选修7 Unit3词汇练习

Unit3 Under the seaⅠ.单项填空1．Usually a child’s behavior is a________of his family environment. A．recognition B．reflectionC．return D．record2．All his attention________on the computer game he was playing，so he even didn’t notice his mother e nter the room.A．has been fixed B．was fixingC．was fixed D．fixed3．Most young girls were scared________stay outside after 10∶00 p．m.because they were scared________being robbed in the city.A．to；to B．to；ofC．of；to D．of；of4．People have planted a great many trees in order to________wind and sand in the desert.A．hold down B．hold upC．hold back D．hold out5．I was just about to jump into the river________the guide stopped me saying “Dangerous”．A．while B．whenC．if D．because6．The police turned the whole house________looking for clues.A．upside down B．out frontC．side by side D．down to earth7．The search was________when night came，even though the child had not been found.A．approved B．acquiredC．achieved D．abandoned8．All his classmates________his happiness when he won first prize in the competition.A．shared B．shared fromC．shared with D．shared like9．Before the storm，fishes in the pond usually________themselves out of the water to get fresh air.A．throw B．runC．swim D．escape10．It was really a________experience.Afterwards everybody was very________. A．terrifying；shocking B．terrified；shockingC．terrifying；shocked D．terrified；shocked11．Like some of my classmates，I cannot live up to my teachers’expectations；________I let them down.A．in other words B．after allC．what’s more D．more or less12．We are now enjoying the cool air in the room.________，the farmers are harvesting crops in the hot sun.A．Therefore B．BesidesC．As a result D．In the meantime13．We were________the most important scientific development of the century. A．seeing B．watchingC．looking D．witnessing14．—I’m dead tired.I can’t walk any farther，Jenny.—________，Tommy.You can do it.A．No problem B．No hurryC．Come on D．That’s OK15．________clearly aware of the danger ahead，he accepted the task without fear.A．As if B．ThoughC．If D．As thoughⅡ.完形填空(2020年江西师大附中、临川一中联考)Recently I’ve completed my college degree.Th e__1__course was sociology and the last project was called “smile”，which asked us to go out and smile at three people and__2__their reactions.It was freezing.My husband and I went out to McDonald’s.We were standing in line，waiting to be__3__，when all of a sudden everyone around us began to__4__away from their position.As I turned around I smelled a__5__“dirty body” smell，and there standing behind me were two poor__6__men.As I looked down at the short gentleman__7__to me，he was smiling and his beautiful sky blue eyes searched for__8__.To sit in the restaurant and__9__up，they had to buy something.When the young lady at the counter asked what they wanted，he said coffee because that was all they could__10__.I smiled and asked the lady for two more breakfast meals on two__11__plates.I then walked around the corner to the table that the men had chosen as a__12__spot.I put the plates on the table and__13__the blue­eyed gentleman’s cold hands with my hands.With tears in his eyes，he said，“Thank you.” I noticed al lthe__14__in the restaurant were set on me.My husband__15__at me and gave me a big hug.I returned to college and handed in a paper about this story as my__16__to the instructor.She read it and then asked，“Can I __17__this？” I nodded.Just at that time I realized in my own way I had__18__the people at McDonald’s，my husband，the instructor，and every soul that shared the classroom.I__19__with one of the biggest lessons I would ever learn—unconditional acceptance.We shouldn’t__20__people based on their appearance.st B．firstC．hardest D．easiest2．A.recognize B．recordC．describe D．imagine3．A.paid B．treatedC．served D．charged4．A.throw B．giveC．take D．back5．A.horrible B．curiousC．dull D．familiar6．A.old B．healthyC．homeless D．disabled7．A.close B．dueC．superior D．similar8．A.assistance B．acceptanceC．advice D．admission9.A.break B．pickC．cheer D．warm10．A.afford B．enjoyC．spend D．drink11．A.big B．separateC．beautiful D．special12．A.resting B．eatingC．visiting D．watching13．A.shook B．sharedC．clapped D．covered14．A.customers B．handsC．eyes D．sounds15．ughed B．smiledC．shouted D．stared16．A.homework B．projectC．assignment D．achievement17．A.share B．spareC．care D．support18．A.involved B．contactedC．investigated D．touched19．A.graduated B．accomplishedC．disappeared D．succeeded20．A.estimate B．guaranteeC．judge D．approachⅢ.阅读理解(2020英语周报模拟十)Frankly，I appreciate myself very much.Yes，I admit I’m in many aspects not as good as other people，but I don’t think I’m always not good.When I find what I’ve done or written is okay，I’ll remain pleased with myself for quitea few days，and if I receive praise for it，I’ll even become so excited as to add a few words to reward myself.True，I’m not modest at all.People may call me conceited (自负的)．But I think otherwise.I appreciate other people.I appreciate anything good.Isn’t it unfair to forget appreciating myself while appreciating others?We Chinese generally tend to be modest，and we take pride in being so.For example，a Chinese man will call his own wife zhuojing，meaning“my humble wife”，and his own writings zhuozuo，meaning“my poor writings”．But if you call his wife a “rustic (乡村的) woman” or his writings“trash”，he would，I’m sure，declare he would make a clean break with you angrily.As a matter of fact，there is probably no difference at all between what is said by him and you.I don’t think it’s wrong of you to freely praise yourself if you’re really worthy of praise.As we know，there is an old Chinese saying disparaging (蔑视) a melon seller，named Lao Wang，who keeps praising his own goods.Well，why can’t he praise his melons if they are really sweet and juicy?Lao Wang sells melons for a living.How could he carry on business if he，by imitating the affectations (装模作样) of us intellectuals，were to show false modesty about his melons？He would sure enough die of starvation. Self­appreciation is therefore a key to professional dedication and enjoyment of work.Needless to say，the same is true of those who make a living with their pen.One will lose confidence in writing when he stops admiring his own essays.1．We know from the first three paragraphs that the author________. A．is modest in some wayB．is pleased to be a good writerC．is too conceitedD．thinks it unfair to appreciate others2．What do we know about the author’s at titude towards Chinese modesty according to Paragraph 4?A．Supportive. B．Negative.C．Neutral. D．Careless.3．The author mentions the example of Lao Wang to prove that______. A．Lao Wang is very proud of himselfB．melon sellers should praise their goodsC．reasonable self­appreciation is goodD．writers should learn from Lao Wang4．The purpose of the passage is to encourage readers to be________. A．modest B．considerateC．respectful D．confidentⅣ.短文填词I am a photographer，or my job is taking pictures.As a young boy I was g________a very old camera.1.________Since that day I got lost________picture­taking.2.________There is no doubt that a picture can tell a thousandw________.When you click the camera3.________you________a moment.If you are taking a picture 4.________of a person，you record a moment in that p________5.________life，if you are taking pictures of a city，a building orwhatever，the moment you are________(记录) 6.________becomes a history.what I am________(忙碌) 7.________doing is to make a film about the city of Beijing，________I have lived for seven years and 8.________which has a rich history.From the beginning to the ________a lot of pictures are involved.9.________ I wish my understanding of Beijing could affectw________watches the pictures.10.________Ⅰ.单项填空1．B 本题考查近义词辨析。

