中考英语模拟试题附答案和解析

河北省2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________1．—Where did you get the toy car?—From Betty. She made it ____.A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 2．This book must be great. My sister ____ it five times.A．reads B．has read C．is reading D．was reading 3．Sam, ____ you help me hand out these test papers？A．can B．need C．must D．should4．I ____ the picture when you phoned.A．painted B．will paint C．am painting D．was painting 5．—Are you going to the train station by bus？—I'd rather take a taxi. It's ____.A．quicker B．cheaper C．the quickest D．the cheapest 6．Our team ____ another point! I'm sure we'll win the game.A．will get B．has got C．is getting D．was getting 7．—Where is Tom？—He is____his dictionary everywhere in the classroom.A．looking after B．looking forC．looking at D．looking through8．The young man couldn't afford the car because he ____ all his money on the house.A．will spend B．spends C．was spending D．has spent 9．Spend your money ____ and you can save a little bit.A．widely B．directly C．patiently D．wisely 10．—Don't ____ late, Jina. You have to go to school early tomorrow.—OK, Mom. I'll go to bed right now.A．stay up B．make up C．put up D．take up 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)完形填空Once, a very poor young man was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. Along the way he ran out of 11．and was made to spend the night in his car.One morning after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked nervously into a diner（小饭馆）and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in a week, he had to pretend（假装）that he had 12．his wallet. The waiter, who was also the owner, 13．behind the chair where the young man had been sitting. He bent down（弯腰）, and 14． a ＄20 bill that looked as if it had fallen on the floor. "Sir, you 15．have dropped this, "the owner said. The young man couldn't believe his luck! He quickly 16．for the breakfast, bought gas, and continued with his travel. On the way out of town, suddenly, he 17．maybe nobody had dropped the money. "Maybe the owner just wanted to offer help. "Right then he just made a 18．, "If I had some money one day, I would help others. "Now, the young man is old. Although he isn't very 19．, each year he personally hands his money out to those homeless people. "Many years ago, the owner of the diner helped 20．out, "the man said. "It makes me realize it's much more meaningful to give than to receive in life. "11．A．gas B．water C．food D．money12．A．lost B．kept C．found D．broken13．A．sang B．shouted C．walked D．smiled14．A．took away B．picked up C．made up D．looked for15．A．can B．must C．should D．need16．A．sent B．left C．paid D．looked 17．A．reminded B．forgot C．remembered D．realized 18．A．decision B．choice C．face D．mistake19．A．rich B．poor C．healthy D．hungry20．A．us B．them C．me D．him三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分)阅读理解My best friend Bill is always trying to find out ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, Bill brought some green cakes to school. At lunch, he shared his cakes with us. "Delicious!""Wonderful!" Everyone liked the cakes and wondered how he made them.The story goes back a few weeks. Bill's family likes fruit very much. His father especially loves watermelons. He eats a lot of them in summer. They always throw away the skins（皮）.After seeing the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish pail （插）, Bill said. "There must be a good way to use all the watermelon skins. "After a lot of thinking, he decided to make something with the skins. First, he made the skins into juice. Then hecarefully made his delicious GREEN cakes.Once he tasted the cake, he knew his cakes were a great by-product（副产品）of the watermelon eating. And it was nature friendly too.From now on, he doesn't need to worry about the heavy waste from eating watermelons. And everyone always wants more of his special cakes.21．What did Bill share with his classmates one day？____A．Something he bought.B．Something he made.C．Something he planted.D．Something be picked.22．What do we know about Bill's family？____A．They work very hard.B．They like fruit very much.C．They help pick up the rubbish.D．They enjoy making green cakes.23．What will Bill most probably write in his diary？____A．I made very good cakes and everyone enjoyed them.B．I worked with the cleaner and my parents praised me.C．I made some fruit juice but my classmates needed more.D．I tried to help others but I worried about the heavy waste阅读理解24．Where did the fire break out at first？____A．In the dining hall.B．In the kitchen.C．In the living room.D．In the bedroom.25．How did the girl save herself and her younger sister from the house fire？____①She poured lots of water.②She called the emergency helpline.③She used a quilt to stop smoke from entering.④She asked her grandma for help.A．①②B．②③C．③④D．②④26．What can we learn from the news？____A．Children should not cry in face of a fire.B．Teachers should teach the kids how to put out a fire.C．Teaching children how to deal with emergency is necessary.D．We should encourage kids to learn to protect others.阅读理解Do you do team projects at school？I do a lot. I enjoy team projects because I like sharing ideas with other people. Of course, team activities aren't always easy. You need to know how to work well together. Here are some suggestions to make team work easier.Try to be positive（积极的）. Everything is easier when you're enjoying yourself in the team.27．How does the writer begin the text？____A．By telling a story.B．By asking a question.C．By showing a saying.D．By sending a message.28．What is the leader's main job in the team？____A．Controlling the activity time.B．Writing down the team's ideas.C．Making speeches for the team.D．Helping the others make decisions.29．What should you do after dividing the work？____A．Set a clear goal.B．Work out a plan.C．Decide everyone's role.D．Check the teacher's examples.30．What is the writer trying to do in the text？____A．Introduce the teacher's instructions.B．Give information about smaller tasks.C．Explain the method to do team projects.D．Describe the importance of creative ideas.阅读理解Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life.To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger.Having confidence （信心）is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can help push us towards progress.Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, "It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop. "Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn't important.The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we're taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won't always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want.Progress doesn't always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels. 31．What does progress make us do？____A．Set lifelong goals.B．Go forward easily.C．Live healthily and happily.D．Think about new things.32．What does Paragraph 3 tell us？____A．We should support different people.B．Some people can push us to failure.C．Confidence helps us make progress.D．Different schools expect the same progress.33．What does the writer say about slow progress？____A．It often goes smoothly.B．It still means progress.C．It sometimes stops progress.D．It always gives us a clear mind.34．Which word is close to the underlined word "setbacks"？____A．Prizes.B．Advantages.C．Excuses.D．Difficulties.35．Which can be a proper title for the text？____A．Ideas about Making Progress B．Keys to Speeding up ProgressC．Meanings of Having Confidence D．Suggestions on Relationships四、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)任务型阅读Why do people love pandas so much？Perhaps it is because they look very cute, or perhaps it is because there are not many of them left. Do you want to learn about pandas？Here are some important things about pandas.Pandas are actually called giant pandas. Many people also call them panda bears because they are mammals classified （哺乳类）from the bear family. Giant pandas come from China. Pictures of both the dragon and the giant panda are often regarded as symbols of China.Giant pandas look different from other bears because they are white with black patches around their eyes, over the ears, and across their bodies. Although they look cute and move slowly, they can be as dangerous as any other bear when they are angry. Pandas mostly eat bamboo, but they may also eat other food like eggs, fish, oranges and bananas.Many people think that giant pandas have few babies, and that is one of the reasons that there are not many of them left. But scientists say that a female panda may have about five or six babies during her life. The female panda gives birth to one or two panda babies, but she is only able to take care of only one of her babies. As a result, one of her babies dies soon after birth because of a lack of good care.Giant pandas are endangered animals, and there are only about 2, 000 giant pandas left in the world. People have been trying hard to protect giant pandas. It looks like their work will get good results because the number of giant pandas is increasing.36．Pictures of are often regarded as symbols of China. （完成句子））37．What food do pandas eat according to the text？38．Why do some panda babies die soon after birth？39．题找出并写下全文的主题句；40．题将画线句子译成汉语。

