2019年中考英语一模试题

2019年中考英语一模试题各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢摘要：学习有很多方法，不过怎么在即将到来的xxxx年中考中取得好成绩呢?下面给同学们整理了中考英语一模试题及答案，供大家参考!一、听力理解A.在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、c三幅图画。

找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

ABcB.在下列每小题内，你将听到一个问句并看到供选择的A、B、c三个答语。

找出能回答你所听到的那个问句的最佳选项。

’’smakeitathalfpastfour.,why?’llbefreetomorrow.,’,000,,I’’,heisbusynow.’’mwatchingTV.c.下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。

根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、c三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

?:::45??’scarhold??,,,shedoesn’t.??’sphotostaken??’sthegirl’sadviceaboutlosingweight?’teatjunkfood.D.听下面长对话或独白。

每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、c三选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料，回答第25至27题。

???听下面一段材料，回答第28至30题。

???二、单项选择从下列每小题所给的A、B、c、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。

31._____’twegofor_____walk,too?;;/;aD./;a32.-–Howdoyouwesternpeoplecelebrate__ ___?---Theyusuallymakespecialpumpkinlantern s.’sDay’tlose_____incomputergames,boys._____cananswerit.’llleave_____Beijingmydad’scar.;;;;in,heaskedfor_____.______youhurryup.38.---what’sup?---Themusicintherestaurantsoundsso_____ thatIwanttoleaveatonce.39.---Doyouhaveanyhobbies?---_____likecollectingshells._____hisjob._____whitepollution._____they_____tothetopofthebuildingwith outmodernmachines?;;;;lift_____.44._____ofthewater_____;;;;is_____Ishoulddoistoworkoutastudyplanfort henextterm.三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

初三模拟考试英语试卷考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A ．B ．C．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6．Where is the woman going for vacation?A．To America. B．To Canada. C．To China. 7．How long is the woman going to stay there?A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8．What sports does the man like?A．Football. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball. 9．What’s the man’s job?A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A worker.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10．Who called the woman last night?A．Her brother. B．Her father. C．Her friend. 11．What will the woman probably buy?A．A shirt. B．A sweater. C．A hat.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

一、语法选择( 共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Once upon a time there was a little cook. Her name was Caroline and she lived in a town. She was very cute and beautiful. Her eyes were as 1 as the stars. Her lips were so pink that even the roses were interested by them. In the town, there was a king 2 was always sad and easy to get angry. He did not have 3 cook in his palace because of his strange character. So he could only eat junk food while Caroline cooked nice meals for the poor kids in town.One day, Caroline had 4 great idea. She decided to go to the palace 5 to the king. When she rang the doorbell, the king opened the door 6 . Caroline took a deep breath and asked the king with a n ervous smile, “ Can….Can I use your huge kitchen to cook meals 7 kids?”The king thought for a second. Then he agreed to let Caroline 8 his kitchen for two hours. Caroline jumped for joy at once. She picked 9 vegetables from her family’s vegetables garden. Then she 10 all of them to the palace.After a while, the king smelt the smell of cooking 11 from the kitchen. So he wanted to go in to see 12 Caroline cooked food. 13 Caroline saw him, she asked him to taste the food that she was cooking. 14 delicious food it was!From that day on, the people in that town had a happy king. They 15 to the parties in the palace. And the king shared his big table full of delicious food with the poor. 1．A．brightest B．brightly C．bright D．brighter 2．A．whom B．what C．who D．which 3．A．some B．each C．every D．any4．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 5．A．talking B．to talk C．talked D．talk6．A．angry B．anger C．angrier D．angrily7．A．for B．of C．to D．at8．A．to use B．use C．using D．used 9．A．much B．most C．more D．many 10．A．carry B．carries C．carried D．was carrying 11．A．comes B．to come C．came D．coming 12．A．how B．what C．which D．that13．A．If B．Though C．While D．When 14．A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 15．A．invited B．were inviting C．were invited D．was invited二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意，然后从16 ~ 25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

