.---Me, too. And we can have ________ better view.A. /, theB. /, aC. the, aD. the, the参考答案1.B【解析】冠词是一种虚词,一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。