广东省2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）得分通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Hello,welcome to Shirley's Time!Have you ever heard of Alyssa?Alyssa is1．astronaut.She2．to be the first person to land on Mars by NASA in2021at the age of17.She may go to Mars in2033and never come back to the earth.So3．father is a little worried. He thinks that Mars may be a very dangerous place.Alyssa4．the earth in the future.Alyssa explained why she dreamed5．being an astronaut in a recent interview.She said,"Well,I first wanted6．an astronaut from watching a cartoon called TheBackyardigans when I was three.In the cartoon, the characters flew to Mars."After that,the girl just kept asking for videos,books and anything she could find about space.And her parents have always given her love and support.Alyssa has always been working very7．for her dream.She went to an expensive space school to get training.Studying there isn't always easy.It needs to pass a lot of tests like floating(漂浮)in the air.At first she felt sick in her stomach,8．later she got used to it.Finally,she made it to be an astronaut. 9．wonderful she was!From what she said,we also knew10．Alyssa enjoyed speaking in public and talking to the girls who wanted to be astronauts.Thanks for listening.1．A．a B．an C．the2．A．chose B．was chosen C．is chosen3．A．her B．she C．hers4．A．will leave B．leaves C．left5．A．to B．on C．of6．A．become B．becoming C．to become7．A．hard B．harder C．hardest8．A．and B．or C．but9．A．How B．What C．What a10．A．who B．that C．whether阅卷人二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）得分通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2023-2024学年人教版初中英语中考模拟班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________一、阅读理解（本大题共计4小题，每题30分，共计120分）1.（1）Where is Ben writing to Henry?1.（2）How many good friends does Ben have?1.（3）Which is right?A. At home.B. In his school.C. On the playground.D. Under the tree.【答案】B【解析】（1）B 细节理解题。

根据第一段I'm writing to you in my school.可知，Ben在学校给Henry写信。

【答案】C【解析】（2）C 细节理解题。

根据第二段I have three good friends.可知，Ben有3个好朋友。

【答案】A【解析】（3）A 细节理解题。

根据第二段The others are twins. They are和Lily。

她们来自英国。

可知，双胞胎是英国人。

2.（1）画线单词“hobby”的汉语意思是“________”。

2.（2）We often _______ after school.2.（3）Frank gets the soccer ball from his _______.A. 习惯B. 爱好C. 愿望D. 工作【答案】B【解析】（1）B 词义猜测题。

根据第二段中Frank likes sports. And I like sports, too. After school in the afternoon, we often play sports.“弗兰克喜欢运动。

