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【高考领航】最新2014-2015学年高中英语 Unit7 Lesson4 SeaStories课时训练4 北师大版必修3Ⅰ.选词填空earn one's living；glare at；in debt；cut down；before long；put on weight；spy on1．It looks as if it will rain ______________.2．How much did you pay the man to ____________ me?3．If you spend more than your income，can you try to________________？4．Eating too much meat will make you ____________.5．He___________________ by hunting.6．He's ______________ to the bank because he bought that big house.7．Don’t ________________ me like that，you deserved the scolding.Ⅱ.单句改错1．I’m heavily in debt at the moment, but I hope to pay them away when I get the salary.________________________________________________________________________ 2．After graduating from college, she earned living as a composer of music.________________________________________________________________________ 3．The police had been spying at the gang for several months.________________________________________________________________________ 4．The protesters urged their government to take measures to cut off their carbon emission to reduce greenhouse effect.________________________________________________________________________ 5．I suggest you consult your doctor in your stomachache.________________________________________________________________________ 6．The organization was founded for benefit of the poor children in the west part of China.________________________________________________________________________ 7．Jennifer, who is my best friend, said she would go abroad to further hereducation long before.________________________________________________________________________ 8．Mr.Smith is such a good teacher that we all respect.________________________________________________________________________ 9．He has such little e xperience that he wasn’t fit for the job.________________________________________________________________________ 10．He didn’t attend the party last night; so did Tom.________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.阅读理解AYou know eating fruit and vegetables does good.But do you know it can also make you look good? People who increased their intake over just six weeks developed a healthy glow and appeared more attractive，researchers found.Scientists at St Andrews University found eating them slightly increased yellow and red pigments in the volunteers' skin.They monitored the food intake of 35 people and took pictures of their faces，arms and hands using a sensitive camera at the start，and after three and six weeks.Increasing their intake of greens by 2.9 portions a day was found to make the person look more healthy and an extra 3.3 portions could enhance their attractiveness，when their photographs were rated by others.Fruit and vegetables are rich in carotenoids (类胡萝卜素)，which are known to protect against cell damage from pollution and UV rays，and can also prevent agerelated diseases including heart disease and cancer.But while it was known eating extreme amounts of certain vegetables such as carrots could turn skin orange，it was not known a small increase was perceptible (被觉察) to others and was seen as appealing.A camera measured changes to the skin's redness，yellowness and lightness，and found it significantly changed in people who naturally increased their intake.These changes were not evident in three ing light sensors，the researchers showed these red and yellow hues were linked with the levels of carotenoids in their skin.There are hundreds of carotenoids but those thought to have the most dramatic effect are lycopene(番茄红素)，which gives tomatoes and redpeppers their red colour and betacarotene found in carrots as well as broccoli，squash，and spinach.Skin colour is also affected by chemicals called polyphenols(多元酚)，found in apples，blueberries and cherries，which cause blood rush to theskin surface.1．What do we know from the research?A．If you take in a little more fruit and vegetables，you will obviously lookmore attractive in three weeks.B．The researchers took the pictures of 35 people in the research at differentstages.C．Increasing your intake of greens by 2.9 portions a day can greatly improveyour health.D．People who increased their intake of greens by 3.3 portions a day were foundthe most attractive after six weeks.2．Which of the following is NOT the function of carotenoids?A．They can protect against cell damage from pollution and UV rays.B．They can prevent heart disease and cancer.C．They can prevent agerelated diseases.D．They can keep you in good shape.3．Which of the statements is NOT true according to the passage?A．We've already known eating extreme amounts of carrots can turn skin orange.B．We knew in the past that eating a few more carrots could make us look appealing.C．The research showed the improvement in skin is linked with the levels ofcarotenoids in it.D．Among hundreds of carotenoids，lycopene is thought to have the most dramaticeffect on the skin.4．We can infer from the passage that________.A．skin's redness，yellowness and lightness make a person look more healthy andattractiveB．carotenoids have the same effect as lycopeneC．it is carotenoids that give tomatoes and red peppers their red colour D．both betacarotene and polyphenols affect skin colour by causing blood rushto the skin surface5．Which can be the best title of the passage?A．Eating fruit and vegetables does goodB．Fruit and vegetables are rich in carotenoidsC．How to become attractiveD．Eating fruit and vegetables makes you look goodBIf you walk around any large city，you'll find a coffee shop on every corner.Many shops offer comfortable sofas，large screen televisions and sometimes even live music.More and more teenagers are hanging out there.My preteen has already done so after school once a month but she always orders fruit juice.I think she would drink coffee sooner or later，so I started doing some research online.I found out that coffee in moderation can be safe.But one thing that was constant online was the chance of becoming addicted to coffee.Coffee is one step up from soda but still，not as dangerous as energy drinks or alcohol.Still，any addiction is hard to break.So I needed to come up with a plan that would protect my child.Coffee shops offer a safe place for teens to hang out.As like anything else you let your children do，you need to set limits.Drinking coffee while socializing once or twice a week will not cause a severe caffeine addiction.However，you should avoid allowing a cup of coffee every morning and ensure they get adequate sleep each night，which will make them less likely to feel the need to drink coffee.As parents we have responsibility to set a good example.If you're addicted to caffeine，it's time to start monitoring your intake.If you drink much water and keep healthier drink options in your fridge and at your dinner table，your teen will follow you.I drink much water and so do both my children.My_kids_learn_more_from_watching_me_do_things_than_they_will_ever_lear n_from_my_verbal_teaching.As a mother，I'm ready to allow my child to try coffee，and we'll talk about it and discuss the pros and cons of consuming this.I feel open communication is vital in helping them make good decisions.Although，the decision to drink coffee doesn't pose the same dangers as underage drinking，it still deserves a thoughtfulconversation.6．