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组合铣顶块Assemble mill紫(纯)铜copper注塑模具injection mold注塑机injection machine注射压力injection pressure注射速率injection rate注射能力shot capacity主流道sprue直浇口direct gate支承板support plate再生料recycle material预热preheating银条Silver streak移印pad printing循环时间cycle time型腔cavity斜销angle pin镶件Insert万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller 万能铁床Universal milling machine脱模斜度draft脱模剂release agent脱模ejection涂层coating凸模core plate锁模力clamp force缩水Sink mark丝印Silk screen printing水路钻孔加工drill water holes双色注塑Double injection molding 双色注塑2K injection数控加工中心CNC machine center 试生产Trial run; Pilot run (PR)烧焦Burn mark三板式模具three plate mold熔合线Welding line热熔Heat staking热流道模具hot-runner mold缺料Short mold青铜bronze切料头Degate翘曲变形Deformation嵌件注塑Insert molding潜伏浇口submarine gate气印gas mark气泡Bubbles破裂Crack平面磨床Surface grinding machine配料compounding排气槽vent尼龙nylon能力Capability膜内注塑IMD molding ( In-mold decoration）模流分析mold flow analysis模架mold base麻点pit螺纹型芯threaded core螺杆screw流痕Flow mark流道板runner plate料斗hopper量产mass production立式钻床Vertical driller老化aging拉料杆sprue puller困气air trap快速成型模Rapid prototype tool （RPT）开裂crack精加工CNC machining浇口套sprue bush浇口残留gate vestige浇口gate键槽keyway键Key间距pitch机械手Robot回位销Return pin黄铜brass滑块slide滑动型芯slide core黑条Black streak合模力clamping force合模mold spotting合模Bed out高光注塑Mold in color(MIC)分型线（面）parting line分流道runner飞边flash方铁spacer plate多腔模具multi-cavity mold短射short injection动模座板Moving clamp plate动模装配/定模抛光Assembly core side/Polishing 动模movable mold定位环locating ring定模座板Fixed clamp plate定模Fixed mold顶针ejector pin电脉冲加工EDM电脉冲加工EDM电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining点浇口pin-point gate倒角chamfer导柱Guide pin单腔模具single cavity mold粗加工CNC rough machining冲床Punch machine超声熔接Ultrasonic welding (USW）产能Capacity测浇口edge gate参数Parameter采购备料Order steel表面光泽不良Lusterless 表面剥离Pelling变形warpage闭模时间closing time保压时间holding time薄壁注塑Thin wall molding 凹模cavity plate，T0试模To Tool TrialB板B plateA板A plate3D数据设计3D design。
材料成型工艺根底局部0 绪论金属材料：metal material (MR)高分子材料：high-molecular material陶瓷材料：ceramic material复合材料：composition material成形工艺：formation technology1 锻造锻造工艺：casting technique铸件：foundry goods 〔casting〕机器零件：machine part毛坯：blank力学性能：mechanical property砂型锻造：sand casting process型砂：foundry sand1.1 铸件成形理论根底合金：alloy锻造性能：casting property工艺性能：processing property收缩性：constringency偏析性：aliquation氧化性：oxidizability吸气性：inspiratory铸件布局：casting structure使用性能：service performance浇缺乏：misrun冷隔：cold shut夹渣：cinder inclusion粘砂：sand fusion缺陷：flaw, defect, falling流动性：flowing power铸型：cast (foundry mold)蓄热系数：thermal storage capacity 浇注：pouring凝固：freezing收缩性：constringency逐层凝固：layer-by-layer freezing 糊状凝固：mushy freezing结晶：crystal缩孔：shrinkage void缩松：shrinkage porosity挨次凝固：progressive solidification 冷铁：iron chill补缩：feeding等温线法：constant temperature line method 内接圆法：inscribed circle method锻造应力：casting stress变形：deforming裂纹：crack机械应力：mechanical stress热应力：heat stress相变应力：transformation stress气孔：blow hole铸铁：ingot铸钢：cast steel非铁合金：nonferrous alloy灰铸铁：gray cast-iorn孕育处置：inoculation球墨铸铁：spheroidal球化处置：sheroidisation可锻铸铁：ductile cast iron石墨：graphite蠕墨铸铁：vermicular cast iron热处置：heat processing铝合金：Al-alloy熔炼：fusion metallurgy铜合金：copper alloy氢脆：hydrogen brittleness1.2 锻造方法〔casting method〕手工造型：hand moulding机器造型：machine moulding金属型：metal mold casting金属模：permanent mould压力锻造：press casting熔模锻造：investment moulding蜡膜：cere离心锻造：centrifugal casting低压锻造：casting under low pressure 差压锻造：counter-pressure casting 陶瓷型锻造：shaw process1.3 锻造工艺设计浇注位置：pouring position分型面：mould joint活块：loose piece起模：patter drawing型芯：core型芯撑：chaplet工艺参数：processing parameter下芯：core setting合型：mould assembly冒口：casting head尺寸公差：dimensional tolerance尺寸公差带：tolerance zone机械加工余量：machining allowance 铸孔：core hole非尺度：nonstandard label收缩率：rate of contraction线收缩：linear contraction体收缩：volume contraction起模斜度：pattern draft锻造圆角：curving of castings芯头：core register芯头间隙：clearance芯座：core print seat分型线：joint line分模线：die parting line1.4 锻造布局工艺性加强筋：rib reinforcement撒砂：stuccoing内腔：entocoele2 金属塑性加工塑性加工：plastic working塑性：plastic property锻造：forge work冲压：punching轧制：rolling拉拔：drawing挤压：extruding细化晶粒：grain refinement 热锻：hit-forging温锻：warm forging2.1 金属塑性加工理论根底塑性变形：plastic yield加工硬化：work-hardening 韧性：ductility答复温度：return temperature 再结晶：recrystallize再结晶退火：full annealing 冷变形：cold deformation热变性：heat denaturation锻造比：forging ratio镦粗：upset拔长：pull out纤维组织：fibrous tissue锻造性能：forging property可锻性：forgeability变形抗力：resistance of deformation化学成分：chemical constitution热脆性：hot brittleness冷脆性：cold-shortness变形速度：deformation velocity应力状态：stress condition变形温度：deformation temperature过热：overheating过烧：burning脱碳：carbon elimination始锻温度：initiation forging temperature 终锻温度：final forging temperature 2.2 金属塑性加工方法自由锻：flat-die hammer冲孔：jetting弯曲：bend弯曲半径：bending radius切割：cut扭转：twist rotation错移：offsetting锻接：percussion底子工序：basic process辅助工序：auxiliary process精整工序：finishing process模锻：contour forging锻模：forging die胎膜锻：fetal membrane forging剪床：shearing machine冲床：backing-out punch冲裁：blanking弹性变形：elastic distortion塑性变形：plastic yield剪切变形：shearing deformation最小弯曲半径：minimum bending radius 曲率：angularity弯裂：rupture回弹：rebound辊轧：roll forming辊锻：roll forging斜轧：oblique rolling横轧：transverse rolling辗压：tamping drum挤压：extruding拉拔：draft2.3 塑性加工工艺设计工艺规程：process specification锻件图：forging drawing敷料：dressing锻件余量：forging allowance锻件公差：forging tolerance工夹具：clamping apparatus加热设备：firing equipment加热尺度：heating schedule冷却尺度：cooling schedule后续处置：after treatment分模面：die parting face冲孔连皮：punching the wad模锻斜度：draft angle圆角半径：radius of corner圆饼类锻件：circumcresent cake-like forging 长轴类锻件：long axis-like forging2.4 锻件布局工艺性锥体：cone斜面：cant空间曲线：curve in space粗拙度：degree of roughness2.5 冲压件布局工艺性3 焊接焊接：welding铆接：riverting熔焊：fusion welding压焊：press welding钎焊：braze welding3.1 焊接理论根底冶金：metallurgy电弧焊：arc welding气焊：acetylene welding电渣焊：electro-slag welding 高能束焊：high energy welding 电子焊：electronic welding激光焊：laser welding等离子焊：plasma welding电弧：electric arc阳极区：anode region阴极区：negative polarity弧柱区：arc stream正接法：electrode negative method反接法：opposition method脱氧剂：deoxidizing agent焊缝：welded seam焊缝区：weld zone熔合区：fusion area热影响区：heat-affected zone脆性断裂：brittle fracture过热区：overheated zone正火区：normalized zone相变区：phase change zone焊策应力：welding stress收缩变形：contraction distortion角变形：angular deformation弯曲变形：bend deformation扭曲变形：warping deformation波浪变形：wave transformation反变形法：reversible deformation method 刚性固定法：rigid fixing method预热：warming-up缓冷：slow cool焊后热处置：postweld heat treatment矫形处置：shape-righting3.2 焊接方法埋弧焊：hidden arc welding气体庇护焊：gas shielded arc welding氩弧焊：argon welding熔化极氩弧焊：consumable electrode argon welding 钨极氩弧焊：argon tungsten-arc welding二氧化碳气体庇护焊：CO2 gas shielded arc welding 碳弧焊：carbon arc welding碳弧气刨：carbon arc air gouging电渣焊：electro-slag welding高能焊：high grade energy welding等离子弧切割：plasma arc cutting (PAC)堆焊：bead weld电阻焊：resistance welding电焊：electric welding缝焊：seam welding压焊：press welding多点凸焊：multiple projection welding对焊：welding neck摩擦焊：friction welding扩散焊：diffusion welding硬钎料：brazing alloy软钎料：soft solder3.3 常用金属材料的焊接焊接性：weldability焊接方法：welding method 焊接材料：welding material 焊条：electrode焊剂：flux material碳素钢：carbon steel低碳钢：low carbon steel中碳钢：medium carbon steel 高碳钢：high carbon steel低合金钢：lean alloy steel不锈钢：non-corrosive steel 有色金属：nonferrous metal 3.4 焊接工艺设计型材：sectional bar药皮：coating焊丝：soldering wire持续焊缝：continuous weld断续焊缝：intermittent weld应力集中：stress concentration焊接接头：soldered joint坡口：groove对接：abutting joint搭接：lap joint角接：corner joint4 粉末冶金〔power metallurgy〕粉末冶金成品：finished power metallurgical product 铁氧体：ferrite硬质合金：sintered-carbide高熔点金属：high-melting metal陶瓷：ceramic4.1 粉末冶金工艺理论根底压坯：pressed compact扩散：diffusion烧结：agglomeration固溶：solid solubility化合：combination4.2 粉末冶金的工艺流程制备：preparation预处置：anticipation复原法：reduction method电解法：electrolytic method雾化法：atomization粒度：grain size松装密度：loose density流动性：flowing power压缩性：compressibility筛分：screen separation混合：compounding制粒：pelletization过烧：superburning欠烧：underburnt5 金属复合成型技术自蔓延焊接：SHS welding热等静压：HIP准热等静压：PHIP5.1 液态成型技术与固态成型技术的复合高压锻造：high-pressure casting电磁泵：magnetic-pump压射成型：injection molding柱塞：plunger piston冲头：drift pin凝固法：freezing method挤压法：extrusion method转向节：knuckle pivot制动器：arresting gear5.2 金属半凝固、半熔融成型技术凝固：freezing半熔融：semi-vitreous触变锻造：thixotropy casting触变锻造：thixotropy forging打针成型：injection molding5.3 其他金属成型新技术快速凝固：flash set非晶态：amorphous溢流法：press over system喷射沉积：ejecting deposit爆炸复合法：explosion cladding method 扩散焊接：diffusion welding挤压：extruding轧制：roll down6 非金属材料成型技术6.1 高分子材料成型技术高分子材料：non-metal material 耐腐蚀：resistant material绝缘：insulation老化：ageing耐热性：heat-durability粘弹性：viscoelasticity塑料：plastic material橡胶：rubber合成纤维：synthetic fibre涂料：covering material粘结剂：agglomerant粘度：viscosity热塑性塑料：thermoplastic plastics 热固性塑料：thermosetting plastic 通用塑料：general-purpose plastics 工程塑料：engineering plastic薄膜：thin film增强塑料：reinforced plastics浇注塑料：pouring plastics打针塑料：injiection plastics挤出塑料：extrusion plastics吹塑塑料：blowing plastics模压塑料：die pressing plastics聚合物：ploymer semiconductor吸湿性：hygroscopic cargo定向作用：directional action生胶：green glue stock填料：carrier丁苯橡胶：SBR顺丁橡胶：BR氯丁橡胶：CR丁腈橡胶：NBR硅橡胶：Q聚氨酯橡胶：U压延：calender硫化：sulfuration胶粘剂：adhesive胶接：glue joint刹车片：brake block零件修复：parts renewal蜂窝夹层：honeycomb core material 6.2 工业陶瓷成品的成型技术枯燥：drying润滑剂：anti-friction结合剂：binder热压铸：hot injiection moulding 6.3 非金属材料成型技术的新进展热压烧结：hot pressed sintering7 复合材料的成型技术复合材料：composite material树脂：resin7.1 金属复合材料的成型技术硼纤维：boron fiber钛合金：titanium alloy碳纤维：carbon filter等离子喷涂：plasma spraying浸渍法：immersion method锭坯：ingot blank7.2 聚合物基复合材料的成型技术晶须：whisker缠绕成形：enwind forming湿法缠绕：wet method enwind 7.3 陶瓷复合材料成型技术溶胶-凝胶法：sol-gel method化学气相沉积：chemical vapor deposition (CVD) 原位：in situ8 材料成型方法的选择粉末冶金：powder metallurgy工程塑料：engineering plastics工程陶瓷：engineering ceramics。
模具专业术语英语
模具专业涉及许多专业术语，在英语中对应的词汇如下：
1. Mold/Mould: 模具
2. Die: 模具，尤指金属冲压模