英语_2019年上海市长宁区中考英语⼀模试卷（含答案）2019年上海市长宁区中考英语⼀模试卷Part 2Phonetics， Grammar and VocabularyⅡ.Choose the best answer.1. Which of the following words is pronounced as /g??l/？（）A goldB goodC goatD goal2. In the past， desktop computers were______same size as televisions．（）A aB anC theD /3. People should drive more carefully on the road______a snowy day．（）A onB inC atD by4. I've got everything ready for the big dinner now， except for some______．（）A eggB fishC tomatoD apple5. "Don't be angry______me． I didn't do it on purpose．" Jim said to his father．（）A withB atC aboutD on6. The heavy fog made the tourists have to stay in the hotel for ______two days．（）A otherB othersC anotherD the other7. The man hurried to the railway station，______it was too late． The train had just left．（）A orB butC soD for8. The wolves killed two﹣thirds of the sheep in that area and the rest______rescued in time．（）A isB areC wasD were9. The waiters in that restaurant are always ______and many people are willing to go there．（）A friendlyB kindlyC wonderfullyD politely10. ﹣﹣ ______did China International Import Expo last over a month ago？﹣﹣From the 5th of November to the 10th．（）A WhenB What timeC How soonD How long11. Lily has been in England for a couple of years， but she still______speak English very well．（）A needn'tB shouldn'tC can'tD mustn't12. Please walk as______as possible because students are having a test right now．（）A quietlyB more quietlyC most quietlyD the most quietly13. You are not allowed to attend the concert________ you have a ticket for it．（）A ifB becauseC sinceD unless14. Two more new classroom buildings______in our school next year．（）A will be builtB were builtC are builtD have been built15. Tom wants to try climbing the mountain again even though he______twice already．（）A failedB has failedC failsD had failed16. They'd better______eat or talk loudly in the reading room． It's not allowed．（）A don'tB notC not toD to not17. When I______my pet dog along the road， I thought of a new way to clean up the mess．（）A am walkingB walkC was walkingD have walked18. ______ good habit it is to ride in the countryside for half an hour every weekend!（）A WhatB What aC What anD How19. ﹣﹣I think Rose will possibly work in a bakery in the future． She likes sweet cakes so much．﹣﹣ ______She will possibly be a secretary． She enjoys making arrangement more than anything else．（）A All right．B No， you are wrong．C I think so， too．D I don't agree．20. ﹣﹣______﹣﹣It's very kind of you．（）A Shall we have something to drink？B My smart phone went wrong， can you help me？C Would you like me to get you some DVDs？D Could you tell me how to improve my memory？Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.21.There is an old story about a king and his daughter． The king asked his daughter how much she loved him． She said that she loved him as much as she loved salt． Her answer upsetthe king． Salt is a（1）_______ thing， and it is very common． So the king thought his daughter didn't care about him．But the king was wrong． Salt might be common， but itis very important． Salt has caused wars and revolutions（2）_______history． So why do people care so much about salt？Salt has many uses． Our bodies need salt． If we don't have enough， our muscles，nerves and organs can'tfunction（3）_______ We put salt on icy roads to make themsafe． We also use salt to produce other products． Products like plastic， paper， glass，rubber andsoap（4）_______salt． One kind of salt is even an important part of gunpowder． But for many years， salt's most important job was preserving food．22.Like other living things， most bacteria（细菌） that cause food to go bad need water to（1）_______．Salt takes in large amounts of water， so most bacteria cannot live in a salty environment． As a result， salt has the ability to preserve almost anything． For much of human history， this ability has made salt treasured and indispensable． Every（2）_______culture from Egypt to China rely on salt． Even today， we（3）_______hardworking，useful people to salt by calling them "the salt of the earth"．Since almost everyone needed salt， the salt trade was an important（4）_______．Salt could even be used like money．In fact， the word salary comes from the word salt． And valuable people are still said to be "worth their salt．" Today， salt is easy to get． It is no longer expensive， but it is still both important and useful．Ⅳ.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.23. Matt has got a lovely dog from his parents．________name is Brant．（it）24. In my opinion， the________lesson of 9A Oxford English book is interesting．（five）25. Sarah's job is to write some computer________for a big company．（program）26. I wonder if you have heard from your cousin________．（recent）27. Excuse me， could you tell me the________of the Yangtze River？（long）28. With the help of the engineer， we could________this new machine at last．（operation）29. The exhibition hall is decorated with many________Chinese paper﹣cut．（tradition）30. You've grown up! Don't ask your parents for money any more． You shouldbe________．（depend）Ⅴ.Complete the following sentences as required.31. Molly has never ridden on a light rail train．（改为⼀般疑问句）________molly________ridden on a light rail train？32. It's ________ turn to be responsible for tomorrow's class meeting．（对划线部分提问）________ is it to be responsible for tomorrow's class meeting？33. Sherry succeeded in passing the driving test after practicing many times．（保持句意不变）Sherry________pass the driving test after practicing many time．34. The scientist Sam had to overcome many difficulties to create a new network．（改为反义疑问句）The scientist Sam had to overcome many difficulties to create a new network，________？35. "What will you do in the coming winter holiday？" My friend Jimmy asked me．（改为宾语从句）My friend Jimmy asked me________I________do in the coming winter holiday．36. Little Rose hid some pocket money in her bedroom the day before yesterday．（改为被动语态）Some pocket money________by Little Rose in her bedroom the day before yesterday．37. help me relax， when， do some exercise， get tired， I， to， I， usually．（连词成句）________ Part 3Reading and WritingⅥ. R eading com prehensionA.Choose the best answer（1）The man in Young Minds probably gave Mary advice on how to________．A make friendsB change her personalityC deal with bullyingD bully the girl in the street．（2）Joanna got to know about Young Minds from________．A a newspaperB a magazineC the TVD the Internet．（3）From the sentence"I stood up to all of those awful people"，we know that________．A Joanna used to go to school very happilyB Joanna fought against beingbullied C Joanna was brave before she talked to a lady D Joanna felt upset to meet such awful．（4）The underlined word"an amazing counselor"means"________"．A a great friendB a guide teacherC a good playerD a nice writer．（5）From Belinda， we know that________．A she is a grade﹣7 kidB she was afraid of going to schoolC she was brave enough to call Young MindsD she could deal with the bully on her own．（6）Which of the following is NOT TURE from the passage？________A Mary was thought to be strange because she used to bully many people．B Joanna expected to return to school when the bully to her ended．C Miranda Kerr worked for Young Minds and helped Tracy out of being bullied．D If you want to get help from Young Minds， please dial 020********．B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage39. Shops have all kinds of tricks to get you in their doors, or on their websites, and spending． They are like traps to catch you, the buyer． If you know what those traps are, you can avoid falling into them．Loss leaders（亏本促销商品）Step one is to get you into the shop． The（1）_______ that they do this is by advertising a product that you need at a crazy low price． The price might even be below cost． They（2）_______ lose money when you buy that milk or those disapers, but you come in forthat． Once in the shop you are sure to get the other things that you want and need, aren't you? Those are called loss leaders．The expensive one makes yours seem reasonableYou're looking for a quality jacket．The one you want costs more than you（3）_______, but right next to it is a very expensive one．Suddenly yours seems pretty reasonable． You decide to buy it（4）_______some people are spending even more money on jackets． You've been caught out! The placing of differently﹣priced items like this is done on purpose．They give you a place to restYou are tried from shopping and are thinking of going home． But then you see abench, or a place to get a cheap coffee or cake． You take a break and then you are（5）_______ to shop again． That is just what is likely to happen． Some shops even provide creches where parents can leave their children in order to shop more easily．That " 99 " really（6）_______ people to buyYou probably don't believe that just because something is priced ﹩9.99 instead of ﹩10you'll buy it． But studies have proven that it is true． It is called the "left﹣digit effect "． Be aware of that when you shop．Avoid these traps so that you won't spend too much．（1）A planB aimC wayD idea（2）A actuallyB mainlyC widelyD already（3）A complainB expectC prepareD select（4）A thoughB whenC untilD because（5）A luckyB freeC responsibleD ready（6）A ordersB encouragesC disturbsD warnsC.Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短⽂的空格中填⼊适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填⼀词，⾸字母已给）40. 在短⽂的空格中填⼊适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填⼀词，⾸字母已给My first mistake was that I had left the garage door open． It couldn't be closed formonths． I had no chance to repair it as I had an extremely high workload（⼯作负担）． As I often travel for work， I amr（1）________ home long enough to allow repairmen to come and work．After travelling all week， I was tired and happy to be home． I didn't think anything of the door which from the garage to the house being open． As soon as I entered the kitchen， I knew something was w（2）________．Smashed ceramics（粉碎的陶瓷） were lying across the floor and my set of Japanese kitchen knives were gone． As I looked over the messy place，I found the upstairs bathroom door close． I knew I couldn't hesitate． I r（3）________ back to the garage and grabbed the nearest heavy object， a hammer．As I crept back into the kitchen， I heard footsteps coming down the stairs． I raised the hammer above my head． As soon as the robber， who was wearing a motorcycle helmet（头盔）， stepped down from the last step， I didn't give him the chance to a（4）________me． I swung the hammer as hard as I could into his helmet． He fell to the ground yelping aloud and dropping the sports bag which he had been filling with the valuable from my house． After a moment， he jumped up and ran past me towards the garagedoor． After he had left， I was still very shaken with f（5）________as someone had broken into my house． After passing through the rooms of the house three times， I felt s（6）________that nobody else was there． At that point I laid the hammer down in the kitchen and called the police．When the police heard I had stayed at the house and struck the robber with a hammer，they told me that I shouldn't play a role as a h（7）________ if I thought someone had broken into my house． Instead， I should exit the house and call the police from a safe place．D.Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）41. Agatha Christie was one of the greatest British crime writers． She introduced thepublic to her literary character， the famous Belgian detective， Hercule Poirot in her crime novel in 1920． In total she wrote 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections， a billion copies of wsold in English． Her books have been translated into many different languages ，including Chinese．Each story she wrote involved a mystery that had to be solved， but perhaps the greatest mystery is where she went for those 11 days． At the time of the disappearance in 1926，she was 36 years old and married to Archibald Christie． Her mother had died in the beginning of that year and her husband had left her alone to deal with her mother's death． So she was very lonely and it seemed as if she might not be coping well emotionally．In the middle of that year， her latest book was published and the book reviews loved it! Unluckily， soon after her book was published， her husband told her he was having an affair with a young man and was going away for the weekend to be with her． On Friday，the 3rd of December 1926， Agatha Christie kissed her daughter who was asleep upstairs and drove away from the house．Her car was later found abandoned（被遗弃的） on an empty road near a lake and so people began the search for the talented writer． It was11days later before someone recognized Agatha at a spa hotel in Harrogate． She had been living there using another name all that time． On her return， she never said much about what had happened．Over the years， many people guessed why she disappeared． Some people said that she was upset with her husband and lost her memory as he was having an affair． A few people even thought that it was a publicity（宣传） trick to make sure that her newly﹣published book would sell well．To this day no one knows for sure what happened and why． While books and even a movie have been made about the mysterious 11days， it would seem that even the great detective Hercule Poirot would not be able to solve this mystery!（1）Who was Hercule Poirot？________（2）What factor do we know that Agatha's books have been known to the world？________ （3）Why did Agatha feel lonely in the beginning of 1926？________（4）What was the date when Agatha drove away from her home？________（5）People didn't recognize Agatha when she had been at a spa hotel for 11 days ， did they？________（6）Do you think Agatha's missing was a publicity trick？ Give your reason（s）!________VII. Writing （作⽂）（共 20 分）42. Write at least 60 words about the topic "That time， I really felt worried"（请以"那⼀次，我真的感到很担⼼"为题，写⼀篇不少于 60 个词的短⽂，标点符号不占格）在你的学习和⽣活中，你⼀定解决过⼀度令你感到担⼼的事情，请你描述担⼼的事情是什么，为什么担⼼以及最后⼜如何解决的．（注意：⽂中不得出现考⽣的姓名、校名及其相关信息，否则不予评分）2019年上海市长宁区中考英语⼀模试卷答案1. D2. C3. A4. B5. A6. C7. B8. D9. A10. D11. C12. A13. D14. A15. B16. B17. C18. B19. D20. C21. C,E,A,D22. E,D,B,A23. Its24. fifth25. programs26. recently27. length28. operate29. traditional30. independent31. Has,never32. Amy's,Whoseturn33. managedto34. didn'the35. what,would36. washidden37. When I get tired，I usually do some exercise to help me relax．38. CDBBCA39. CABDDB40. arely,rong,an/ushed,ttack,ear,afe,ero41. AfamousBelgiandetective,Her books have been translated into many differentlanguages．,Becausehermotherhaddiedinthebeginningofthatyearandherhusbandhadlefther alonetodealwithhermother'sdeath,3rdofDecember1926,No， they didn't,I don't thinks so，because her mother just died and she was sad and need some tihich have been42. That time， I really felt worriedI used to be a good student，but now I have changed a lot．（主题句）Let me tell you my story．Last term，I was so crazy about computer games that I lost interest in my schoolwork．【⾼分句型⼀】 I spent too much time playing computers． I didn't listen to teachers carefully as before in class． Also， I couldn't hand in homework on time．The worst thing was that I failed my final exam．．【⾼分句型⼆】When my parents knew the result ，they were very sad． That time， I really felt worried（点题）From then on ，I made a decision to improve myself．（故事结尾）。

