智慧树知到《英语词源探秘》章节测试答案

第一章测试1.The clock struck six ______as I arrived.（）A:justB:whileC:afterD:when答案:B2. a person who is an expert in law is a ___________.（）A:juryB:juristC:justiceD:prejudice答案:B3.It took her a while to_______ to living alone. （）A:aidedB:adjustC:adoptD:alarm答案:B4._________ mean(s) slightly warm, sometimes in a way that is not pleasant.（）A:coolB:coldC:tepidD:hot答案:C5.If you ______a problem, I will try my best to help you.（）A:comeB:crossC:seeD:meet答案:D6.Justitia在拉丁语中就是“正义”的意思。

（）A:对B:错答案:A7.greenhouse 是表示绿色的房子的意思。

（）A:错B:对答案:A8.greenhorn 是绿色的小号。

（）A:对B:错答案:B9.Fear,terror, trepidation 都表示恐惧，其中fear常用于口语交际。

（）A:对B:错答案:A10.salt of the earth指世界上的盐。

（）A:对B:错答案:B第二章测试1.Ex-boyfriend, foretell and post-election contain________.（）A:prefixes of degree or sizeB:negative prefixesC:prefixes of time and orderD:locative prefixes答案:C2.The suffixes in words clockwise, homewards are ______.（）A:adverb suffixesB:verb suffixesC:adjective suffixesD:noun suffixes答案:A3.The prefixes in words anti-government, pro-China and contraflow are _____.（）A:prefixes of degree or sizeB:miscellaneous prefixesC:prefixes of time and orderD:prefixes of orientation and attitude答案:D4.The suffixes in words heighten, symbolize are ________. （）A:noun suffixesB:verb suffixesC:adverb suffixesD:adjective suffixes答案:B5.The root anim in words unanimous, animal and animate is called bound root.（）A:错B:对答案:A第三章测试1.以下可以组成复合名词的一项是（）。

2020智慧树，知到《英语测试》（山东联盟）章节测试完整答案第一章单元测试1、判断题：考试，是指对人的知识、能力、技能等进行测量和评价的一种社会活动。

选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】2、多选题：科学时期(50年代末60年代初-70年代)的英语语言测试的理论基础有哪些?选项：A: 结构主义语言学B: 行为主义心理学C: 心理测量学D: 认知主义心理学答案: 【结构主义语言学; 行为主义心理学; 心理测量学】3、判断题：倾向测试和诊断测试都可以对学生将来的学习情况进行测试和评估。

A:对B:错答案: 【对】4、判断题：分离式测试是指把语言分成语音、词汇、语法等要素，再从这些要素中分出语言点，针对这些语言点设计试题，一道试题往往只测一个语言项目。

语法测试中的时态填空、句型变换等都属分离式测试。

选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】5、单选题：_______的主要用途是对考生进行甄别、分类和选拔。

选项：A: 标准参照考试B: 主观型考试C: 客观型考试D:常模参照考试答案: 【常模参照考试】6、判断题：客观性考试容易出题，主观性测试容易猜题。

A:对B:错答案: 【错】7、多选题：以下哪些因素会影响测试的信度?选项：A:题量B:题目性质C:题目区分度D: 成绩分布答案: 【题量 ;题目性质 ;题目区分度; 成绩分布】第二章单元测试1、判断题：命制试题需要对与测试对象教育水平相当的同族语者进行试测。

选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】2、判断题：考试大纲中的二级标题中的语言知识和语言运用，明确了高考试卷的考核目标与要求，对考试语音、词汇、语法基础知识的掌握程度都在附录中做了明确的规定;选项：A:对B:错答案: 【错】3、单选题：以下哪一项，不属于考试大纲的作用?选项：A: 帮助考生把握考试内涵B: 帮助考生明确考试方向C: 帮助教师明确教学内容D: 对考试范围、考试题型与能力要求进行规定答案: 【帮助教师明确教学内容】4、多选题：以下属于多项选择题的编写原则有选项：A: 每题只能有一个正确答案B: 每题只能有一个测试重点C: 干扰项应有一定的迷惑性，并防止出现语法错误D: 试题的各个选项的长度可以有长有短E: 只有作为答案的选择才是适当的答案: 【每题只能有一个正确答案; 每题只能有一个测试重点;干扰项应有一定的迷惑性，并防止出现语法错误; 只有作为答案的选择才是适当的】5、判断题：在命制试卷的步骤中，编写规范是最重要，也是最难的一步。

知到答案大全英语词源探秘2020期末考试答案问：搭讪不成功最主要的原因是（）。

答：私心导致目的性过强问：相亲认识的优势在于（）。

答：感情之外的因素更为匹配问：判断男性自身是否可靠可以通过观察男性对其他人的接人待物的态度。

（）答：√问：1981年9月,( )对新华社记者发表了被称为“叶九条”的谈话。

答：叶剑英问：下列()是德国的三大研究型大学。

答：柏林大学慕尼黑大学哥廷根大学问：以下陈述错误的是（）。

答：RSO可为某一具体船舶编制SSP并参加该船SSP的审查与批准工作问：下列关于斯文·赫定说法错误的是()。

答：奠定了现代西藏地理学的基础问：冈仁波齐和玛旁雍错由于地理条件的限制,成为世界上访客最少的宗教圣地。

()答：√问：菊花为中国十大名花，有（）寓意。

答：凌霜绽妍问：香蕉和鲜梨中含有的哪些天然生物活性物质可以影响血压？（）答：多巴胺问：甘阳认为中国传统文明本身就是中国经济改革成功的一个重要因素。

答：正确问：甘油的相对密度可在哪一部中国药典查阅答：中国药典第二部问：甘油明胶作为水溶性亲水基质正确的是（）。

答：基质的一般用量明胶与甘油等量问：甘油是甜的。

答：正确问：甘油栓的使用步骤为答：机械刺激及润滑作用问：《论元人所写商人、士子、妓女间的三角恋爱剧》的作者是()。

答：郑振铎问：外在形象跟自我效能感没多大关系。

答：错误问：演讲中注重修辞的要求不包括（）。

答：语言复杂问：文人借隐居得到名声，从而达到做官的目的是指“终南捷径”。

（）答：√问：2011年安卓上第一款最精美的捕鱼游戏是（）。

答：捕鱼之海底捞问：“小艺”是指大家所熟悉的六书。

()答：对问：“小张承诺如果天不下雨，我一定会去听音乐会”下面哪一项为真，说明小张没有兑现承诺：（）答：天没下雨，小张没去听音乐会问：“小知不及大知，小年不及大年”来自《寓言》答：错误问：“小知不知大知，小年不知大年”出自哪里？答：《逍遥游》问：“小舟从此逝，江海寄余生”一句中表现作者（）的愿望。

智慧树英语词源探秘答案_见面课答案_知到英语词源探秘智慧树答案问：川菜所用的调味品既复杂多样，又富有特色；尤其是号称“三椒”的（），“三香”的葱、姜、蒜，远非其他菜系能相比。

答：花椒胡椒辣椒问：唐宋贬谪文人的被贬之处多位于以下哪些地区？答：湖湘巴蜀问：预防艾滋病的主要措施应包括（）。

答：上述各项问：下面（）属于中国传统民俗节日。

答：元日上巳寒食端午节问：以下哪些关键词适用于唐代的南方文学？答：逐臣文学怨愤精神李群玉岭南、湖湘问：50年代的“三面红旗”不包括（）。

答：社会主义五年计划纲要问：庐山会议由纠左转向反右是由于彭德怀给毛泽东的信引起的。

（）答：√问：中共中央十六届三中全会通过了《关于构建社会主义和谐社会若干重大问题的决定》。

（）答：错误问：下面哪位人提出了读书的三种境界？（）答：王国维问：巴黎和会三巨头是哪三个国家的领导人？（）答：英法美问：6磷酸果糖激酶-l最强的激活变构剂荚( )答：2,6～二磷酸果糖问：6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶催化的反应中直接受氢体是：( )答：ADP+问：6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶缺乏时，易发生溶血性贫血，其原因是( )答：缺乏ADPH+H+，致使红细胞中GSH减少问：６欧与３欧的两个电阻并联，它的等效电阻值应为（）。

