中考英语 话题十三 卫生与健康试题1

英语中考复习模块话题----卫生与健康第一部分疾病一．身体部位1. 眼睛 ________________2. 耳朵 ________________3. 肩膀 ________________4. 胳膊 ________________5. 膝盖 ________________6. 腿 ________________7. 脚趾 ________________8. 头发 ________________9. 鼻子 ________________ 10. 手 _________________ 11. 脸 ________________ 12. 脚 ________________ 13. 嘴 ________________ 14. 脖子 _____________ 15. 身体 ________________ 二．疾病1. 感冒________________2. 发烧 ________________3. 头疼________________4. feel dizzy _________5. get overweight___________6. have a cough_________7. have a sore throat________________8. have a stomachache________________9. have a toothache ________________ 10. have high blood pressure ____________11. get a heart attack ________________ 12. break a bone ________________12. 你怎么了？________________________________________________________ 三．保持健康1.保持健康 _______________ _________________2.增加体重 ________________3. 减肥 ________________4. 刷牙 ________________5. 多喝水 ______________6. 做运动 ______________ _____________7. 得到足够的休息__________________8. 呼吸新鲜空气 ________________9. 有健康的饮食习惯 _____________________ 10. 照顾你自己 ________________ 11. 多吃蔬菜和水果________________________ 12. 量体温 ________________________ 13. 去看医生 ________________________ 14. 吃药 ________________________ 15. 少吃垃圾食品 ________________________ 16. 早睡 ________________________ 17. 戒烟 ________________________18. get enough sleep ____________ 19. go outside ________________20. keep your body clean ________________ 21. feel sick _________________ 22. go to the dentist ________________________四．饮食1. 垃圾食品 ______________2. 健康食品 _________________3. 鸡肉 ___________4. 牛肉 _________5. 猪肉 _________6. 鱼肉 __________7. 肉 ______________8. 果汁 _________9. 蛋糕 _________ 10. 面包 _________ 11. 米饭 __________ 12. 茶 __________ 13. 土豆 _________14. 西红柿_________ 15. porridge _______ 16. dumpling __________ 17. noodle ___________ 18. chocolate _____________ 19. cookie ______________ 20. sugar ____________ 21. sandwich ______________ 22. candy ______________ 23. moon cake ___________ 24. hamburger ______________ 25. ice cream ______________ 26. pure water ____________ 27. soup ____________ 28. butter ______________ 29. cheese ______________ 30. oil ______________ 31. salt ______________ 32. fat ______________ 33. vitamin ______________ 34.吃早餐/午餐/晚餐_______________________________________________________名词变复数规则____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 不规则变化：_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 五．提建议1. 让某人做某事 ___________________2. 做某事怎么样 _______________________3. 为什么不做某事 ______________________4. 应该做某事 ___________________5. It’s necessary/ important/ difficult to do sth. _________________________6. It’s a good idea to do sth. __________________________________________7. You’d better do sth. ______________________________8. 你应该一天吃两次药。

2023年中考英语热点话题写作-运动与健康【1】1．（2022·江苏·射阳县第三中学一模）北京冬奥会的成功举办激起了全民运动热潮，学业繁忙的中学生们更应该加强体育锻炼。

请你根据以下提示，以“Let’s enjoy exercise”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的运动之旅。

1. How do you keep exercising in your daily life?2. What do you achieve from the exercise?3. What advice can you offer to those that are short of exercise?注意事项：1.词数100 左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中不能出现真实校名、姓名等信息；3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。

4.表达清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范。

Let’s enjoy exerciseThere’s no doubt that it’s important for us to do exercise. After watching the 24th Winter Olympic Games, I’m crazier about sports. Although I’m busy with my study, I also have some ways to keep exercising. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________【2】2．（2022年陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区中考二模英语试题）习近平主席提出“加快建设体育强国”，作为中学生的我们要如何加强锻炼身体呢？请结合自身具体情况用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的日常体育锻炼是如何进行的。