2019年山西省太原市中考一模英语试题听力部分情景反应本题共5个小题每小题你将听到一组对话。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.对话理解本题共5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6. A. In the toy store. B. In the art museum. C. In the hospital.7. A. Lisa. B. Jack. C. Lily.8. A. She has a fever. B. She is sunburned. C. She hurts her face.9. A. Before 9:20. B. At 9:00. C. After 9:20.10. A. They three will go to Erlong Mountain together.B. She will go to Erlong Mountain only with the boy.C. She will go to Erlong Mountain only with Jenny.语篇理解本题你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据短文内容和所提出的5 个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11. When did Meng Chen become a volunteer tour guide?A. In 2015.B. In 2017.C. In 2019.12. Where does he work in the Palace Museum?A. In the clock museum.B. In an old building.C. In the library.13. How did he pass the volunteer test?A. He could easily get high grades in English.B. He had a good study of the museum history.C. He remembered the characters of 176 clocks.14. Why is he unhappy sometimes?A. He is not paid enough money.B. People refuse to listen to him.C. He has a lot work to do.15. What can we learn from the passage?A. Meng felt disappointed with his work in the museum.B. The visitors to the museums are becoming fewer.C. Meng enjoys being a volunteer in the museum.听力填空本题你将听到一篇短文。

部分区（五区联考）2019届初三中考⼀模英语试题及答案2019年天津市部分区初中毕业⽣学业考试第⼀次模拟练习英语试卷本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）、第II卷（⾮选择题）两部分?第|卷为第'页⾄第' 页，第11卷为第10页⾄第12页.试卷满分120分.考试时间100分钟?第I卷注意事项：1.每题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题⽬的答案标号的信息点涂⿊?如需改动，⽤様⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点.2.本卷共五⼤题，共80分。

⼀'听⼒理解（本⼤题共20⼩题，毎⼩题1分，共20分）A）在下列每⼩题内，你将听到⼀个或两个句⼦并看到供选择的A< B、C三幅图画?找出与你所听句⼦内容相匹配的图画.B ）下⾯你将听到⼗组对话，每组对话都有⼀个问题.根据对话内容，从每组所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5. How did the man take the photos? A. With a camera.B ? With a mobile phone.6. Where is the man's uncle from? 8. How often does the woman clean her room? 9. What does the woman want to drink?C. With a computer. A. America. B. Australia. 7. Which sport will Michael take part in? A.Thc 100-metre race. B. The 400-metre race. C. Japan. C. The high jump. A ? Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. A. Tea.B. Water.C. Coffee. 10. How long has the meeting been on? A. 20 minutes.B. Half an hour.C. 40 minutes. 11. What does John want to be?A. A singer. 12. Who asks Jack to go to the teachers' office?A. Tom.B. Betty.B. A teacher.C. An engineerC. Miss Yang.13. Why was the man late?A. Because it was raining.B. Because he missed the bus.C. Because the traffic was too heavy. 14. What are they going to do tonight? A. To watch TV.B. To see a film.C. To play football.C ）听下⾯长对话或独⽩。