答：２欧问：6-巯基嘌呤核苷酸不抑制( )答：嘧啶磷酸核糖转移酶问：下面哪一项不属于便捷式生涯规划法答：灵活变动法问：下面哪一项不属于玻璃幕墙的特点?()答：隔热功能好问：下面哪一项不属于不同要素所有者之间的交换价格的决定因素?()答：交换双方的技术水平问：下面哪一项不属于布雷顿森林体系的核心？（）答：法郎本位欧元本位银本位问：下面哪一项不属于抽象绘画与具象绘画的差别?()答：以上都不正确问：哪项可能是维生素C缺乏的表现( )答：皮肤淤斑、出血点问：“世界的本源是什么?人类的思维从何而来?”这两个话题是由()提出的。

答：泰勒斯问：规范性是法区别于其他社会规范的基本特征之一。

解忧书店 JieYouBookshop第一章单元测试1【单选题】(20分)A ________ is usually a megacity where people from all different parts of the world reside and work.A.cosmopolisB.cosmologyC.cosmopoliteD.cosmos2【单选题】(20分)What does the etymon ‘gala’ originally means?A.HeraB.starkD.food3【单选题】(20分)Being a _________, he counts on working every day to make a living and feed his family.A.journal editorB.journalistC.journeymanD.star de jour4【单选题】(20分)Pilate is one kind of _________ popular among large number of fitness-freaks.A.aerosolB.aerobaticsC.aerobicsD.aerology5【单选题】(20分)_________ is highly inflammable and widely used for industrial production purpose.A.hydrophobiaB.hydrotherapyC.hydrogenD.hydropower6【单选题】(20分)One kind of sandwiches very popular amongst youngsters is the ________ for its interesting look and tasty flavor.A.bugerB.pastaC.submarineD.dim-sum7【单选题】(20分)The meat has been soaked in _________ for one hour before cooking and is thus very salty.A.ketchupB.waterC.marinationD.soup8【单选题】(20分)A critical thing to keep him alive is to remove the ________ in his gallbladder.A.veinB.bloodC.foodD.stone第二章单元测试1【判断题】(20分)Anthropology is the science of the Universe.A.对B.错2【判断题】(20分)Humane is the synonym of compassionate.A.错B.对3【判断题】(20分)Homage shows no respect to others.A.对B.错4【判断题】(20分)Vivisection is an experimentation on live animals.A.错B.对5【判断题】(20分)"a feather in one's cap" was originally taken as a sign of foolishness.A.对B.错6【判断题】(20分)A carnivore could be the plants that feeds on the flesh of animals.A.错B.对7【判断题】(20分)Native Americans were the original people living in America before European came over.A.错B.对8【单选题】(20分)Which word is different from others?A.vigilantB.frailC.alertD.watchful9【单选题】(20分)No life that breathe with _____ breath has ever truly longed for death.A.cruelB.humanC.personalD.humane第三章单元测试1【多选题】(20分)Which of the following roots is not related to “book”?A.ducB.cultC.struD.lib(libr)2【单选题】(20分)Which of the following roots indicate the meaning of “to know or to understand”?A.sciB.cogni(gnor, gn)C.certD.firm3【判断题】(20分)Mnemosyne, whose name was exactly the origin of the root “memor” which refers to “mindful or to memorize”, is the goddess of memory, language and word in Greek mythology.A.对B.错4【多选题】(20分)Which of the following words contain the root “memor”, meaning “to memorize”?A.memorialB.memorandumC.memoirmemorate5【单选题】(20分)Which of the following roots means “birth or be born”?A.putB.calcC.genD.crit6【单选题】(20分)Which of the following roots denotes “the act of seeking something”?A.ept(apt)B.ten(tain)C.quest(quir(e), quis, quer)D.prehend7【单选题】(20分)The verb “cooperate” means “work or act together”, and we add the suffix _____ to transform the verb into a noun.A.-yB.-ousC.-edD.-ion8【判断题】(20分)The root “mon”, which indicates “give out a warning or remind somebody of something”, derives from “Moneta”, the name of Admonishing Goddess in Roman mythology.A.错B.对第四章单元测试1【单选题】(20分)What does triology mean？A.a shape with straight sides three anglesB.a series of three books/films/moviesC.a vehicle with three wheelsD.a musical group that consists of three singers2【判断题】(20分)"Nonet" can mean a group of nine people or things, especially nine musicians.A.错B.对3【判断题】(20分)The prefix of "centi" means "one hundred of a meter" in the word "centimeter".A.对B.错4【单选题】(20分)Which word refers to having few carpels or fruit？A.oligcarpousB.oligemiaC.oligandrousD.olighydria5【单选题】(20分)Which word with "oct-" does not mean "eight" ?A.octroiB.octetC.octupletD.octal6【单选题】(20分)Which word with "poly" does not mean "many" ?A.monopolyB.polygonC.polymathD.polyhedron7【多选题】(20分)In which of the four words, the prefix "ad" means "toward"?A.adventureB.adoaptC.advertisementD.adjoin8【判断题】(20分)The prefix "bi" means "half".A.对B.错第五章单元测试1【单选题】(20分)The ____ was/ were enthusiastic on the opening night of the play.A.auctionB.auditionC.audienceD.auditor2【多选题】(20分)Which of the following roots share a similar meaning?A.audiB.claimC.clamD.horch3【判断题】(20分)If someone is chosen or elected by acclamation, he or she is elected with written votes.A.对B.错4【判断题】(20分)Su Qin and Sun Quan are eloquent speakers.A.错B.对5【多选题】(20分)Which of the following roots share a similar meaning?A.visB.scopeC.vidD.spect6【多选题】(20分)Which of the following words contain the meaning of forward?A.proclaimB.proceedC.provideD.prohibit7【单选题】(20分)In his spare time he practiced _____, using special pens to write short quotations suitable for framing.A.calligraphyB.lithographC.hagiographyD.choreography8【单选题】(20分)The study of how genes and environment ___ to influence psychological activity is known as behavioral genetics.A.counteractB.reactC.interactD.act第六章单元测试1【判断题】(20分)Empathy is similar to sympathy, but empathy usually suggests stronger, more instinctive feeling.A.错B.对2【判断题】(20分)Extrasensory means basically “beyond the senses.”A.对B.错3【判断题】(20分)The name is thought to come from the idea that, as a planned city, Philadelphia would be much more friendly and much more open than other large cities of its time.A.错B.对4【判断题】(20分)Cardiology frequently find themselves studying cardiograms, the charts of heart activity, made by machines called cardiographs.A.错B.对5【判断题】(20分)In the field of medicine, the placebo effect is important for the understanding of which medicines work as sometimes the patients get comforted by the very fact that they are taking pills and actually recover, even though the doctor might have prescribed a placebo treatment or pills which are inert and have no therapeutic value.A.对B.错6【判断题】(20分)Endogenous means developing or originating within a cell, organ, body, or system.A.错B.对7【判断题】(20分)Dyspepsia comes from the Greek word for ‘good digestion’.A.对B.错8【判断题】(20分)Hepatitis means inflammation of the lungs.A.对B.错第七章单元测试1【判断题】(20分)In English, there are much more roots about “peace” than those about “war”.A.对B.错2【单选题】(20分)Which of the following words with “-cracy” means “government by the richest people of a country”?A.democracyB.aristocracyC.autocracyD.plutocracy3【单选题】(20分)Which of the following words with “-equ” is different from the other three words?A.equinoxB.equilateralC.equationD.equipment4【单选题】(20分)What does the word “tutelage” mean”?A.instruction that one person gives to anotherB.the money you pay for being taughtC.someone who gives private lessons to pupilsD.an unconscious form of knowledge【单选题】(20分)Which of the following words does not contain the roots about “truth, honesty”?A.probityB.veracityC.testimonyD.penance6【判断题】(20分)A modern constitutional monarch performs an important but mainly symbolic function in the British political system.A.错B.对7【判断题】(20分)With “graph” for writing, “homograph” refers to a word which is pronounced exactly like another but has a different spelling.A.对B.错8【判断题】(20分)The root “strict” has some other derivative forms such as “strain”, “string”, so “constrain” has similar meaning with “constrict”.A.对B.错第八章单元测试1【判断题】(20分)Gaea was the god of Love, Tartarus was the god of Underworld and Eros was the god of Earth.A.对B.错2【判断题】(20分)As a Titan daughter of Uranus and Gaea, Mnemosyne was a goddess of time.A.对B.错3【判断题】(20分)Cyclops and Hectonchires are both monsters.A.错B.对4【多选题】(20分)Of the following roots, which ones cannot indicate "confusion"?A."-atla-"B."-olymp-"C."-chao-"D."-occean-"5【单选题】(20分)Which of the following pairs of roots derive from the supreme god of the heavens and the earth?A."-merc-" amd "-marc-"B."-de-" and "-div-"C."-noct-" and "-nox-"D."-pot-" and "-pos-"6【单选题】(20分)In "hypnophobia", "-phobia-"means ______.A.skillB.photoC.likeD.dislike7【单选题】(20分)In "ceremony", "cere-" means ______.A.fortuneB.plants and grainC.flowerD.money8【单选题】(20分)In "phantasm", the root "phan" stands for ______.A.goodB.appearC.formD.music。

