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2020年中考英语语法填空20篇专题训练(名师精选20篇真题实战训练，建议下载练习)Passage 1There was once a boy who was playing in a field with his friends. As they were playing, the boy saw a stone that 1.(look) interesting. It was 2.from the other ones. It was a bit shining, 3.it was quite dirty. The boy picked it up and decided to polish（擦亮）it.His friends made fun of 4.(he) for this. They said, “Why are you polishing that dirty old stone? It isn’t worth anything.” But every day, when they went out to play, the boy would bring the stone, polishing it whenever they took 5.(break).Then one day, the boy left his home 6.(join) his friends as usual. When he showed them the stone, they were amazed. It was, in fact, not a stone at all—it was 7.beautiful diamond （钻石）. The boy had stayed up all night, polishing it until it was 8.(complete) clean.There will be times 9.your life when people will try to discourage you. They will tell you 10.you’re wasting your time on some meaningless tasks. But you will get something unexpected if you have patience and courage.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习语法填空综合测试卷一、英语语法填空汇编1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ （cheap） thing has a basket of red fruit."How much per kilo?" the old man ________ （ask）."Two rupees （卢比）," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________ （burn）, his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!"And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ （head） and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers （辣椒）!You can't just eat them by the handful!"The old man said to ________ （he）,"I paid for them, so I must eat them."This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________ （spend）money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.【答案】cheapest；asked；so；to burn /burning；as；down；heads；himself；spent；from【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜，买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。
2024年河南中考英语语篇填空练习题第一篇use.invent,treasure, one, usual, late, know, easy, nation,valuableIn ancient China, the study room of intellectuals (文人) was called wen fang in Chinese. Because the writing brush, ink, paper and ink stone (砚台) are used in the study room. They are called the “Four ____1____ of the Study” or wen fang si bao in Chinese.The writing brush is a special writing and painting tool in ancient China. Brushes are ____2____ made of animal hair. Rabbit hair was the ____3____ to be used. According to record, the ancient Chinese also ____4____ human hair to make brushes.Ink is a black material used in calligraphy(书法) and painting. It was born ____5____ than the writing brush. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, ink-making technology became more and more developed, and Huizhou became the ____6____ ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty. The “Hui Ink” produced there is famous all over the world.Paper making was ____7____ in the Western Han Dynasty and improved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, more and more types of paper appeared. The most famous one is Xuan paper. Xuan paper is thin but tough, and doesn’t change color ____8____. So, it’s ____9____ as the “thousand-year-old paper”.The ink stone is generally made of stones. In the Qing Dynasty, people carved (雕刻) some patterns on it. Since then, the ink stone has not only been practical, but also had the _____10_____ of collection and appreciation.参考答案 1.Treasures 2. usually 3. first 4. used 5. later 6. national 7. invented 8. easily 9. known 10. value第二篇Nowadays more and more young people choose 1._________ exercise ways to keep healthy. Many traditional forms of qigong, such as Baduanjin, Tai Chi, Five-animal Boxing, have drawn 2.__________ more attention than before. Among them, Baduanjin seems the most popular.Recently, an instruction video of Baduanjin, has been played for more than 10 million times and received over 6000 comments (评论) on Bilibili, a video sharing platform. Most were the young people 3._________ pay much attention to health care.Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness 4.________. in China. It was firstly created 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. The name generally refers to eight movements. 5____________with more physically-demanding sports such as the ball games, swimming or gym workouts, Baduanjin is slow and usually along with soft music.So it used to be considered as the exclusive (专属) sport for old people.No equipment (装备) is necessary and it requires very little space or time. It is easy and convenient to take up. Many office workers regard it a perfect way to keep 6.____________. A young netizen (网民) commented below the video, “I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months and it makes me sleep better and get 7.___________. 8._________ to Baduanjin, it has given me a healthier lifestyle.” Butnot all people are suitable for 9.__________it. Experts say that people should put safety first when doing Baduanji. And the weak patients are not 10._________to do the exercise. 参考答案1.traditional 2.much 3.who 4.forms pared6. healthy7. stronger8. Thanks9.practicing 10. advised第三篇much begin century as safe she where farm kind loveDid you know that the Beijing Winter Olympic Village had a rooftop (屋顶) farm? It covered 4,620 square meters. To relax, athletes and coaches could try growing vegetables there.It shows just how much Chinese people 1 growing vegetables. China has a lot of available land for planting things. For 2 , Chinese people made a living through farming. The Book of Songs《诗经》, written 2,500 years ago, records many 3 of vegetables.Nowadays, even though some Chinese people no longer have a lot of land, they still grow vegetables 4 they can. Xue Ling, 35, is one of them. Since 2010, she has been planting vegetables on the balcony (阳台) of 5 apartment in Jinan, Shandong province. “It’s the only way to keep my food, at least the vegetables, clean and 6 ,”she said. Caroline Ma from Hong Kong grows vegetables 7 a hobby. In 2020, Ma started farming on her rooftop and 8 planting seeds that she collected during her travels. For Ma, 9 is a meditative (冥想的) experience. “I am in my own lit tle world and I can forget about my problems,” she said.It seems that planting vegetables brings 10 than just food for Chinese people.参考答案1. love 2. centuries 3. kinds 4. where 5. her 6. safe 7. as 8.began 9. farming 10.more第四篇he see knife because patient make strong interest with work Liu Mingzhu didn’t expect his gourd (葫芦) lamps would be popular with people, but it seems they are.Growing up in the Lianchi District of Baoding, Hebei Province, the 59-year-old man 1 at a local factory. Making lamps with gourds has been his hobby since 2020.“I 2 a gourd lamp online by chance and was attracted (吸引) by its beauty,” Liu said, adding that he believed he could also make them 3 he had been drawing gourds since the 1990s. Exactly, Liu had been 4 in pyrography (烙画) since 1998. In that year, he made his first piece—a pen holder made of a gourd. Since then, he has built a 5 relationship with gourds. In his spare time, Liu spends his time 6 artworks from gourds.