我也喜欢运动。

下午放学后，我们经常做运动。

”可推知，划线单词所在句应是表示：弗兰克和作者有着相同的爱好。

所以划线单词“hobby”的汉语意思是“爱好”。

重庆市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（每小题1分, 共10分）1．Lucy likes playing basketball, but Lily likes playing____ piano.A．/B．a C．an D．the 2．—Who is that girl in red?— is my little sister.A．She B．Her C．Hers D．Herself 3．With the development of economy, our country is becoming than before.A．much strong B．much strongestC．the strongest D．much stronger4．Hurry up, you'll miss the early bus.A．or B．and C．so D．but 5．Mike at a junior high school now. He loves his school very much.A．study B．studiesC．is studying D．to study6．There are about 120 in this hospital. They are very active and patient.A．woman doctors B．women doctorsC．women doctor D．woman doctor7．I'll be on business next month. Could you please my parents for me?A．look after B．look like C．look for D．look over 8．—Will you be free this weekend?—No, I have to write a article.A．three-thousand-words B．three-thousands-wordC．three-thousands-words D．three-thousand-word9．As long as we stick to our dreams, they some day.A．will realize B．is realizingC．will be realized D．has been realized10．— Do you know ?—Sorry, I don't know the detailed information about him.A．where he lives in B．where is he liveC．where does he live D．where he lives（每小题1. 5分, 共15分）完形填空Have you ever dreamed of your high school life? Most students may hold the idea that high school life is busy and boring, but I'd like to say that it isn't what you think.In my 11．, study always comes first. When I received the letter of admission（录取通知书）in summer, I clearly knew 12．I should do. So I made up my mind to study hard and keep learning as much as 13．. I strongly believed that knowledge can change my life. By working hard, I got good grades in exams.My school also provided me 14．many good chances that helped me to improve myself. For example, I used to be afraid of standing in front of crowds to express 15．. But after taking part in many competitions held by my school, I'm not afraid anymore. Donating activities made me know how to communicate with others. I also 16．social skills and trained my abilities.I often visited the library. It is 17．that "Shelves of books, oceans of knowledge". Keeping reading the books I was interested in gave me the chance to 18．stories with my new friends and it also broadened（拓宽）my horizon（眼界）. 19．I felt sad, lost or being in trouble, staying in the library could help me calm down.In short, my high school life was busy 20．meaningful, and I also became a better person during this period. Though life is busy, chances will come only if you have a prepared mind. Am I right?11．A．words B．feelings C．opinion D．visit12．A．what B．how C．which D．why13．A．can B．possible C．possibly D．maybe14．A．to B．for C．of D．with15．A．my B．myself C．me D．mine16．A．developed B．wanted C．became D．made17．A．says B．saying C．said D．say18．A．share B．tell C．speak D．talk19．A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Wherever20．A．so B．or C．and D．but（35分）阅读理解21．Where can you get pottery toys?A．In the School Hall.B．In the library Center.C．In the Student Center.D．At the Music Square.22．What can you do at Career Talk?A．Buy wooden baskets.B．Hear a talk.C．Make a robot.D．Show dances.23．Which activity will begin in the evening?A．Gardening Market.B．Career Talk.C．Robot Presentation.D．Dance Show.阅读理解There once was a farmer who had over a hundred cows. He milked them during the day and set them out into the pasture（牧场）at night. His neighbor, a banker, had just moved in the next door.On the first night, the banker sat outside to enjoy the sunset. He could hardly breathe. The smell from the cows was so disgusting（令人恶心的）. The next evening, he tried to enjoy the sunset again but was forced to go back inside because of the smell.The banker had a lot of money, so he offered to buy the farm."Yes, I will sell you the farm, but it will take me at least a week to sell the cows and take care of them. Would you be willing to wait for a week? "asked the farmer.The banker agreed. At the end of the week, the banker came to the farmer again. The farmer wondered if they could wait until his visiting brother left. The banker agreed again. A month passed. The farmer came to the banker to see if he still wanted the farm."Why, no, "replied the banker. "You keep it. I'm getting used to it now. "The farmer smiled and left.24．How many cows did the farmer have?A．100.B．Over 100.C．200.D．Over 200.25．Which paragraph states the conflict（冲突）in this story?A．The first paragraph.B．The second paragraph.C．The third paragraph.D．The fifth paragraph.26．What is the conflict of the story?A．The farmer didn't know how to keep away from the smell.B．The farmer was willing to sell the pasture.C．The farmer's cows ate too much grass.D．The banker was unhappy with the smell of the cows.27．What can we infer from the material?A．The banker bought the farm in the end.B．The banker was still very angry a month later.C．The banker had fun living on the farm in the end.D．The farmer was very disappointed with the banker.阅读理解Egypt is a country in Africa. The capital of Egypt is Cairo. That is a really great city. It is the largest city in Africa. If you visit that city, you will find a very modern place with many cars, businesses, schools and homes.About 82 million people live in Egypt. They have a rich history. Long ago, Egyptians made it the greatest place in the world. They built pyramids. These very smart people invented ways to farm.Long ago, Egyptians were wonderful leaders who built great buildings and set up schools. They invented a special way of writing that was called hieroglyphics（象形文字）. They looked like pictures instead of alphabet letters. You will still see hieroglyphics in Egypt today. But they are not used to read and write. They are a part of history.Egypt has a long history. It has been a leader for a long time. If you read Egypt's history, you will know how great this country has been.Today most Egyptians live near the banks of the Nile River. This is where the only good land to farm. It's a great place to live in. There are other parts that are difficult to live—they are deserts. So not many people live there. About half of Egypt's residents（当地人）live in cities. Those big cities are in the area of the Nile River. If you go to Cairo, the biggest city, you will find millions of people.Egypt is a great county. It has a wonderful history. It will have a great future because people are working hard.They are working together to get more jobs and homes.28．is the capital of Egypt.A．Cairo B．Berlin C．London D．Paris29．Egyptians created the following things except .A．pyramids B．hieroglyphicsC．ways to farm D．the Nile River30．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A．Egyptians invented ways to fishing.B．All of Egypt's residents live in cities.C．Not many people live in the deserts.D．We can't see hieroglyphics in Egypt now.31．What is the main idea of this passage?A．Egypt is a great country.B．Egypt has a long history.C．Egypt is a modern country.D．The Nile River is very important to Egypt.