2018年山东省济南市中考英语一模试题及答案

绝密★启用前初三年级学业水平质量检测英语试题2018年4月本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页，满分150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号涂写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、座号和准考证号填写在试卷规定的位置。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题共110分）注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

I．听力测试A) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

( 7.5分)1. A. It’s on the desk. B. She’s my mother. C. They are black.2. A. Does she like dancing? B. Can you swim? C. Is he an astronaut?3. A. They aren’t watching T V. B. I don’t like bananas. C. He didn’t help me.4. A. Where do you live? B. When is your birthday? C. Who’s your teacher?5. A. Welcome to my party. B. Have a good time. C. Catch you on Monday.B) 听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与你所听到的对话内容相符的一项。

每段对话听两遍。

( 7.5分)6. A. B. C.7. A. B. C.8. A. B. C.9. A. B. C.10. A. B. C.C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

对话及问题听两遍。

( 7.5分)11. A. Chinese. B. History. C. English.12. A. Next month. B. Next week. C. Tomorrow.13. A. Yes, she has. B. No, s he isn’t. C. Yes, she does.14. A. For almost two years. B. More than two years. C. Two years ago.15. A. At the school gate. B. In front of the gym. C. In front of the library.D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文和五个问题。

济南市中考一模英语试卷及答案济南市2018年中考一模英语试卷及答案2018年中考临近，相关的中考试题也陆续公布了，下面是店铺整理的2018年中考模拟试题，希望能帮到你。

济南市2018年中考一模试卷I. 听力测试A. 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

(5分)1. A. I was very busy last week.B. You look so excited today.C. Jim will have a meeting this afternoon.2. A. I have much trouble these days.B. Mr. King has a lot of money.C. Jim had a terrible stomachache yesterday.3. A. Would you mind not smoking here?B. How shall we go to the supermarket?C. What are you going to do this afternoon?4. A. Are you coming to my party tomorrow night?B. Will there be a concert on Friday night?C. Did you visit Shanghai last summer vacation?5. A. Mr. Green is having a meeting at the moment.B. I heard you went camping with your friends last week.C. Kitty borrowed the story book from her English teacher.B. 听录音，从每题 CC. 在录音中你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

2018年山东省济南市中考英语模拟试卷一．听力题（共5小题，满分5分，每小题1分）1．A．I hope so．B．Good idea．C．I'm worried about it．2．A．He is 14．B．He is tall and heavy．C．He likes sports．3．A．Go straight on．B．It's quite far．C．Five minutes' walk．4．A．Next Friday．B．Next Saturday．C．Next Thursday．5．A．See a dentist．B．Get an X﹣rayC．Drink more hot water．二．听力题（共5小题，满分5分，每小题1分）6．7．8．9． 10．三．听力题（共1小题，满分7分，每小题7分）11．四．听力题（共1小题，满分7分，每小题7分）12．五．选择题（共5小题，满分5分，每小题1分）13．Would you mind _______ the window？It's a little cold．（）A．close B．closing C．to close D．closed14．I like pandas because they are very ________/'frendli /．（）A．funny B．follow C．fight D．friendly15．I enjoy _______my bike in the mountain．It's not always easy ，but exciting．（）A．riding B．rode C．ride16．Many of the students never ________/li：v/ the village．（）A．learn B．leave C．leaf D．live17．Lisa wants to join the chess ________/klʌb /．（）A．cloud B．camp C．candy D．club六．选择题（共29小题，满分29分，每小题1分）18．﹣Is Kate your sister？﹣．She's my cousin．（）A．No，she isn't．B．No，it isn't．C．Yes，she is．D．Yes，it is．19．﹣Linda，why do you often go to see the pandas？﹣I go to see_____because they are very interesting．（）A．they B．them C．their20．There is elephant in the zoo．elephant is from Africa．（）A．an，The B．the，An C．an，An21．﹣Can I have ______ water，Mum？I'm so thirsty（口渴的）．﹣Sorry，there isn't ______，but we still have some green tea．（）A．any；any B．any；some C．some；any D．some；some22．﹣Dinner is ready．Help yourself!﹣Oh! It _______ delicious．You are really good at cooking．（）A．tastes B．sounds C．gets D．feels23．Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9：00a．m．the morning of June 18．（）A．at；in B．at；on C．on；in D．on；on24．I won't go to Linda's party unless ．（）A．I will be invitedB．I am invitedC．I will not be invitedD．I am not invited25．﹣Would you like some __________？﹣Yes，please．I like drinking it．（）A．noodles B．beef C．pears D．coffee26．For the safety of all the passengers，objects like guns，knives or fireworks be carried onto trains，planes or coaches．（）A．may B．needn't C．should D．mustn't27．﹣﹣﹣__________ football？﹣﹣﹣It's a very popular game．I like it very much．（）A．What do you like B．How do you thinkC．What do you think of D．Do you like28．We read "2008" _____．（）A．two thousand and eightB．two thousands and eightC．two thousands and eightyD．two thousand and eighty29．________Kate ________her homework on Saturday afternoon？（）A．Does；/B．Does；do C．Is；do D．Does；does 30．Acting has brought me great enjoyment．（）A．movement B．pleasure C．luck D．success31．The green one is than the yellow one．（）A．much expensive B．much more expensiveC．more much expensive D．expensive32．﹣Your backpack is nice．﹣_____________﹣．（）A．Thank B．Thanks C．OK D．Thanks you 33．Where do we usually see the sign？（）A．On the bus．B．in the streetC．inside the museum．D．In the swimming pool34．﹣Be careful when you are driving，_______ in a rainstorm like this．﹣Thanks．I will．（）A．especially B．probably C．nearly D．hardly 35．Elephants are in danger．Let's stop _____ them．（）A．to hunt B．hunting C．hunt D．is hunt 36．﹣﹣﹣The new dress looks good on you．﹣﹣﹣Thanks．And it _________ very soft．（）A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．feels 37．﹣Two tickets for Sunday，please!﹣Sorry．There is ____left．（）A．nothing B．none C．some D．anything 38．﹣________ work it is!﹣But we will try my best to finish it on time．（）A．What easy B．How easy C．What hard D．How hard 39．﹣﹣﹣You mustn't swim here．Look at the sign．It____"No swimming"．﹣﹣﹣Oh，I_______ notice it．Thanks for telling me．（）A．says；don't B．writes；don'tC．says；didn't D．writes；didn't40．﹣So kind of you to give me a ride to the bus stop．﹣（）A．My pleasure．B．Never mind．C．It doesn 't matter．D．That's nothing to do．41．Be careful with the stones，boys．You may hurt _____．（）A．You B．yourselves C．your D．yourself42．The Olympic Games of 2016__________in Brazil．（）A．took after B．took off C．took place D．took away43．I tried to make the baby by singing，and that worked well at last．（）A．to stop to cry B．to stop cryingC．stop to cry D．stop crying44．Every year many foreigners ________ to China to learn Chinese．（）A．come B．have come C．came D．will come45．China has many special forms of traditional art，_______ sky lanterns，paper cutting and Chinese clay art．（）A．such as B．instead of C．except for D．because of46．John really doesn't know ____．（）A．whether has his father bought himB．what has his father bought himC．how his father has bought himD．what his father has bought him七．完形填空（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）47．It's interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad because you see a completely different education system．I am teaching in Belgium （比利时）this year and I have realized（1）there are some big differences．For example，in the UK，it is （2）to wear a school uniform．It is nice to wear a school uniform （3）you don't have to think about what to wear in the morning．You just put on your uniform and go．This （4） a lot of time．Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing：Teachers（5）in a more relaxed way in Belgium．They wear（6）．In my experience in the UK，teachers wear similar things to the people （7）work in an office：shirts and ties for men；dresses，skirts，dark trousers and shirts for women．As I am working with older students who are aged（8）16 to 18 ，I have also noticed that they have （9）subjects than I did at their age．In the UK，students only choose four subjects （five if they have very good grades）at 16．Some people like this，because it means they do not have to study subjects they don't like．Others feel that students make such a big choice too（10），because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university．（1）A．that B．what C．how D．when（2）A．terrible B．common C．expensive D．difficult（3）A．unless B．though C．because D．if（4）A．has B．spends C．wastes D．saves（5）A．teach B．dress C．speak D．walk（6）A．jeans B．dresses C．ties D．suits（7）A．who B．where C．whose D．which（8）A．at B．in C．between D．from（9）A．fewer B．better C．more D．less（10）A．late B．early C．wisely D．well八．补全对话（共1小题，满分5分，每小题5分）48．通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容．A：It's a nice day．B：Yes，it's a beautiful day．A：Are there so many people here all the time？B：（46）..This is my first time here．A：Me，too．I think this is a great place．B：Yeah，I think so，too．A：（47）．？B：I'm visiting from London．How about you？A：（48）．B：That's cool．Are you having a good time？A：Yes．There are many things to see and I'm taking a lot of pictures．B：（49）．？A：For two weeks．I went to San Francisco and Los Angeles．I want to see Yellow Stone National Park before I leave．B：（50）．．A：Oh，my friends are waiting for me．I hope you enjoy your stay here．B：Thank you．It was nice meeting you．九．阅读理解（共3小题，满分30分，每小题10分）49．Tommy is from a poor family．His father is a worker and he is often ill．Tommy hopes to be an artist，but everybody says it is impossible （不可能）for him to be an artist and makes fun of his family and his dream．But Tommy never gives up．One day，he heard there was a drawing competition the following week，and anyone aged 13 and up was welcome．The winner would get 10，000 dollars and some art equipment （设备）．He thought for a minute and decided to take part in the competition．That week seemed like the longest week in his life．Every day when he got home from school，a pencil and a piece of paper were the first things in his hands．Then，the day of the competition came．He finished his drawing quickly．After two weeks，Tommy got a letter．Tommy was too afraid to open the letter．At last，he opened it slowly．Just as he read the first sentence （句子），he began crying．However，they were not tears （眼泪）of sadness．They were tears of happiness．61．Tommy hopes to be．A．a workerB．a doctorC．a writerD．an artist62．The underlined words"makes fun of"means""in Chinese．A．嘲笑B．支持C．夸奖D．创造63．Which of the following is TRUE？A．Only young boys could take part in the competition．B．The winner could get about 1，000 dollars．C．The winner could get some art equipment．D．Young girls couldn't take part in the competition．64．Before the competition，when Tommy came back home，the first thing he did was．A．cook dinner for his fatherB．practice drawingC．finish his homeworkD．watch news about the competition65．From the end of text we can know that．A．Tommy was sad，because he didn't win the competitionB．Tommy was happy，because he won the competitionC．Tommy could never become an artistD．Tommy didn't win the competition，but he was still happy．50．Amazing AnimalsA Cat Has Cool EyesIt's hard to look away from Pam Pam，a white shorthair cat．Pam Pam has iridis，an eye problem that means one eye is blue and the other is a different color﹣﹣﹣yellow．"Luckily，iridis doesn't cause any pain or sight problems，" Doctor Seth Cohen says．This problem can also be found in humans and other animals，such as dogs and horses．An interesting thing：Pam Pam's owner always matches a scarf to her eye colors．Even though Pam Pam doesn't look like a regular cat，she acts like one．She loves to hide behind chairs and jump out at the little dog suddenly when he walks by．A Sea Lion Goes for a WalkWhat does a wild sea lion do when he needs some exercise？A sea lion named Astro walked to the crowd on the road! Astro pushed himself to a nearby school last Friday．The students soon called the Wildlife Center for help and sent him back．There，Astro lived with other sea lions again﹣﹣﹣and got plenty of exercise!A Hero HorseWhen a cow attacked （攻击）Fiona Boyd，she found herself in a scary place．"I was under her four legs and …" Boyd says．Luckily for the farmer，her horse rushed to the cow，and began fighting with her legs as her owner moved to safety．"I'm quite sure Kerry saved my life．She became my bodyguard．That was her purpose in life．" Boyd says．（1）Which of the following about Pam Pam is TRUE？A．Pam Pam is afraid of the little dogs．B．Pam Pam's eye colors are different．C．Pam Pam's scarf matches her hair color．D．Iridis makes Pam Pam blind．（2）What was Astro's amazing experience last Friday？A．He walked to the crowd on the road．B．He played with some students．C．He exercised in the Wildlife Center．D．He went to a school playground．（3）Why is Kerry called a "Hero Horse"？A．Because she attacked Fiona Boyd．B．Because she saved Fiona Boyd．C．Because she saved the cow．D．Because she was strong and fast．51．Different countries have different greeting customs．Now let's read this article to know more about the greeting customs in different cultures．56．Two close French friends will kiss each other on the when they meet．A．palmB．cheekC．backD．arm57．South Korean women do not shake hands with．A．Western menB．Western womenC．Chinese menD．Chinese women58．In Brazil，it is very common to for two familiar men．A．touch the palmB．kiss on the cheekC．bow to each otherD．give a light hug59．Which of the following customs is about Ghana？A．Friends can give a light hug to each other．B．People can give a nod or a handshake to others．C．It's impolite to touch the back of the hand．D．Family members can greet each other with a kiss．60、Which is probably the best title for the passage？A．Greeting Customs in Different CulturesB．How to Behave PolitelyC．All Bad Ways to Greet PeopleD．Friends Should Greet Each Other一十．词汇应用（共1小题，满分5分，每小题5分）52．get eye for what I after with fly remember lose quick be Dear Wang Min，When I was a little child，my grandpa often said to me，"Lucy，the world is a beautiful place if you just open your （1）．" At that time，I didn't really understand．Now I know （2）he means．One morning，my best friends Anna and Nina asked me to go for a hot air balloon（热气球）ride （3）them．They （4）very happy when they got in the basket．When the balloon（5）higher，I felt afraid and closed （6）eyes．Then I（7）Grandpa's words，so I opened one of my eyes and saw the trees and mountains below（8）past us （9）．（10）hearing this，I opened my eyes and thought，Grandpa was right! The world is beautiful．