英语语言学（江西师范大学）智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下江西师范大学江西师范大学第一章测试1.Linguistics studies particular language, not languages in general.答案:错2.Modern linguistics is mostly prescriptive, but sometimes descriptive.答案:错nguage is used to record the facts, which is the informative function oflanguage, also called ideational function in the framework of functionalgrammar.答案:对4.Sociolinguistics is the study of language in relation to society.答案:对5.If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use,it is said to be _______.答案:descriptive6.Which of the following is not a design feature of human language?答案:Meaningfulnessnguage is said to be arbitrary because there is no logical connectionbetween _______ and meanings.答案:sounds8.Saussure took a(n) _______ view of language, while Chomsky looks at languagefrom a ________ point of view.答案:sociological…psychological9.According to Jakobson, ___________ are the functions of language?答案:referential;conative;metalingual10.Which of the following belongs to the main branches of linguistics?答案:Morphology;phonetics;Semantics第二章测试1.Phonology is concerned with how the sounds can be classified into differentcategories.答案:错2.Distinctive features of sound segments can be found running over a sequenceof two or more phonemic segments.答案:对3.What is the difference between the fields of phonetics and phonology?答案:Phonetics is concerned with the physical and physiological aspects ofsounds, while phonology is concerned with sounds as parts of language.4.Question: Which of the following sounds is velar ?答案:A.g5.Which of the following sounds is not alveolar?答案:f6.Would it be useful to compare German and English when trying to establishhow English was spoken in the past?答案:Yes, because English and German are related and each may have a more conservative pronunciation in some points.7.In German, the word 'Kind' (child) has the plural form Kind-er. In the letter dis actually pronounced as [t], but in the plural form one pronounces it as a [d].Which phonological feature is involved in this alternation?答案:Voice8.English and German have relatively large vowel inventories. What reasondoes the discussion provide for this?答案:These languages tend to have a simpler syllable structure than otherlanguages, and need more differences between vowels.9.How do features help us understand and explain the path of languageacquisition?答案:Children try to find out how speech sounds can be built up offeatures.;Children do not acquire sounds, but rather features.;Children become gradually aware of features.10.Which three of the following parameters are relevant for consonant sounds?Please check all that apply.答案:Voicing;Manner of articulation;Place of articulation第三章测试1.Nouns, verbs and adjectives can be classified as ____.答案:lexical words2.Morphemes that represent tense, number, gender and case are called _____morpheme.答案:inflectional3.______ is a way in which new words may be formed from already existingwords by subtracting an affix which is thought to be part of the old word.答案:back-formation4.The stem of the word “disagreements” is ________.答案:disagreement5.All of them are meaningful except for ________.答案:phoneme6.“Fore” in “foretell”is both a prefix and a bound morpheme.答案:错7.The words “whimper”, “whisper”and “whistle”are formed in the way ofonomatopoeia.答案:对8.In most cases, the number of syllables of a word corresponds to thenumber of morphemes.答案:错9.Back-formation is a productive way of word-formation.答案:错10.Inflection is a particular way of word-formation.答案:对第四章测试1.Prase structure rules have ______ properties.答案:recursive2.The syntactic rules of any language are ____ in number.答案:finite3.The ________ rules are the rules that group words and phrases to formgrammatical sentences.答案:combinational4. A sentence is considered ____ when it does not conform to thegrammatical knowledge in the mind of native speakers.答案:ungrammatical5. A __________ in the embedded clause refers to the introductory wordthat introduces the embedded clause.答案:subordinator6.An ________ can further be divided into two types: subordination andcoordination.答案:endocentric construction7.What is the construction of the sentence “The boy smiled”?答案:Exocentric8.The head of the phrase “behind the door”is __________.答案:none9.The phrase “on the shelf”belongs to __________ construction.答案:exocentric10.The sentence “They were wanted to remain quiet and not to exposethemselves.”is a __________ sentence.答案:simple第五章测试1.Linguistic forms having the same sense may have different references indifferent situations.答案:对2.In semantics, meaning of language is considered as the intrinsic and inherentrelation to the physical world of experience.答案:错3.The meaning of a sentence is the sum total of the meanings of all itscomponents.答案:错4.Most languages have sets of lexical items similar in meaning but rankeddifferently according to their degree of formality.答案:对5.________ is not one of seven types of meaning advanced by Geoffrey Leech.答案:derogatory meaning6.Words that are close in meaning are called ______________.答案:synonyms7.___________ is a way in which the meaning of a word can be dissected intomeaning components, called semantic features.答案:Componential analysis8.“teacher” and “student” are ______________.答案:converse antonyms9._________ deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and thenon-linguistic world of experience.答案:Reference10.“John killed Bill”_______ “Bill didn’t die.”答案:is inconsistent with第六章测试1.It would be impossible to give an adequate description of meaning if thecontext of language use was left unconsidered.答案:对2.What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in thestudy of meaning the context of use is considered.答案:对3.Utterances always take the form of complete sentences.答案:错4.Speech act theory was originated with the British philosopher John Searle.答案:错5.Perlocutionary act is the act of expressing the speaker’s intention.答案:错6.The meaning of language was considered as something _______ in traditionalsemantics.答案:intrinsic7. A sentence is a _________ concept, and the meaning of a sentence is oftenstudied in isolation.答案:grammatical8.__________ is the act performed by or resulting from saying something; it is theconsequence of, or the change brought about by the utterance.答案:A perlocutionary act9.__________ is advanced by Paul Grice.答案:Cooperative Principle10.When any of the maxims under the cooperative principle is flouted, _______might arise.答案:conversational implicatures第七章测试1.Halliday is hailed as the father of modern linguistics.（）答案:错。

