2020年英语中考复习---冠词专项练习含答案。

2020年中考英语选择题专练：冠词、名词、代词、数词冠词专练() 1. _____new study says that going to _____bed late is harmful to our health.A. /；/B. A；/C. A；theD. The；the () 2.I went to_____supermarket to buy_____birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an；aB. a；aC. the；/D./；the() 3. Brazil，_____country in South America，will hold_____31st Olympic Games in the August，2016.A. a；aB. a；theC. the；aD. the；the () 4. —Do you like__movie Big Hero 6 ？—Yes，it is___interesting film. I like it very much.A.a；anB. the；anC. a；theD. the；a () 5. The Qingming Festival，_____traditional tomb-sweeping day，is_____one-day Chinese holiday that has been celebrated in China for centuries.A. a；anB. a；theC. the；aD. the；an() 6. Mike had _____unusual experience which happened in _____early 1990s.A. a；/B. an；/C.an；theD. a；the()7. —Don't give up！Perhaps____hard task you’re working on needs more of your effort.—I won't. I'll have_____second try anyway.A. a；aB. the；aC. a；theD. the；the()8.—Jack，you missed _____“s” in _____word “usually”. —Sorry，sir.A. a；theB. an；theC. a；aD. the；the()9. —Did you watch_____ new film Ne Zha last night？—Yes，it was really_____educational film.A. the；anB. the；/C. a；anD. a；/()10. Robert is only_____8－year－old boy，but he is good at playing _____soccer.A. a；theB. an；theC. a；/D. an；/()11. CNSA announced that China's Chang'e－4 probe landed on the far side of _____ moon on January 3rd，2019. It is_____historic moment for the Chinese to explore space.A，a；an B. an；a C. the；a D. the；an()12. —What's the matter with you？—I caught _____ bad cold and had to stay in_____bed.A. a；/B. a；theC. a；aD. the；the()13. —Why not post_____news on the Internet so that more people can give hands to the students in poor areas？—What_____ good suggestion you've given me！A. /；theB. the；aC. a；theD. the；the()14.—What_____cold weather！—Yes. But it's_____unusual experience for us. We normally live in a hot place.A. /；aB. a；anC. /；anD. a；the 名词专练()1.The three_____upstairs are too small to have enough _____for a double bed.A. room；roomB. room；roomsC. rooms；roomD. rooms；rooms ()2.Daniel has tried to lose___by eating less recently，but two kilos has been put on instead.A. weightB. weightsC. heightD. heights()3.The broken ______ may cut into your hand if you touch it，you should be careful.A. glassB. glassesC. candleD. candles()4. Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous______ in American______ .A. symbol；cultureB. symbol；culturesC. symbols；cultureD. symbols；cultures ()5. It is a great piece of ______for football lovers. More than 50,000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.A. newsB. messageC. situationD. information()6. Come on，children！Help yourselves to some ______ if you like.A. fish and chickenB. fishes and chickenC. fish and chickensD. fishes and chickens()7. Would you please pass me ______？A. two paperB. two papersC. two pieces of paperD. two pieces of papers()8. —There is a new beautiful iPad on the desk. Whose is it？—It must be my ___. He earned money during the summer holiday and bought it last week.A. brother’sB. brotherC. brothersD. brothers’()9. —I think the long report about the Russian World Cup in_____China Daily may interest you.—That’s for sure. I’ve read it twice.A. todayB. today’sC. tomorrowD. tomorrow’s ()10. June 1st is_____.A. Children’s dayB. children’s DayC. Children’s DayD. children’s day()11. —What’s your ____ for the coming reading festival？—I am thinking about it now, but I haven’t decided yet.A. messageB. planC. informationD. decision()12. —The dishes in this restaurant seem very expensive.—Don’t worry. You can enjoy yourself. It’s my____.A. timeB. taskC. treatD. test()13. Knowing how to make a clear ____ about yourself is the first step to find a good job in a big company.A. instructionB. introductionC.inspirationD. pronunciation()14. —I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.—Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of ____ in doing it.A. expressionB. experimentC. examinationD. experience()15—More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.—That’s true. It is the ____of China.A. praiseB. prideC. effortD. courage()16.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying？—It is to the ____. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A. customersB. passengersC. members D . tourists()17—She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition.—I'm proud of her. I wish her a great ____.A. speedB. methodC. pressureD. success()18—Time past can not be called back again.—Yes. Wasting time is a ____.A. pressureB. fairnessC. choiceD. shame()19—Everyone should stick to his dream.—Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without____，which can’t fly.A. wingsB. waterC. cloudsD. food()20.Betty has a beautiful____. She wants to be a singer in the future.A. voiceB. lookC. noiseD. sound()21.—Keep quiet！I need complete____ when I’m working.—Sorry, Dad. I won’t make any noise again.A. trustB. silenceC. controlD. strength()22.My mother has a poor____of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.A. sceneB. silenceC. serviceD. sense()23.After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for _________.A. priceB. noiseC. peaceD. course()24. How many ________ can you see in the picture？