All I have to do is to open my eyes．一十一．词汇应用一十二．词汇应用（共2小题，满分2分，每小题1分）53．I don't want to see the film because it's too boring．（划线提问）want to see the film？54．I want a large bowl．（用a small bowl改为选择疑问句）you want a large bowl a small bowl？一十三．词汇应用（共2小题，满分2分，每小题1分）55．它们是五辆公共汽车．They are．56．这只黑色的钢笔是他的．The pen is．一十四．阅读表达（共1小题，满分5分，每小题5分）57．We all see and hear about extraordinary（卓越的）people around us and wonder why we can'tbe more like them．It's not the big things that make someone extraordinary．It's the small things．Here are some of the things extraordinary people do every day：（71）It can make others feel great about themselves． A compliment can have a positive impact（影响）on their lives．Your team or family will love you for it．（72）You will not only gain the respect of your teammates，but also gain credibility （可信性）．（73）Everyone needs help sometimes．When you ask for help，you can receive help．You're willing to help others，but you also need support at times．（74）When you let someone teach you something，you are telling the person that you respect his talent，time and what he is talking about．（75）Especially when you're angry，control your emotions，think back to what happened，and then come to a decision about how to deal with it．Before you say something，consider others' feelings．Never be rude to others．一十五．书面表达（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）58．假如Julie是你的新朋友，请根据表格内容提示用英语写一篇60词左右的短文介绍她，可适当发挥．2018年山东省济南市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一．听力题（共5小题，满分5分，每小题1分）1．A．I hope so．B．Good idea．C．I'm worried about it．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．A．He is 14．B．He is tall and heavy．C．He likes sports．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．A．Go straight on．B．It's quite far．C．Five minutes' walk．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．A．Next Friday．B．Next Saturday．C．Next Thursday．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．A．See a dentist．B．Get an X﹣rayC．Drink more hot water．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二．听力题（共5小题，满分5分，每小题1分）6．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略三．听力题（共1小题，满分7分，每小题7分）11．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略四．听力题（共1小题，满分7分，每小题7分）12．【分析】略【解答】（56）320 （57）3 （58）fruit （59）blue （60）bear 【点评】略五．选择题（共5小题，满分5分，每小题1分）13．Would you mind _______ the window？It's a little cold．（）A．close B．closing C．to close D．closed【分析】你介意关上窗户吗？有点冷．【解答】考查单词填空．根据Would you mind _______ the window？可知would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗？即你介意关上窗户吗？故选：B．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗？结合选项作答．14．I like pandas because they are very ________/'frendli /．（）A．funny B．follow C．fight D．friendly【分析】我喜欢熊猫，因为它们非常友好．【解答】考查形容词．A有趣的．B跟随．C战斗．D友好的．结合语境"我喜欢熊猫，因为它们非常___"及音标提示，可知，应该是"友好的"．系表结构．填形容词friendly．故选：D．【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境及音标提示，选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．15．I enjoy _______my bike in the mountain．It's not always easy ，but exciting．（）A．riding B．rode C．ride【分析】我喜欢在山上骑自行车．这并不总是容易，但令人兴奋．【解答】根据I enjoy _______my bike in the mountain．It's not always easy ，but exciting．可知句子考查enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事．故选：A．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．16．Many of the students never ________/li：v/ the village．（）A．learn B．leave C．leaf D．live【分析】许多学生从来没有离开过这个村子．【解答】根据给出的音标提示/li：v/ ，结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"许多学生从来没有离开过这个村子．"故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．17．Lisa wants to join the chess ________/klʌb /．（）A．cloud B．camp C．candy D．club【分析】丽莎想加入象棋俱乐部．【解答】根据Lisa wants to join the chess ________/klʌb /．可知丽莎想加入象棋俱乐部．the chess club表示象棋俱乐部．故选：D．【点评】解答本题应该根据所给音标判断所使用的单词并且根据题意判断所使用单词的适当形式．六．选择题（共29小题，满分29分，每小题1分）18．﹣Is Kate your sister？﹣．She's my cousin．（）A．No，she isn't．B．No，it isn't．C．Yes，she is．D．Yes，it is．【分析】﹣﹣凯特是你妹妹吗？﹣﹣不，她不是．她是我表妹．【解答】答案：A．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣凯特是你妹妹吗？﹣﹣不，她不是．她是我表妹．"．A不，她不是．B不，它不是．C是的，她是．D是的，它是．结合语境"凯特是你妹妹吗？_____．她是我表妹．"，可知，应该用否定回答，因此C，D 不正确．主语Kate女子名，否定回答用she代替．B不正确．答案是A．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．19．﹣Linda，why do you often go to see the pandas？﹣I go to see_____because they are very interesting．（）A．they B．them C．their【分析】琳达，你为什么经常去看熊猫？我去看他们，因为他们很有趣．【解答】考查人称代词．根据I go to see_____because they are very interesting．可知see 动词，后接人称宾格形式them．即我去看他们，因为他们很有趣．故选：B．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据I go to see_____because they are very interesting，结合选项作答．20．There is elephant in the zoo．elephant is from Africa．（）A．an，The B．the，An C．an，An【分析】动物园里有一头大象，这头大象来自非洲．【解答】此题考查冠词用法，冠词分为定冠词the，不定冠词a/an和零冠词，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类，棋类前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，最高级前面要加the；a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中第一个空泛指一头大象，elephant是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an；第二个空同一个事物第二次提到要用the；故选：A．【点评】此题考查冠词，在熟知冠词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．21．﹣Can I have ______ water，Mum？I'm so thirsty（口渴的）．﹣Sorry，there isn't ______，but we still have some green tea．（）A．any；any B．any；some C．some；any D．some；some【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我能喝点水吗？我渴极了．﹣﹣对不起，没有水，但是我们还有绿茶．【解答】根据Can I have ______ water，Mum？I'm so thirsty（口渴的）．﹣Sorry，there isn't ______，可知这里some用于一般疑问句，表示征询意见；而在否定句中应该用any．故选：C．【点评】本题考查形容词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．22．﹣Dinner is ready．Help yourself!﹣Oh! It _______ delicious．You are really good at cooking．（）A．tastes B．sounds C．gets D．feels【分析】﹣﹣晚餐准备好了，请自便！﹣﹣哦！它品尝起来很好．你真的很会做饭．【解答】考查系动词．A品尝起来．B听起来．C得到．D感觉．结合语境"晚餐准备好了，请自便！﹣哦！它___很好．你真的很会做饭．"．可知，应该是"品尝起来"．故选：A．【点评】系动词本身有一定的词义，要区分系动词的区别，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体的语境选择系动词的正确用法．23．Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9：00a．m．the morning of June 18．（）A．at；in B．at；on C．on；in D．on；on【分析】在6月18日上午9：00，大部分村民参加了龙舟比赛．【解答】考查介词．句意"在6月18日上午9：00，大部分村民参加了龙舟比赛．"．第一个空，具体几点前用介词at．第二个空，具体某一天的早上用介词on．故选：B．【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．24．I won't go to Linda's party unless ．（）A．I will be invitedB．I am invitedC．I will not be invitedD．I am not invited【分析】我不会去琳达的聚会，除非我被邀请．【解答】答案：B这是一个unless引导的条件主语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，本题中，主句是I won't go to Linda's party，是一般将来时，从句应该用一般现在时，故排除A，C；结合句意"我不会去琳达的聚会，除非我被邀请．"，为一般现在时的被动语态，选项D 不符合句意，故选B．【点评】本题考查的是条件状语从句，理解句意并掌握条件状语从句的用法是解答本题的关键．注意主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态．25．﹣Would you like some __________？﹣Yes，please．I like drinking it．（）A．noodles B．beef C．pears D．coffee【分析】你想喝点咖啡吗？是的，来一点，我喜欢喝它．【解答】答案：D 根据Yes，please．I like drinking it是的，来一点，我喜欢喝它．这里的单数it即指代前文空格处的单词，故排除复数的A面条，C梨，又根据我喜欢喝它，结合选项，故选D咖啡．B牛肉【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．26．For the safety of all the passengers，objects like guns，knives or fireworks be carried onto trains，planes or coaches．（）A．may B．needn't C．should D．mustn't【分析】为了乘客的安全，像枪、刀或烟花之类的物品在火车、飞机或长途汽车上不可以运送．【解答】答案：D．may可以；needn't不必；should应该；mustn't不可以．根据For the safety of all the passengers，objects like guns，knives or fireworks be carried onto trains，planes or coaches，可知为了乘客的安全，像枪、刀或烟花之类的物品在火车、飞机或长途汽车上不可以运送．根据法律，这是明令禁止的，所以用mustn't．故选D．【点评】对待此类考查情态动词的题目，首先要认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等．其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案．27．﹣﹣﹣__________ football？﹣﹣﹣It's a very popular game．I like it very much．（）A．What do you like B．How do you thinkC．What do you think of D．Do you like【分析】你认为足球怎么样？﹣﹣它是一个非常受欢迎的比赛．我非常喜欢它．【解答】答案：C．考查特殊疑问句．句意：你认为足球怎么样？﹣﹣它是一个非常受欢迎的比赛．我非常喜欢它．根据题干It's a very popular game．I like it very much．可知应说你认为足球怎么样？What…think of认为…怎么样，故选C．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．28．We read "2008" _____．（）A．two thousand and eightB．two thousands and eightC．two thousands and eightyD．two thousand and eighty【分析】我们读"2008 "．【解答】2008 读作two thousand and eight，thousand千，前面有具体数字，不加s．排除B，C；8读作eight，排除D，故选A．故选：A．【点评】此题考查基数词词，在熟知基数词读法基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．29．________Kate ________her homework on Saturday afternoon？（）A．Does；/B．Does；do C．Is；do D．Does；does【分析】凯特周六下午做她的家庭作业吗？【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是凯特周六下午做她的家庭作业吗？这里时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，疑问句借助助动词does，后接动词原形，故选B．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．30．Acting has brought me great enjoyment．（）A．movement B．pleasure C．luck D．success【分析】表演给我带来了极大的乐趣．【解答】A．运动B．快乐C．运气D．成功，根据Acting has brought me great enjoyment 表演给我带来了极大的…，结合选项，pleasure快乐符合题意．故选：B．【点评】熟悉名词的基本词义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．31．The green one is than the yellow one．（）A．much expensive B．much more expensiveC．more much expensive D．expensive【分析】这个绿色的比那个黄色的更贵．【解答】此题根据空后面的than可知用比较级，expensive的比较级是more expensive．故选：B．【点评】此题考查形容词比较级，在熟知形容词比较级用法基础上，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．32．﹣Your backpack is nice．﹣_____________﹣．（）A．Thank B．Thanks C．OK D．Thanks you【分析】你的背包很漂亮！谢谢．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你的背包很漂亮！谢谢．对于别人的表扬，应该表示感谢，可以说thanks或thank you．故选：B．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．33．Where do we usually see the sign？（）A．On the bus．B．in the streetC．inside the museum．D．In the swimming pool【分析】我们通常在哪里看到这个标志？【解答】考查常识．A在公交车上．B在街道上．C在博物馆里．D在游泳池．结合语境"我们通常在哪里看到这个标志？"，可知，禁止停车的标志应该在街道上．故选：B．【点评】英文常识题，要抓住关键词，充分理解句意，根据实际情况作出判断．34．﹣Be careful when you are driving，_______ in a rainstorm like this．﹣Thanks．I will．（）A．especially B．probably C．nearly D．hardly【分析】﹣﹣开车时要小心，尤其是在这样的暴雨中．﹣﹣谢谢，我会的．【解答】考查副词．A尤其地．B可能地．C几乎．D几乎不．结合语境"﹣﹣开车时要小心，___是在这样的暴雨中．﹣﹣谢谢，我会的．"．可知，应该是"尤其地"．故选：A．【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．35．Elephants are in danger．Let's stop _____ them．（）A．to hunt B．hunting C．hunt D．is hunt【分析】大象处于危险之中，让我们停止猎杀它们．【解答】根据空格前为stop，结合选项，可知考查固定短语stop to do意为"停下来去做某事"；stop doing 意为"停止干某事"根据上文可知大象处于危险之中，故推知让我们停止猎杀大象，故填入hunting．故选：B．【点评】本题掌握stop to do sth 和stop doing sth的用法区别，结合语境即可选出正确答案．36．﹣﹣﹣The new dress looks good on you．﹣﹣﹣Thanks．And it _________ very soft．（）A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．feels【分析】﹣﹣这件新衣服穿在你身上很好看．﹣﹣谢谢，它摸起来很柔软．【解答】考查系动词．A品尝起来．B闻起来．C听起来．D感觉、触摸．结合语境"﹣﹣这件新衣服穿在你身上很好看．﹣﹣谢谢，它___很柔软．"．可知，应该是"触摸"．故选：D．【点评】系动词本身有一定的词义，要区分系动词的区别，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体的语境选择系动词的正确用法．37．﹣Two tickets for Sunday，please!﹣Sorry．There is ____left．（）A．nothing B．none C．some D．anything【分析】﹣﹣请给我两张星期日的票！﹣﹣对不起，没有剩下的了．【解答】考查不定代词．Nothing是没有任何范围限制的，指什么都没有．None是指特定范围之内，数量上一个也没有．some一些．anything任何东西，通常用于否定句或一般疑问句．结合语境"﹣﹣请给我两张星期日的票！﹣﹣对不起，__剩下的了．"．可知，应该是"没有"，表示数量上的没有票了．用none．故选：B．【点评】考查不定代词．这里要分清nothing，none，some，anything的区别．结合语境，选择合适答案．38．﹣________ work it is!﹣But we will try my best to finish it on time．（）A．What easy B．How easy C．What hard D．How hard【分析】﹣﹣﹣多么艰苦的工作啊！﹣﹣﹣但是我会尽力准时完成．【解答】答案：C．英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，结合下文But we will try my best to finish it on time故用形容词hard艰苦的，名词是work不可数名词，应用what来感叹，前面的不定冠词an/a 省略，故答案是：C．【点评】本题考查的是学生们对于英语中what和how引导的感叹句句型的掌握，要求他们要牢记其句型：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!39．﹣﹣﹣You mustn't swim here．Look at the sign．It____"No swimming"．﹣﹣﹣Oh，I_______ notice it．Thanks for telling me．（）A．says；don't B．writes；don'tC．says；didn't D．writes；didn't【分析】﹣﹣你不能在这里游泳，看这个牌子，说"禁止游泳"．﹣﹣哦，我没有注意到，谢谢你告诉我．【解答】答案：C 考查动词词义辨析．根据题干：You mustn't swim here．Look at the sign．It____"No swimming"．﹣﹣Oh，I_______ notice it．Thanks for telling me．从句中的Look at the sign，应该是says，上面说，故排除B、D．第二个我没注意，是指之前没注意，故要用一般过去时，所以选择C．【点评】考查动词词义辨析．准确的翻译句子及备选答案．然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．40．﹣So kind of you to give me a ride to the bus stop．﹣（）A．My pleasure．B．Never mind．C．It doesn 't matter．D．That's nothing to do．【分析】你能载我一程去公共汽车站吗？别客气．【解答】考查情境对话．A．My pleasure．别客气；B．Never mind．不要紧；C．It doesn 't matter．没关系；D．That's nothing to do．无事可做．根据So kind of you to give mea ride to the bus stop．可知应说别客气．故选：A．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，So kind of you to give me a ride to the bus stop．结合选项作答．41．Be careful with the stones，boys．You may hurt _____．（）A．You B．yourselves C．your D．yourself【分析】小心石头，孩子们，你们可能会伤害你们自己．【解答】考查反身代词．A你、你们．B你们自己．C你（们）的．D你自己．结合语境"小心石头，孩子们，你们可能会伤害__"及boys男孩们．可知，应该是"你们自己"．用yourselves．故选：B．【点评】考查反身代词，通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己．注意反身代词的变法，结合语境选择合适形式．42．The Olympic Games of 2016__________in Brazil．（）A．took after B．took off C．took place D．took away【分析】2016 年奥运会在巴西举行．【解答】选项A：照顾，选项B：脱下，选项C：发生，举行，选项D：带走，结合句意：2016 年奥运会在巴西举行．故选：C．【点评】本题考查的是动词的固定搭配，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．43．I tried to make the baby by singing，and that worked well at last．（）A．to stop to cry B．to stop cryingC．stop to cry D．stop crying【分析】我尽力通过唱歌的方式让宝宝停止哭泣，最后这种办法效果很好．【解答】答案：D 使役动词make后跟省略to的不定式作宾补，即make sb．do sth．由此可以排除A、B两项．stop doing sth．"停止做某事"指停止做原来的事情；stop to do sth．是停下（手头的事情）去做另外一件事．根据题干含义，可知是想通过唱歌的方式让孩子停止哭泣．故应该用stop doing．故选D．【点评】本题主要考查动词make的用法，以及stop doing sth．与stop to do sth．的区别．弄清短语的区别是关键．44．Every year many foreigners ________ to China to learn Chinese．（）A．come B．have come C．came D．will come【分析】每年，有很多外国人来中国学习汉语．【解答】答案：A．根据时间状语Every year 确定谓语动词是经常性习惯性的动作，所以用一般现在时，一般现在时的构成是：主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式；故选A．【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．45．China has many special forms of traditional art，_______ sky lanterns，paper cutting and Chinese clay art．（）A．such as B．instead of C．except for D．because of【分析】中国有许多特殊的传统艺术形式，例如，天空灯笼、剪纸和中国泥塑艺术．【解答】答案：A 中国有许多特殊的传统艺术形式，例如，天空灯笼、剪纸和中国泥塑艺术．可知句子后面是具体的举例说明，结合选项，A．例如B．相反的C．除了D．因为，故选A．【点评】熟悉介词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．46．John really doesn't know ____．（）A．whether has his father bought himB．what has his father bought himC．how his father has bought himD．what his father has bought him【分析】约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么．【解答】根据John really doesn't know …，可知考查宾语从句用法．宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；选项C缺少宾语，所以错误，只有D正确．结合句意：约翰真。