3. Cavity: 模穴
4. Core: 模芯
5. Runner: 喷嘴，注塑道
6. Gate: 浇口，进料口
7. Ejector Pin: 顶针，用于将制品从模具中推出
8. Injection Molding: 注塑成型
9. Blow Molding: 吹塑
10. Compression Molding: 压缩成型
11. Extrusion Molding: 挤出成型
12. Casting: 铸造
13. Hot Runner: 热流道系统
14. Cooling Channel: 冷却通道
15. Draft Angle: 脱模锥度
16. Shrinkage: 收缩率
17. Surface Finish: 表面处理/光洁度
18. Undercut: 模具槽，模具凹槽
这些词汇在模具制造和加工过程中经常使用，涵盖了模具设计、制造和加工等方面的专业术语。
模具术语英文翻译依照国度标准，以下为部分塑料模具成形术语的标准翻译。
动模 Movable Mould Moving Half定模座板 Fixed Clamp Plate Top Clamping Plate Top Plate动模座板 Moving Clamp Plate Bottom Clamping Plate Bottom Plate 上模座板 Upper Clamping Plate下模座板 Lower Clamping Plate凹模固定板 Cavity-retainer Plate型芯固定板 Mould Core-retainer Plate凸模固定板 Punch-retainer Plate模套 Die Body Die Sleeve Die Blank支承板 Backing Plate Support Plate垫块 Spacer Parallel支架 Ejector Housing Mould Base Leg模头 Die Head依照国度标准，以下为部分压铸模具术语的标准翻译。
压力锻造模具 Die-Casting Die压铸模零部件定模 Fixed Die Cover Die定模座板 Fixed Clamping Plate定模套板 Bolster Fixed Die动模 Moving Die Ejector Die动模座板 Moving Clamping Plate直流道 Sprue横流道 Runner内浇口 Gate模具分类流道浇口部分Runner System 浇道体系Sprue Cold Material Trap 浇道冷料井Sprue Puller 拉杆Runner Design 流道设计Main Runner 主流道Secondary Runner 次流道Mould Gate Design 浇口设计Submarine Gate 埋伏浇口Tunnel Gate 地道式浇口Pinpoint Gate 点浇口Fan Gate 扇形浇口Side Gate 侧浇口Edge Gate 侧缘浇口Tab Gate 搭接浇口Film Gate 薄膜浇口Flash Gate 闸门浇口Slit Gate 裂缝浇口Dish Gate 盘形浇口Diaphragm Gate 隔阂浇口Ring Gate 环形浇口Runnerless 无浇道Sprueless 无射料管方法Long Nozzle 延长喷嘴方法Sprue 浇口，溶渣Insulated Runner Hot Runner 热浇道Runner Plat 浇道模块Valve Gate阀门浇口Slag Well 冷料井Cold Slag 冷料渣Sprue Gate 射料浇口，直浇口Nozzle 射嘴Sprue Lock Pin 料头钩销（拉料杆）注塑缺点Flash 飞边Warpage 翘曲Air Trap 积风Blush 发赤Flow Line 流痕Splay 银纹Short Shot 短射Sink Mark 缩痕Streak 条纹Void 缩孔Weld Line 熔接线Gas Mark 烧焦Cold Slug 冷斑Delamination 起皮Burr 毛刺Flaw Scratch 刮伤Gloss 光泽Glazing 滑腻Surface Check 别处裂缝Hesitation 迟滞注塑工艺Molding Conditions 成型前提Drying 烘干Barrel Temperature 料筒温度Melt Temperature 熔化温度Mold Temperature 模具温度Injection Pressure 注塑压力Back Pressure 背压Injection Speed 注塑速度Screw Speed 螺杆转速Tensile Strength 抗拉强度Tensile Elongation 延长率Flexural Modulus 曲折模数Flexural Strength 抗弯强度Shrinkage 紧缩率Regrind Usage 次料应用Moulding 模塑机械设备模具零件Top Plate 上托板（顶板）Top Block 上垫脚Punch Set 上模座Punch Pad 上垫板Punch Holder 上夹板Stripper Pad 脱料背板Up Stripper 上脱料板Male Die 公模（凸模）Feature Die 公母模Female Die 母模（凹模）Upper Mold Plate 上模板Lower Mold Plate 下模板Die Pad 下垫板Die Holder 下夹板Die Set 下模座Bottom Block 下垫脚Bottom Plate下托板（底板）Stripping Plate 表里打（脱料板）Outer Stripper 外脱料板Inner Stripper 内脱料板Lower Stripper 下脱料板Inner Guiding Post 内导柱Inner Hexagon Screw 内六角螺钉Dowel Pin 固定销Mould Coil Spring 模具弹簧Lifter Pin 顶料销Isoheight Sleeve 等高套筒Pin 销Lifter Guide Pin 浮升导料销Guide Pin 导正销Wire Spring 圆线弹簧Outer Guiding Post 外导柱Stop Screw 止付螺丝Located Pin 定位销Outer Bush 外导套Punch 冲头Insert 入块（嵌入件）Deburring Punch 压毛边冲子Groove Punch 压线冲子Stamped Punch 字模冲子Round Punch 圆冲子Special Shape Punch 异形冲子Bending Block 折刀Roller 滚轴Baffle Plate 挡块Located Block 定位块Supporting Block for Location 定位支承块Air Cushion Plate 气垫板Air-Cushion Eject-rod 气垫顶杆Trimming Punch 切边冲子Stiffening Rib Punch Stinger 加强筋冲子Ribbon Punch 压筋冲子Reel-stretch Punch 卷圆压平冲子Guide Plate 定位板Sliding Block 滑块Sliding Dowel Block 滑块固定块Active Plate 活动板Lower Sliding Plate 下滑块板Upper Holder Block 上压块Upper Mid Plate 上中心板Spring Box 弹簧箱Spring-Box Eject-rod 弹簧箱顶杆Spring-Box Eject-Plate 弹簧箱顶板Bushing Block Liner Bushing 衬套Cover Plate 盖板Guide Pad 导料块模具技巧用语各类常用模具成形方法Accurate Die Casting 周详压铸Powder Forming 粉末成形Calendaring Molding 压延成形Powder Metal Forging 粉末锻造Cold Chamber Die Casting 冷式压铸Precision Forging 周详锻造Cold Forging 冷锻Press Forging 冲锻Compacting Molding 粉末压出成形Rocking Die Forging 坚决锻造Compound Molding 复合成形Rotary Forging 反转展转锻造Compression Molding 紧缩成形Rotational Molding 离心成形Dip Mold 浸渍成形Rubber Molding 橡胶成形Encapsulation Molding 注入成形Sand Mold Casting 砂模锻造Extrusion Molding 挤出成形Shell Casting 壳模锻造Foam Forming 发泡成形Sinter Forging 烧结锻造Forging Roll 轧锻Six Sides Forging 六面锻造Gravity Casting 重力锻造Slush Molding 凝塑成形Hollow Blow Molding 中空（吹出）成形Squeeze Casting 高压锻造Hot Chamber Die Casting 热室压铸Swaging 挤锻Hot Forging 热锻Transfer Molding 转送成形Injection Molding 射出成形Warm Forging 温锻Investment Casting 周详锻造Matched Die Method 对模成形法Laminating Method 被覆淋膜成形Low Pressure Casting 低压锻造Lost Wax Casting 脱蜡锻造Matched Mould Thermal Forming 对模热成形模Close Mold 合模Demould 脱模脱模剂Mould Unloading 开模Eject 顶出Tool Change Retooling Die Changing 换模Mould Clamping 锁模各式模具分类用语Bismuth Mold 铋铸模Landed Plunger Mold 有肩柱塞式模具Burnishing Die 挤光模Landed Positive Mold 有肩全压式模具Button Die 镶入式圆形凹模Loading Shoe Mold 料套式模具Center-Gated Mold 中间浇口式模具Loose Detail Mold 活零件模具Chill Mold 冷硬用铸模Loose Mold 活动式模具Cold Hobbing 冷挤压抑模法Louvering Die 百叶窗冲切模Composite Dies 复合模具Manifold Die 不合管模具Counter Punch 反凸模Modular Mold 组合模具Double Stack Mold 双层模具Multi-Cavity Mold 多模穴模具Electroformed Mold 电铸成形模Multi-Gate Mold 复式浇口模具Expander Die 扩径模Offset Cold Bending Die 双折冷弯模具Extrusion Die 挤出模Stack Mold, Stack Injection Mould 叠层模Family Mold 反套成品模具Plaster Mold 石膏模Blank Through Dies 漏件式落料模Porous Mold 通气性模具Duplicated Cavity Plate 复板模Positive Mold 全压式模具Fantail Die 扇尾形模具Pressure Die 压紧模Fishtail Die 鱼尾形模具Profile Die 轮廓模Flash Mold 溢料式模具Progressive Die 次序模Gypsum Mold 石膏铸模Portable Mold 手提式模具Hot-Runner Mold 热流道模具Prototype Mold 雏形实验模具原型模具Ingot Mold 钢锭模Punching Die 落料模Lancing Die 瘦语模切缝模Raising（Embossing）压花起伏成形Re-entrant Mold 倒角式模具Sectional Die 拼合模Runless Injection Mold 无流道冷料模具Sectional Die 对合模具Segment Mold 组合模Semi-Positive Mold 半全压式模具<, /SPAN> Shaper 定型模套Single Cavity Mold 单腔模具Solid Forging Die 整体锻模Split Forging Die 拼合锻模Split Mold 双并式模具Sprueless Mold 无注道残料模具Squeezing Die 挤压模Stretch Form Die 拉伸成形模Sweeping Mold 平刮铸模Swing Die 振动模具Three Plates Mold 三片式模具Trimming Die 切边模Unit Mold 单位式模具Universal Mold 通用模具Unscrewing Mold 退扣式模具Yoke Type Die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件Air Vent Valve 通气阀Anchor Pin 锚梢Angular Pin 角梢Baffle 调剂阻板Angular Pin 倾斜梢Baffle Plate 折流档板Ball Button 球塞套Ball Plunger 定位球塞Ball Slider 球塞滑块Binder Plate 压板Blank Holder 防皱压板Blanking Die 落料冲头Bolster 高低模板Bottom board 浇注底板Bolster 垫板Bottom Plate 下固定板Bracket 托架Bumper Block 缓冲块Buster 堵口Casting Ladle 浇注包Casting lug 铸耳Cavity 模穴（模仁）Cavity Retainer Plate 模穴托板Center Pin 中间梢Clamping Block 锁定块Coil Spring 螺旋弹簧Cold Punched Nut 冷冲螺母Cooling Spiral 螺旋冷却栓Core 心型Core Pin 心型梢Cotter 开口梢Cross 十字接头Cushion Pin 缓冲梢Diaphragm Gate 盘形浇口Die Approach 模头料道Die Bed 型底Die Block 块形模体Die Body 铸模座Die Bush 合模衬套Die Button 冲模母模Die Clamper 夹模器Die Fastener 模具固定用零件Die Holder 母模固定板Die Lip 模唇Die Plate 冲模板Die Set 冲压模座Direct Gate 直截了当浇口Dog Chuck 帮凶夹头Dowel 定位梢Dowel Hole 导套孔Dowel Pin 合模梢Dozzle 关心浇口Dowel Pin 定位梢Draft 拔模锥度Draw Bead 张力调剂杆Drive Bearing 传动轴承Ejection Pad 顶出衬垫Ejector 脱模器Ejector Guide Pin 顶出导梢Ejector Leader Bush 顶出导梢衬套Ejector Pad 顶出垫Ejector Pin 顶出梢Ejector Plate 顶出板Ejector Rod 顶出杆Ejector Sleeve 顶出衬套Ejector Valve 顶出阀Eye Bolt 环首螺栓Filling Core 填充型芯椿入蕊Film Gate 薄膜形浇口Finger Pin 指形梢Finish Machined Plate 角形模板Finish Machined Round Plate 圆形模板Fixed Bolster Plate 固定侧模板Flanged Pin 带凸缘针Flash Gate 毛边形浇口Flask 上箱Floating Punch 浮动冲头Gate 浇口Gate Land 浇口面Gib 凹形拉紧楔Goose Neck 鹅颈管Guide Bushing 引导衬套Guide Pin 导梢Guide Post 引导柱Guide Plate 导板Guide Rail 导轨Head Punch 顶头冲孔Headless Punch 直柄冲头Heavily Tapered Solid 整体模蕊盒Hose Nippler 管接头Impact Damper 缓冲器Injection Ram 压射柱塞Inlay Bush 嵌入衬套Inner Plunger 内柱塞Inner Punch 内冲头Insert 嵌件Insert Pin 嵌件梢King Pin 转向梢King Pin Bush 主梢衬套Knockout Bar 脱模杵Land 合模平坦面Land Area 合模面Leader Bush 导梢衬套Lifting Pin 起模顶针起模杆Lining 内衬Locating Center Punch 定位中间冲头Locating Pilot Pin 定位导梢Locating Ring 定位环Lock Block 压块Locking Block 定位块Locking Plate 定位板Loose Bush 活动衬套Making Die 打印冲子Manifold Block 歧管档块Master Plate 靠模样板Match Plate 分型板Mold Base 塑胶模座Mold Clamp 铸模紧固夹Mold Platen 模用板Moving Bolster 换模保持装配Moving Bolster Plate 可动侧模板One Piece Casting 整体铸件Parallel Block 平行垫块Parting Line 分模线Parting Lock Set 合模定位器Pass Guide 穴型导板Peened Head Punch 镶入式冲头锤击强化冲头钻杆凸模Pilot Pin 定位销导向销子Pin Gate 针尖浇口Plate 衬板Pre Extrusion Punch 顶挤冲头Punch 冲头Puncher 推杆Pusher Pin 衬套梢Rack 机架Rapping Rod 起模杆Re-entrant Mold 凹入模Retainer Pin 嵌件梢Retainer Plate 托料板Return Pin 回位梢Riding Stripper 浮动脱模器Ring Gate 环型浇口Roller 滚筒Runner 流道Runner Ejector Set 流道顶出器Runner Lock Pin 流道拉梢Screw Plug 头塞Set Screw 固定螺丝Shedder 脱模装配Shim 分隔片Shoe 模座之高低模板Shoot 流道Shoulder Bolt 肩部螺丝Skeleton 骨架Slag Riser 冒渣口Slide（Slide Core）滑块Slip Joint 滑配接头Spacer Block 距离块Spacer Ring 距离环Spider 模蕊支架Spindle 主轴Sprue 注道Sprue Bushing 注道衬套Sprue Bushing Guide 注道导套Sprue Lock Bushing 注道定位衬套Sprue Puller 注道拉料浇道推出杆注道残料顶销Spew Line 合模线Square Key 方键Square Nut 方螺帽Square Thread 方螺纹Limit Stop Collar 限位套Stop Pin 止动梢Stop Ring 止动环Stopper 定位停止梢Straight Pin 圆柱销Stripper Bolt 脱料螺栓Stripper Bushing 脱模衬套Stripper Plate 剥料板Stroke End Block 行程止梢Submarine Gate 潜入式浇口Support Pillar 支撑支柱顶出支柱Support Pin 支撑梢Supporting Plate 托板Sweep Template 造模刮板Tab Gate 关心浇口Taper Key 推拔键Taper Pin 拔锥梢锥形梢Teeming Pouring 浇注Three Start Screw 三条螺纹Thrust Pin 推力销Tie Bar 拉杵Tunnel Gate 地道形浇口Vent 通气孔Wortle Plate 拉丝模板模具常用之工作机械3D Coordinate Measurement 三次元量床Boring Machine 搪孔机CNC Milling Machine CNC铣床Contouring Machine 轮廓锯床Copy Grinding Machine 仿形磨床Copy Lathe 仿形车床Copy Milling Machine 仿形铣床Copy Shaping Machine 仿形刨床Cylindrical Grinding Machine 外圆磨床Die Spotting Machine 合模机Drilling Machine 钻孔机Engraving Machine 雕刻机Engraving E.D.M 雕模放置加工机Form Grinding Machine 成形磨床Graphite Machine 石墨加工机Horizontal Boring Machine 卧式搪孔机Horizontal Machine Center 卧式加工制造中间Internal Cylindrical Machine 内圆磨床Jig Boring Machine 冶具搪孔机Jig Grinding Machine 冶具磨床Lap Machine 研磨机Machine Center 加工制造中间Multi Model Miller 靠磨铣床NC Drilling Machine NC钻床NC Grinding Machine NC磨床NC Lathe NC车床NC Programming System NC程式制造体系Planer 龙门刨床Profile Grinding Machine 投影磨床Projection Grinder 投影磨床Radial Drilling Machine 旋臂钻床Shaper 牛头刨床Surface Grinder 平面磨床Try Machine 试模机Turret Lathe 转塔车床Universal Tool Grinding Machine 全能对象磨床Vertical Machine Center 立式加工制造中间Wire E.D.M 线割放电加工机入水 Gate运水 Water Line喉塞 Line Plug Throat Taps喉管 Tube塑胶管 Plastic