话题十三、卫生与健康1.（2011·乐山中考）据世界卫生组织（WHO）统计，每年有200万人死于吸烟，60万人死于二手烟。

为此，我国规定，从2011年5月1 日起，严禁在公共场所吸烟。

请你结合图片和下面所给要点，以“Saying No to Smoking”为题，谈谈吸烟的危害。

1. 吸烟有害；2. 吸烟导致咳嗽、肺癌等疾病；3. 吸烟影响青少年成长；4. 二手烟同样有害；5. 你的态度：面对别人吸烟、给烟怎么办。

注意：1. 词数：80词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

2. 应覆盖所有要点；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

3. 参考词汇：lung cancer肺癌; secondhand smoke二手烟Saying No to SmokingAccording to the WHO，2 million people died from smoking and 600 thousand from secondhand smoke every year. So smoking is banned in China in all public places both inside and outside from May 1 ，2011._______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】Saying No to SmokingAccording to the WHO，2 million people died from smoking and 600 thousand from secondhand smoke every year. So smoking is banned in China in all public places both inside and outside from May 1，2011.As is shown in the picture, smoking is bad for people’s health. It may cause many diseases，such as cough, lung cancer and so on. Smoking is especially harmful to us teenagers because our bodies are still growing. Secondhand smoke does harm to us as well. So we must do something to keep away from smoking. If someone offers us a cigarette, we should refuse it. And if anyone smokes nearby, we should try to stop him. From now on, everyone should follow the law and say no to smoking.2.（2011·永州中考）每个人都有不同的生活习惯，养成良好的生活习惯会使我们拥有健康的体魄。

中考英语医疗健康话题单选题40题1.What's wrong with you? I have a _____.A.coldB.feverC.coughD.headache答案：D。

本题考查疾病名称词汇。

选项A“cold”是感冒；选项B“fever”是发烧；选项C“cough”是咳嗽；选项D“headache”是头疼。

题干问“你怎么了？”，回答中头疼更为具体地描述了身体不适的症状，而其他三个选项相对比较宽泛。

2.You should drink more water if you have a _____.A.stomachacheB.toothacheC.sore throatD.runny nose答案：C。

选项A“stomachache”是肚子疼；选项B“toothache”是牙疼；选项C“sore throat”是喉咙痛；选项D“runny nose”是流鼻涕。

如果喉咙痛应该多喝水，因为喝水可以缓解喉咙的不适。

3.The doctor gave me some medicine for my _____.A.fluB.cancerC.diabetesD.allergy答案：A。

选项A“flu”是流感；选项B“cancer”是癌症；选项C“diabetes”是糖尿病；选项D“allergy”是过敏。

医生通常会给患流感的人开药，癌症、糖尿病一般需要更复杂的治疗方式，过敏可能需要抗过敏药物或者避免过敏原等方法。

4.To keep healthy, we should eat more _____ food.A.junkB.fastC.healthyD.processed答案：C。

选项A“junk”是垃圾食品；选项B“fast”是快餐；选项C“healthy”是健康的；选项D“processed”是加工过的食品。

为了保持健康应该多吃健康的食物。

5.If you have a broken leg, you need to go to the hospital for _____.A.surgeryB.massageC.acupunctureD.physical therapy答案：A。

中考英语医疗健康话题单选题40题1. I have a _______. I need to see a dentist.A. headacheB. toothacheC. stomachacheD. backache答案：B。

解析：根据句子中提到的“see a dentist（ 看牙医）”，可知是牙齿方面的问题，toothache是牙痛的意思。

headache是头痛，stomachache是胃痛，backache是背痛，均不符合题意。

2. We should eat more _______ to keep healthy.A. junk foodB. fruits and vegetablesC. ice - creamD. candies答案：B。

解析：fruits and vegetables（水果和蔬菜）是健康的食物，多吃有助于保持健康。

junk food 垃圾食品）、ice - cream 冰淇淋）、candies 糖果）都属于不健康的食物，不利于保持健康。

3. If you have a cold, you should drink more _______.A. coffeeB. colaC. waterD. juice答案：C。

解析：当感冒的时候，多喝水有助于身体恢复。

coffee 咖啡）、cola（ 可乐）都含有咖啡因等成分，不太适合感冒时大量饮用；juice虽然也可以喝，但water是最健康且对缓解感冒症状最有帮助的，所以选C。