2018年中考英语一模试卷(济南市历城区含答案) 济南市历城区aged couple（夫妻）, the wife asked me hothe food could be served so quickly I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect older people As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long talk about hosensitive(敏感) Americans are and hothey dislike the description “old” I then walked back to the table and said “sorry” to the wife After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry In my village in China, people are proud of being old Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience Young people always respect older people because they knothey can learn from their rich experienceHowever, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem because “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect older people, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young I had told them something they didn’t want to hear After that, I changed the way I had been with older people It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but noI don’t shomy feelings through words By Jack76 Jack brought the couple their food very fast。

2018年山东省济南市市中区中考一模试卷英语第I卷（110分）.读音选词。

依据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最正确答案。

（5分）21.Iputmykeysinmy________/b?g/.bigboxbagD.boy分析：big/big/大的；box/boks/盒子；bag/b?g/包；boy/boi/男孩；依据语境我把钥匙放在包里了。

再依据音标提示可知答案是bag。

应选：C。

答案：CShedidn'thaveagood________/sli:p/lastnight,soshelookedtired.A .sleepB.sheepC.shapeD.shop分析：sleep睡觉_/sli;p/；sheep/si;p/羊；shape/seip/形状；shop/sop/商铺；依据语境她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲备。

睡觉是答案：A sleep，联合音标提示；应选：A。

Hisfatherboughthimanew________/toi/forhisbirthday.A.toolB.tailC.tallD.toy分析：too/tu:l/工具；tail/teil/尾巴；tall/tol/高的；toy/toi/玩具，故答案是toy。

应选：D。

答案：DCouldyouhelpcleanuptheclassroom?It's________/'d3:ti/.A.datedirtdoubtduty分析：date/deit/日期；dirty/'d3:ti/脏的；doubt/daut/思疑；duty/dju:ti/职责，依据音标和句子意思可知答案是dirty。

应选：B。

答案：BIwanttobeadoctor,andIwilldosome________/medikl/researchinthefuture.A.medicineB.medicalmagazinemetal分析：考察语音。