A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato()25. These foreign friends are ________.A. GermanB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germans()26. More than 60 percent of Chinese teenagers don’t get ________ sleep a day and homework is thought to be the key reason.A. eight-hoursB. eight hour’sC. eight hourD. eight hours’()27. Nowadays, the ________ in many universities are still open during the vacation，which is convenient for students who enjoy reading.A. restaurantsB. hospitalsC. librariesD. supermarkets()28. We can learn a lot of ________from the Internet. It is good for our study.A. expressionB. knowledgeC. influenceD. direction代词专练()1. There isn't _______ in today's newspaper.A. anything interestingB. something interestingC. nothing interestingD. interesting anything()2. —When shall we meet，this evening or tomorrow evening？—I don't mind. _______ time is OK.A. SomeB. NeitherC. EitherD. Both()3. _______ is difficult to walk on the moon.A. ManB. OneC. ThatD. It()4. The headmaster introduced three German exchange students to _____in the party. We all gave them a warm welcome.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours()5. Susan usually spends her winter holiday in Guangzhou. The weather is much warmer than _______ in Guiyang.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that()6. —Where would you like to go tomorrow，Beijing or Xi'an？—_______ is OK. It's up to you.A. AllB. NeitherC. BothD. Either()7. —Did Qingdao show_______ to the world during the SCO Summit(上海合作峰会)？—Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.A. something specialB. anything specialC. special somethingD. special anything()8. —The dishes are ready now. Please help_______to some food，my dear friends.—How delicious！We should thank_______mother first because of the nice food.A. ourselves；youB. ourselves；yourC. yourselves；youD. yourselves；your ()9. _______ is wrong with my watch. It has stopped _______ .A. Something；workingB. Something；to workC. Anything；workingD. Anything；to work()10. —_______ do you go to school every day？—By bus.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where()11.—I tried several ways to work out the math problem，but _______ of them worked.—Never give up. I believe you'll make it.A. allB. eachC. noneD. neither()12.My brother has lost his watch. Now he is looking for_______.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it()13. —This room is too small. I'd like to ask for_______.—Sure. We have rooms available here.A. anotherB. the otherC. oneD. it()14. —Is this Mike's dictionary？—No，it's mine. The thick one on the desk is_______. A. his B. yours C. hers D. theirs()15. —Excuse me，may I use your dictionary？_______is at home.—Certainly. But remember to return it on time.A. IB. MeC. MyD. Mine数词专练()1. Our country is nearly _____ years old. We'll celebrate its _______birthday on October 1，2019 around the country.A. seventy；seventyB. seventy；seventiethC. seventieth；seventyD. seventieth；seventieth()2.)—Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the_______largest in Hubei Province？—Yes，of course. It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth()3. Every year，_______books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.A. thousandB. thousands ofC. thousand ofD. thousands()4. —Which month of the year do you like best？—July，the_______month，because summer vacation begins in this month.A. sevenB. sixC. seventhD. sixth()5.On my _______birthday，I got a new schoolbag as a gift from my parents.A. nineB. ninthC. the ninthD. nineth()6. —What else do we need to make cold beef？—_______.A. Two spoons saltB. Two spoons of saltsC. Two spoons of saltD. Two spoon of salts()7.We gave away_______books to the school library last year.A. six thousandsB. six thousandC. six thousands ofD. six thousand of()8. There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April，the_______month of the year.A. thirdB. fourthC. fifthD. sixth()9. Nowadays，_______people like HUAWEI phones better，and about of _______ them are adults.A. the number of；four-fifthsB. a number of；four-fifthC. a number of；four-fifthsD. the number of；four-five()10. Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman _______used the special power of the plant to save_______lives.A. which；millions ofB. who；millions ofC. whose；million ofD. who；million of()6. There are _______ months in a year.A. twelveB. twelfC. twelvethD. twelfth()7. According to a survey，only_______of the women want to do housework.A. two fiveB. two fifthC. two fifthsD. two fives()8. Shenzhen changed a lot_______ .A. in the 1980sB. in the 1980C. in 1980sD. on the 1980s()9. It's my_______year in Guangdong.A. oneB. firstC. the firstD. the one()10. Tomorrow is my _______birthday，and I hope you can come to my birthday party. A. twenty-one B. twenty-first C. twenty D. the twenty-first参考答案冠词：BBBBC CBBAD CABC名词: CAACA ACABC BCBDB ADDAA BBCBD DCB代词：ACDBC DBDAA CDADD数词：BBBCB CBBCB ACABB。