“When I touch a gourd, I know whether its skin (壳) is thin or thick,” he said. “Making gourd lamps requires using gourds 7 hard, thin skins.” He has made more than 2,000 pyrography works and over 400 gourd lamps. At Liu’s home, 8 living room is filled with gourds and gourd lamp works. His pen holder on the work table is filled with pencils and 9 of different types.“To achieve perfection, I need to sit at my workbench (工作台) for a very long time. It requires a lot of 10 and perseverance (毅力),” he said. “When I see my works are liked by others, I feel satisfied.”参考答案1. works 2. saw 3. because 4. interested 5.strong 6.making 7. with 8. his 9. knives 10. patience第五篇besides build draw how nature press produce science smart succeed two what Now around half of the world’s population live in cities, but by 2050, cities will probably become even more crowded, with about 2, 500, 000, 000 more. All these people will need places to live, transport to get around, and energy to power their houses. This will put more 1 on the Earth’s resources (资源). So we need to come up with environmentally friendly ways 2 houses, travel and make energy.Covestro, a company in Germany, is working hard to make the future better. The following is 3 its manager, Rebecca Heil, tells us.“A change in the weather and pollution are the 4 biggest challenges facing the future. Right now, the world still depends on fossil fuel (化石燃料) too much for energy. At Covestro, we set up a lab where 5 came together to solve problems. We’ve developed some new materials. Because of that, we are able to change wind turbines and manage to make them bigger. Larger wind turbines mean more energy 6 . We’re a lso working on lighter solar panels. ”“ 7 , we are also recycling CO₂, the main cause of weather warming. By using CO₂as a material, we’ve already 8 made sports floors, car parts and even clothing. ”In the future, materials will become lighter and 9 looking, with rounded shapes. They’ll also become “ 10 ”. To do this, they’ll need to be able to share information using special tiny transmitters (信号传感器).参考答案：1. pressure2.to build3.what4.two5.scientists6.produced/will be produced7. Besides8. successfully9. more natural 10. smarter第六篇good，stop，slow，China，one，feel，take，afraid，city，growThe Chinese high-speed railways have a quality all on its own. Tier I (一线) 1 like Beijing have a couple hundred high-speed trains stopping at the city every day. 2 technology on building the railway is loading the rest of the world. There is no sign that any other country could be 3 than China in the near future. I had my 4 opportunity to ride the high-speed train last week when I had a business meeting in Zhengzhou.As someone who 5 up with a disdain (不屑) for public transportation, I was 6 of the experience. I hoped to fly, but was told that it would be much better if I 7 the train.The train was amazing, I had traveled on a train before in the US and hated how 8 it was and how many stops there were. Chinese high-speed trains are on a different level. The trains are clean and the seats are huge. You can’t even 9 the train is moving fast. If there were no windows, I wouldn’t be able to tell when we 10 or when we were traveling at 300 km/h — it is that smooth.I’m traveling again this week by train and I’m excited.参考答案：1. cities 2. China's/ Chinese 3.better 4.first 5. grew 6.afraid 7.took 8.slow 9. feel 10.stopped第七篇as, effort, river, be, see, overcome, take, luck, hard, ChinaThe lion dance is a performance mixing Wushu, music and storytelling. In the past, lions were 1 as a symbol of bravery. That’s why the dance is used to drive away evil (邪恶) and bring good 2 .Nowadays, the lion dance is also popular abroad. The traditional 3 art is performed for different celebrations all year round, thanks to the 4 of lion dance groups and young people.“All the training really makes you strong. It’s 5 than it looks,” said Lu, a senior at Lincoln High School. She has been practicing the lion dance for three years. She now performs 6 the lion’s head.“I had been a tail (尾) for some years, but I think 7 a head is much more interesting,” Lu said.Lu’s team, eleven girls and two boys, 8 part in a competition last weekend. The performance is about a lion trying to cross a 9 to get a flower for its friend. The lion is afraid of the river at first, but it made it at last.“The meaning is that everyone will run into difficulties in life. However, when we work together and work hard, we can 10 them,” said Lee, one of Lu’s teammates. “So never stop f ighting until you reach your goal.”参考答案1. seen 2. luck 3. Chinese 4. efforts 5.harder 6.as 7. being 8. took 9. river 10. overcome第八篇add; they; quick; express; that; word; loud; invite; wonder；paintIn the sixth century, there was a general named Zhang Sengyou who was also a famous painter.One day, Zhang was 1 to paint on the wall in a village. In a short time, Zhang painted four large dragons 2 looked so great, but none of them had pupils (瞳孔). People looked at the dragons and asked Zhang 3 the pupils for them. “Pupils provide dragons with fire and energy. If I paint 4 pupils, the dragons would come alive and fly away,” Zhang answered. Nobody believed his 5 . Zhang picked up his brush and added pupils to two of the dragons 6 . “BOOM!” A loud noise came with a strong wind. The sky was dark. The villagers looked up and around. “ROAR! CRASH!” Then amuch 7 noise came near them. The two dragons with pupils broke free from the wall. They flew into the clouds. The other two dragons without pupils still stayed on the wall. People believed what Zhang said and praised him for his 8 painting skills.“Stop!” They shouted, “You have 9 a good picture so far! Your painting skills are excellen t!”Now, we use the 10 “To dot the pupils of the painted dragon” to remind people to be careful of details so that they can bring their ideas to life and finish the work perfectly.参考答案：1.invited 2.that 3. to add 4. their 5.words 6.quickly 7.louder 8.wonderful 9. painted 10.expression。
中考英语综合填空20篇中考英语综合填空（1）阅读下列短文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文在结构和意义上完整需填单词的第一个字母已经给出.Ping-pong's new kingWANG Hao and Wang Liqin, two of China's top table tennis players, both saw the World Table Tennis Championships as a c (1) to prove（证明） themselves. But there was o (2) one trophy (冠军) and Wang Hao, 25, won it last Tuesday in Yokohama (横滨), Japan.Wang Hao, who won the men's doubles title with Chen Qi last Monday, played with spirit to b (3)Wang Liqin 11-9, 13-11, 11-5, 11-9.Wang Hao said "I was disappointed（失望） by my performances in past championships and the l (4) two Olympic Games. B (5)I have tried to pull myself together and prepared well. This is the result."Wang Hao said he has always understood the i (6) of physical training and technical skills. Now he knows the need for mental preparation asw (7)."I've come to understand that you can l (8) important lessons from failure," he said. "Losing can build your character and make you a stronger player." His next goal, or dream, is to w (9) the gold medal at the London Olympics in 2012.Liu Guoliang, head coach of China's table tennis team, sang the praises of Wang Hao's victory（胜利）. "This is just the beginning of his rise," said Liu. "It's the confidence-booster he needs to make further p (10)."最新中考英语综合填空（2）阅读下列短文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文在结构和意义上完整。