2019年中考英语一模试卷2019年中考英语一模试卷联合体2019 年中考模拟试卷（一）英语2019.04注意事项：1.本试卷共 10页。

全卷满分 90分。

考试时间为 90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

答非选择题必须用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共 40 分）一、单项填空（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、、D 四个选择中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.aklst hisand had a bad fall when he was running after his petdg.A.balaneB.hane.talentD. interest2.--- Have yu gt any bks n English stries? Iwanttbrrw.--- yes, here yu are. But yu ust return it by Friday.A.neB.it.thisD. that3.Naning Hengxi atereln Festivalwillpenay in Hengxi dern Agriultural Park thisyear.A.nB.at.inD.t4here isary?---Shet the library. She’ll be he befrelunh.A.GesB.willg.hasbeenD. hasgneu needn’t take a rainat. It isn’t ging train.----ell, I a ntsure.Itd.A.shuldB.need.ightD. will6.kitty didn’t ake as any istakes as Sin. She hadtheexa.A.rearelessB.re arelessly. re areful D. rearefully7.---Sandy,yu’dbetteryur ntes befre yu d yur hewrk every evening.---k, I will, u.A.LkthrughB. lkut. lkafterD. lk arund8.Different kindsfrbtsin the ing rbt shw in ur ity.A.displayB. are displayed .will displayD. will bedisplayed9.Luy, dn’t turn ff the puter befre lsingallprgras,yu uld haveprbles.A.rB.and. butD.s10.The beahparty tnightthe end f ur suer vaatin. Trrw we are all ging bak he and getting ready frshl.A.hangesB.arks.passesD. saves11.Bdy language is a fr f uniatin. Standing with pen arseansin theest.A. shyB. angry.friendlyD.dishnest12.--The light in kate’s bedr is still n. Dyuknw?--In rder t prepare fr trrw’s speeh.A.why is she sbusyB.why she stays up slate.what des she wrk frD.when she will stpwrking13.e’ll never frget the village in whihthere_a sall hill and a beautiful lake.A. usedtbeB. used t have. was usedtbeingD. was used t having14.--- I’ tired ut. I want t have three days ff nextweek.---. yu really need t have a gdrest.A. Nts sureB.Frgetit.Sunds gdD. N way15.---Putting n a happy fae nt nly helps us ake friends but als akes us feel better.---A.I’dlvetB. That’s theaseB.It’s ypleasureD. Dn’t entinit二、完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列短，从短后各题所给的 A、B、、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷副标题一、单选题(本大题共20小题，共20.0分)1. Which of the follow ing un derl ined parts is differe nt in pronun ciati on from others ？( )A. We can add some sound effect when creating a c omic strip .B. The guy was caught soon after the r obbery .C. The man rem oves the fish from the birds' mouths .D. Excuse me. can you tell me where the h ospital is ?2. Carter lives in a small village and makes ___ livi ng by teach ing the kids pain ti ng . ()A. aB. anC. theD. /3. We should take actions to reduce the haze (雾霾) because it does harm _______ o ur health.( )A. withB. toC. onD. for4. Two engin eers in the compa ny started a new project while ____ were finishing the oldon e.( )A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others5. Alice has the habit of doing morning exercises , even _______ win ter days . ( )A. withB. onC. ofD. by6. Jack wrote two reports , but ______ o f them was helpful for us to solve the problems .( )A. bothB. n eitherC. allD. none7. Mr. Smith's response to the news made Jerry _____ how bad the situation was .()A. realizeB. to realizeC. realizedD. realiz ing8. I looked at a few printers , and among them the one from China was _____ to use .( )A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. the easiest9. My cousin _____ s everal prizes for designing since he became an architect . ( )A. gainsB. gainedC. has gainedD. was gaining10. Rony will get a cha nee to work in this company ___ he does n't pass the in terview . ()A. un lessB. whe nC. ifD. after11. _____ useful app Kitty designed for the old to call a taxi ! ( )A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How12. _____ it with your class teacher if you can't make the decision yourselves . ( )A. DiscussB. Discuss ingC. To discussD. Discussed13. Would you mind _____ m e add some speech bubbles for the cartoons ?( )A. helpB. help ingC. helpedD. to help14. Reading is interesting and it also enables us _____ the world around us . ( )A. un dersta ndB. un dersta ndingC. un derstoodD. to un dersta nd1 / 2515.______ can you hold your breath when you use diving ?-Only one minute .( )A. How farB. How manyC. How longD. How many times16. The Wilsons _____ i n Germany for twenty years before they moved to China . ( )A. liveB. have livedC. were livi ngD. had lived17. To observe the wild animals , the scientists hid behind the tree and _____ silent .( )A. keepB. keepsC. keptD. was keep ing18. The shopp ing mall ____ go through fire con trol safety check , or it can't start bus in ess.( )A. canB. mayC. n eedD. must19. - _____ .-I'm so sorry to hear that.( )A. May passed the driving test.B. Please put on more clothes.C. Sam has got a serious stomachacheD. I n eed ano ther 5 minu tes.20. -I think keeping pet dogs is a good idea . I can learn life and death from it .- ____ . It can help us become more resp on sible people .( )A. I think so . too .B. So do I .C. That's a good idea .D. That's all right .二、单词造句(本大题共2小题，共3.0分)21. I shared my calculator with Jim in the maths less on as he had left ____ at home , (he)22. Christmas, before , most customers, are crowded with , shops (连词成句)三、完形填空(本大题共6小题，共12.0分)The rise of e-learning 21 February，2053A new study published today shows that e-lear ning is more popular tha n ever . Accord ing to a survey, 57% of students now get degrees (学位)through e-learning , with only 43% getting degrees by attending a(23) university .We spoke to Zhong Tai , an eighteen-year-old student from Sichuan Provinee who started ane-learning course last month ."After I fini shed high school . I knew I wan ted to con ti nue to study . " Zhong Tai told us . "I really wan ted to study econo mics at uni versity , but I felt bad about (24)my pare nts . My father suffers from a severe ill ness . He n eeds help moving around . He also n eeds some one to cook his meals and give him his medicine at the right time each day . My mother is a teacher, so she cannot help him duri ng the day . We did n't want to hire (雇) some one to look after him . It had nothing to do with money . I just did n't feel right leavi ng my father with a (25) . My mum suggested I go to a university nearby and continue to live at home, but none of the universities close to my home town offer economics . Then my friend suggested I find out more about e-learning . I soon learnt that I could get a good degree without going away from home . I applied to the University of London , and they(26) me . I started an economics course with them lour weeks ago ."Yet, though Zhong Tai is now a graduate at the University of London , he has never been to Britain . In fact, he has never left Sichuan .We asked Zhong Tai whether he felt bad about miss ing some(27) enjoyed by stude nts study ing on the campus, such as making new friends from different places .2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）3 / 25"Not at all . " he replied "I have made a lot of friends with people from my course online . (28), duri ng the evenings and weeke nds . I go out with my friends from high school . Since most of them also use e-learning , we all still live close to one another . 