2018年山东省中考英语一模试卷一、读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）1．（1分）The _________/'prezɪdənt/will visit China in the near future．（）A．present B．pleasant C．president D．parent2．（1分）We can't _________/ə'fɔ：（r）d/to wait any longer to take action．（）A．afford B．ahead C．alive D．avoid3．（1分）I want to take up a new _________/'hɒbi/next year．（）A．house B．hobby C．health D．hardly4．（1分）I _________/pleɪ/the guitar after I finish my homework．（）A．plan B．plant C．pour D．play5．（1分）I lost my ________/kæp/．I must find it．（）A．cat B．cap C．cup D．cab二、选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（30分）6．（1分）﹣Mom，where's my notebook？﹣Maybe it's in your ．（）A．clock B．photo C．game D．bag7．（1分）﹣Helen，welcome to the chess club．﹣Thank you，I love playing chess．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/8．（1分）﹣Peter，this is our new classmate，Tom．Could you show around the school？﹣Sure，Mr．Green．（）A．he B．she C．him D．her9．（1分）﹣What do you think of the movie Mr．Six？﹣I can't stand it．It's so ．（）A．interesting B．boringC．relaxing D．exciting10．（1分）﹣do you study for a test？﹣I study by asking the teacher for help．（）A．Why B．Who C．How D．What11．（1分）﹣On Mother's Day，she bought a special gift her mom．（）A．for B．on C．to D．from12．（1分）﹣Mum，I am hungry．May I have some______？﹣Of course．But don't eat too much．（）A．bread B．noodle C．dumpling D．hamburger 13．（1分）﹣Whose red bike is this？﹣It be Mary's．Her favorite color is red．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．can D．must14．（1分）Jenny likes hamburgers，I don't like them．I think it's bad for health．（）A．so B．if C．but D．and15．（1分）I'd like bowls of noodles．One is for myself and the other two are for my parents．（）A．two B．three C．four D．five16．（1分）﹣Look，the river in Jinan is than before．﹣Yes，it's so beautiful．（）A．cleaner B．cleanest C．dirtier D．dirtiest 17．（1分）﹣Who is in the classroom？﹣_____．All the students are on the playground．（）A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 18．（1分）The books_____ me one hundred yuan．It's so expensive．（）A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay19．（1分）﹣Lucy，would you like some more cakes？﹣_________．I'm full now．（）A．Sure，I'd love to B．Yes，pleaseC．Sorry，I can't D．No，thanks20．（1分）The Winter Olympic Games will be held in China in 2022．Which of the following is a sport of the event？（）A．B．C．D．21．（1分）﹣You look sad，Bill．？﹣Sorry，dad．I didn't get good grades this time．（）A．How are you B．What's todayC．How old are you D．What's the matter22．（1分）﹣Why don't you talk to your parents？﹣It isn't easy for me with them．（）A．communicate B．communicatesC．communicating D．to communicate23．（1分）﹣Do you like playing basketball or soccer？﹣．Yao Ming is my favorite player．（）A．Yes，I doB．I like playing basketballC．No，I don'tD．I like playing soccer24．（1分）The twin sisters have some things in common．They are good at English．（）A．both B．either C．all D．none25．（1分）The government will the old houses in the center of the city．（）A．take out B．take off C．take down D．take in26．（1分）We are happy to see that the passengers on the bus are talking more and more ．（）A．mostly B．politely C．loudly D．heavily 27．（1分）﹣Which sunglasses should I choose today？﹣I think the red ones．They _____nice on you．（）A．look B．feel C．taste D．sound28．（1分）The seafood in Qingdao is expensive I can't afford it．（）A．as；as B．so；as C．too；to D．so；that 29．（1分）The earth will become more and more beautiful if everyone their best to protect the environment．（）A．try B．tries C．will try D．tried30．（1分）﹣Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize for physiology and medicine，do you know？﹣Yeah．exciting news．（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 31．（1分）games too much at night is bad for your eyes．（）A．Play B．Plays C．Playing D．Played32．（1分）﹣Jenny，I think it's better to read in silence．What about you？﹣．I think reading aloud is a good way to learn English．（）A．I agree B．I disagreeC．Me neither D．I'd love to33．（1分）Sam is very kind and volunteers at after﹣school program others．（）A．help B．helps C．to help D．helping 34．（1分）﹣How long have you ？﹣For about ten years．（）A．borrowed this book B．bought this carC．lived in Jinan D．come to this town35．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？﹣Pour the yogurt into the blender．（）A．where can I find a restaurantB．what I should buyC．why you eat so muchD．how I make a milk shake三、完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（10分）36．（10分）I'm sure many people are working hard for a lot of money，a big house，a new car，expensive clothes and so on．Those are considered to be symbols of（36）on the material level．When I was young，I was also （37）reaching for material success．So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money．But later I realized that was not what I wanted，because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for customers．I become very unhappy （38）I could make a lot of money．I no longer felt proud of my job and even （39）myself for doing things like that．So I （40）my job and took another job，this time helping （41）the poor and the weak．The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again，I made less money but I was （42）with myself．For my own past，success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy．I feel successful when I love what I do，not caring so much about （43）．And I feel the most successful when I （44）my kindness everywhere go．So，be （45）to yourself：learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart．And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success．36．A．luck B．success C．safety D．hope 37．A．sadly B．hardly C．crazily D．honestly 38．A．if B．since C．until D．although 39．A．look down upon B．look up to C．look through D．look into 40．A．made up B．gave up C．set up D．turned up 41．A．in danger B．in order C．in need D．in surprise 42．A．strict B．cheerful C．angry D．satisfied43．A．trust B．love C．money D．health 44．A．throw B．spread C．sell D．lend 45．A．true B．brave C．friendly D．terrible四、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话．（5分）37．（5分）A：Hello! May I speak to Mary？B：Speaking．A：This is Lin Tao．（46）B：I am watching a soap opera at home．A：（47）B：In fact，I don't mind it．A：I don't like soap operas，either．So，do you want to go to a movie？B：（48）I went to the beach last weekend．It made me feel tired．A：How was your weekend？B：（49）The beaches were beautiful，the food was delicious，and the people there were friendly．A：Really？I want to go there．But my parents don't．B：Don't mind （50）．Just do what you like to．A：OK，I will．Bye．B：Bye﹣bye．46．A．Where are you？B．Are you watching TV？C．Are you at home？D．What are you doing now？47．A．Do you like them？B．What do you think of？C．What do you think of them？D．What do you like it？48．A．Yes，I do．B．Sorry，I'm afraid not．C．Yes，I'd like to．D．No，I don't want to．49．A．Fantastic．B．It's tiring．C．It was terrible．D．Just so﹣so．50．A．what do they thinkB．where your parents areC．what they thinkD．how do they like五、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．（15分）38．（5分）Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp（营地）．There，husbands and children are not allowed．Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family？Some women say they need time to be alone．At Mother's Camp a woman has room for herself．She can sleep，read or watch TV，and no one will bother her．No children will ask，"Mom，what's for dinner？" No husband will say，"Oh，dear，I can't find any clean socks．" In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home．Many of them work full﹣time and then come home for a second job ﹣taking care of their homes and families．These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework．In the United States，working wives do about 75% of the housework．Many of their husbands say they want to help．But then they burn the rice or they can't find the pans．They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves．Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework．For two days they don't cook，they don't clean and they don't look after their children and husbands．What do they do？They enjoy warm，sunny weather，walking，swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire．They relax away from home．They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother's Camp．（1）From this passage we can see in the United States．A．women want to work outside the homeB．working wives do most of the houseworkC．husbands do as much housework as their wivesD．women do not like to stay at home with their families（2）At Mother's Camp，women can't．A．watch TVB．read newspapersC．swim in the lakeD．bring their husbands and children（3）Why would some mothers like to be alone？Because．A．they don't like their husbands and childrenB．they have to work full﹣timeC．they are too busy to relax themselvesD．they want a new life（4）is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States．A．HouseworkB．Working outside the homeC．When to take a vacationD．Looking after their children（5）What's the best title of this passage？A．Busy Working MothersB．How to Buy Gifts for MothersC．Mothers Relax Away From HomeD．Mothers in the US39．（5分）You're going to high school，aren't you？Maybe you don't know what to do．Well，here's a list of the top six things to do when you're in high school．These things will give you ideas of what your high school life could be like．Here you go! 1．Find your passion（激情）and what kind of person you are：Whether it's dance，basketball，or drawing，the important thing is that you have found something you are interested in．2．Talk to people you wouldn't usually talk to：Meet new people，find new friends and even talk to the people you don't like．It will show what a great person you are．You never know what will happen after high school．3．Take part in at least one contest （竞赛）：This will give you tears（眼泪）of laughter，happiness and memories．4．Get a job：This will help you see what it's like to have responsibility（责任）．It can also help you make a little money to spend on yourself．5．Take a trip with your friends：It doesn't matter where you go or what you do，the memories will happen on the way and go on till the final place．6．Do your best at school：Don't ever get lazy．Working hard now will help you in the future．根据短文内容，选择正确答案．56．The writer mainly tells you six things you should do．A．in your high school years．B．at the beginning of your high school years．C．before your high school begins．D．after you finish your high school．57．The writer gives you advice that you should talk to the people you don't like because．A．you will feel sorry if not．B．it will show how great you are．C．you can show how clever you are．D．you can make your study better．58．From Point 3，we know that you can in a contest．A．get lots of tears．B．have a strong body．C．get good grades in high school．D．have different feelings and memories．59．Which of the following you'd NOT do according to the passage？A．Find your interest．B．Get a job．C．Take a trip with your friends．D．Get lazy．60．What's the main idea of the passage？A．Have a happy school life．B．How to get along with your schoolmates．C．Ideas of successful high school life．D．Make your school life easy．40．（5分）Last Monday John went downtown．After John spent a long time shopping downtown，he got very hungry．Across the street there was a McDonald's．He didn't usually eat at fast food restaurants and didn't know what to order．When he looked at the menu，it was hard for him to make a decision．Not only were there ten similar types of hamburger dinners，but there were also fish and chicken dinners．He didn't know what to choose．He thought of asking the cashier forhelp，but she didn't look very friendly．At last he chose a small chicken meal．"With so many choices，it's not very fast food!" he thought．61．Why did John go downtown last Monday？A．He went shopping．B．He bought some clothes．C．He went to eat at the fast food restaurant．D．He bought fast food．62．Why didn't John know what to order at McDonald's？A．He didn't like fast food．B．He didn't mind fast food．C．He couldn't stand fast food．D．He didn't eat there very often．63．What made it hard for John to decide what to eat？A．He was in a hurry．B．He wasn't very hungry．C．There were too many choices．D．The menu was difficult to read．64．Why didn't John ask the cashier for help？A．He didn't like the cashier．B．He couldn't stand the cashier．C．The cashier was busy．D．The cashier looked unfriendly．65．Why did John think the fast food was not fast？A．It took him a long time to decide what to order．B．The cashier didn't bring him his meal for an hour．C．The cashier was not friendly．D．The restaurant was too far from the downtown．六、选词填空（10分）A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）．41．（5分）A group of children grow vegetables and take care of （66），but they are notplaying "Farmville" online．Students （67）Gateway International School have started farming a （68）piece of land in the school．The students in the school are from different countries，（69）as the Philippines．"They give part of the harvest to us and we cook it for them．We are （70）to ask the parents to buy the vegetables planted by the children．This will also teach them the importance of money．" Said the head teacher of the school．B. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）．42．（5分）Mr．Smith （71）in a police station for 42years and he will retire this autumn．He tried to work hard in his life but he wasn't lucky enough （72）even a thief．Last weekend，Mr．Smith （73）to buy some sugar in a shop．When he got into the shop，he suddenly saw a young man get some money from a woman's bag and walk away．He ran to the thief and at the end of a blind alley （死胡同），the young thief （74）by Mr．Smith．"Please give me a chance，sir，" said the thief．"I'll never do that again!""But who can give me a chance？" said Mr．Smith．"I （75）next month and this is the first time I've caught a thief!"七、改写句子按括号内的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）43．（1分）I study English by working with friends．（对划线部分提问）you study English？44．（1分）My English teacher is of medium height．（就句子画线部分提问）What your English teacher look？45．（1分）No talking!（改写句子，句意不变）talk!46．（1分）Tom said，“We will go back tomorrow morning．“（改为间接引语）Tom said they come back the next morning．47．（1分）Look! Some students are cleaning the classroom．（改写句子，句意不变）Look! The classroom cleaned by some students．八、完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）48．（1分）他们是如何为考试而学习的！How do they a test!49．（1分）这个问题太难，我理解不了．It's hard for me understand the question．50．（1分）"济南天气如何？""晴"．﹣the weather in Jinan？﹣It's．51．（1分）人们无法忍受这样的恶劣天气．People the bad weather．52．（1分）我想在聚会上装扮成公主．I want to a princess at party．九、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（5分）53．（5分）I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general store．（86）I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying "thank you．"At first I was paid in candy．（87）I worked every day after school，and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8a．m．to 7p．m．My father helped me set up a bank account．（88）By the time I was 12，my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that shepromoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）．I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye．Even though I was just a kid，women would ask me such things as " What color do you think I should wear？" I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas．（89）The job taught me a valuable lesson：to be a successful salesperson，you didn't need to be a Rocket scientist﹣you needed to be a great listener．（90）Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me；instead，they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed．A．Later I received 50cents an hour．B．Before long，she let me sit there by myself．C．I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics．D．Today I still carry that lesson with me：I listen to customers．E．My grandma's trust taught me how to handle responsibility．F．Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before．G．Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought．十、书面表达（10分）54．（10分）践行文明礼仪从我做起，下周五要举办"文明礼仪伴我成长"为主题的英文征文比赛，请根据下面要点写一篇英文短文参赛．要点：1．孝敬父母；2．守时（be punctual）、诚实、有礼貌、节约、乐于助人等；3．公共场合不要大声讲话，不乱扔垃圾．要求：l．短文须包括以上提示要点，可适当发挥；2．词数80﹣100词．2018年山东省中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）1．（1分）The _________/'prezɪdənt/will visit China in the near future．（）A．present B．pleasant C．president D．parent【解答】答案：C/pr/是字母组合pr的发音，所以首先排除选项B和D，音标中有/d/的音所以单词中要有字母d，故答案选择C．2．（1分）We can't _________/ə'fɔ：（r）d/to wait any longer to take action．（）A．afford B．ahead C．alive D．avoid【解答】答案：A 字母a发音/ə/，字母f发音/f/，字母组合or发音是/ɔ：/，字母d发音是/d/．情态动词can后要用动词原形，afford to do是固定搭配意思是"负担得起"，故选择A．3．（1分）I want to take up a new _________/'hɒbi/next year．（）A．house B．hobby C．health D．hardly【解答】答案：B/ɒ/的音是字母o的发音，字母b发音是/b/．根据a new可知空格处要用名词，结合句意"明年我想开始一个新的爱好"，所以应为hobby"爱好"．故选择B 4．（1分）I _________/pleɪ/the guitar after I finish my homework．（）A．plan B．plant C．pour D．play【解答】答案：D/pl/是字母组合pl的发音，字母组合ay发音是/ei/．空格处要用动词，弹吉他是"play the guitar"，故应选择D5．（1分）I lost my ________/kæp/．I must find it．（）A．cat B．cap C．cup D．cab【解答】答案：B 字母c的发音是/k/，/æ/是字母a的发音，字母p的发音是/p/，物主代词my后要加名词，结合句意"我丢了我的帽子"，故应选择B二、选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（30分）6．（1分）﹣Mom，where's my notebook？﹣Maybe it's in your ．（）A．clock B．photo C．game D．bag【解答】答案：D；根据语境，笔记本一般会放在书包里，所以选D，而其他几个选项clock 钟表；photo 照片；game 游戏；均不符句意．7．（1分）﹣Helen，welcome to the chess club．﹣Thank you，I love playing chess．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案：D；球类运动和下象棋前面加零冠词，所以下象棋为play chess．8．（1分）﹣Peter，this is our new classmate，Tom．Could you show around the school？﹣Sure，Mr．Green．（）A．he B．she C．him D．her【解答】答案：C．根据语境推测问句的句意是"你能领着他参观一下我们的学校吗？"根据设空处的代词在句中放在动词show后面作宾语，所以应该使用宾格代词，根据前面一句的our new classmate，Tom 判断用代词him，故选C．9．（1分）﹣What do you think of the movie Mr．Six？﹣I can't stand it．It's so ．（）A．interesting B．boringC．relaxing D．exciting【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：有趣的；B：无聊的；C：令人放松的；D：令人激动的；根据题干结合I can't stand it推测答语的句意是"我无法忍受，太无聊了．"，由此判断句子中缺少"无聊的"一词，故答案为B．10．（1分）﹣do you study for a test？﹣I study by asking the teacher for help．（）A．Why B．Who C．How D．What【解答】答案：Cwhy为什么；who谁；how如何；what什么．根据第二句句意：我通过向老师寻求帮助来学习．可以推断出问句是问如何…，故选C．11．（1分）﹣On Mother's Day，she bought a special gift her mom．（）A．for B．on C．to D．from【解答】答案A根据句意和短文中出现的介词短语buy sth．for sb．意为"为某人买东西"，可知介词for符合句子意思，故选A．12．（1分）﹣Mum，I am hungry．May I have some______？﹣Of course．But don't eat too much．（）A．bread B．noodle C．dumpling D．hamburger【解答】答案是：A 本题目是考查名词辨析．bread"面包"；noodle"面条"；dumpling"水饺"；hamburger"汉堡"．由下文的too much（太多），修饰不可数名词，可知空格处也须用不可数名词．其他三项均为可数名词，故选A．13．（1分）﹣Whose red bike is this？﹣It be Mary's．Her favorite color is red．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．can D．must【解答】答案：D．must必须，一定；can't不能；can能，能够；mustn't禁止．根据Her favorite color is red，可知她最喜欢的颜色是红色，所以它一定是Mary的．must必须，一定，故选D．14．（1分）Jenny likes hamburgers，I don't like them．I think it's bad for health．（）A．so B．if C．but D．and【解答】答案：C．and，so，but是并列连词，and意思是：并且．so意思是：所以，but意思是：但是．（表示转折）．并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句．并列连词连接的双方是对等的．if是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是：如果．根据句意：Jenny喜欢汉堡包，但是我不喜欢它们．我认为它对我的健康有害．应选：C．15．（1分）I'd like bowls of noodles．One is for myself and the other two are for my parents．（）A．two B．three C．four D．five【解答】答案：B．根据题干中的one 和the other two可知，应是想要三碗，应用three．故选B．16．（1分）﹣Look，the river in Jinan is than before．﹣Yes，it's so beautiful．（）A．cleaner B．cleanest C．dirtier D．dirtiest【解答】答案：A，根据句意，及回答，可知这条河更美丽了，河水比以前更清洁了，than"比"，可知应用比较级，cleaner"更清洁"，单词形式和意思都符合题意，cleanest"最干净"不符合题意，dirtier"更脏"不符合题意，dirtiest"最脏"不符合题意，故选A．17．（1分）﹣Who is in the classroom？﹣_____．All the students are on the playground．（）A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 【解答】答案：C．somebody意思是"某人"；anybody意思是"任何人"；nobody意思是"没有人"；everybody意思是"每个人"根据"All the students are on the playground．"所有的学生都在操场上．可知在教室里没有人，故选C．18．（1分）The books_____ me one hundred yuan．It's so expensive．（）A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay【解答】答案：Bspend time/money （in）doing sth．花费时间（金钱）做某事；cost，花费，它的主语必须是某物，常用用法是sth．cost （sb．）some money；take 花费，常用句型，It takes sb．+时间+to do sth．做某事花了某人多少时间；pay为"付款、赔偿"之意，主语通常是人，往往是sb．pay some money for sth；根据句意：这本书花了我100元，太贵了．主语是物，故选B．19．（1分）﹣Lucy，would you like some more cakes？﹣_________．I'm full now．（）A．Sure，I'd love to B．Yes，pleaseC．Sorry，I can't D．No，thanks【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是露西，再来点蛋糕好吗？不了，谢谢．A当然，我乐意，B是的，请，C对不起，我不能，D不了，谢谢．故选：D．20．（1分）The Winter Olympic Games will be held in China in 2022．Which of the following is a sport of the event？（）A．B．C．D．【解答】答案：B；常识题，A．足球；B．滑冰；C．篮球；D．网球；冬奥会中滑冰是比赛的项目．所以选B．21．（1分）﹣You look sad，Bill．？﹣Sorry，dad．I didn't get good grades this time．（）A．How are you B．What's todayC．How old are you D．What's the matter【解答】答案：D．根据答语：爸爸，对不起．这次考试我没有取的好成绩．可知这里要问：Bill怎么了？What's the matter？What's wrong？意思都是：怎么了？选项A意思是：你好吗？选项B意思是：今天是几月几号星期几？选项C意思是：你多大了？应选：D．22．（1分）﹣Why don't you talk to your parents？﹣It isn't easy for me with them．（）A．communicate B．communicatesC．communicating D．to communicate【解答】答案：D．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测答语的句意是"对我来说跟他们交流并不容易．"，结合设空处前面的"It isn't easy for me "判断此题考查句式"It's+形容词+（for/of sb．）+to do sth．做某事（对某人来说）…"；所以选D．23．（1分）﹣Do you like playing basketball or soccer？﹣．Yao Ming is my favorite player．（）A．Yes，I doB．I like playing basketballC．No，I don'tD．I like playing soccer【解答】答案：B．这道题的问句是一个选择疑问句，回答选择疑问句时，一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择，有时也要视具体情况作灵活处理，但不能用Yes/No来回答，一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式，主语和谓语均省略．所以排除A，C．根据答语：姚明是我最喜欢的运动员．可知这里是喜欢打篮球．排除D．应该选：B．24．（1分）The twin sisters have some things in common．They are good at English．（）A．both B．either C．all D．none【解答】答案：A．both意思是"两者都"；either意思是"两者之中的任何一个"；all意思是"三者或三者以上都"；none意思是"三者或三者以上都不"根据"The twin sisters"可知是双胞胎姐妹两人，又根据"They are good at English"可知她们俩都擅长英语，故选A．25．（1分）The government will the old houses in the center of the city．（）A．take out B．take off C．take down D．take in【解答】答案：Ctake out 拿出来；take off脱下；take down拆除；take in吸收．根据句意：政府将要把市中心的老房子拆除．故选C．26．（1分）We are happy to see that the passengers on the bus are talking more and more ．（）A．mostly B．politely C．loudly D．heavily【解答】答案：B．所给选项的意思是：mostly大部分地，politely有礼貌地，loudly 大声地，heavily沉重地．根据We are happy"我们很高兴"可知，应该是人们谈话有礼貌，应用politely．故选B．27．（1分）﹣Which sunglasses should I choose today？﹣I think the red ones．They _____nice on you．（）A．look B．feel C．taste D．sound【解答】正确答案：A．四个选项都是感官系动词，后可跟形容词作表语．look 是看起来，feel是感觉，taste是尝起来，sound是听起来，根据句意"﹣我今天应该戴哪副太阳镜呢？﹣我觉得红色那副吧．你戴上它们看起来很好看．"，则应选择A．28．（1分）The seafood in Qingdao is expensive I can't afford it．（）A．as；as B．so；as C．too；to D．so；that【解答】答案：D．as…as意为"和…一样"，表示同级的比较．使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词．其基本结构为：as+adj．/adv．+as．在表示"和…一样…"时，可用"as…as"结构（前面的as后要用原形）．在表示"不像…那样…"时可用"not as（so）…as"这种结构．too…to…通常用来表示否定含义，即"太…而不能…"．so…that…如此…以致于…根据句意：青岛的海鲜太贵了，我买不起．也就是说：青岛的海鲜如此的贵以致于我买不起．应选：D．29．（1分）The earth will become more and more beautiful if everyone their best to protect the environment．（）A．try B．tries C．will try D．tried【解答】正确答案：B．本句是由if引导的条件状语从句，一般遵循"主将从现"的原则，从句常用一般现在时，即主语+动词原形，everyone作主语，谓语应用单数形式，故根据句意选择B．try one's best表示尽某人最大能力做某事．30．（1分）﹣Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize for physiology and medicine，do you know？﹣Yeah．exciting news．（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an【解答】答案：B．根据exciting news!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，exciting是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选B．31．（1分）games too much at night is bad for your eyes．（）A．Play B．Plays C．Playing D．Played【解答】答案：C．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"晚上玩游戏时间太长对眼睛有害．"由于设空处单词在句子中作主语，所以用动名词形式，故选C．32．（1分）﹣Jenny，I think it's better to read in silence．What about you？﹣．I think reading aloud is a good way to learn English．（）A．I agree B．I disagreeC．Me neither D．I'd love to【解答】答案：B．根据前一句话句意：Jenny，我认为默读更好．你呢？和空格后面的句意：我认为大声朗读是一个学习英语的好方法．可知这个空格的意思是：我不同意．选项A意思是：我同意．选项B意思是：我不同意．选项C意思是：我也不．选项D意思是：我愿意来．根据句意：Jenny，我认为默读更好．你呢？我不同意．我认为大声朗读是一个学习英语的好方法．应选：B．33．（1分）Sam is very kind and volunteers at after﹣school program others．（）A．help B．helps C．to help D．helping【解答】答案：C．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"Sam非常善良，他在课外项目中义务帮助别人．"，结合设空处前面的volunteers判断此题考查句式"volunteer to do 志愿/义务做某事"；所以选C．34．（1分）﹣How long have you ？﹣For about ten years．（）A．borrowed this book B．bought this carC．lived in Jinan D．come to this town【解答】答案：C．根据For about ten years可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，而buy、borrow、come是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要排除掉选项ABD，现在完成时态结构为have/has+动词的过去分词．故选C．35．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？﹣Pour the yogurt into the blender．（）A．where can I find a restaurantB．what I should buyC．why you eat so muchD．how I make a milk shake【解答】答案：D．根据could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项A是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Pour the yogurt into the blender，可知意思是把酸奶倒进搅拌机里，这里表示如何制作牛奶奶昔．故选D．三、完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（10分）36．（10分）I'm sure many people are working hard for a lot of money，a big house，a new car，expensive clothes and so on．Those are considered to be symbols of（36）B on the material level．When I was young，I was also （37）C reaching for material success．So I chose a job as a salesman and I did makesome pretty good money．But later I realized that was not what I wanted，because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for customers．I become very unhappy （38）D I could make a lot of money．I no longer felt proud of my job and even （39）A myself for doing things like that．So I （40）B my job and took anotherjob，this time helping （41）C the poor and the weak．The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again，I made less money but I was （42）D with myself．For my own past，success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy．I feel successful when I love what I do，not caring so much about （43）C．AndI feel the most successful when I （44）B my kindness everywhere go．So，be （45）A to yourself：learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart．And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success．36．A．luck B．success C．safety D．hope 37．A．sadly B．hardly C．crazily D．honestly 38．A．if B．since C．until D．although 39．A．look down upon B．look up to C．look through D．look into 40．A．made up B．gave up C．set up D．turned up 41．A．in danger B．in order C．in need D．in surprise 42．A．strict B．cheerful C．angry D．satisfied 43．A．trust B．love C．money D．health 44．A．throw B．spread C．sell D．lend 45．A．true B．brave C．friendly D．terrible【解答】36．B 考查名词用法．根据上句I'm sure many people are working hard for a lot of money，a big house，a new car，expensive clothes and so on．（我相信很多人都在为很多钱，一个大房子，一辆新车，昂贵的衣服等努力工作）可知这些应该都是成功的物质层面的标志，结合选项，luck幸运．success 成功．safety安全．hope希望，所以应该用名词success成功．故选B．37．C 考查副词用法．根据后句So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money．（所以我选择了一份工作作为一个推销员，并挣了很多钱），结合选项的含义，sadly悲伤地；hardly几乎不；crazily疯狂地；honestly 诚实地；可知此处应是指作者也在疯狂地达到这种物质上的成功，所以才挣了那么多钱．所以应用副词crazily疯狂地．故选C．38．D 考查连词用法．根据I become very unhappy （我变得很不高兴）和后句I could make a lot of money（我能挣很多钱）可知前后句存在一种看似矛盾的关系，结合选项的含义if如果，表假设；since自从，表时间；until直到，表时间；although虽然，尽管，表让步，引导让步状语从句，结合语境，应该用although，指我变得非常不高兴，虽然我能挣很多钱．故选D．39．A 考查固定短语用法．根据I no longer felt proud of my job （我不再为我。

