初中反义疑问句讲解+专题练习

中考英语反意疑问句练习题50题1.She is a student, isn't she?A.is sheB.isn't sheC.does sheD.doesn't she答案：B。

反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，前面是肯定句“She is a student”，后面应该用否定形式“isn't she”。

A 选项“is she”是肯定形式，不符合；C 选项“does she”助动词错误；D 选项“doesn't she”助动词错误。

2.He likes apples, doesn't he?A.does heB.doesn't heC.is heD.isn't he答案：B。

前面“He likes apples”是肯定句，后面用否定形式“doesn't he”。

A 选项“does he”是肯定形式，不符合；C 选项“is he”助动词错误；D 选项“isn't he”助动词错误。

3.They are happy, aren't they?A.are theyB.aren't theyC.do they答案：B。

“They are happy”是肯定句，后面用否定形式“aren't they”。

A 选项“are they”是肯定形式，不符合；C 选项“do they”助动词错误；D 选项“don't they”助动词错误。

4.She can swim, can't she?A.can sheB.can't sheC.does sheD.doesn't she答案：B。

“She can swim”是肯定句，后面用否定形式“can't she”。

A 选项“can she”是肯定形式，不符合；C 选项“does she”助动词错误；D 选项“doesn't she”助动词错误。

初、高中反义疑问句全解反义疑问句是指提出情况或者看法，询问对方同意不同意。

这种问句由两部分组成，前一部分是陈述句的形式，后一部分是附着在前一部分上的简短问句，前后两部分要构成反义疑问关系。

反义疑问句的句式分为两种情况：（1）“前肯后否”式，即前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分要为否定形式。

或（2）“前否后肯”式，即前一部分为否定形式，后一部分则为肯定形式。

具体如下：1.0前肯后否He is a pupil, isn’t he?You are a teacher, aren’t you?We are here, aren’t we?He likes English, doesn’t he?You like English, don’t you?They like English, don’t they?We shall go to the cinema, shan’t we?2.0前否后肯He isn’t a pupil, is he?You aren’t a teacher, are you?They won’t go to the park tomorrow, will they?I am not a teacher, am I?You haven’t done your homework, have you?3.0陈述部分主、谓语是I am…时，3.1陈述句为肯定句时，反义疑问句用aren’t I 或ain’t I, 而不是am not I （可用amI not），例如：I’m as tall as your sister, aren't I?I am a doctor, aren’t I? 或I am a doctor, ain't I? （慎用）反义问句为否定式时通常要缩写(若不缩写则用较正式的am I not)，而am not在标准英语中又没有相应的缩写式，所以人们便用aren’t来代之。

反义疑问句（一）见解：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在以后的附加疑问句组成。

其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或见解提出疑问，起证明作用，一般用于证明说话者所说的事实或见解。

（二）要点注意：1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“必定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋必定疑问”。

2、简单问句若是可否定式：not 应与 be， do， will 等系动词、助动词、神情动词缩写。

3、简单问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。

4、陈述部分含“ too...to时，”可否定句。

（三）用法：1) 陈述部分I am 时，疑问部分要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister ， aren't I?（我和你姐姐相同高，对吗？）2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用必定含义。

如： The old man made no answer, did he?Jim is never late for school, is he?3) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.) ，疑问部分常用don't +主语（ didn't + 主语）。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?4) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't + 主语或usedn't +主语。

He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?5)陈述部分有 had better（最好） + v. 疑问句部分用 hadn't you? You'dbetter read it by yourself, hadn't you?6) 陈述部分有would rather （宁愿、宁愿）+v. ，疑问部分多用wouldn't + 主语。

中考英语反意疑问句练习题20题(答案解析)1.He likes playing basketball, doesn't he?A.does heB.is heC.doesn't he答案解析：C。

反意疑问句的构成规则是前肯后否，前否后肯。

本题中前面是肯定句，所以后面用否定形式doesn't he。

A 选项与前面重复，B 选项be 动词与前面不一致。

2.She is a good student, isn't she?A.is sheB.isn't sheC.are she答案解析：B。

前肯后否，前面是肯定句，后面用否定形式isn't she。

A 选项与前面重复，C 选项be 动词与前面不一致。

3.They went to the park yesterday, didn't they?A.did theyB.didn't theyC.do they答案解析：B。

前肯后否，前面是过去式的肯定句，后面用过去式的否定形式didn't they。

A 选项与前面重复，C 选项时态不一致。

4.There is a book on the table, isn't there?A.is thereB.isn't thereC.are there答案解析：B。

前肯后否，前面是there be 句型的肯定句，后面用there be 句型的否定形式isn't there。

A 选项与前面重复，C 选项be 动词与前面不一致。

5.He can swim well, can't he?A.can heB.can't heC.does he答案解析：B。

前肯后否，前面是肯定句，后面用否定形式can't he。

A 选项与前面重复，C 选项助动词与前面不一致。

6.She has a pen, doesn't she?A.does sheB.doesn't sheC.has she答案解析：B。

中考英语反义疑问句讲解及练习题1. 前肯+ 后否？一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。

如：1．You can do it, can’t you?2. They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?3. He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)4. They have known the matter, haven’t they?5. They will go to town soon, won’t they?6. He worked very hard, did n’t he?他过去工作很努力，对吧？Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.是的，他很努力。