23. A. moder n B. famous C. traditi onal D. n earby 24. A. hurt ing B. refusing C. disturb ing D. leavi ng 25. A. n eighbor B. relative C. stra nger D. doctor 26. A. accepted B. taught C. praised D. visited 27. A. lectures B. books C. places D. experie nces 28. A. In stead B. Besides C. However D. Fin ally 四、 阅读理解（本大题共 6小题，共 12.0 分）AThe Earth is faced with a serious power problem now and all of us are affected by it . Should we leave everything to the government , or can we do something to save power ? The answer is clear if not us . who ？ Let us look at how you can save power at home .Computer . More often than not . we do not turn off our monitors （显示屏） even after we have shut dow n our computers . And we ofte n leave our computers on whe n we walk away to do someth ing else . Keep the mon itor and the computer switched off whe n you are not using them . Start doing this even when at work . You will help save some of the earth's important power .Air Conditioning : Put the temperature at the minimum or maximum strongest that you arecomfortable with , depe nding on the seas on . Try not to put it at too-high or too-low temperatures . This helps you save lots of power .Washers ： Do you use your washing machine as frequently as you wish ? Do you use your washing machine even when there are not many clothes to wash ? Reduce the times of washing by cleaning plenty of clothes every time .Televisi on : Un plug （拔出插头）the power plug of your televisi on set whe n not using it . This may not sound like a big deal but this little step will help on eself save power .Fridge : Do you always put hot food into the fridge ? Bring cooked food to room temperatures before placing it into the fridge . You can also spare power by bringing cold or frozen food out of the icebox a great deal ahead of the mealtime . Thus , you don't need to heat it .29. The underlined part in the first paragraph means " ______ "A. if we don't use power , who will use it ?B. The government should be responsible for saving power .C. If it is necessary to save power , who will do it ?D. Every one should do someth ing to saver power .30. The writer thinks we often waste power by not turning off _____A. computers and mon itorsB. air con diti onersC. wash ing mach inesD. televisi on sets31. The underlined "this" in ihe third paragraph refers to _____A. stopp ing using air con diti onersB. sett ing air con diti oners at proper temperaturesC. using smaller air con diti onersD. keep ing air con diti oners on for shorter time32. According to the writer , we'd better ______ .A. wash our clothes as ofte n as we wishB. wash our clothes without using washersC. wash ple nty of clothes at a timeD. use washers to wash light clothes33. The writer mentions______ w ay (s) of saving power when we use the fridge .A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 434. The best title for the passage is " _____ "A. How to live gree nB. How to buy electrical productsC. How to be safe at homeD. How to save money五、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共1小题，共12.0分)35. I grew up in a small town in Italy . One morning when I was 16 , Dad told me I could drive himinto a village , about 18 miles away, if I took the car to be serviced (保养)at a nearly garage. Thinking that I had just learned to drive，and hardly had the chanee to use the car I agreed happily. I drove Dad into the village and made sure to pick him up at 4 pm.Then I drove to a n earby garage and dropped off the car. Because there were still a few hours to be left, I decided to watch movies at a theatre near the garage But,when the last moviefinished, I was two hours late.I was afraid of the result being late . I thought if Dad knew what I had done , he could never letme drive again. So when I drove up the place where we had planned to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently on the comer. I told him that I had come as quickly as I could , but the car had n eeded some special repairs."I'm terribly sorry that you tell you have to lie to me , Jonson. ”"What do you mean . Dad? rm telling the truth .""I called the garage to ask if there were any problem , and they told me that you had not yet picked up the car. So I know there were no problems with the car. rm angry not with you but with myself . You see. 「ve failed as a father, so rm going to walk home now and think carefully about where I have gone wrong all these years .""But it's dark , and it's 18 miles to walk home ."I pleased (请求)all the way , telling him how sorry I was . But nothing helped I had to drivebehind him for 18 miles .It was one of the most painful mome nts I had ever had . But it was the best less on .How was Jas on whe n the story happe ned ? _____What was Jas on let to do if he took the car to be serviced at a garage ? ______Where did Jas on go after he dropped off the car at a garage ? _____Accord ing to Jas on , what might be the result of his being late ? _______How did Dad punish (惩罚) himself for not doing well eno ugh as a father ? ______What could Jas on lear n from his father's actio n ? ______六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共14.0分)36. My Big Day There were about 15 kids there for audition (试镜)when we arrived . I hadbeen u (1) about being late on this Big Day, but the bus, which moved slowly all the way , woke up and almost galloped for the last half mile . Dad and I jumped off and ran to 171 High Street. I had e (2) a shiny buildi ng but what I saw was a broke n an cie nt door. And the room into which we all crowded was dark and did n't have eno ugh chairs . A boy was p (3) his auditi on piece loudly , un aware of every one else in the room. Most of the kids were in jeans, buta few dressed seriously cool as if they spent every day on film sets and lunching with s (4) .I felt a bit embarrassed about my dressing .2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）A girl called us away , one by one, to be auditioned . I breathed deeply and slowly as I hadlearned to do - ever since my first part in the school play , when I was extremely nervous and n (5) forgot everything I had memorized . I repeated my speech to myself with all the pauses and emphasizes in the right places . I knew I was good . I reallywan ted this part, I wan ted to pay Dad back for all the work he'd done for me . I wan ted to make him proud of me . And I know I could do it .Suddenly, there it was my n (6) ! I followed the girl down a corridor into a large room with three men and a woma n sitti ng "How tall are you ? " he asked."I'm 1.6 metres . " I said , trembling slightly .The man looked at the woman and I saw him s (7) his head .The woman turned to me and said . "I'm so sorry . That's just a bit too tall for this part . They should have told you"七、选词填空-短文(本大题共2小题，共8.0分)A . ratherB . varietyC . researchD task E. completelyMy job is to study Ianguages . Here's an interesting story about my (1) work . One evening .I invited a group of friends to my house , telling them that I was going to record each one'sspeech and it would take only a few minutes . They sat down (2) nervously whe n they saw a microph one in front of each chair and a recorder in the middle of the floor . I explained that there was only one small (3) for them . That was to count from one to twenty . Then we could relax and have a drink .Each of them in turn counted from one to twenty . When it was over. I turned the recorder off and brought round the drinks . Then we started to talk and joke happily . The rest of theevening was spent (4) in relaxation .A . n aturalB . apologized C. simple D . imag ined E . conn ectedBut . in fact, I had n't (1) the microph ones to the recorder in the middle of the room but to ano ther one in the bedroom . My friends saw the recorder before them turned off and paid no more atte ntio n to the micropho nes a few in ches from them . And whe n they were talking freely , the recorder got the most (2) piece of talk . When the recording was over, I (3) to my friends for what had happe ned to them and asked them whetherI should destroy the tape . None of them wan ted me to as they knew gett ing excelle ntmaterials for my study was not a (4) job . But for some years after that, it always seemed that when it came to buying drinks , it was I who paid for them .八、单词拼写-单句(本大题共7小题，共7.0分)37. In the film , the soldier with super power killed most of his _____ and won the battle .(en emy)38. The People' Republic of China will celebrate her _____ birthday this year . (seventy)39. This part of the wall is _____ used to display the students' paintings . (main)40. The good result of the physical exam in ati on let his worries ____ immediately . ( appear)41. Lisa was amazed that the stude nts un derstood the meaningof the ____ poem so well . (mean)42. On the school open day, we decorated our classrooms with ______ balloons . ( colour)43. We have achieved great _____ in our programme , thanks to eveybody's hard work .(succeed)5 / 25九、句型转换(本大题共6小题，共12.0分)44. A model student in our school set up a group on protecting the environment .(改为一般疑问句)_____ a model student in our school _____ up a group on protecting the environment ?45. The clerks in the office don't know the number to open the safe .(改为反意疑问句)The clerks in the office don't know the number to open the safe , _____________ ?46. Mr. Mei teaches at the Beijing Opera Club three times a week .（对划线部分提问）___________ does Mr. Mei teach at the Beijing Opera Club ?47. Ben was too excited to fall asleep before the birthday party . （保持句意不变）Ben was ____ excited _____ he could n't fall asleep before the birthday party .48. Tony thought of some interesting characters before he created a new story .（改为被动语态）Some interesting characters ___________ of by Tony before he created a new story .49. "Will you go to the gym alone ? " Tim asked Ben .（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Tim asked Ben _____ he _____ go to the gym alone .十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）50. Write at least 60 words on the topic" I learned to be -------- through a school activity"【以"通过一次学校活动我变得…"为题，写一篇不少于60字的短文，标点符不占格】提示：初中四年你一定参加了不少校活动，也从中学到不少东西，请就其中一次话动的经历和收获写一篇短文.（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关倍息，否则不予评分.）2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）答案和解析1. 【答案】C【解析】考查语音.comic, robbery，hospital中的o发音均为/?/, removes中的o发音为：/u?/,与其它三项不同.故选:C.下列划线部分的发音哪项与其他不同？comic连环漫画；robbery盗窃；remove 搬家；hospital 医院掌握单词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择.2. 【答案】A【解析】a, an, the三者都是冠词,a, an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名'，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the是定冠词，表特指，意为" 这、那、这些、那些'.放在可数名词和不可数名词前.因make a livi ng"谋生", "由题干"卡特住在一个小村庄里，靠教孩子们画画为生•"可知，空格用a,所以答案应是a.故选:A.卡特住在一个小村庄里，靠教孩子们画画为生.本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案.3. 【答案】B【解析】with "和…一起、拥有"；on"在…之上、在…时候"；to"到、向,；for"为、为了",四者都是介词.do harm to sth "对某事有害"，由题干"我们应该采取行动减少雾霾，因为它对我们的健康有害."可知，空格用to；所以答案是to.故选：B.我们应该采取行动减少雾霾，因为它对我们的健康有害.7 / 25本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．4. 【答案】D【解析】根据句意：公司的两个工程师开始了一个新项目，而其他人正在完成旧的．可知此处表示两部分中的另一部分，表示特指，且是复数形式，用theothers. A .其他的，单数，泛指B .其他的，复数，泛指C.其他的，特指，单数D.其他的，复数，特指.故选：D.公司的两个工程师开始了一个新项目，而其他人正在完成旧的.熟悉代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．5. 【答案】B【解析】with"拥有，和…一起"；on "在…之上、在…时候"；by"通过、被；of"…的、由…组成"，四者都是介词.由题干"爱丽丝有做早操的习惯，即使在冬天也是如此•"可知，空格是"在…时候"，用on；所以答案是on.故选：B.爱丽丝有做早操的习惯，即使在冬天也是如此. 本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案.6. 【答案】B【解析】根据句意：杰克写了两篇报告，但是没有一篇对我们解决问题是有帮助的.由two reports可知是两者之间，句意表示否定，结合选项，A.两者都B.两者都不C.所有的，三者以上D.没有一个，三者以上.故选：B.杰克写了两篇报告，但是没有一篇对我们解决问题是有帮助的.熟悉代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.7. 【答案】A【解析】2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）考查动词.make + sb. / sth. +省略to的动词不定式，意为"使某人或某物做某事",made Jerry realize 使Jerry意识至U …故选:A.史密斯先生对消息的回应使杰里意识到形势是多么糟糕.学生需要熟记动词的固定搭配和用法，结合语境做出正确答案.8. 【答案】D【解析】根据句意：我看了几台打印机，其中一个来自中国的最容易使用. 由among them可知考查最高级，形容词最高级前要加the.故选：D.我看了几台打印机，其中一个来自中国的最容易使用.熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.9. 【答案】C【解析】根据句意"我表哥自从成为建筑师以来，因设计而获得了几个奖项"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为has done故选:C.我表哥自从成为建筑师以来，因设计而获得了几个奖项.考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成.10. 【答案】A【解析】考查连词.A除非.B当…时候.C如果、是否.D在…之后.结合语境"Rony 将有机会在这家公司工作，—他面试不及格"可知，应该是"除非"uniess. 故选:A.Rony将有机会在这家公司工作，除非他面试不及格.连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法.9 / 2511. 