2019年人教版高中英语语法大全

UNIT 1PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 单元要点回顾阅读词汇1．________ adj.至关重要的；关键性的2．________ n.目标；目的adj.客观的3．________ adj.植物学的4．________ n.性质；特征；财产5．________ n.液体adj.液体的6．________ n.物质；物品；事实根据7．________ n. (pl.________)天才；天资；天赋8．________ n.专利；专利证书；获得专利adj.有专利的；受专利保护的写作词汇1．________ adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的2．________ vt.评估；评价3．________ vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开n．沸腾；沸点4．________ vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行5．________ n．失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜6．_______________ vt.分析7．________ vt.& vi.坚持；坚决要求8．________ adv.主要地；一般地9．________ vt.& vi.(________，________)迅速离开；逃跑；逃避；逃离10．___________ n．[usually pl.] 条件；环境；状况11．________ n．流；流动；流畅；供应vi.流动；流12．________ n．图表vt.记录；制定计划13．________ vt.创建；建立；把……建立在14．________ vt.推断；推定15．________ n．学说；理论16．________ adj.温柔的；文静的17．________ vt.偶然碰到；遇到n．邂逅；遭遇18．________ n. 教授19．________ n．方法；技巧；装置；仪器20．________ vi.总结；概括n．金额；款项；总数；总和21．________ n．草稿；草案vt.起草；草拟拓展词汇1．________ vt.承诺；保证vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→__________ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→___________ n．承诺；交托；信奉2．________ adj.学业的；学术的→________ n．(艺术、文字、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校3．________ adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→__________ n．差别；区分；卓著4．__________ vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→_________________ n．承认5．________ adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→________ adv.显而易见；看来；显然6．________ adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→________ n．科学→________ n．科学家7．________ vt.推断出；得出结论；使结束vi.结束；终止→___________ n．结论；推论8．________ n．(长篇)小说→________ n．小说家9．________ n．从政者；政治家；政客→________ n．政治；政治学→________ adj.政治的；政治上的10．__________ adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的→________ adj.普通的；平凡的11．________ adv.逐渐地；逐步地→________ adj.逐渐的；逐步的12．________ n．社会公共机构；制度；习俗→________ n．(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑13．____________ n．结果；后果→___________ adj.作为结果的；随之发生的14．________ adj.非凡的；显著的→________ v．谈起；述说；议论；评论n．评论；言语重点短语1．导致____________2．死于；因……而死____________ 3．承诺；保证____________4．毕业于……____________5．一开始____________6．建议做某事____________7．进入僵局；陷入困境____________ 8．偶然____________9．draw out ____________ 10．insist on doing…____________ 11．make sure ____________ 12．according to ____________ 13．磨损；损耗____________ 14．come to conclusions ____________ 15．改变主意____________16．在乎，在意____________ 17．return to ____________ 18．对……做出贡献_________________________ 19．由于；因为____________ 20．寻找____________21．(开始)上台执政____________ 22．因此；结果____________ 23．担任；任职____________ 24．竖立起来____________ 25．把……错认为；错把……当作____________26．去世____________27．总结；概括____________ 28．令某人惊讶的是____________ 29．大量的，许多的____________ 30．基于____________31．尤其，特别____________ 32．在……起关键作用_________重点句式1．1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。

高中英语必修三句式句子汇总Unit1【课内句子】1.然而，不论它们看起来多么不同，世界各地分享快乐、感恩、爱或者和平的精神在所有的节日中是一样的。

(no matter how 引导让步状语从句)However，no__matter__how__different__they__may__seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals.2.网上的购物网站和社交媒体的应用程序使人们更加容易地花更多的钱为他们所喜爱的人购买礼物。

(make it＋adj./n.＋for sb to do sth)Online shopping websites and social media appshave__made__it__much__easier__for__the__public__to__spendmore on gifts for their loved ones.3.节日是让我们放松、享受生活、暂且忘记工作的时刻。

(that引导定语从句)They are occasions that__allow__us__to__relax__and__enjoy__life,__and forget about our work for a little while.4.唱完几首歌以后，参赛选手在绿地上跳舞，像雄鹰一样在空中挥舞着手臂。