山东省济南市历下区2018届九年级下学期中考一模试卷英语<满分120分）第Ⅰ卷 <选择题共85分）I.听力测试(20分>A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

<5分）< ）1. A.It’s a nice day, isn’t it?B.The traffic is very busy at this time.C. Most of our teachers come to school by bus.< ）2. A.Is the hotel between the park and the station?6k7pugIjvyB.Did you visit your best friend on vacation?C.Can they organize the games for the class party?< ）3. A. She went hiking in the hills .B. I had a wonderful time on Sunday night.C.We should exercise more to keep healthy.< ）4. A.What do you think of the school?B.When were you supposed to arrive?C.What kind of food would you like?< ）5. A. Don’t listen to music in the library .B. If he wears jackets, we won’t let him in.C.You can speak Putonghua a lot.B）听录音，从每题三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一幅。

每段对话听两遍。

<5分）( >6. A . B.C. 6k7pugIjvy( >7. A . B.C. 6k7pugIjvy( >8.A. B.C. .6k7pugIjvy( > 9. A. B.C. 6k7pugIjvy( >10. A. B.C. 6k7pugIjvyC）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

2018年济南中考英语模拟试题本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页，满分120分。

考试时间为120分钟。

答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题共85分）注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

I．听力测试A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

（5分）1. A. This is Cindy. B. They are hungry. C. She is very busy.2. A. Is that your book? B. Do you have a sister? C. Is your mom a doctor?3. A. John has a soccer ball. B. Jenny’s skirt is purple. C. Jim’s map is on the table.4. A. When is his birthday? B. What’s her phone number?C. Why do you like history?5. A. Have a good lunch! B. Let’s meet at the bus stop. C. Here’s your tomato soup.B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

每段对话听两遍。

（5分）6. A. B. C.7. A. B. C.8. A. B. C.9. A. B. C.10. A. B. C.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

对话及问题听两遍。

（5分）11. A. His brothers. B. His parents. C. His friends.12. A. In Boston. B. In New York City. C. In San Francisco.13. A. They went shopping. B. They went to mountains. C. They went to museums.14. A. He played tennis. B. He played chess.C. He played ping-pong.15. A. For three days. B. For two weeks. C. For a month.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。

2018中考英语一模试卷（济南市中区含答案和MP3听力）济南市市中区owner He paid me well and in the end we became good friends”“But you’re not a teacher!”“The shop-owner kneI was not a teacher, but he said he had a lot of American friends He needed to speak English with them, so he wanted to learn English I spent three hours a day talking to him In return, he gave me a room, three meals a day and some money”“Oh, I see It’s a good way to learn and practice English Did he learn much?”“I don’t know,” John said “But I learnt a lot of Japanese!”Questions16 What does John do?17 Holong did John stay in Japan last year?18 What job did John get in Japan?19 Homany hours did John spend talking to the shop-ownera day?20 Why did the shop-owner want to learn English?听力测试到此结束，请做笔答题。

