高中英语名词性从句及练习题
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名词性从句专项练习100 题1.His success was because of he had been working hard.A. thatB. the fact whichC. the fact thatD. the fact2.“Is Mary from New York City” “I don't know .”A. from what city does she come fromB. from what city she comeC. what city does she come fromD. what city she comes from3.makes mistakes must correct them.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhoeverD. Whatever4.The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was a new job.A. because I gotB. because of gettingC. I gotD. that I got5.It worried her a bit her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for6.Henry killed the dog. I'll ask him why .A. did he do thatB. he did thatC. he didD. he has done so7.Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants to know .A. how he is getting alongB. how is he getting alongC. what he is getting alongD. what is he getting along8.It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever9.He asked me with me.A. what is the troubleB. what wrong wasC. what was the matterD. what trouble it is10.I am sure he said is true.A. thatB. about thatC. of thatD. that what11.When and why he came here yet.A. is not knownB. are not knownC. has not knownD. have not bee12.I wonder how much .A. does the watch costB. did the watch costC. the watch costedD. the watch costs13.Mary is someone might recognize her.A. afraid ofB. afraid aboutC. afraid thatD. afraid for14. is no reason for dismissing her.A. Because she was a few minutes lateB. Owing to a few minutes lateC. The fact that she was a few minutes lateD. Being a few minutes late15.They came to the conclusion by a computer.A. that not all things can be doneB. because of not all things be doneC. being not all things can be doneD. because not all things can be done16.Why the explosion occurred was the laboratory attendant had been careless.A. forB. becauseC. sinceD. that17.I don't doubt he'll come.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. whether32.He didn't know which room .A. they livedB. they lived inC. did they liveD. did they live in33.The little boy ate his mother gave him.A. thatB. whichC. whateverD. no matter what34.The city is no longer .A. what it isB. that it used to beC. which it wasD. what it used to be35.My parents used they had to get a new car for me.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. all what36.we go swimming every day us a lot of good.A. If…doB. That…doC. If…doesD. That…does37.was the idea the wife thought ofA. What…thatB. That…whatC. How…whyD. Why…how38.did he tell his wife he wished to doA. That…whatB. What…thatC. Where…whichD. Which…where39.One of the men held the view the book said was right.A. what thatB. that whatC. that whichD. which that40.I have no idea or not he has finished the work.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. which41.—“Do you know ”—“His father is a doctor.”A. what is his fatherB. who is his fatherC. what his father isD. who his father is42.Is this we met each other two years agoA. placeB. place in whichC. whereD. place which43.It Bob drives badly.A. thinks thatB. is thought whatC. thought thatD. is thought that44.We all know the truth there are air, water and sunlight there are living things.A. whereB. whereverC. thatD. that wherever45.They discussed they could settle the problem without others' help.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. whether46.She asked .A. what I was doing when she rang me upB. what was I doing when she rang me upC. when she rang me up what I was doingD. when did she ring me up what I was doing47.—May I borrow the ring—You can take you like.A. no matter whatB. whichC. whicheverD. that48.He said that he was fond of .A. what beautiful isB. what is beautifulC. beautiful is whatD. what it is beautiful49.He insisted that he in good health and to work there.A. was, be sentB. is, is sentC. be, was sentD. be, send50.Do you know he expects will give us a talkA. whoB. whomC. thatD. whose18.—“Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. W ang”—“Well, I forget I was supposed to go to.”A. which the roomB. which roomC. what was the roomD. what room was it19.Output is now six times it was before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. of which20.Mary: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet she's now buying a big house.Carol:Yes. Because she's always saved .A. what little she earnsB. how little she earnsC. for little she earnsD. with little she earns21.surprised me most was such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.A. T hat…whatB. What…thatC. That…whichD. What…which22.We gave him help we could.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. this23.She is pleased with what you have given him and you have told him.A. thatB. whichC. all whatD. all that24.Excuse me would you please tell meA. when the sports meet is taken placeB. when is the sports meet going to be heldC. when is the sports meet to beginD. when the sports meet is to take place25.Do you happen to knowA. what size shoes he wearsB. how big shoes he wearsC. what is the size of his shoesD. what number shoes are his26.This book will show you can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. how what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed27.Where do you thinkA. has he goneB. has he beenC. he's goneD. was he28.Do you knowA.how many populations there are in the worldB.how much population there is in the worldC.how many the population of the world isD.what the population of the world is29.Would you go and see outsideA. what to take placeB. what Tom has happenedC. what is happeningD. what the matter had been30.The subject of "What is interesting is that I do not even know him." is .A. whatB. interestingC. What is interestingD. I31.I think he is Charles.A. Who do you think he isB. Do you think who he isC. Whom do you think he isD. Do you think who he is51.It's uncertain the experiment is worth doing.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. how52.They would have fixed the telephone yesterday it was a holiday.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. but for53.is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.A. Whichever is hardB. No matter what is hardC. What is hardD. All what is hard54.the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.A. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Which55.As the day was fine, I made the suggestion for a walk in the park.A. we goB. we will goC. should we goD. that we go56.we can't get seems better than we have.A. What, whatB. What, thatC. That, thatD. That, what57.you don't like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether58.You can't imagine when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited59.we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where77.leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who78.It is well known a person eats causes changes in the body.A. that what, when, and howB. thatC. whatD. how79.The energy is makes the cells able to do their work.