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高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题XXX。
XXX fruits。
vegetables。
and some types of fish。
Unfortunately。
even though XXX。
XXX to their children。
New research shows that part of the problem may be economic。
as superfoods XXX。
XXX that it can take children up to fifteentimes of trying a new food before they actually accept it.Ⅱ.短文改错2019·全国卷Ⅰ)As is often the case。
many people believe that those who have more money are happier than those who have less。
However。
happiness is not always about money。
Recent research has shown that people with strong nships with their family and friends are often happier than those who have a lot of money。
In fact。
some studies have found that people who XXX less happy than those who XXX and support that money cannot buy。
Therefore。
it is XXX.As is often the case。
many people believe that those who have more money are happier than those who have less。
高考英语短文改错常见错误类型高考英语改错题是考生感到棘手的题型之一。
笔者对近几年的高考英语改错题作了细致的分析并加以归类后，发现错误类型主要集中在以下方面。
（例题保留原题号）1. 动词时态每年都有时态错误的小题，而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间。
时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。
（1）（2003全国卷）She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was... 84.reads-> read（and连接并列谓语）（2）（2004江苏卷）At once I apologize and controlled myself... 83. Apologized要加ed（and连接并列谓语）（3）（2004全国卷）Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class,... 82. talk（根据sometimes可判断此句为一般现在时）（4）（2005全国卷Ⅱ）I will write again and send you the photos we take together. 85. took（把照片寄给你，应该是已经拍好的，用过去时）（5）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）There are advantages for students to work while studying at school. One of them was that they can earn money. 77. is（从上下文判断，应该是现在时，谓语用is）（6）（2005江苏卷）We named him Jack and keep him for about three years. 76. kept（and连接并列谓语）2. 名词单复数单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一，改动的依据有：一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份；二是根据上下文的逻辑关系。
短文改错常见错误类型：1.动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用② and前后动词时态不一致③主谓不一致④缺少动词,特别是be动词⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
如2014新课标全国卷ISince then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please.答案：had改为have 本句的时间状语是all these years，通常和现在完成进行时连用。
所以使用have been doing的形式。
如2014新课标全国卷IIMy dream school starts at 8:30 am and ends at 3:30 pm. There are three lesson in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework.答案：didn’t改为don’t 本文叙述“我”的梦想学校的情况。
根据文章第一句My dream school starts at 8:30 am可知本文基本时态是一般现在时。
如2014新课标全国卷IIWe can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music.答案：sat改为sit 本句中的or表示选择关系，也是一个并列连词，所以与前面的lie 同样都使用动词原形。
如2014四川卷Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off.答案: go改为goes。
本句的主语a fire alarm为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式goes。
高考真题—语法填空与改错名词性从句考点1宾语从句1. [2018•全国III]I'm not sure is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.2. [2018•天津]The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.3. [2017.天津]She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.4. [2017.北京]Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing she was heading.5. [2017.江苏]We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20. half of it used to charge.6. [2016.全国I 改错]My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.7. [2016•全国I改错]My classmates and 1 are talking about how to do during the holiday.8. [2015•全国I改错]After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.9. [2015.福建]—I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.10.[2015.陕西]Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.11.[2015-重庆]We must find out Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.12.[2015.湖南]You have to know you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.13.[2015.北京]I truly believe beauty comes from within.14.[2015.浙江]If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.15.[2015.四川]The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.16.[2014.山东]It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.17.[2014.福建]Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do.18.[2013•湖南]Do not let any failures discourage you. for you can never tellclose you may be to victory.19.[2013.北京]Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.20.[2013.全国] Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.21.[2013.山东]It’s good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.22.[2012•北京] Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt he could have expressed it differently.23.[2012.辽宁'] The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched forhe could find about Mark Twain.24.[2012.福建]We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.25.[2012.四川]Scientists study human brains work to make computers.26.[2012.陕西] As many as five courses arc provided, and you are free to choosesuits you best.27.[2011•重庆]It is not always easy for the public to see use a new invention can be of to human life.28.[2011 •上海]The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of others actually understand考点2主语从句1. [2017•北京]Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.2. [2016•北京]Your support is important to our work, you can do helps.3. [2016•江苏]It is often the ease anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.4. [2015•北京] we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.5. [2015•江苏] Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.6. [2014•天津]I think impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.7. [2014.