Tube快速接头 Jiffy Quick Connector Quick Disconnect Coupling模具零件 Mold Components三板模 3-Plate Mold二板模 2-Plate Mold边钉导边 Leader Pin Guide Pin边司导套 Bushing Guide Bushing中托司 Shoulder Guide Bushing中托边 Guide Pin顶针板 Ejector Retainner Plate托板 Support Plate螺丝 Screw管钉 Dowel Pin开模槽 Ply Bar Scot内模管位 Core Cavity inter-Lock顶针 Ejector Pin司筒 Ejector Sleeve司筒针 Ejector Pin推板 Eject Plate Push Plate Stripper Plate 缩呵 Movable Core Return Core Puller扣机（尼龙拉勾） Nylon Latch Lock斜顶 Lifter模胚（架） Mold Base上内模 Cavity Insert下内模 Core Insert行位（滑块） Slide镶件 Insert压座 Wedge耐磨板油板 Wedge Wear Plate压条 Plate撑头 Support Pillar唧嘴 Sprue Bushing挡板 Stop Plate定位圈 Locating Ring锁扣 Latch扣机 Parting Lock Set推杆 Push Bar栓打螺丝 S.H.S.B顶板 Ejector Plate活动臂 Lever Arm分流锥 Sprue Spreader分流板 Spreader Plate水口司 Bush垃圾钉 Stop Pin隔片 Buffle弹弓柱 Spring Rod弹弓 Die Spring中托司 Ejector Guide Bush中托边 Ejector Guide Pin镶针 Pin销子 Dowel Pin波枪弹弓 Ball catch喉塞 Pipe Plug锁模块 Lock Plate斜顶 Angle from Pin斜顶杆 Angle Ejector Rod尼龙拉勾 Parting Locks活动臂 Lever Arm复位键提早回杆 Early Return Bar气阀 Valves斜导边 Angle Pin术语 Terms承压平面均衡 Parting Surface Support Balance模排气 Parting Line Venting回针碰料位 Return Pin and Cavity Interference顶针碰运水 Water Line Interferes with Ejector Pin 料位出上下模 Part from Cavith （Core） Side不准用镶件 Do Not Use （Core Cavity） Insert用铍铜做镶件 Use Beryllium Copper Insert初步模图设计 Preliminary Mold Design正式模图设计 Final Mold Design弹弓紧缩量 Spring Compressed length稳固性好 Good Stability Stable强度不敷 Insufficient Rigidity平均冷却 Even Cooling扣模 Sticking热膨胀 Thermal Expansion公差 Tolerance铜公（电极） Copper ElectrodeAir Vent Valve 通气阀Anchor Pin 锚梢Angular Pin 角梢Baffle 调剂阻板Angular Pin 倾斜梢Baffle Plate 折流挡板Ball Button 球塞套Ball Plunger 定位球塞Ball Slider 球塞滑块Binder Plate 压板Blank Holder 防皱压板Blanking Die 落料冲头Bolster 高低模板Bottom Board 浇注底板Bolster 垫板Bottom Plate 下固定板Bracket 托架Bumper Block 缓冲块Buster 堵口Casting Ladle 浇注包Casting Lug 铸耳Cavity 模腔模穴（模仁）Cavity Retainer Plate 模穴托板Center Pin 中间梢Clamping Block 锁定块Coil Spring 螺旋弹簧Cold Punched Nut 冷冲螺母Cooling Spiral 螺旋冷却栓Core 心型Core Pin 心型梢Cotter 开口梢Cross 十字接头Cushion Pin 缓冲梢Diaphragm Gate 盘形浇口Die Approach 模头料道Die Bed 型底Die Block 块形模体Die Body 模体Die Body 铸模座Die Bush 合模衬套Die Button 冲模母模Die Clamper 夹模器Die Fastener 模具固定用零件Die Holder 母模固定板Die Lip 模唇Die Plate 冲模板Die Set 冲压模座Direct Gate 直截了当浇口Dog Chuck 帮凶夹头Dowel 定位梢Dowel Hole 导套孔Dowel Pin 合模梢Dozzle 关心浇口Dowel Pin 定位梢Draft 拔模锥度Draw Bead 张力调剂杆Drive Bearing 传动轴承Ejection Pad 顶出衬垫Ejector 脱模器Ejector Guide Pin 顶出导梢Ejector Leader Bush 顶出导梢衬套Ejector Pad 顶出垫Ejector Pin 顶出梢Ejector Plate 顶出板Ejector Rod 顶出杆Ejector Sleeve 顶出衬套Ejector Valve 顶出阀Eye Bolt 环首螺栓Filling Core 填充型芯椿入蕊Film Gate 薄膜形浇口Finger Pin 指形梢Finish Machined Plate 角形模板Finish Machined Round Plate 圆形模板Fixed Bolster Plate 固定侧模板Flanged Pin 带凸缘针Flash Gate 毛边形浇口Flask 上箱Floating Punch 浮动冲头Gate 浇口Gate Land 浇口面Gib 凹形拉紧楔Goose Neck 鹅颈管Guide Bushing 引导衬套Guide Pin 导梢Guide Post 引导柱Guide Plate 导板Guide Rail 导轨Head Punch 顶头冲孔Headless Punch 直柄冲头Heavily Tapered Solid 整体模蕊盒Hose Joint Pipe Coupler 管接头Impact Damper 缓冲器Injection Ram 压射柱塞Inlay Bush 嵌入衬套Inner Plunger 内柱塞Inner Punch 内冲头Inserts 嵌件Insert Pin 嵌件梢King Pin 转向梢King Pin Bush 主梢衬套Knockout Bar 脱模杵Land 合模平坦面Land Area 合模面Leader Bush 导梢衬套Lifting Pin 起模顶针Lining 内衬Locating Center Punch 定位中间冲头Locating Pilot Pin 定位导梢Locating Ring 定位环Lock Block 压块Locking Block 定位块Locking Plate 定位板Loose Bush 活动衬套Making Die 打印冲子Manifold Block 歧管档块Master Plate 靠模样板Match Plate 分型板Mold Base 塑胶模座Mold Clamp 铸模紧固夹Mold Platen 模用板Moving Bolster 换模保持装配Moving Bolster Plate 可动侧模板One Piece Casting 整体铸件Parallel Block 平行垫块Parting Line 分模线Parting Lock Set 合模定位器Pass Guide 穴型导板Peened Head Punch 镶入式冲头钻杆凸模Pilot Pin 定位销导向销子Pin Gate 针尖浇口Plate 衬板Pre Extrusion Punch 顶挤冲头Punch 冲头Puncher 推杆Pusher Pin 衬套梢Rack 机架Rapping Rod 起模杆Re-entrant Mold 凹入模Retainer Pin 嵌件梢Retainer Plate 托料板Return Pin 回位梢Riding Stripper 浮动脱模器Ring Gate 环型浇口Roller 滚筒Runner 流道Runner Ejector Set 流道顶出器Runner Lock Pin 流道拉梢Screw Plug 头塞Set Screw 固定螺丝Shedder 脱模装配Shim 分隔片Shoe 模座之高低模板Shoot 流道Shoulder Bolt 肩部螺丝Skeleton Frameworks 骨架Slag Riser 冒渣口Slide（Slide Core）滑块Slip Joint 滑配接头Spacer Block 距离块Spacer Ring 距离环Spider 模蕊支架Spindle 主轴Sprue 注道Sprue Bushing 注道衬套Sprue Bushing Guide 注道导套Sprue Lock Bushing 注道定位衬套Sprue Puller 注道残料顶销浇道推出杆Sprue Line 合模线Square Key 方键Square Nut 方螺帽Square Thread 方螺纹Stop Collar 限位套Stop Pin 止动梢Stop Ring 止动环Stopper 定位停止梢Straight Pin 圆柱销Stripper Bolt 脱料螺栓Stripper Bushing 脱模衬套Stripper Plate 剥料板Stroke End Block 行程止梢Submarine Gate 潜入式浇口Support Pillar 支撑支柱顶出支柱Support Pin 支撑梢Supporting Plate 托板Sweep Template 造模刮板Tab Gate 关心浇口Taper Key 推拔键Taper Pin 拔锥梢锥形梢Teeming 浇注Three Start Screw 三条螺纹Thrust Pin 推力销Tie Bar 拉杵Tunnel Gate 地道形浇口Vent 通气孔Wortle Plate 拉丝模板Pierce 冲孔Forming 成型（抽凸冲凸）Draw Hole 抽孔Bending 折弯Trim 切边Emboss 凸点Dome 凸圆Semi-Shearing 半剪Stamp Mark 冲记号Deburr or Coin 压毛边Punch Riveting 冲压铆合Side Stretch 侧冲压平Reel Stretch 卷圆压平Groove 压线Blanking 下料Stamp Letter 冲字（料号）Shearing 剪断Tick-Mark Nearside 正面压印Tick-Mark Farside 不和压印Extension Drawing 展开图procedure Drawing 工程图Die Structure Drawing 模具构造图Material 材质Material Thickness 料片厚度Factor 系数Upward 向上Downward 向下Press Specification 冲床规格Die Height Range 有用模高Die Height 闭模高度Burr 毛边Gap 间隙Weight 重量Total Weight 总重量Punch Weight 上模重量Compression Molding 紧缩成型Flash Mold 溢流式模具Extrusion Mold 挤压式模具Split Mold 瓜分式模具Cavity 型腔母模Mold Core 模芯公模Taper 锥拔Leather Cloak 仿皮革Shiver 饰纹Flow Mark 流痕Welding Mark 溶合痕Post Screw Insert 螺纹套筒埋值Self Tapping Screw 自攻螺丝Striper Plate 脱料板Piston 活塞Cylinder 汽缸套Chip 细碎物Handle Mold 手持式模具Encapsulation Molding 低压封装成型Two Plate 两极式（模具）Well Type 蓄料井Insulated Runner 绝缘浇道方法Hot Runner 热浇道Runner Plat 浇道模块Valve Gate 阀门浇口Band Heater 环带状的电热器Spindle 阀针Spear Head 刨尖头Slag Well 冷料井Cold Slag 冷料渣Air Vent 排气道Welding Line 熔合痕Eject Pin 顶出针Knock Pin 顶出销Return Pin 回位销反顶针Sleeve 套筒Stripper Plate 脱料板Insert Core 放置入子Runner Stripper Plate 浇道脱料板Guide Pin 导销Eject Rod （Bar）（成型机）顶业捧Subzero 深冷处理Three Plate 三极式模具Runner System 浇道体系Stress Crack 应力电裂Orientation 定向Sprue Gate 射料浇口，直浇口Nozzle 射嘴Sprue Lock Pin 料头钩销（拉料杆）Slag Well 冷料井Side Gate 侧浇口Edge Gate 侧缘浇口Tab Gate 搭接浇口Film Gate 薄膜浇口Flash Gate 闸门浇口Slit Gate 裂缝浇口Fan Gate 扇形浇口Dish Gate 因盘形浇口Diaphragm Gate 隔阂浇口Ring Gate 环形浇口Submarine Gate 潜入式浇口Tunnel Gate 地道式浇口Pin Gate 针点浇口Runnerless 无浇道Sprueless 无射料管方法Long Nozzle 延长喷嘴方法Sprue 浇口溶渣Landed Plunger Mold 有肩柱塞式模具Burnishing Die 挤光模Landed Positive Mold 有肩全压式模具Button Die 镶入式圆形凹模Loading Shoe Mold 料套式模具Center-Gated Mold 中间浇口式模具Loose Detail Mold 活零件模具Chill Mold 冷硬用铸模Loose Mold 活动式模具Cold Hobbing 冷挤压抑模Louvering Die 百叶窗冲切模Composite Dies 复合模具Manifold Die 不合管模具Counter Punch 反凸模Modular Mold 组合式模具Double Stack Mold 双层模具Multi-Cavity Mold 多模穴模具Electroformed Mold 电铸成形模Multi-Gate Mold 复式浇口模具Expander Die 扩径模Offset Bending Die 双折冷弯模具偏移曲折模Extrusion Die 挤出模Palletizing Die 叠层模Family Mold 反套成品模具Plaster Mold 石膏模Blank Through Dies 漏件式落料模Porous Mold 通气性模具Duplicated Cavity Plate 复板模Positive Mold 全压式模具Fantail Die 扇尾形模具Pressure Die 压紧模Fishtail Die 鱼尾形模具Profile Die 轮廓模Flash Mold 溢料式模具Progressive Die 次序模Gypsum Mold 石膏铸模Portable Mold 手提式模具Hot-Runner Mold 热流道模具Prototype Mold 雏形实验模具Ingot Mold 钢锭模Punching Die 落料模Lancing Die 瘦语模Raising（Embossing）压花起伏成形Re-entrant Mold 倒角式模具Sectional Die 拼合模Runnerless Injection Mold 无流道冷料模具Sectional Die 对合模具Segment Mold 组合模Semi-Positive Mold 半全压式模具Shaper 定型模套Single Cavity Mold 单腔模具Solid Forging Die 整体锻模Split Forging Die 拼合锻模Split Mold 双并式模具Sprueless Mold 无注道残料模具Squeezing Die 挤压模Stretch Form Die 拉伸成形模Sweeping Mold 平刮铸模Swing Die 振动模具Three Plates Mold 三片式模具Trimming Die 切边模Unit Mold 单位式模具Universal Mold 通用模具Unscrewing Mold 退扣式模具Yoke Type Die 轭型模Accurate Die Casting 周详压铸Powder Forming 粉末成形Calendaring Molding 压延成形Powder Metal Forging 粉末锻造Cold Chamber Die Casting 冷式压铸Precision Forging 周详锻造Cold Forging 冷锻Press Forging 冲锻Compacting Molding 粉末压出成形Rocking Die Forging 坚决锻造Compound Molding 复合成形Rotary Forging 反转展转锻造Compression Molding 紧缩成形Rotational Molding 离心成形Dip Mold 浸渍成形Rubber Molding 橡胶成形Encapsulation Molding 注入成形Sand Mold Casting 砂模锻造Extrusion Molding 挤出成形Shell Casting 壳模锻造Foam Forming 发泡成形Sinter Forging 烧结锻造Forging Roll 轧锻Six Sides Forging 六面锻造Gravity Casting 重力锻造Slush Molding 凝塑成形Hollow（Blow） Molding 中空（吹出）成形Squeeze Casting 高压锻造Hot Chamber Die Casting 热室压铸Swaging 挤锻Hot Forging 热锻Transfer Molding 转送成形Injection Molding 射出成形Warm Forging 温锻Investment Casting 周详锻造Matched Die Method 对模成形法Laminating Method 被覆淋膜成形Low Pressure Casting 低压锻造Lost Wax Casting 脱蜡锻造Matched Mould Thermal Forming 对模热成形模Barreling 滚光加工Belling 压凸加工Bending 曲折加工Blanking 下料加工Bulging 撑压加工Burring 冲缘加工Cam Die Bending 凸轮曲折加工Caulking 压合加工Coining 压印加工Compressing 紧缩加工Compression Bending 押曲折加工Crowning 凸面加工Curl Bending 卷边曲折加工Curling 卷曲加工Cutting 切削加工Dinking 割断蕊骨Double Shearing 叠板裁断Drawing 引伸加工Drawing with Ironing 抽引滑腻加工Embossing 浮花压抑加工Extrusion 挤制加工Filing 锉削加工Fine Blanking 周详下料加工Finish Blanking 光制下料加工Finishing 精整加工Flanging 凸缘加工Folding 折边曲折加工Folding 折叠加工Forming 成形加工Impact Extrusion 冲击挤压加工Indenting 压痕加工Ironing 引缩加工Knurling 滚花Lock Seaming 固定接合Louvering 百叶窗板加工MarKing 刻印加工Necking 颈缩加工Notching 冲口加工Parting 分断加工Piercing 冲孔加工Progressive Bending 连续曲折加工Progressive Blanking 连续下料加工Progressive Drawing 连续引伸加工Progressive Forming 连续成形加工Reaming 铰孔加工Restriking 二次精冲加工矫形锻压Riveting 铆接加工Roll Bending 滚筒曲折加工Roll Finishing 滚压加工Rolling 压延加工Roughing 粗加工Scrapless Machining 无废料加工Seaming 折弯重叠加工Shaving 缺口修整加工Shearing 割断加工Sizing 精压加工改正加工Slitting 割缝加工Spinning 卷边旋接Staking 铆固Stamping 锻压加工Swaging 挤锻压加工Trimming 整缘加工Upsetting 锻粗加工顶锻镦粗Wiring 抽线加工Aberration 色差Atomization 雾化Bank Mark 料垄迹印Bite 咬入Blacking Hole 涂料孔（铸疵）Blacking Scab 涂料疤Blister 起泡Blooming 起霜Blow Hole 破孔Blushing 泛白Body Wrinkle 侧壁皱纹Breaking-in 冒口带肉Bubble 膜泡Burn Mark 糊斑Flash Burr 毛边Camber Warpage 翘曲Cell 气泡Center Buckle 别处中部波皱Check 细裂缝Checking 龟裂Chipping 修整别处缺点Clamp-off 铸件凹痕Collapse 塌陷Color Mottle 色斑Corrosion 腐化Crackle 裂缝裂纹Crazing 碎裂Crazing 龟裂Distortion Deformation 变形Edge 切边碎片Edge Crack 裂边Fading 退色Filler Speak 填充料斑Fissure 裂纹Flange Wrinkle 凸缘起皱Flaw 刮伤Flow Mark 流痕Galling 毛边Glazing 滑腻Gloss 光泽Grease Pits 污斑Grinding Defect 磨痕Haircrack 发裂Haze 雾度Incrustation 水锈Indentation 压痕Internal Porosity 内部气孔Mismatch 偏模Mottle 斑点Necking 缩颈Nick 割痕Orange peel 橘皮状别处缺点Overflow 溢流Peeling 剥离Pit 坑Pitting Corrosion 点状腐化Plate Mark 模板印痕Pock 麻点Pock Mark 痘斑Resin Streak 树脂流纹Resin Wear 树脂脱落Riding 凹陷Sagging 松垂Saponification 皂化Scar 疤痕Scrap 废料Scrap Jam 废料壅塞Scratch 刮伤划痕Scuffing 深冲别处划伤Seam 裂缝Shock Line 模口挤痕Short Shot 充填不足Shrinkage Pool 凹孔Sink Mark 凹痕Skin Inclusion 表皮折叠Straightening 矫直Streak 条状痕Surface Check 别处裂缝Surface Roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折Surging 波动Sweat Out 冒汗Torsion Distortion 扭曲Warpage 翘曲Waviness 波痕Webbing 熔塌Weld Mark 焊痕Whitening 白化Wrinkle 皱纹Gas Aassisted Technology 气辅Bottle Cap Mold 瓶盖模具。