【答案】B【解析】根据空格后的关键词useful app,可知该句是对名词的发出的感叹，故用what 来引导，又知app是可数名词单数，useful的首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填入what a．故选：B.基蒂为老年人设计的叫出租车的应用程序真有用！本题考查感叹句，根据该句是对名词chair发出的感叹故确定引导词为what,再根据名词为可数名词单数以及名词前形容词首字母的发音填入正确的what a.12. 【答案】A【解析】根据句意：如果你们不能自己做决定，就和你们的班主任讨论一下.可知句子是祈使句，用动词原形.故选:A.如果你们不能自己做决定，就和你们的班主任讨论一下.熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．13. 【答案】B【解析】考查动词.Would Do) you mind后接doing sth.，表示希望对方做某事.故选：B.你介意帮我给卡通加一些语音泡泡吗？学生需要熟记动词的固定搭配和用法，结合语境做出正确答案.14. 【答案】D【解析】考查动词.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事，句子中enables us to understand意为：使我门明白… 故选：D.阅读是有趣的，它也使我们了解我们周围的世界.学生需要熟记动词的固定搭配和用法，结合语境做出正确答案.2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）15. 【答案】C【解析】根据句意：-你潜水时能屏住呼吸多长时间？-仅仅一分钟.由Only one minute可知问的时间段，结合选项，A .多远B .多少C.多长时间D.多少次.故选:C.-你潜水时能屏住呼吸多长时间？-仅仅一分钟.熟悉疑问词组的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.16. 【答案】D【解析】根据句意"威尔森一家搬到中国之前在德国住了二十年"可知，时间状语从句before they moved to Chi na是一般过去时，在此之前的动作和状态要用过去完成时，其构成为had done.故选：D.威尔森一家搬到中国之前在德国住了二十年.考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成.17. 【答案】C【解析】观察句子结构，分析句子的意思可知，这是用and连接的两个并列的动词来作谓语.前面的hid是过去式的形式，后边的动词也应该是过去式的形式，因为它俩是并列关系，时态要一致，表示这两个动作都发生在过去.keep silent 就是"保持安静"，"保持沉默"的意思.故选:C.为了观察野生动物，科学家门藏在树后不出声音．11 / 25理解句意，找出句子内部单词之间的联系或关系，就能解决问题．18.【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词.A 能. B可以.C需要.D必须•结合语境"商场—经过消防安全检查，否则它不能营业•"可知，应该是"必须"must.故选：D.商场必须经过消防安全检查，否则它不能营业.情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加not .要注意情态动词的不同用法.19. 【答案】C【解析】根据I'm so sorry to hear tha，t 结合选项，A ．梅通过了驾驶考试B ．请多穿点衣服C.听到这个消息我很难过.D .我丕需要5分钟，可知选项C符合题意．句意：-山姆胃痛得很厉害．-听到这个消息我很难过．故选：C．-山姆胃痛得很厉害．-听到这个消息我很难过．本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．20. 【答案】A【解析】根据It can help us become more responsible people 推出同意对方的观点,结合选项，A.我也这么认为B .我也是C.好主意D .没关系，可知选项A 符合题意．句意：-我认为养宠物狗是一个好主意．我可以从中学到生与死．-我也这么认为．它可以帮助我们成为更负责任的人．2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）-我认为养宠物狗是一个好主意.我可以从中学到生与死.-我也这么认为.它可以帮助我们成为更负责任的人.本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯.掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解.抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯.21. 【答案】his【解析】根据句意：在数学课上，我的计算器和吉姆一起分享，因为他把它忘在家里了 .可知空格后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词.故填：his.在数学课上，我的计算器和吉姆一起分享，因为他把它忘在家里了.本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.22. 【答案】Most shops are crowded with customers before Christmas .【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是"圣诞节前大多数商店都挤满了顾客."，句子叙述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，使用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态的构成be+过去分词，主语是Most shops，复数形式，be动词用are,be crowded with 挤满.故答案为:Most shops are crowded with customers before ChristmasMost shops are crowded with customers before Christmas 圣诞节前大多数商店都挤满了顾客.做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子．13 / 2523.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【小题6】B【解析】1. C考查形容词，A . modern现代的B. famous著名的C. traditional传统的D. n earby附近的，根据语境，此处是讲有57%的学生通过在线学习取得学位，相比较而言，只有43%的学生通过"传统的"大学获得学位，traditional 传统的，符合语境，故选C．2. D 考查动词，A. hurting 伤害B. refusing拒绝C. disturbing 打扰D．leaving 离开，根据语境，去上大学需要离开父母，可推断出对于"离开"父母这件事，感觉很糟糕，故选D ．3. C 考查名词，A. neighbor 邻居B . relative 亲戚C . stra nger 陌生人D doctor 医生，根据语境，文章提到母亲是老师，白天无法照顾父亲，我们不想雇人照看他，这与钱无关，我只是觉得不该把父亲交给一个陌生人，stranger陌生人，符合语境，故选C .4 . A 考查动词，A . accepted接受B . taught教C . praised表扬D . visited 参观，根据I started an econo mics course with them lour weeks ago 从后文四周前我开始了经济课程可知，他们接受了我，accepted接受，符合语境，故选A5 . D 考查名词，A . lectures 演讲B . books 书C . places地方D . experie nces 经历，根据such as making new friends from different places^以结识来自不同地方的新朋友，可知此处是讲这可能会错失一些在校学生的经历，故选D6 . B 考查副词，A . In stead 代替B . Besides 此外C . However 然而D Finally 最终，根据语境，此处讲我已经从在线课程中交了很多朋友，在晚上和周末我与高中的朋友出去，这两句是递进关系，因此选Besides,符合语境，故选B.本篇说的是"在线学习"越来越流行，有一个十八岁的来自四川的学生选择在线学习的方2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）式，申请伦敦大学经济学.首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑.结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文，核对答案.29.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【小题6】A【解析】1) D .细节理解题.根据Should we leave everything to the governmen，or can we do something to sa ve power? The answer is clear if not us. who? Let us look at how you can sav e power at home.我们应该把所有东西留给政府，还是我们可以做点什么来节省电力？那么答案很清楚，如果不是我们，谁呢？让我们来看看如何在国内节省电力.故选D.2) A .细节理解题.根据we do not turn off our monitors 显示屏)eve n after we have shut dow n our computers And we ofte n leave our computers on when we walk away to do something else 即使我们关闭了计算机，我们也不会关闭显示屏.当我们走开去做别的事情时，我们经常会把电脑打开.故选A .3) B.词义猜测题.根据Try not to put it at too-high or too-low temperatures. This helps you save lot s of power .尽量不要把它放在太高或太低的温度下. 这有助于您节省大量电力.故选B . 4) C .细节理解题.根据Reduce the times of washing by cleaning plenty of clothes every tim．e 每次清洗大量衣物，减少洗涤次数．故选C．5) B •细节理解题•根据Fridge：Do you always put hot food into the fridge？Bring cooked food to room temperatures before placing it into the fridge．You can also spare power by bring ing cold or frozen food out of the icebox a great deal ahead of the mealtim．e Thu s，you don't need to heat i．t 冰箱：你总是将热食放入冰箱吗？将熟食放置到室内温度，然后放入冰箱．您还可以通过在进餐时间之前将冷藏或冷冻食品带出冰箱来节15 / 25省电力．因此，您不需要加热它．故选B．6) A .主旨大意题.根据The Earth is faced with a serious power problem now and all of us are affected by it. …Let us look at how you can save power at home 地球现在面临严重的电力问题，我们所有人都受到影响.…让我们来看看如何在家中节省电力. 可知如何绿色的生活作为题目比较好.故选A.本文主要讲地球现在面临严重的电力问题，我们所有人都受到影响.我们应该从自身做起节约用电，给出了一些如何在家中节省电的方法. 在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案. 35.【答案】【小题1】He was happy. 【小题2】Hewas letto usethe car.【小题3】He went to a theatre near the garage.【小题4】His father could never let him drive again .【小题5】He was going to walk home and think carefully about where he had gone wrong all theseyears.【小题6】He could learn that he shouldn't tell a lie .【解析】1. He was happy 细节理解题.根据语境:Thinking that I had just learned todrive, and hardly had the chanee to use the car I agreed happily我以为我刚冈H学会了开车，几乎没有机会使用这辆车，我高兴地同意了.故答案为He was happy. 2. He was let to use the car细节理解题.根据语境: One morning when I was 16，Dad told me I could drive him into a village，a bout 18 miles away, if I took the car to be serviced at a nearly garage 一天早上，我16岁的时候，爸爸告诉我，如果我把车开到一个几乎是车库的地方保养，我可以把他送到18英里外的一个村庄.故答案为He was let to use the ca r3. He went to a theatre near the garage细节理解题.根据语境：I decided to watch movies at a theatre near the garage我决定在车库附近的剧院看电影.故答案为He went to a theatre near the garage4. His father could never let him drive again.细节理解题.根据语境：I thought if Dad knew what I had done, he could never let me drive again 我想如果爸爸知道我做了什么，他就再也不能让我开车了.。