The author began to do research on coffee in order to________.A．offer some good advice to coffee shopsB．guide her daughter to drink coffee properlyC．stop her daughter hanging out in coffee shopsD．let her daughter believe that fruit juice is healthy7．What might be the content of the plan the author would come up with?A．How her daughter can keep safe.B．Why coffee is as dangerous as alcohol.C．How her daughter can avoid caffeine addiction.D．What benefits her daughter can achieve from coffee.8．According to the text，if teens have enough sleep，they________.A．will not ache for coffee that muchB．will not hang out in coffee shopsC．will not drink coffee foreverD．will drink water instead of coffee9．What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph imply?A．The author's children don't like to talk with her.B．The author thinks a good example functions better.C．The author is living in harmony with her children.D．The author doesn't want her children to learn from her.课时训练(四)Ⅰ.1.before long 2.spy on 3.cut down4．put on weight 5.earns his living 6.in debt 7.glared atⅡ.1.away改为off 2.living前加a或her 3.at改为on 4.off改为down 5.in 改为about 6.benefit前加the 7.long before改为before long 8.respect后加him 9.such改为so10．so改为neitherⅢ.【语篇解读】吃水果不仅对我们的身体健康有益，而且能让我们看起来更好看、更有吸引力。
【学海导航】2015届高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 4 Films and film events同步训练（含14年新题及原创题）牛津译林版选修8Ⅰ.单项填空1. Two businessmen h ave donated $70,000 to ______ our school's campaign “Help the Needy”， which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A. sponsorB. launchC. organizeD. plan2. It is what you do rather than what you say ______ matters.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this3. ______ many times, I still couldn't make the boy understand the poem.A. ExplainedB. Having explainedC. ExplainingD. To explain4. The manager decided to punish Rose for her mistake in the work. Mike, her partner, wrote a letter to the manager ______ Rose.A. in time ofB. in memory ofC. in defence ofD. in return for5. She likes to ______ her nice figure by wearing tight dresses.A. turn offB. give offC. show offD. take off6. I just wonder ______ that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is7. — I called you at noon yesterday, but nobody answered it.— Oh, I'm sorry. I ______ busy cooking then.A. must have beenB. should have beenC. must beD. could be8. He looked through the whole article, but he ______ a spelling mistake on the first page.A. overlookedB. conqueredC. boycottedD. exposed9. By the time he was admitted to Yale University, he ______ two master's degrees at home.A. receivedB. had receivedC. has receivedD. will have received10. A study from the National Pen Company in the US found that your English handwriting ______ about 5,000 of your personality traits (特征)．A. gives outB. gives awayC. gives inD. gives up11. ______ the cooking pan catch fire, we would cover it with a lid.A. WillB. ShouldC. WouldD. Could 12. ______ the weather, the sports meet will be held on time.A. Instead ofB. In addition toC. Regardless ofD. In favor of13. A British man who said on Twitter that he would blow up an airport if his flight was delayed ______guilty of sending an offensive message over a public telecommunications network in a court last week.A. foundB. was finding14. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained ______；people are still looking for other possible solutions.A. unchallengedB. relevantC. controversialD. contradictory15. An awful accident ______， however, occur the other day.A. doesB. didC. has toD. had toⅡ.完形填空AI was sitting in my class when some Chinese people turned up at our classroom door. They __1__ themselves to me and my German classmate Julia. The people were from a film production company, __2__ in the process of filming a movie. They tried to explain the __3__ of the film to us. They then asked if we would be interested in acting in the film.I came to China to __4__ new things and new opportunity. And I have been dreaming of becoming a film star. Being in a movie sounded so __5__ that I accepted the role. Julie on the other hand was not so __6__. It took 30 minutes to convince her to be part of the film.On our first day of filming, we were __7__ in the early morning from the university and we drove deep into the countryside. The film is __8__ in a river, a place I had never heard of before, but a place I will never forget because of its scenic beauty and the amazing experience I had in making the film. It was then our __9__ to shoot. I was very nervous and very excited. After repeating the same lines many times and repeating the same actions over and over again, the director finally called cut(停拍). I was __10__ to hear the words. I felt very tired. In reality, it was hard work, though it was very fun and interesting.Over the next few weekends we filmed more scenes in different __11__. We got to see some beautiful places which we would never have seen if it had not been for the film.On our final day of filming, when the final cut was called, everyone cheered. Our experience was over, but our memory will __12__ forever!1. A. showed B. taughtC. presentedD. introduced2. A. hurriedly B. currentlyC. formallyD. deliberately3. A. plot B. characterC. lineD. intention4. A. discover B. graspC. experienceD. witness5. A. puzzling B. amazingC. thrillingD. touching6. A. attractive B. generousC. loyalD. enthusiastic7. A. brought up B. looked upC. picked upD. made up8. A. set B. madeC. shownD. selected9. A. hope B. turnC. dreamD. desire10. A. relieved B. depressed11. A. destinations B. locationsC. conditionsD. directions12. A. last B. disappearC. surviveD. fadeBIn 1918, an American soldier named Lee Duncan rescued a German dog. He named the dog Rin Tin Tin the dolls that French children gave American soldiers for good luck.The soldier brought Rin Tin Tin home with him when the war ended. Lee Duncan lived in California. One of his friends was a camera developer in Hollywood who filmed Rin Tin as he jumped a fence during a dog show.The cameraman sold the recording to a newsreel(纪录片)company without Lee Duncan's knowledge. Lee knew about it. All he knew was that a few weeks after the dog show, he got a check in the mail for this footage(镜头) of Rin Tin Tin. “Wow, my dog could be movies”， he thought.In 1922, Rin Tin Tin appeared in his movie. He played the part of a wolf in a silent film. He went on to star in more than twenty films, earning more his human stars. But Rin Tin Tin's career in Hollywood began to suffer after talking films arrived in late 1920's.Ⅲ.阅读理解The Smurfs 2An evil wizard (Hank Azaria) tries to steal the magic SmurfEssence. To acco mplish this, he creates some antiSmurfs called “Naughties”(voiced by Christina Ricci and J．