初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)一、初中英语冠词1．Miss Fang is ________ English teacher. ________ is a good teacher.A．our; Her B．my; He C．a; She D．an; She【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：方老师是一名英语老师。

她是一个好老师。

考查代词辨析及冠词用法。

a和an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；my我的；our我们的；her她的/她；she她。

第一个空，teacher可数名词单数，前面可以用形容词性物主代词修饰或者冠词，English以元音音素开头，排除C选项；第二个空指代Miss Fang，且作主语，用表女性的人称代词主格she。

故选D。

2．I have ________ online friend. He is ________ twelve-year-old boy. He comes from________ USA．A．an; a; the B．a; an; / C．an; an;/ D．a; an; the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我有一个网友。

他是一个12岁的男孩。

他来自美国。

考查冠词辨析。

第一空和第二空都表示泛指，online是以元音音素开头的单词，故第一空填an；twelve是以辅音音素开头的单词，故第二空填a。

USA是专有名词，前加定冠词the，故选A。

3．Do you think ________ boy called Pedro is ________ honest one?A．a; the B．the; a C．a; an D．the; an【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你认为这个叫佩德罗的男孩是一个诚实的孩子吗？考查冠词的用法。

第一个空后有定语“called Pedro”修饰，所以此处表特指这个叫佩德罗的男孩，故第一个空填the；第二个空表示泛指“一个诚实的孩子”，又因为honest[ˈɒnɪst] ，第一个因素为元音音素，故填an。

初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)一、初中英语冠词1．—What sport do you like best?—I like playing ________ baseball, and ________ baseball under the desk is mine.A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你最喜欢什么运动?——我喜欢打棒球，桌子下面的这个棒球是我的。

考查冠词辨析。

the表示特指。

play后面跟球类时，球类前面不加冠词；结合空后“under the desk”可知，第二个空格后“baseball”表示特指，前面要加定冠词the。

故选B。

2．_________ Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.A．The B．A C．An D．/【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：电话响的时候，布朗一家人正在吃晚饭。

考查冠词的用法。

不定冠词a/an表示泛指；定冠词the表示特指。

此处考查定冠词the的另一个用法，“the+姓氏复数”表示“……的一家人”，“the Browns”表示“布朗一家人或布朗夫妇”。

故选A。

3．There is ________ local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在这个小村庄有一个供人们购买日常用品的当地商店。

考查冠词用法。

a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一个”，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指，意为“这个，那个”。

此处泛指一个当地的商店，local以辅音音素开头，故选A。

4．Avatar is such ________ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it ________ second time.A．a; a B．a; the C．/; the D．/; a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：阿凡达是一部如此精彩的科幻电影以至于我还想看一遍。

英语冠词专项练习题（一）1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ .A. an；someB. a；oneC. a；／D. any；one2. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.A. TheB. AC. AnD. Two3. —How many books do you have？—I have _______ book. That’s _______ English book.A. a；anB. a；oneC. one；anD. one；one4. At that time Tom was _______one-year-old baby.A. aB. anC. theD.／5. _______ tiger is _______China.A. The；aB. A；theC. The；fromD. The；the6. We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.A. the；theB. the；／C. a；／D.／；／7. One afternoon he found_______ handbag. There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag.A. a；an；theB. a；a；theC. an；an；anD. the；a；a8. _______ old lady with white hair spoke_______ English well at _______meeting.A. An；an；aB. The；／；anC. The；／；aD. The；／；the9. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A. A；aB. The；theC. A；theD. The；a10. _______ new bridge has been built over _______ Huangpu River.A. The；aB. A；／C. A；theD. An；the11. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A. A；anB. The；aC. The；theD. A；the12. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.A. a；aB. a；theC.／；aD. a；／13. Does Tom often play _______football after _______ school？A. ／；／B. ／；theC. the；／D. a；／14. They passed our school_______ day before yesterday.A. anB. oneC. aD. the15. She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.A. a；TheB. an；TheC. an；AD. the；The16. This is _______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.A. an；aB. a；theC. a；anD. an；the17. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.A. ／B. anC. aD. the18. I’ve been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.A. aB. anC. theD. ／19. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus.A. an；／B. an；aC. a；／D.／；／英语冠词专项练习题（一）答案及详解1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ .A. an；someB. a；oneC. a；／D. any；one答案： B 第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。

【英语】中考英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语冠词1．Jack is such__________friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：杰克是这么友好的男孩。

他和同学相处很融洽。

固定结构：such+a+adj+n，故选A。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

2．Mr. Brown has ________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Mr. Brown有一个8岁大的女儿，非常可爱。

不定冠词表示一，eight-year-old以元音因素/ei/开头，故用an修饰；a修饰以辅音因素开头的单数名词前；定冠词the表示特指，均不符题意，故选B。

【点评】此题考查冠词的用法。

注意冠词的使用规则。

3．—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）. Xinhua News Agency reported last month—What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___it.A. a; ofB. an; ofC. the; inD. /; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——麦克！我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰。

新华社上月报道。

——多不寻常的事啊！我对此感到骄傲。

unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，thing是名词单数，第一个空格用an，表示泛指；第二个空格be proud of，固定搭配，为……而骄傲，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词和固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。

4．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：本杰明已经知道了取笑别人是没有礼貌的。

初中英语-冠词专项练习习题及答案解析一、初中英语冠词1．Where can we find ________ trolley?A．an B．the C．a D．some【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们在哪里可以找到手推车？考查冠词辨析。

an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，特指；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；some一些。

trolley是可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，排除D选项。

且此空表示一个手推车，表泛指，且trolley是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选C。

2．There is _______ umbrella in the corner of the room. Whose is it?A．an B．the C．a D．/【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：房间的角落里有一把雨伞。

它是谁的？考查冠词辨析。

此处表示“一把雨伞”，umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an 修饰，故选A。

3．I have ________ umbrella, ________ umbrella is black and white.A．an; the B．an; an C．a; the D．the; the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我有一把雨伞，这把雨伞是黑白相间的。

考查冠词。

第一空泛指一把雨伞，umbrella以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；第二空特指上文提到过的雨伞，用定冠词the。

故选A。

4．What ________ useful book it is! I like it very much.A．a B．an C．the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：它是一本多么有用的书呀！我非常喜欢它。

考查冠词的用法。

a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。

the定冠词，表示特指。

感叹句的结构之一为：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！根据该句中book是单数名词，useful以辅音音素开头，故选A。