注塑工艺流程英文简介Injection Molding Process Flow.Injection molding is a manufacturing process for producing parts by injecting molten plastic material into a mold. It is commonly used for mass-producing plastic products such as toys, containers, and automotive parts. The process involves several key steps:1. Mold Design and Construction:The first step is to design and construct the mold. The mold consists of two halves (a cavity and a core) that come together to form the desired shape of the part. The cavity is the negative form of the part, while the core creates any internal features or holes. The mold is typically made of steel or aluminum and is designed to withstand the high pressures and temperatures involved in the injection molding process.2. Material Selection:The next step is to select the plastic material to be used. There are a wide variety of plastic materials available, each with its own unique properties and applications. Some of the most common plastic materials used in injection molding include polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS).3. Material Preparation:Once the plastic material has been selected, it is prepared for injection molding. This involves drying the material to remove any moisture, which can cause defects in the molded part. The material is then typically pelletized or granulated into small, uniform particles.4. Injection Molding Machine:The injection molding machine is the equipment used to inject the molten plastic material into the mold. Themachine consists of a hopper, a heating chamber, aninjection unit, a mold clamping unit, and a cooling system.5. Injection Process:The injection process begins by feeding the plastic pellets into the hopper. The pellets are then heated in the heating chamber until they melt. The molten plastic is then injected into the mold cavity by the injection unit. The injection unit is a plunger or screw that forces the molten plastic into the mold under high pressure.6. Molding:Once the molten plastic has been injected into the mold, it is held under pressure until it cools and solidifies.The cooling time varies depending on the size andcomplexity of the part, as well as the type of plastic material used.7. Ejection:After the part has cooled and solidified, it is ejected from the mold. This is typically done using ejector pins or a knockout mechanism.8. Finishing:The ejected part may require additional finishing operations, such as trimming, sanding, or painting. These operations are typically performed to remove any imperfections or to improve the appearance of the part.Advantages of Injection Molding:High production rates and short cycle times.Ability to produce complex and intricate parts.Precision and dimensional accuracy.Wide range of material options.Cost-effective for mass production.Disadvantages of Injection Molding:High initial investment costs for mold design and construction.Limited to thermoplastic materials.Potential for defects and rejects.Environmental concerns related to plastic waste.。
模具（MOULD/MOLD，TOOL）：CAVITY：前模CORE：后模（定模）DIMENSION：寸法GATE：浇口/水口/入水口PIN GATE：点水口/点浇入水SIDE GATE：边水口/侧浇入水/大水口APPERANCE SURFACE：体裁面WARPAGE DIRECTION：变形方向DRAFT ANGEL：脱模斜度PARTING LINE/P。
L：分模线EJECT PIN/E。
P：注塑顶针BLAST/TEXTURE：喷啥，蚀纹MIRROR FINISH：镜面（抛光）处理POLISH：抛光EMD：放电加工WELD：熔接加工（烧焊）LATHE：车床MILLING CUTTER：铣刀MILLING MACHINE：铣床WIRE CUT：线切割CNC：主加工中心POWER DRILL：电钻DRILLING：钻孔FRITING：烧结ANNEALING：淬火注塑术语（INJECTION）SCREW：螺杆WELD LINE：熔接线SINK MARK：缩水DRAG MARK：脱花BURR：批锋FLOW MARK：流纹SHADOW MARK/GLOSS DIFFERENCE：光影SHORT：缺胶INJECTION CYCLE：成型周期注塑英语型厚大小Thick size锁模结构（机绞/直压）Mode locking structure(machine twists/straight pressure)最大开模距离The biggest die sinking is away from动模板最大模具重量Moves the template maximum mold weight哥林柱间距Elder brother forest column spacing顶出形式（电动五点，油压五点，油压十三点）Goes against the form (electrically operated five spots, flowing tubing head pressure five spots, flowing tubing head pressure 13 spots)顶出长度Goes against the length顶棍孔直径Goes against the stick hole diameter顶棍孔中心矩Goes against the stick hole central moment螺杆材质（合金）Screw rod material quality (alloy)螺杆转速Screw rod rotational speed最大射出体积Projects the volume most greatly最大射出量Projects the quantity most greatly射出率Ejection rate每10mm射出量（理论）Each 10mm projects the quantity (theory)射咀直径Shoots ju the diameter射咀R值Shoots ju the R value射咀空径Shoots ju the spatial diameter定位环直径Locating ring diameter溶胶能力Sol ability驱动方式（全自动/全液压）Drive type (completely automatic/entire hydraulic pressure)电压Voltage电热功率Electric heating power电机功率Electrical machinery power作动油量Does moves the oil mass机械尺寸Mechanical size机械重量Mechanical weight最高溶胶温度Highest sol temperature是否带中子Whether to bring the neutron是否带吹气Whether to have the air flus开模行程，open ould stroke定产，order production定产效率，efficiency of order prod uction注胶切换点，glue-injection switching point保压压力1，protective pressure倒索，inverse sling模保护，mould protection关模低压，close mould low pressure炮筒温度，gun barrel temperature回料量，returning amount注射压力，injecting pressure色母配比，raw color ratio mixing配套摸具，matched mold顶针次数，thimble times立式注胶机vertical injector工艺卡，WSP(work specification procedure)工作指导work instr uction注塑机部分英语钣金machine cover / upper cover/ side cover锁模部分clamping unit射胶部分injection unit机架machine frame / base电气系统electric system液压系统hydraulic system机械系统mechanical system机门safety door / fixed door / movable door锁模部分clamping unit电脑控制器computer controller机械安全锁mechanical safety interlock射胶部分injection unit液压系统hydraulic system电箱electrical cabinet / cable机架分体线stand split line机架螺丝孔foundation bolt hole机架machine base / supporting frame理论注射容积theoretical shot volume实际注射量shot weight螺杆直径screw diameter注射压力injection pressure注射速度injection speed注射速率injection rate螺杆长径比screw L/D ratio螺杆行程screw stroke螺杆转速screw speed熔胶能力plasticizing capacity锁模力clamping force开模/锁模行程mold clamping / opening stroke模板尺寸platen size拉杆间距distance between tie bars / rods模板最大距离max. daylight容模量mold thickness (min. & max.)顶出行程hydraulic ejection stroke顶出力hydraulic ejection force顶针数nos. of ejector pin液压系统压力hydraulic system pressure油泵马达pump motor电热量heating capacity温度控制区数nos. of temp control zones射嘴接触力nozzle contact forceInjection 注射Mould closing 关模Cooling time冷却时间Holding time 保压时间Injection start delay 注射延迟Injection alarm time注射报警时间Final cushion minimum value最后段位置Change-over to holding by value切换到锁模Plasticizing end value预塑重终点Hydrarlic change-over pressure holding切换到保压Screwvalue for change-over to holding加料Hydraulic pressure in holding锁模力Filling stage pressure limit充模压力Injection speed注射速度Plasticizing delay预塑延时1st suck-back speed储料一速度1st suck-back pressure储料一压力Screwrotation speed螺杆转速Decompression value at end of injection注射终点Decompression value at end of plasticizing预塑终点Mould close force关模压力Mould closing safety time .. 时间Mould closing pressure .. 压力1st closing safety stage pressure 合模一段压力1st mould closing speed ...成型速度1st stage mould closing safety position.....位置High pressure start position高压锁模位置注塑专业英语Surface Appearance外观Glossiness/gloss finish光洁度Matt finish/matt surface毛面Glass fiber rich surface/glass emergence on the surface 玻纤外露Blooming/surface blooming表面析出White patches on surface表面白斑Silver marks/silver streak银纹Splay mark水纹Flow mark流纹Weld line溶结纹Brittle/brittleness脆Bubbles/trapped gas气泡Void孔Burn marks烧伤FR failed阻燃不合格Flame rating V-2阻燃V-2Poor dispersion分散不好FR/PTFE …agglomerates etc 阻燃剂/PTFE…结块Pellet porous粒子不密/蜜蜂窝Low impact/tensile etc物理性能低High flow/filler content etc流动性/填充…过高Longs/fines/doubles长粒/碎屑/连粒Poor cut粒形不好Bristle/voids表面有小气泡/孔Glass bundles玻纤结团Product was rejected due to 产品不能接受因为…High moisture level高水分Warpage/warped翘曲Shrinkage/shrink收缩Sink marks缩影Short shot/short molding打不满Distortion变形Over dimension尺寸过大Under dimension尺寸过小Flashing飞边Discoloration变色Off color颜色差异Flow rate流动率Viscous粘High flow高流动Low flow低流动Sticky粘Mold release脱模Antioxidant抗氧剂Flame retardant agent阻燃剂Heat stabilizer热稳定剂Chopped glass fiber短切玻纤Roving glass fiber粗纱/长玻纤Glass beads玻璃微珠Milled fiber碾磨纤Molybdenum disulfide/moly/MoS2 二硫化钼Colorant着色剂Pigment颜料Dye染料Accepted product specification接受产品规格Approved our product认可我们的产品Re-set spec重新定标准Add in e xtra …添加多一点…Reduced … content减少…含量Dropped/reduced … by x％减少…含量…％Confirmed color standard确认颜色标准Approved color standard认可颜色标准Re-confirmed color standard重新确认颜色标准Qualified our product认可我们的产品Undergoing heat aging test在做热老化实验Product is under testing产品在测试当中Received first order接了第一个定单Expected to finish by …预计在…完成Expected order is xMT预计定单量…吨Estimated annual/monthly consumption预计年/月用量--- 详细信息1. 注射模具名称注射模：Injection mould热塑性塑料注射模：Injection mould for thermoplasctics 热固性塑料注射模：Injection mould for thermosets无流道模：Runerless mould热流道模：Hot runner mould绝热流道模：Insulated温流道模：Warm runner mould2. 