B. Smoove) to help him. One Smurf(蓝精灵) (voiced by Katy Perry) knows of a secret spell that can turn Naughties into Smurfs, so the wizard kidnaps her while humans agree to help an elder Smurf free the kidnapped Smurf.Director: Raja GosnellGenres: Animation | Comedy | FamilyRuntime: 105 min.Country: USALanguage: EnglishRelease Date: 31 July 2013 (USA)Dealin' with IdiotsFaced with the absurd competitiveness surrounding his son's baseball team, Max Morris, a famous comedian, decides to get to know parents and coaches of the team better in an attempt to find the inspiration for his next movie.Director: Jeff GarlinGenres: ComedyRuntime: 95 min.Country: USALanguage: EnglishRelease Date: 12 July 2013 (USA)Fruitvale StationBased on the real events of January 1,2009, Oscar (Michael B. Jordan) a 22yearold Bay Area resident was shot by police officers in a subway station. Also with Melonie Diax, Octavia Spencer, Kevin Durand and Chad Michael Murray.Director: Ryan CooglerGenres: BiographyRuntime: 85 min.Country: USALanguage: EnglishRelease Date: 26 July 2013 (USA)TurboAll his life, Theo (voiced by Ryan Reynolds) the garden snail has lived a slow life. Suddenly, an accident gives him the ability to move at superspeed and helps him achieve his biggest dream: winning the Indy 500. Also with the voices of Paul Giamatti, Michael Pena, Samuel L. Jackson, and Luis Guzman.Director: David SorenGenres: Animation| Adventure | Comedy | FamilyRuntime: 96 min.Country: USALanguage: EnglishRelease Date: 17 July 2013 (USA)I'm So ExcitedA comedy about a plane that is about to crash. In the face of danger, the crew try to forget their own personal problems and devote their body and soul to the task of making the flight as enjoyable as possible for the passengers.Director: Pedro AlmodóvarGenres: ComedyRuntime: 90 min.Country: SpainLanguage: SpanishRelease Date: 8 March 2013 (Spain)1. What does the wizard do in order to steal the magic SmurfEssence?A. He creates some Naughties.B. He kidnaps one Smurf in public.C. He turns to humans for help.D. He steals a secret spell.2. Max Morris decides to study parents and coaches in order to ______.A. find a solution to their problemsB. come up with ideas for his next filmC. get along well with parents and coachesD. help his son develop the team spirit3. Which of the following is true of the movie Fruitvale Station?A. The movie was directed by Pedr o Almodóvar.B. The movie is about a famous comedian.C. The movie was made in January, 2009.D. The movie is based on a real story.4. Which of the following movies lasts the longest?A. The Smurfs 2.B. Dealin' with Idiots.C. Fruitvale Station.D. Turbo.5. The film “I'm So Excited” is different from the others in that ______.A. it is a comedyB. it was made in SpanishC. it was made in the USAD. it appeals only to childrenⅣ.阅读简答The new movie “Captain Phillips” is earning praise for its star, Tom Hanks. The young actor who playsthe lead pirate(海盗) in the film is also winning praise for his performance.Barkhad Abdi is a SomaliAmerican who spent his early years in Somalia. He said he never dreamed he would act in a major Hollywood movie.Barkhad Abdi's life changed because of a report he saw on a Minneapolis TV station. It said producers were looking for actors to play parts in a film about Richard Phillips. He was the captain of the American ship Maersk Alabama that was hijacked(劫持)by Somali pirates in April 2009.He says his ba ckground in Somalia helped him win the part. “I was born in Somalia.I left Somalia when I was seven years old, and I witnessed the war. So I could relate to the pirates in a lot of ways, I know a lot of people who came from Somalia who lived with us in Minneapolis.”Minneapolis is home to the largest Somali immigrant community in the United States. Thousands of Somalis have moved there over the past 20 years, fleeing war and poverty in their homeland.The 28yearold Abdi suddenly found himself working with twotime Oscar winner Tom Hanks and a major Hollywood director, Paul Greengrass. He says both men helped him feel at ease on the movie set. “Tom Hanks is really a humble man, who helped me a lot. And Paul Greengrass gave me a valuable chance and trusted me. And so if ever I'd do anything wrong, he'd take me aside and help me get the scene better. So I'm really grateful about working with them.”Barkhad Abdi says that before the movie came out, he received much criticism within the Somali community, saying the part he was playing could make Somalis look bad. But now, he says, those feelings are gone. The Somali community love to see the movie. “I receive all kinds of messages on Facebook and Twitter, complimentingme and telling me how proud they are of me，” he said.1. What do you think o f Barkhad Abdi's performance in the new movie “Captain Phillips” according to the passage? (No more than 3 words)________________________________________________________________________2. According to Barkhad Abdi, what helped him win the part in the movie? (No more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________________3. Why have thousands of Somalis moved to Minneapolis? (No more than 12 words)________________________________________________________________________4. How has the Somali community changed their attitude towards Barkhad Abdi after the movie came out? (No more than 15 words)________________________________________________________________________Unit 4Ⅰ.1. A 考查动词辨析。
【金版学案】2014-2015学年高中英语 unit4 earthquake单元目标导航跟踪练习新人教版必修1Expressionsright away 立刻；马上 as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结 in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪dig out 掘出；发现 a (great)number of 许多；大量的(续表)Items Aims and d emandsSentence 1.It seemed as if the world was at an end!patterns 2．Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed.3．Man himself had to make ruins of some of the city's best buildingsso that they would not be a danger to those in the streets4．Amazing as if may seem，Wednesday night was a quiet night.Grammar The Attributive Clause (1)：由that，which，who，whose引导的定语从句The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.It was heard in Beijing，which is one hundred kil ometres away.A huge crack that was eight kilometres l ong and thirty metres widecut across houses，roads and canals.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had beendestroyed.。
Astronomythe science of the stars Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2014·湖南十校联考)Fernando and I were arguing about why I never took any real vacations.When he suggested we go off somewhere for three entire weeks，“You decide.〞 I said.He chose a little fishing village off the coast and he planned out a schedule.Our trip was full of wonder and fun，but when we got there，the shabby hotel failed to satisfy us，so we left a day early for the beach.As we drove，we passed two orphanages(孤儿院)．Christmas was only a few days away，and I felt that I should stop to do something for the children.Then Fernando came up with a plan to help the poor children we saw.We made a list of names，and then we went into town to buy new clothes，toys，and school supplies.For the rest of the day，we filled backpacks.We were excited about the celebration we had planned for the next day，December 26，when we'd invite the families to the beach in front of the hotel and hand out the presents.Fernando and I were still in bed at around 9∶00 the next morning when we heard a cracking sound.“What is that？