(as if引导方式状语从句)After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as__if__they__were__eagles.【课外句子】1.祝贺杨倩在2020年东京奥运会获得射击冠军。

人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册unit 3重点句子总结和语法讲解UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES本单元重点句子1.I really like that paper folding book,and my son likes that paper folding book,too.我真的很喜欢那本折纸书,我儿子也喜欢那本折纸书。

2.Find out which words have been left out.找出省略了哪些词。

3.it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry.……甚至在中国最古老的诗集中也提到了它。

4.Historically,Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.历史上,中国移民在铁路建设和淘金热时期定居在该地区。

5.There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste,with traditional dishes from all over China.有适合每个人口味的中餐,有来自中国各地的传统菜肴。

6.Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information?城市的介绍包括所有重要的信息吗?7.I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.我不得不承认,再次回到城市的感觉很好。

8..a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.……一个在1906年地震后能够重建自己的城市。

Unit 4 Natural Disasters重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习(知识点全覆盖)单词变形1．death n．死；死亡→adj.死的→adj.致命的→v．死亡2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→n．效果；影响→adj.有效的→n．喜欢；喜爱；感情3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→adj.令人震惊的→adj.感到震惊的4．electricity n．电；电能→adj.电的；用电的→adj.电子的5．breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→n．呼吸→adj.气喘吁吁的6．wisdom n．智慧；才智→adj.明智的→adj.不明智的7．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→n．受难；苦楚8．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→n．喷发9．survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存→n．幸存；生还→n．幸存者；生还者10．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→adj.紧急的→vi.浮现；出现11．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达vt.发表→n．投递；送交12．length n．长；长度→adj.长的→v．(使)变长重点词组1．volcanic eruption 2．as if3．in ruins4．in shock 5．in the open air 6．first aid kit 7．on hand 8．sweep away重点单词1．n．灾难；灾害2．vi.& vt.(使)滑行；滑动3．n．洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没4．n．& vt.营救；救援5．vt.损害；破坏n．损坏；损失6．vt.摧毁；毁灭7．n．避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)8．n．& vt.破坏；毁坏9．n．百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中10．vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n．险境；陷阱11．vt.埋葬；安葬12．n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力13．n．上下文；语境；背景14．n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品vt.供应；供给15．vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n．水二、根据汉语意思填写单词三、完成句子四、用单词的适当形式完成短文参考答案：单词变形1．death n．死；死亡→dead adj.死的→deadly adj.致命的→die v．死亡2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→effect n．效果；影响→effective adj.有效的→affection n．喜欢；喜爱；感情3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的4．electricity n．电；电能→electric adj.电的；用电的→electronic adj.电子的5．breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→breath n．呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的6．wisdom n．智慧；才智→wise adj.明智的→unwise adj.不明智的7．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．受难；苦楚8．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruption n．喷发9．survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→survival n．幸存；生还→survivor n．幸存者；生还者10．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→emergent adj.紧急的→emerge vi.浮现；出现11．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达vt.发表→delivery n．投递；送交12．length n．长；长度→long adj.长的→lengthen v．(使)变长重点词组1．volcanic eruption火山喷发2．as if似乎；好像；仿佛3．in ruins严重受损；破败不堪4．in shock震惊；吃惊5．in the open air露天；在户外6．first aid kit急救箱7．on hand现有(尤指帮助)8．sweep away消灭；彻底消除重点单词1．disaster n．灾难；灾害2．slide vi.& vt.(使)滑行；滑动3．flood n．洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没4．rescue n．& vt.营救；救援5．damage vt.损害；破坏n．损坏；损失6．destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭7．shelter n．避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)8．ruin n．& vt.破坏；毁坏9．percent n．百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中10．trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n．险境；陷阱11．bury vt.埋葬；安葬12．effort n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力13．context n．上下文；语境；背景14．supply n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品vt.供应；供给15．tap vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n．水龙头；轻叩；轻敲1．were affected【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。

人教版（2019）高中英语选修第二册Unit 1 重点句型和语法讲解Unit 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS重点句式1.Snow subscribed to the second theory.斯诺赞同第二种理论。