浇注，排溢，分型浇注系统：Feed system主流道：Sprue分流道：Runner浇口：Gate直接浇口：Direct gate ;Sprue gate环行浇口：Ring gate盘型浇口：Disk gate ;Diaphragm轮辐浇口：Spoke gate :Spider gate点浇口：Pin-point gate侧浇口：Edge gate潜伏浇口：Submarine gate护耳浇口：Tab gate扇型浇口：Fan gate 牛角浇口：Horn gate冷料穴：Cold-slug well浇口套：Sprue bush ;Sprue bushing浇口镶块：Gating insret分流锥：Sprader流道板：Runner plate热流道板：Manifold block;Hot-runner manifold温流道板：Warm runner plate二级喷嘴：Secondary nozzle鱼雷形组合体：Torpedo;Torpedo body assembly管式加热器：Cartridge heater热管：Heat pipe阀式浇口：Valve gate加热腔：Loading chamber柱塞：Force plunger;Pot plungr溢料槽：Flash grorve ;Spew grovve排气槽：Vent分型面：Parting line水平分型面：Horizontal parting half垂直分型面：Vertical parting half3. 成型零件定模：Stationary mould:Fixed half动模；Movable mould ;Moving half上模:Upper mould;Upper half下模：Lower mould :Lower half型腔：Cavity凹模：Impression;Cavity plate镶件：Mould insert活动镶件：Movable insert;Lose detail拼块：Splits凹模拼块：Cavity splits型芯拼块：Core splits型芯：Core侧型芯：Side core:slide core螺纹型芯：Thread plug;Threaded core螺纹型环：Thread ring;Threaded cavity凸模：Punch;Force嵌件：Insert for mould4. 支持与固定零件定模座板：Fixed clamp plate:Top clamping plate;Top plate动模座板：Moving clamp plate :Bottom clamping plate; Bottm plate 上模座板：Upper clamping plate下模座板：Lower clamping plate凹模固定板：Cavity-retaier plate型芯固定板：Core-retaier plate凸模固定板：Punch-retaier pilte模套：Chase ;Bolster;Frame;支撑板：Backing plate垫块：Spacer parallel支架：Ejector housing支撑柱：Support pillar模板：Mould plate5. 抽芯零件斜销：Angle pin; Finger cam滑块：Slide;Cam slide侧型芯滑块：Slide core-slide滑块导板：Slide guide strip锲紧块：Heel block;Wedge block;Locking heel斜槽导板：Finger guide plate弯销：Dog-leg cam斜滑块：Angled-lift splits6. 导向零件导柱：Guide pillar;Guide pin;Leader pin带头导柱：Guide pillar ;Straight leader pin带肩导柱：Guide pillar Shouldered;Shoulder leader pin推板导柱：Ejector guide pillar;Ejeector guide pin导套：Guide bush ;Guide bushing直导套：Guide bush ;Straight ;Straight bushing带头导套：Guide bush ;Shoulder bushing推板导套：Ejector guide bush;Ejector bushing7. 定位和限位零件定位圈：Locating ring锥形定位圈：Mould bases locating elements复位杆：Ejector plate return pin;Push-back pin限位钉：Stop pin;Stop button限位块：Stop block ;Stop pad定距拉杆：Length bolt;Puller bolt定距拉板：Puller plate;Limit plate8. 推出零件推杆：Ejector pin圆柱头推杆：Ejector pin with cytindrical head带肩推杆:Shouldered ejector pin扁推杆:Flar ejector pin推管：Ejector sleeve推块：Ejector pad推件板：Stripper plate推件环：Stripper ring;Stripper dlisk推杆固定板：Ejector retainer plate推板：Ejector plate;Ejection plate连接推杆：Ejector tie rod 拉料杆：Sprue puller钩形垃料杆：Sprue puller ;Z-shaped球头垃料杆：Sprue puller;Ball headed圆锥头垃料杆：Sprue puller;Conical headed分流道垃料杆：Runner puller;Runner lock pin推流道板：Runner stripper plate9. 冷却和加热零件冷却通道：Cooling channel;Cooling line隔板：Baffle加热板：Heating plate隔热板：Thermal insulation board10. 模架模架：Mould base标准模架：Standard mould base11. 塑料成型模具的主要设计要素注射能力：Shot capacity收缩率：Shrinkage注射压力：Injection pressure锁模力：Clamping force ;Locking force成型压力：Moulding pressure模内压力：Internal mould pressure;Cavity pressure 开模力：Mould opening force脱模力：Ejection force抽芯力：Core-pulling force抽芯距：Core-pulling distance闭合高度：Mould shut height最大开距：Maximum daylight;Open daylight投影面积：Projected area脱模斜度：Draft脱模距：Stripper distance。
材料成型工艺基础部分0 绪论金属材料：metal material (MR)高分子材料：high-molecular material陶瓷材料：ceramic material复合材料：composition material成形工艺：formation technology1 铸造铸造工艺：casting technique铸件：foundry goods （casting）机器零件：machine part毛坯：blank力学性能：mechanical property砂型铸造：sand casting process型砂：foundry sand1.1 铸件成形理论基础合金：alloy铸造性能：casting property工艺性能：processing property收缩性：constringency偏析性：aliquation氧化性：oxidizability吸气性：inspiratory铸件结构：casting structure使用性能：service performance浇不足：misrun冷隔：cold shut夹渣：cinder inclusion粘砂：sand fusion缺陷：flaw, defect, falling流动性：flowing power铸型：cast (foundry mold)蓄热系数：thermal storage capacity 浇注：pouring凝固：freezing收缩性：constringency逐层凝固：layer-by-layer freezing 糊状凝固：mushy freezing结晶：crystal缩孔：shrinkage void缩松：shrinkage porosity顺序凝固：progressive solidification 冷铁：iron chill补缩：feeding等温线法：constant temperature line method 内接圆法：inscribed circle method铸造应力：casting stress变形：deforming裂纹：crack机械应力：mechanical stress热应力：heat stress相变应力：transformation stress气孔：blow hole铸铁：ingot铸钢：cast steel非铁合金：nonferrous alloy灰铸铁：gray cast-iorn孕育处理：inoculation球墨铸铁：spheroidal球化处理：sheroidisation可锻铸铁：ductile cast iron石墨：graphite蠕墨铸铁：vermicular cast iron热处理：heat processing铝合金：Al-alloy熔炼：fusion metallurgy铜合金：copper alloy氢脆：hydrogen brittleness1.2 铸造方法（casting method）手工造型：hand moulding机器造型：machine moulding金属型：metal mold casting金属模：permanent mould压力铸造：press casting熔模铸造：investment moulding蜡膜：cere离心铸造：centrifugal casting低压铸造：casting under low pressure 差压铸造：counter-pressure casting 陶瓷型铸造：shaw process1.3 铸造工艺设计浇注位置：pouring position分型面：mould joint活块：loose piece起模：patter drawing型芯：core型芯撑：chaplet工艺参数：processing parameter下芯：core setting合型：mould assembly冒口：casting head尺寸公差：dimensional tolerance尺寸公差带：tolerance zone机械加工余量：machining allowance 铸孔：core hole非标准：nonstandard label收缩率：rate of contraction线收缩：linear contraction体收缩：volume contraction起模斜度：pattern draft铸造圆角：curving of castings芯头：core register芯头间隙：clearance芯座：core print seat分型线：joint line分模线：die parting line1.4 铸造结构工艺性加强筋：rib reinforcement撒砂：stuccoing内腔：entocoele2 金属塑性加工塑性加工：plastic working塑性：plastic property锻造：forge work冲压：punching轧制：rolling拉拔：drawing挤压：extruding细化晶粒：grain refinement 热锻：hit-forging温锻：warm forging2.1 金属塑性加工理论基础塑性变形：plastic yield加工硬化：work-hardening 韧性：ductility回复温度：return temperature 再结晶：recrystallize再结晶退火：full annealing 冷变形：cold deformation热变性：heat denaturation锻造比：forging ratio镦粗：upset拔长：pull out纤维组织：fibrous tissue锻造性能：forging property可锻性：forgeability变形抗力：resistance of deformation化学成分：chemical constitution热脆性：hot brittleness冷脆性：cold-shortness变形速度：deformation velocity应力状态：stress condition变形温度：deformation temperature过热：overheating过烧：burning脱碳：carbon elimination始锻温度：initiation forging temperature 终锻温度：final forging temperature 2.2 金属塑性加工方法自由锻：flat-die hammer冲孔：jetting弯曲：bend弯曲半径：bending radius切割：cut扭转：twist rotation错移：offsetting锻接：percussion基本工序：basic process辅助工序：auxiliary process精整工序：finishing process模锻：contour forging锻模：forging die胎膜锻：fetal membrane forging剪床：shearing machine冲床：backing-out punch冲裁：blanking弹性变形：elastic distortion塑性变形：plastic yield剪切变形：shearing deformation最小弯曲半径：minimum bending radius 曲率：angularity弯裂：rupture回弹：rebound辊轧：roll forming辊锻：roll forging斜轧：oblique rolling横轧：transverse rolling辗压：tamping drum挤压：extruding拉拔：draft2.3 塑性加工工艺设计工艺规程：process specification锻件图：forging drawing敷料：dressing锻件余量：forging allowance锻件公差：forging tolerance工夹具：clamping apparatus加热设备：firing equipment加热规范：heating schedule冷却规范：cooling schedule后续处理：after treatment分模面：die parting face冲孔连皮：punching the wad模锻斜度：draft angle圆角半径：radius of corner圆饼类锻件：circumcresent cake-like forging 长轴类锻件：long axis-like forging2.4 锻件结构工艺性锥体：cone斜面：cant空间曲线：curve in space粗糙度：degree of roughness2.5 冲压件结构工艺性3 焊接焊接：welding铆接：riverting熔焊：fusion welding压焊：press welding钎焊：braze welding3.1 焊接理论基础冶金：metallurgy电弧焊：arc welding气焊：acetylene welding电渣焊：electro-slag welding 高能束焊：high energy welding 电子焊：electronic welding激光焊：laser welding等离子焊：plasma welding电弧：electric arc阳极区：anode region阴极区：negative polarity弧柱区：arc stream正接法：electrode negative method反接法：opposition method脱氧剂：deoxidizing agent焊缝：welded seam焊缝区：weld zone熔合区：fusion area热影响区：heat-affected zone脆性断裂：brittle fracture过热区：overheated zone正火区：normalized zone相变区：phase change zone焊接应力：welding stress收缩变形：contraction distortion角变形：angular deformation弯曲变形：bend deformation扭曲变形：warping deformation波浪变形：wave transformation反变形法：reversible deformation method 刚性固定法：rigid fixing method预热：warming-up缓冷：slow cool焊后热处理：postweld heat treatment矫形处理：shape-righting3.2 焊接方法埋弧焊：hidden arc welding气体保护焊：gas shielded arc welding氩弧焊：argon welding熔化极氩弧焊：consumable electrode argon welding 钨极氩弧焊：argon tungsten-arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊：CO2 gas shielded arc welding 碳弧焊：carbon arc welding碳弧气刨：carbon arc air gouging电渣焊：electro-slag welding高能焊：high grade energy welding等离子弧切割：plasma arc cutting (PAC)堆焊：bead weld电阻焊：resistance welding电焊：electric welding缝焊：seam welding压焊：press welding多点凸焊：multiple projection welding对焊：welding neck摩擦焊：friction welding扩散焊：diffusion welding硬钎料：brazing alloy软钎料：soft solder3.3 常用金属材料的焊接焊接性：weldability焊接方法：welding method 焊接材料：welding material 焊条：electrode焊剂：flux material碳素钢：carbon steel低碳钢：low carbon steel中碳钢：medium carbon steel 高碳钢：high carbon steel低合金钢：lean alloy steel不锈钢：non-corrosive steel 有色金属：nonferrous metal 3.4 焊接工艺设计型材：sectional bar药皮：coating焊丝：soldering wire连续焊缝：continuous weld断续焊缝：intermittent weld应力集中：stress concentration焊接接头：soldered joint坡口：groove对接：abutting joint搭接：lap joint角接：corner joint4 粉末冶金（power metallurgy）粉末冶金成品：finished power metallurgical product 铁氧体：ferrite硬质合金：sintered-carbide高熔点金属：high-melting metal陶瓷：ceramic4.1 粉末冶金工艺理论基础压坯：pressed compact扩散：diffusion烧结：agglomeration固溶：solid solubility化合：combination4.2 粉末冶金的工艺流程制备：preparation预处理：anticipation还原法：reduction method电解法：electrolytic method雾化法：atomization粒度：grain size松装密度：loose density流动性：flowing power压缩性：compressibility筛分：screen separation混合：compounding制粒：pelletization过烧：superburning欠烧：underburnt5 金属复合成型技术自蔓延焊接：SHS welding热等静压：HIP准热等静压：PHIP5.1 液态成型技术与固态成型技术的复合高压铸造：high-pressure casting电磁泵：magnetic-pump压射成型：injection molding柱塞：plunger piston冲头：drift pin凝固法：freezing method挤压法：extrusion method转向节：knuckle pivot制动器：arresting gear5.2 金属半凝固、半熔融成型技术凝固：freezing半熔融：semi-vitreous触变铸造：thixotropy casting触变锻造：thixotropy forging注射成型：injection molding5.3 其他金属成型新技术快速凝固：flash set非晶态：amorphous溢流法：press over system喷射沉积：ejecting deposit爆炸复合法：explosion cladding method 扩散焊接：diffusion welding挤压：extruding轧制：roll down6 非金属材料成型技术6.1 高分子材料成型技术高分子材料：non-metal material 耐腐蚀：resistant material绝缘：insulation老化：ageing耐热性：heat-durability粘弹性：viscoelasticity塑料：plastic material橡胶：rubber合成纤维：synthetic fibre涂料：covering material粘结剂：agglomerant粘度：viscosity热塑性塑料：thermoplastic plastics 热固性塑料：thermosetting plastic 通用塑料：general-purpose plastics 工程塑料：engineering plastic薄膜：thin film增强塑料：reinforced plastics浇注塑料：pouring plastics注射塑料：injiection plastics挤出塑料：extrusion plastics吹塑塑料：blowing plastics模压塑料：die pressing plastics聚合物：ploymer semiconductor吸湿性：hygroscopic cargo定向作用：directional action生胶：green glue stock填料：carrier丁苯橡胶：SBR顺丁橡胶：BR氯丁橡胶：CR丁腈橡胶：NBR硅橡胶：Q聚氨酯橡胶：U压延：calender硫化：sulfuration胶粘剂：adhesive胶接：glue joint刹车片：brake block零件修复：parts renewal蜂窝夹层：honeycomb core material 6.2 工业陶瓷制品的成型技术干燥：drying润滑剂：anti-friction结合剂：binder热压铸：hot injiection moulding 6.3 非金属材料成型技术的新进展热压烧结：hot pressed sintering7 复合材料的成型技术复合材料：composite material树脂：resin7.1 金属复合材料的成型技术硼纤维：boron fiber钛合金：titanium alloy碳纤维：carbon filter等离子喷涂：plasma spraying浸渍法：immersion method锭坯：ingot blank7.2 聚合物基复合材料的成型技术晶须：whisker缠绕成形：enwind forming湿法缠绕：wet method enwind 7.3 陶瓷复合材料成型技术溶胶-凝胶法：sol-gel method化学气相沉积：chemical vapor deposition (CVD) 原位：in situ8 材料成型方法的选择粉末冶金：powder metallurgy工程塑料：engineering plastics工程陶瓷：engineering ceramics。