智慧树知到《英语词源探秘》见面课答案智慧树知到《英语词源探秘》见面课答案见面课：英文也象形1、字母A在拉丁语中的最常见的象形含义是（）。

A.牛头B.箭C.锚D.最好的正确答案：牛头2、字母 F 在拉丁语中有“叶子”的含义，所以以下单词（）与植物有关。

A.FoliageB.frondC.firD.foliate正确答案：Foliage;frond;fir;foliate3、字母o有以下什么含义？（）A.眼睛B.眼镜C.全D.针状物、棒状物的头端正确答案：眼睛;全;针状物、棒状物的头端4、字母D 在拉丁语中最常见的象形含义是（）A.防卫B.睡觉C.隔开D.去除正确答案：防卫;睡觉;隔开;去除5、Zephre 是古希腊神话里的（）A.花神B.西风之神C.大地之神D.天空之神正确答案：天空之神见面课：词汇记忆与阅读一1、做15选10时，最重要的是判断（）B.语音C.词性D.句子成分正确答案：词性2、做阅读理解时，我们需要格外注重文章中的（）A.最后一句话B.第二段的第一句话C.全篇的第一句话D.每一段的最后一句话正确答案：全篇的第一句话3、找（）是了解语篇大意的好办法A.名词B.地名D.时间正确答案：关键词4、名词+ly通常会变成（）A.副词B.形容词C.名词D.动词正确答案：形容词5、如果一个单词以-ed结尾，它最有可能是以下的哪个词性（）A.动词或是形容词B.名词或动词C.形容词或名词D.形容词或副词正确答案：动词或是形容词见面课：词汇记忆与阅读二1、记忆单词应该遵循什么原则？A.词根记忆B.读音记忆C.谐音记忆D.任何适合自己的原则正确答案：任何适合自己的原则2、下面哪几组字母组合中有发音相同的部分？A.nleB.cleC.pleD.dle正确答案：nle;cle;ple;dle3、 intimidating 中的timid 语义是什么？A.smallB.fearfulC.cheerfulD.inside正确答案：fearful4、futile 中的u 发（）A./ju:/B./u: /C./ʌ/D./u/正确答案：/ju:/5、 approximate 中的x的读音是（）A./s/B./ k/C./z/D./ ks/正确答案：/ ks/见面课：隐喻与词汇记忆1、 Do a dutch, Dutch courage, beat a Dutch 含有负面含义，是因为英国曾经和（）争霸世界。

英语词源探秘_长春师范大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.词根-volut-/-volv-的语义是“滚、转”，involute的词义有可能是（）。

答案:错综复杂的2.词根-voc-/-vok-的语义是to call、voice，convoke的词义有可能是（）。

答案:召集开会3.vouch“担保”、vowel“元音”、vox“声音”、vocal“发音的”是一组同根词，-voc-、-vow-、-vox-的异体是（）答案:vouch4.词根-viv-的语义是to live、life,antivivsectionist的词义有可能是（）答案:反对活体解剖主义者5.词根-graph-的语义是to write，calligraphy的词义是书法，calli-的语义是（）。

答案:beautiful6.词根-gest-语义是to carry，前缀di-表示apart，indigestion的词义有可能是（）。

答案:消化不良7.Shrew和shrewd在词源上存在密切的亲缘关系，但是词义却一贬一褒，我们常常用shrew辱骂一个女人，说她是“泼妇、悍妇”；而用shrewd来恭维一个男人，形容他是（）。

答案:精明的；机灵的8.词根-morph-的语义是form“形状、形态”，前缀hetero-表示different，heteromorphic的词义有可能是（）。

答案:异形的9.malnutrition与innutrition是近义词，nutrition的意思是营养、营养学、食物，malnutrition的词义有可能是（）答案:营养不良10.Adorn的词义是“装饰”，前缀ad表示to，词根-orn-的语义有可能是（）。

答案:to decorate11.词根-petr-的语义是stone、rock，ferous表示bearing，petroliferous的词义是（）。

答案:出产石油的12.词根-preci-的语义是price，depreciatory的词义是（）。

见面课：英语词汇概貌1、问题:英语属于印欧语系中哪个语言家族成员？选项：A:拉丁语族B:罗曼语族C:日耳曼语族D:希腊语族答案: 【日耳曼语族】2、问题:在面临北欧海盗入侵时，领导人民抗击入侵，不仅拯救了盎格鲁-撒克逊民族，也挽救了英语。

选项：A:诺曼公爵B:圣奥古斯丁C:阿尔弗雷德大帝D:英国伯爵哈罗德答案: 【阿尔弗雷德大帝】3、问题:历史上不曾入侵过不列颠岛的民族是。

选项：A:罗马人B:希腊人C:北欧人D:法国人答案: 【希腊人】4、问题:1476年，将印刷术带回英国，为书面英语标准化奠定了最初的基础。

选项：A:William CaxtonB:William TyndaleC:Geoffrey ChaucerD:Samuel Johnson答案: 【William Caxton】5、问题:Samuel Johnson 最主要的贡献是。

选项：A:编纂《英文难字字母顺序表》，解决了人们阅读《圣经》的困难B:编纂《英语词典》，很大程度上规范了英语单词的词义和拼写C:解释钦定版《圣经》，让《圣经》走人老百姓生活D:重新组编莎士比亚作品，焕发莎剧作品新生命答案: 【编纂《英语词典》，很大程度上规范了英语单词的词义和拼写】6、问题:英语的形成主要受哪些历史事件的影响？选项：A:公元449年的盎格鲁-撒克逊入侵B:公元597年圣奥古斯丁（St. Augustine）在英国传播基督教引发的语言文化革命。

C:始于公元787年并持续100多年的北欧海盗入侵D:发生于1066年的诺曼征服（Norman Conquest）答案: 【公元449年的盎格鲁-撒克逊入侵;公元597年圣奥古斯丁（St. Augustine）在英国传播基督教引发的语言文化革命。

;始于公元787年并持续100多年的北欧海盗入侵; 发生于1066年的诺曼征服（Norman Conquest）】7、问题:“两个威廉两本书”分别指的是和。

选项：A:William Caxton和他翻译的《圣经》B:William Tyndale和他翻译《圣经》C:William Shakespeare和他的剧作D:William Alfred和他的《法典》答案: 【William Tyndale和他翻译《圣经》; William Shakespeare和他的剧作】8、问题:现代英语的主要特征是。

英语词汇的奥秘智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下武汉科技大学武汉科技大学绪论单元测试1.阅读英文原版的报刊和文学作品需要达到多少词汇量？答案:8000-9000词族2.阅读理解的基础是什么？答案:字词3.国家语委指定的《通用规范汉字表》主表收字8105个。

答案:对第一章测试1.英语是英伦三岛的本土语言。

答案:错2.古英语阶段，英语中的外来语主要是法语。

答案:错3.中古英语阶段，英语单词的读音和拼写都产生了很大的改变。

答案:对4.诺曼征服后，为了更好地统治英国，法国统治者以英语为主要交流语言。

答案:错5.法语构词成分的进入，极大地增强了英语的构词能力。

答案:对6.英语中的词缀，都是英语本族语构词成分。

答案:错7.在现代英语早期阶段，英语就已经成为一门世界性的语言。

答案:错8.英语中的外来词源，主要是拉丁语、希腊语和德语。

答案:错9.英语中的外来语单词数量远远高于本族语单词数量。

答案:对10.（），标志着英语逐步走入正轨，确立其国语的正式地位。

答案:塞缪尔编纂的《英语词典》的问世11.中古英语阶段，法语对英语的影响主要表现在哪些方面？答案:改变英语单词的发音和拼写;简化英语单词的词尾;增加英语单词的同义表达;影响英语单词的词义12.下列哪些单词是外来语单词？答案:doctorate;longevity第二章测试1.英语中不可再分的语言单位是语素。

答案:对2.汉语中，“人”和单人旁“亻”都是语素，都表达“人”的基本含义。

答案:对3.语素变体是同一个语素的不同表现形式，表达不同的语义。

答案:错4.一个语素受其前后语素字母发音的影响，呈现出不同的变体形式。

答案:对5.可以独立做单词使用的语素叫自由语素。

答案:对6.词根是一个单词中最重要的语素。

答案:对7.曲折词缀附加在词基上，能够生成新的单词。

答案:错8.英语中的曲折词缀都是后缀，表示词的语法意义。

答案:对9.从构词的角度来说，nature、natural和naturalization在英语里算作3个不同的单词。

第一章1.以下属于“Mass Media”下义词的有（）答案:Radio;TV;Internet;Newspapers2.As is vividly ______ in the cartoon, two tourists are sightseeing on a small boatwhile discarding their picnic leftovers casually into a lake.答案:portrayed 3.And below the drawing, there is a ________ which says: “after” the travel or“Remains” in the travel.答案:caption4.There was a _______ increase in the number of private cars in China from 2013to 2016.答案:stable5.He has got three times as ______ books as his sister.答案:many6.The pie chart above________ an expenditure structure of the residents duringthe Spring Festival in a Chinese city.答案:reveals;shows;presents7.At least three primary _______ account for such changes.答案:factors;contributors8.Various clubs and communities welcome any student_______in middle schoolchances for extracurricular activities were little.答案:whereas;while9.I would like to ________ my sincere gratitude to you for your selfless assistance.答案:extend10.The survey was conducted among 100 college students ______ a questionnaire.答案:by means of第二章1.also型增补信息题目中，答案一般在also之前出现。