阅读理解Can anyone be an astronaut?Of course not. You don't have a science degree but most astronauts do. Most of them are pilots too. Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind. You need to be easy-going, patient, and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people.What's the training like?People have to train for a year to learn how to stay healthy and safe. They practice space walking and living in zero gravity. They train in difficult conditions to learn how to solve problems and to work in a team. Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult on a spaceship. There is no running water so you have to wash with wet tissues; it's hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat. And to sleep you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station. You also have to tie yourself to something so you don't fly away!What health problems do astronauts have?Life in zero gravity causes changes to our bodies. Bones and muscles（肌肉）become thin and weak so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body. Astronauts often get backaches because you grow in space—up to 8 centimeters! It's also common to have headaches and to feel sick,especially at the beginning. You must have vitamins to take the place of fresh fruit and vegetables. But you don't have to put on sun cream because space suits protect your skin.Are you still interested?So now you know. If you want to go to space, study hard, learn to fly and take care of your body and mind. 32．What does the writer think of the life in a spaceship?A．Interesting.B．Boring.C．Useful.D．Hard.33．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "tissues"?A．衣服B．纸巾C．抹布D．食物34．Which one is true according to the passage?A．People have to train for two years to learn how to stay healthy and safe.B．Astronauts have to tie themselves to something in order not to fly away.C．Astronauts can't grow in space.D．You must put on sun cream in a spaceship.35．What is the passage mainly about?A．What we need to know to become an astronaut.B．Why young people are interested in space trips.C．What problems astronauts must solve in space.D．Why we need to train hard before a space trip.阅读理解Shu embroidery（蜀绣）is one of the most famous embroidery styles in China. It's well-known for its strong expression and smooth needlework.The characteristics are greatly influenced by geographical environment, customs and cultures. As we all know, people in Sichuan Province enjoy a slow lifestyle, so when embroidering, they are usually patient and willing to spend time on pursuing the form's intricacy（复杂精致）and elegance （优雅）. This could be the reason why Shu embroidery was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in 2006.Making beautiful Shu embroidery products is never easy. It needs super workmanship（卓越工艺）.Meng Dezhi, 59, was born to a family of embroiderers. She was one of the most talented employees at the Chengdu Shu embroidery factory. The long and repetitive nature of the process often challenges her. Even for an experienced master like Meng, finishing a piece needs several days or even a few months. And in winter, when her hands and feet are freezing, things become even more difficult, but her love for the work has encouraged Meng to continue."These experiences may sometimes discourage me, but the love for Shu embroidery always gives me courage tocontinue, "said Meng. Meng has also popularized the culture of Shu embroidery when the tradition was at the risk of fading（衰落）. Many cheap products are made by modern machines. In 2005, the factory where Meng worked was forced to close. To make a living and pass along the traditional technique, Meng rented a small space of 10 square meters to teach Shu embroidery skills."In the early days, I set up the company just for living, but now I really feel that I have the responsibility to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people, to let it run from generation to generation, "she told China Daily. 36．Why is Shu embroidery more special than other types of embroidery?A．Because it is characterized by intricacy and elegance.B．Because it changes local people's lifestyles.C．Because it is made by modern machines.D．Because it mainly includes pictures of flowers.37．What are the characteristics of Shu Embroidery?①strong expression ②smooth needlework ③intricacy④eleganceA．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．①②③④38．Which mind map shows the right structure of the passage?A．B．C．D．39．What's the best title of the passage?A．Embroidery.B．Shu Embroidery.C．The introduction of Embroidery.D．The history of Shu Embroidery.（5分）补全对话.A: Good morning. 40．B: I'd like to buy a T-shirt for my son.A: Please follow me. 41．B: This one is OK. How many kinds of colors do you have?A: We have four kinds of colors. They are red, white, black and yellow. 42．B: My son likes red best. He wears Size M.A: How about this one?B: The color and the size are OK. 43．A: 200 yuan.B: 44．A: At least 180 yuan.B: OK. I'll take it. Thanks a lot.A: You're welcome.（共9分）任务型阅读On June 29th, 2021, Zhang Guimei was awarded the highest honor of CPC—the July 1#Medal in the Great Hall of the People. She is the first person in China to set up a free senior high school for poor girls.Zhang Guimei was born in 1957 in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang Province. In 1974, she reached Y unnan Province and began to work there the next year. In 1983, she became a school teacher. She loved her job and worked very hard. She was strict but kind to all her students.While Zhang Guimei was working in Huaping County, she noticed that many girls from poor families couldn't afford to go to school. So she came up with the idea of starting a free school for them. However, many people thought she was crazy at first, because they believed that starting a school was not easy and needed lots of money. In order to raise money, she had to ask for help everywhere and save every coin at the same time. With the help of the local government, she started Huaping Senior High School for Girls in 2008. The school provides not only free education but also necessary daily items（用品）for its students.Zhang Guimei has been so busy that she can hardly have any time for a good rest since her school was started. She loves her students and there is a special teacher-student relationship between them. Her students all call her"mother".After years of hard work, the school has made great achievements. In the past fifteen years, as many as 2, 000 poor girls from the school have entered universities or colleges. As a result, their life has been changed.45．Is Zhang Guimei the first person in China to set up a free senior high school for poor girls?46．How old is Zhang Guimei now?47．How did she start a free senior high school for poor girls successfully?48．What do you think of Zhang Guimei? Give out your reasons.（10分）49．My sister does outdoor activities every day. （改为否定句）My sister outdoor activities every day.50．His father worked in a factory five years ago. （对划线部分提问）his father work five years ago?51．I bought the book two days ago. （同义句转换）I the book for two days.52．不要总是依赖父母, 我们应该为他们分担一些家务活。