2.Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame.斯诺怀疑水泵是元凶。

3.Accordingly,he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.因此,他把水泵的把手取下来了,以便无法用水4.Moreover,Snow was later able to show a link between other cases of cholera and the different water companies in London.此外,斯诺后来能够表明其他霍乱病例和伦敦不同的自来水公司之间的联系。

5.Through Snow’s tireless efforts,water companies began to sell clean water,and the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial decrease.通过斯诺的不懈努力,自来水公司开始销售清洁用水,世界各地霍乱的威胁大幅减少。

6.Fortunately,we now know how to prevent cholera,thanks to the work of John Snow.幸运的是,由于约翰·斯诺的工作,我们现在知道了如何预防霍乱。

7.Snow transformed the way scientists study diseases.斯诺改变了科学家研究疾病的方式。

8.It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.这位妇女似乎非常喜欢水泵的水,所以她每天都让人把水送到她家。

3．表语：表示主语的身份、性质、状态和特征，一般由名词、形容词或相当于名词、形容词的词、短语或句子充当，位于连系动词之后，与连系动词一起构成句子的谓语。

① He looks very angry. 他看上去很生气。

② She is a clever girl. 她是一位聪明的女孩。

4．宾语：指动作所涉及的人或事物，一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句子充当，位于动词之后。

① He wrote many plays.他写了许多剧本。

② She loves swimming.她喜欢游泳。

5．宾语补足语：用来对宾语进行补充和说明，一般由名词、非谓语动词、形容词等充当。

① I've never seen her dancing. 我从未看见过她跳舞。

② I wish you a happy weekend. 我祝愿你周末愉快。

6．定语：对名词或代词进行修饰、限制或说明，一般由形容词、名词、代词、数词、介词短语、非谓语动词及句子等充当，位置可在所修饰的词之前，也可在所修饰的词之后。

① It's an interesting story. 那是一个有趣的故事。

② Do you have time to help us? 你有时间帮助我们吗？7．状语：用于修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语或整个句子等，一般由副词、介词短语、非谓语动词短语或句子充当。

① We like English very much. 我们非常喜欢英语。

② Her uncle lives in Canada. 她叔叔住在加拿大。

③ She was lying in bed reading. 她躺在床上看书。

8．同位语：若两个语法单位指同一个人或事物，并且句法功能也一样，那么后一项称为前一项的同位语。

①We students should study hard. 我们学生应该努力学习。

②Li Hua, a middle school student, comes from the USA. 李华是一名来自美国的中学生。

Unit 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE定语从句(3)一、限制性定语从句【观察】This is the computer that/which/(省略) he bought for his son yesterday. 这是他昨天为儿子买的电脑。

The woman who/that survived the earthquake is Amy's English teacher. 在地震中幸存的那个女人是埃米的英语老师。

He's a man whose opinion I respect. 他是我尊重其意见的人。

This is the same pen as I bought yesterday. 这支笔和我昨天买的笔一样。

(同样的但不是同一个)That was a time when the two countries were at war. 那是两国交战的时期。

This is the reason why he was late yesterday. 这就是他昨天迟到的原因。

This is the farm where we worked when we were young. 这就是我们年轻时在此干活的农场。

【归纳】限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的①定语 ,用于修饰和限定先行词。

如果去掉,主句的意思就②不完整。

这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,两者之间不用③逗号分开。

关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。

引导限制性定语从句的关系代词有who、whom、whose、that、which、as,关系副词有where、when、why。

二、限制性定语从句需要注意的问题1.在限制性定语从句中,关系代词指物时只能用that而不用which的情况:【观察】Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said? 李老师讲的所有东西你都记下来了吗? All that can be done has been done. 所有能做的都做了。

Unit1 动词不定式作表语【2019人教版高中英语选择性必修三】Unit1 Art动词不定式作表语动词不定式(to+动词原形)是非谓语动词的一种形式,在句中不能单独作谓语。

不定式不受主语人称和谓语动词时态变化的影响。

不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等。

1.动词不定式的形式变化2.动词不定式的否定式: not to do·She persuaded me not to go to the dangerous area.她说服了我不去那个危险的地方。