2021中考英语《冠词》专项复习训练本章节内容1.不定冠词a/an的基本用法2. 定冠词基本用法3.零冠词对于冠词的考查，考生在做冠词试题时，除了要正确掌握冠词的基本用法外，也要牢记常见的固定搭配。

注意:①判断一个名词前用a还是用an,是根据其读音,而不是根据其字母。

②在26个字母中,前面用an的字母有:a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x,其他用a。

③要注意区别以“u”开头的单词:当“u”发/A/音时,单词前用an,如an umbrella,an unhappy boy;当“u”发/ju:/音时,单词前用a,如a university/ useful book。

3.含有a的常见固定词组a few/little/bit 一点儿;have aswim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest 游泳/散步/谈话/看一看/跳舞/喝点东西/休息;have a cold 感冒;have a good time 玩得高兴;in a hurry 匆忙;for a while 一会儿;keepa diary 记日记;do sb a favor 帮助某人4.当名词被其他词修饰时,不定冠词a或an的位置应注意:(1)当名词被such,half,what,many等修饰时,不定冠词要放在这些词之后。

He left in such a hurry that he forgot to close the door.他离开得如此匆忙，以至于忘了关门。

It took me half an hour to write the letter.写那封信花了我半个小时。

What an interesting book it is!这是一本多么有趣的书啊!Many a man has gone to big cities for work.许多人都到大城市去打工了。

(2)当单数名词前面的形容词前有so,how,too等词时，不定冠词应放在形容词之后。

初中英语-冠词专项练习题及答案解析一、初中英语冠词1．There is ________ “u”, ________ “s” and ________ “e” in the word “use”.A．an, an, an B．a, an, a C．a, an, an D．an, a, an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“使用”一词中有一个“u”、一个“s”和一个“e”。

考查不定冠词。

a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的字母或单词前。

“u”以辅音音素开头，其前应加a；“s”和“e”以元音音素开头，其前应加an。

故选C。

2．— Excuse me, is there ________ underground supermarket in your city?— Yes, I often go there by ________ underground.A．a; / B．an; / C．A; the D．an; the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——请问，你们城市有地下超市吗？——是的，我经常乘地铁去。

考查冠词。

a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。

首空表泛指，意为“一个地下超市”，因为underground以元音音素开头，故选an；第二空by+交通工具，中间不用冠词。

故选B。

3．We are going to have ________ supper with ________ Greens tomorrow evening.A．a; the B．the; the C．/; / D．/; the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们明天晚上要和格林一家一起吃晚饭。

考查冠词。

三餐前不使用冠词，故第一个空不填；the+姓氏复数表示……一家人，the Greens格林一家。

故选D。

4．There is ________ “W” in the word woman, and ________ “M” is the third letter of the word. A．a; an B．an; / C．an; the D．a; the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：单词“woman”中有一个“W”，而“M”是这个单词的第三个字母。

中考英语冠词练习题50题含答案解析1.There is ______ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A 选项“a”用于泛指的单数可数名词前；B 选项“an”用于以元音音素开头的泛指的单数可数名词前；C 选项“the”用于特指，这里桌子上有一本书，不是特指某一本书，所以用“a”。

D 选项不填不符合语法规则。

2.She plays ______ piano very well.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：表示弹奏乐器要用定冠词“the”，所以选C。

A 和B 选项用于泛指的可数名词前，D 选项不填不符合弹奏乐器的表达习惯。

3.The sun is ______ star.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：太阳是一颗恒星，是泛指，但是“star”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，所以用“a”。

C 选项“the”用于特指；D 选项不填不符合语法规则。

4.We went to ______ Great Wall last week.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：长城是特定的事物，要用定冠词“the”，所以选C。

A 和B 选项用于泛指的可数名词前，D 选项不填不符合语法规则。

5.He is reading ______ interesting book.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：这里是泛指一本有趣的书，“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”。

C 选项“the”用于特指；D 选项不填不符合语法规则。

6.She has ______ cat and ______ dog.A.a,aB.an,anC.the,theD./,/答案解析：这里是泛指一只猫和一只狗，“cat”和“dog”都是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，所以用“a”，选A。