2020届中考英语短文填空专项训练20篇(名师精选真题实战练习练习)AReading is important in our daily life. But have you ever thought what we read __1__，information or skills? How do we feel when we read，excited or upset? We read word by word aloud and think about them. Is that enough? I think reading is more than __2__(pronounce) or thinking about words.__3__(recent)，The Reader，a very popular TV program，is staged(上演) in the form of reading. It's a __4__(nation) reading program. Dong Qing works __5__ both a hostess and a producer. The Reader hopes to tell us __6__ the world is like and it takes us to see the beautiful world by reading. The show has invited some influential(有影响力的) guests who have rich experiences and touching stories，like Ni Ping，Wang Yuan from TFboys and Yao Chen.“Reading touches people's hearts” is the slog(口号) of The Reader. What it wants __7__(show) isn't reading skills but real feelings. They are what touches the audience(观众) most. “I have long thought about working on a program related to(与……有关) the human spirit，so far The Reader __8__(become) a turning point in my career in hosting and the program has bought me quite a huge challenge.” said Dong.The Reader is of great __9__(important) to the audience and Chinese culture. It also tells us if we understand what we are reading，we will know what reading really is and will become better __10__.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________BWorld famous scientist Stephen Hawking(霍金) died __1__ the age of seventy-six in his home in Cambridge，England on March 14. British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of __2__(great) scientists of his time. She also said，“His achievements will not __3__(forget)．”Hawking was one of the most respected scientists in the modern history of __4__ ['fɪzɪks] . Because of an uncommon disease(疾病)，he was kept to a wheelchair. __5__，the disease did not stop Hawking fromreach a solution.This way of thinking has led to his important discoveries. He was __8__(one) person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe. At the same time，Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult __9__(science) ideas to more people. He __10__(write) several popular science books，including the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household(家喻户晓的) name.Stephen Hawking spent his whole life understanding the universe. He is，no doubt，a legendary(传奇的) scientist of all time.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________CMany children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of __1__(they). In fact，this American little girl not only loves animals，but she also has done really a lot for them. And___2__(连词) she did these kind things，she won the 2016 ASPCA (美国防止虐待动物协会)Kid of the Year.Willow's__3__(love) for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old，her family took in __4__(冠词) 18-year-old cat. Under the care of Willow，the cat lived for another 3 years. After that，many old pets arrived in Willow's home. So，Willow began to make plans to help more __5__(animal)．With her mum's help，Willow began running，swimming and even sewing (缝制) toys to __6__(raise) money for animals in need of help. In her young life，she has __7__(successful) completed the three projects. Finally，she raised $11,000. She also succeeded in__8__(stop) the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish was __9__(notice) and rewarded(奖励) by the ASPCA.“I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is，” said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor__10__(介词) the future. Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________DMargaret always __1__(give) her friends cards on Christmas DayShe thinks it is a great way to tell each other how much she values their __2__(friend)．Last week，Margaret went to several different __3__(store) looking for special cards for her friends.wanted the cards to also look sort of __4__ same. Margaret spent over an hour looking at cards，but she could not find the cards __5__ were right.Margaret had a great idea. She would make cards for each of her friends. But she wasn't sure how to make cards. She remembered __6__(hear) somewhere about Christmas cards that __7__(make) by hand over a hundred years ago. She used the Internet to find out __8__(many) about these cards. She made notes for all the materials she would need and went back to the store to get them.Margaret spent several hours working on the Christmas cards __9__(careful). That night at dinner，Margaret showed her family the cards she had made for her friends. Even her brother thought they were great，and he almost never thinks Margaret's ideas are great. Margaret __10__(decide) to make each of her parents a Christmas card and one for her brother，too.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________EWill Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact，it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him __1__ his later life. One of them was from his father __2__ was strict with him and his brother.Once，Will and his brother Harry __3__ given a job to rebuild a brick(砖) wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet __4__ and around sixteen feet high. the boys had to mix concrete(水泥) and place only one brick at a time. They didn't know why their father gave them __5__ a huge job. __6__，with the attitude(态度) of “one brick more”，both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in __7__ period of six months. Each time they were about to give up，their father __8__ them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at __9__，but after completing the task，they felt a sense of pride，and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he won't be able to do something，he will look back to his experience and keep telling __10__ “one brick a time”．1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________FEach different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show theAccording to Chinese history，sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out __2__(ask) for help when in trouble. Today，sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They __3__(make) of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit，they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbol of __4__(happy) and good wishes.Paper cutting __5__(be) around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy __6__ it can be difficult to do. The paper，usually red，is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers，animals，and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival，they are put on windows，doors and walls __7__ symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are __8__(careful) shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After __9__(dry)，they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks __10__(complete) everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________GWhen doing Christmas shopping，Joy came across(偶遇) Nick，the least popular student in school because he wore strange clothes and had a face only a mother could love.After dinner，Joy's family went __1__ church for the Christmas Eve service. A man with Bible(《圣经》)read a story about Jesus，who came __2__(help) people on Earth. Joy's thoughts kept turning back to Nick. It must be terrible to be lonely on Christmas Day with his parents dead. __3__(tear)started to run down her cheeks but she brushed them away.That night，while everyone else __4__(sleep) like a baby，Joy was thinking ways to help Nick. As soon as she heard her parents get up，she __5__(quick) jumped out of bed. She told __6__ about Nick. Then she asked，“Shall we invite him over today？” “Sure，” said her mother who was always happy __7__ guests came. Her father smiled.When Joy called Nick two hours later，he was deeply __8__(move). He joined them for dinner. To Joy's surprise，she enjoyed __9__(spend)time with him. Joy came to understand sharing Christmas cheer is theHRecently，a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of? It was __1__(wide) spread online.Emma is from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is __2__ university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes.“__3__(find) a job in China can be really simple. There are more job __4__(chance) here than any other country in the world.”“Its public security is great. I __5__(travel) many countries so far，and I think China is really safe.”“About 400 million Chinese are studying English. C hina has become the country __6__ has the greatest number of English speakers in nonEnglish speaking countries.”“The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my __7__(three) visit to my friend in Beijing. I took a train there. From Ningbo __8__ Beijing. The t rain runs 1,365 kilometers for only seven hours.”“I think there __9__(be) many more things China should be proud of. I believe China must be much __10__(good) than other countries.”1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________IAt the end of the term，our ethics(伦理学) professor gave us a test. He had told us __1__(expect) one and had warned us it would be included in the final grade.The test began. Sure enough，I was __2__ confident that I finished all the questions after forty __3__(minute) except the very last one: What is the name of the woman who cleans the lecture hall?I thought it was __4__ joke. I'd seen the woman many times. She'd been working in the building for at least a year. She is short __5__ dark hair，in her fifties，and we'd even smiled at each other once or twice. But I didn't know __6__(she) name because I'd never thought to ask her. I handed in my test and the last question __7__(leave) unanswered—hoping the final result wouldn't be influenced too __8__(bad) because of it. But then one student put up his hand. He hadn't finished the test，__9__. “I'm just wondering，” he said. “Will it really change my grade if I don't complete that last question？”“Certainly，” our professor __10__(smile)．“In your future jobs，...”I've never forgotten that lesson. I also learned that the cleaner's name was Sherry.JLily was a single mother who lived with her little son. She lost her job two years ago and they lived __1__ very hard life. Her heart was __2__(break) every time her son asked，“Can I have some more bread，Mommy？”One day，__3__ her son asked the same question again，she bought some food with her only 5 dollars and cooked a big meal for him at home. Lily was a shy mother，but she was strong-minded. She used to love writing，so she decided __4__(write) some articles for magazines to make money.Things went __5__(well) than before. Thanks to some free __6__(vegetable) provided by the local food bank，her son had more to eat. Once he told Lily that the dishes she made __7__(be) very delicious. Suddenly，an idea came to Lily's mind，“__8__ not share my recipes(食谱) on the Internet？” She did so. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular.Soon after that，Lily wrote a book on __9__(cook) and got much money from it. Finally，she had a good sleep for the __10__(one) night during the two years. Now Lily lives happily，but she'll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________KA better town for teenagersI believe there are many things that we can do to make life in our town a lot better for teenagers.First of all，I think more bike lanes should __1__(build). A lot of teenagers in my town bike everywhere，__2__ it's very dangerous because there is a lot of traffic. If there are more bike lanes in the future，it will be much __3__(safe) for us.__4__(two)，I believe that we need more places for teenagers to go to. __5__my opinion，teenagers won't cause problems in the street if there are more places for us to go to. So we need more __6__(club) and other places where we can meet.Thirdly，teenagers here need more sports facilities. There __7__(be) places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball，but what about other sports，__8__ skating and rollerblading?Finally，I'm sure we'll make the town better __9__ we don't drop litter. If we all do something __10__(help) now，our town will be much better for everyone in the future.LHave you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany，an unusual friendship developed __1__ a cat and a bear.No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day，some __2__(worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage(笼子)，and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised __3__ well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship __4__(become) a hot topic at the zoo.After several years，a new cage __5__(build) for the bear. However，the cat was still in the same cage，so it walked around __6__(angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat __7__ let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got __8__(close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in __9__ sun.Sometimes it may be natural for animals __10__(have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans，who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________MJoesph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to __1__(he) students about American history. But he was born __2__ Kenya，an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example，a ten-year-old boy may spend __3__(much) time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many __4__(skill) like how to live in the wild.Unlike many other children，Joesph went to school. And __5__(lucky)，when he was 15，he came __6__(study) in America and then became a teacher. Joesph has written __7__ book called Facing the Lion. In the book，he talks about his childhood. He thinks __8__ is very important for American children to learn about the cultural differences between their country __9__ the others. He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope. Now Joesph __10__(do) a project，hoping that it will help children face their own “lions”．