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. such80.Jack was soon told he did was not necessary.A. whyB. thatC. howD. why what81.We should think carefully about Mr. Needham said at the meeting.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. X82.Can you point out two radios are the bestA. whichB. whatC. thatD. whether83.You will easily know video recorders ( 录相机) are the same.A. what thoseB. that of thoseC. that all ofD. which of those84.you have seen things like these before doesn't matter.A. IfB. WhetherC. WhatD. When85.I asked her in English she was, and she told me she was an actress.A. who…thatB. who…XC. what…XD. how…that86.She took it for granted I'd be back home an hour ago.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. when87.We think it possible the local government will be able to solve the housing problem.A. forB. thatC. whenD. how88.Now there is a danger the ground may fall in (沉下) under the heavy traffic.A. whetherB. ifC. XD. that89.At that time I had no idea I could hand it to him without being s een.A. ifB. howC. whichD. that howst Sunday he promised today, but he hasn't appeared yet.A. that he would comeB. that he will comeC. he will come to see meD. whether he would come60.he really means is he disagrees with us.A. What … thatB. That … whatC. Why … thatD. If … what61.is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.A. ThatB. WhyC. HowD. Who62.we'll finish translating the book depends on the time.A. WhenB. WhyC. WhatD. That63.the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.A. IfB. WhereC. ThatD. What64.he won't go there is clear to all of us.A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. This65.you come or not is up to you.A. WhatB. IfC. WhyD. Whether66.makes mistakes must correct them.A. WhoB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. Anybody67.team will win the match is a matter of public concern.A. WhichB. ThatC. IfD. How68.T hree days later, word came our country had sent up another man-made satellite.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where69.The problem is will go to the meeting.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. who70.It looks it were going to rain.A. even ifB. as ifC. even thoughD. like71.That is he likes the place so much.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how72.That is Lu Xun once lived.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. why73.We thought strange that Tom did not come yesterday.A. thatB. itC. thisD. what74.The fact she had not said anything surprised all of us.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how75.What I'm considering now the money we need.A. isB. areC. wereD. was76.Can you tell meA. who is that gentlemanB. that gentleman is whoC. who that gentleman isD. whom is that gentlemanst Sunday he made a promise he was free he would take me to Qingdao.A. ifB. thatC. that ifD. whether92.Do you have any ideaA. when Miss Smith will arriveB. when will Miss Smith arriveC. how will Miss Smith arriveD. why hasn't Miss Smith arrived93.I have almost forgotten .A. how Mr. Taylor's likeB. what Mr. Taylor's face is likeC. what Mr. Taylor's face isD. which Mr. Taylor's face is like98.We were greatly amused by .A. what you have told usB. which you had told usC. what you told usD. that you told us99.These computers are different from .A. that we expectedB. what we expectedC. which we have expectedD. what we expect100.Tom liked to eat was different from .A. That…that you had expectedB. What …that you had expectedC. That…what you had expectedD. What…what you had expected94.The true value of life is not in , but .A. how you get …that you giveB. which you got what you giveC. what you get …what you giveD. what do you get…what do you give95.Do you knowA. what is this used forB. what this is used forC. which this is usedD. that this is used for96.surprised me most was .A. That…that she spoke Japanese so wellB. What…how could she speak Japanese so wellC. What…that she spoke Japanese so wellD. That…why she could speak Japanese so well97.is to dance.A. That interests Mary reallyB. Which really interests Mary.C. What really interests MaryD. What really interest Mary1-5.CDCDB 6-10.BABCD 11-15.ADCCA 16-20.DABCA 21-25.BBDDA 26-30.BCDCC 31-35.ABCDC 36-40.DABBC DDD 46-50.ACBAA CAD 56-60.ACBBA 61-65 DABCD 66-70 CACDB 71-75 CBBCA 76-80 CCCCD 81-85 BADBC 86-90 ABDBA 91-95 CABCB 96-100 CCCBD。
高三英语名词性从句练习题40题1._____ makes the book “To Kill a Mockingbird” so popular is its powerful exploration of racism and justice.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.As答案:A。
解析:本题考查主语从句。
“What makes the book ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ so popular”是主语从句,what 在从句中作主语。
which 通常表示在特定范围内的选择;that 在主语从句中不充当成分;as 通常引导非限制性定语从句。
2._____ has been announced, the 2024 Olympics will be held in Paris.A.AsB.WhichC.WhatD.That答案:A。
解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句和主语从句的区分。
“As has been announced”是一个非限制性定语从句,as 指代后面整个句子。
which 引导非限制性定语从句时不能放在句首;what 引导主语从句在从句中充当成分;that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。
3._____ surprised us most was his excellent performance in the speech contest.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.As答案:A。
解析:本题考查主语从句。
“What surprised us most”是主语从句,what 在从句中作主语。
which 通常表示在特定范围内的选择;that 在主语从句中不充当成分且无实际意义;as 通常引导非限制性定语从句。
4._____ he will come to the party is still uncertain.A.WhetherB.ThatC.WhatD.Which答案:A。
高一英语名词性从句练习题30题1._____ makes the book so attractive is its vivid description of different cultures.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案:A。
解析:本题考查主语从句。
“What makes the book so attractive”在句中作主语,what 在主语从句中充当主语成分。
that 在主语从句中不充当成分,没有实际意义;which 表示“哪一个”,在本题中不合适;who 指人,不符合题意。
2._____ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.A.AsB.ItC.WhatD.That答案:A。
解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句和主语从句的结合。
as is known to all 是固定用法,as 引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面整个句子“the earth moves around the sun”。
it 和that 不能这样用;what 不用于此结构。
3._____ he will come or not is still a question.A.WhetherB.ThatC.WhatD.Who答案:A。
解析:本题考查主语从句。
“Whether he will come or not”在句中作主语,whether 表示“是否”,在主语从句中引导“是否”的情况。
that 在本题中没有这种意思;what 和who 不符合题意。
4._____ surprised me most was his attitude towards the problem.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案:A。
解析:本题考查主语从句。
“What surprised me most”在句中作主语,what 在主语从句中充当主语成分。