评分标准1．本试题满分120 分。

2．第1—85小题，每小题1分。

凡与答案不同者不给分。

3．第86—95小题，每小题1分。

凡与答案不同者不给分。

2018年山东省济南市历城区中考英语一模试卷一、I．听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子．每个句子听一遍．（7.5分）1．（1.5分）A．I'd like some noodles．B．He wants to be an actor．C．I hardly ever watch TV．2．（1.5分）A．Is this your pencil case？B．Do you like strawberries？C．Can you play the piano？3．（1.5分）A．I don't get enough sleep．B．She didn't tell the answer．C．I won't give up my dream．4．（1.5分）A．How was your weekend？B．Where's your pen pal from？C．What time do you go to school？5．（1.5分）A．It always rains on the weekend，doesn't it？B．If you go to the party，you'll have a great time．C．Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？6．（1.5分）7．（1.5分）8．（1.5分）9．（1.5分）10．（ 1.5分）11．（1.5分）A．Jack．B．Alice．C．Victor．12．（1.5分）A．Once．B．Twice．C．Three times．13．（1.5分）A．Yes，he is．B．No，he isn't．C．We don't know．14．（1.5分）A．Since six years old．B．Since seven years old．C．Since nine years old．15．（1.5分）A．A T﹣shirt．B．A bike．C．A pair of skates．16．（7.5分）你将听到一篇短文及五个问题．请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案．短文及问题听两遍．16．A．To make money．B．To visit friends．C．To make a trip．17．A．To throw it into the water．B．To draw water from the pool．C．To sell some flowers．18．A．He slept．B．He kept working．C．He got angry and left．19．A．Some fruits．B．Some stones．C．Some gold coins．20．A．He asked Barry to draw more water．B．He rewarded Barry and gave him a job．C．He asked Barry to go away as soon as possible．二、II．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）17．（1分）The train came to a /stɔp/slowly at the station．（）A．shop B．store C．stop D．soup18．（1分）There is a basketball______/ti：m/ in Bob's school．（）A．them B．time C．team D．term19．（1分）Kids all love the _______/keɪk/ for their birthdays．（）A．cute B．cake C．come D．chess20．（1分）We ________/dɪ'saɪd/ to go the beach near our hotel because of the sunny weather．（）A．delete B．discuss C．decide D．dislike21．（1分）Could you help me /ɪks'tʃenʤ/this dress for one in a smaller size？．（）A．expert B．exchange C．explain D．express三、III．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（30分）22．（1分）﹣What's your dream job，Lucy？﹣I want to be doctor．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/23．（1分）﹣Is this Tina's schoolbag？﹣Yes，it is．It belongs to_________．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself24．（1分）I'm a little hungry．I only ate some _______ the whole day．（）A．apple B．hamburger C．bread D．milk25．（1分）﹣________ this your dog？You should keep it home．﹣I'm sorry，Ms．Clark．（）A．Is B．was C．Did D．Does26．（1分）﹣You looked tired．What's the matter？﹣I studied until midnight last night，________ I didn't get enough sleep．（）A．or B．if C．but D．so27．（1分）﹣Would you like some noodles ________ tomatoes？﹣Yes， a large bowl，please．（）A．on B．with C．for D．in28．（1分）﹣_______ does your aunt look like？﹣She's tall and thin．She has long curly hair．（）A．What B．Where C．How D．Who29．（1分）﹣We will play basketball if it doesn't rain tomorrow．﹣But nobody knows if it _________ tomorrow．（）A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．rain30．（1分）﹣Hurry up! The train will arrive at 8o'clock．﹣Don't worry! There's still _________ minutes left．It's just 7：40．（）A．twelfth B．twelve C．twenty D．thirty31．（1分）﹣_________ You are so sweet．﹣I'm glad you like it．（）A．Nice to meet you．B．Thank you for your gift．C．Please don't say so． D．I'm sorry to hear that．32．（1分）If you want to find a new job，you can _________the Internet for information．（）A．search B．advise C．depend D．understand33．（1分）﹣Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday，Mom？﹣Of course you _____．That sounds like fun．（）A．may B．could C．must D．can34．（1分）﹣Who is your favorite sports star？﹣Kobe Bryant．He is one of _________ players in the NBA history．（）A．worse B．greater C．the worst D．the greatest35．（1分）﹣Will you be able to come and hang out with me this evening？﹣_________．I have to stay at home to study for a test．（）A．I'd love to B．I hope toC．I don't agree D．I'm afraid not36．（1分）﹣Sally is so good at dancing and singing．﹣Yeah．She is so ________ that we think she will be a super star．（）A．nervous B．talented C．tired D．strange37．（1分）Which of the following is Chinese classical instrument？（）A．B．C．D．38．（1分）﹣Dad，I'm back．﹣____________ is ready．Let's enjoy the dinner now．（）A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything39．（1分）﹣What do you think of the music？﹣It _________ beautiful and makes me relaxed．（）A．looks B．tastes C．sounds D．smells40．（1分）﹣John，up now or we'll be late for the bus．﹣All right．I'll be quick．（）A．gets B．get C．to get D．getting41．（1分）﹣﹣Alice，could you please not play the guitar now？I am_____ on the phone．﹣﹣Oh，I'm so sorry．（）A．turning B．putting C．taking D．talking42．（1分）﹣What happened to you？﹣I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain ________．（）A．hardly B．heavily C．loudly D．quickly43．（1分）﹣Which do you prefer，Wechat or QQ？﹣_______．It's convenient to communicate with the help of them．（）A．All B．Neither C．Either D．Both44．（1分）﹣Jack，could you help me think of a great invention？﹣________．Let me think．（）A．I'm sorry to hear that B．With pleasureC．No way D．You're welcome45．（1分）A great meeting about weather change in Copenhagen （哥本哈根）in December，2009．（）A．took place B．took pride C．took care D．took after46．（1分）﹣Look，what have you done？﹣﹣Sorry，if I _____ another chance，I'll do it better．（）A．will have B．have had C．had D．have47．（1分）﹣Is your aunt a teacher or a nurse？﹣_________．She teaches English in our school．（）A．Yes，she is B．No，she isn'tC．She's a teacher D．She's a nurse48．（1分）﹣Our team has won the first prize in the basketball game．﹣Congratulations! _________great your team is！（）A．How B．What C．What a D．How a49．（1分）﹣I think my life is so boring．﹣Why don't you ________ some hobbies like singing or dancing？（）A．put up B．take up C．get up D．show up50．（1分）﹣Tom，how do you feel about your life in China？﹣Great! I have ________ for about four months and I feel comfortable living here．（）A．come to China B．joined the companyC．studied Chinese D．left the USA51．（1分）﹣What did Mary just say to you？﹣She asked me___________．（）A．if I would like to go shoppingB．when did I buy this CDC．where will I spend the weekendD．where can I get a cup of coffee四、IV．完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（10分）52．（10分）Sam is a teacher in a sports school who trains the students to shoot．One morning，Sam took the students to a tall tree （56）．He put a toy bird on the trunk and said，" The task is to （57）the toy bird down．" The students stood in a line quickly．The （58）one was Sandy．He walked a few steps forward，put the arrow on the string，drew the bow （弓）and aimed at the toy bird．"What's （59）the bird？" asked Sam suddenly．"The blue sky，" Sandy answered．Sam smiled．He asked Sandy to stand aside．The students （60）what the teacher's meaning was．The next was Keston．Like Sandy，he walked up．Just as he was （61）to shoot the arrow，Sam asked him the same question．" I see the trunk and the leaves，" answered Keston．Sam smiled and asked Keston to stand aside，too．The third one was Jobes．Just （62）he was drawing the bow，Sam asked，"What's over the bird，Jobes？"Jobes stared at the toy bird and said，"I have seen （63）but the toy bird．" "Great!" said Sam （64）．Then he shouted，"Go ahead!"Jobes shot the arrow and the toy bird fell．The students cheered with one voice．Sam looked at the surprised students and said seriously，"Remember，when you are shooting，you must have only the （65）but nothing else．" 56．A．walking B．training C．playing D．resting 57．A．put B．turn C．shoot D．get 58．A．second B．third C．fourth D．first 59．A．over B．under C．behind D．outside 60．A．thought B．expected C．learned D．wondered 61．A．ready B．afraid C．anxious D．worried 62．A．after B．as C．because D．so 63．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 64．A．hopefully B．softly C．angrily D．happily 65．A．bird B．goal C．sky D．bow五、V补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话．（5分）53．（5分）Bob：Hi，Kate! How was your weekend？Kate：Awful．You know，Bob，I was busy after school．（66）Bob：Great．I went to the amusement park．and had a lot of fun there．Have you ever been there before？Kate：No，never．（67）Bob：That sounds bad．I think you should relax yourself on weekend．Kate：（68）Well，can you tell me something about the amusement park？Bob：It's hard to say．（69）I hope you can go there some day．Kate：Well，could you please go with me next Sunday morning？Bob：No problem．（70）Kate：OK．Let's meet at the subway station at eight o'clock．Bob：See you then．66．A．Could you help me？B．How about your weekend？B．Why were you late？D．How's the weather？67．A．I'm always busy on weekends．B．I have been there several times．C．I'd like to look at your photos．D．I think I'll accept your invitation．68．A．He's in the amusement park．B．They're eating lunch．C．I think you are right．D．I don't like the milk shake．69．A．I'll read it after school．B．There is so much to play．C．It has the worst service．D．It's about seventeen kilos．70．A．I'm not available next Sunday．B．I have to go to the dentist．C．She went to the zoo by subway．D．We can take the subway．六、VI．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．（30分）54．（10分）I was shy and my first day at the new school made me look stupid in front of the class．The teacher sent me to the blackboard to write my name and address．I knew my name and address，knew how to write them and knew how to spell them，but standing in front of the blackboard with eyes of the many girls and boys looking at me made me nervous．I was unable to write a single letter．"Write your name，" the teacher said to me．I lifted the white chalk to the blackboard and，as I was about to write my name，my mind went empty．I could not remember anything．I wanted to write but my hand refused to move．The children began to whisper．The teacher stood up and walked to my side，smiling at me to give me confidence．She put her hand softly on my shoulder and asked，"What's your name？""Richard Wright，" I whispered．I spelled my name very quickly．"Now，can you write？""Yes，Madam．"Again，I turned to the blackboard．I wrote my name and address down quickly and correctly．"Good boy．You may go to your seat，" said the teacher．Today I can still remember my teacher's words and encouragement．They meant a lot to me．71．What was the writer asked to do on his first day at the new school？A．To tell a story．B．To talk about his family．C．To write down some new words．D．To write down his name and address．72．Why couldn't the writer do what the teacher asked him to do at first？A．Because he was ill．B．Because he was nervous．C．Because he didn't know how to do that．D．Because he didn't understand the teacher．73．What does the underlined word "They" mean？A．The writer's classmates．B．The writer's name and address．C．The new school and the teacher．D．The teacher's words and encouragement．74．What was the writer's teacher like according to this passage？A．Strict．B．SeriousC．FunnyD．Kind75．What is the best title for this passage？A．My school lifeB．My first teacherC．My first day at schoolD．The story behind my name55．（10分）People can't see you when you're speaking on the phone，but they can hear you．So，the way you speak is especially important．In fact，researchers have calculated that 80% of communication over the phone is through your tone of voice；and only 20% is from the words you use．Here are our top tips on how to speak over the phone．Facial ExpressionsYour facial expression can influence your voice．For example，if you smile，your voice will sound warm and friendly，just the opposite，if you have an angry look on your face，it can make you sound unpleasant．VolumeIf you speak too loudly，you could sound angry．And if you speak too softly，it'll be difficult to hear you．So，speak loudly enough to be heard clearly，but not so loud that you're shouting．PaceThe pace of your voice is how quickly you speak．And this can show how youfeel．For example，an angry person might speak faster than normal．Or a downhearted person might speak very slowly．Try speaking a little more slowly than normal．This will make you sound confident，and it'll make it easier for the other person to understand you．Gestures （手势）Gesturing can influence the tone of your voice．When you gesture，you bring more air into the lungs，which can make your voice sound warmer．Gestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you need．The best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what you're doing，so you can gesture as wildly as you like!MovementIf you're feeling nervous，stand up and move around．It will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident．Pauses （停顿）Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow down．This will make you sound more confident and in control．Also，if you pause after giving some new information，it'll give the other person time to understand it．At the same time，listen to how the other person uses pauses．They could tell you something about the speaker's feeling．For example，when a speaker is really angry，he might use pauses and says，"I…am…so…angry…"76．According to the passage，how many top tips are there on how to speak over the phone？A.4B．5C．6D．777．How much of telephone communication is from the words you use？A．20%．B．40%．C．60%．D．80%．78．What can people do to reduce their nervousness on the phone？A．Gesture wildly．B．Move around．C．Raise their voices．D．Make facial expressions．79．How can pauses help people talk on the phone？A．The speaker can show he is friendly．B．The speaker can tell more information．C．The listener will feel confident and in control．D．The listener will have time to understand the words．80．What is the writer's opinion about telephone talk？A．Your voice on the phone will show what you're feeling．B．Using too many pauses while talking will make others angry．C．Speaking loudly makes it easier for others to understand you．D．The words you use are more important than the way you speak．56．（10分）The internet recently raised its collective eyebrows after Chinese state media claimed（声称）that online shopping，high﹣speed rail，bike sharing and electronic payment systems are China's "four new great inventions．"Last week，government﹣run Xinhua News Agency said the country was worth praise for the discoveries，comparing them to the inventions of ancient China：compass，gunpowder，paper，and printing．The so﹣called "four new great inventions" were based on last year's research done by the Silk Road Research Institute．In a survey，China's foreign students from 20countries near the "Belt and Road Initiative" were asked to pick China's "four new great inventions" that they want their home countries to use．Xinhua's article noted that "Among the four，high﹣speed rail and online shopping aren't from China，but we bring the inventions to the world's top level with our intelligence and creativity and make them China's calling card．"However，just a little research will show that not one of the claimed inventionscame from China．Online shopping was invented and pioneered by Michael Aldrich in the U．K．in 1979，while the Japanese operated the first modern high﹣speed rail in 1964．Meanwhile，E﹣payment systems have been used in the United States since the 1990s，while bike﹣sharing services were already a thing in Europe way back in the 1960s．In recent years，a number of China's technological inventions have been making their moves in the world．Among them，four stand out with a reputation（声誉）of China's "four great new inventions" in modern times，which have made the daily life of the public more and more convenient．81．In paragraph 1，we can see the "four new great inventions" except．A．online shoppingB．high﹣speed railC．bike sharingD．paper82．What does the underlined word "operated" mean in paragraph 6？A．took downB．ranC．closedD．put out83．What may be the attitude of the writer about the "four new great inventions" of China？A．proudB．hateC．sadD．angry84．What does the writer mainly talk about in this passage？A．The "four new great inventions" of ChinaB．The advantages of bike sharingC．The history of high﹣speed trainsD．The importance of online shopping85．According to the passage，the writer wants to tell us thatA．More technological inventions will be invented by different countries．B．Students from the countries near the "Belt and Road Initiative" will study harder．C．Chinese will live a more and more convenient life in the future．D．China should stop copying other countries ideas as soon as possible．七、VII．选词填空（10分）57．（5分）A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）．Nowadays，after﹣class activities are becoming more and more popular in schools．We also have many （86）of after﹣class activities in our school，such as English corner，playing basketball and （87）．I take part （88）the English corner，because it can help me make some new friends here．If you want to have after﹣class activities，I would like to share some advice．You'd better choose the activities which are （89）for you．You'd better choose what you like．Please relax yourself and enjoy the after﹣class activities．And your school （90）will be colorful．58．（5分）B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空．有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）．When I looked through my old photos last Sunday，one photo （91）my eyes．In the photo，I was sitting in a chair，hugging Duke，my best friend in the whole world．Duke was an interesting name for such a little dog．But he was my friend from the moment I could walk．He stayed with me when I read books．When I went outside playing games，he always drove our cats up to the trees and then walked off feeling proud of himself．When he was hungry he would carry his food dish in his mouth and （92）it at my mom's feet．When I was sick，he refused （93）my bed until I got better than before．Now Duke is gone，I won't see him again．But I （94） a lot from Duke．lifecan be good when you live it with love and joy．In my heart，Duke is like a teacher who has taught me how we can love and how we can （95）．八、VIII．改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）59．（1分）Bob is playing basketball with his friends now．（改为否定句）Bob playing basketball with his friends now．60．（1分）He has lived in this village for 80years．（就句子画线部分提问）he lived for 80years？61．（1分）"What do you think of the Readers on CCTV﹣3？" My teacher asked us．（改写句子，句意不变）My teacher asked us we of the Readers on CCTV﹣3．62．（1分）The music was becoming lower and lower and finally we couldn't hear it．（改写句子，句意不变）The music was and finally we couldn't hear it．63．（1分）0．Teenagers talked about reading more books in their spare time．（改写句子，句意不变）Reading more books by Teenagers in their spare time．九、IX．完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）64．（1分）1．当你有问题的时候，你可以向老师寻求帮助．When you have problems，you can the teacher help．65．（1分）2．创建文明城市期间，很多不文明行为将会公之于众．During the time of building the civilized city，some uncivilized behaviors will be shown．66．（1分）3．对于人们来说，南部山区是呼吸新鲜空气的好地方．Southern Mountain Region is a wonderful place for people to fresh air．67．（1分）4．在巴黎召开的大会上，各国就防止全球变暖达成一致协议．The countries had an to global warming at the conference in Paris．68．（1分）5．"声临其境"节目组采访了韩雪，她说出色的演员能真正展示他们自己的专业能力．Han Xue said that outstanding actors could truly show their abilities when shewas by The Sound．十、X．阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（5分）69．（5分）Maybe you are an average（普通的）student．（106）However，this is not necessarily so．Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to．Here's how．Plan your time carefully．When planning your work，you should make a list of things that you have to do．After making this list，you should make a schedule of your time．First your time for eating，sleeping，dressing，ect．（107）Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment （娱乐）．A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time．Find a good place to study．Look around the house for a good study area．Keep this place which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room，free of everything but study materials．No games，radios，or television．When you sit down to study，concentrate on the subject．Make good use of your time in class．（108）Listening carefully in class means less work later．Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says．Study regularly（有规律地）．When you get home from school，go over your notes，review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class．If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day，read that material．（109）If you do these things regularly，the material will become more meaningful，and you'll remember it longer．Develop a good attitude （态度）towards tests．The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject．Then help you remember your new knowledge．The world won't end if you don't pass a test，so don't be over worried．（110）You will probably discover many others after you have tried these．A．There are other methods that might help you with your studying．B．Then decide a good，regular time for studying．C．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says．D．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard．E．You probably think you will never be a top student．F．Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class．G．This will help you understand the next class．十一、XI．书面表达（15分）70．（15分）我们学校的英语俱乐部在开展主题为"遇见"的分享交流活动．请你以"遇见"为题，写一篇约100词的短文，谈一谈你何时何地与你最好的朋友相遇，当时发生了什么，你有什么感受．内容包括：1、你们何时何地相遇，发生了什么事情．2、你有什么感受，或者对你有什么影响．要求：1、所写内容应包括所提供的信息，可适当发挥．2、不得出现真是的人名、校名、地名等相关信息．2018年山东省济南市历城区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、I．听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子．每个句子听一遍．（7.5分）1．（1.5分）A．I'd like some noodles．B．He wants to be an actor．C．I hardly ever watch TV．【分析】略【解答】A2．（1.5分）A．Is this your pencil case？B．Do you like strawberries？C．Can you play the piano？【分析】略【解答】C3．（1.5分）A．I don't get enough sleep．B．She didn't tell the answer．C．I won't give up my dream．【分析】略【解答】B4．（1.5分）A．How was your weekend？B．Where's your pen pal from？C．What time do you go to school？【分析】略【解答】略5．（1.5分）A．It always rains on the weekend，doesn't it？B．If you go to the party，you'll have a great time．C．Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？【分析】略【解答】C6．（1.5分）【分析】略【解答】B7．（1.5分）【分析】略【解答】C8．（1.5分）【分析】略【解答】B9．（1.5分）【分析】略【解答】C10．（ 1.5分）【分析】略【解答】A11．（1.5分）A．Jack．B．Alice．C．Victor．【分析】略【解答】C12．（1.5分）A．Once．B．Twice．C．Three times．【分析】略【解答】B13．（1.5分）A．Yes，he is．B．No，he isn't．C．We don't know．【分析】略【解答】略14．（1.5分）A．Since six years old．B．Since seven years old．C．Since nine years old．【分析】略【解答】B15．（1.5分）A．A T﹣shirt．B．A bike．C．A pair of skates．【分析】略【解答】C16．（7.5分）你将听到一篇短文及五个问题．请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案．短文及问题听两遍．16．A．To make money．B．To visit friends．C．To make a trip．17．A．To throw it into the water．B．To draw water from the pool．C．To sell some flowers．18．A．He slept．B．He kept working．C．He got angry and left．19．A．Some fruits．B．Some stones．C．Some gold coins．20．A．He asked Barry to draw more water．B．He rewarded Barry and gave him a job．C．He asked Barry to go away as soon as possible．【分析】略【解答】16﹣20 ABACB二、II．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）17．（1分）The train came to a /stɔp/slowly at the station．（）A．shop B．store C．stop D．soup【分析】火车慢慢地停在了车站．【解答】答案：C shop/∫ɔp/，名词，商店；store/stɔ：/，名词，商店；stop/stɔp/，名词，车站；soup/su：p/名词，汤．根据句意火车是停在了车站，故选C．18．（1分）There is a basketball______/ti：m/ in Bob's school．（）A．them B．time C．team D．term【分析】鲍伯学校有一支篮球队．【解答】考查语音．A．them [ðem]他们．B．time[taim]时间．C．team [ti：m]队．D．term[tə：m]学期．结合语境"鲍伯学校有一支篮球__．"．及所给音标提示．可知，应该是"队"．故选：C．19．（1分）Kids all love the _______/keɪk/ for their birthdays．（）A．cute B．cake C．come D．chess【分析】孩子们都喜欢生日蛋糕．【解答】考查语音．A．cute[kju：t]可爱的．B．cake[keik]蛋糕．C．come[kʌm]来．D．chess[tʃes]棋．结合语境"孩子们都喜欢生日__．"．及所给音标提示．可知，应该是"蛋糕"．故选：B．20．（1分）We ________/dɪ'saɪd/ to go the beach near our hotel because of the sunny weather．（）A．delete B．discuss C．decide D．dislike【分析】由于天气晴朗，我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩．【解答】考查语音．A．delete [diˈli：t]删除．B．discuss[disˈkʌs]讨论．C．decide[diˈsaid]决定．D．dislike[disˈlaik]不喜欢．结合语境"由于天气晴朗，我们___去旅馆附近的海滩．"．及所给音标提问．可知，应该是"决定"．故选：C．21．（1分）Could you help me /ɪks'tʃenʤ/this dress for one in a smaller size？．（）A．expert B．exchange C．explain D．express【分析】你能帮我把这个裙子换成小一点的吗？【解答】答案：B．expert的音标是['ekspɜːt]；exchange的音标是[ɪks'tʃendʒ]；explain的音标是[ɪk'spleɪn]；express的音标是[ɪk'spres]；结合给出的音标提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"你能帮我把这个裙子换成小一点的吗？"故选B．三、III．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（30分）22．（1分）﹣What's your dream job，Lucy？﹣I want to be doctor．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】﹣什么是你梦想的工作，露西？﹣我想成为一名医生．【解答】答案：A．根据语境your dream job（你梦想的工作）和单数名词doctor （医生）可知，此处doctor是泛指一种职业，故应用不定冠词来修饰表示一类人，又doctor的首音素/d/为辅音音素，所以只能用a来修饰，故答案为A．23．（1分）﹣Is this Tina's schoolbag？﹣Yes，it is．It belongs to_________．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【分析】﹣﹣这是蒂娜的书包吗？﹣﹣是的，它是属于她．【解答】答案：B．考查代词．A她，主格．B她的、她，形容词性物主代词或宾格．C她的，名词性物主代词．D她自己．句意"﹣﹣这是蒂娜的书包吗？﹣﹣是的，它是属于_．"．可知，介词to后用宾格her她．选B．24．（1分）I'm a little hungry．I only ate some _______ the whole day．（）A．apple B．hamburger C．bread D．milk【分析】我有点饿了，我一整天只吃了一些面包．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：苹果；B：汉堡；C：面包；D：牛奶；根据动词ate排除milk，再根据设空处前面的some判断填可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，由于apple和hamburger是可数名词，所以根据题干结合I only ate some 推测设空处句子的句意是"我有点饿了，我一整天只吃了一些面包．"，由此判断句子中缺少"bread"一词，故答案为C．25．（1分）﹣________ this your dog？You should keep it home．﹣I'm sorry，Ms．Clark．（）A．Is B．was C．Did D．Does【分析】﹣﹣这是你的狗吗？你应该把它放在家里．﹣﹣对不起，克拉克女士．【解答】考查一般疑问句．句意"﹣﹣这是你的狗吗？你应该把它放在家里．﹣﹣对不起，克拉克女士．"．可知，this这，单数．原句缺少谓语，用be动词．一般现在时态，用单数is．故选：A．26．（1分）﹣You looked tired．What's the matter？﹣I studied until midnight last night，________ I didn't get enough sleep．（）A．or B．if C．but D．so【分析】你看起来很累．有什么事吗？我昨晚一直学习到深夜，所以我没有得到足够的睡眠．【解答】考查连词．A．or或者，表示选择；B．if如果；C．but但是，表示转折；D．so所以，表示结果．根据题干I studied until midnight last night，________ I didn't get enough sleep．可知这里表示因果，用so．故选：D．27．（1分）﹣Would you like some noodles ________ tomatoes？﹣Yes， a large bowl，please．（）A．on B．with C．for D．in【分析】﹣你想要一些西红柿面条吗？﹣是的，请给我一个大碗．【解答】on，在..上面；with，伴随，带有；for为了；in在..里面；此题根据意思"你想要一些西红柿面条吗？"面条里面加有西红柿，故用介词with．故选：B．28．（1分）﹣_______ does your aunt look like？﹣She's tall and thin．She has long curly hair．（）A．What B．Where C．How D．Who。