模具注塑术语中英文对照模具注塑是一种重要的加工工艺，它广泛应用于各个行业，例如汽车、电子、医疗等。
为了便于更好地理解这个工艺，我们需要明确其中的术语。
以下是一份模具注塑术语的中英文对照表。
1. 模具(mold) - mold是模具注塑过程中必需的工具，它通常由钢铁或铝制成，包含两个或更多空腔，以使熔融的塑料材料流经并注入成型的形状。
2. 注塑(molding) - molding是一种塑料成型加工工艺，其中熔融的塑料材料通过模具的设计形状，被注入到一个凹模和模具上部的凸模之间，并在冷却后形成一个具有特定形状和尺寸的零件。
3. 射出成型(molding by injection) - injection molding是一种将针对特定形状和尺寸的塑料材料注入到模具中而不是将固体材料切割和熔化的塑料成型技术。
4. 压铸(molding by compression) - compression molding是一种用于高温、高压和强力形式的适用于大批量塑料成型的方法，材料被放置在预计大小的模具空间中，并在关闭模具后施加高压力，使其融合。
5. 凹模(cavity) - cavity是模具上一侧的镂空，通常是制成零部件的形状。
6. 凸模(core) - core是模具上另一侧的立体形状，用于创建凹模的形状。
7. 浇口(gate) - gate是塑料注塑过程中，针对特定形状和尺寸的模具，将熔化的塑料材料注入到模具空腔中的位置。
8. 引流道(runner) - runner是与模具中凹、凸模相连的通道，其功能是向模具空腔中的塑料材料提供流动。
9. 母材(stock material) - stock material是进入注塑模具成型的未加工的固体或液态塑料原料。
10. 热流道(hot runner) - hot runner是一种温度可控的通道，用于将塑料材料从液态状态注入到模具制成的凹模空腔中。
11. 总成(assembly) - assembly是由多个部件组合而成的成品，通常用于汽车和电子行业中。
材料英语证书考试（PEC）-材料处理词汇材料英语证书考试(PEC)-材料处理词汇Bag molding: A process in which plastics are molded into curved shapes by applying fluid pressure through a flexible cover that forces the material to be molded against a rigid die.Co extrusion blow molding: A process for the extrusion of multilayer products using extruded multilayer tube (parison) material centered in the mold. The mold is closed and gas pressure is used to expand the parison to fit the mold cavity.Composite: A material or materials system composed of a mixture or combination of two or more micro constituents or macro constituents that differ in form and chemical composition.Compression Molding: The compression molding process uses matched steel molds to compress a weighed "charge" of sheet molding compound into a new and specific shape.Ditactic polymer: A polymer that contains two sites of stereoisomerisms in the main chain of the configurational base unit.Elastoplastic: An elastomer that contains transient cross links, unlike most elastomers; it softens when heated for processing and becomes solid yet maintains its elastic behavior upon cooling. Elastoplastics are derived from polyolefin's, polyurethane, polyesters and styrene copolymers.Elastoplasticity: The state exhibited by a material that has deformed both elastically and plastically.Extrusion blow molding: A method of processing polymers in the form of an open-end tub surrounded by a mold. The tube is used to increase air pressure to expand the material to fit the mold.Fiberglass: Used to reinforce and/or strengthen plastics.Hydro plasticity: The occurrence of plastic behavior.Injection molding: A process where molten plastic is injected into a mold. About 60% of all plastics processing machines are injection molding types.LPMC?: A low pressure molding compound, similar to sheet molding compound (SMC), but is moldable at pressures around 100 lbs/psi.Micro moulding: An emerging technology that takes injection molding technology down to a smaller scale.Mold 24i: is a new material-evaluation feature that uses the press as a tool to gauge melt viscosity and determine operating temperatures, pressures and velocities.Mold: A hollow form into which molten plastic is poured to form a designed shape when the material cools.Plastic anisotropy: V ariations in directions in the resistance of a material to plastic deformation.Plastic deformation: The permanent deformation arising from the relative displacement of atoms or molecules.Plastic Zone: A heavily plastically deformed region in a material, generally adjacent to the tip of a crack that can cause crack-tip blunting.Plasticity: Fact of being plastic.Plasticization: A process used to lower glass transition temperature; to improve the flexibility of certain polymers, allowing them to remain flexible well below the glass transition temperature of unplasticized materials.Elasticized: A material that is capable of imparting flexibility to nonplastic material.Plasticorder: Instrument that measures the temperature,viscosity and shear-rate relationships of a plastic substance to determine its eventual behavior.Plasticoviscosity: Material whose rate of plastic deformation when subjected to stresses exceeding the yield stress is a linear function of the applied stresses.Plastics: Materials of high molecular weight that consist primarily of synthetic polymers or condensates which can be shaped by flow into objects of diverse shapes and sizes.Plastisol: Dispersion of resin in a plasticicizer that gels when heated.Polystyrene acrylonitrile resin: A tough thermoplastic copolymer with excellent resistance to acids, banes and a few solvents.Polyurethane Foam: A flexible or rigid cellular substance that is created through the reaction of a polyester with a diisocyanate, used primarily for insulation or padding.Ram-fed injection molding: A high pressure injection molding process that utilizes a ram to force the molten plastic into a mold.Reciprocating-screw molding machine: An apparatus used in polymer processing in which pelletsof a plastic are fed, compacted, melted and then forced into a mold cavity by means of a plunger.SAAM (Self Aligning Actuating Mold): A low pressure, portable, turn-key. production molding system that requires no special site preparation.Sandwich molding: A process by which a skin core structure, typically of two different polymers, is produced in a twin injection process.Segmented polymer: Any of a class of thermoplasticelastomers derived from aromatic dicarboxylic acids, polyalkylene-ether glycols and short-chain diols; used for injection molded parts for footwear and automobiles and for wire coating, pressure sensitive adhesive, belts and hoses.SMC (Sheet Molding Compound): A fiberglass reinforced composite material produced in a "sheet" format.Specific modules: The modules of elasticity divided by the density.Spectroscope: A device that can be used to identify the chemical composite of plastic waste containers and scraps.Stress plastic: Show the stress lines in plastic using polarized light.Stretch blow molding: A thermoplastic forming process in which an extruded or injection molded parison is stretched axially at a temperature close to its softening temperature and blow, either simultaneously or in two stages, to produce a final product of desired dimensions.Styrene plastic: A plastic compound of polymerized styrene or copolymers containing styrene.Styrene acrylonitrile resin: A solid thermoplastic copolymer of styrene and acrylonitrile that resists scratching, chemicals and stress.Styrofoam: A form of polystyrene foams that is used in insulating materials, ice chests, drinking cups and flotation devices.Superplasticity: The ability of a material to deform uniformly by an exceptionally large amount, usually at elevated temperatures.Superpolymer: An extensive setting up of cross links between molecular chains, resulting in an infusible polymer suchas in a thermosetting resin.Symmetric laminates: Laminated fibrous composites with symmetrical stacking sequences for each ply above the midplane and there is a ply identical in composition and orientation at an equal distance below the midplane.Synthetic polymer: A polymer that is manmade, such as plastics, elastomers and adhesive.Thermoplastic recording: A form of recording in which the information is permanently impressed on plastic tape.Thermoplastic: A group of polymers or relating to textile fibers and resin that can be easily softened on heating at high temperature; all synthetic fibers are thermoplastic.Twin-screw compounding system: A system for mixing polymers with additives such as pigments, lubricants, stabilizers, cross-linking agents and plasticizers.Twinning deformation: A plastic deformation process in which atoms are displaced to form a mirror image of the underformed region.V acuum forming: Plastic sheet forming in which a thermoplastic sheet is clamped to a holder and then heated and drawn into the mold by a vacuum.。