〞 I asked.As if in response，water started pouring into our room.The children's backpacks we had arranged so neatly on the floor began floating around.The next thing I knew was that the roof was torn off，and Fernando and I were swept out.I thought I was going to die.Under the water，I forced myself to calm down and then I popped out.Suddenly I saw Fernando only four feet away.“What just happened？〞 I asked Fernando.“Tsunami(海啸)！〞he shouted to me.“Just be strong.Whatever it was，〞 he told me，“it's all over now.〞 But a few seconds later，another wave buried us.I triedto grab him as he reached out to me，but he fell back under the water，and I never saw him again.1．What can we learn about the trip?A．Fernando often argued with the author about their trips.B．The author chose a little fishing village off the coast.C．They would stay in the orphanages for Christmas Day.D．Their trip was satisfying at the beginning.2．The author and Fernando left for the beach early because________.A．they were afraid of being lateB．the hotel disappointed themC．they wanted to be there ahead of othersD．they wanted to do something for the children3．When did the author go for the vacation?A．A few days before Christmas.B．Three weeks after Christmas.C．On Christmas Day.D．At 9∶00 on December 26.4．What do you think the author would continue to write about?A．How his trip was ruined.B．When Fernando came back to him.C．How he survived.D．Why the disaster happened.B(2014·陕西五校二模)The world is filled with smart，educated and gifted people.We meet them every day.A few days ago，my car was not running well.I pulled it into a garage and the young mechanic fixed it in just a few minutes.He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine sound.I was amazed.The sad truth is that great talent is not enough.I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn.I heard the other day that less than 5 percent of Americans earn more than $ 100,000 a year.A business consultant who specializes in the medical trade told me how many doctors and dentists struggle financially.It was this business consultant who gave me the phrase，“They are one skill away from great wealth.〞There is an old saying that goes，“JOB means ‘Just Over Broke’〞．Andunfortunately，I would say that the saying applies to millions of people.Because schools do not think financial intelligence is intelligence，most workers “live_within_their_means〞．They work and they pay the bills.Instead I recommend that young people seek work for what they will learn，more than what they will earn.When I ask the classes I teach，“How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonald's？〞 almost all the students raise their hands.I then ask，“So if most of you can cook a better hamburger，how come McDonald's makes more money than you？〞 The answer is obvious：McDonald's is excellent at business systems.The world is filled with talented poor people.They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger.5．The author mentions the mechanic in the first paragraph to show that________.A．he is just one of the talented peopleB．he is ready to help othersC．he has a sharp sense of hearingD．he knows little about car repairing6．The underlined part in the third paragraph can be best replaced by“________〞．A．spend more than they can affordB．do in their own wayC．live in their own circleD．live within what they earn7．Why do talented people earn so little according to the author?A．They don't work hard enough.B．They lack financial intelligence.C．They don't make full use of their talents.D．They have no specialized skills.8．The main purpose of the author is to tell us________.A．how young people can find a satisfactory jobB．what schools should teach about financeC．why so many talented people are poorD．how McDonald's makes much moneyⅡ.七选五补缺题Raising Confident KidsSelfesteem(自尊)is a collection of beliefs or feelings we have aboutourselves.Having a healthy selfesteem can protect us through difficult times and help us remain focused on what is important to us.Research shows that children with high selfesteem grow up to be more confident adults.Selfesteem building should start young.__1__Praise actionsYoung children need feedback.It's how they measure their actions and it plays a role in learning from experience.Provide specific praise about actual actions performed and efforts made in the process.__2__Identify strengthsPreschoolers are always watching each other.On the bright side，they learn new things from each other.On the other side，they can become selfcritical when they see a peer accomplishing something they still struggle to do.__3__Tell your child to focus on his strengths when he starts to draw comparisons.Foster(培养)a sense of belongingYoung children may not understand how peer pressure(同龄人的压力)works，but they feel it when they're being excluded(排除)．Show your children that they are important by listening to and responding to their needs and ideas.As much as possible，save grownup conversations for later so that you can have family conversations.__4__ __5__As much as they need us，they also need to work on taking small steps towards independence.When they know they can do things，they feel more confident.Teach problem solving skills.Step back and let them work on challenges before jumping in to help.Help by asking，“How can we do this in a different way？Let's come up with some ideas together.〞 Getting kids involved in problem solving teaches them how to deal with challenges in the future.Building and maintaining healthy selfesteem can be a lifelong process，but the sooner you start，the more confident your children will become.A．Encourage IndependenceB．Spend quality time with childrenC．Try to address their concerns as they arise，no matter how minor.D．If praise is only attached to success，kids will foc us on “winning〞．E．Be sure to point out your child's strengths regularly and be specific.F．Below are some tips to help you promote your children's selfesteem.G．Each parent has the responsibility to help children to become confident.Ⅲ.短文改错A man in Hamburg，Germany，kept getting phone，but when he picked up a receiver there was no one on the other end of the phone.To begin with，he paid the phone company block the number.Therefore，it was expensive just as to stop one call，so he phoned the police.The police soon tracked the calls to a barber shop.Which happened was that every time someone paid for the haircut by credit card，the credit card machine dialed the wrong number in mistake.It was quite beyond the police why somebody at the barber's or the credit card company noticed the problem.Fortunately，there had a happy outcome and the barber's credit card phone was reprogrammed.详解答案课时训练(十四)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。