大纲]Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.8. [2014•北京]Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.9. [2014•陕西] the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.10.[2013 •四川] you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.11.[2013.陕西] It remains to be seen the newly formed committee's policy canbe put into practice.12.[2013•重庆] struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.13.[2013 •江西] one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.14.[2013•北京] makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.15.[2013•天津] I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.16.[2012•江西]It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.17.[2012-天津]It doesn't matter you turn right or left at the crossing —both roads lead to the park.18.[2012.湖南]Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn't matter you have lived there for a short or a long time.19.[2012.新课标全国]It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.20.[2012•安徽]The limits of a person's intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.21.[2011 • 重庆]It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.22.[2011.北京] Barbara Jones offers to her tans is honesty and happiness.考点3表语从句I. [2018•北京] This is my father has taught me — to always face difficulties and hope for the best.2 [2018.北京]Without his support, we wouldn't be we are now.3. [2018•江苏]By boat is the only way to get here, which is we arrived.4. [2016.北京]The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.5. [2015•安徽]A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not ships are built for.6. [2014.湖南] As John Lennon once said, life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans.7. [2014.四川]Grandma pointed to t he hospital and said. “That's I was born."8. [2014•浙江]“Every time you eat a sweet. drink green tea.” This is my mother used to tell me.9. [2014.北京]The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.10.[2014•江苏]一What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame, mum. I am you have made me.11.[ 2013 •安徽]From space. the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.12.[2011 •陕西]I'd like to start my own business — that's l’d do if I had the money.13.[2011.山东]I am afraid he's more of a talker than a doer, which is he never finish anything.考点4同位语从句1. [2016-天津]The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.2. [2016.重庆]—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but 1 have no idea he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.3. [2013•浙江]The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total beliefyou are better than anyone else on the sports field.4. [2012•浙江]I made a promise to myself this year, my first year in high school, would be different.5. [2012•江苏]The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed.6. [2011 •天津]Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases.7 [2011 •辽宁]When the news came the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.。
2022高考英语全国甲乙卷短文改错改编语法填空全国甲卷My father often took me to his hospital 1 I was off school. He showed me how his medical instruments 2 (use). I felt so close 3 him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I became 4 (distance) from him. I was unwilling 5 (talk) with him and often disobeyed his rule of not 6 (stay) out with my friends too late. The disagreement was 7 sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle 8 . One day, he talked with me and hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts 9 (make) by both sides, we began to understand each other 10 (well).【答案与解析】1. when 考查时间状语从句。
分析句子结构可知，此处引导时间状语从句。
句意为：过去我不上学时，父亲常带我去他的医院。
故填when。
2. were used 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。
根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，主语“his medical instruments”与动词use之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语“his medical instruments”为复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。
故填were used。
3. to 考查介词。
高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结（含答案）一、名词旳数语法填空1. ( 全国 I 卷 62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing themedical community was trying to fight.解析：effects表达“某些意料外旳副作用”，故用复数。
2. ( 全国 II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowedpeople to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads...解析：crowds防止拥挤旳人群。
3. ( 全国III卷 67) She has turned down several 67 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析：invitations由前面旳several可知，要用复数形式。
短文改错解析：word-*words背面有并列旳三句话，故word用复数words。
解析：informations-information因information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
二、代词阅读理解Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first an nual International Jazz Day...Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the mu sic has failed to connect with younger generations.en the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audience becoming larger.解析：指代前句中即前一段旳最终一句中旳the music has failed to connect 6with younger generations,比较各选项，只有C对旳。
高考短文改错典型错误集锦1.一致关系方面的错误主要包含主谓不一致，时态不一致和代词的指代不一致。
谓语动词的单、复数形式要与主语保持一致，动词的时态要与时间状语或上下文的时态保持一致，代词所指代的内容要与其先行词在人称、单复数、主格、宾格及全部格，以及自己所指代成分意义上保持一致。
主语和谓语不一致，时态与语境不一致，或许代词的指代前后矛盾，比方本该用主格用了宾格，或人称混杂的错误，这些都是一致关系方面常出现的考察热门。