1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________Once upon a time，an eagle(老鹰) was flying in the sky when he suddenly saw a beautiful hen. The eagle came near the hen and said，“My pretty hen，I love you. Will you be __1__(I) wife? ”The hen was scared for the eagle was so strong. Her husband，the cock had gone out to look for food and her kids had gone away somewhere to play with other __2__(child). The hen quickly answered，“I'm willing to be，but let me first grow wings like yours，so I can fly __3__ high as you.” The eagle replied，“OK，This ring is for you as a sign of our betrothal (订婚). Tie it around your neck till I return.”The hen agreed __4__(do) so，and the eagle flew away.When the cock met the hen the next day，he was very __5__(surprise) to see the ring around her neck. He said，“Where did you get that ring? Throw it away immediately.”The hen did this and cock was cheerful again. But at the weekend，the eagle came __6__. The frightened hen hid herself behind her door but the eagle soon found her out. Suddenly he cried，“Where __7__(be) the ring that I gave you? Why are yo u not wearing it? ”The hen was very scared and said，“Forgive me! I lost it yesterday. I was walking in the garden when I met a large snake. I was __8__ frightened that I ran fast. When I got home，I couldn't find it.”The eagle looked at the hen __9__(angry) and said，“I don't believe you. You have hurt me. I will punish you. __10__ you don't marry me，I will snatch (抓) away all your chickens from you. But I will promise to forgive you only if you find my ring. Good bye！”Ever since，all the hens in the world have been scratching(轻抓) the ground to find the eagle's ring.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________OFlorence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy.Florence was __1__ unusual young woman for her time，because she didn't want to go to parties and get married. She wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family __2__(not) want her to become a nurse because hospitals back then were dirty，horrible places.__3__ the age of thirty-one，Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing. It was hard work，__4__ she loved it.In 1854，lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled withhelp.Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital a __6__(clean) and safer place. She brought fresh food，she cleaned the beds and she used clean bandages on the wound soldiers. Soon，fewer __7__(man) were dying.At night，Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them __8__(write) letters to their families. They called her “the lady with the lamp”，__9__ she always carried a lamp.When Florence returned to England，people called her a hero. Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thanks. She __10__(give) the honor(荣誉)—Order of Merit，becoming the first woman to receive it.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________PThis is Tammela School，a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The “Teacher” is __1__ small，blue machine about 25cm high，Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems，it helps them very __2__(patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students __3__(active) in class than usual. I see Elias as one of the __4__(tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom，” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school __5__(introduce) four robot teachers，one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages an d dance to music. “__6__ is necessary to encourage kids to come up __7__ new ways to make use of technology in school life，” the head of the school __8__(add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used __9__(help) improve learning. This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well，__10__ they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________QWe all know that a good night's rest helps us stay healthy. After we sleep for 7 or 8 hours in bed and __1__ up next morning，our mind is better prepared to memorize and learn something.But what about getting a rest during the middle of the day?Scientists say，“Short periods of sleep，napping(小睡)，may help learning and memory. Napping canTake China as an example. Chinese people are used to napping after lunch.Recently researchers made a survey among nearly 3,000 Chinese people over 65 years old. The researchers asked them __3__ they napped and for how long. They found that about 60 percent of them took a nap and they napped for 60 to 90 minutes. The research shows that napping for about an hour is the best.However，these are the findings for those __4__ the age of 65. Doctors say that napping for about an hour may be too __5__ for young and healthy people. And they believe that half an hour is enough to __6__ young and healthy people from feeling tired. By doing so，__7__ will help them stay awake.Doctors also say，“If you have trouble falling asleep at __8__，take a daytime nap for less than 45 minutes and don't nap after 3 p．m. in the afternoon.”1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________RThere once was a farmer who grew the best corn in his town. One day，his friend Scott asked him __1__ he grew the best corn. The farmer told him that he often gave his good corn seeds(种子) to his __2__.“__3__ do you give your good seeds to your neighbors? They will compete __4__ you！” Scott asked. “Why？” the farmer laughed. “Don't you know? The wind picks up pollen(花粉) from the corn and __5__it from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corn，the bad pollen will have bad influence on __6__. My corn cannot improve __7__ my neighbors' corn improves.”It is the same with our lives. Those __8__ choose to live in peace must help their neighbors to live in peace. Those who choose to live well must help __9__ to live well. And those who choose to be happy must help others to find __10__，as the happiness of each has something to do with the happiness of all.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________SDear Mike，How is it going? Here I have something new to tell you.Since __1__，Nanhu Bridge Waterfalls have been another attraction in Changchun. You know，__2__ to the builders，the project is a great success. People can not only enjoy the waterfalls in different shapes and colors，but also __3__ to nice music at the same time. You cannot imagine lots of people come here just for a look，__4__ they live quite far. The bridge is sometimes crowded __5__ many visitors，so policemen areWelcome to my hometown this summer. Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Lin Li1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________TMore and more people celebrate May 20th because it's an online Valentine's Day(情人节)．There __1__ many people expressing deep feelings to their lovers on this special day. I just think I'm supposed __2__ show my love to my English teacher. She tells me what to learn and how to learn. She lets me know the true meaning of knowledge and life.At the age of 13，I wanted to leave school and have __3__ own life. The only way that I could do this was to work in the __4__ in my town. I was nervous when I told my teacher. I thought she was about to be __5__ with me. She surprised me when she said，“OK! Go to the factory as soon as possible.”Two days later，she took me to the factory. She __6__ two and a half hours showing me around the factory. While I was __7__ around the factory，I found it difficult for me to use the modern machines. I ran back to my teacher，“I hope to study at school.” She asked me，“__8__ do you think of the trip to the factory？” “It's so bad，I don't know how to use the machines.” I replied.I went back to school the next day. After that，I got good grades by __9__ hard.