2018年山东省济南市市中区中考英语一模试卷一、读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5 分）1．（1.00分）I put my keys in my_____/bæg/．（）A．big B．box C．bag D．boy2．（1.00分）She didn't have a good_____/sli：p/ last night，so she looked tired．（）A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop3．（1.00分）His father bought him a new /toi/ for his birthday．（）A．tool B．tail C．tall D．toy4．（1.00分）Could you help clean up the classroom？It's /'d3：ti/．（）A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty5．（1.00分）I want to be a doctor，and I will do some /medikl/ research in the future．（）A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal二、选择填空从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（30 分）6．（1.00分）﹣﹣what's on the table？﹣﹣There's dictionary on it．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/7．（1.00分）﹣﹣jack，have you seen your sister？﹣﹣Yes，I saw in the dining hall an hour ago．（）A．she B．he C．him D．her8．（1.00分）﹣﹣What's Miss dean's favorite ？﹣﹣It's easy to get the answer．You know she is always in red．（）A．sport B．movie C．color D．food9．（1.00分）﹣﹣there a shop near your school？﹣﹣Yes，there is．It's next to our school．（）A．Are B．Does C．Do D．Is10．（1.00分）﹣﹣How about going for a walk with me？﹣Id love to I need to clean the dishes first．（）A．so B．but C．and D．or11．（1.00分）﹣﹣Stephen Hawking，the world﹣famous British scientist，died the age of 76．﹣﹣I'm sorry to hear that，One of science's brightest stars went dark．（）A．at B．in C．on D．of12．（1.00分）﹣﹣is your favorite teacher？﹣﹣Ms Clark．Because she always makes her class interesting．（）A．Why B．When C．What D．Who13．（1.00分）Confucius（孔子）is also very famous in many western countries because he told people to be to others first．（）A．impolite B．friendly C．strict D．serious14．（1.00分）﹣﹣Would you like another cup of tea？﹣﹣No，thanks．I，'ve already had one cup，and I，m drinking cup now．（）A．two B．three C．the first D．the second15．（1.00分）﹣﹣When I have a problem，I always ask my parents for help．﹣﹣Me too．After all，they can give us lots of ．（）A．talent B．promise C．advice D．food16．（1.00分）﹣﹣It usually many Chinese more than 40minutes a day to read Wechat．﹣﹣It's true．But I think Wechat is taking too much of our time．（）A．takes B．shares C．pays D．solves17．（1.00分）﹣﹣Helen，you please go bike riding with me on Sunday morning？﹣﹣Sure! See you on Sunday!（）A．must B．may C．could D．should18．（1.00分）﹣﹣How can I play the piano as as you ，dad？﹣﹣Take it easy．The more you practice it，the better you will be．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best19．（1.00分）﹣﹣Do you know Xiao Pang，a smart ？﹣﹣Yes，they are on sale now．I think she can help people do many things in the future．（）A．B．C． D．20．（1.00分）﹣﹣Good morning! ？﹣﹣Yes，please．I need a sweater for school．（）A．Can you help me B．Can you come to my partyC．Would you like it D．Can I help you21．（1.00分）﹣﹣Cindy，what are you going to be when you grow up？﹣﹣I want to be a ．I really like playing the piano．（）A．pilot B．musician C．cook D．scientist22．（1.00分）﹣﹣David，where is my umbrella？﹣﹣I don't know．It isn't here．Maybe took it away by mistake．（）A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody23．（1.00分）﹣﹣Would you mind opening the window？﹣﹣．It's good for us to take in some fresh air．（）A．I'm afraid so B．Of course notC．That's impossible D．I don't think so．24．（1.00分）﹣﹣What do you think of that dress，Lisa？﹣﹣I like it a lot．It soft and nice．（）A．tastes B．sounds C．feels D．smells25．（1.00分）﹣﹣I'm sorry for being late again，Mr．Green．﹣﹣here on time next time，or you'll be punished．（）A．To arrive B．Arrive C．Arriving D．Arrived26．（1.00分）﹣﹣My parents are always there with me．They me outif I am in trouble．﹣﹣Lucky you．（）A．help B．are helping C．will help D．helped27．（1.00分）﹣﹣Can you follow what I said？﹣﹣Sorry，I can understand it because you spoke too fast．（）A．almost B．probably C．mostly D．hardly28．（1.00分）﹣﹣We failed in the poetry reading competition yesterday．﹣﹣．Better times are waiting for you．（）A．Good luck B．Best wishesC．Great idea D．Hold on your dream29．（1.00分）﹣I saw your friend at the hospital this morning．What's wrong with her？﹣﹣Oh，_________．She is a doctor there．（）A．you're right B．it's a pityC．don't worry D．you're welcome30．（1.00分）﹣﹣Do you have any plans for the coming summer vacation？﹣﹣Sure．I decide Thailand with my family．（）A．visit B．to visit C．visited D．visiting31．（1.00分）the students their English teacher like watching basketball games．They often play basketball together after school，too．（）A．Both and B．Neither，norC．Either，or D．Not only，but also32．（1.00分）﹣﹣Our team won the first prize in the football games．﹣﹣Congratulations! great team you are!（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an33．（1.00分）Every year in spring，the meetings of the National Peoples Congress in Beijing．（）A．take place B．take down C．take out D．take off34．（1.00分）﹣﹣What are you reading，Steven？﹣﹣The Kite Runner．I didn't finish reading it though I have it for two weeks．（）A．borrowed B．started C．had D．returned35．（1.00分）﹣Could you tell me？﹣Sure．A story book ．（）A．when did your friend give it to youB．what did your friend give youC．how your friend got to the supermarketD．what your friend gave you三、完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四下选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（10 分）36．（10.00分）A businessman was once deep in debt （负债）and could see no way out．（36）an old man appeared in front of him．"I can see that （37）is troubling you，"he said After listening to the businessman's words，the old man said，"I believe I can help you．"He wrote out a check（支票）（38）put it into his hand，saying，"Take this money．Meet me here exactly （39）year from today，and you can pay me back at that time．"Itwas a check for $500，000，signed by John D．Rockefeller，one of the（40）men in the world．"It can solve my （41）!"the businessman realized．But instead，he made a decision to put the check in his safe．Just knowing it was there might give him the strength to （42） a way to save his business，he thought．After a few months，he was out of debt and making money once again．One year later，he returned to the park（43）the check．At the same time，the old man appeared．But just as he was going to hand back the check and （44）his successstory，a nurse came in a hurry and said，"I hope he hasn' t brought you any trouble．He's always escaping from the （45）and telling people he's John D．Rockefeller．"And then she led the old man away by the arm．36．A．Suddenly B．Unluckily C．Quickly D．Unfortunately 37．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing38．A．and B．but C．or D．so39．A．four B．three C．two D．one 40．A．poorest B．oldest C．richest D．youngest41．A question B．problem C．difference D．decision 42．A．run ou tB．work out C．come out D．go out43．A．of B．with C．about D．on44．A．share B．talk C．speak D．make45．A．bank B school C．library D．hospital四、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话．（5 分）37．（5.00分）W：Good morning! What can I do for you？M：Yes，I'd like to become a volunteer in our city．W：So we must fill in a form first．（46）M：Dale Brown．W：（47）M：Yes，D﹣A﹣L﹣E，Dale．B﹣R﹣O﹣W﹣N，Brown．W：Thank you．When were you born？M：I was born on July 23rd，1998．W：OK．（48）M：My telephone number is 6788﹣9645．W：What's your hobby？M：（49）W：What will you do if you become a volunteer？M：I will use my camera to take photos of the city and people．I hope I can do a bit for them and help my friends know more about China．W：Good idea．Thank you for joining us，DaleM：（50）．46．A．May I have your name，please？B．Nice tomeet you．C．Who areyou？D．Hi．Mr．Brown47． A I like your name．B．Could youspell that forme？C．What's yourfamily name？D．It's difficult towrite．48．A．Do you have a telephone？B．You are soyoung．C．I will writeto you later．D．What is yourtelephone number？49．A．I like blue．B．I don'tsmoke．C．I like takingphotos．D．I get up early．50．A．It's a pleasure．B．Nevermind．C．Not toobad．D．It doesnt matter．五、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题 A 、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．（30 分）38．（10.00分）Once upon a time，there was a king who was loved by his people．One day，the king planned to build a palace on the river bank．in a few days the palace was ready，And before bringing the king to show the palace，the minister wanted to take a final look first．"Great!"the minister said，looking at the palace．Then suddenly his eyes fell on a hut （小屋）just a fewsteps away from the palace gate．"What is this hut doing here？" shouted the minister．" Sir，it belongs to an old woman．She has been living here for a long time，"replied a solider．The minister walked up to the hut and spoke to the old lady．"I want to buy your hut．Ask for anything．"he said．"I am sorry，Sir．I can not accept your offer．My hut is dearer to me than my life，"the old lady said．The minister tried to tell the old lady that her hut would make the new palace less beautiful．But the oldlady refused to sell her hut to the king．The matter was then taken to the king．The king thought for a while，and then let the old lady said．"it will only add to the beauty of the new palace．"Then turning to the minister．the king told us not forget what seems ugly to us may be valuable to someone else．51．Where did the king want to build a palace？A In the mountains．B．In the city．C．On the river bankD．Near the sea52Who lived in the hut？A．The kingB．An old ladyC．The ministerD．The solider53．How did the minister plan to deal with the hut？A．To buy the hutB．To pull down the hutC．To sell the hutD．To build a new hut54．Why didn't the old lady sell her hut to the minister？A．Because it was ugly to the kingB．Because it was as beautiful as the palaceC．Because it was too old to live inD．Because it was valuable to her55．What do you think of the kingA．He was kindB．He was braveC．He was impoliteD．He was proud39．（10.00分）Why play games？Because they are fun，and a lot more besides．following the rules，planning your next move，acting as a team member ﹣these are all "game"ideas that you will have throughout your life．Think about some of the games you played as a young child ，such as rope﹣jumping and hide﹣and﹣seek．Some games are entertaining and fun．But perhaps more importantly，they translate life into exciting dreams that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives，such as taking tums and teamwork．Many children's games have a practical side．Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as adults．For example，some SaudiArabian children play a game called Bones．It can be very helpful to exercise their hands and eyes，which is needed in hunting，Many sports encourage national or local pride．The most famous games of all，the Olympic Games，bring athletes from around the world together to take part in the friendly competition．People who watch the event wave flags，knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country，not just the athlete who has got it．For countries experiencing natural disasters（灾难）or war，an Olympic win can mean so muchSports can bring people together．Soccer is the most popular sport in the world．People on all continents play it﹣some for fun and some for a living．Nicolette Inibame a Californian soccer player，has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer．He set up an organization which can provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a hopeful futureNext time，when you play your favorite game or sport，think about why you enjoy it，what skills are needed，and whether these skills will help you in your life．56．Which of the following is not the idea of games according to paragraph1？A．Following the rules．B．planning the next moveC．Acting as a team memberD．Making more friends57．The underlined part "translate life into exciting dreams"in paragraph 2most probably means that games can．A．describe life in an exciting wayB．turn real﹣life experiences into a play atC．change people's views of sportingD．teach children something useful and important58．According to the passage，why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging？A．It means a lot for a whole countryB．It proves how excellent the winners areC．It helps the country out of natural disasters．D．It brings the winners satisfaction and money59．Which of the following statements is NOT rue？A．The most famous games are the Olympic GamesB．People around the world play soccer just for funC．The game called Bones can be helpful to the Arabian childrenD．Nicolette Iribame gives poor children a chance for a better life．60．What is the passage mainly about？A．The popular games．B．Games and real lifeC．The advantages of gamesD．children's games and the future40．（10.00分）If English means endless new words，difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation，you are wrong．Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language？According to a new study by a British university，learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power．Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter （脑灰质）．This is thearea of the brain which processes in formation．It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles．The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language，A team led by Dr．Andrea Mechelli，from University College London，took a group of Britons who only spoke English．They were compared with a group of "early bilinguals" who had learned a second language before the age of five，as well as a number of later learners．Scans showed that grey matter density （密度）in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in peoplewithout a second language．But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language，the smaller the difference is．Our findings suggesting that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience learning a second language，"said the scientists．It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn．Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales，has researched the linkbetween bilingualism and math skills．"Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible（灵活的）he said"，a better understanding of different ideas"．You are actually going beyond（超出）language and have The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty﹣four．Reading，writing，and comprehension were all tested．The results showed that the younger they started to learn，the better．"Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world，"explained the scientists．61．If people learn other languages，what will be changed？A．grey matterB．white matterC．exerciseD．power62．What does the word "bilingual" probably mean in ChineseA．词汇学B．双语学习者C．口语交际D．实用语法63．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？A．Learning other languages can make you become smarter．B．A second language can lead to an increase in your brain powerC．Learning other languages can change grey matter which processes information D．Grey matter density in the brain was worse in bilinguals than that in people without a second language64．In the last two paragraphs，the writer wants to tell us thatA．Italian is the best choice for you to learn as a second language B．learninging a second language is the same as studying mathC．you'd better choose the ages between two and thirty﹣four to learn a second languageD．early learning of a second language helps you a lot in studying other subjects 65．We may know from the scientific findings thatA．the ability of learning a second language is changing all the timeB．the experience of learning a second language has bad effect on people's brain C．the earlier you start to learn a second language，the higher the grey matter density is．D．it's the same between a later second language learner and one who doesn't know a second language六、选词填空（10 分）41．（5.00分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）．angry questions and what ofMr．Smith is our Chinese teacher．He always asks the same student to answer his （66）because he doesn't look at the students at all．Yesterday he questioned Dick three times．Dick was very（67）．After class Dick asked me ，（68）shall I do？" I told him a good idea．A day later，when we were having our Chinese class，Mr．Smith wanted one（69）us to read the text．"Dick，please read the text．""Dick isn 't here today．" Dick stood up（70）aid．"Oh，I see．"Mr．Smith said，" Then you read it，please．"42．（5.00分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空．有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）．wait call buy take seeMrs．Miller is a vase collector，and she often goes to the flea market（71）some old ones．She went on vacation last month and asked her son to look after her vases．To her surprise，she found no vase in her house when she came back．She（72）her son at once．" Where are my vases，James？" Mrs．Miller asked．"I （73）them to my house．"James answered．After hearing this．Mrs Miller ran out of the house and took a taxi to her son's home．When she arrived，her son（74）for her in front of thedoor．"Don't worry，mom．"James said，"They are much more beautiful now．" "I can't （75）them!"Mrs．Miller shouted．"Don't you see them？They are on the wall．"James was right，because he built a wall made of vases．七、改写句子．按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5 分）43．（1.00分）The students are planting trees on the hill．（改为否定句）The students planting trees on the hill．44．（1.00分）He bought three notebooks in the supermarket．（就画线部分提问）notebooks did he buy in the supermarket？45．（1.00分）"Where do you teach badminton？" I asked Paul．（改写句子，句意不变）I asked Paul he badminton．46．（1.00分）Please call us any time if there is anything we can do for you．（改写句子，句意不变）Please to call us if there is anything we can do for you．47．（1.00分）People in Jinan can use mobile phones to pay for their bus ride．（改写句子，句意不变）The bus ride can by people in Jinan with their mobile phones八、完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上．（5 分）48．（1.00分）在周末，人们有时会与家人外出就餐．On weekends，people sometimes for dinner with their family．49．（1.00分）我想我能得到那份工作，因为我能与孩子们相处融洽I think I can get the job because I am able to be the kids．50．（1.00分）他盼望着在大学毕业后开始从事写作．He looks forward to writing when he graduates from college．51．（1.00分）为了更好地学习，课间休息非常重要．In order to study better，it's necessary to between two classes．52．（1.00分）纪录片"辉煌中国"展示了我国的主要成就，唤起人们内心深处的强烈的自豪感The documentary Amazing China shows our country's great九、阅读理解七选五．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（5 分）53．（5.00分）Parents should help their children understand money．（86）So you may start talking aboutmoney when your child is interested in buying things，candy or toys，for example．The basic function（功功能）of money Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services．It's important to show your child how money is traded for the things that he wants to have．If he wants to have a toy，give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier（收银员）．（87）When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money，you can start explaining more hard ways of using money．Money lessons Deal with money lessons with openness and honesty．（88）If you must say no to a child's request to spend money，explain，"You have enough toy trucks for now，"Or，if the request is for many different things，say，"You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy．" （89）Begin at a big store．Pick out similar brands （品牌）of a product﹣a famous brand and an ordinary brand，for example．You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money．（90）If he chooses the cheaper brand，allow him to buy again with the money saved．Later，you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other things．A．Value of money．B．Wise decision．C．Tell your child why he can or cannot have certain things．D．Allow the child to choose between them．E．Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store．F．Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you．G．The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest．十、书面表达（15分）54．（15.00分）假设你是李文，你近期结识的英国笔友Jason 给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解一下你初中三年在学习和生活方面的一些收获，困惑和感受．请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容，结合你的实际，用英语回复．要求：1，100 词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2，回复需包括邮件中提及的所有要点，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯、通畅；3，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．2018年山东省济南市市中区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5 分）1．（1.00分）I put my keys in my_____/bæg/．（）A．big B．box C．bag D．boy【分析】我把钥匙放在包里了．【解答】big/big/大的；box/boks/盒子；bag/bæg/包；boy/boi/男孩；根据语境我把钥匙放在包里了．再根据音标提示可知答案是bag．故选：C．2．（1.00分）She didn't have a good_____/sli：p/ last night，so she looked tired．（）A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop【分析】她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦．【解答】sleep睡觉_/sli：p/；sheep /si：p/羊；shape /seip/形状；shop/sop/商店；根据语境她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦．睡觉是sleep，结合音标提示；故选：A．3．（1.00分）His father bought him a new /toi/ for his birthday．（）A．tool B．tail C．tall D．toy【分析】他父亲给他买了一个新玩具作为生日礼物．【解答】too /tu：l/工具；tail/ teil/尾巴；tall /tol/高的；toy /toi/玩具，故答案是toy．故选：D．4．（1.00分）Could you help clean up the classroom？It's /'d3：ti/．（）A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty【分析】你能帮忙打扫教室吗？它脏了．【解答】date /deit/日期；dirty/'d3：ti/脏的；doubt /daut/怀疑；duty /dju：ti/职责，根据音标和句子意思可知答案是dirty．故选：B．5．（1.00分）I want to be a doctor，and I will do some /medikl/ research in the future．（）A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal【分析】我想成为一名医生，将来我会做一些医学研究．【解答】考查语音．A．medicine[ˈmedisin]医学．B．medical[ˈmedikəl]医学的．C．magazine[ˌmæɡəˈzi：n]杂志．D．metal[ˈmetl]金属．结合语境"我想成为一名医生，将来我会做一些_研究．"．及所给音标提示，可知，修饰名词research研究．用形容词medical．故选：B．二、选择填空从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（30 分）6．（1.00分）﹣﹣what's on the table？﹣﹣There's dictionary on it．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】﹣﹣﹣桌子上有什么？﹣上面有一本字典．【解答】此题考查不定冠词a/an，a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中一本字典是 a dictionary 其中dictionary 是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a；故选：A．7．（1.00分）﹣﹣jack，have you seen your sister？﹣﹣Yes，I saw in the dining hall an hour ago．（）A．she B．he C．him D．her【分析】﹣﹣Jack，你看见你妹妹了吗？﹣﹣是的，一个小时以前我在餐厅里看见过她．【解答】根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣Jack，你看见你妹妹了吗？﹣﹣是的，一个小时以前我在餐厅里看见过她．"，由句意判断设空处的代词在句中放在动词saw 后面作宾语，所以应该使用宾格代词．结合前面的your sister判断用her．故选：D．8．（1.00分）﹣﹣What's Miss dean's favorite ？﹣﹣It's easy to get the answer．You know she is always in red．（）A．sport B．movie C．color D．food【分析】﹣﹣迪安女士最喜欢的颜色是什么？﹣﹣这很容易找到答案．你知道她总是穿着红色衣服．【解答】首先明确选项中各个单词的意思，A：运动；B：电影；C：颜色；D：食物；根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣迪安女士最喜欢的颜色是什么？﹣﹣这很容易找到答案．你知道她总是穿着红色衣服．"，由此判断句子中缺少：颜色．故选：C．9．（1.00分）﹣﹣there a shop near your school？﹣﹣Yes，there is．It's next to our school．（）A．Are B．Does C．Do D．Is【分析】﹣﹣你们学校附近有商店吗？﹣﹣是的，有．在我们学校旁边．【解答】根据答语﹣﹣Yes，there is，可以判断问句也应该用there be引导，这里a shop是单数，用is．故选：D．10．（1.00分）﹣﹣How about going for a walk with me？﹣Id love to I need to clean the dishes first．（）A．so B．but C．and D．or【分析】和我一起去散步怎么样？﹣我想去，但是我需要先洗盘子．【解答】so因此，表结果；but但是，表转折；and并且，表示并列关系；or或者，表示选择关系；此题根据语境"我想去，但是我需要先洗盘子．"表示转折用but．故选：B．11．（1.00分）﹣﹣Stephen Hawking，the world﹣famous British scientist，died the age of 76．﹣﹣I'm sorry to hear that，One of science's brightest stars went dark．（）A．at B．in C．on D．of【分析】﹣﹣世界著名的英国科学家史蒂芬•霍金逝世了，享年76岁．﹣﹣听到这个消息，我很难过，一个科学界最耀眼的明星就这样走了．【解答】根据Stephen Hawking，the world﹣famous British scientist，died the age of 76．可知这里考查at the age of表示在…多少岁时．故选：A．12．（1.00分）﹣﹣is your favorite teacher？﹣﹣Ms Clark．Because she always makes her class interesting．（）A．Why B．When C．What D．Who【分析】﹣﹣你最喜欢的老师是谁？﹣﹣克拉克女士，因为她总是使她的课很有趣．【解答】why，为什么，疑问副词；when，什么时候，疑问副词；what，什么，疑问代词；who，谁，疑问代词．根据Ms Clark，这里指的是人，用who．故选：D．13．（1.00分）Confucius（孔子）is also very famous in many western countries because he told people to be to others first．（）A．impolite B．friendly C．strict D．serious【分析】孔子在许多西方国家也很有名，因为他告诉人们首先要对他人友好．【解答】impolite的意思是"没有礼貌的"，friendly的意思是"友好的"，be friendly to sb．对某人友好；strict的意思是"严格的"，serious的意思是"严肃的"；结合句意"孔子（孔子）在许多西方国家也很有名，因为他告诉人们首先要对他人友好．"可知，要填friendly．故选：B．14．（1.00分）﹣﹣Would you like another cup of tea？﹣﹣No，thanks．I，'ve already had one cup，and I，m drinking cup now．（）A．two B．three C．the first D．the second【分析】﹣﹣你想再喝一杯茶吗？﹣﹣不了，谢谢，我已经喝了一杯了，我现在正在喝第二杯．【解答】根据题干结合选项判断句意是"﹣﹣你想再喝一杯茶吗？﹣﹣不了，谢谢，我已经喝了一杯了，我现在正在喝第二杯．"和设空处后面的cup这个名词单数形式，判断其前的数词需要用序数词作定语修饰，表示" 第二杯"．故选：D．15．（1.00分）﹣﹣When I have a problem，I always ask my parents for help．﹣﹣Me too．After all，they can give us lots of ．（）A．talent B．promise C．advice D．food【分析】﹣﹣当我有问题时，我总是向我的父母寻求帮助．﹣﹣我也是．毕竟，他们可以给我们许多建议．【解答】A表示天赋；B表示承诺；C表示建议；D表示食物．由"我总是向我的父母寻求帮助"可知中此处表示"他们可以给我们许多建议"．故选：C．16．（1.00分）﹣﹣It usually many Chinese more than 40minutes a day to read Wechat．﹣﹣It's true．But I think Wechat is taking too much of our time．（）A．takes B．shares C．pays D．solves【分析】﹣通常每天有很多中国人在微信上阅读超过40分钟．﹣这是真的．但我认为微信占用了我们太多的时间．【解答】根据题意：﹣通常每天有很多中国人在微信上阅读超过40分钟．﹣这是真的．但我认为微信占用了我们太多的时间．可知考查句型it takes sb sometime to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事．结合选项，A．花费B．分享C．支付D．解决．故选：A．17．（1.00分）﹣﹣Helen，you please go bike riding with me on Sunday morning？﹣﹣Sure! See you on Sunday!（）A．must B．may C．could D．should【分析】﹣﹣Helen，周日上午请你和我一起去骑自行车好吗？﹣﹣当然，周日见．【解答】结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：必须；B：可以；C：能够；D：应该；结合题干推测句意是"﹣﹣Helen，周日上午请你和我一起去骑自行车好吗？﹣﹣当然，周日见．"，结合句意判断考查句式Could you please …．故选：C．18．（1.00分）﹣﹣How can I play the piano as as you ，dad？﹣﹣Take it easy．The more you practice it，the better you will be．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，我怎么才能弹得和你一样好？﹣﹣放松点．你练习的越多，你就会越好．【解答】根据How can I play the piano as as you ，dad，可知这里放在as…as之间用原级，修饰动词用副词形式well．故选：B．19．（1.00分）﹣﹣Do you know Xiao Pang，a smart ？﹣﹣Yes，they are on sale now．I think she can help people do many things in the future．（）A．B．C． D．【分析】你知道小胖﹣﹣一种聪明的智能机器人吗？是的，现在正在打折．我想她将来可以帮助人们做很多事情．【解答】根据答语中"．我想她将来可以帮助人们做很多事情．"可推测出说的是机器人．故选：C．20．（1.00分）﹣﹣Good morning! ？﹣﹣Yes，please．I need a sweater for school．（）A．Can you help me B．Can you come to my partyC．Would you like it D．Can I help you【分析】早上好！我可以帮助你吗？好的．我上学需要一件毛衣．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Can you help me你能帮助我吗？B．Can you come to my party 你能来参加我的聚会吗？C．Would you like it你会喜欢它吗？D．Can I help you我可以帮助你吗？根据题干Yes，please．I need a sweater for school．可知应说我能帮助你吗？故选：D．21．（1.00分）﹣﹣Cindy，what are you going to be when you grow up？﹣﹣I want to be a ．I really like playing the piano．（）A．pilot B．musician C．cook D．scientist【分析】﹣﹣Cindy，你长大了想成为什么？﹣﹣我想成为一个音乐家，我真的喜欢弹钢琴．【解答】首先明确选项中各个单词的意思，A：飞行员；B：音乐家；C：厨师；D：科学家；根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣Cindy，你长大了想成为什么？﹣﹣我想成为一个音乐家，我真的喜欢弹钢琴．"，由此判断句子中缺少：音乐家．故选：B．22．（1.00分）﹣﹣David，where is my umbrella？﹣﹣I don't know．It isn't here．Maybe took it away by mistake．（）A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody【分析】﹣戴维，我的伞在哪里？﹣我不知道．它不在这里．也许有人拿错了把它拿走了．【解答】everybody，每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；此题根据句意﹣也许有人拿错了把它拿走了．有人指某人应该用somebody．故选：A．23．（1.00分）﹣﹣Would you mind opening the window？﹣﹣．It's good for us to take in some fresh air．（）A．I'm afraid so B．Of course notC．That's impossible D．I don't think so．【分析】你介意打开窗户吗？当然不介意．呼吸一些新鲜空气对我们有好处．【解答】考查情境对话．A．I'm afraid so恐怕会；B．Of course not 当然不介意；C．That's impossible那是不可能；D．I don't think so我不这样认为．根据题干It's good for us to take in some fresh air．可知应说当然不介意．故选：B．24．（1.00分）﹣﹣What do you think of that dress，Lisa？﹣﹣I like it a lot．It soft and nice．（）A．tastes B．sounds C．feels D．smells【分析】﹣﹣你觉得那件衣服怎么样，丽莎？﹣﹣我很喜欢．感觉很柔软，又好看．【解答】根据题意：﹣﹣你觉得那件衣服怎么样，丽莎？﹣﹣我很喜欢．感觉很柔软，又好看．soft and nice，应该是感觉，结合选项，A．尝起来B．听起来C．感觉D．闻起来．故选：C．25．（1.00分）﹣﹣I'm sorry for being late again，Mr．Green．。

