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2020中考冲刺英语短文填空解题方法和技巧讲解（广东版）本次课堂主要内容：（一）考点分析（二）真题讲解与解题套路总结（三）模拟冲刺（一）考点分析（广东版）（二）2019年真题讲解（广东卷）Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. ___1___ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it. The village became popular because ___2___ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years ___3___, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of ___4___ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of ___5___, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He is my ___6___ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to ___7___ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted ___8___ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy ___9___. I really had a good time in the village _____10_____ wished to visit it again.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【文章大意:】去年寒假，“我”参观了一个只有11栋房子的村庄。
2020中考冲刺英语短文填空解题方法和技巧讲解（广东版）本次课堂主要内容：（一）考点分析（二）真题讲解与解题套路总结（三）模拟冲刺（一）考点分析（广东版）（二）2019年真题讲解（广东卷）Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. ___1___ the village was very small, I spent awhole day in it. The village became popular because ___2___ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a housethere over 30 years ___3___, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village,Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of ___4___ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. Inthe village, there were many paintings of ___5___, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitorswere of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He is my ___6___ singer. I liked him somuch that Iasked a visitor to ___7___ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang haspainted ___8___ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy___9___. I really had a good time in the village _____10_____ wished to visit it again.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【文章大意:】去年寒假，“我”参观了一个只有11栋房子的村庄。
中考英语短文填空实例分析解题技巧汇总一、解题步骤1.略读全文短文填空与完形填空一样，属于障碍性阅读，但它的难度比完形填空还要高，因为完形填空有四个备选答案，而短文填空没有提供备选答案，要求考生既能想得到答案，还要写得对单词。
所以在解题时，先略读全文，对全文有个大概了解。
2.逐项填空在读完一遍之后，对短文内容有大概了解。
然后运用所学的知识与技巧，根据文章的大意，逐个填空。
易的先填，难的做标记后填。
绝对不能留空。
3.核对答案全部题目完成后，再复读一遍，核查答案。
（1）检查答案注意动词的时态、语态。
（2）检查名词要注意单复数。
（3）检查形容词和副词的三个级别。
（4）检查习惯用语、固定搭配等是否符合习惯。
（5）检查上下文的连贯性，以及所填词是否符合逻辑。
二、解题技巧1.寻“宝”推理法寻“宝”推理法就是从上下文中找到相关的“宝”（信息点），通过逻辑推理，从而填出与原句意思相符单词的方法。
如:73.【答案】happiness 考查名词。
“They are seen as bright symbol of 73( happy) and good wishes.”意为“它们被看做是幸福和美好祝愿的象征。
”空格处单词与wishes具有并列关系,wishes在此是名词，故填happinesso74.【答案】hasbeen考查动词时态。
“Papercutting 74( be)around forover 1500 years.” 中的for over 1500 years 判断句子是现在完成时态。
75.【答案】but 考查连词。
“Paper cuting sounds very easy 75 it can bedifficult to do."空格前意为“剪纸听起来很容易”，空格后意为“可能很难做。
”前后发生意义转折，故填but。
76.【答案】as 考查介词。
“During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls 76 symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year."意为“在春节期间，人们把它们贴在窗户上、门上和墙上，作为祈求好运和新年快乐的象征。
探析广东省中考英语短文填空解题策略作者：罗娜文来源：《新教育时代·学生版》2019年第22期摘要：笔者通过对近几年广东省中考短文填空真题的分析及对学生在完成该题型时出现的问题进行探索，发现很多学生在完成这道题目时，心生畏惧抗拒之心。
结合学生实际，本文借由分析2018年广东省中考英语短文填空真题，提出5种解题法，以助学生掌握行之有效的解题策略，提高学生的得分率。
关键词：中考短文填空固定搭配法常识法逻辑关系法句子成分法上下文法一、命题特点广东省中考短文填空是在一篇约220词的短文上，挖出10个空，要求学生补全短文，每空一词。
本题每空1.5分，共15分，占英语中考试题的12.5%。
自2017年起中考短文填空不再配图片。
短文填空不仅要求学生能联想出空中所缺单词，而且还涉及考查单词的正确形式，如时态、语态、词形变化，是学生失分最严重的题。
近几年此整题的平均分仅为3.96分，学生为此头痛不已。
二、失分原因归根结底，短文填空得分率低的主要原因如下：第一，畏难情绪。
学生在一接触到这道考题心理就难免产生畏情绪。
由于这道题失分率高，涉及的考试范围广，材料内容丰富，学生会有脑袋空白，无从下手之措，所以从心理上先打退堂鼓了。
第二，积累较少。
英语的学习注重记忆积累，“背多分”是一条铁律。
但很多学生由于平时疏于背诵，考试时“书到用时方恨少”，即使知道考题可填写什么单词，无奈不会拼写，也只能眼睁睁地让分数从眼前溜走！第三，疏忽细节。
很多学生好不容易想到了该填哪个单词，却因粗心白白丢分。
四线的格式、大小写的区分，单词拼写的形式，通常都是学生丢分的主因。
如果考试在考试过程中能细心观察，填空前给自己心理暗示提醒下，很多的疏漏就可以避免。
第四，忽略对解题方法和策略的培养。
在平时的模拟训练中，学生没有对语法填空的错题进行分析归纳，总结出解决这道题型的方法规律，以致于在以后考题中出现同类型的题目还是屡做屡错。
三、评分标准1.与所给答案一致，或意思符合短文内容要求且形式正确给满分。
2020广东省中考——英语短文填空解题方法和技巧讲解 (附练习试题)(有答案)In this class。
we will focus on three main topics: (1) analysis of exam topics。
(2) n of test-___ real exam ns。
and (3) simulated sprint exercises.1) ___ (Guangdong n)YearExam Topics2015-2017library。
types。
changes。
they。
sitting。
picking up。
finding out。
taking over。
easy。
online。
without。
if。
the 2018-2019nouns。
pronouns。
verbs。
interest。
us。
took。
happened。
feet。
both。
show。
follow。
spend。