__10__ to my English teacher and our trip to the factory，I understood—Education is more important than other things. On May 20，I am going to say，“I love you，my dear teacher.”1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________参考答案A篇1. for 2. pronouncing 3. Recently 4. national 5. as6. what7. to show8. has become9. importance10. readers B篇1. at 2. the greatest 3. be forgotten 4. physics 5. However6. to continue7. a8. the first9. scientific10. wroteC篇1. them 2. because 3. love 4. an 5. animals6. raise7. successfully8. stopping9. noticed10. inD篇1. gives 2. friends 3. stores 4. the 5. which/that6. hearing7. were made8. more9. carefully 10. decidedE篇1. in 2. who/that 3. were 4. long 5. such6. However7. a8. cheered9. first10. himselfF篇1. that/ which 2. to ask 3. are made 4. happiness 5. has been6. but7. as8. carefully9. drying 10. to completeG篇1. to 2. to help 3. Tears 4. was sleeping 5. quickly6. them7. when8. moved9. spending10. greatestH篇1. widely 2. a 3.Finding 4. chances 5. have traveled6. that/which7. third8. to9. will be10. betterI篇1. to expect 2. so 3. minutes 4. a 5. with6. her7. was left8. badly9. either10. smiledJ篇1. a 2. broken 3. when 4. to write 5. better6. vegetables7. were8. why9. cooking10. firstK篇1. be built 2. but 3. safer 4. Secondly/Second 5. In6. clubs7. have been8. like9. if 10. to help/helpfulL篇1. between 2. workers 3. how 4. became 5. was built6. angrily7. and8. closer9. the10. to haveM篇1. his 2. in 3. more 4. skills 5. luckily6. to study7. a8. it9. and10. is doingN篇1. my 2. children 3. as 4. to do 5. surprised6. back/again7. is8. so9. angrily10. IfO篇1. an 2. didn't 3. At 4. but 5. were6. cleaner7. men8. to write/write9. because 10. was givenP篇1. a 2. patiently 3. more active 4. tools 5. has introduced6. It7. with8. added9. to help10. butQ篇1. wake 2. also 3. if/whether 4. over 5. long 6. stop7. it8. night R篇1. how 2. neighbors 3. Why 4. with 5. blows/spreads6. mine7. unless8. who9. others10. happinessS篇1. April 2. thanks 3. listen 4. although/though 5. withT篇1. are 2. to 3. my 4. factory 5. disagree6. spent7. walking8. What9. studying/working10. Thanks。
专题二十词汇运用2016~2018详解详析第27页题型1单词拼写Ⅰ.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词(2017某某某某大江东一模)1.People who live near each other are called neighbors.2.To be honest,I was bad at my English when I was in primary school.3.My uncle is a teacher and he has taught science in this school for 23 years.4.The doctor advises me to take the medicine twice a day,in the morning and evening.st year we planted a lot of trees around our school.And now they grow well.〚导学号33404179〛6.When little kids get excited,they jump up and down.7.No.2 Middle School is a public school,not a private one.8.Your bag is similar to mine both in color and in size.We have the same taste.9.We felt disappointed when we found the journey was not as nice as we had expected.10.Several years later,s he is still sad over her mother’s death.Ⅱ.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,写出所缺单词。
(2017某某某某一模)1.It’s time for lunch.I’m wondering whether to have the fish or not.2.His mother has a bad temper and she often hits him when she is angry.3.He has already eaten three cakes.And he wants to eat a fourth one.4.We should protect the environment and make our world more and more beautiful.5.The wind blew the rain into our faces,so we could hardly see anything.6.When Hangzhou was chosen to host the G20 Summit in September 2016,we really felt proud of our hometown!7.Karen thought it was unusual,because she had seldom seen Tom so angry. 〚导学号33404180〛st summer I had an opportunity to be a volunteer in the hospital.9.Our English teacher often encourages us to speak English in or out of class to improve our English.10.There are many places of interest in Beijing,including the Great Wall,the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.Ⅲ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(2017某某某某中考模拟)1.With the development of industry (工业),more and more water is polluted.2.Drums play an important role in African (非洲的)traditional music.3.“Don’t go beyond (超过)the fifth street,or you’ve gone too far.” the guide said to the visitors.4.Have you got the latest (最新的)information about the first National Memorial Day?5.Anyone who steals (偷)anything here will be caught to the police station. Ⅳ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(2018中考预测)1.The earthquake caused about two hundred (百)deaths.2.When I left the hospital I was pletely (完全地)cured.3.My grandpa started digging/todig (挖掘)the garden after breakfast.4.A group of Germans (德国人)are visiting our school.5.The doctor said the old man should be operated (手术)on at once.6.Every time I look at the photo,it reminds (使想起)me of the happy moment.7.The air on the top of the mountain was so thin (稀薄的)that we were all out of breath.Ⅴ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(2017某某某某一模)1.He is the wealthiest/richest (富有)person I have ever met,but he never shows off.2.Sorry,my uncle can’t answer the phone now,for he’s connecting (连接)the keyboard to the puter.3.My grandmother can still do everything on her own in her nineties (九十岁).〚导学号33404181〛4.I’m sorry I can’t remember the passengers’(乘客的)names.5.Are there any differences (不同)between the two sentences?题型2用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子(2017某某某某四模)1.He can’t even move because of his illness (ill).2.I was surprised (surprise)to find so many people in the zoo.3.James,help yourself (you)to some salad;it’s just behind you.4.My pen is broken (break).Could I use yours?5.My father often spends two hours reading (read)newspapers every day.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子(2017某某马龙通泉一模)1.When I got home,I found a broken cup lying (lie)on the ground.2.The boy is dishonest (honest).You can’t believe what he says.3.Look!How happily (happy) Kate is laughing!4.Miss Liu teaches us (we)math.Ⅲ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子(2017某某某某经济开发区一模)1.We should often ask ourselves (we)how we can do more for our country. 〚导学号33404182〛2.World Environment Day is on the fifth (five)of June.3.The teacher offered the teenagers some valuable advice (advice).4.John thinks people will help him if he asks for help politely(polite).5.The higher the mountain is,the thinner (thin)the air is.6.It’s a(n)unusual (usual)experience;few people have chances to do it.7.What a sunny (sun)day!Let’s go hiking.8.What do you think of the singing petition (pete)yesterday?题型3用方框内所给选项的适当形式填空Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词只能用一次(2017某某某某模拟)achieve,wide,develop,honest,ring1.He is thought to be dishonest as he often tells lies.2.The students rushed out of the classroom as soon as the bell rang .3.Believe yourself and do your best and your dream can beachieved one day.4.With the development of technology,our life has bee more convenient. 〚导学号33404183〛5.Switzerland is widely known for its clocks and watches.Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空,每词只能用一次(2017某某某某押题卷2)direct,attend,interview,nodded,in person1.To his surprise and relief,his teammates all nodded in agreement.2.The school notice board says that all students are invited to attend for free.3.The mother traveled for many hours to return home to talk to her child inperson .4.People are usually required to give a general self-introduction in a job interview .5.It’s all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them all. 〚导学号33404184〛Ⅲ.将下列单词或词组填入空格。