名词性从句练习100题1.Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _______ they need.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.what2.She’d like to offer money to ________ needs it to continue his or her study.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever3.---If you are admitted to a key university, _________ as a prize--- I’m looking for a cell phone.A.What you expect your father will offer youB.Do you expect what your father will offer youC.What do you expect will your father offer youD.What do you expect your father will offer you4.Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ____ he thought wasa reasonable price.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as5.Generally speaking, ____ we have seen seems more believable than ____ we have been told.A.what; thatB.what; whatC.that; whatD.that; that6.After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother’s mind _______ the police could find her lost child.A.howB.thatC.whereD.whether7.“Sustainable development” is a question _______ we can continue developing the world without damaging the environment.A.whyB.whenC.thatD.how8.We’d like to do _______ we can _________ the poor.A.how; helpB.all; to helpC.whatever; helpD.however; to help9.My parents used ________they had to get a new car for my brother.A.whichB.all whatC.whatD.不填10.She was so angry at all ________ he was doing _________ shestayed up all night.A.that; thatB.that; whichC.what; thatD.what; as11.After _________ seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts.A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that12.Our school is no longer _________ it was 10 years ago, _________ it was not well equipped.A.what; whichB.that; whichC.what; whenD.that; where13.Our bad living habits will destroy the earth.Only by changing ________we live can we save the earth.A.thatB.whatC.howD.where14.Thinking that you know _________ in fact you don’t is a serious mistakeA.whatB.thatC.whenD.however15.Energy is _________ makes things work.A.whatB.everythingC.somethin gD.anything16.One of the men held the view __________the book said was right.A.that whatB.what thatC.thatD.whether17.I think that this meal was well worth ________ was charged for it.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how many18.Do you think the reason ________ he gave is believableA.for whichB.whichC.whyD.what19.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ________ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where20.Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders________ will happen to her private life.A.itB.thatC.wha tD.this21.The news has spread all over the country ________ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.what22.You can choose ________ book you like among these.A.no matter whatB.whateverC.whoseD.whichever 23.Is this research center ________ we visited the modern equipment last yearA.whereB.thatC.the oneD.which24.Loulan city is not at all _______a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect.A.whatB.that C .whichD.where25.What the doctor is uncertain about is ______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why26.We should buy our daughter a computer in ______ it can help to improve her English.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whom27.I wish to have a friend with ______ shares my hobbies and interests.A.whomeverB.no matter whoC.whoeverD.anyone28.Why don’t you bring _______ to his attention that you are too busy to do it.A.thisB.whatC.thatD.it29.The task required _______ did it ______ careful and brave enough.A.who; isB.whom; wasC.whomever; wereD.whoever; be30.We wrote a letter of thanks to _______ had helped us.A.whoB.thoseC.whomD.whoever31.--- What are you anxious about--- ___________.A.Whether we can succeedB.If we succeedC.Do you succeedD.That we can succeed32.I just don’t understand_______ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.A .why it does B.what it does C.what it is D.why it is33.---I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.---Oh, that was probably _________ I was seeing the doctor.A.whenB.whyC.whatD.that34.I kept this picture ________ I can see it every day as it reminds me of my university days.A.inwhich B.where C.whenD.whether35.---I can’t find Mr.Smith .Where did you last see him this morning---It was in the hotel _______ he stayed.A.thatB.whereC.wh ichD.since36.You should keep those old jam bottles ----you never know ______ you might need them.A.whenB.how.C.whatD .where37.---Do you have anything in mind ______you’d like for supper ---Well, ______will do for me.A.which,everything B.that, anythingC.what,whatever D.that, either38.After five hours’ drive, they reached _____ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of .A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where39.It is recommended that the project ___ until all the preparations have been made.is not started B.not be startedC.will not be startedD.is not to be started40.______ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don't know who it will be.A.Those whoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.No matter who41.______ makes the school famous is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A.What; becauseB.That;becauseC.That;what D.What; that42.Everything depends on _____ they will support you about it.A.ifB.whichC.whet herD.that43.After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from___ she used to be.A.thatB.whomC.whatD.who44.I know nothing about the young lady--- ______ she is from Being.A.exceptB.except forC.except thatD.besides45.The question came up at the meeting _____we had enough money for our research.A.thatB.whatC.whi chD.whether46.__________ a terrible storm would take place in Hainan.A.Word came whichB.Word came thatC.Word that cameD.Wordscame that47._________ David says sounds right to Helen.That’s why she has made up her mind not to leave him________ happens.A.whatever; whateverB.No matter what; whateverC.No matter what; no matter whatD.Whatever; however48.Mr.Hopkins has not yet answered my question________ I can go with him to ________ he calls the Underground Treasure House next week.A.that; whichB.that; whereC.whether; thatD.whether; what49.--- Don’t you believe me--- ________, I will believe _________ you say.A.No; whateverB.Yes; no matter whatC.No; no matter whatD.Yes; whatever50.__________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It51.See the flags on top of the building That was ______ we did this morning.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what52.“What did your parents think about your decision”“They always let me do ______ I think I should.”A.whenB.thatC.howD.what53.“Could you do me a favor”“It depends on ____ it is.”A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever54.There is much chance ____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if55.______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever56.Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game.A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that57.The poor young man is ready to accept _______ help he can get.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whenever58.As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ______and see him.A.you will comeB.will you comeC.youcome D.do you come59.______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A.What is requiredB.What requiresC.It is requiredD.It requires60.Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.A.不填B.whetherC.howD.what61.The way he did it was different _______ we were used to.A.in whichB.in whatC.from whatD.from which62.Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer ____ it was 20 years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped.A.what; whenB.that; whichC.what; whichD.which; that63.Danby left word with my secretary ________ he would call again in the afternoon.A.whoB.thatC.asD.which64.“Don’t you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York”“I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.”A.will not be sent; thatB.not be sent; thatC.should not be sent; whatD.should not send; what65.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a care for AIDS will be found.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether66.The old lady’s hand shook frequently.She explained to her doctor ________ this shaking had begun half a year before, and ______, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A.when; howB.how; whenC.how; howD.why; why67.Do you have any idea _______ is actually gong on in the classroomA.thatB.whatC.asD.which68.I want to know ________ the thief was caught on the spot.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether69.Our club is open to adults only._______ your children have entered without permission.A.There seems thatB.It seems to beC.There seems to beD.It seems that70.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is________ I disagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how71.The road is covered with snow.I can’t understand _______ they insist on going by motorbike.A.whyB.whetherC.whenD.how72.We cannot figure out _______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.A.thatB.asC.whyD.when73.The Foreign Minister said, “_______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”A.This isB.There isC.That isD.It is74.A story goes _______ Elizabeth 1 of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that75.I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ____ I’m talking to.A.who is itB.who it isC.it is whoD.it is whom 76.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ________ I thought was a dangerous speed.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that77.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how78.Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether79.A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where80.I think father would like to know ________ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how81.Parents are taught to understand ________ important education is to their children’s future.A.thatB.howC.such D.so82.It is pretty well understood _________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.how83.---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game---Oh, that’s _________.A.what makes me feel excitedB.whatever I feel excited aboutC.how I feel about itD.when I feel excited84.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _________ road conditions need ________.A.that; to be improvedB.which; to be improvedC.where; improvingD.when; improving85._________ made the school proud was __________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A.What; becauseB.What; thatC.That; whatD.That; because86.There’s a feeling in me _______ we’ll never know what a UFO is –not ever.A.thatB.whichC.of whichD.what87.Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s ____ it takes to do anything well.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why88.---I think it’s going to be a big problem.---Yes, it could be.---I wonder _________ we can do about it.A.ifB.howC.wha tD.that89.__________ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A.WhatB.ThatC.Th isD.Which90.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly __________ he wants.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that91.A computer can only do __________ you have instructed it to do.A.howB.afterC.whatD.whenrmation has been put forward __________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.while B that C.when D .as93.I read about it in some book or other.Does it matter ___________ it wasA.where B what C how D.which94.Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster____ he had done the day before.A.that B how C.where D .what 95._________ she couldn’t understand was __________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A.What; whyB.That; whatC.What;because D.Why; that96.Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see _________.A.who is heB.who he isC.who is itD.who it is97.These wild flowers are so special I would do __________ I can to save them.A.whateverB.thatC.which D.whichever98.It was a matter of __________ would take the position.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever99._________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.IfB.WhetherC.Tha tD.Where100.It worried her a bit _________her hair was turning grey.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for名词性从句练习100题---答案1 DCDCB;10DDBCA11 CCCAA; 20ABBDC 21 ADAAC;30 BCDDD31 ACABB;40 ABBBC41 DCCCD;50 BADDB51 DDCAA;60 ACACB61 CABBB;70 CBDDB71 ACDDB;80 CBBAC81 BCAAB;90 AACBA91 CBDDA; 100 DAABB。
名词性从句练习名词性从句练习11: help if you can, and our country will improve more quickly and better.A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give2: ---I will take an umbrella with me today. --- it rains later on in the day?A. HowB. WhatC. How aboutD. What if3: Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of that 4;After ten years, she changed a lot and look different from he used to be.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. who5: is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What6: He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. WhereB. whichC. whileD. why7: Information has been put forward more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as8: What the doctors really doubt is my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. what9: air is to man, so is water to fish.A. sinceB. JustC. LikeD. As10: There is plenty of rain in the south there is little in the north.A. whileB. asC. whenD. so11: several times about it, but he could not give the correct answer.A. Being askedB. Having been askedC. he would askD. He had been asked12: the days went on, the situation there got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As13: everybody is here, let’s set out right away.A. WithB. SinceC. whileD. As14 The science of medicine, progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the mostimportant of all the sciences.A. to whichB. in whichC. whichD. with which15: We must do the experiment carefully Miss Liu told us.A. whatB. sinceC. asD. while16: Tony will never forget these days she lived in China with her mother,has a great effect on her life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. which; thatD. when; that17: I know, they will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008.A. SinceB. so far asC. In caseD. As if18: ---What are you anxious about? --- .A. Whether we can succeedB. If we succeedC. do we succeedD. That we can succeed19: You should put the dictionary you can find it easily.A. whereB. the placeC. the place on whichD. what20: She said to me, “I’ll tell you the result of the test I know it.”A. becauseB. the