·He pretended not to have seen me when I passed by.我经过的时候他假装没看见我。

3.动词不定式作表语动词不定式作表语,通常用来表示目的或说明主语的具体内容或者性质,常见的用来作主语的名词有aim,duty，dream, hope , idea, plan, ambition , purpose, goal,work ,job 等。

·Our aim is to catch up with the world's advanced level at the end of the21st century.我们的目标是在21世纪末达到世界先进水平。

His ambition is to become an actor.他的理想是成为一名演员。

·A college counsellor's job is to help students adjust to college life. 大学辅导员的工作是帮助学生们适应大学生活。

知识拓展：动词不定式作表语的其他用法①表示根据安排将要发生的事。

·We are to meet at the station at four this afternoon.我们计划今天下午四点在车站见面。

Welcome unit 单元语法详解基本句子结构又如在2018年北京高考中书面表达里复杂句式的使用，则会是写作中的亮点。

感知①Everyone laughed loudly. (主语+谓语+状语）②I want to make a good first impression. (主语+谓语+宾语）③I was wrong. (主语+系动词+表语）④I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. (主语+谓+宾语+宾补）⑤H told us a funny story. (主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语）⑥There’s a lot to explore at senior high, (There be句型）用法一、句子的基本成分1. 主语:是说明全句中心的部分，一般由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句充当。

名词、代词作主语时一般位于句首。

The girl is very lovely and helpful.这个女孩很可爱并且乐于助人。

2. 谓语:说明主语的动作或状态，有简单谓语和复合谓语之分。

He speaks English very fluently.他英语说得很流利。

3. 表语:说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等，由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词或者从句充当, 表语位于系动词后面。

His dream is to he a teacher.他的梦想是成为一名老师。

4. 宾语:是动作、行为的对象，由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等充当。

它和及物动词一起说明主语做了什么，位于谓语之后。

She likes swimming.她喜欢游泳。

5. 补足语:补足语分宾语补足语和主语补足语。

有些句子只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思, 还必须在宾语后面加上宾语补足语才能表达完整的意思，宾补对宾语起补充说明的作用，通常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词或过去分词充当。