教学过程一、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节内容，并引入本节课程内容二、知识讲解考点/易错点1 重点单词1. witness① vt.目击,作证,证明1. We all came to witness history and watch the historic flight of teacher Christa McAuliffe. 我们聚集一起见证历史，观看教师克里斯塔•麦考利夫历史性的飞行。

2. Did anyone witness the robbery?有人亲眼看到那次抢劫了吗?witness an accident, a murder, a quarrel 目击一事故、谋杀事件、一场争吵②vi. 作证人He witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.③n. 证人,目击者,证据,证明,证词Life without a friend is death without a witness 在世无朋友,死后无证人。

The witness stated the facts very clearly. 证人把事实陈述得很清楚。

give witness on behalf of sb 替…作证be a witness to …. 是…的目击者witness to sth doing sth (在法庭上)作证bear / give witness to sth 作证支持某人2. accommodationn. 膳宿,旅馆房间;容纳,提供,适应Accommodation is expensive in this city.这个城市住房昂贵。

I will do my utmost to help you find accommodation.我将尽我最大之力帮你找到住处。

Can I raise a point about accommodation?我可以提出一个关于膳宿供应的看法吗To look for accommodation 寻找住处Provide food and accommodation for sb 向某人提供食宿3. abandonabandon vt. 抛弃,离弃,遗弃;放弃In his early days he abandoned medicine for literature.他早年弃医学文。