B 选项“an”用于以元音音素开头的可数名词前；C 选项“the”用于特指；D 选项不填不符合语法规则。

中考冠词专题练习(1)元音因素1. I like apples. I know_______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Gina is __________ honest girl and she loves to play __________ volleyball .A. a , theB. an , theC. an , /D. a , the3.Sir , we still have __________ empty room for the guest .A. aB. anC. theD. /4.There's _________800-metre-long road behind _________hospital.A. an, anB. a, aC. an, theD. a, the5.—Why do you like Mary?—Because she is ______ honest girl.A. aB. anC. theD./6.Jack started to work at _______ early age because his family was very poor.A. aB. anC. theD. /7.Yesterday, my family had ____________unexpected guest.A. aB. anC. theD. /8.It’s said that it’s going to rain. You’d better take __________ with you.A. aB. anC. theD. /9. My boy, you must believe that you are always _________ unusual man.A. aB. anC. theD. /10.I think this is________useful book but it has such________ugly cover.A. a; anB. an; anC. an; aD. a; /【keys】1-5:BCBCB 6-10:BBBBA（2）有修饰词限定1 —Do you know_______man talking with your headteacher just now?—Yes, he is our new physics teacher this term.A. theB. aC. anD. one2.- Can you tell me who is _____ girl with a pair of red glasses down there? -Of course. She’s my girlfriend.A. aB.anC.theD./3.-Mary，who’s ________ woman over there?-She’s my aunt, _______ English teacher.A.the,theB.a ,theC.the,anD.a,an4. ---Do you know ________ girl standing over there?---Yes, she is Allen. She is _________honest girl.A.the; aB. the; anC. a; aD. a; the5. ---How about _______ charity show?---I should say it was_______ success.A. the; aB. the; /C. a; aD. a; /6. --- How was _____ dinner at Mike’s house?--- It was great. Mike’s mum is _____ wonderful cook.A. a, theB. the, aC. the, theD. a, an7.In Nanjing, we stayed at a very nice hotel. But I can’t remember ________ name of it.A. theB. aC. anD./8. — Which one is your mother?— ______one in a purple skirt under the big tree.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /9. –Who’s _________ young man with long hair?–He’s a friend of mine.A.aB. theC. anD. /10. –Mimi knows so much about ________earth!–Yes, you know she is only an eight-year-old girl.A.aB. anC. theD./【keys】1-5ACCBA 6-10BACBC（3）泛指，表示一个，一...1.Look ! There is _________ dog lying on the floor .A. aB. theC. /D. An2.–What should I buy for Tom’s birthday?- How about _______ camera? He loves taking photos.A.aB. anC. theD. /3.We can see _____ full moon on the evening of August ____ 15th every year.A.the；aB. a；aC. a；theD. the；the4. Learning _______country’s language is a better way of knowing ________ culture behind it.A. the; aB. a; theC. /; theD. a; /5. “Do you want to go to_____action movie?” ” No, I don’t want to.”A. aB. anC. /D.the6.What _______ useful book! And ______ book is popular with students.A. a; aB. an; aC. the; theD. a; the7. — Do you know the story of Goldilocks and the Three Bears?— Yes, I do. It’s ______ interesting story.A.aB. anC. theD. /8. ---Have you seen _______ pen? I left it here this morning.---Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a9 David has _______ cat. It’s very nice.A. aB. anC. theD./10. I’m reading _______ novel. It is _______ interesting story.A. a; anB. a; aC. the; theD. /; an【keys】1-5AACBB 6-10DBAAA（4）短语与固定搭配1. Sandy often takes her dog for _________ walk around the lake after supper.A. aB. anC. theD./2. Mary has _______ got it from her uncle.A. aB. anC. theD. /3.After school we usually play _______ basketball for half an hour on_______playground.A. the; theB./；/C./；theD. the; /4. What________exciting news it is! Is _____ news true?A. an; theB. an; aC. /; theD. /; a5. ---Do you play _________ piano in your free time?---No, I like sports. I often play ________ soccer with my friends.A. /; theB. the; /C. the; theD. a; a6.Jack likes playing_____ soccer, but he doesn't like playing ________piano．A./，/ B．the，/C．the．the D．/，the7. ---How do you go to ________ work?--I usually take _________ bus.A．the, a B．/, a C. a, a D．the，／8. ---What’s the matter with you?---I caught ________ bad cold and had to stay in ________bed.A. a;/B. a; theC. a; aD. the; the9. Did you enjoy your stay in Xian?Yes. I had _______ wonderful time.A. aB. anC. theD. /10. ______ sun is bigger than _______ earth.A. A; theB. A; anC. The; anD. The; the【keys】1-5ADCCB 6-10DBAAD（5）字母U开头的辅音因素1. I am considering buying ______ used car for its lower price.A. anB. aC. theD. /2. The dictionary is really ________useful tool. Let’s learn to look up the new words in it.A. aB. theC. anD. /3. You must work hard in order to enter _________ university.A. anB. aC. theD. /【keys】BAB（6）字母练习1.There is _____ “m” in the world “music”A.aB.anC.theD./2.There is _____ “h” and ____ “u” in the word “hour”.A.a;anB.an;anC.an;aD.a;a3. There is _______ “h” in the word hour.A. aB. theC. anD./【keys】BCC。

初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)一、初中英语冠词1．What ________ good supermarket! It has ________ best goods(货物).A．an; a B．/; the C．the; a D．a; the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：多好的一个超市啊！它有最好的货物。

考查冠词。

第一空是感叹句结构what a/an+adj.+名词单数，根据good是辅音音素发音开头，可知用a；第二空限定最高级best，可知用定冠词the，故选D。

2．Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it a greener world to live in. A．a B．the C．an D．/【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：地球是每个人的唯一家园。

让我们努力使它成为一个更绿色的世界。

考查冠词用法。

a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；/零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。

根据关键词only，表示“唯一的”，可知应用定冠词the，表示特指，故选B。

3．I was touched by ________ film called Hi, Mom (你好，李焕英). I strongly recommend it to you.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我被电影《你好，李焕英》感动了。

我强烈推荐给你。

考查冠词的用法。

a,an表示泛指；the特指；“called Hi, Mom”作定语修饰film，所以此处特指《你好，李焕英》这部电影，用定冠词the。

故选C。

4．Germany is _______ European country.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：德国是一个欧洲国家。