江苏省2024年中考英语模拟试卷A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1．一Millie, ______are you preparing for?一My mom's birthday is coming. I plan to hold a party for her.A．what B．who C．why D．how2．The company expected that ChatGPT______the way people work and live.A．has changed B．was changing C．would change D．will change 3．People with basic living skills can go more smoothly life.A．beyond B．over C．against D．through4．Life is to be serious all the time. So try to relax sometimes.A．too long B．too short C．long enough D．short enough5．— Ms. Walker, thank you for making me feel like I am ______.—I'm glad you become confident now.A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody6．一Mom, so hot! Can I take the helmet off?一Oh, dear, everyone ______wear it. Safety comes first.A．must B．can C．mustn't D．can't7．People are usually afraid of changes, the greatest part of history is that everything changes.A．because B．unless C．but D．since8．In this hotel, all the customers are high-quality service. You may choose it.A．invited B．prepared C．reminded D．promised9．一Mum, Christmas Father gave me a dress instead of a Lego that I wanted.一Honey, maybe you can tell him what you want in the letter next year.A．probably B．exactly C．rapidly D．properly10．Don't refuse to communicate with someone different from you, for he or she may ______to be your best friend.A．turn out B．find out C．work out D．try out11．There's no in admitting that you're unsure about something. The only way to grow is to learn.A．doubt B．way C．need D．shame12．—If you'll me, Mr. Brown, I have to answer the phone from my doctor.—OK, go ahead.A．advise B．refuse C．excuse D．praise13．一Any news about Shenzhou XV? Do you know______.—In two months.A．how long it has been in serviceB．how soon it will return to the EarthC．how long has it been in serviceD．how soon will it return to the Earth14．一Mum, I didn't have any confidence before the game, but I won at last!— I'm proud of you.A．Guess what?B．You got me there.C．Kidding me?D．That's really something.10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2024年中考全国通用英语模拟试卷一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1．What does the man want to buy?A．A shirt. B．A suit. C．A tie.2．What time is it now?A．6:30 p.m. B．7:00 p.m. C．7:30 p.m.3．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a TV store. B．In a hotel. C．In a library.4．What is Linda’s brother probably like?A．He is friendly B．He is quiet. C．He is polite.5．How will the weather be tomorrow?A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.第二节听下面几段对话。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一.段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6．Where does the man want to go?A．The bank. B．The police station. C．The post office.7．What’s the relationship between the speakers?A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Families.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8．Where are the two speakers?A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hospital.9．What did the girl have for supper yesterday?A．Ice cream and watermelon. B．Hamburgers and fish. C．Dumplings and fruit.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

浙江省杭州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的 A、B、C 三(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)。

1．What color is Peter's ruler?A．Red.B．Blue.C．Green.2．Who likes playing the piano?A．Jessica.B．Susan.C．Bob.3．How's the weather today?A．Rainy.B．Snowy C．Sunny.4．Which housework does Alex do at home?A．Sweeps the floor.B．Works in the garden.C．Washes the dishes.5．Where may the conversation take place?A．In a bank.B．In a bookstore.C．In a restaurant.3 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选在试卷的相应位置。