PygmalionⅠ.阅读理解Twothirds of the world's major rivers have now been disrupted with more than 50,000 dams in an attempt to store water and provide the US，there are more than 85,000 dams，disrupting large and small rivers，and in most cases transforming natural most famous of these，the Hoover Dam，constructed in the 1930s，is mainly responsible for the fact that the Colorado River no longer reaches the ocean.Dams，besides all their attractive benefits，also have negative a reservoir means a large area must be may lose their land，houses and culturally important sites.Environmentally，the new reservoir can be a paradise for wildlife，especially birds; however，it can cause greenhouse gas emissions and poison the ，the dramatic rise and fall of water levels during dam releases is too extreme for plants and animals to cope with，resulting in dead zones around the shores of that lay their eggs in the shallows，for example，may find a few hours later that those sites are high and dry.Downstream(在下游方向)of a dam，the flow may be reduced so that farmers cannot irrigate their rivers run through national borders，which may cause conflict over precious have been continuing between India and Pakistan，and Turkey，Syria and Iraq，for example.Dams don't just block the flow of also prevent fish migrations，and dams are a barrier to sediment (沉淀物) of rushing downriver，sediments get backed up against the dam wall，which causes the reservoir level to increase over ，sediments which are rich in nutrients have become a fertility of the entire system can be influenced，with soils lost during seasonal rains not being replaced.Perhaps the biggest problem can be seen in deltas，which are sinking into the is being extracted to feed the city，causing the city to sink，and sediments washed away by the ocean are no longer being result is that sea level rises in cities from Shanghai to Alexandria.1．The Hoover Dam is mentioned in the passage in order to show________.A．dams play an important role in our lifeB．dams have impacted the flow of the riversC．dams make people lose their land and housesD．dams have many benefits as well as side effects2．What effects does creating a reservoir have on people's life?a．People will see fewer birds on the sides of the rivers.b．Farmers will have less water to irrigate their fields.c．Visitors can't visit some cultural relics any more.d．More conflicts and wars over water will break out.e．More kinds of fish will become extinct in future.A．a，c B．c，eC．b，e D．b，c3．With many dams built across the rivers，fish________.A．will find more places to lay their eggsB．will face a dangerous habitatC．will be fed on more sediments rich in nutrientsD．will find it easier to deal with the rise of water4．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Environmental loss of dams.B．Cultural loss of dams.C．Economic gain of dams.D．Environmental benefits of dams.Ⅱ.完形填空I was parked in front of the mall wiping off my my way from across the parking lot was__1__society would consider a the__2__of him，he had no car，no home，no clean clothes，and no sat down in front of the bus stop but didn't look like he could have enough money to even__3__the bus.“That's a very pretty car，”he was in__4__but he had a(n)__5__of dignity around said，“thanks，”and__6__wiping off my sat there__7__as I for money never the__9__between us widened something inside said，“ask him if he needs any help.”I was sure that he would say“yes”．“Do you need any help？”I answered in three__10__but profound words that I shall never__11__.“Don't we all？”he said.I had been feeling__12__，successful and important until those three words__13__me like a 't we all？I needed not for bus fare or a place to sleep，but I needed my wallet and gave him not only enough for bus fare，but enough to get a warm meal and__15__for the three little words still ring__16__.No matter how much you have，no matter how much you have__17__，you need helpmatter how__18__you have，no matter how__19__you are with problems，even without money or a place to sleep，you can__20__help.B．whatC．which D．how2．B．mannersC．looks D．attitudes3．B．buyC．drive D．stop4．B．sizeC．style D．rag5．B．atmosphereC．appearance D．figure6．B．stoppedC．continued D．began7．B．casuallyC．aimlessly D．eagerly8．B．expectedC．designed D．supposed9．B．sighC．doubt D．silence10．B．complexC．strange D．ripe11．B．forgetC．respond D．choose12．B．narrowC．high D．wide13．B．movedC．wounded D．hit14．B．searchedC．looked up D．exposed15．B．clothesC．reward D．blanket16．B．ridiculousC．true D．proper17．B．devotedC．applied D．accomplished18．B．manyC．little D．enough19．B．puzzledC．contented D．equipped20．B．giveC．need D．seekⅢ.对话填空阅读下列对话，掌握其大意，并根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(不多于3个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。
高中英语真题:【高考领航】最新2014-2015学年高中英语Unit9Lesson3CleanMachines课时训练11北师大版必修3Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The speech was so ____________(令人厌倦的) that I could hardly keep myself hearing carefully.2．His performance was very wonderful and the audience ___ _________(鼓掌) him for five minutes.3．I think I need to see doctors，because I always feel ____________(头晕目眩的) recently. 4．Lucy is a beginner，so she looks very c____________ when she is skating. 5．Wang Ying was very t____________ so that she could not r emember anything when she stood on the stage.6．The person has been caught by the police because he d__ __________ set fire to his neighbour's house.Ⅱ.选词填空refer to，on the other hand，make sense，work out，go wrong1．When I examined my composition，I found a sentence didn't ________________ and corrected it i mmediately.2．On the one hand students should study hard，but ________________，they need to relax.3．It was foolish of him to ________________ his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished. 4．The sum is wrong，but I can not see where I ________________.5．David is very smart and can always ________________ the best method to solve the problems.Ⅲ.单句改错1．It’s typical for her to be so gentle while speaking.______________________________________________________ __________________2．The government will force companies to adapt possible m easures to reduce air pollution.______________________________________________________ __________________3．The phenomenon that the earth is becoming warmer has attracted a great deal attention.______________________________________________________4．The boys attempted go camping，but they were prevented by their parents.______________________________________________________ __________________5．Here is some advertisements about cars.______________________________________________________ __________________6．Who is in the possession of the store?______________________________________________________ __________________7．Aiming at improving the students’ vocabulary，the dictionary is very popular.______________________________________________________ __________________8．I have great faith with you－I know you’ll do well.______________________________________________________ __________________9．I would like a job which pays more，but in the other hand I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment .______________________________________________________10．By coincidences，I met the person the next day whom we had discussed at the meeting.______________________________________________________ __________________Ⅳ.完形填空Long long ago, a king in India named Kaid, who had built a hu ge empire，was sick at heart. He called his minister，Sassa，to him and said，“ 1I think about my past battles. I can’t sleep for thinking about i maginary wars and victories. But I have 2 enemies，and it is wrong to 3 war without cause. What can I do to 4 my peace of mind？”