中考英语《冠词》专题考点归纳&专题训练【考点梳理】**冠词概论冠词主要放在名词之前,说明所表示的人或物,不能单独作句子成分,冠词分为不定冠词(a,an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词(不用冠词)三种。

**冠词考点一~不定冠词1.下列情况用不定冠词（1）用于叙述首次出现的人或物前。

This is a book.这是一本书。

（2）用于单数名词前泛指人或事物的某一类。

A tiger likes eating meat.老虎喜欢吃肉。

（3）用于重量、长度、时间等单位名词前表示"每一"。

Take the medicine three times a day.这药一天吃三次。

（4）用于序数词前，表示"再一，又（之前已经一"，与another 的意思相近。

试过一次）Would you like a second try?你想再试一次吗?（5）用于一些固定词组中。

a little 一点儿in a hurry 匆忙【巧学妙记】人或事物首次提，泛指某人或某物；单位价格表“每一”，序数词前表“又一”；习惯用法记心中，一定不要用错了。

2.不定冠词a与an的不同用法a用在以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前。

a "u"一个字母"u"一个男孩a boyan 用在以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。

an "m"一个字母"m"an apple一个苹果特别注意：（1）某些单词以不发音的辅音字母开头，但第一个音素是元音音素，这时要用an。

an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩an hour一个小时（2）某些单词以元音字母开头，但第一个音素是辅音音素，这时要用a。

a university 一所大学a useful book一本有用的书【巧学妙记】辅音音素前用a，元音音素前用an；不看字母看读音，不见元音别施恩(n)。

【即学即练】1.I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away.A.aB.anC.theD./2.There is tall man in front of the zoo gate.A.aB.anC.theD./1答案:B2答案:A**冠词考点二~定冠词下列情况用定冠词the（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物。