(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20)听录音，回答问题。

6．What was Lucas doing when Tina called?A．Playing in a game.B．Talking with others.C．Sleeping at home.7．Who is now playing in the game?A．Tina.B．Mike.C．Lucas.8．Which is TRUE about the game in the conversation?A．They are playing against Class 3.B．They have won the game.C．The game has been over.听录音，回答问题9．When is Fred going to the United States?A．Next Monday.B．Next Tuesday.C．Next Wednesday.10．How will Fred and Lily communicate with each other?A．By writing emails.B．By chatting online.C．By making phone calls.11．What's the probable relationship between Fred and Lily?A．Doctor and patient.B．Mom and son.C．Classmates.听录音，回答问题12．What will Jimmy's mother do this afternoon?A．Go to the library.B．Have a meeting C．Do the housework. 13．How long should Jimmy practice the piano?A．30 minutes.B．35 minutes.C．40 minutes. 14．What will Jimmy eat for dinner?A．Some milk.B．Some meat.C．A pizza.15．How many things should Jimmy do according to his mother's telephone recording?A．Seven.B．Six.C．Five.(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项16．When is the party?A．On July 16.B．On July 17.C．On July 18.D．On July 19. 17．How many students have tasks for the party?A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven. 18．What is TRUE about the party?A．The party is about one hour long.B．Jerry will give a speech for the party.C．Students will have a meeting after the party.D．The party is for Tom because he is leaving for the UK阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项When I was 14, my dad and I took a bike trip in the countryside. My dad chose a 16-milesection of the road for us to ride. Part of it included an old tunnel (隧道) called West Hill. This old tunnel is over a mile long!To prepare, we checked our tires (轮胎) and bike lights. My mom made us some food. She also gave us fruit and plenty of water. In the morning, we put our bikes into the car and set off.After a two-hour drive, we reached the road. It was a cool afternoon in early fall. But we were both wet and tired because our trip started with a long uphill climb! As we reached the West Hill Tunnel, I felt nervous as it was very dark inside! But my dad encouraged me. He said he would be right beside me. He reminded me to stay careful and keep my light on!When we entered the tunnel, the sound of our bikes echoed through the darkness. I turned on my flashlight and saw walls covered by drawings. The air smelled like wet mud (泥). And I feltlike I was being watched! I was pretty scared, but paying attention to following my dad helped me relax. After riding half-way through, I could see light coming from the other end of the tunnel. That gave me courage to keep going. And I was so happy to ride out into the bright afternoon!Whenever I go through hardships in life, I remember this trip. It reminds me that hope is always ahead of me. It turns on the light of hope in my heart, and it gives me courage to keep riding through life's dark tunnels.19．How did the writer and his father go through the tunnel?A．On foot.B．By bike.C．By bus.D．By car.20．Why did the writer feel nervous when he reached the tunnel?A．Because the tunnel was too long.B．Because the tunnel was too dark.C．The drawing on the walls in the tunnel.D．The light from the other end of the tunnel.21．What gave the writer courage to keep going in the tunnel?A．The sound of their bikes in the tunnel.B．The smell of the wet mud in the tunnel.C．The drawing on the walls in the tunnel.D．The light from the other end of the tunnel.22．Which is the right order about the changes of the writer's feelings?a. Nervous.b. Happy.c. Scaredd. Tired.A．d-a-c-b B．c-b-a-d C．b-c-d-a D．a-d-b-c阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids. According to a new survey by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 p. m. or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age. Babies need a lot of rest: most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours. For most school-age children, ten hours is needed. But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10- tol2-year-olds get only seven or eight hours. And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV."More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more chances to stay awake, with more homework, the Internet and the phone," says Dr Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School. She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones (荷尔蒙) not only make teenagers' bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 p. m. Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. Three years ago, schools in Edina, Minnesota. changed the start time from 7:25 a. m. to 8:30 a. m. Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the result.23．What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on?A．American kids' sleeping habits.B．Teenagers' sleep-related illnessesC．Activities to stop sleeplessness.D．Ways to solve sleeping problems.24．How many hours of sleep do 1l-year-olds need every day?A．7 hours.B．8 hours.C．10 hours.D．18 hours.25．Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon?A．Because they are influenced by certain body chemicals.B．Because they are excited by some bedtime activities.C．Because they are forced to do a lot of homework.D．Because they are allowed to go to school late.26．Where can we probably read this passage?A．In a news report.B．In a science fiction.C．In a fashion weekly.D．In a health magazine.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项①What does love mean to you? Is it that special feeling in your heart when you see someone you like? Is it the heartbeat you get when you hold hands? Love seems to be everywhere, and at some museums around the world, love is in the air all year round.②The Palazzo Filomela in Venice is better known as the Museum of Love. This museum was once the private home of a famous 16th-century singer. On the walls, you can see paintings of famous lovers, such as the god Cupid and his love, Psyche.③For many, love and chocolate go hand in hand, so a visit to the Chocolate Museum in Cologe, Germany, makes sense. There, visitors can learn about the history of Chocolate and watch chocolate bars being made. The museum also gives out chocolate cakes from a three-meter-high chocolate fountain (喷泉).④Love isn't always sunshine and rainbows. Sometimes things can go wrong, and Museum of Broken Relationships in Croatia is built to this. It has a collection of objects that people gave away from their failed relationships, and each one has a story that goes along with it. Visitors will see letters, photographs, dolls, and clothing from broken hearts all over the world.⑤On the brighter side, the Diamond Museum Amsterdam in Holland is the place to go when you're ready to take your love to the next level. At this museum, you can learn about diamonds. including how to tell a real one from a fake one. You may also get some ideas about which diamond to buy when you're planning to get married.⑥Shakespeare once wrote, "Love looks not with the eyes, but with mind. " Thanks to these special museums, we can all open our mind to-and fill our hearts with--love.27．According to the passage, where will visitors go if they want to know stories of famous lovers?A．To the Palazzo Filomela.B．To the Chocolate Museum.C．To Museum of Broken Relationships.D．To the Diamond Museum Amsterdam.28．Why does the author introduce a chocolate museum in the passage?A．Because people believe love and chocolate are closely connected.B．Because people love to learn the history of chocolate.C．Because people like to make chocolate bars.D．Because people want to eat chocolate cakes.29．What does "Love isn't always sunshine and rainbows. "mean in paragraph 4?A．There is always sadness in love.B．Love is like a colorful rainbow.C．There is little failure in relationships.D．Sometimes love can make you feel bad.30．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage?A．B．C．D．(共5小题，每小题2分，满分 10分)阅读下面一篇关于提高说话技巧的短文，其中有五处(第31一35 题)需要添加小标题请从A一F 选项中选出符合意思的标题。