1、习得与学习二者之间的关系是割裂的。

（）A:对B:错答案: 错2、最早发现习得与学习存在区别的是语言学家（）A:乔姆斯基B:斯蒂芬克拉申C:洪堡特D:斯韦恩答案: 斯蒂芬克拉申3、关于习得与学习的关系，下列说法正确的是（）A:可以用两个三角形表示；B:这两个三角形是倒置的；C:这两个三角形是部分交叠的；D:这两个三角形是完全重叠的。

答案: 可以用两个三角形表示；,这两个三角形是倒置的；,这两个三角形是部分交叠的；4、成人完全可以做到和儿童一样习得外语。

（）A:对B:错答案: 错5、儿童习得外语的能力总体上高于成人。

（）B:错答案: 对6、传统语言课堂收到的质疑越来越多，我们应该遵循习得规律，改革创新教学模式和方法。

（）A:对B:错答案: 对7、最早获得的语言一定是最熟悉的。

（）A:对B:错答案: 错8、一个在外国出生的华裔儿童，他最早接触的是汉语，成长过程中主要说英语，那么，下列说法正确的是（）A:他的母语是汉语；B:他的第一语言是汉语；C:他的第二语言是英语；D:他的母语是英语。

答案: 他的母语是汉语；,他的第一语言是汉语；,他的第二语言是英语；9、一个在外国出生的华裔儿童，他成长过程中只接触和说英语，那么，下列说法正确的是（）A:他的母语是英语；B:他的第一语言是英语；C:他没有外语；D:他的外语是英语。

答案: 他的母语是英语；,他的第一语言是英语；,他没有外语；10、第一语言是语言学的概念，母语更多的牵涉到民族学问题。

（）A:对B:错答案: 对11、语言学多是理论研究，心理学、心理语言学等多是实验研究。

（）A:对B:错答案: 对第二章1、关于大脑和语言习得，行为主义心理学派有两个非常著名的观点，分别是（）。

A:认为人的大脑存在语言习得机制。

B:认为语言能力是先天的。

C:认为人的大脑是个黑箱子，打不开，也无法研究。

D:认为语言是一种习惯，培养习惯最好的方法就是刺激。

答案: 认为人的大脑是个黑箱子，打不开，也无法研究。

英汉翻译智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下齐鲁师范学院齐鲁师范学院第五章测试1.下列哪个词组表示“拥挤的一群人”？（）A:a crowd of peopleB:a gang of people答案:a crowd of people2.下列哪个词是诗体用语？（）A:steedB:horse答案:steed3.Ah, here is the thing I am after. 一句中的语气词表达的情感是（）A:痛苦B:惊奇答案:惊奇4.He put up his hand in a salute. 翻译为“他举手致敬”省略了哪个词？（）A:hisB:He答案:his5.Those who do not remember the past are condemned to relive it. 翻译为“凡是忘掉过去的人注定要重蹈覆辙”，“relive”一词的情感色彩是（）A:褒义B:贬义答案:贬义6.All the wounded were sent to the hospital right away. 翻译为（）A:所有受伤的被立即送往医院。

B:所有伤员被立即送往医院。

答案:所有伤员被立即送往医院。

7.An acquaintance of world history is helpful to the study of current affairs. 翻译为：（）A:对世界史的了解对学习时事是有帮助的。

B:读一点世界史有助于学习时事。

答案:读一点世界史有助于学习时事。

8.As was expected, the enemy walked right into the trap. 翻译为“不出所料，敌人果然自投罗网”使用了正说反译的技巧。

（）答案:对9.He studied in college for two years, and then he went to join the army. 翻译时可以省略第一个代词“He”。

基础英语智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下齐鲁师范学院齐鲁师范学院第一章测试1.So far nobody has claimed the money ____ in the library.A:having discovered B:discovered C:to be discovered D:discovering答案:discovered2.Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one___ first is the library.A:being repaired B:to be repaired C:repairing D:repaired答案:to be repaired3.That is the only way we can imagine ___ the overuse of water is students'bathrooms.A:reducing B:reduce C:reduced D:to reduce答案:to reduce4. A great number of students ___ said they were forced to practice the piano.A:to question B:questioning C:questioned D:to be questioned答案:questioned5.Now that we've dicussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions____?A:taking B:take C:taken D:to taken答案:taken6.The players ____ from the whole chountry are expected to bring us honor inthis summer game.A:selecting B:selected C:having selected D:to select答案:selected7.On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr Gordonimmediately rushed home from his office.A:says B:saying C:to say D:said答案:saying8.The island, ____ to the mainland by a bridge is easy to go to.A:joined B:to join C:having joined D:joining答案:joined9.The rare fish, ____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A:saving B:to be saved C:saved D:having saved答案:saved10.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ____ from the library.A:borrowed B:to borrow C:borrowing D:to be borrowed答案:borrowed第二章测试1.Science fiction is a genre of fiction. ()A:对 B:错答案:对2.The whole generation were brought up to be _____ of material things, so thatthey had great difficulty settling down to a market economy.A:sorrowful B:afraid C:scornful D:proud答案:scornful3.____ a mobile phone can you ring ___ you want to talk with anywhere.A:Only on; whoever B:Using; whomever C:With; whoever D:Using;whoever 答案:Using;whoever4.Little ___know about verbs, Franz ___ his head.A:he; dare not lift B:did he; dare not to lift C:did he; dare not lift D:doesn't;doesn't dare lift答案:did he; dare not lift5.No sooner ____ his talk than he ___ by the workers.A:had he finished; was surrounded B:did he finish; did surround C:after he finished; was surrounded D:he finished; surrounded all答案:had he finished; was surrounded6.Homophonic Puns mean that the pronunciation is the same.A:对 B:错答案:对7.She is not fond of cooking, _____I.A:so am B:nor do C:nor am D:neither答案:nor am8.Many a time ____ swimming alone.A:didi the boy go B:did go the boyt C:went the boy D:the boy went答案:didi the boy go9.The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and ____.A:Charlie does so B:so did Charlie C:did Charlie so D:Charlie did so答案:Charlie did so10.Her arms ___ around his neck in gratitude.A:tightened B:strengthenedC:widenedD:lengthened答案:tightened第三章测试1.What really ___ is that a teacher should be responsible for his students.A:cares B:happens C:matters D:minds答案:matters2.The late arrivals for musical were ___ to their seats.A:hurried B:hastened C:rushed D:quickened答案:hurried3.This company is a ___ of a British firm that provides texile materials.A:cooperative B:copartner C:coworker D:colleague答案:copartner4.Ten minutes later the taxi __ in front of the Grand Theatre, where we hadarranged to meet.A:pulled off B:pulled down C:pulled out D:pulled up答案:pulled up5.Till now, I still remember vividly how my mother used to train me to possessacceptable table ___.A:behavior B:ways C:act D:manners答案:manners6.The author does not think that a simple "thank you" really matters.A:对 B:错答案:错7.That we don't have the time or energy is only an excuse for not writingthank-you note.A:对 B:错答案:对第四章测试1.Mentally ____ youngsters used to hang round this area and caused a lot oftrouble.A:troubling B:disturbed C:bother D:worried答案:bother2.There still exist strong disagreements ____ whether social stability should bemaintained at the expense of public health.A:conerned B:regarded C:as to D:in terms of答案:in terms of3.Politicians are good at ____ public opinion through the press.A:affecting B:shaking C:impressingD:influencing答案:impressing4.Special shipping and _____ charges may apply.A:managing B:treating C:handling D:dealing答案:handling5.One day David told the author the truth, and he believed David without anydoubts.A:错 B:对答案:对6.The author was a happy boy with nothing to worried about before his friendDavid suffered from AIDS.A:对 B:错答案:对第五章测试1.Everyone admires his spirit of doing boldly what’s( ).A:rightfulB:righteousC:righteousnessD:right答案:righteous2.Let’s go to the movies,( )?A:should youB:shall weC:can youD:will you答案:shall we3.Britain's negotiators had ( ) that the treaty which resulted was a significantchange in direction.A:assuredB:strengthenedC:ensuredD:secured答案:ensured4.Don’t engage in a personal cover-up of areas that are unpleasing in your life.A:错 B:对答案:对5.Integrity means you do what you do because it’s right and just fashionable orpolitically correct.A:对 B:错答案:错第六章测试1.House prices are likely to （） towards the end of this year.A:riseB:rouseC:raiseD:arise答案:rise2.Will you be able to finish it( )?A:sometimeB:in timeC:at timeD:in no time答案:in time3.He is ( )and reliable.A:respectableB:respectfulC:respectD:respective答案:respectable4.In the US,the number of parents choosing to have only one child is increasingin many parts of the world.A:对 B:错答案:对5.For some parents, particularly those with busy careers, the pressures ofdevoting time and energy to a second child can seem easy.A:错 B:对答案:错第七章测试1.Some poverty-______ African countries received the biggest loans from theWorld Bank last year.A:strickenB:struck C:striking D:strike答案:stricken2.His aim was to promote human race relations where all people have ______opportunities.A:equal B:similar C:same D:equivalent答案:equal3.He said he bought the house here because he loved the ______ of the sea.A:taste B:smell C:perfume D:freshness答案:smell4.He saw the police cars ______ around the corner.A:clingB:screech C:jolt D:scream答案:screech5.We make a big ______ decision, which will lead to the change of our country'shistory.A:indebted B:lucky C:fateful D:glamorous答案:fateful第八章测试1.The novelist became popular for ______ a unique view of life by usingeveryday language.A:producing B:making C:inventing D:creating答案:creating2.______ your child will grow up and lead her own independent life.A:Finally B:Lastly C:At lastD:Eventually答案:Eventually3.As part of the normal ______ process, gradual loss of hearing ability can bedifficult to deal with.A:aged B:aging C:old D:elderly答案:aging4.There has been a ______ interest in the functions of the Internet in distanceeducation.A:maintaining B:remaining C:continuing D:persisting答案:continuing5.This 1998 incident is a timely ______ of the threat that a market economy mayface.A:noticeB:caution C:reminder D:remainder 答案:reminder。