冠词专练1.Newcastle upon Tyne is in_____north-east of England. (2014沈阳)A.aB.anC.theD.(不填)2 . —Look! Who’s boy over there?(2014 滨州)— Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is honest boy.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; anD. a; an3. Lee Min-ho is actor from South Korea. He sang Chinese pop song on the2014 CCTV New Year's Gala. (2014连云港)A. the； anB. /; theC. an； aD. a; /4. — Have you seen ________ film Where are We Going, Dad? (2014 扬州)— Yes, it's ________ interesting film!A. a; theB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the5. My cousin went abroad at ________ age of eighteen. (2014杭州)A. aB. anC. theD.不填6. Let's take ______ photo! Everyone, cheese!(2014 河北)A. aB. anC. theD. 不填7. — Will you get there by ________ bike? (2014黑龙江省龙东地区)— No, I will take ________bus.A. the; aB. a; theC. /; a8. Doing lots of listening practice is one of ________ bestways of becoming ________ good language learner. (2014 菏泽)A. the; theB. the; aC. 不填; aD. the; 不填9. Beijing is one of _________ biggest cities in China. (2014淮安)A. aB. anC. theD. /10．I’m going to be ___________basketball player.(2014 成都)A．the B．a C．an11. We can live a better life if we create lesspolluted world. (2014 镇江)A. theB. anC. aD.不填12. Cathy was very happy to meet _________ old friend on the plane to Paris. (2014 温州)A. aB. anC. theD. /13. — Mary, who's _________ woman over there? (2014 天津)— She's my aunt, _________ English teacher.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; anD. a; an14. If we sit by ________ window of the train, we'll have______better view.(2014苏州)A. / ; theB. / ； aC. the； aD. the； the15. Lin Dan is ________. I'm ________big fan of him. (2014 福州)A. a ;theB. an ;aC. the ;an16．— Do you like ________ movie Big Hero 6? (2015 广东)— Yes, it is ________ interesting film．I like it very much．A．a，an B．the，an C．a，the D．the，a17. — Does your father go to work by ______ car every day?(2015天津)— No, he sometimes takes ______ bus.A. A; theB. the; aC. 不填; aD. a; 不填18．Jack，________ American teacher，is arriving at our school by ________ car．(2015 南通)A．a；the B．an；不填 C．an；the D．a；不填19．— Do you know __________ boy over there?(2015呼和浩特)— Yes, he likes playing __________ basketball very much.A．the; 不填B．a; the C．a; 不填D．the; a 20．Jack's hobby is to play chess.(2015青岛)A. aB. anC. theD. /21．My little brother Bob hopes to travel to _______ space in the future．(2015 西宁)A．a B.／C．the22. — Do you often play _______ piano?(2015 福州)— Yes. I want to be ________ musician like Lang Lang.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; an23．What ________ good news! Our school band (乐队)will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August.(2015 哈尔滨)A．a B．the C．/24．— What do you know about kite surfing? (2015 温州)— It is _________ exciting water sport．A. aB. anC. theD. /25. I found ______ dead dog in the river yesterday. But at firstI thought it was my pet.A. aB. anC. theD. one26. If you work hard, you’ll get ______“A” in the exam.A. aB. anC. theD. /27. They often take______ walk after dinner.A. aB. ∕C. theD. an28. Lily’s mother is ______ teache r in a school.A. aB. anC. theD. /29. _______Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.A. AB. AnC. TheD./30. Jenny goes to school on foot. It takes her about half ______ hour to get there.A. anB. aC. theD. (不填)31. My best friend Neil is ______ honest boy. You can believe him.A. aB. anC. theD./32. －What are you going to do tomorrow?－I will play _____ football with my friends.A. aB. theC. anD. /33. Could you please help me to play ______ guitar？A. aB. theC. anD. /34. My little brother likes to eat ______ red apples. Please give him ______ apple.A. a; aB. a; anC. an; /D. /；an35. We should plant more trees in ______ spring and we often plant trees on ______ Sunday.A. a; /B. /; theC. /; /D. the; a36. As ______ honest boy, you should tell ______ truth to your father.A. an; theB. an; aC. an; /D. a; the37. Peer is _______ honest boy and _______ good friend of mine.A. a; the.B. the; anC. a; anD. an; a38．________old man in ________ brown coat over there is Mr. JacksonA．An, a B．An，the C．The，a D．The，the39. Look at ______ eraser on the floor. Whose is it?A. aB. anC. theD./40. —Maria, here is my new house.—Wow, you have beautiful house!A. aB. theC.不填41. —What cold weather—Yes. But it’s unusual experience for us, we normally live in a hot place.A. /; aB. a; anC. / ; anD. a; the42. —What are you going to be in the future?—I want to be _______ actor.A. aB. anC. theD. /43. This is ______ interesting movie and i t’s also______ most interesting one I’ve ever seenA. an; aB. an; theC. a; the44. Hurry up! If we miss ________ last bus, we’ll have to get home by ________taxi.A. a; 不填B. the; aC. the;不填D. a; a45. 【2019 •广东省中考】_____________ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /46.【2019 •重庆中考A卷】One of his daughters became _____________ English teacher last August.A. aB. anC. theD. /47.【2019 •重庆中考B卷】Chongqing has become _____________ hot city for tourists.A. aB. anC. theD. ／48.【2019 •江苏宿迁中考】Daniel had _____________ egg, a pieceof bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.A. aB. anC. theD. /49. 【2019 •湖北省孝感市】Autumn is _____________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.A. ／B. anC. theD. a50.【2019 •甘肃省武威市】Lily practices playing _____________ piano after school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the51.【2019 •浙江省温州市】—Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?—OK. Let’s add it to _____________ weekend plan.A. aB. anC. theD. ／52. 【2019 •江苏省泰州市】As _____________ volunteer at theBeijing Expo 2019 (园艺博览会), Lu Ming understands_____________ idea of green life better than before.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; the53.【2019 •湖北省随州市】—Look at the tall boy over there.He’s _____________ winner of the school paintingcompetition.—Oh, he must be _____________ creative boy.A. The; aB. the; anC. a; theD. an; a54.【2019 •山东省青岛市】Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in _____________ east of China.A. anB. /C. theD. a55.【2019 •四川省南充市】—Jack, you missed _____________ "U" in _____________ word "usually".—Sorry, Sir.A. a; theB. an; theC. a; aD. the; the56. 【2019 •山东省临沂市】Berlin is _____________ capital of Germany.A. /B. aC. the57.【2019 •江苏省连云港市】If you want to take _____________short ride in the city, choose _____________ shared bike.A. a;／B. the; theC. a; aD. ／; a58. 【2019 •甘肃省兰州市】Hide-and-seek isn’t _____________ interesting game for children.A. aB. anC. theD. /59. 【2019 •江苏省淮安市】To save time, many students have _____________ lunch at school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the60. 【2019 •山东省滨州市】Song of Youth is such _____________ fantastic film that I have seen it twice.A. aB. anC. theD. /61.【2019 •河南省中考】—Judy, how was _____________ camping?—The other campers were nice, and we had fun time together.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a62. 【2019 •黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Mum,I’m going on a picnic with my friends today—Have _____________ good day.A. aB. anC. /63.【2019 •天津市中考】I’m going to have _____________ pi cnicon _____________ Sunday.A. the；anB. an；theC. a；/D. an；/64.【2019 •湖南省郴州市】—Who is _____________ woman in red?—She’s our chemistry teacher, Miss LiA. aB. anC. the65.【2019 •贵州省安顺市】—Look! Who’s _____________ girl in a red skirt over there?—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is _____________ honest girl.A. that; aB. this; theC. this; aD. that; an66.【2019 •四川省眉山市】— Do you know how to spell_____________ word ＂expensive＂ in English?—Yes. It begins with _____________＂e＂.A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the67.【2019 •湖北省咸宁市】—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is _____________ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖).A. aB. anC. theD. /68.【2019 •湖南省益阳市】Mr. Brown has _____________eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the69.【2019 •新疆维吾尔自治区】— Is that _____________ post office?—No, it’s _____________ old library.A. the; aB. a; anC. an; aD. an; the70.【2019 •广西省百色市】Mike is from _____________English-speaking country.A. /B. aC. anD. the71. 【2019 •湖南省湘西州】—Jimmy，what do you want to be when you grow up？—I want to be _____________ engineer.A. aB. anC. the72.【2019 •湖南省岳阳市】We can’t see _____________sun atnight.A. aB. anC. the73.【2019 •四川省凉山州】Laura is _____________ 11-year-oldgirl. She is good at playing _____________ guitar.A. /; aB. an; /C. an; theD. a; an答案：CBC 6.ACBCB 11.CBCCB 16.BCBAD 21.CACBA 26. BAACA31.BDBDC 36.ADCCA 41.CBBCA 46. BABDD 51. CBACA 56. CCBCA61.DACCD 66.BCBBC 71.BCC。