一、单项选择1．My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece.A．a; an B．a; 不填C．an; a D．an; 不填2．________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road.A．Our; us B．Our; we C．Ours; us D．Ours; we 3．People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China. A．festival B．poem C．guest D．symbol 4．—Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow?—Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t5．The grapes are very ________ and they also taste good.A．easy B．lazy C．boring D．fresh6．Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year.A．well B．better C．best D．the best7．To keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ________ in a park every day. A．exercise B．cough C．sleep D．wait8．David learnt ________ when he was five.A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim9．While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class.A．sing B．will sing C．were singing D．are singing10．If I don’t talk ________, my old grandmother can’t hear me.A．quickly B．loudly C．suddenly D．quietly11．Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers.A．takes part in B．gets on well withC．gets into trouble with D．keeps clear of12．Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week.A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown 13．You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the room.A．until B．before C．although D．so14．—Do you remember ________?—Sure. On the evening of May Day.A．how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B．how did we get to the Jiefang BridgeC．when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D．when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself 15．—Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing!—________. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.A．Don’t worry B．Thanks a lot C．It sounds great D．That’s cool二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

浙江省杭州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。

（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读理解Hutongs are old-style city streets.In Beijing,they are animportant part of the city culture.Thanks to Beijing's longhistory,almost every Hutong has its story,and some even have todo with historic activities.Different from the Forbidden City（紫禁城）and the Summer Palace,the Hutongs show the cultureof Beijingers.Hutongs are neighborhoods which still form theheart of Old Beijing.There are thousands of Hutongs in Beijing.People built them during the Yuan,Ming and Qing dynastics（朝代）.The following are some famous Hutongs.·NanluoguxiangPeople built it during the Yuan Aynasty,but it got its name during the Qing Dynasty,around1750.It's about 800meters long.There are many restaurants,cafes and shops around it.Thousands of visitors go there to have fun every day,which makes it one of the most popular.·Lingjing HutongThis hutong is near Xidan.It is about600meters long and32meters wide.It is the widest hutong in Beijing.·Mao'er HutongThis hutong is in the Dongcheng District.It is585meters long and7meters wide.It is famous for its old features（特征）and traditional local food.A lot of famous people once lived there,such as Wan Rong and Feng Guozhang.·Fangjia HutongThis hutong is also in the Dongcheng District.It's676meters long.There are many small coffee shops and restaurants.Many young artists and photographers like to go there to work and look for creative works.If you want to have a close look at the local life,hutongs are great places to visit.1．Which hutong is the longest of the four hutongs?A．Nanluoguxiang.B．Lingjing Hutong.C．Mao'er Hutong.D．Fangjia Hutong.2．Who might visit Fangjia Hutong more?A．Young cooks.B．Young artists.C．Famous people.D．Famous historians.3．Where can we read this passage?A．On a school noticeboard.B．In a geography textbook.C．On a news website.D．In a travel magazine.阅读理解Wednesday,March8,2023 Today was Holi,the festival of colors!The day kicked off with Mom's mouth-watering gujiyas,those sweet, deep-fried Indian dumplings.The smell itself was a joyful wake-up call.At8a.m.,I put on my old clothes because I knew they would get all colorful.I said"Happy Holi"to everyone, and they applied（涂抹）bright colors on my cheeks.I looked like a rainbow!By10a.m.,there had already been so many kids in the neighborhood park.We had water guns and balloons filled with water and colored powders（粉末）.We ran around and sprayed or threw the colored water at each other.I got totally wet and colorful,and so did everyone else.At noon,we were all super hungry after playing so much.We returned home.Mom had prepared a special Holi lunch.We had puris（small,round,flat pieces of bread）,thandai（a milk-based sweet drink）and sweets.I ate so much. It was like a food festival!As the clock struck2p.m.,it was time for our next adventure—visiting friends'homes.There,we exchanged sweets and colors.I even met some new friends in the neighborhood.At4p.m.,our local temple held a big Holi celebration.People played the drums and we danced to the music. Everyone was dancing and laughing together.It felt like a Bollywood（宝莱坞）movie come to life.At6p.m.,it started getting dark.We lit a bonfire called"Holika Dahan".It was to remember a special story about Holi.We threw colored powder into the fire and watched it burn.It was like magic.At8p.m.,I took a long bath to wash off all the colors,but some will stick around for a few days.It's actually pretty cool—they will remind me of this colorful day!It's9p.m.,and it's time for bed.I'm so sleepy,but I can't stop smiling.Holi is the happiest festival,and I can't wait for next year!4．Why did the writer wear old clothes on Holi?A．Because they were his favorite clothes.B．