Injection MoldingReny is a generic name of the composite molding material which is mainly consisted of Nylon MXD6, developedby Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, leading the world.Nylon MXD6 is a crystalline thermoplastic resin which can be attained from m-Xylylenediamine (MXDA) andadipic acid. Also, its property is a bit different from Nylon 6 and Nylon 66.Moldability is similar to Nylon 6 and Nylon 66, but its condition need to be chosen appropriately based onthe inherent property of Nylon MXD6.These days, the molding machine and the mold technology have improved, so the moldings are sometimesdone by using an advanced technology of each, but here states about a general injection molding of Reny.1.Injection molding method1-1 Molding machineReny can be molded by plunger type, screw preplasticating type, or inline screw type, but the inline screwtype is most common.Molding machine with the following specifications is preferred.1)Check valve is on the screw head.If there is no check valve, resin will backflow and be a cause of sink marks and uneven dimension.Furthermore, check valve, screw, and cylinder should be abrasion-resistant, because Reny is mainlyconsisted of glass fiber reinforced grade.2）The nozzle should be an open type with the band heater for heating, and temperature controllable.3)If using the nozzle with bulb to prevent a drooling, spring type needle nozzle is general. Moreover, bulbtype nozzle has a lot of resin retention area and become a cause of burned spot, so be careful.Also, latest molding machines have suck back feature that rolls back the screw forcibly, so if using thistype, nozzle with bulb is unnecessary.Furthermore, if drooling is drastic, drying the pellet will be necessary, since the cause is a moisture ofmaterial in most of the time.Mitsubishi Engineering-Plastics1-2 Preliminary drying of materialReny is supplied in a special bag that prevents moisture absorption during storage and shipping. Basically, predrying is not necessary prior to molding if the bag has just been opened.However, Reny absorbs moisture gradually when exposed to air, so the predrying process should be applied to pellets that have been left unused at least one hour after opening the bag.Moisture absorption of the pellet differs by the left environment condition, but one example is indicated in Figure 1.When preliminary drying the pellet which has absorbed moisture, drying until the moisture percentage become lower than 0.3% is preferred, and the drying condition depends on the moisture absorbed state, but basically it should be done by hot-air dryer in 85℃, for about 12 hours. Drying efficiency will improve if dehumidifier is on the drying machine.Also, be careful of the oxidization coloring when using hot-air dryer and drying in more than 90℃.Vacuum drying is very profitable for preventing oxidization coloring and shortening drying time, and in this case, drying in 120℃ for 3 hours will be necessary.Figure 2 indicates examples of drying time and pellet moisture percentage.Figure 1. Relation of left time and pellet moisture percentage in 23℃, 55%RHPellet depth of bat：17.5mmFigure 2 Pellet drying time and moisture percentagea: Reny1002H Temperature 120℃, vacuum (300～400MPa)Pellet depth of bat 3㎝b: Reny1002H KP electric drying machine KRS L-5 type made by KatorikiTemperature 85℃, pellet depth of bat 4㎝ outside temperature 61℃ to 10℃, relative humidity 39% to 49%c: Reny1022H Same as condition bMitsubishi Engineering-PlasticsReny 1022HReny 1002H1-3 Molding condition setting(1)Resin temperatureNylon MXD6 is a crystalline polymeric material with melting point of 243℃. Therefore, molding is possiblewithin 245℃ to 290℃, but molding in 250℃ to 280℃ is general.Also, from about 300℃, degradation will start, so do not make the resin temperature more than 300℃.Normally, the resin temperature might rise by 10℃ to 20℃ from the heating cylinder preset temperature. This is because of the shear heat generation by the screw revolution, so in the actual molding, relation of preset temperature and resin temperature should be checked by measuring blank shot molten resin using the thermometer.Also, in unreinforced grade, if resin temperature is set high, sink marks will occur, so it should be set lower.Table 1 indicates performance shift when the material is left inside the cylinder of the molding machine.There is no big difference to the performance if only left about an hour.Table 1. Retention time and tensile property change inside molding machine cylinder1022H 1501AHRetention timeMinutesTensilestrengthretention rate%Tensileelongationretention rate%Tensile modulusretention rate%Tensilestrengthretention rate%Tensileelongationretention rate%Tensilemodulusretention rate%130 60100100991001009610010099100100991001009410010098 Resin temperature: 280℃(2)Injection pressureInjection pressure should be set considering the mold construction and other molding conditions, but generally 49 to 118MPa will be enough.Reny molding recommends relatively high resin temperature of 130℃. Reny has good flow property, so burrmight occur depending on the molding condition. Avoid molding only by the primary pressure, and use secondary and tertiary pressure to prevent the burr.Mitsubishi Engineering-Plastics(3)Mold temperatureMold temperature is one of the most important factor of Reny molding.Up to 150℃ is a moldable range for the mold temperature, but if molded under 90℃, the molded product will bequenched and its surface will become amorphous, just like the glass fiber embossed.If mold temperature is set 120℃ to 150℃, the molded product will crystallize sufficiently, and becomemilky color, and its surface appearance will be good and glossy.Table 2 indicates physicality of Reny typical grades molded at mold temperature of 75℃ and 130℃.Performance tend to be good as the mold temperature rises, but there is no big difference at ordinary temperature.Table 2. Mold temperature and physicality of Reny typical gradesMaterial SI unit (engineering unit)Reny1002H Reny1022H Reny1501AHMold temperature ℃7513075 130 75130Density 1.431 1.443 1.650 1.653 1.535 1.538Tensile strength MPa177178256 228 181183Elongation % 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.2 2.1 Tensile modulus 102・MPa116117163 175 118122Flexural strength MPa228235330 335 255261Flexural modulus 102・MPa108110164 168 113114Compressive strength MPa206225218 231 213228Compressive modulus 102・MPa667283 94 7275 Izod impact strength with notch J/m7876114 124 8377 Izod impact strength without notch J/m382333883 902 569480 Tensile impact strength KJ/m10392198 178 12474Rockwell hardness M Scale111112110 111 109110Heat distortion temperature (1820KPa) ℃220222221 226 220221Taber wear weight mg282543 33 3428Water absorption (20℃24Hr) %0.570.200.42 0.18 0.480.22 Molding shrinkage 102×3.2mm %0.530.550.42 0.44 0.500.52Mitsubishi Engineering-PlasticsTable 3. Heating treatment and heat distortion temperature of low temperature molded productReny Grade number Moldtemperature℃HeatingtreatmentconditionHeatdistortiontemperature℃1002H5050130None130℃, an hourNone781781821022H50507575130None130℃, an hourNone130℃, an hourNone8518295186185 specimen thickness: 1/16"，fiber stress: 1820KPa1002H: resin temperature 253℃，1022H: resin temperature 265℃About appearance, as mentioned above, 120℃ or hotter mold temperature is required to attain a goodand glossy molded product.However, in case of the thin molded product, glossy ones can be made at mold temperature of only 80℃ to90℃ if molded by high injection pressure. But it is just a transcription of a mold surface happened by highinjection pressure, so the gloss can be lost in few days if the crystallization is not enough. This state can beseen by putting molded product in the water soon after molding, or leaving by the hot-air drying machine of130℃ for several minutes.Also, if want to make it glossy at mold temperature of about 90℃, Reny2031 or Reny2620 is recommended.Heat carrier circulation type is preferred for heating method of the mold.Points of mold heating are,(a)Keep the mold at predefined temperature.(b)Keep the temperature distribution inside the mold equal.(c)Remove the heat conducted by the resin.and heating by the cartridge heater is simple, but has trouble in temperature controlling accuracy, so becareful.Additionally, inserting heat insulation plate between the mold and the mold attachment plate is preferable athigh temperature molding.In the case of molding Reny, mold temperature is most important to keep the stable dimension accuracyand molded product physicality.Mitsubishi Engineering-Plastics(4)Injection speedInjection speed should be adjusted properly thinking about the resin flow property, appearance (burr, flowmark, sink mark, surface blur). Surface condition will be better as the injection speed get faster.(5)Back pressureThere is no need to put a back pressure when molding Reny.Back pressure might be put to distribute the material, prevent the air bubbles on the molded product, or rise theweighing accuracy. However, if back pressure is too high, glass fiber will be shorter, and end up with performancedegradation, so be careful.(6)Molding cycleMolding cycle is controlled by(a)injection time(b)pressure keeping time(c)cooling time(d)intermediate timeInjection process should be kept until the gate seal finishes.Gate sealing time will differ by the gate cross-section shape, mold temperature, and resin temperature, soinjection time that molded product weight and dimension fit within a certain range, need to be found.Mitsubishi Engineering-PlasticsPage 7 1-4 Cause and countermeasure of defectsCause and countermeasure of molding defects that can be seen when molding Reny, are shown in Table 4.Table 4. Cause and countermeasure of defectsDefect Cause CountermeasureSilver streak Moisture inside the pellet. Dry the pellet at 85℃ for about 12 hours. Tarnish Resin overheat or retention time too long. Lower resin temperature.Use the molding machine with small capacity.Check the retention fitting part of cylinder andnozzle.Local tarnish or burn Insufficient degassing inside the moldHeat generation by adiabatic compression of the air.Place a vent on the mold matching surface.GF locally embossed Same as above. Same as above.Glossy face and GF embossing face are sparse Insufficient crystallization because the mold temperature is under100℃.Raise mold temperature to about 130℃.Dark or black spot, or chip mixed in Foreign material mixed in.Detachment of decomposition resin film that gradually formed in thecylinder wall. Take care of resin stock and hopper load. Clean up the cylinder wall.Sink mark or air bubble inside Shrinkage when cooling is not made up sufficiently by pressurekeeping. Increase pressure keeping time. Raise pressure keeping.Make thin as possible.Place the gate on the thick part. Take the cushion volume. Lower resin temperature.