绝密★启用前初三年级学业水平质量检测英语试题2018年4月本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页，满分150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号涂写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、座号和准考证号填写在试卷规定的位置。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题共110分）注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

I．听力测试A) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

( 7.5分)1. A. It’s on the desk. B. She’s my mother. C. They are black.2. A. Does she like dancing? B. Can you swim? C. Is he an astronaut?V. B. I don’t like bananas. C. He didn’t help me.3. A. They aren’t watching T4. A. Where do you live? B. When is your birthday? C. Who’s your teacher?5. A. Welcome to my party. B. Have a good time. C. Catch you on Monday.B) 听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与你所听到的对话内容相符的一项。

每段对话听两遍。

( 7.5分)6. A. B. C.7. A. B. C.8. A. B. C.9. A. B. C.10. A. B. C.C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

对话及问题听两遍。

( 7.5分)11. A. Chinese. B. History. C. English.12. A. Next month. B. Next week. C. Tomorrow.13. A. Yes, she has. B. No, s he isn’t. C. Yes, she does.14. A. For almost two years. B. More than two years. C. Two years ago.15. A. At the school gate. B. In front of the gym. C. In front of the library.D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文和五个问题。

2018年山东省济南市中考英语一模试卷一、听力测试1．（1.00分）A．My name's Susan．B．She's my friend．C．My sister is at home．2．（1.00分）A．He isn't my brother．B．I don't like bread．C．Don't be late for school．3．（1.00分）A．When is your birthday？B．Where's the post office？C．How was your weekend？4．（1.00分）A．They're drinking coffee．B．I'm studying for the exam．C．We are cleaning the room．5．（1.00分）A．I'd like some noodles．B．She wants to be an actor．C．My favorite subject is art．6．（ 1.00分）7．（ 1.00分）8．（ 1.00分）9．（ 1.00分）10．（ 1.00分）11．（10.00分）（1）A．He's playing basketball．B．He's playing the piano．C．He's drawing pictures．（2）A．Collect stamps．B．Play football．C．Watch TV．（3）A．His brother．B．His father．C．His teacher．（4）A．Because she didn't like it．B．I don't know．C．Because her leg got hurt．（5）A．Playing chess．B．Playing tennis．C．Reading books．12．（10.00分）（1）A．Sleepy．B．Worried．C．Happy．（2）A．The strict teacher．B．The beautiful new school．C．The friendly classmates．（3）A．The reading book．B．The math book．C．The science book．19．A．Watched a game．B．Watched a movie．C．Did his homework．20．A．We don't know．B．No，he didn't．C．Yes，he did．二、读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）13．（1.00分）Do you have a ping﹣pong ________ /bæt/ ？Let's play ping﹣pong．（）A．bag B．bat C．bed D．but14．（1.00分）I got up late this Monday so I had to ________ /rʌn/ to school．（）A．ring B．ride C．run D．rain15．（1.00分）Mark，could you please ________ /teɪk/ the dog for a walk？（）A．tape B．trick C．task D．take16．（1.00分）Ted often helps do ________ / tʃɔ：z/ at home because his mom is busy．（）A．chores B．chance C．chairs D．choose17．（1.00分）I feel so ________ / 'θɜːstɪ/．Is there anything to drink？（）A．thirty B．thirteen C．thirsty D．Thursday三、选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（30分）18．（1.00分）﹣Look，Sandy! The rain is on the way．It's best to take ________ umbrella．﹣Sure，I will．（）A．/ B．an C．the D．a19．（1.00分）﹣Do you usually walk to school，Jason？﹣Yes，________ this morning I came to school in my father's car．（）A．and B．or C．but D．so20．（1.00分）﹣Lily，can I use your________？I want to look up a new word．﹣Of course．Here you are．（）A．eraser B．pen C．dictionary D．schoolbag21．（1.00分）My best friend likes listening to pop songs．He thinks it's ________．（）A．tidy B．wet C．boring D．relaxing22．（1.00分）Uncle Huang often does kung fu in the park ________ weekends．（）A．on B．from C．to D．under23．（1.00分）﹣Look! Is that your ruler on the floor，Alice？﹣No．________ruler is a pink one with Hello Kitty．（）A．Mine B．Your C．Me D．My24．（1.00分）﹣Joe，what are you looking for？﹣My model plane．I ________ find it because it is a gift from my dearest grandpa．（）A．would B．must C．could D．can25．（1.00分）﹣You speak good Chinese．________do you practice it，Andy？﹣Usually by talking with my Chinese friends．（）A．What B．Where C．When D．How26．（1.00分）﹣Do you have a baseball？We need one for our after﹣school activity．﹣No，but my brother________．（）A．is B．does C．do D．are27．（1.00分）﹣The cake is really delicious，Eric．﹣So it is．But I think it will ________ better with chocolate．（）A．sound B．look C．taste D．feel28．（1.00分）﹣What did you do in your winter vacation，Alan？﹣________ much．I had a bad cold and stayed at home for nearly two weeks．（）A．Something B．Nothing C．Everything D．Anything29．（1.00分）Victor used to be a shy boy，but now he is ________ than before withour help．（）A．quiet B．quieterC．outgoing D．more outgoing30．（1.00分）﹣________，Tony! Let's help to clean the room for the party．﹣OK．I'm coming．（）A．It doesn't matter B．Come onC．Sorry D．Lucky you31．（1.00分）﹣Tom，I cut my finger by accident．﹣Oh，you should ________ a bandage on it，I think．（）A．put B．wash C．check D．hold32．（1.00分）Which of the following wasn't allowed during the Spring Festival in Jinan this year？（）A．B．C．D．33．（1.00分）﹣What were you doing when the rainstorm ________ came？﹣I was waiting for the bus at the bus station．（）A．luckily B．suddenly C．easily D．hardly34．（1.00分）﹣Do you want to be a policeman or a soccer player？﹣________．I want to be an astronaut and fly to the moon one day．（）A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither35．（1.00分）﹣It's hard for me to carry such a heavy box home．﹣________，Laura! I can help you．（）A．Don't worry B．Thank you C．What a pity D．Excuse me36．（1.00分）﹣I was sixty﹣two kilos last year，but this year I put on five kilos．﹣Wow，you are ________ now，you should do more sports，I think．（）A．fifty﹣seven B．sixty﹣sevenC．sixty﹣seventh D．fifty﹣seventh37．（1.00分）﹣How long have you ________ the old camera？﹣Since ten years ago．（）A．got B．bought C．owned D．received38．（1.00分）﹣________ to put the books on the desks before you leave the reading room，kids．﹣Sure，we will，Miss Crum．（）A．Remembers B．To rememberC．Remember D．Remembering39．（1.00分）﹣Alex，would you like more noodles？﹣No，thanks．I ________ enough．（）A．will get B．got C．get D．have got40．（1.00分）﹣________ do you have a family trip？﹣Just once a year．Both of my parents are so busy．（）A．How often B．How many C．How long D．How much41．（1.00分）﹣We often use ipads to learn in our biology class．﹣Oh，________ interesting your class is!（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an42．（1.00分）﹣Karen，can you answer my question？﹣Sorry，I ________ about something else when you asked．（）A．thought B．am thinking C．was thinking D．think43．（1.00分）﹣Why did you ________ the job at that hospital？﹣Because the hospital is too far away from my house．（）A．write down B．turn down C．cut down D．pull down44．（1.00分）﹣Excuse me．Is there a science museum near here？﹣Yes，________ one．It's at Quancheng Square．（）A．it is B．it does C．there is D．there are45．（1.00分）It's a good idea for teenagers to ________ in groups after school，because this helps them keep healthy and make friends as well．（）A．exercise B．fight C．plan D．change46．（1.00分）﹣Cathy，I'm sorry that I didn't return your book on time．﹣________．It seems that you like it very much．（）A．That's too bad B．You're welcomeC．With pleasure D．It doesn't matter47．（1.00分）﹣Miss Gao，could you tell me________？﹣Oh，yes．We are preparing for it these days，I'm sure you will like it．（）A．where will we have a spring school tripB．if we will have a school trip this springC．where we will have a spring school tripD．if will we have a school trip this spring四、完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（10分）48．（10.00分）Once，a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument．One day，a magic man （1）the king a harp （竖琴）．The king took it to the palace，but when he played it，the harp sounded （2）．Many other people tried it．They agreed that the harp was useless and the king had been fooled．The harp was thrown out as （3）．A poor little girl later found the harp，and（4）she didn't know how to play it，she decided to have a try．She （5）over and over again，the whole day through，for months and years．The music she produced was （6）perfect，but each time it sounded a little better．Then one day，suddenly，the harp started to play the most beautiful music．It was in fact a （7）harp，and could only be played well （8）someone who would put in the necessary effort．The king（9）the music from his window，and called the girl to the palace．When the king saw that she was playing his old harp，he was filled with joy．At that moment，he made the girl（10）own private musician，giving her and her family many riches．1．A．lost B．started C．offered D．drew2．A．terrible B．beautiful C．enjoyable D．sweet3．A．music B．rubbish C．gift D．clothes4．A．while B．if C．though D．so5．A．rode B．repaired C．moved D．played6．A．always B．never C．mostly D．over7．A．proud B．silent C．noisy D．magic8．A．by B．to C．with D．in9．A．broke B．thought C．saw D．heard10．A．their B．our C．his D．her五、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话．（5分）49．（5.00分）Paul：Hi，Lewis．What are you doing？Lewis：Not much．I'm just surfing the Internet．It's quite relaxing．Paul：You have ways to relax all the time!Lewis：Ha ha! That's for sure．I went to a china show at the museum yesterday．It's so beautiful!Paul：Sounds like you had a wonderful time．（66）Lewis：Tomorrow？I'm having a picnic with some guys．Paul：（67）The TV says the weather will be bad tomorrow．Windy and rainy．Lewis：Then we can go to a movie．Would you like to join us？Paul：（68）But I have to study for the test next week．（69）I'm sure!Lewis：Why are you so confident？Paul：Because I studied instead of relaxing all the weekend．Lewis：But I'm not playing all the time．Want to bet（打赌）？What will I get if I do better than you？Paul：I'll let you feed my dog and play with it for a week．Lewis：（70）Paul：You have to clean my dog's house if you lose．Ha ha…66．A．What did you do last week？B．What's yourplan tomorrow？C．Who did yougo there with ？D．Where doyou usuallyrelax？67．A．I'm afraid you can't．B．You're sure towin．C．The fish isdelicious．D．Welcometo my house．68．A．You're welcome．B．It doesn'tmatter．C．I don't care．D．I'd loveto．69．A．I don't want to pass the test．B．The teacher isso kind to us．C．I'll get bettergrades than you．D．I don'twant to takethe test．70．A．What will happen if I do worse？B．Where will youtake the test？C．What willhappen if I dobetter？D．When willwe have thetest？六、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．（30分）50．（10.00分）Reid tried to draw a sports car like Peter's．But no pictures looked good．He hated them and threw them away．"Is there a secret to being a good artist？" he felt sad and asked his teacher Mrs．Lee for help．"Yes，of course．" said Mrs．Lee．"Draw that car again．No throwing away．Give it to me when you're done．Then do a drawing every day．Don't worry about how good the drawings are or throw them away．Hand in one picture to me each day for four weeks．Then I'll tell you the secret．"Reid did as the teacher told him．One day，Reid started to feel like drawing more．"Is it OK to do more than one picture a day？" he asked．"Draw as much as you'd like，" said Mrs．Lee．Finally，four weeks passed．"It's time for the secret，" Mrs．Lee said，"But first I want you to do one more drawing．" Reid did．He showed it to Mrs．Lee when he finished．Mrs．Lee smiled and showed him the drawing he did the first day．Reid looked at the two pictures．What a difference! The new one wasn't perfect，but it looked much more like Peter's car．"What's the secret？" he asked．"It's practice! You drew every day，and look how much better your pictures got．If your work improved this much in four weeks，just think what'll happen in three months or a year．""Would you hold on to these for another four weeks？I want to keep learning the secret．" said Reid．（1）Reid tried to draw．A．PeterB．Mrs．LeeC．a sports carD．himself（2）Mrs．Lee asked Reid to do a drawing every day for．A．four weeksB．three monthsC．a yearD．four months（3）The secret to being a good artist is．A．giving the pictures to Mrs．LeeB．practicing as much as possibleC．showing the pictures to othersD．throwing the pictures away（4）Mrs．Lee taught in a way．A．smartB．longC．busyD．sad（5）Reid's new picture．A．was as perfect as his first pictureB．looked much more like Peter's carC．was the same as his first pictureD．looked much less like Peter's car51．（10.00分）You drive down the highway with your family or friends in the car，objects for camping and spare clothes packed in the back．Your windows are down and the wind is hitting you in the face．These are the makings of a classic US road trip．Road trips are quite common in the country，especially during the Thanksgiving holiday，which is the busiest travel time of the year in the country for families and friends who want to get together．And for students，going on a road trip is traditional after graduating from high school or college with their schoolmates．It usually includes traveling for long across the US and camping out whenever possible．Destinations （目的地）are different depending on where someone is，but they all show the same kind of adventure．Disney World and Yellowstone National Park are in a dead hit for the most visited road trip destination．However，the most famous of all road trip journeys is traveling across the US on Route 66．Route 66begins in Chicago and ends in Los Angeles．The route goes past many of the lesser﹣known states．However，these are not the main places people visit．Instead，it's the strange and wonderful small attractions （景点）that draw many road trippers to them．The attractions one sees on these trips are quite unusual and very difficult to explain to a non﹣American．They are filled with gas stations that look like those in the 1950s and small restaurants where you can eat a cheeseburger with a delicious milkshake．Deep down，US road trips show the spirit of freedom and openness．The idea is that if you have a car，you have freedom to leave，to discover，to find yourself，to lose yourself．It's a powerful call，one that is part of the US' culture．It is a must ﹣do for anyone who plans to spend time in the US to see the country and all of its wonders．An old saying ﹣"It's not the destination，it's the journey" ﹣best explains that the experience of a road trip truly offers．76．The main idea of Paragraph 1is．A．what people pack for a road tripB．whom people go with for a road tripC．what a classic US road trip is likeD．when people usually take a road trip77．The underlined word "route" in Paragraph 4most probably means ""．A．mapB．roadC．guideD．train78．According to the last paragraph，the most important that people get from a road trip is．A．how free and open they can feelB．they only need to care about themselvesC．they can learn about US cultureD．what they experience during the journey79．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage？A．US road trips．B．The busiest travel time in US．C．US country spirit．D．The travel culture in US．80．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．After graduation，students take a road trip with their teachers．B．Some attractions are hard to learn about for foreigners．C．People always take road trips during Thanksgiving holiday．D．The states along Route 66are the main visited places．52．（10.00分）Joe，a Chinese American，got his doctorate in biochemistry（生物化学博士学位）in the US．He then went on to work as a scientist，under his real name，Xi Huang．But at the age of 40，he said goodbye to the successful and highly paid job to risk out full﹣time into comedy．In 2002，Joe performed his comedy for the first time at a sports bar．Most of the audience（观众）had been drinking heavily and Joe had to shout over the noise they made and also from the ball games on TV．Only several people actually listened to him．But as discouraging as that was，Joe refused to give up．He took comedyclasses，polished his jokes and his use of the English language，playing any local clubs that would have him．It wasn't easy for Joe to work full﹣time in the daytime as a scientist while at night writing jokes or on the phone looking for chances to perform．As he got experience in entertaining audiences，his confidence built．He kept improving and even began getting paid for his comedy．In 2005，he met Eddie Brill，a talent scout（星探）for The Late Show with David Letterman which is famous as "Comedy Oscar"．With Eddie's help，Joe went to the program，where he achieved big success．And he had been in the big time ever since．Joe had also been on national comedy tours and had one of his biggest gigs（现场表演）in 2010 performing for 2，400 reporters and top US officials including Vice President Joe Biden．For Joe，what happened after that was amazing．He had a never﹣ending calendar filled with show dates and was also looking into producing a TV situation comedy．After becoming well﹣known in the US，he was invited to many universities in China to share his experience，and in 2011，his autobiography（自传）The Tao of Humor came out．Joe never thought about becoming such a successful comedian when he first went to study in the US．One of his important motivations（动机）was that he wanted to put a more public face on the Chinese in the US．"There are already many Chinese scientists in America but not one comedian．" He once expressed．On top of that，he went back to China where talk shows were just appearing．Now Joe is hosting a TV show called Is It True on CCTV．81．According to Paragraph 2，which is true about Joe's first comedy performance？A．None of the audience actually listened to him．B．Joe had to shout because it was raining heavily．C．Many of the audience had been drinking a lot．D．Some of the audience were playing ball games．82．According to Paragraph 4，why did Joe want to be a comedian in the US？A．Because he wished Chinese people to be highly regarded．B．Because comedians were more welcomed than scientists．C．Because there were too many American scientists like him．D．Because he went to study comedy in the US at a young age．83．According to the passage，which of the following events won Joe the greatest success？A．Working as a biochemical scientist in the US．B．Performing on The Late Show with Dave Letterman．C．Performing for 2，400reporters and top US officials．D．Hosting a TV show named Is It True on CCTV．84．Which of the following can be used to describe Joe？A．Intelligent and shy．B．Creative and hard﹣working．C．Wild and humorous．D．Successful and serious．85．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？A．Joe didn't use to be paid much when he worked as a scientist．B．To start with，he just took up comedies part﹣time at night．C．It took Joe about 3years to be a successful comedian．D．Joe began working as a full﹣time comedian when he was 40．七、选词填空（10分）53．（5.00分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）．in them clubs early warmMarch 9was a special day for our school．The weather was （1）and sunny．A group of 40American headmasters visited our school．I got up very （2）in the morning．I was one of the student guides on that day．I was excited about this．We showed the headmasters around and told （3）about the historyof our school．We also introduced our school's （4）．They include a Beijing Opera club，a Chinese handwriting club and a Chinese painting club．They were very interested （5）our clubs．They learned some Beijing Opera skills and tried to write with our Chinese brushes．But their two﹣hour visit soon came to an end．It was such an interesting spring day．54．（5.00分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空．有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）．play tell believe spend takeDo you remember the classic poem The Ballad of Mulan？It （1）the story of Hua Mulan，a village girl who lived during the Northern Wei Dynasty．She dressed up like a man and（2）her father's place in the army，as he was too old to fight．In October 2016，Disney announced a live﹣action Mulan film would be created．Now，Chinese actress Liu Yifei （3）Mulan's role in this Disney movie in 2019．Liu is quite suitable for the role，Disney said．Her English is very good，since she （4）part of her childhood in New York City．Besides，she is a popular star in China．Liu also sounds excited to play the role．"I love Mulan's courage．Many thanks to Disney for （5）in me，I will go all out!" said Liu．八、改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）55．（1.00分）Frank watched the soccer game on TV last night．（改为一般疑问句）Frank the soccer game on TV last night？56．（1.00分）Jinan West Railway Station is 12kilometers from my home．（就句子画线部分提问）is Jinan West Railway Station from your home？57．（1.00分）"Are you going to work as a volunteer in the museum？" Nancy asked me．（改写句子，句意不变）Nancy asked me I going to work as a volunteer in the museum．58．（1.00分）We should take action to protect the environment in Jinan，or wewon't have any more of springwater．（改写句子，句意不变）Spring water will if we don't do anything to protect the environment in Jinan．59．（1.00分）The company encourages people to return the Mobikes to stations by offering free time for their next rides．（改写句子，句意不变）People to return the Mobikes to stations so that they can be offered free time for their next rides．九、完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）60．（1.00分）春天来了，我们去植物园赏花怎么样？Spring is coming．going to Botanical Garden to enjoy flowers？61．（1.00分）第一部手绘油画电影《至爱梵高》上映后大受欢迎．事实上，它是2017最美电影之一．The first hand﹣painted movie Loving Vincent became popular after it came out．，it was one of the most beautiful movies of 2017．62．（1.00分）闲暇时间里我们常常浏览微信朋友圈，相互更好地交流．We often WeChat Moments in our spare time to communicate betterwith each other．63．（1.00分）青少年们应当花费更多的时间与朋友面对面的交流以及锻炼身体，而不是将空闲时间只花在手机和电脑上．Teenagers are to spend more time with friends face﹣to﹣face and exercising than spend free time only on mobile phones and computers．64．（1.00分）物理学家史蒂芬．霍金坐在他的轮椅上与病魔抗争了50多年，这让他成为一部活生生的教育大片．The physicist Stephen Hawking had "walked" in his wheelchair and against illness for over 50years，which made him to be a living movie．十、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（5分）65．（5.00分）Do you want to be happier？Well，you can do something about it．Some psychologists（心理学家）believe that 10% of your happiness is due to life conditions and 40% is the result of your own choices．Your own choices include how you manage your time at school，your relationships，your friends，your activities and your health．So you have a lot of control over how happy you feel．（106）Here are some tips on how to do that．Surround yourself with positive（积极的）people．Spend time with positive people and your ideas will become active．On the other hand，good friends will encourage，support，and lift you up when you're down．（107）That's also true for the people that we work with．Don't try to be perfect．Remember that nothing can ever be perfect．（108）Instead think about what you already have．Think about what you've already done．Think of where you are today as a step towards tomorrow．Don't try to be perfect，just try to do things well﹣with excellence．Focus on now．Don't think about all the things that can go wrong，like failing at school or your friend leaving you．Thinking like this only results in worry and stress，which is a waste of time and energy．（109）Just worry about making today great，because the best way to be happy is just to enjoy each day．Compare yourself to yourself，not to other people．There will always be someone smarter，or richer，or better looking or more successful than you．There will always be someone with a bigger house and a bigger boat than you．Someone will always have more．Rather，look at what you have got and who you are，accept and value that．Work toward being a better one than you were last month or last year．（110）And you will feel a lot happier with，and about yourself．A．They see the best in you，and that helps you see the best in yourself．B．That way you will be pleased with the progress that you are making．C．The key is to take control by making choices and developing habits that make you happier．D．You can control how happy you are，since giving always makes you feel happier．E．If you can't control tomorrow，don't worry about tomorrow．F．If you aim for perfection all the time，you will never be satisfied or happy．G．Your relationship with your parents doesn't have to be perfect before you can be happy十一、书面表达（15分）66．（15.00分）你校将举办一场主题为"How to be a popular student？"的演讲比赛．假如你是李华，写一篇100词左右的英语演讲稿．文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数．要求：1．内容完整，语言流畅，书写清晰．2．短文中不能出现真实姓名，校名．Hi，everybody! My name is Li Hua．Today my topic is How to be a popular student．2018年山东省济南市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试1．（1.00分）A．My name's Susan．B．She's my friend．C．My sister is at home．【分析】略【解答】略2．（1.00分）A．He isn't my brother．B．I don't like bread．C．Don't be late for school．【分析】略【解答】略3．（1.00分）A．When is your birthday？B．Where's the post office？C．How was your weekend？【分析】略【解答】略4．（1.00分）A．They're drinking coffee．B．I'm studying for the exam．C．We are cleaning the room．【分析】略【解答】略5．（1.00分）A．I'd like some noodles．B．She wants to be an actor．C．My favorite subject is art．【分析】略【解答】略6．（ 1.00分）【分析】略【解答】略7．（ 1.00分）【分析】略【解答】略8．（ 1.00分）【分析】略【解答】略9．（ 1.00分）【分析】略【解答】略10．（ 1.00分）【分析】略【解答】略11．（10.00分）（1）A．He's playing basketball．B．He's playing the piano．C．He's drawing pictures．（2）A．Collect stamps．B．Play football．C．Watch TV．（3）A．His brother．B．His father．C．His teacher．（4）A．Because she didn't like it．B．I don't know．C．Because her leg got hurt．（5）A．Playing chess．B．Playing tennis．C．Reading books．【分析】略【解答】略12．（10.00分）（1）A．Sleepy．B．Worried．C．Happy．（2）A．The strict teacher．B．The beautiful new school．C．The friendly classmates．（3）A．The reading book．B．The math book．C．The science book．19．A．Watched a game．B．Watched a movie．C．Did his homework．20．A．We don't know．B．No，he didn't．C．Yes，he did．【分析】略【解答】略二、读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）13．（1.00分）Do you have a ping﹣pong ________ /bæt/ ？Let's play ping﹣pong．（）A．bag B．bat C．bed D．but【分析】你有乒乓球拍吗？让我们打乒乓球吧．【解答】考查语音．A．bag[bæɡ]书包．B．bat[bæt]球拍．C．bed[bed]床．D．but[bʌt]但是．结合语境"你有乒乓__吗？让我们打乒乓球吧．"．及音标提示．可知，应该是"球拍"．故选：B．14．（1.00分）I got up late this Monday so I had to ________ /rʌn/ to school．（）A．ring B．ride C．run D．rain【分析】这个星期一我起床晚了，所以我不得不跑着去上学．【解答】考查语音．A．ring[riŋ]戒指．B．ride[raid]乘．C．run[rʌn]跑．D．rain[rein]下雨．结合语境"这个星期一我起床晚了，所以我不得不__着去上学．"．及所给音标提示．可知，应该是"跑"．故选：C．15．（1.00分）Mark，could you please ________ /teɪk/ the dog for a walk？（）A．tape B．trick C．task D．take【分析】马克，你能带狗出去遛遛吗？【解答】考查语音．A．tape[teip]磁带．B．trick[trik]把戏．C．task[tɑ：sk]任务．D．take[teik]带、拿．结合语境"马克，你能__狗出去遛遛吗？"．及所给音标提示．可知，应该是"带"．故选：D．16．（1.00分）Ted often helps do ________ / tʃɔ：z/ at home because his mom is busy．（）A．chores B．chance C．chairs D．choose【分析】特德经常在家帮忙做家务，因为他妈妈很忙．【解答】考查名词．A．chores[t'ʃɔ：z]家务．B．chance[tʃɑ：ns]机会．C．chairs[tʃeə（r）z]椅子．D．choose[tʃu：z]选择．结合语境"特德经常在家帮忙做__，因为他妈妈很忙．"．及音标提示．可知，应该是"家务"．故选：A．17．（1.00分）I feel so ________ / 'θɜːstɪ/．Is there anything to drink？（）A．thirty B．thirteen C．thirsty D．Thursday【分析】我觉得口渴，有什么喝的吗？【解答】考查语音．A．thirty[ˈθɜ：ti：]三十．B．thirteen[θɜ：ˈti：n]十三．C．thirsty[ˈθə：sti]口渴的．D．Thursday[ˈθə：zdi]星期四．结合语境"我觉得__，有什么喝的吗？"．及音标提示．可知，应该是"口渴的"．故选：C．三、选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（30分）18．（1.00分）﹣Look，Sandy! The rain is on the way．It's best to take ________ umbrella．﹣Sure，I will．（）A．/ B．an C．the D．a【分析】看，桑迪！雨快来了，最好带把伞．﹣当然，我会的．【解答】此题考查不定冠词用法，a 、an 都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中一把雨伞是an umbrella，umbrella．是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an；故选：B．19．（1.00分）﹣Do you usually walk to school，Jason？﹣Yes，________ this morning I came to school in my father's car．（）A．and B．or C．but D．so【分析】杰森，你通常走路上学吗？﹣是的，但是今天早上我坐爸爸的车上学．【解答】and 并且，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择；so因此，表示结果；此题根据语境"但是今天早上我坐爸爸的车上学．"but 表示转折．故选：C．20．（1.00分）﹣Lily，can I use your________？I want to look up a new word．﹣Of course．Here you are．（）A．eraser B．pen C．dictionary D．schoolbag【分析】﹣﹣莉莉，我能用一下你的字典吗？我想查一个新单词．﹣﹣当然可以，给你．【解答】考查名词．A橡皮．B钢笔．C字典．D书包．结合语境"﹣﹣莉莉，我能用一下你的__吗？我想查一个新单词．﹣﹣当然可以，给你．"．可知，应该是"字典"．故选：C．21．（1.00分）My best friend likes listening to pop songs．He thinks it's ________．（）。