Because their colors match the day perfectly.C．Because he knew they would get dirty anyway.D．Because he thought the day was not important.5．When did the writer have a colorful water fight with other kids?A．In the early morning.B．In the late morning.C．In the early afternoon.D．In the late afternoon.6．What did the writer have for lunch?A．Puris,thandai and sweet.B．Puris,thandai and gujiyas.C．Gujiyas,sweet and puris.D．Thandai,gujiyas and sweet.7．Which is the right time order of celebrating Holi according to the passage?a.Playing music and dancing together.b.Lighting a bonfire and watching it burn.c.Watching a Bollywood movie in the local temple.d.Showering each other with colored powder and water.A．b-c-d B．a-b-d C．a-b-c D．d-a-b阅读理解Do you like eating instant（快速的）noodles?From quick dinners to easy camping meals,many people all over the world love instant noodles.A study said people around the world ate more than130billian bags of instant noodles in 2022.What a surprise!While they are easy to make,instant noodles can sometimes be a little boring—but they don't have to be!So if you'd like to make your instant noodles more delicious,here are some easy ways for you.Improve tasteSauces（酱）of different kinds are popular in your everyday dishes.You can choose one or some of them and mix together with your instant noodles.It is an easy and popular way to make them more delicious.Add eggs and vegetablesAdding eggs and vegetables to the instant noodles is another popular way.It will not only make them taste better but also increase nutrients（营养）in the dish.You can put some fried eggs or boiled eggs and some vegetables you like in the noodles.Add milk or fruit juiceSome people like milk,and they can add some milk to the instant noodles to make them taste nicer.If you like sweet food,you can even put some fruit juice like orange juice or apple juice in the instant noodles.Of course,adding milk or fruit juice to instant noodles is just a choice,but not popular.Most people don't like eating instant noodles in this way.Do you have any other good ways of cooking delicious instant noodles?8．How does the writer feel about the information about people's love for instant noodles in2022?A．It's not safe.B．It is terrible.C．It's not right.D．It is surprising.9．How does the writer show people's love for instant noodles in the first paragraph?A．By giving advice.B．By telling his own story.C．By showing a number from a study.D．By talking about the nutrients of instant noodles.10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Some people like eating instant noodles while camping.B．It is not so easy to make the instant noodles taste better.C．Most people like eating instant noodles with milk or fruit juice.D．People have to put more than one sauce in instant noodles to make them more delicious. 11．According to the passage,how many popular ways of making instant noodles more delicious are there? A．Four.B．Three.C．Two.D．One.阅读理解When was the last time that you dialed a phone number from memory?It probably depends on how long you've used technology like a cellphone.While some old people can recall the days of memorizing phone numbers,it's possible that teenagers have never had to remember any telephone numbers.Smartphones offer quick and easy ways for keeping information.There is no need to memorize anything.But this might not be true.As smartphones develop,more and more users'dependency on them may cause terrible results."Digital dementia"are the words used by experts to describe some of these results.Some doctors like Jim Kwik,an expert in memory improvement,are taking a closer look at this result.Kwik describes digital dementia like this:"…we're offering our brains to our smart devices."He continues,"We're depending on our smartphones so heavily that our smartphones are making us stupid."As medical studies show the drop in memory and learning skills among smartphone users,a connection is made between symptoms（症状）which are connected with dementia.The seriousness of overuse becomes clear when you consider just how young smartphone users are becoming.The writer and speaker Simon Sink points out that young minds are not ready for it and that their minds cannot deal with the problems.So,smartphone screens and sounds lead to addiction more often than before.So now parents,teachers and managers should try to help the young people deal with this kind of addiction.In fact,smartphones aren't all bad.They're really easy to use,and the connectivity they create cannot be thoughtwrong.The key is finding out how to make a balance between usage and nonuse.We should control our cellphone use, making sure when and where we can use cellphones.12．Why do young kids never remember any telephone numbers?A．Because teenagers never use any smartphones.B．Because smartphones can keep and offer information.C．Because it's hard for teenagers to remember information.D．Because teenagers are too lazy to remember information.13．Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined phrase"Digital dementia"?A．Time to use smartphones.B．Ways to use smartphones.C．Good results of using smartphones.D．Bad results of using smartphones.14．According to medical studies,what may happen if we use smartphones?A．Memory will drop.B．We will be cleverer.C．We will get angry easily.D．Learning skills will be better.15．What does Paragraph3mainly tell us?A．We should stop young kids from using smartphones.B．It's very dangerous for young kids to use smartphones.C．We should help kids deal with the smartphone addiction.D．Although smartphones are dangerous,young kids still use them.二、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）阅读下文，请从A—F选项中选出符合第31—35题的正确选项（其中有一项是多余选项）。