※GF： Glass fiberDefect Cause CountermeasureFlash Insufficient mold locking force.Injection pressure too high.Injection speed too fast.Abrasion of mold, lack of stiffness in mold material.Resin temperature too high. Strengthen mold locking force.Decrease injection pressure and keeping pressure. Decrease injection speed.Fix or renew the mold.Lower resin temperature.Weld mark Cooling until the resin reaches to the joint. High speed inject by raising the resin and mold temperature.Upsize the gate.Change the gate location and shape.Flow mark (Jetting) Early flew cooled resin or the part that got cooled by colliding with the mold,getting washed away again by the molten resin.Upsize the gate.Change the gate location.Place cold slug well pool at the sprue and the runner.Take gate balance.Demolding defect or deformation when demolding. (Soft molded product) Strong demolding force is required.Become decompressed between the mold and the molded product.Demolding force is not acting sufficiently on cohesion point of the mold andthe molded product.The molded product is not crystallized or cooled sufficiently.Resin temperature too high.Decrease injection pressure.Add taper.Polish the mold well.Find the place where beat the decompression on the mold.Add ejector pin.Increase cooling time.Raise mold temperature to about 130℃, or lower it to 80℃ andsolidify by cooling.Lower resin temperature.Filling insufficiency Resin temperature too low.Flow passage freezing too fast.Mold temperature too low.Too thin.Filling is uneven in each cavity.Insufficient material supply.Raise resin temperature.Widen the flow passage.Raise mold temperature, and increase injection pressure and speed.Increase injection speed.Make it thicker.Change the flow passage, or try to fill at once by widening. Increase measurement value.Molded product damaged or embrittled Nozzle temperature too low.Mold temperature too low, injection pressure too high, generation of internalresidual strain based on difference in thickness distribution.Notch effect.Thermolysis.Foreign material mixed in.Raise nozzle temperature and remove cold slug well.Adjust injection pressure and pressure keeping, try to make thethickness distribution even.Make the sharp corner of the mold round.Lower temperature on the heating part.Dissolve and clean the cylinder and the nozzle.Mitsubishi Engineering-Plasticsage of recycled materialStrength change retention rate of repetitively used crushed sprue and runner which is made when molding, is indicated in Table 5 to 7. Strength degradation by using recycled material is small, so it can be used repetitively.When using recycled material, use after sufficient drying except for the case when using by crushing it soonafter molding.Recycling condition:－Crusher: ROTOPLEX 16/8 type crusher screen (using 8mmö) made byItoman Engineering Company「The meaning of "Recycled number"seen in Table 5 to 7: 」 If the recyclednumber is 0, it is 100% virgin product.If the recycled number is 1, 50% is material which crushed the 100% virgin molded product, and the other 50% is virgin material.If the recycled number is 2, 50% is recycled material made of a molded product in recycled number 1, and the other 50% is virgin material.From recycled number 3, will be repeated as above.Table 5. Physicality of Reny1002H when recycled material is used (strength retention rate %)Recycled number0 1 2 3 5TensileStrength 100989797 96 Elongation 100979895 95 modulus 100106102103 104Flexural Strength 100999896 97 modulus 100989899 98Compression Strength 100971096 98 modulus 1009810194 100Izod impact strength 100839392 91Table 6. Physicality of Reny1501AH when recycled material is used （strength retention rate %）Recycled number0 1 2 3 5Tensilestrength 100979593 94 elongation 1001019996 102 modulus 10010399101 97Flexuralstrength 100979896 95modulus 100979798 97Izod impact strength 100939392 97 ※Recycled material usage of more than 25% is not allowed for UL standard applied product, unless permitted individually.Table 7. Physicality of Reny1022 when recycled material is used (strength retention rate %)Recycled number 012 3 5Tensile strength 100969794 94elongation 1009797100 100modulus 1009610096 93 Flexuralstrength 100989896 97modulus 100999998 98 compressionstrength 100106106105 103modulus 100100100100 97Izod impact strength 100908990 873.Flowability in injection moldingFlowability of molding material is important when deciding a molding condition in injection molding, and amolded product thickness and gate location in mold designing.Flowability of the material can be known by measuring MI value by melt indexer.However, it is difficult to evaluate the flow ability of material on actual injection molding, even though these flow ability can indicate flow ability between materials.Therefore, calculating the flow distance of materials is preferred on the actual mold. Spiral mold is practically used in this test, that it is on the catalogue of each company.But, this spiral flow also cannot evaluate the relation of molded product thickness and flow ability. So in this case, relation of molded product thickness (t) and flow length (L), (L/t), need to be examined, using the bar-flow mold that can change thickness.Flowability measured by the spiral flow mold and the bar-flow mold, which is to evaluate the flowability wheninjection molding Reny, is indicated below.Mitsubishi Engineering-PlasticsPage 10 3-1 Flowability by the spiral flow moldMeasurement condition：－Molding machine: SN-100N made by Niigata Engineering Co., Ltd Intermediate time: 3SInjection speed: 40mm/sec Measured value : 60mmInjection time: 7S Screw revolution: 100rpmCool time: 18S Mold: spiral flow mold, 6mmö semicircleFigure 3 indicates temperature dependency of spiral flow of each grade Reny and commercial glass fiber reinforced engineering plastic. Also, Figure 4 indicates pressure dependency of spiral flow. Figure 5 indicates influence of pellet moisture percentage.HHHFigure 3. Temperature dependency ofspiral flow (mold temperature 130℃,injection pressure 98MPa)Figure 4. Pressure dependency of spiral flow of Reny1022(mold temperature 130℃)Page 11Figure 5. Influence of moisture to spiral flow of Reny1002 and Reny1022(mold temperature 130℃, injection pressure 109MPa)Mitsubishi Engineering-Plastics3-2 Flowability by the bar-flow moldMeasurement condition：－Molding machine: SN-100N made by Niigata Engineering Co., Ltd, Nozzle: springneedle nozzleInjection speed: 50mm/secScrew revolution: 100rpmInjection time: 7secCool time: 15secIntermediate time: 3secMeasured value: 60mmSwitching point: 15mm-7mm-1sec-1secBack pressure: 0MPaMold: bar-flow moldwidth 20mm, maximum length 842mmGate: pinpoint gate1.5m mö×1.5mm1.0m mö×1.5mm1.5m mö×2.0mmthickness 1mm，2mm，3mmFigure 6 indicates sprue shape, Figure 7 indicates bar-flow cavity shape.Figure 7. Bar-flow cavityFigure 6. Sprue shapeMitsubishi Engineering-PlasticsRelation of injection pressure and flow length in each cavity thickness is indicated in Figure 8 to 10. Flow length will be greatly affected by injection pressure.Figure 8. Pressure dependency of Reny1022 bar-flow (cavity thickness 1mm)(gate diameter 1mmö, cavity thickness 1mm, resin temperature 130℃)Figure 9. Pressure dependency of Reny1022 bar-flow (cavity thickness 2mm)(gate diameter 1mmö，cavity thickness 2mm，mold temperature 130℃)Influence of flow length to resin temperature is indicated in Figure 11, but resin temperature also gives a great influence to flow length.Figure 11. Resin temperature and flow length of Reny1022(gate diameter 1mmö，injection pressure 109MPa，mold temperature 130℃)Both Figure 12 and Figure 13 indicate relation of injection pressure and resin temperature against cavity thickness of Reny1022. Flow length will increase as the cavity thickness increases.Ratio (L/t) of flow length (L) and cavity thickness (t) is often used to express the flow property of the material. Figure 14 and 15 indicate relation of cavity thickness and L/t. From the result of Figure 14, L/t will change its value from 10 to 170, by the effect of cavity thickness increase or injection pressure. More specifically, L/t is a value that changes depending on the cavity thickness, injection pressure, and resin temperature, so cannot say that there is a universality as a value that expresses material flow property. However, this value is effective when evaluating flow property of particular material in an appropriate condition.Figure 12. Cavity thickness and flow length ofReny1022 (gate diameter 1mmö，resin temperature273℃，mold temperature 130℃)Figure 13. Cavity thickness and flow length ofReny1022 (gate diameter 1mmö，injection pressure109MPa，mold temperature 130℃)Figure 14. Cavity thickness and L/t of Reny1022 (gate diameter 1mmö，resin temperature 273℃，mold temperature 130℃)Figure 15. Cavity thickness and L/t of Reny1022 (gate diameter 1mmö，injection pressure 109MPa，mold temperature 130℃)(4)Mold temperature and flow lengthFigure 16 indicates relation of mold temperature and flow length.Influence of mold temperature to flow length is relatively small compared to the other factors.Figure 16. Mold temperature and flow length of Reny1022(gate diameter 1mmö，injection pressure 109MPa，cavity thickness 2mm)(5)Gate diameter and flow lengthFigure 17 indicates relation of gate diameter and flow length.As the cavity gets thicker, influence of gate diameter will be greater.Figure 17. Mold temperature and flow length of Reny1022(mold temperature 130℃，injection pressure 109MPa，resin temperature 273℃)。