momentC. afterD. though21: Grandpa used to tell us something about the “Cultural Revolution”he had time to spare.A. as soon asB. asC. so thatD. whenever22: Li Fang is very busy, she’s always helping others with their lessons.A. butB. althoughC. soD. for23: Getting a right job can be difficult the students prepared to deal with the job interview.A. if; won’tB. unless; willC. unless; areD. if; are24: Everything depends on they will support you about it.A. ifB. whichC. whetherD. that25: She won the first prize in the speech contest and surprised us.A. whichB. itC. asD. who26: The Oscar is one of the film prizes offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.A. which is notB. that have not beenC. that has notD. that has not been27: He made another wonderful discovery, of great important to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is 28:It’s really very dangerous. One more step, the baby will fall into the well.A. orB. soC. butD. and29: She is American, she knows little about American history.A. soB. yetC. andD. therefore30: Information technology is taught in most school, we have entered theinformation society.A. soB.whileC. still D for31: It was quite a long time I made it out what had happened.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since32: the text a second time, the meaning will become cleaner to you.A. ReadB. ReadingC. if readingD. When you read33: , so he didn’t come to school last week.A. Though he was illB. Being illC. Having been illD. He was ill34: She tried every way she could find to solve the problem.A. howB. in whichC. thatD. which35: Lily has some idea she’s going to be when she grows up.A. whatB. thatC. asD. which36: you go, you should bear the motherland in mind.A. WhereB. WheneverC. HoweverD. Wherever名词性从句练习21: They are teachers and don’t realize to start and run a company.A. what takes itB. what they tookC. what it takesD. what takes them2: In order to encourage the workers to work hard, the manager decides to award produces the most in the factory.A. whoB. whomC. whomeverD. whoever3: On stepping into the office, the girl was frightened to find that the whole office was fill with looked like tiny worms.A. thatB. somethingC. whatD. anything4: Tom was worried about seemed clearly to the whole family.A. ThatB. WhichC. ThatD. How5: The teacher usually graded the students on they have done.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how6: We never doubt our school team will win the match against No 3 Mid-school.A. weatherB. thatC. ifD. what7: we can find from the following, the number of students dropping out is going down. A. what B. it C. as D. what8: Will you see to you brother is OK at home while we are out on work.A. this ifB. it thatC. it weatherD. that weather9: To those scientists, it still remains to be a question man can go back to the old days with time machine.A. ifB. thatC. howD. weather10: When woken up, he found he was standing on seemed to be a small piece of rock.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. it11: In one word, the hours the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A. in whichB. whenC. whichD. that12: ---What about your TEFL test? ---- I have answered all the questions, but not sure I could get a high enough score.A. whatB. ifC. whenD. why13: The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose.14: the sports meet of our school is held is still not decided.A. WhatB. WhereC. IfD. That15: Excuse me, would you like your tea, white or black? --- With milk, please.A. whether B when C. What D. how16: Finally we arrived at used to a battlefield.A. whatB. whereC. where thereD. it17 ---- It seems that he was succeeded at last in the USA.---But you can never imagineA.what a hard life he has experienced.B.what he has experienced a hard lifeC.he has experienced what a hard life.D.what a hard life has he experienced18: There is a common belief among them rubbish can and should be put to good use.A. whichB. ifC. whetherD. that19: Human beings are different from animals they can use language as a tool to communicate.A. in whichB. in thatC. for thatD. for which20: David says sound right to Helen. That’s why he has made up her mind to leave the matter to him happens.A. Whatever; whateverB. No matter what, whateverC. No matter what, no matter whatD. Whatever; no matter what21: sometimes keeps her awake all night Tom is getting more and more quiet at home. A. That; which B. It; that C. Whether; what D. What; that22: In some countries, called “public schools” are not owned by the public.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what23: ---I rang you at about nine, but there was no reply.---That was probably I was seeing the doctor.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. when24: Word comes some New Zealand guests will come to visit our school tomorrow.A. thatB. whichC. /D. about which25: Dave lost his job and was short of money, so his flat and move in with his brother.A. that he did was to sellB. what he did sellC. what he did soldD. what he did was to sell26.The poor young man is ready to accept help he can get.A.whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever27.The old tower must be saved, the cost.A.howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. wherever28.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer it was 20 years ago,it was so poorly equipped.A.what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that29.—Is that the small town you often refer to?—Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. what30.Frank’s dream was to have his own shop to produce the workings of his own hands .A.thatB. in whichC. by whichD. how31.I was surprised by her words , which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made .A.whatB. thatC. howD. which32.The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A.which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which33.The way he did it was different we were used to .A.in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which34.Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom?A.thatB. whatC. asD. which35.Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.A.why B.what C.who D.that36.If a shop has chairs women can park their men , women will spend more time in theshop.A.thatB. whichC. whenD. where37.He tried his best to solve the problem, difficult it was.A.howeverB. no matterC. whatever D although38.The old lady’s hand shook frequently . She explained to her doctor this shaking hadbegun half a year before , and ,only because of this , she had been forced to give up her job .A.when ; howB. how ; whenC. how ; howD. why ; why名词性从句练习Period oneKey: 1—5: BDBCB 6-10: ABCDA 11—15: DDBBC 16-20: BBAAB21—25: DACCB 26—30 : BADBD 31—36: BDDCADPeriod two:Key: 1—5: CDCCB 6—10: BCBDB 11—15: DBABD 16—20: AADBA/D21—25: BDDAD 26—30: ABACB 31—35: ACCBA 36—38: DAC。