（点击“查察答案”看例子）详解：1、 But then there is always more mysteries to look into.（ is — are ）2、 I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand how the world works. （ it--they）3、 They didn ’ t want me to do any work at home. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so thatI ’ ll get good marks in all my subjects.（ didn ’ t — don’t ）4、 for example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place that I couldn’ t find.（ them--it ）5、 He said he is busy.（ is--was）6、 The three of them were very excited .（ them--us ）7、 and tried to translate anything into English.（ anything--everything）8、 Their word were a great encouragement to me.（ word--words ）9、 I just smiled to me and thought,（ me---myself）10 、 I looked at his other hands.（ hands---hand）2. 一致关系方面的错误（1）主谓不一致（点击“查察答案”看例子）详解：1)What are your favourite sport？（ are — is ）2) Nobody except my parents know anything about it.主语为 Nobody，谓语要用 knows.3)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.（ is —are ）3. 一致关系方面的错误（2）时态不一致（点击“查察答案”看例子）详解：1)It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.（ drove — drive）2)They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing.（ have— had）3)Hello ，I learn about you from my English teacher，, （ learn — learned ）4)I will send you the photos we take last week.(take—took, 定语从句中的时间状语是last week ，是过去的时间，故 take 要改为 took 。
高考语法填空短文改错及书面表达常见错误100例汇总（一）名词写作中，学生们常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。
1. He gave me_a very good advice yesterday.不可数的，表示数量时在其前加 a piece of，类似的词有：news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information 等等。
2. That girl loves readi ng book.3. He went into a book ' shop and bought a dict ion ary.4. My family is watchi ng TV. 类似的词有：team, class, audie nee 等。
5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.中学阶段以“0结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加es,它们是tomato, potato, Negro, hero; 其余的都加s变为复数。
6. This has nothing to do with their believes.（这和他们的信仰没关系。
）以f, fe结尾的词变为复数时一般去f, fe力口ves,如knife —knives, thief —thieves;而roof和belief直接加s变为复数。
所以应把believes改为beliefs.（二）冠词7. The boss wants to hire _an useful person.8. Plane is a machine that can fly. 变为A plane。
9. He played _a_piano at the party yesterday.10. The machi ne was inven ted in 1920s.在in后加the，因为表示年代用in加the再加几十的复数。
11. Xiao Hong went to school by the bus every day.（三）代词使用代词时请注意其单、复数，主、宾格以及形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。
12. He is one of those speakers who make his ideas perfectly clear. 把his改为their。
13. Whom do you think has left the lights on ?放在疑问句特殊疑问词后的do you thi nk / believe / guess / imagi ne / suppose 等都不参与句子成分。
本句中去掉do you think后缺的是主语，应把Whom改为Who。
14. The boss pretended not to see John and I.应把I 改为me。
15. These books are mine; those in the bag are her.（四）数词16. There are fourteen hundreds students in our school.Hun dred / thousa nd / million / score/ dozen 等词前有具体数字时后不加s,前面没有具体数字时在其后加s和of,表示大约几百几千的概念。
17. Their school is twice as larger as our school.表倍数关系的as---as中间只能用形容词或副词的原级。
18. Today ' s homework is five-hundred-words composition.扌巴five-hundred-words 改为five-hundred-word.19. Two third of the students in our school are from America.分子大于一时分母后要加s,所以就把third改为thirds.（五）形容词和副词形容词和副词容易被误用，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也是应注意的重点。
20. The patient appeared nervously when he talked to the doctor.扌巴nervously 改为nervous.21. The artist worked hardly to finish his drawings on time. 扌巴hardly 改为hard.22. This shirt is more cheaper than that one. 把more 去掉。
23. He is the most successful of the two bus in essme n. 把most 改为more.24. He works less harder than he used to. 把harder 改为hard.25. The book is fairly more interesting than that one.fairly只能修饰形容词和副词的原级，可以修饰比较级的副词或短语有：much, even, still, far,a lot, a little, a bit, any, no, by far, rather 等，因此把fairly 改为rather.26. This is as an interesting a story as the one in the magazine.as…a中间的词序是as加上形容词加上a（n）加上名词再加上as,因此应改为as interesting a story as the one.27. The weather here is nicer than Xizang.同样的事物才能相比较，weather和Xizang不具有可比性，因此应改为The weather here is nicer tha n that of Xiza ng.29. I would rather take a train than went by bus.这个词组为would rather do …than do , •因此把went改为go.30. Is there interesting anything at the meeting?修饰an ythi ng, somethi ng, every-th in g, no th ing 的形容词都要放在它们的后面。
31. I never have seen such a person before.像never之类的副词在句中应放在be动词、助动词之后，实意动词之前。
因为应改为I haven ever see n such a pers on before.32. The book is worth to be read.be worth doing 意为值得被做。
因此改为The book is worth reading.33. It is sure that he will succeed.sure的主语只能为人，而certain的主语可为人和物。
因此把sure改为certain.34. He is regarded as one of the best alive writers at present.alive为表语形容词，偶尔也做后置定语。
因此把alive改为living，或把alive放在writers后面。
35. I don ' t know that he has finished the work yet.yet用于否定和疑问句，already用于肯定句。
把yet改为already.36. He said nearly nothing at the meeting.nearly不与否定词用在同一个句子中，而almost可以。
因此把nearly改为almost.（六）介词37. He usually goes to school _by_his father ' s car.如果名词前有其他的词修饰，则应除by以外的其他介词，此处把by改为in.38. Please wait me at the school gate.wait为不及物动词，需加介词for后才能再跟名词或代词做宾语。
39. He has been married with Betty for more than twenty years.marry不跟with连用，应把with改为to。
40. I finished the work on time under the help of him.在…的帮助下"用with而不用under。
（七）情态动词41. He can be at home now because the light in his room is still on.表特别有把握的肯定判断时用must,把can改为must。
42. He need come here before the meeting begins.应改为：He n eeds to come here before the meeti ng begi ns.43. He used to get up very early in the morning, and now he is still doing so.used to用来表示过去常常做某事而现在不了。
把后半句改为：but now he is not doi ng so.44. I needn ' t come yesterday because all the work had been finished.在谈论过去的事情时在情态动词后加have done,因此在needn' t后加have。
45. You hadn ' t better stay up too late because you have to get up early tomorrow. had better的否定在better后面加not.（八）动词的时态46. I will tell her about that when she will come tomorrow.主句为将来时，其时间、条件、方式和让步状语从句中用一般现在时。
will come改为comes。
47. The meet ing is about to beg in in ten minu tes.be about to 一般不与具体的时间状语连用。