第一学期初三质量调研英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part I Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension(听力理解)（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture.(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)（6分）1._______2.________3._________4._________5._______6.________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)（8分）7 ．A）At 10：1 5 B）At 10：3 0．C）At 10：4 5 D）At 10：5 0．8 ．A）Cloudy B）Sunny．C）Snowy D）Rainy．9 ．A）Have a barbccue B）Go shopping·C）Watch a meeting D）Go camping．10．A）By bus B）By car．C）By taxi D）By underground．1 l．A）in a bakery B）At a restaurant．C）In a hospital D）At a supermarket．12．A）A nurse B）A shop assistant．C）A secretary D）A journalist．13. A) She wants to put the notes on the desk B)The man should study chemistry harderC)She has lent her notes to someone else D)The man can use her chemistry notes 14．A）The man didn’t sleep well the day before B）The woman doesn’t like dring coffee．C）The man thought the lecture was boring D）The woman made a speech that morning．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示)15．The story took place in a hospital on Christmas Eve16．The children told Jane what problems they had19．Jane gave the family a basket of sweets and clothes as a gift20．The little girl called Jane“ange l”（天使）because she saved their lives．，D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentence( 听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)22.Sue thought she was lucky because at least she when she was sad23.Sue had to be in bed each night and get up at seven the nest morning24.Sue’s mother let her children make the beds and do all kinds of housework·25·The mother made her children into hardworking and honest adults·II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. He has a good memory for face.B.The valley goes from west to east..C. She has changed a lot in recent years.D. He had a pain in the neck..27.Which of the following words matches the sound / baɪt /?A. bitB. biteC. beatD. boat28.These two little girls were chatting happily all ________ way to school.A. aB. anC. theD. /29.The 17th Shanghai International Arts Festival ended November 16thA. onB. atC. inD. until30.Alice was shown around London by a friend of yesterday.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself31.The book is useful because it gives us advice on how to improve memory.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much32.We should be friendly to the old and care them in daily life.A.withB. forC. ofD. by33.Four students of the Drama Club come from Grade7, all come from Grade8.A anotherB othersC the otherD the others34.Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, you’ll never really learn the language.A orB soC butD and35.With all the lights on,the Bund looks much when the night falls.A beautifulB more beautifulC most beautifulD the most beautiful36. You are not allowed to enter the theater you have a ticket.A becauseB WhenC ifD unless37.Let’s have a discussion about whethea it is to talk on the phone while driving.A safeB saveC safetyD safely38.As it gose cooler ,you had better a coat over your sweater.A wearingB wearC to wearD wears39.In order to finish the task in time,John kept for four hours without rest.A workB to workC worksD working40.- did you take swimming classes last term?- Once every two weeks.A How oftenB How manyC How longD How far41.My sister plenty of volunteer work in the past seven years.A doeaB is doingC has doneD had done42.Flora looked out of the window and found it heavily.A snowsB snowedC has snowedD was snowing43.- Doctor,it is too hard for me to give up smoking.- For your own health,I’m afraid youA canB mayC mustD need44.- You’ve done such a great job in the English speech contest, Sarah.- _________.A I agree with youB Thanks a lotC Please don’t say soD It’s hard to say45.- would you like me to get a cup of coffee for you?- _________.A Yes, please.B No, I wouldn’tC Yes, I’d like toD No, I don’t think so.III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once(将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次）(共8分)Millions of people now use computers for many different things. We often hear thatcomputers have changed our lives for the better, But have they?Of course computers are useful, and have changed some people’s lives for the better. However, they also 46 problems, too. A large number of people who usecomputers a lot can get problems. They find that their eyesight get worse. For example. If they look at the 47 for too long . There will be injures in computers users’ hands and arms.as people use the keyboard and the mouse too much .people who have computers are also spending more time sitting down. And less time 48 ; so many of them are becoming overweight.A turn offB properlyC responsibleD break downE teenagersAddiction is also a problem with more young people. They can spend hours and hours in chat rooms and surfing the net. Sometimes until very late an night. This means they can’t work or study 50 and can have problems keeping friends.Some studies in the unites states have shown that it 51 spend many hours, they will go with get lonely and upset.“Computers can be really useful to children. But parents and teachers sued to help children to learn to use computers in 52 and creative ways. ” says teacher Jane Shields. “ And children should also learn when it is time to 53 the computers and head outside to do something different.”IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable form(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。