名词性从句综合练习一、选择正确的选项填入空白处考点一:主语从句1. It was never clear _____ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why2. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _____ the problem itself is.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why3. _____ comes will be welcomed to the open-air concert.A. WhateverB. WhoeverC. No matter whatD. No matter who1. 答案为D。
根据句意“那个人为什么没尽快汇报那起意外事故还没弄清楚”可知D 项符合语境。
此句中,it 为形式主语,真正的主语是why 引导的主语从句。
2. 答案为A。
此句中it 作形式主语,真正的主语为what 引导的主语从句,what 在从句中作表语。
3.答案为B。
whoever 在此引导主语从句,表示“无论谁”。
考点二:宾语从句1. Our teachers always tell us to believe in _____ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which2. It is not always easy for the public to see _____ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that3. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know ____ she’ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which1. 答案为C。
名词性从句练习1. We must stick to ______ we have agreed on. A. what B. that C. which D. how2. ---- I’d like to buy some sports clothes. I learned that they are on sale.---- The men’s department is on the third floor. That’s ______ the price are the best.A. whenB. howC. whereD. why3. A new problem will occur with the increase in the number of private cars _____ road conditions need to be improved. A. where B. which C. that D. when4. Could you advise me ______?A. which book should I buyB. that book should I buyC. that book I should buyD. which book I should buy5. Things were not ______ they seemed to be.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. what6. Would you kindly tell me ______ ?A. how can I get to the Second HospitalB. how I can get to the Second HospitalC. where I can get to the Second HospitalD. whether can I get to the Second Hospital7. We took it for granted ______.A. that they were not comingB. that were they not comingC. they were coming notD. were they not coming8. It is very clear ______ our policy is correct. A. what B. that C. why D. where9. I’m no t interested in ______ attend the lecture.A. whether will youB. whether you willC. if you willD. if will you10. The reason ______ we all support his idea is ______ it sounds practical.A. that; whyB. that; becauseC. why; thatD. why; because11. He is quite reliable, so ______ he recommends will be adopted.A. whichB. whicheverC. whateverD. no matter what12. I will give this dictionary to ______ wants to have it.A. whomeverB. anyoneC. whoeverD. someone13. They want to know ______ to help us.A. what can they doB. what they can doC. how they canD. how can they14. The news came, as expected, ______ my cousin was chosen to be a foreign aid doctor to go Africa.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which15. Actually girls can be _______ they want to be just like boys, whether it is an engineer, a nurseor a general manager.A. whoB. whichC. whateverD. whomever16. The question is ______ we can get enough money for the project.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what17. ______ you have done might do harm to other people. A. What B. That C. Which D. How18. That’s ______ I lived wh en I was ten years old. A. where B. which C. who D. when19. ---- Recently many people have no intention of buying a house.---- I think the reason may be ______ the house price is too high.A. thatB. whyC. becauseD. which20. ______ they will come here hasn’t been decided yet. A. What B. That C. When D. Where21. ______ was said here must be kept secret.A. WhoB. ThatC. WhateverD. Where22. It is still a question ______ we shall have our sports meeting.A. 不填B. thatC. whatD. when23. Keep in mind _________A. that the teacher saidB. what did the teacher sayC. that did the teacher sayD. what the teacher said24. It is strange ______ she has left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how25. ---- You know I gave up the job as a bus driver and went to that little company.---- That’s ______ you’ve made a mistake. That company isn’t well managed.A. whatB. howC. whyD. where26. His father once made a promise to him ______he passed the final examination, he would get a portablecomputer. A. whether that B. that whether C. that if D. if that27. My suggestion is ______ we should send a few workers to help them.A. ifB. thatC. whenD. where28. It doesn’t matter ______ or not he’ll come back. A. if B. whether C. that D. when29. ______ fails to see this will make a big mistake. A. That B. Whoever C. Whether D. Who30. It is no longer a question ______ man is learning more and more about space.A. whetherB. thatC. ifD. how31. They suggested ______ the library open during the vacation. A. when B. where C. why D. that32. ____leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Whom B. Those who C. Whoever D. Whomever33. It is not important _____________; but how you feel, how you think, and what you do that are important.A. how old are youB. you are how oldC. how you are oldD. how old you are34. It’s a great pity ______ we won’t be able to finish the task on time.A. whenB. thatC. whyD. where35. ---- Do you know what made Mary so worried?---- ______ she could pass the final exam.A. WhenB. WhereC. ThatD. How36. I know nothing about the match except____I read in the newspaper. A. when B. that C. if D. what37. ______ we need more money is quite obvious.A. WhatB. WhetherC. ThatD. Whatever38. ______ is troubling me is ______ I don’t understand ______ he said.A. What; that; whatB. What; what; whatC. That; that; whatD. Why; that; which39. ---- Mary looks down today. What is up?---- Well, ______ happened between Mary and me is none of your business.A. whereverB. whoeverC. whateverD. whenever40. The question is __________A. whether is it worth doingB. if is it worth doingC. whether it is worth doingD. if it is worth doing41. Many parents feel that their children’s IQ is ______ determines how well they are going to do in their futurelife. A. what B. that C. which D. where42. A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might substitute the hero to buy some flowers for hismother’s 60th birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which43. It has been decided ______ will be sent there.A. thatB. whomC. heD. who44. The f act ______ he hadn’t said anything surprised us all. A. why B. if C. that D. whether45. Has it announced ___________?A. when are the planes to take offB. that are the planes to take offC. where are the planes to take offD. when the planes are to take off46. The idea has widely been accepted ______ man should live in harmony with nature.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where47. He didn’t tell me ______ the exhibition was held.A. where was it thatB. that it was whereC. where it was thatD. that was it where48. He said he had eaten nothing but ______ he wasn’t hungry.A. whyB. 不填C. thatD. because49. With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the world’s attention is fixed again on ____ is called the MiddleEast. A. which B. what C. that D. it50. There is a saying ______ swimming is a good way to keep fit.