介词和介词短语一．选择题（共30小题）1．Ben is going to travel to Africa the morning of December 21rst．（）A．in B．on C．at D．to2．People often feel hot____ a hot summer afternoon．（）A．to B．in C．at D．on3．﹣﹣When did you come back home yesterday？﹣﹣I came back home________7 o'clock．（）A．at B．on C．in D．for4．The Great Barrier Reef lies__________the northeast coast of Australia．（）A．on B．in C．at D．off5．﹣﹣Is there a basketball______ the door．﹣﹣Yes．Close the door and you can find it．（）A．from B．behind C．on D．under6．﹣﹣Where is Jenny？﹣﹣She is__________the library．（）A．in B．on C．to D．of7．﹣﹣How do you learn English，Jenny？﹣﹣______asking the teacher ______help．（）A．By；of B．By；for C．From；for D．From；of8．I will go to the museum ________ bike．（）A．by the B．by a C．by an D．by9．﹣How do you study Chinese so well，Jenny？﹣_____reading lots of books．（）A．In B．By C．On D．With10．It's up _____ you _____ choose the gift for your father．（）A．for；to B．for；in C．of；to D．to；to11．一Excuse me，sir．Could you tell me which is the way to the shopping centre？一Please go_______ the bridge．Then walk_______ the railway station．You'll see it on yourright．（）A．cross；passed B．across；passC．cross；past D．across；past12．The cat ran ______ the open window quickly when the boy tried to catch it．（）A．across B．cross C．through D．around 13．He would like to trek _________ the jungle of Brazil．（）A．cross B．across C．through14．Zhao Min's photo shows a person rushing______a street on a windy evening．（）A．across B．through C．onto D．Past15．It's nice ____ Tom to tell me the news because it's very important me．（）A．.for，of B．of，to C．.for，to D．.of，of 16．Thanks _____your letter．（）A．with B．for C．at D．of17．一Hey，do you want to refuse this good job？一I have to give up．I'm afraid it's my ability．（）A．behind B．beside C．beyond D．between 18．﹣Is it possible for me to learn physics very well if I work hard？﹣Sure．No subject can be learned well _____ hard work．（）A．with B．through C．by D．without 19．We have math ________ Friday．It's difficult ________ interesting．（）A．on；or B．on；but C．in；or D．in；and 20．It's important _________ us _________ _English well．（）A．of；learning B．for；to learnC．Of；to learn．D．or；learning21．﹣﹣﹣How do you like Miss Liu ？﹣﹣﹣Most of us regard her the closest friend．（）A．as B．of C．in D．at22．My cousin is a girl____ round eyes and a medium height．（）A．has B．with C．had D．is having 23．I'll go to Shanghai ________my parents．（）A．and B．to C．with D．of24．The Xuanwu Lake looks very beautiful ______ many trees around it．（）A．and B．has C．with D．have25．We go to school Monday Friday．（）A．from；to B．from；from C．to；from D．to；ro 26．Peter is looking forward ________ his grandparents this winter holiday．（）A．visit B．visitingC．to visit D．to visiting27．We______two tickets_____the old men so that they could get a chance to enjoy the concert．（）A．offered，to B．provided，withC．showed，from28．Look，there is a paper factory_______waste water______the lake and river．（）A．put，into B．pouring，intoC．putting，out29．﹣﹣﹣I asked my boss for a pay rise last month，but I was_________．﹣﹣﹣Oh，sorry to hear that．（）A．turned off B．turned downC．turned up D．turned over30．﹣Jack __ to help at the underground station on wenkends．一Cool! Let's join him next Saturday．（）A．offers B．refuses C．forgets二．填空题（共30小题）31．There is a football match Sunday afternoon．（用适当介词填空）32．There is a river ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣the school and the village．．33．Please call Mary8845﹣9760 for more information about the art club．34．The restaurant is（在…后面）the bookstore．35．The old woman walked the road carefully．（穿过）36．You can go（cross）the street when the traffic lights turn green．37．Martin studies Chinese by（talk ）to native speakers．38．We have nothing（反对）running．39．Lei Feng devoted himself to（work）for the people all his life．40．Can you give some ideas me？（用适当介词填空）41．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．每词仅用一次，每空一词．46．A new school will be built the river next year．47．My desk﹣mate has an excellent for telephone numbers．48．Today some students choose to study for further education．49．We were to see little Tommy run faster than big John in the race．50．We the differences between Britain and the US in the English class yesterday．42．Some inventions that led to the colorful movies are on show，（include）cameras．43．Ice turns into water when the temperature is（超过）0℃．44．从你家到学校有多远？How far is it your home school？45．What does your father look like？．46．She often goes to see Beijing Opera her grandparents．47．They have pens，pencils and notebooks good prices．48．﹣﹣What is your friend？﹣﹣She is a bit shy at school．49．There is no plant life（没有）light．50．Do you know the name your English teacher？51．My father took some money of his pocket and asked me to buy apples．52．Please remember to call me before you are ready to go shopping．53．We were talking．Suddenly，a young man ran．54．It is very kind you to help me．55．I'm sorry to hear that Mike fell a hole just now．56．at the school gate．57．Don't stay bed．It's bad for your e yes．（用适当介词填空）58．They are talking collecting money the poor children．（用适当介词填空）59．Welcome Class5，Grade 7．（用适当介词填空）60．We are free，so we are walking the shopping mall．（用适当介词填空）介词和介词短语参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共30小题）1．【分析】本将于12月21日上午去非洲旅行．【解答】答案：B．at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．根据the morning of December 21rst这里指的是具体的某一天的某个时候用介词on．故选B．2．【分析】夏天炎热的下午人们常常感到热．【解答】to向；in某年，某月；at在几点；on在某一天，在某一天的上午，下午，晚上，此题根据语境：夏天炎热的下午人们常常感到热．故选：D．3．【分析】﹣﹣你昨天什么时候回家的？﹣﹣我7点回家．【解答】考查介词．A在几点．B在…上．C在…里．D为了．根据7 o'clock．七点．可知，在具体几点用介词at．故选：A．4．【分析】大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北不远的海岸上．【解答】on 在…时候、在…之上"；at "在、以、向、达"；in "在…之内"；off "离开、脱离"，四者都是方位介词．in 表示方位，含义是"在……之内" ，即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围（疆域）之内；on 表示方位，含义是"在……端/边"，即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边，两个地方只是相邻或接壤，却互不管辖；off表示"离……一些距离或离……不远的海上"，at表示"点"．由题干"大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北不远的海岸上．"可知，空格是空格用off，所以答案是off．故选：D．5．【分析】﹣﹣﹣门后面有一个篮球吗？﹣﹣﹣是的．关上门，你就能找到它．【解答】from"自从、自…起"；on "在…之上、在…时候"；behind"在…后面"；under "在…下面"，四者都是方位介词．at a very high price"以很高的价格"，由题干"﹣﹣﹣门后面有一个篮球吗？﹣﹣﹣是的．关上门，你就能看到它"可知，空格是"在…后面"，用behind．因此答案应是behind．6．【分析】﹣﹣﹣珍妮在哪里？﹣﹣她在图书馆．【解答】in "在…之内"；on "在…之上、在…时候"；to"到、向"；of"…的、由…组成"，四者都是介词．由题干"﹣﹣﹣珍妮在哪里？﹣﹣她在图书馆．"可知，空格用in；所以答案是in．故选：A．7．【分析】﹣﹣﹣珍妮，你怎么学英语？﹣﹣﹣通过向老师求助来学习．【解答】by "通过、被"；of"…的、由…组成"；from "自从、自…以来．"；for"为、为了、因为、对于"，四者都是介词．因ask sb for help"向某人求助"，由题干"﹣﹣﹣珍妮，你怎么学英语？﹣﹣﹣通过向老师求助来学习．"可知，第一个空格是"通过"，用By；第二个空用for，因此答案是By；for．故选：B．8．【分析】我骑自行车去博物馆．【解答】by "通过"是方式介词，by+"交通工具"表示交通方式，by bike "骑自行车"，中间不加任何成分．不用冠词，因此答案A、B、C在此题中都不正确．由题干"我骑自行车去博物馆．"可知，空格用by ，因此答案应是by．故选：D．9．【分析】﹣﹣﹣珍妮，你是怎么学好汉语的？﹣﹣﹣通过阅读大量的书．【解答】by "通过、依据、被、经由、在…之前"；in"在…之内"；on 在…时候、在…之上"；with "拥有、和…一起"，四者都是方位介词．因by doing sth "通过做某事"，由题干"﹣﹣﹣珍妮，你是怎么学好汉语的？﹣﹣﹣通过阅读大量的书．"可知，空格是"通过"，用By ，因此答案应是By．故选：B．10．【分析】略【解答】D11．【分析】﹣﹣对不起，先生，请问去购物中心的路怎么走？﹣﹣请过桥，然后走过火车站，你会看到它在你的右边．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是请过桥，然后穿过火车站，你会在右边看到它．这里表示从物体表面通过，前面已经有动词go，后面用across，cross是一个动词，而walk也是一个动词，后面跟past表示经过，而pass是一个动词，放在这里不合适．12．【分析】当男孩试图抓住它的时候，这只猫飞快地从窗户跑走了．【解答】根据句意：当男孩试图抓住它的时候，这只猫飞快地从窗户跑走了．动词ran 后要用介词，across从表面穿过，through从内部穿过．结合本题，穿过窗户用through．故选：C．13．【分析】他想徒步穿越巴西丛林．【解答】cross横过，across横过；through通过，从内部通过；此题根据语境：他想徒步穿越巴西丛林．丛林中穿过，故用through．故选：C．14．【分析】赵敏的照片显示，一个人在刮风的夜晚匆匆穿过街道．