The minister thought of a game that he had learned from a Greek soldier. He taught the rules to the king, who found th e game so fascinating, such a perfect 5 that he became a happy man again.He asked Sassa，“How can I 6 you? Choose anything you like.”But Sassa s aid，“Take a grain of rice and place it on the first square of the boa rd. Put two grains on the second square. Keep going, doubling the number of grains each time, until you have 7 all the64 squares on the board. ”8they laughed at Sassa for his modesty and simplicity. But the n they discovered that the rice would exceed (超过) all the 9 in the known world.The game, 10 you haven’t guessed，was chess.It’s interesting that chess’s place and date of birth are still a 11 . India, China, Persia, ? Nobody knows.What is definitely true in the story is the 12 Sassa wa s making with his rice. Chess is pretty much 13 . We don’t know the number of possible games even today，14 a supercomputer can 15 the world champion. There ’s an Indian saying，“Chess is a lake in which a mosquito can bathe－and an elephant can drown. ”Children like to16 a little wooden army, and even adults like to17 Napoleon. That’s18 they get started. Later, player s realize the technical complexity (复杂事物) and, 19 they see the game’s unbelievable artistic beauty. It’s a unique 20 of war game，sport，science and art.1.A.Now and then B. Up and down C．More or less D. Day and night2．A.more than B. no moreC．many more D. more and more3．A.lead B. expandC．make D. break4．A.discover B. reshapeC．produce D. regain5．A.solution B. suggestionC．plan D. proposal6．A.pay B．awardC．reward D．praise7．A.put B．foundC．covered D．followed8．A.At first B．QuicklyC．First of all D．Shortly9．A.empires B．squaresC．food D．wealth10．A.as B．whenC．if D．because11．A.trouble B．trapC．trick D．mystery12．A.point B．decision C．mistake D．change 13．petitive B．unknown C．unlimited D．helpless 14．A.since B．asC．when D．in which 15．A.hit B．winC．get D．beat16．A.join B．command C．defeat D．play17．A.play B．perform C．read D．obey18．A.why B．whatC．when D．how19．A.really B．constantly C．finally D．hurriedly20．A.cooperation B．complexityC．competition D．combinationⅤ.阅读下列对话，掌握其大意，并根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(不多于3个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。
Making the newsⅠ.阅读理解AA new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily，it is a bad thing for young people.Puppy love (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression(抑郁症)．The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys，and younger girls are the worst of all.The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”．According to the study，even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”，this“loss of self”is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls.Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions.They won't tell that to their parents.Dr Marianm Kaufman，an expert on young people problems，says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing.Trying romance often causes the depression.She advises kids not to jump into romance too early.During growing up，it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self.She also suggests the parents should stimulate their kids to keep close to their friends，attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.Parents should watch for signs of depression－ eating or mood changes－and if they see signs from their daughters or sons，they need to give help.The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age.Love will always make us feel young，but only maturity (成熟)gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.1．What's the main idea of the passage?A．Puppy love may bring young people depression.B．Parents should forbid their children's love.C．Romance is a twoedged sword for adults.D．Romance is good for young people.2．Which of the following is more likely to have depression?A．Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.B．Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.C．Young girls who always hide their feelings andopinions.D．Careless parents whose children are deep in love.3．The underlined word in Paragraph 3 means______.A．encourage B．forbidC．expect D．force4．What can be inferred from the passage?A．Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.B．Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.C．Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.D．The older a woman is，the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.BThey can be seen more frequently than ever before on college campuses，wearing flannel(法兰绒)and thickframed glasses while listening to music.One might find them playing unusual musical instruments，shopping at secondhand stores or expressing themselves in other unique ways.They call themsel ves hipsters.Being “hip” used to mean following the latest fashion.But gradually the word has become a sign of “being cool，unique and unusual”．Hipsters value independent thinking，progressive politics，an appreciation of creativity and intelligence.Hipsters take pains and pride in not being mainstream.However，their culture has become quite trendy.This irony(讽刺)is central to their culture and offers an interesting conflict.“I do take things in the mainstream with a positive attitude，” says Ben Polson，a college student at Brown University.“But sometimes I also question what determines popularity，especially regarding music.” Polson represents many hipsters.When lessknown bands become popular，they often lose their former fan base in exchange for a new one.There is a famous hipster saying that goes，“I used to like that band before it got popular，” Polson quoted.According to Polson，bands' music changes when they go mainstream.They become less experimental，doing things just to save popularity and fans.The original elements that we were drawn to slowly disappear for the sake of popularity.Many young adults have started to view hipsters' outlook as cool and they areadopting hipsters' antimainstream culture mind to themselves.This has led to specialized brands，stores and music for the hipster consumers.But on the other hand，some such stores，including clothing labels Urban Outfitters and American Apparel，have gained mainstream popularity.This has seemingly made the antimainstream culture become weaker.“A lot of people that are selfdefined hipsters aren't really hipsters.They're just trying to act as hipsters to seem cooler，” says Amanda Leopold，a college student from Oberlin College，US.Although Leopold has many unusual tastes and seems quite individualist，she refuses to classify herself as a hipster.5．In the passage，hipsters refer to people________.A．who are fans of pop musicB．who study in different collegesC．who appear cool and unusualD．who try to attract others6．According to the author，________.A．hipsters are the pioneers of the mainstreamB．hipsters are unhappy with the mainstreamC．hipsters' culture exists mainly in music fieldD．hipsters' culture can also become popular7．What is the main idea of the seventh paragraph?A．Urban Outfitters and American Apparel are famous clothing labels.B．Hipster consumers have more specialized brands，stores and music.C．Antimainstream culture can gain mainstream popularity.D．The culture of hipsters is becoming more and more terrible.8．When describing hipsters，the author speaks________.A．in an ironic voice B．in an objective voiceC．in an angry voice D．in a funny voiceⅡ.