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where51. When asked ______ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to be loved.A. whatB. thatC. whomD. which52. The most exciting thing for him was _______ he finally found two tinned fruits in _______ seemed to himto be a servant’s bedroom. A. that; what B. what; what C. that; that D. what; that53. ______ puzzles me most is that I don’t know ______ the difference between the two lies.A. What; whatB. What; whereC. That; whatD. How; that54. _____ is called “popular science” makes everybody acquainted with modern views and recent discoveries.A. WhatB. ThatC. SomethingD. It55. The professor in the end decided to give the prize to ________ he believed had a good sense of English.A. whoB. anyoneC. whoeverD. whomever56. ______ they were in true sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. If57. ---- Do you doubt ______ she has passed the examination?---- I am not doubtful at all ______ she has passed all the examination.A. that; whetherB. that; thatC. whether; thatD. whether; whether58. People all across the country were praying ______ it would no rain on August 8 ---- the day of China’sbiggest party. A. that B. what C. which D. whether59. The hotel was ______ we stayed in last month.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that60. To understand _______ Americans feel so strongly toward Jones, one must first understand the character inthe movies. A. what B. that C. how D. why61. Due to her group’s g reat performances, it was announced at the beginning of March ______ Wang Anniwould go to Greece for the torch relay. A. if B. what C. when D. that62. The research who study jokes want to know ______ people from different nations and cultures find funny.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. whether63. As soon as he comes back, I’ ll tell him when ______ and see him.A. will you comeB. you will comeC. you comeD. do you come64. It’s a rule in this library that the most interesting book will be given to ______ comes first.A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who65. Don’t you realize ______, my dear friend, it is the red one that she loves?A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what66.67. The teacher didn’t pay attention to ______ Jack had just lost his English book.A. ifB. whichC. whatD. the fact that68. The manager, realizing ______ was going on, asked Tom to follow him into his office.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why69. That day, my wife drove downtown to do Christmas shopping at ____ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what70. The idea has been widely accepted ___________ Beijing Opera should be added to the basic education inChina. A. which B. when C. that D.71. _________ he will attend the meeting tomorrow depends on _________ he can finish his work tonight.A. If; ifB. Whether; whetherC. If; whetherD. Whether; if72. Did she say anything about ________?A. that the work was to be doneB. how was the work to be doneC. that was the work to be doneD. how the work was to be done73. ---- I told him to take ___he considered helpful to him and his family from everything___I was having then.---- You were really kind to him.A. what; whatB. what; whicheverC. whatever; thatD. whichever; that74. ______ we are to finish the work in time is not sure.A. WhetherB. IfC. AlthoughD. Why75. ________ is well known to us all is ________ Yao Ming has become one of the most popular NBA players.A. It; thatB. As; thatC. What; whatD. What; that76. I can’t understand ______ the boy alone.A. why she leftB. why did she leaveC. why had she leftD. why she had left77. ---- Hi, Kate. ---- Hi, Mary. I ______ you were here.A. don’t knowB. don’t thinkC. thinkD. didn’t know78. Do you know when ______?A. will the train arriveB. does the train arriveC. the train will arriveD. is the train arriving79. Could you tell me ______?A. where does Li Lei workB. where did Li Lei workC. where Li Lei worksD. where Li Lei worked80. ---- What did the scientist say?---- He said he wondered if ______ into space by spaceship one day.A. he had to flyB. he could flyC. can he flyD. could he fly81. Excuse me, could you tell me how ______ get to the hospital?A. I doB. can IC. doD. I can82. Do you know ______ from Wuhan to Xi’an?A. how long it isB. how far is itC. how far it isD. how long is it83. Can you make sure ______ the gold ring?A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put84. ---- Is the lake there beautiful? ---- This photo will show you _______A. how does it look likeB. what does it look likeC. how it looks likeD. what it looks like85. I don’t know ______ at this moment.A. how far is itB. what he is doingC. when did she goD. where you went86. I don’t think ______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it87. Does ______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time? A. this B. that C. he D. it88. No one can be sure ______ in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like89. It worried her a bit ______ her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for90. ____he can finish his task on time is of great importance. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. Whichever91. Go and get your coat. It’s ______ you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there whereD. where there92. ______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A. WhatB. ThatC. The factD. If93. I remember ______ this used to be a quiet village.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what94. ________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It95. ______ we can’t get seems better than ______ we have.A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. That; what96. ______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where97. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever98. I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them99. ---- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. ---- Is that ______ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where100. I read about it in some book or another, does it matter ______ it was?A. whereB. whatC. howD. which101. A computer can only do ______ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. which102. _______ surprised Albert greatly was to find his first teacher still alive.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Whatever103. They lost their way in the forest, and _____ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which104. I spent ______ might be a very long time persuading my child to stay.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that105. My grandfather was among the first to settle in ______ is now the famous place in Asia.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. thatANSWERS:1----15 ACCDD BABBC CCBBC 16----30 CAAAC CDDAD CBBBB31----45 DCDBD DCACC ACDCD46----60 ACCBC AABAC BBACD61----75 DCBCC ADADC BDCAD76----80 ADCCB DCCDB DDABC91-105: BAADA BBAAD CCCCA。