初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)一、初中英语冠词1．That’s ________ eraser. ________ eraser is on the desk.A．the; A B．a; The C．an; The D．a; A【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：那是一块橡皮。

这块橡皮在桌子上。

考查冠词。

根据“eraser”可知，以元音音素开头，因此an符合句意；再者根据“eraser is on the desk”可知，是第二次提到eraser，因此the符合句意。

故选C。

2．— Excuse me, is there ________ underground supermarket in your city?— Yes, I often go there by ________ underground.A．a; / B．an; / C．A; the D．an; the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——请问，你们城市有地下超市吗？——是的，我经常乘地铁去。

考查冠词。

a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。

首空表泛指，意为“一个地下超市”，因为underground以元音音素开头，故选an；第二空by+交通工具，中间不用冠词。

故选B。

3．—Would you like something to drink, Peter?—Yes, ________ glass of water, please.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你有什么想喝的吗，Peter？——是的，请给我一杯水。

考查冠词的用法。

water是不可数名词，计量方式是：数词或冠词+量词+of+不可数名词。

glass是辅音音素开头，所以空缺处的冠词选用a。

故选A。

4．There’s ________ 800-meter-long road behind ________ hospital.A．an; an B．a; a C．an; the D．a; a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在那个医院后面有一条800米长的一条路。

初中英语-冠词专项练习习题及答案解析一、初中英语冠词1．There is ________ “u”, ________ “s” and ________ “e” in the word “use”.A．an, an, an B．a, an, a C．a, an, an D．an, a, an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“使用”一词中有一个“u”、一个“s”和一个“e”。

考查不定冠词。

a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的字母或单词前。

“u”以辅音音素开头，其前应加a；“s”和“e”以元音音素开头，其前应加an。

故选C。

2．— What ________ awful weather it is!— Yes, but I love ________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A．/; an B．a; the C．/; the D．an; /【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——多糟糕的天气啊！——是的，但是我喜欢雨后的空气。

闻起来很新鲜。

考查冠词。

根据“weather”一词可知，是不可数名词，因此第一空不用冠词；再者根据“after it rains”可知，特指雨后的空气，因此第二空用定冠词the。

故选C。

3．—Jeff, what’s _________matter with you?—I have a cough, so I have to see a doctor.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——杰夫，你怎么了？——我咳嗽，所以我得去看医生。

考查冠词的用法。

此处考查的是固定搭配“what’s the matter”表示“怎么了”。

故选C。

4．________ green jacket is a birthday gift from my mother.A．A B．An C．The D．/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这件绿色的夹克是我妈妈送给我的生日礼物。

中考英语冠词练习题（含答案）一、初中英语冠词1・Beijing is __ c apital of China, it has __ long history.A. the; an B・ a; n C. The; a D. The; /【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：北京是中国的首都，有着悠久的历史。

中国的首都特指，在特指的名词前用the；不左冠词放在单数爼词前，表示泛指，long以辅音音素开头，前而用不定冠词a。

故选Co【点评】此题考査冠词用法。

要掌握冠词的使用规则。

2.There is __________ 800-meter-long road in front of the school.A. aB. anC. the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意是：在学校前而有一条800米长的公路。

800-meter-long是一个复合形容词，800读作：eight hundred,是以元音音素开头的单词，前而用不世冠词an,故选Bo【点评】考查不左冠词表示数量“一”的用法。

3.I went to ____________ s upermarket to buy ______________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an, aB. a, aC. the, /D. /, the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天去了一家超市给我的姨妈买了一份生日礼物。

a supermarket —家超市，表示泛指；a birthday gift —份生日礼物，表示泛指,故答案为B。

【点评】考査冠词的基本用法，掌握a表示泛指的功能。

4.—_______ cellphones in the shop are so nice.—I want to buy ______ s o much.A. The; itB. /;itC. The; one【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一商店里的手机是如此好。

2020年中考英语冠词专题练习【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】专题冠词1. (2019温州)—Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?—OK. Let’s add it to ________ weekend plan.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. (2019宿迁)Daniel had ________ egg, a piece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. (2019淮安)To save time, many students have ________ lunch at school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the4. (2019遂宁)Beijing is ________ capital of China, it has ________ long history.A. the; anB. a; aC. the; aD. the; /5. (2020预测)—Have you seen the movie The Avengers?—Yes. It has become one of ________ most popular films in recent years.A. aB. anC. /D. the6. (2020预测)The boy in ________ hat is my brother. He often plays ________ baseball with his friends.A. a; aB. a; /C. the; aD. /; the7. (2020预测)There are many places of interest in Beijing. You can go to visit them by ________ bus.A. /B. aC. theD. an8. (2020预测)Good news! We’ll have ________ one­day holiday. Let’s go on a spring outing.A. /B. aC. theD. an9. (2020预测)—Why did you laugh just now?—Ted wanted to tell us________ very funny story, but he forgot ________ end himself.A. a; anB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the10. (2020预测)—I want to learn ________ second language for my new job.—Oh, here is________ ad that you may be interested in.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; theD. the; an11. (2020预测)Bill tells his little daughter ________ interesting story every night.A. aB. anC. theD. /参考答案专题三冠词1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. B7. A8. B9. D 10. A11. B。