七选五补缺题Everyone loves a party but when you're the host，making sure the event goes as planned can be stressful.Before the big day，take some time to doublecheck the details and you'll have a better chance of throwing a successful party.Here are some instructions.●__1__A loved one's homecoming，an engagement announcement，or a block party to meetthe neighbors are only a few examples of party themes; decide upon yours and plan the rest of the party around the theme.●Send out the invitations.Guests should receive their invitations 2 weeks before the party.__2__If a guest will be traveling a long way，the earlier they get the invitation，the better.●Create the proper atmosphere.Parties should be fun.If you're hosting the party at home，look at your surroundings with a critical eye.__3__Add some decorations to make the room more festive.Provide enough seats for your guests.●Schedule the party events.__4__If your party centers around a televised sports event，plan for guests to arrive at least 30 minutes before the event starts.Allow time for latecomers if you're planning a sitdown meal.●Doublecheck the details the night before the party.__5__Make sure there is an area for guest's coats，extra soap and towels in the bathroom.Count your serving plates and glasses to make sure there are enough.A．Home party is important.B．Pick a theme for your party.C．Walk quickly through your home as if you were a guest.D．Put unnecessary things away for a clean look.E．This gives them time to schedule the event into their time frame.F．But dishes can be prepared in advance and it will save you much needed time.G．Allow enough time for guest arrival before serving a meal or showing a film.Ⅲ.短文改错Long long ago，there lived the man who was so lazy that no job was fit of him.In order to make a living he one day went to a neighbor of him for help.The neighbor advised him work as a cemetery caretaker as it was the most easiest job one could find in the world.The lazy man is delighted and soon became a cemetery caretaker.But to everybody's surprising，he resigned his job three days before he got it.“It's unfair，”he said to the neighbor angry.“In the cemetery all the others are lying still while I am the only one who have to stand.”详解答案课时训练(二十四)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】文章主要讲述失恋对女孩子的影响，那些不善言语的女孩子更会患抑郁症。
SharingⅠ.阅读理解AA good friend of mine was complaining about her son the otherday.“Did you notice，〞she started，“how he didn't wait for meto get my salad before he dove into his？〞True enough，the boy attacked his plate faster than a cat in the wild.Without manners，we're no more than animals.Actually，that's not true.I've been watching and feeding a group of wild cats，and they show unusual politeness toward each other.Even when food is scarce，they take turns，leaving at least a small part for the next in line.My mother educated her three children to have good manners all the time.We were made to feel very uncomfortable as if we were sitting on pins and needles until we got used to saying please，thank you，pardon me，and I'm sorry.And I have to say，while it was a painful learning experience，it was one of the most valuable experiences.I can't tell you how often I sat with my friends，eating at their dinner tables，and their parents thought highly of my good manners.While it was a little embarrassing，I knew even then that my mother's teachings were paying off.Many years later，when I was attending seminars across the country，my manners were quite useful.While I regret that I haven't been a perfect example，I'm still working on it.I suppose，in this regard，my mother lives on through me.I didn't have her beautiful singing voice or her green eyes，but she did make sure I received one of her finest characteristics.1．What did the writer's friend most probably complain about?A．Her son's eating too quickly.B．Her son's not having a healthy diet.C．Her son's not having good table manners.D．Teenagers' not having good manners.2．The underlined word “scarce〞in Paragraph 2 probably means“________〞．A．too much B．not deliciousC．not enough D．quite hot3．We learn that the writer's mother________.A．was strict about her children's mannersB．never punished her childrenC．had beautiful blue eyesD．was not good at singing4．We can infer from the passage that the writer______.A．is surely liked by everyone around herB．is not satisfied with most people's manners around herC．thinks she has been a perfect example to the youngD．thanks her mother for teaching her the good manners a lotBAs she lay there in the hospital bed，I stared at her sunken face.Her mouth hung open and a moan(呻吟声)escaped every so often，an old woman well beyond her 71 years.In four months this is what she has become－daily exercising，strongwilled，world traveling woman has been eaten from the inside out by cancer.Four months！It is a shock that's difficult for me to wrap my brain around.It makes me want to tell everyone I love them.I study her face and will her to open her eyes.What will I say if she does？In the 20 years I have known this woman，and I have struggled to understand her，battled her opinions，endured her criticisms，and loved her son beyond measure.I think of all the times I have wanted to make her disappear.All the times I thought about what I would feel when she was gone.Relief，joy，guilt，or nothing?I think my children saved me from truly hating her.Earlier that day，I watched my 12yearold son Austin，who she loved fiercely，sitting by her bed and studied her face searching for his beloved “Bubbe〞 and wondering if she'd ever return.He once caught her awake and looked her right in the eye，saying，“I love you Bubb e.I hope you get better.〞 His words pierced my heart for I know she is not getting better.Would she hear my silent plea and open her eyes？She is so stubborn，and never cares what others think.My mind wanders through the past twenty years.I realize how fragile she was when we first met only one month after her husband had died suddenly.Remembering a story she told me about her husband bringing her daffodils(水仙花)makes me see her through his eyes.I think of the love and attention she showers on my sons and I see her through their eyes.Her stories of her childhood and her father's unstable income make me see why she pushes my husband to make more money.5．According to the passage，the old woman is the author's________.A．mother B．grandmotherC．motherinlaw D．stepmother6．Which of the following is the author's feeling about the old woman?A．The author thought she was easy to get along well with.B．The author would feel joyful and guilty after her death.C．The author used to hate her because of Austin.D．The author could see that she showed love for her family.7．What do we know about the old woman?A．She had been energetic before she got cancer.B．She lived alone after her husband's death.C．She was closer to Austin than to other people.D．She always lived in a family with unstable income.8．This passage is written to________.A．wake up the old woman from cancerB．show sadness and respect for the old womanC．describe the old woman's cancerD．remember the old woman's kindnessⅡ.七选五补缺题Love and FriendshipThey are both so much related to each other.And both are so dissimilar！What are the differences between friendship and love？Is platonic(柏拉图式的)friendship possible between persons of the opposite sex？__1__What is friendship？