4. My _______ hurts. I think I need to have a rest.A. legB. armC. eyeD. all of the above答案：D。

解析：leg（腿）、arm（手臂）、eye（眼睛）任何一个部位疼都可能需要休息，all of the above表示以上所有，所以选D。

5. _______ is good exercise for our heart.A. RunningB. SleepingC. EatingD. Reading答案：A。

话题十三、卫生与健康1. （2011-乐山中考）据世界卫生组织（WHO ）统计，每年有 200 万人死于吸烟，60 万人死于二手烟。

为此，我国规定，从2011 年 5 月 1 日起，严禁在公共场所吸烟。

请你结合图片和下面所给要点，以“Saying No to Smoking ”为题，谈谈吸烟的危害。

1.吸烟有害；2.吸烟导致咳嗽、肺癌等疾病；3.吸烟影响青少年成长；4.二手烟同样有害；5.你的态度：面对别人吸烟、给烟怎么办。

注意:1.词数： 80 词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

2?应覆盖所有要点；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

3.参考词汇： lung cancer 肺癌; secondhand smoke Z1手烟Saying No to SmokingAccording to the WHO, 2 million people died from smoking and 600 thousand from secondhand smoke every year. So smoking is banned in China in all public places both inside and outside from May 1 , 2011.【参考范文】Saying No to SmokingAccording to the WHO, 2 million people died fi*om smoking and 600 thousand from secondhand smoke every yea匸So smoking is banned in China in all public places both inside and outside from May 1, 2011.As is shown in the picture, smoking is bad for peopled health. It may cause many diseases, such as cough, lung cancer and so on. Smoking is especially harmful to us teenagers because our bodies are still growing. Secondhand smoke does harm to us as well. So we must do something to keep away from smoking. If someone offers us a cigarette, we should refuse it. And if anyone smokes nearby, weshould try to stop him.From now on, everyoneshould follow the law andsay no to smoking.2. （2011-永州中考）每个人都有不同的牛活习惯，养成良好的牛活习惯会使我们拥有健康的体魄。

中考作文话题写作——卫生与健康模拟练习[A]每年9月20日是“全国爱牙日”。

为响应教育部关爱青少年身体健康的号召，让青少年养成爱护牙齿的好习惯，你校特组织了一次英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。

内容包括：1. Why are teeth very important?2. Do you have strong and healthy teeth?3. How do you usually take care of your teeth?要求：1. 内容要全面、紧扣主题，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；2. 词数不少于100，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

参考词汇：咀嚼chew；牙科医生dentist；重要性importance；牙刷toothbrush Hello, everyone! As we know, taking care of our teeth is very important._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Taking good care of our teeth will help us live a long, healthy, pain-free life, so let’s care for our teeth from now on.One possible sample:Hello, everyone! As we know, taking care of our teeth is very important. Teeth help us chew food and speak clearly. With teeth we can look our best. I used to eat too much candy. Once, I got a toothache and didn’t feel like eating. My mother took meto see the dentist. The dentist used a machine to fill my teeth, so I was afraid and I cried. Since then, I’ve realised the importance of taking care of my teeth, so I do the following to protect them. First, I brush my teeth three times a day and usually spend three minutes brushing them. Second, I get a new toothbrush every three months. Third, I don’t eat too much sweet or icy food. I eat more fruit and vegetables. Fourth, I visit my dentist twice a year.Taking good care of our teeth will help us live a long, healthy, pain-free life, so let’s care for our teeth from now on.[B]近年来，中学生的健康问题日益引起人们的关注。