中英名作悦读与词汇解密青岛大学智慧树知到答案2024年第一章测试1.“The boundles scenery is at the perilous peak.” is from Libai’s poem.A:对 B:错答案:B2.One should acquire necessary surviving skills before taking an adventuretravel.A:错 B:对答案:B3.Captain Cook’s Diary and Treasure Island are both adventure fictions.A:错 B:对答案:B4.The movie Cast Away is exactly the same story with Robinson Crusoe.A:错 B:对答案:A5.The Travels of Xu Xiake is a fictional adventure story by the Chinese writerXu Xiake.A:错 B:对答案:A6.Her fans were ______ when she appeared on stage dressed in nothingbutfeathers.A:stunB:flutterC:shockD:thunderstruck答案:D7. At 19, when I began studying astrophysics(天体物理学), it did not botherme__________ to be the only woman in the classroom.A:at leastB:to the leastC:for leastD:in the least答案:D8.The president’s remarks appear to signal that there will be no _________ fromhis position.A:reformationB:resortC:recreationD:retreat答案:D9.The youths used spray paint to _________ buildings during the riots.A:transformB:collapseC:defaceD:crush答案:C10.Butterflies are __________ in the garden.A:flatteringB:flowingC:floatingD:fluttering答案:D第二章测试1.Cyber celebrity is the film star who has become famous by means of theInternet.A:错 B:对答案:A2. Russell believed that the good life is inspired by curiosity and guided by love.A:错 B:对答案:A3.Feng Zikai took the view that the great man is one who has not lost thechildlike heart.A:错 B:对答案:B4.“At fifteen I set my heart ”is from The Analects written by Hanyu.A:对 B:错答案:B5.Russell believed that sense of duty is useful in personal relations.A:对 B:错答案:B6.Bertrand Russell was so ________ (吸引，专心致志) in mathematics from anearly age, finding the experience of learning Euclidean geometry at the age of11 “as dazzling as first love”.A:devotedB:assimilatedC:absorbedD:concentrated答案:C7. The_______ (极度痛苦) of not knowing the truth was unbearable to me.A:anxietyB:anguishC:anticipationD:apathy答案:B8. Yet the events of 1973 still_______(产生反响) , in Chile and in the rest of LatinAmerica.A:restoreB:C:reflectD:reverberate答案:D9. He is among the most thoughtful, careful and _______(勤勉、认真的) publicservants we have ever known.A:subconsciousB:consciousC:conscientiousD:self-conscious答案:C10. The diet of the _______(富裕的) has not changed much over the decades.A:circumfluentB:mellifluousC:superfluousD:答案:D第三章测试1.British P.M. Theresa May prepared a very special present for ChinesePresident Xi.A:错 B:对答案:B2.Blue Planet II reminded us of environmental protection.A:错 B:对答案:B3.Emily Bronte and Jane Austen were good at depicting rural areas of England.A:错 B:对答案:B4.The Daffadils is one of the most famous poems of William Wordsworth.A:对 B:错答案:A5.Lin Huiyin is a prestigious essayist as well as an architect.A:对 B:错答案:A6.Everything she writes demonstrates the depths of her _________ (感性).A:creativityB:senseC:tenseD:sensibility答案:D7.There was a rainbow, but the sky was still so bright that it was scarcely_________ (看得见的).A:portableB:possibleC:predictableD:perceptible答案:D8.I found her a rather _______ (冷漠的), distant, somewhat cold person.A:austereB:auralC:audioD:automobile答案:A9.That little girl was weeping and her mother came over to _______ (安慰) her.A:concernB:concentrateC:consoleD:complain答案:C10.My favorite time of the day is _______ (暮色), the time when the daylight hasalmost gone but when it is not completely dark.A:twistB:twinkleC:twitterD:twilight答案:D第四章测试1.Chinese people celebrate Qixi Festival on the 7th day of the 7th lunar monthof Chinese calendar.A:对 B:错答案:A2.With his gold tipped arrows, Cupid, the god of love, inspired the passion oflove and provided all nature of life and power of reproduction.A:错 B:对答案:B3.“Auld Lang Syne” is an old Scottish tune that people usually sing onValentine’s Day.A:错 B:对答案:A4.William Butler Yeats composed the poem “When You Are Old”, in which onecan find the fulfillment of love.A:错 B:对答案:B5.“A Red, Red Rose” and “Shang Ye (《上邪》)” reveal the passionate lovebetween young couples.A:对 B:错答案:A6.If a person’s behavior is (平心静气的)，it is calm and reasonable, so thatthey do not get angry or lose temper easily.A:temperateB:rudeC:roughD:tempest答案:A7.He’s always (炫耀) about his prowess as a cricketer.A:prideB:braggingC:proudD:indicating答案:B8.The job prospects for those graduating in engineering are far less (美好的，乐观的) now than they used to be.A:wonderfulB:pleasantC:prettyD:rosy答案:D9. (激情) for life, sometimes it is easy to find, needed only a little catalyst(催化剂) for it .A:FavorB:EmotionC:PerseveranceD:Passion答案:D10.Life is (永恒的), love is immortal, and death is a horizon. And a horizonis only the limit of our sight.A:lastB:eternalC:everendure答案:B第五章测试1.