look after。
try one's best。
enough。
after。
as。
a。
first。
who。
himself。
cheered。
give up。
cheer up。
look back。
wide。
such。
in。
however。
a。
animals。
life。
his。
take。
verb phrase worry about。
pull down。
adjectivetired。
adverb later。
n (phrase) with。
ns although and and。
article a.2) ___ Real Exam ns (Guangdong n。
2019)We will analyze the 2019 ___ and tricks for test-taking。
3) Simulated Sprint ExercisesWe will ___.1.___ I spent a day there。
短文填空解题技巧姓名：_______________ 班级：_____________座号：_________________解题技巧一：动词变形解题技巧:1.如何确定是谓语还是非谓语？(1)He _____ born in 1785 in Fujian Province.(2)It ________ him a month to collect the opium(鸦片)from the foreign traders.(3)The market wasn’t too far away, so the y ______ a bus to the market.(4)In May ,1918, Lu Xun used his pen name for the first time and publishedthe first short story _______ A madman’s diary.(5)He wanted to find something to________ but failed. There wasn’t anythingin the fridge.2.动词作谓语时注意其时态与语态（被动）的形式变化(1)The company says the watch can be ________ in different ways.(2)It is difficult for children under eight to remember what to do at certain. The smart watch is _________ to help them.(3)At the same time , we can see how seriously the water is __________. There isn’t enough clean water for people to drink.3.所添动词作非谓语动词时三种基本形式（do, doing ,done）:与前一个动词要搭配一致。
短文填空解题技巧一、解题基本步骤（一）跳过空格，不看选项,快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意。
注意:重视首尾句；记叙文抓故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事物。
（二）复读短文，确定语义,判断词形。
先易后难易：固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构难:名词、动词、形容词、副词，注意联系上下文（三）三读短文,上下参照，验证答案。
内容：上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章。
语法：语法结构是否正确无误。
二、具体解题技巧(一)考虑该空填什么词性1、名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法表示某一事物,有具体的和抽象的之分。
分为可数名词和不可数名词。
强调:不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者ｗaｓ；最好不要根据somｅ、aｎｙ、a lo ｔｏｆ等词去作判断，以免受误导。
1）可数名词如何变“复数形式”：ａ．一般情况下,直接加-s，如:bｏok－boｏｋs, bag-baｇs,caｔ-ｃａts, bed-beｄs 。
b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-eｓ,如：bus－ｂuses,box-ｂoxes，brusｈ-brushes, watch-waｔcｈes 。
ｃ.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为ｉ, 再加-es,如：familｙ-ｆamｉlies, strawberry-ｓｔrａwbｅrｒiｅs。
d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或ｆｅ为ｖ, 再加－es,如：kniｆe-kｎiveｓ,tｈiｅf-thieves。
e.以“o”结尾的词,一般直接加ｓ，mａnｇｏ除外:maｎｇo-mａngoｅs。
f．不规则名词复数：ｍan-meｎ, wｏman-women，policeman－polｉｃemen,ｐolicｅw ｏman-poliｃewoｍｅｎ，snoｗman－snoｗｍen,mouse-ｍiｃe, chｉlｄ-childreｎ，fｏot －feeｔ，tooth-teeth，ｆish－fish, ｐeoｐｌe-people，Chｉnese-Cｈinese，Jａpaｎes ｅ-Jａpanese2）不可数名词没有复数。
2020中考冲刺初中英语完形填空解题方法和技巧讲解（广东版）本次课堂主要内容：（一）考点分析（二）真题讲解与解题套路总结（三）模拟冲刺（二）2019年真题讲解（广东卷）Cindy and Anna were best friends．Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not __1__ on what to do．One day they decided to play in the garden near their school．“Come on, let's play chess，” Anna said．“I don't want to play chess，” Cindy replied．“We always do what you want to do, Cindy．It's my turn to make a __2__，” Anna said．She was getting a little unhappy and __3__，leaving Cindy alone．Cindy was very angry．__4__ she got home，she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag．“Well, I'm not giving it back to her today．I'm too mad at her, ” Cindy thought．The next day at school, their teacher Mrs．Stone __5__ their notebooks．But Anna didn't have hers, and she looked __6__．Cindy knew she should tell Mrs．Stone that she had the notebook, but she was __7__ mad at Anna．When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs．Stone the __8__．“Than k you for being __9__，Cindy．I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook，” said Mrs．Stone．Later, Mrs．Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them．Mrs．Stone helped them __10__ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity．They became best friends again．()1．A．agree B．live C．depend D．try()2．A．promise B．project C．decision D．dialogue()3．A．went over B．went on C．went by D．went away()4．A．Because B．After C．Unless D．If()6．A．worried B．normal C．proud D．relaxed()7．A．still B．never C．usually D．almost()8．A．chance B．method C．truth D．rule()9．A．patient B．honest C．active D．quiet()10．A．describe B．explain C．guess D．realize【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，主要叙述Cindy与Anna两位好朋友经常就一些事情争吵，一位老师通过教导使她们意识到轮流做决定是一个好主意，她们再次成为好朋友的故事。