Why do we call a person our friend？When do we call someone a very good friend？If we care for a person，if we are always ready to help that person and if we share most of our thoughts with a person，they are our good friends.We can always count upon our good friends in an emergency.We are always sure that our friends will understand why we acted in a certain way.__2__The friendship is so deep and the relationship is so intimate，that most of the things are automatically understood by our friends.__3__In a relationship of deep love，all the sharing that we discussed above is taken for granted.But love transcends(超越)all this.During love，we are attached with a particular person，while in friendship，one may have many friends.A loving relationship makes one so much attached to the other that one gets pained if his/her beloved is hurt！Love also involves a physical element.__4__This is a vitaldifference.Nature gives us love so that the species can go forward.Nature does not give us friendship.Your heart beats will never increase in anticipation of meeting your friend.__5__You will not feel totally lost，if you don't meet your friend for a few days.You will not have dreams in your eyes thinking about your friend.But in love，you will do all this and much more.Indeed，there is no comparison between love and friendship.A．What about love?B．Friendship does not have that.C．My answer is “Yes〞．D．Let us try and understand.E．The physical element may include hand in hand while walking.F．We need not explain anything to our very good friends.G．You will not lie awake at night thinking about your friend.Ⅲ.短文改错One day I left my school and walked to home through the zoo.I was walking along while I saw a lot of people run towards me.“Run！〞 they shouted to myself.I didn't know that was happening and waited for a minute.Suddenly I saw a tiger that has escaped from a cage.I stood still，because I was too frightening to move.I could do everything but cry，“Help！Help！〞“What was the matter with you？〞 my mother asked.I woke up and realized that I had dream.“How funny the dream is！〞 I thought.详解答案课时训练(三十四)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】母亲对“我〞礼貌的教育让“我〞受益一生。
高中英语真题:【高考领航】（课标版）2015届高考一轮复习Unit4Bodylanguage课时训练新人教版必修4Ⅰ.阅读理解(2014·湖北武昌联考)A policeman is questioning 3 blondes who are training to bec ome detectives.To test their skills in recognizing a suspect，he shows a picture to each of them.He shows the first blonde a picture for 5 seconds and then hides it.“This is your suspect.How would you recognize him？”The first blonde answers，“That's easy.We'll catch him fast because he only has one eye ！” The policeman says，“Well...uh...that's because the picture shows his profile(侧面轮廓)．”Slightly confused by this ridiculous response，he flashes the picture for 5 seconds at the second blonde and a sks her，“This is your suspect.How would you recognize him？”The second blonde giggles，flips her hair and says，“Ha！He'd be too easy to catch because he only has one ear！”The policeman angrily responds，“What's the matter with you two？Of course only one eye and one ear are showing because it's a picture of his profile！Is that the best answer you can come up with？”Extremely frustrated at this point，he shows the picture to the third blonde and in a very testy voic e asks，“This is your suspect.How would you recognize him？” He quick ly adds，“Think hard before giving me a stupid answ er.”The blonde looks at the picture intently for a moment and says ，“Hmm...the suspect wears contact lenses.”The policeman is surprised and speechless because he really d oesn't know himself whether the suspect wears contacts lenses or not.“Well，that's an interesting answer...Wait here for a few minutes while I check his file and I'll get back to you on that.” He leaves the roo m and goes to his office，checks the suspect's file in his computer，and comes back with a beaming smile on his face.“Wow！I can't believe it...it's true！The suspect does in fact wear contact lenses.Good work！How were you able to make such an acute observation？”“That's easy，” the blonde replies.“He can't wear regular glasse s because he only has one eye and one ear.”1．Why does the policeman show a picture to the three blonde s?A．To inquire about their relationship with the suspect.B．To test their potential of being detectives.C．To train them as qualified police officers.D．To play a joke on them.2．What's the policeman's attitude towards the first blonde's an swer?A．Angry. B．Puzzled.C．Embarrassed. D．Satisfied.3．What does the second blonde think of the task? A．Demanding. B．Easy.C．Ridiculous. D．Confusing.4．How does the third blonde know that the suspect wears cont act lenses?A．By coincidence.B．By wild guess.C．By logical and reasonable analysis.D．By checking the file in the computer.Ⅱ.完形填空(2014·东北三省四市联考)For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner(横幅)across the finish line of a long race.I felt that only when I__1_ _certain things could I finally be happy in my life.Most of the tim e I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and__2__would w in the race.At other times I would__3__like a rabbit trying differe nt side roads at a dangerous__4__hoping to reach that banner a little faster.__5__，I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it，the banner was never any__6__.I finally decided one day to__7_ _and take a break.It was then that I saw my__8__sitting beside me.It had been with me as I__9__hard to support my family，as I played with my children and heard their__10__and even wh en I was__11__with my wife at my side looking after me.It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner.I just didn't h ave the__12__to see it.There is an old Chinese proverb that says，“Tension is what you think you should be.__13__is who you are.” Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the__14__life we think we should have and__15__the life we have now.Happines s will never be found under some banner far away.It will be foun d__16__your own heart，soul and mind.It will be found when you__17__that others love y ou just as you do.Don't be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness. Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of__18__with you every where you go.__19__yourself out of the race and realize that wh en it comes to love and happiness you are__20__there.1.A.forgot B．missedC．overcame D．accomplished2．A.safe B．steadyC．calm D．quiet3．A.act B．runC．jump D．walk4．A.place B．heightC．speed D．time5．A.Generally B．Gradually C．Unfortunately D．Firstly 6．A.clearer B．lower C．closer D．smaller7．A.settle in B．start off C．stop by D．sit down 8．A.happiness B．goal C．success D．friendship 9．A.studied B．fought C．exercised D．worked 10．ughter B．complaints C．stories D．breathing 11． A.lonely B．tired C．sick D．hungry12．A.courage B．chance C．wisdom D．strength 13．A.Stress B．Relaxation C．Failure D．Pain14．A.real B．perfect C．common D．colorful15．A.enjoy B．changeC．improve D．create16．A.from B．onC．over D．in17．A.realize B．believeC．hope D．admit18．A.sorrow B．responsibilityC．fortune D．joy19．A.Carry B．MakeC．Push D．Take20．A.never B．stillC．already D．everⅢ.对话填空阅读下列对话，掌握其大意，并根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(不多于3个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。