“Classic” means “something of very high quality (高质量的、经典的)”, and“classical” means “traditional (传统的、古典的)”.A:对 B:错答案:A2.Emily Bronte was the gateway for Elizabeth (the teacher ) to reading moreand more classics of English Literature.A:对 B:错答案:B3.Ch arlotte Bronte is the author of Jane Eyre, and she is called “The Queen ofCrime”.A:错 B:对答案:A4.Agatha Christie wrote about 100 detective novels.A:错 B:对答案:A5.J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series are composed of 9 books.A:对 B:错答案:B6.They said they were not sure about his decision to _____（退出）fromuniversity studies to play poker.A:opposeB:agitateC:riseD:withdraw答案:D7.She married an American despite strong_____（反对）from her family andfriends.A:distressB:withdrawalC:agitationD:opposition答案:D8.By three methods we may learn wisdom: First, by_____（反思）, which isnoblest; Second, by imitation, which is easiest; and third by experience,which is the bitterest.A:thoughtB:meansC:refelctionD:wretchedness答案:C9. The great part of our happiness or misery depends on our_____（性情）, noton the circumstance.A:passionB:reflectionC:affectionD:disposition答案:D10. He will _____ (夸夸其谈) and storm about his love for you.A:reconcileB:undergoC:discreditD:rant答案:D第六章测试1.Mencius’mother moved home three times to find neighborhood mostfavorable to Mencius’education.A:对 B:错答案:A2.Family education is not important in modern society.A:错 B:对答案:A3.Students of Open University need not quit their jobs since they can learn intheir spare time.A:错 B:对答案:B4.The education concepts between Chinese and the western people are alwaysthe same.A:对 B:错答案:B5.V. S. Naipaul was one of the Nobel Prize winners for chemistry.A:错 B:对答案:A6.Do not get married too soon. It will _____ (阻碍) you.A:handicapB:handoutC:hardD:held答案:A7.I know I haven’t been of much use to you; so painful is this thing that I rathernot_____ (细想) it.A:move onB:understandC:solveD:dwell on答案:D8.Your letter _____ (逗乐) me. Your handwriting amused me.A:accusedB:entertainC:funD:amused答案:D9.The elderly _____ (感激) the care and attention they received.A:gratitudeB:appreciatedC:thankingD:grateful答案:B10.You look quite tired. Why not take a _____ (两周) off from work?A:weeksB:overnightC:fortnightD:decade答案:C11.The English song Childhood is sung by Luo Dayou.A:错 B:对答案:A12.Dragon in the western culture is a threatening evil animal instead of a symbolof good luck.A:错 B:对答案:B13.American parents don’t push their children to go ahead.A:对 B:错答案:B14.On Children is a poem written by Kahlil Gibran.A:错 B:对答案:B15.In the poem, On Children, children are compared to bow, and parents toarchers.A:对 B:错答案:B16.Charlotte’s novels bear some _____ (自传) features.A:biographicB:autobiographicC:magicalD:biological答案:B17.The Academy _______(排除) women from its classes.A:impededB:preventedC:excludedD:excerpted答案:C18.There was a ______ (少许) of sadness in her voice.A:microcosmB:littleC:tingleD:tinge答案:D19.Teacher use praises and rewards to ________(强化) children's positive behaves.A:reinforceB:compleC:enforceD:increase答案:A20.In the play the author makes the _______(恶棍) commitsuicide.A:viciousB:murdererC:villainD:criminal答案:C第八章测试1.Mona Lisa, the world-renowned oil painting, is exhibited at the LouvreMuseum in Paris.A:错 B:对答案:B2.“Men have sorrow and joy; they part or meet again; The moon is bright ordim and she may wax or wane. There has been nothing perfect since theolden days.” T hese lines are from Prelude to Water Melody（《水调歌头》）.A:错 B:对答案:B3.Wang Wei once coined a phrase: "The quality of Shu Shi’s poems can besummed as, the poems hold a painting within them. In observing hispaintings you can see that, within the painting there is poetry."A:错 B:对答案:A4.John Keats is an American Romantic poet and he has once been to the BritishMuseum.A:对 B:错答案:B5.The Analects was written by Mencius, the great influential philosopher, whosaid of the Shao Music, “For three months he did not know the taste of meat”.A:对 B:错答案:B6. Some of the greatest minds in human history are touched and inspired by_____ (古典的) music.A:classicalB:chicC:clarifiedD:classic答案:A7.George W. Bush delivered a touching _____（悼词）at George H. W. Bush’sfuneral.A:homageB:lectureC:praiseD:eulogy答案:D8.Browsing through digital collections at the New York Public Library, he foundan e-book for_____ (新手) chess player.A:noviceB:newcomerC:cubD:rookie答案:A9.The Greenwich (格林威治) _____ (交响乐) Orchestra will present severalcelebrated pianists in a performance of Chopin’s piano pieces (钢琴作品).A:SonataB:SystemC:SymphonyD:Sympathy答案:C10.Parents of either sex should beware of _____(强加) their own tastes on theirchildren.A:imposingB:commandingC:exposingD:influencing答案:A第九章测试1.The formal translation of the Belt and Road is the Silk Road Economic Beltand the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road.A:错 B:对答案:B2.“Swirling Dance” and “Jumping Dance” were two popular dance forms of thediverse people at Tang dynasty.A:错 B:对答案:B3.In June 2019, UNESCO designated the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor of the SilkRoad as a World Heritage Site.A:对 B:错答案:B4.Christopher Colum bus’s exploration of the world was followed by Marco Polo.A:对 B:错答案:B5.When it comes to different civilizations, we should hold an open attitude.A:错 B:对答案:B6.Fortunately creating ____________(联想) can help you really absorb, not justmemorize, new words.A:communicationB:associationsC:understandingD:comprehension答案:B7.These people are very __________ (精明老练) observers of the foreign policyscene.A:cleverB:experiencedC:sophisticatedD:critical答案:C8.They __________ (努力) to achieve the goal.A:expectB:failC:endeavorD:want答案:C9.He is going to live by the coast ____________(为了) his health.A:for the sake ofB:in order toC:because ofD:due to答案:A10.People had very few ___________ (消遣) to choose from.A:choreB: amusements C: freedom D: happiness答案:B。