不，他工作不努力。

二．前否（定）+后肯（定）？反意疑问句的陈述部分含有not no，nothing, no one, never, hardly, little, few，seldom等表否定的词。

变反意疑问句时要用前否（定）+后肯（定）？如：1. He isn’t playing football now, is he?2. She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?)3. I have few books, do I?4. He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?)5. There is little water in the bag, is there?6. Nothing is in the room, is it?房间里什么也没有，是吗?7,The boys and girls have never been to Chongqing, have they? 孩子们从未去过重庆，对吧？三．由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。

初二英语反意疑问句练习题50题含答案解析1. You are a student, aren't you?答案解析：这是一个典型的反意疑问句。

前半句是肯定句，结构为主语+be动词（are）+表语（a student），后半句则是由be动词（aren't）+主语 you）构成的疑问部分。

根据反意疑问句的规则，前肯后否，所以这里用aren't you。

2. He was at home yesterday, wasn't he?答案解析：前半句是肯定句，结构为主语（He）+be动词（was）+地点状语 at home）+时间状语 yesterday）。

反意疑问句的后半句由be动词 wasn't）+主语 he）组成，遵循前肯后否的原则。

3. They like English, don't they?答案解析：前半句是肯定句，主语 They）+实义动词 like）+宾语（English）。

在反意疑问句中，因为前半句没有be动词，这里的实义动词是like，主语是they，所以后半句要用助动词do的否定形式don't，再加上主语they。

4. She has a book, doesn't she?答案解析：前半句为肯定句，主语（She）+谓语（has，这里has 表示拥有，是实义动词）+宾语（a book）。

反意疑问句后半句要借助助动词do，因为主语是she，所以是doesn't she，遵循前肯后否。

5. It is a fine day today, isn't it?答案解析：前半句是肯定句，结构为主语 It）+be动词 is）+表语 a fine day）+时间状语 today）。

反意疑问句后半句为be动词isn't）+主语 it），按照前肯后否的原则。

6. You can swim, can't you?答案解析：前半句是肯定句，主语（You）+情态动词（can）+动词原形（swim）。

（完整版）广东中考英语专项--反义疑问句语法讲解及练习（含答案）一、反义疑问句的基本结构与形式反义疑问句(The DisjunctiveQuestion) 即附加疑问句，是英语四大问句之一。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

句尾升调表示疑问，降调表示反问。

反意疑问句，由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成，基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词(肯定或否定)+主语？如：①She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she?②You don’t like sports, do you?反意疑问句通常对应规则：一）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：）肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如：①You can’t do it, can you?②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?二）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。

如：①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)三）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。

如：①They will go to town soon, won’t they?(不能用don’t they?或aren’t they?)②He works very hard, doesn’t he?(不能用didn’t he?或won’t he?)基础练习1. You are an actor, ________ _____ ?2. He is a good boy, ________ ______ ?3. It was fine yesterday, _______ ___ ?4. You were studying when I called you last night, __________ _____ ?5. She is going to visit me, _____ ____?6. I am Chinese, ______ ____?7. It often rains here, ________ ___ ?8. He likes soccer, _________ ____ ?9. You have a headache, _______ ___ ?10. I called you yesterday, _______ __?11. You will go to America, ______ ___ ?12. We have ever been to Shanghai, _________ ______ ?13.His mother is a doctor, ______ ____ ?14. The dogs are fighting, _______ _____?15 There is a boy in our classroom, _______ _______ ?17. There were many cars in the street,_________ ________ ?18. There will be robots in our families,________ ______ ?19. Sit down please, _______________ ?20. Please call me, _________________?21. Let’s go home,_________ ?22. Let us go home, ________________ ?23 . Let me see, __________________ ?答案1.aren't you 2.isn't he 3.wasn't it 4.didn't you 5.won't she 6.aren't 7.doesn't it 8.doesn't he9.don't you 10.didn't you 11.won't you 12.haven't we 13.isn't she 14.aren't they 15.isn't there 17.weren't there 18.won't there19.will you 20.will you 21.shall we22.will you 23.will you二、反义疑问句的回答反义疑问句的回答始终遵从事实，事实是肯定用Yes+肯定句，事实是否定用no+否定句，如事实是你喜欢英语:You like English,don't you? Yes,I do.（是的，我喜欢。

第 1 页 共6 页 反义疑问句即附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

需要对方证实。

它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。

它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式疑问部分否定式 2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式疑问部分肯定式 They work hare, don’t they?She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? He can’t ride a b ike, can he?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：1．当陈述部分的主语是I ，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you 。

如：如：I find English very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you?2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody 等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they 。

但亦可用he ，尤其是nobody, no one 等作主语，具有否定概念时。

如：否定概念时。

如：Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something 时，附加附加 疑问句中的主语一般用it ，不用they 。

反义疑问句即附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式They work hare, don’t they?She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?He can’t ride a b ike, can he?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：1．当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。

如：I find English very interesting, don’t you?I don’t like that film, do you?2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。

但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。

如：Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。

如：Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it?Nothing is kept in good order, is it?Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it?4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和they。