【解答】across "穿过、横穿"；through "通过、穿过（从中样穿过），凭借"；onto"在…之上、对…了解"，past "越过、晚于"，四者都是介词．因from …to…"从…到…"，由题干"赵敏的照片显示，一个人在刮风的夜晚匆匆穿过街道．"可知，空格是"横穿"，用across，因此答案应是across．故选：A．15．【分析】汤姆告诉我那个消息真是太好了，因为它对我很重要．【解答】答案：B．第一个设空处前面的形容词nice（表示人的品德），"It's+adj．+of+sb．+不定式"表示"某人（做某事）怎么样"，句中形容词一般表示人物的性格，品德．所以用介词of；第二个设空处所在的短语表示"对…很重要"，用be important to故选：B．16．【分析】感谢你的来信．【解答】答案：B．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"感谢你的来信．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"为…而感谢"，应该用Thanks for，故选B17．【分析】﹣﹣﹣嘿，你想拒绝这项好工作吗？﹣﹣﹣我不得不放弃．恐怕超出了我的能力．【解答】behind"落后于、晚于"；beside "在旁边、和…无关"；beyond"超出、越过、在…较远的一边"；between"在…之间（指两者之间）"，四者都是介词．由题干"﹣﹣﹣嘿，你想拒绝这项好工作吗？﹣﹣﹣我不得不放弃．恐怕超出了我的能力．"可知，空格是"超出"用beyond；所以答案是beyond．故选：C．18．【分析】﹣如果我努力学习，学好物理有可能吗？﹣当然可以．没有努力，不可能学好任何科目．【解答】根据句意：﹣﹣如果我努力学习，学好物理有可能吗？﹣当然可以．没有努力，不可能学好任何科目．结合选项，A．带有B．虽然D．通过D．没有，选项D符合题意．故选：D．19．【分析】我们星期五有数学．虽然难但很有趣．【解答】in"到…之内"；on"在…上"二者都是介词．or"还是、或者、否则"是连词；but"但是、而且"是连词．由题干"我们星期五有数学．虽然难但很有趣．"可知，第一个空格用on；第二个空格用but．因此答案应是on；but．故选：B．20．【分析】对我们来说学好英语是重要的．【解答】答案：B根据题意"对我们来说学好英语是重要的"，可知考查句型it is+形容词for sb to do 对某人来说做某事是…的，这里的形容词是形容事情的特征；另外一个相似句型：it is+形容词of sb to do 某人做某事是…的，这里的形容词是形容人的品质、性格等特征，结合题意，此处是说"学英语这件事"是重要的，B符合题意，故选B．21．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你觉得刘小姐怎么样？﹣﹣﹣我们大多数人都认为她是最亲密的朋友．【解答】in"在…之内"；at "在、以、向"；as"如同、当作"；of"…的、由…组成"，四者都是介词．因regard sb as "认为某人是"，由题干"﹣﹣﹣你觉得刘小姐怎么样？﹣﹣﹣我们大多数人都认为她是最亲密的朋友．"可知，空格用as，因此答案应是as．故选：A．22．【分析】我表姐是个圆圆的眼睛，中等身材的女孩．【解答】答案：B．考查介词．A有，第三人称单数．B和、带有．C有，过去式．D现在进行时态．原句有谓语了．因此用介词短语，with表示伴随，答案是B．23．【分析】我将和我的父母一起去上海．【解答】答案：C．考查介词．A和，连接并列关系．B到．C和、伴随关系．D属于．结合语境"我将__我的父母一起去上海．"．可知，表示伴随，用with和．选C．24．【分析】玄武湖周围有许多树，看起来很漂亮．【解答】考查介词．A和．B有（第三人称单数）．C和．D有．结合语境"玄武湖周围__许多树，看起来很漂亮"可知，表示伴随，用with带有．故选：C．25．【分析】我们从周一到周五去上学．【解答】考查介词短语．from…to…意为：从…到…，结合语境：周一至周五故选：A．26．【分析】Peter正在期待今天寒假去看望他的爷爷奶奶．【解答】答案：D根据题意：Peter正在期待今天寒假去看望他的爷爷奶奶．可知考查句型look forward to doing期待做某事，这是固定结构，故选D．27．【分析】我们为老人提供了两张票，这样他们就有机会去欣赏音乐会了．【解答】考查动词短语．句意"我们给了两张老人票，这样他们就有机会去欣赏音乐会了"．offer sth．to sb给某人提供．provide sb with sth给某人提供．show展示，不符合．tickets 票．用offer…to．offer的过去式是offered．故选：A．28．【分析】看，有一个造纸厂正倾斜污水到河湖里．【解答】put…into放入；pour…into把…注入…；put out扑灭．根据"there is a paper factory"这是一个there be结构，如果在there be结构中再出现动词的话，要用其非谓语动词形式．因此可知这句话的意思是"看，有一个造纸厂正倾斜污水到河湖里．"故选：B．29．【分析】﹣﹣上个月我向老板要求加薪，但我被拒绝了．﹣﹣哦，很遗憾听到这个消息．【解答】turn off关上；turn down拒绝；turn up调大；turn over结束．根据I asked my boss for a pay rise last month，but I was可知这里是说上个月我向老板要求加薪，但我被拒绝了．故选：B．30．【分析】﹣﹣﹣杰克每逢周末主动到地铁站帮忙．﹣﹣﹣很酷，下周六我们一起加入吧．【解答】A选项表示"主动提供"；B选项表示"拒绝"；C选项表示‘忘记；遗忘"．结合help at the underground station on on wenkends每逢周末到地铁站帮忙（做义工）．故可知是主动去．故选：A．二．填空题（共30小题）31．【分析】星期日下午有一场足球赛．【解答】答案：on．根据时间"Sunday afternoon"可知句子中的时间状语是具体到某一天的下午，所以用介词on．on+具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚．in+年、月、季节等，故填on．32．【分析】在学校和村庄之间有一条河．【解答】答案：between 考查there be句型，There is/are+…+地点状语．这里要表示地点状语…the school and the village，只能用between…and…表示在两者之间，故填：between．33．【分析】请打电话8845﹣9760给玛丽获得关于艺术俱乐部的更多信息．【解答】答案：at．根据：call Mar___ 8845﹣9760，打电话8845﹣9760给玛丽，给某人打电话：call sb．at+电话号码，可知应该用介词at，故填：at．34．【分析】餐厅在书店的后面．【解答】答案：behind．方位介词在…后面的英语是behind，故填：behind．35．【分析】那个老妇人小心的穿过马路．【解答】答案：across 根据"road"（马路）可知是在马路表面通过．通过有两者：across 在表面穿过；through在内部穿过．故答案为：across36．【分析】当交通灯变绿时，你可以通过马路．【解答】答案：across 根据所给词"cross"可知此处需要"穿过"的意思．cross为动词，同义短语为go across，故答案为across37．【分析】马丁通过和说本族语的人交谈学习英语．【解答】答案：talking．by是一个介词，后跟doing构成介词短语（介宾短语），此题中talk是动词，所以要加ing，故填talking．38．【分析】句意：我们不反对跑步．【解答】running为动名词，应与介词连用，根据汉语可知填写：against39．【分析】雷锋把他的一生奉献给了为人民工作．【解答】10．working．本题所考查的知识点是对目的介词的理解，"将…奉献给…"用短语devote oneself to doing，to为介词，后接动名词，故应填working．40．【分析】你能给我一些意见吗？【解答】答案：for．根据Can you give some ideas﹣﹣me，可知这里考查短语give sth for sb，这里用介词for．故填for．41．【分析】46．明年在河边将要建一所新学校．47．我的同桌记电话号码的记忆力很惊人．48．今天很多的学生选择去国外学习进修．49．看到小托尼在比赛中比大约翰跑得还快，我们很吃惊．50．昨天我们在英语课上讨论了英国和美国的不同．【解答】46．根据句子结构可以知道，后面应该是个地点状语，用介词beside．47．从句子结构可以知道，excellent修饰一个名词，故应该是memory．48．从句子结构可以知道，修饰动词study，应该用副词abroad．49．从句子结构可以知道，这里需要一个形容词，句意得知，这件事是令人惊讶的，故填surprised．50．从句子的结构可以知道，这里缺少谓语动词，又因为时间状语是yesterday，是一般过去时，故答案应为discussed．42．【分析】一些成就了彩色电影的发明正在展出，包括摄影机．【解答】逗号前是一个完整的主系表结构，所以逗号后不能再用动词，include需要变成介词including，介词短语作定语，故填including．43．【分析】冰在超过0度以上时变成水．【解答】答案：above above表示等级"在…之上、超过…"的意思，要结合本题的0度﹣表示数字，要用"超过"，故填above44．【分析】从你家到学校有多远？【解答】答案：from，to home和school是两个地点，这个题是询问距离，所以用"从…到…"，故填from，to45．【分析】你的爸爸长什么样？【解答】答案：介词．句中look是动词，后跟介词组成谓语．故填介词．46．【分析】她经常和她的爷爷奶奶一起去看京剧．【解答】答案：with．根据句意可以看出，本题考查的是介词．根据本题的题意是指她和她的爷爷奶奶去听京剧，"和…在一起"要是用介词with．故填with47．【分析】他们有钢笔、铅笔和笔记本，价格很好．【解答】答案：atat good prices是固定词组，很好的价格，结合句意：他们有钢笔、铅笔和笔记本，价格很好．故填at．48．【分析】﹣你朋友怎么样？﹣她在学校有一点害羞．【解答】正确答案：like．根据She is a bit shy at school．可知她在学校有店害羞，故可知对方是问朋友人怎么样，即What is sb．like？，故填写like．49．【分析】没有光就没有植物的生命．【解答】答案：without 此句为there be句型，后面的"没有"应为介词，without没有，故填without．50．【分析】你知道你英语老师的名字吗？【解答】正确答案：of．根据题干可知说话人询问对方其知道自己英文老师的名字不，其中name和English teacher是从属关系，故应填写介词of，表示…的．51．【分析】我父亲从口袋里掏出一些钱叫我去买苹果．【解答】答案．out 分析句子，推测意思是我父亲从口袋里掏出一些钱叫我去买苹果．这里考查固定短语take sth．out of pocket，故答案是out．52．【分析】请记住在你准备去购物之前给我打个电话．【解答】答案．up 分析句子，推测意思是请记住在你准备去购物之前给我打个电话．这里考查固定短语call sb．up，故答案是up．53．【分析】我们正在谈话，突然，一个年轻人跑了过去．【解答】答案：past 分析句子，推测意思是我们正在谈话，突然，一个年轻人跑了过去．故这里考查固定短语walk past跑过，故答案是past．54．【分析】你帮助我真是太好了．【解答】答案．of 分析句子，推测意思是你帮助我真是太好了．这里考查固定句式it's+adj．of sb．to do，这里表示人的性质，品格，用介词of，故答案是of．55．【分析】听说迈克刚才掉进了一个洞，我很难过．【解答】答案．into 分析句子，推测意思是听说迈克刚才掉进了一个洞，我很难过．这里考查固定短语fall into，故答案是into．56．【分析】让我们在学校门口见面吧．【解答】答案．Let's meet at the school gate．根据所给的单词，推出可表达的意思是"让我们在学校门口见面吧．"let后接动词原形，故答案为Let's meet at the school gate．57．【分析】不要待在床上，对眼睛不好．【解答】答案：instay in bed待在床上，是固定词组，结合句意：不要待在床上，对眼睛不好．故填in．58．【分析】他们正在谈论关于贫困儿童的募捐问题．【解答】答案：about，fortalk about谈论，是固定词组．for为了，是介词，根据句意：他们正在谈论为贫困儿童的募捐问题．故填about，for．59．【分析】欢迎来到七年级五班．【解答】答案：towelcome to…，欢迎来到…，结合句意：欢迎来到七年级五班，故填to．60．【分析】我们有空，所以我们步行去购物中心．【解答】答案：towalk to 走着去某地，结合句意：我们有空，所以我们步行去购物中心，故填to．。
人教版中考英语语法填空练习题50题含答案解析1. There ______ (be) a book and two pens on the desk.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A。
解析：there be 句型遵循就近原则，a book 是单数，所以be 动词用is。
2. My sister and I ______ (go) to the park yesterday.A. goB. wentC. goesD. going答案：B。
解析：yesterday 表示过去的时间，动词要用过去式，go 的过去式是went。
3. He ______ (like) playing basketball very much.A. likeB. likesC. likedD. will like答案：B。
解析：一般现在时，主语he 是第三人称单数，动词用likes。
4. There ______ (be) many people in the park now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：B。
解析：now 表示现在，people 是集合名词，看作复数，所以be 动词用are。
5. I ______ (read) a book last night.A. readB. readsC. readingD. will read答案：A。
解析：last night 表示过去的时间，read 的过去式还是read。
6. She ______ (do) her homework every day.A. doB. doesC. didD. will do答案：B。
解析：every day 表示一般现在时，主语she 是第三人称单数，动词用does。
7. There ______ (be) some milk in the bottle.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A。
中考英语完形填空专项训练(附带答案解析)1Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ m iddle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!”Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”“I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man.“Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?”“No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!”1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can12.A. other B. the other C. others D. another13.A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know14.A. pay B. return C. use D. look after15.A. made B. picked C. won D. bought名师点评这篇短文主要讲了Charlie家里有很多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书给别人，因为他怕别人都和他一样。