Unit 3 Sports and Fitness单元语法反义疑问句一、单项选择1．Tom seldom came here because of the death of the dog, _______?A．didn’t Tom B．didn’t he C．did he D．did Tom 2．He must have done what his boss asked him to finish yesterday, ?A．mustn’t he B．didn’t he C．doesn’t he D．hasn’t he 3．Amy:It’s not going to rain, is it?Jeremy: ________. It’s a good day for sports.A．No, it isn’t B．Yes, it isn’t C．No, it is D．Yes, it is 4．Sometimes it is the truth that hurts, ?A．does it B．aren’t they C．isn’t it D．don’t they 5．Let’s try again,_____?A．don’t we B．shall we C．are we D．won’t we 6．Mum is already up to her neck, so you should behave yourself now, ________? A．does she B．don’t you C．will she D．shouldn’t you 7．Lisa for the next destination, isn’t she?A．left B．will leave C．leaves D．is leaving 8．Let’s sign up and have fun, _____?A．can we B．do you C．will you D．shall we 9．There’s hardly _______ milk in the bottle, _______ there?A．no, isn’t B．some, is C．little, isn’t D．any, is 10．Let’s go there by bus, _______?A．shall we B．will you C．shan’t we D．won’t you 11．Linda ate nothing this morning, _______?A．wasn’t she B．was she C．didn’t she D．did she 12．Alice had a wonderful time yesterday, ________?A．hadn’t she B．wasn’t she C．didn’t she D．wouldn’t she 13．Zhang Qing has to stay at home to look after her brother, ______?A．hasn’t she B．hasn’t Zhang QingC．doesn’t she D．doesn’t Zhang Qing14．By the way, our school soccer team won at last, __________?A．were they B．didn't they C．did they D．weren't they 15．——You didn’t watch the film last night, _________?——_________, but I missed the beginning.A．did I; Yes, I did B．did you; No, I didn’tC．did you; Yes, I did D．did I; No, I didn’t16．James eventually made it home after a long journey, ?A．was he B．did he C．didn't he D．wasn't he 17．I don’t think what he said at the meeting makes any sense, ____________?A．do I B．don’t I C．doesn’t it D．does it 18．When Miss Beria speaks in class, we have to keep quiet, ________?A．do we?B．don’t we C．does she D．doesn’t she 19．You’d better not stay outdoors in this kind of weather, ______ you?A．do B．don’t C．had D．hadn’t 20．There won’t be more pollution in ten years, _______?A．is it B．will it C．will there D．does it 21．Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country, ________? A．will you B．can you C．aren’t you D．don’t you 22．Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she? A．had B．didC．hadn't D．didn't23．--- Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, _________ ?--- _________, he does.A．does he. No B．does he. Yes C．doesn't he. No D．doesn't he. Yes 24．He’s given an important talk on science to us, ________?(金山)A．is he B．isn’t he C．has he D．hasn’t he 25．Mike’s new camera was lost during his visit in Tibet, ________?A．was it B．was he C．wasn’t it D．wasn’t he 26．Look! They ______ a good time, ______ they?A．have; do B．have; don’tC．are having; are D．are having; aren’t27．He is a teacher but his wife is a doctor，________？A．isn’t she B．isn’t itC．aren’t they D．isn’t he28．—John isn’t a football coach, is he?—__________.A．No, but he was B．Yes, he isn’t C．Yes, he wasn’t D．No, he is29．I don't think he will come on time, _______?A．do I B．don't I C．doesn't he D．will he30．---They haven’t been to Beijing, have they?---_____. They have never been there.A．Yes, they haven’t B．Yes, they have C．No, they have D．No, they haven’t31．You don’t care if he practices singing for a while, ________?A．do you B．don’t you C．does he D．doesn’t he32．-The authority concerned must have taken stricter measures to ensure traffic safety next year, _______it? -Yes, definitely.A．didn’t B．mustn't C．hasn't D．won't33．—You must have known each other for ages ________?—No. I got to know him just yesterday.A．mustn’t you B．didn’t you C．don’t you D．haven’t you34．Everyone has advised you not to go on a diet, _________?A．has he B．don’t they C．have they D．haven’t they35．You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?A．mustn’t you B．haven’t you C．aren’t you D．must you二、把下列句子改为附加疑问句36．It doesn’t matter if she wants to come to your party. (改为附加疑问句)It doesn’t matter if she wants to come to your party, _________ _________?37．Don’t go near the bank of the river because it is dangerous, ________?(附加疑问句)38．You were having an important meeting this time yesterday,________?(附加疑问句)39．Your brother has already learned 2，000 English words since last year，________?(反义疑问句) 40．He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition, ________? (附加疑问句)41．Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it, ________?(附加疑问句)42．The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister, ________?(附加疑问句)43．The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself，________?(附加疑问句)44．The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake,________?(附加疑问句)45．The students in Class Two are watching an English video at present, ________?(附加疑问句) 46．Listen! John must be telling his classmates what happened last night, __________he? (反义疑问句) 47．There used to be a shop behind the factory,_____________?48．I had to tell the truth,_____________?49．All the drivers dislike driving on the narrow roads,______________?50．These boys have never been to Beijing, ______ they?51．You have a new bike, ________（用恰当的附加疑问句填空）52．She doesn’t have any money in her pocket, ________（用恰当的附加疑问句填空）53．Let us go out for a rest, ________（用恰当的附加疑问句填空）54．Tom dislikes the book, ________（用恰当的附加疑问句填空）55．The 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing, ________ （用恰当的附加疑问句填空）56．Michael Jordan started to play basketball in college, ________（用恰当的附加疑问句填空）57．Let’s ask him his opinion about it, ________（用恰当的附加疑问句填空）58．I don’t think you’ve finished your homework, ________________?（反义疑问句）59．We don’t think that he will pass the driving test this time, ________________?（反义疑问句）60．These are important reading materials, ________________?（反意疑问句）参考答案：1．C【详解】考查反意疑问句。