英语词根词缀博览智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下成都锦城学院成都锦城学院第一章测试1. A ________ is usually a megacity where people from all different parts of theworld reside and work.A:cosmos B:cosmopolis C:cosmopolite D:cosmology答案:cosmopolis2.What does the etymon ‘gala’ originally means?A:star B:food C:Hera D:milk答案:milk3.Being a _________, he counts on working every day to make a living and feedhis family.A:star de jour B:journalist C:journeyman D:journal editor答案:journeyman4.Pilate is one kind of _________ popular among large number of fitness-freaks.A:aerobics B:aerosol C:aerology D:aerobatics答案:aerobics5._________ is highly inflammable and widely used for industrial productionpurpose.A:hydrogenB:hydrophobiaC:hydropowerD:hydrotherapy答案:hydrogen6.One kind of sandwiches very popular amongst youngsters is the ________ forits interesting look and tasty flavor.A:submarine B:buger C:dim-sum D:pasta答案:submarine7.The meat has been soaked in _________ for one hour before cooking and is thusvery salty.A:water B:soup C:ketchup D:marination答案:marination8. A critical thing to keep him alive is to remove the ________ in his gallbladder.A:stone B:blood C:food D:vein答案:stone9.Which of the following roots is not about stars and earth?A:terr B:sol C:cor D:luna答案:cor10.Which of the following roots is related to stone?A:gala B:vers C:ann D:gem答案:gem第二章测试1.Anthropology is the science of the Universe.A:对 B:错答案:错2.Humane is the synonym of compassionate.A:错 B:对答案:对3.Homage shows no respect to others.A:对 B:错答案:错4.Vivisection is an experimentation on live animals.A:对 B:错答案:对5."a feather in one's cap" was originally taken as a sign of foolishness.A:错 B:对答案:对6. A carnivore could be the plants that feeds on the flesh of animals.A:对 B:错答案:对7.Native Americans were the original people living in America before Europeancame over.A:错 B:对答案:对8.Which word is different from others?A:watchful B:vigilant C:frail D:alert答案:frail9.No life that breathe with _____ breath has ever truly longed for death.A:personal B:humane C:cruel D:human答案:human10.Carl Gustav. Jung was a Swiss psychiatrist and psychotherapist who foundedanalytical psychology.A:对 B:错答案:对第三章测试1.Which of the following roots is not related to “book”?A:duc B:lib(libr) C:cult D:stru答案:duc;cult;stru2.Which of the following roots indicate the meaning of “to know or tounderstand”?A:sci B:cogni(gnor, gn) C:firm D:cert答案:cogni(gnor, gn)3.Mnemosyne, whose name was exactly the origin of the root “memor” whichrefers to “mindful or to memorize”, is the goddess of memory, language andword in Greek mythology.A:对 B:错答案:对4.Which of the following words contain the root “memor”, meaning “tomemorize”?A:commemorate B:memorial C:memoir D:memorandum答案:commemorate;memorial;memoir;memorandum5.Which of the following roots means “birth or be born”?A:crit B:put C:calc D:gen答案:gen6.Which of the following roots denotes “the act of seeking something”?A:ten(tain) B:ept(apt) C:quest(quir(e), quis, quer) D:prehend答案:quest(quir(e), quis, quer)7.The verb “cooperate” means “work or act together”, and we add the suffix_____ to transform the verb into a noun.A:-ed B:-y C:-ion D:-ous答案:-ion8.The root “mon”, which indicates “give out a warning or remind somebody ofsomething”, derives from “Moneta”, the name of Admonishing Goddess in Roman mythology.A:对 B:错答案:对9.In late Latin, the word “Genesis” was taken as the title of the first book of theOld Testament.A:错 B:对答案:对10.The root “lect” refers to the action of seeking, a search for something.A:对 B:错答案:错第四章测试1.What does triology mean？A:a series of three books/films/movies B:a shape with straight sides threeangles C:a musical group that consists of three singers D:a vehicle with three wheels答案:a series of three books/films/movies2."Nonet" can mean a group of nine people or things, especially nine musicians.A:对 B:错答案:对3.The prefix of "centi" means "one hundred of a meter" in the word"centimeter".A:对 B:错答案:对4.Which word refers to having few carpels or fruit？A:oligandrous B:olighydria C:oligcarpous D:oligemia答案:oligcarpous5.Which word with "oct-" does not mean "eight" ?A:octuplet B:octal C:octet D:octroi答案:octroi6.Which word with "poly" does not mean "many" ?A:polymath B:polygon C:polyhedron D:monopoly答案:monopoly7.In which of the four words, the prefix "ad" means "toward"?A:adoapt B:adjoin C:adventure D:advertisement答案:adoapt;adjoin;adventure8.The prefix "bi" means "half".A:对 B:错答案:错9.Which of the following roots is related to number one?A:semiB:biC:triD:uni答案:uni10.The prefix “kilo” means “hundred”.A:对 B:错答案:错第五章测试1.The ____ was/ were enthusiastic on the opening night of the play.A:auction B:audition C:auditor D:audience答案:audience2.Which of the following roots share a similar meaning?A:audi B:horch C:claim D:clam答案:claim;clam3.If someone is chosen or elected by acclamation, he or she is elected withwritten votes.A:错 B:对答案:错4.Su Qin and Sun Quan are eloquent speakers.A:对 B:错答案:错5.Which of the following roots share a similar meaning?A:spect B:vid C:vis D:scope答案:spect;vid;vis;scope6.Which of the following words contain the meaning of forward?A:proclaim B:provide C:proceed D:prohibit答案:proclaim;proceed7.In his spare time he practiced _____, using special pens to write shortquotations suitable for framing.A:lithograph B:choreography C:calligraphy D:hagiography答案:calligraphy8.The study of how genes and environment ___ to influence psychologicalactivity is known as behavioral genetics.A:counteract B:act C:interact D:react答案:interact9.What does “phon” mean in phonetics?A:farB:thinkC:soundD:see答案:sound10.Which of the following roots is not about writing?A:scribB:scipC:graphD:spect答案:spect第六章测试1.Empathy is similar to sympathy, but empathy usually suggests stronger,more instinctive feeling.A:错 B:对答案:对2.Extrasensory means basically “beyond the senses.”A:对 B:错答案:对3.The name is thought to come from the idea that, as a planned city,Philadelphia would be much more friendly and much more open than other large cities of its time.A:对 B:错答案:对4.Cardiology frequently find themselves studying cardiograms, the charts ofheart activity, made by machines called cardiographs.A:对 B:错答案:错5.In the field of medicine, the placebo effect is important for the understandingof which medicines work as sometimes the patients get comforted by thevery fact that they are taking pills and actually recover, even though thedoctor might have prescribed a placebo treatment or pills which are inert and have no therapeutic value.A:对 B:错答案:对6.Endogenous means developing or originating within a cell, organ, body, orsystem.A:错 B:对答案:对7.Dyspepsia comes from the Greek word for ‘good digestion’.A:对 B:错答案:错8.Hepatitis means inflammation of the lungs.A:错 B:对答案:错9.All the following roots“am”, “card”, “phil” and “cord” a re related to love.A:错 B:对答案:错10.The prefix “phob” comes from the Greek noun representing unusual fear for aspecific thing.A:错 B:对答案:对第七章测试1.In English, there are much more roots about “peace” than those about “war”.A:对 B:错答案:错2.Which of the following words with “-cracy” means “government by therichest people of a country”?A:autocracy B:democracy C:aristocracy D:plutocracy答案:plutocracy3.Which of the following words with “-equ” is different from the other threewords?A:equilateral B:equinox C:equipment D:equation答案:equipment4.What does the word “tutelage” mean”?A:someone who gives private lessons to pupils B:instruction that one person gives to another C:an unconscious form of knowledge D:the money you payfor being taught答案:instruction that one person gives to another5.Which of the following words does not contain the roots about “truth,honesty”?A:veracity B:penance C:testimony D:probity答案:penance6. A modern constitutional monarch performs an important but mainlysymbolic function in the British political system.A:错 B:对答案:对7.With “graph” for writing, “homograph” refers to a word which is pronouncedexactly like another but has a different spelling.A:错 B:对答案:错8.The root “strict” has some other derivative forms such as “strain”, “string”, so“constrain” has similar meaning with “constrict”.A:对 B:错答案:对9.The quotation that ”we hold these truth to be self-evident that all men arecreated equal” was first adopted by ( )A: Thomas Jefferson B:Martin Luther King C:Abraham Lincoln D:GeorgeWashington答案: Thomas Jefferson10.The roots “arm”, “milit”and “bell”are all about fight.A:错 B:对答案:对第八章测试1.Gaea was the god of Love, Tartarus was the god of Underworld and Eros wasthe god of Earth.A:对 B:错答案:错2.As a Titan daughter of Uranus and Gaea, Mnemosyne was a goddess of time.A:错 B:对答案:对3.Cyclops and Hectonchires are both monsters.A:错 B:对答案:对4.Of the following roots, which ones cannot indicate "confusion"?A:"-olymp-" B:"-chao-" C:"-atla-" D:"-occean-"答案:"-olymp-";"-atla-";"-occean-"5.Which of the following pairs of roots derive from the supreme god of theheavens and the earth?A:"-de-" and "-div-" B:"-pot-" and "-pos-" C:"-noct-" and "-nox-" D:"-merc-"amd "-marc-"答案:"-de-" and "-div-"6.In "hypnophobia", "-phobia-"means ______.A:like B:dislike C:photo D:skill答案:dislike7.In "ceremony", "cere-" means ______.A:plants and grain B:money C:flower D:fortune答案:plants and grain8.In "phantasm", the root "phan" stands for ______.A:good B:form C:appear D:music答案:appear9.As the queen on Mt. Olympus, Hera is not good at( ).A:Controlling and blessing childbirth B:Controlling and blessing marriage and family C:Making people fall in love D:Watching over the welfare ofmarried women and children答案:Making people fall in love10.Athena is the virgin goddess of wisdom, handicraft, and warcraft. Shereceived her name most likely from the city of her patroness（）.A:Olympus B:Parthenon C:Aegean D:Athens答案:Parthenon。