高中英语名词性从句专项练习一、用that或what填空1.______ he wants is a book.2. ______ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is ______ we won the game.4.This is _____ we want to know.5.Is _____ he told us true ?6.We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt _____ he will come.8. I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon.9._____ has made China_____ it is now?10.we can’t get seems better than we have .11.A computer can only do you instructed it to do .12.He became so angry he couldn't speak .13.There is the city we visited last year .14.There is no doubt the price of cars will go down .15.None of us has a clear idea the others want to do .16.Do he or she tells you to do .17. he did surprised us .18. he did so surprised us .19.This is all I know.20.This is I know.21._____ you have done might do harm to other people.22._____ _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.23______ you don't like him is none of my business.24.The fact ____ he is a model teacher is well-known.25.They expressed the hope____ they would come over to China again.二、用if 或whether填空1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.2.______ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3. We’re worried about ________ he is safe.4. I don’t know ___________ he is well or not.5. I don’t know ________ or not he is well.6. The question is _______ he should do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question___ _ the old man will recover soon.8. I don’t know _______ to go.9.______ you are not free tomorrow, I’ll go without you.10.It depends on she will come.11.I have no idea he will be back .12.We must stick to our promise or no .13. It is valuable ,I can't say .14.I don’t know he is lying or not.15. I didn’t know to laugh or to cry.三、改正下列句子中的错误,每句一处错。
高考英语名词性从句练习题30题1.______is known to all that the earth is round.A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.That答案:A。
解析:本题考查it 作形式主语的主语从句。
it 作形式主语,真正的主语是that 引导的从句“that the earth is round”。
As 引导的非限制性定语从句,位置灵活;What 引导主语从句时在从句中充当成分;That 引导主语从句时不在句首。
2.______he will come or not is still unknown.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What答案:A。
解析:本题考查whether 引导的主语从句。
“whether...or not”是固定搭配,if 不能与or not 连用;That 引导主语从句无“是否”之意;What 在主语从句中充当成分。
3.______surprised me most was his attitude.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.It答案:A。
解析:本题考查what 引导的主语从句。
what 在从句中充当主语,“What surprised me most”意为“最让我惊讶的事情”。
That 引导主语从句无实际意义;Which 有选择范围;It 作形式主语时后面应有真正的主语从句。
4.______we need is more time.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whether答案:B。
解析:本题考查what 引导的主语从句。
what 在从句中充当宾语,“What we need”意为“我们需要的东西”。
That 引导主语从句无实际意义;Which 有选择范围;Whether 表示“是否”。
5.______is important is that we should study hard.A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.That答案:C。
高考英语——名词性从句高中英语名词性从句是高考考查的重点,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句。
下面来进行一一讲解。
名词性从句(1)主语从句1. 定义:用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。
2. 构成:关联词+简单句3.引导主语从句的关联词有三类:(1) 从属连词that。
如:That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显,她们确是亲姐妹,她们的脸型很相似。
(2) 从属连词whether。
如:Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。
(3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词where, when, how, why。
如: What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。
How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。
Whoever comes is welcome. 不论谁来都欢迎。
Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我唯一的家。
解释: 1. 主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。
常以it作形式主语的句型有:A. It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。
如: It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。
It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。
B. It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句。
如:It’s a pity that we can’t go. 很遗憾我们不能去。
It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game. 我们没赢这场比赛真意外。
C. It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that 从句。
如:It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. 据说格林先生已经到了北京。
It isreported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit. 据报道中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。
D. It+seem, happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。
如: It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. Alice似乎不来参加晚会。
It happened that I was out that day. 碰巧我那天外出了。
E. It+doesn’t matter (makes no difference, etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。
如:It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not. 她是否来这无关紧要。
It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting. 我们在哪里开会毫无区别。
F. 当that引导的主语从句出现在疑问句中时,要以it作形式主语,而把主语从句后置。
如: Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week? 下周那位科学家将给我们作报告是真的吗? Does it matter much that they will not come tomorrow? 他们明天不来很要紧吗?G. 当主语从句出现在感叹句中时,要以it作形式主语,而把主语从句后置。
如:How strange it is that the children are so quiet! 孩子们这么安静真奇怪! 2.注意连接代词whoever, whatever, whichever等引导主语从句的含义Whoever comes will be welcome. (whoever=the person who) 来的人将受到欢迎。
Whatever he did was right. (whatever=the thing that) 他所做的事情是正确的。
Whichever of you comes in will receive a prize. (whichever=anyone of you who) 你们当中不论哪个进来将会得到奖名词性从句(2)宾语从句宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
That只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.他说他想呆在家里。
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.她不知道她病得很严重。
I am sure (that) he will succeed.我确信他会成功。
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 你知道他们在等谁吗?He asked whose handwriting was the best.他问谁的书法最好。
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? 你能告诉我3路公共汽车站在哪儿吗?I don’t know why the train is late.我不知道火车为什么晚了。
I can't imagine why he did that thing.我不能想像他为什么做了那件事。
Do you know why we have put off the sports meet till next month? 你知道我们为什么把运动会推迟到下个月吗?以上两个例句的宾语从句相当于一个特殊疑问句,分别为:why did he do that thing?和Why have you put off the sports meet till next month?由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序,故而在从句中它变成了陈述语序。
请看下列两组句子:How much does this coat cost? 这件衣服值多少钱?I want to know how much this coat costs.我想知道这件衣服值多少钱。
Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去哪儿了?Please tell me where you went yesterday.请告诉我你昨天去哪儿了。
当疑问代词what,who在特殊疑问句中做主语时,该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序,所以当该句用来做宾语时,语序不需要调整。
What's wrong with you? 怎么了?He asked the girl what was wrong with her.他问这个女孩怎么回事了。
What's the matter? 怎么了?He asked the girl what was the matter.他问这个女孩怎么了。
What has happened to him? 他发生什么事了?We want to know what has happened to him.我们想知道他发生了什么事。
同类句式还有:Who broke the window? 谁打破的窗户?Who is in the classroom? 谁在教室里?What made him so angry.什么使得他如此生气。
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
表示“是否”,二者通常可以互换。
例如:Lily asked if/whether she liked it.莉莉问她是否喜欢它。
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.我想知道他是否住在这儿。
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.他问我是否可以帮助他。
但语义有点区别:1)whether强调犹豫和选择,多见于书面语中;if 只限于条件,常用于口语。
例如:Write and tell me whether I'm to come. 请写信告诉我,我是否该来。
Write and tell me if I'm to come. 如果我该来,请写信告诉我(相当于说:若我不必来,那就不用费心写信给我了。
)2)whether可引导各种名词性从名和让步状语从句,if 只能引导宾语从句和条件状语从句。
由if引导的从句,首先要弄清楚是宾语从句,还是条件状语从句,然后再确定时态。
若是引导条件状语从句,谓语动词应用一般现在(过去)时代替一般将来(过去将来)时。
例如:If you don't go soon, you’ll be late.如果你不马上去就会迟到。
当if引导一个非真实条件句时,从句的谓语动词应用过去式(如果是be, 则不论主语的人称和数,一律用were),主句谓语动词用“would+动词原形”。
例如:If everyone in the country knew first aid, many lives would be saved.如果每个国民都懂得急救(的知识),许多生命就会得以挽救。