2020版新高考英语选修7Unit3Underthesea Unit 3Under the sea[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．witness v t.当场见到；目击n．目击者；证人；证据2．opposite prep.在……对面adj.相对的；相反的3．pause v i.& n．暂停；中止4．drag v t.拖；拉；扯5．urge v t.催促；极力主张；驱策6．neat adj.〈口〉好的；整齐的；匀称的7．flee v t.& v i.逃离；逃避；逃跑8．teamwork n．协作；配合9．narrow adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的10．target n．目标，靶；受批评的对象[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．The two stone lions standing in front of Tian'anmen have witnessed (witness)many great historic events.2．The family abandoned their home and fled (flee) the country last year. 3．Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (narrow) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.4．He arrived at school early in the morning，dragging (drag) his heavy instrument case across the campus.5．You'd better set yourself targets(target) that you can reasonably hope to achieve. 拓展单词1．annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n．年刊；年鉴→annually ad v.每年地；年度地→anniversary n．周年纪念(日)2．accommodate v t.& v i.容纳；供应→accomm odationn．住所；住宿3．deep adj.& ad v.深深的(地)→deeply ad v.深深地→deepen v t.& v i.使加深；使强烈；变深；变低沉→depth n．深(度)；深处4．abandon v t.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.放纵的；堕落的5．reflect v t.& v i.反射；思考→reflection n．反射；沉思6．pure adj.纯粹的；纯洁的→purely ad v.纯粹地；完全地7．aware adj.意识到的；知道的→awareness n．意识8．vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的→vividly ad v.生动地9．sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→sharpen v t.& v i.削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利→sharpener n．卷笔刀10．taste v．& n．品尝；尝起来；味道→tasty adj.好吃的；可口的→tasteless adj.无味的11．scare v t.& v i.恐吓；受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的→scary adj.引起恐慌的12．relate v．使有联系；叙述；涉及→related adj.有关系的；有关联的→relation n．关系；叙述→relationship n．关系；血缘关系；交往[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。

选修7 Unit 3 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Our annual (每年的) short story competition is back for its eighth year.2．On August 8, Jiuzhaigou County, Sichuan Province witnessed (见证) a strong earthquake of magnitude 7.0.3．Scientific studies have shown that making a habit of pausing (暂停) before you do something can actually have a big impact on how your life turns out.4．In that country, people who talk too loudly on their mobile phones or eat smelly foods will face being dragged (拖；拉) off the underground train and handed ＄650 fines.5．I would like to set a new target (目标) for my studies after I enter my ideal college.6．Day in and day out. Rose, a neat (整洁的), well-dressed, dark-haired young woman carries out her work at an office in a business park near Cambridge.7．Opposite (在……对面) to the lecture hall is the art center, where there are many famous Chinese and foreign paintings.8．Marco Polo's journey to China and the contents of his vividly (生动地) written book, The Tra v els of Marco Polo, which was thought to be a fairy tale in Europe at the time.9．The weather was too hot, so I ran towards the seaside and dived (潜水) into the cool water.10．Years of school life has taught me a lot of things, of which teamwork (协作) is the most important for me.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．Last week Mrs.Brown as well as her child was driving back home after a ❶tasty (taste) meal in a KFC restaurant when she witnessed a car bumped into hers.That driver obviously got drunk.She and her child were nearly scared ❷to death and fortunately they ❸narrowly (narrow) missed being killed in the ❹scary (scare) accident.When recalling this accident, she was in the ❺depth (deep) of fright those days.After days of ❻reflecting (reflect) what had happened, she wrote an article, calling on people to raise the ❼awareness (aware) of risks when driving or walking on the road.She also gave some suggestions, including not using phones on roads in case something ❽urgent (urge) happened.It is urged that everyone ❾should_take (take) responsibility when it comes to building a harmonious society.2．Yesterday, I was a witness ❶to a terrible accident at a crossroads.I was almost scared to death when two cars had a head-on crash.The traffic was held ❷up by the accident.I hurried closer to the scene and ❸in the meantime I called for an ambulance.I managed to help the injured drivers and three other people ❹out to safety and offered some first aid.I had never been aware ❺of theimportance of first aid.But this time my knowledge of first aid did make a difference in saving their lives.Ⅲ.语境改错文中共有7处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。