whatever-whoever-whichever引导的名词性从句
- 格式:doc
- 大小:15.00 KB
- 文档页数:4
引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词:that, whether ,if (不充当从句的任何成分)连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which连接副词:when, where, how, why不可省略的连词:引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
例如:That she was chosen made us very happy. 她被选上了,我们很高兴。
We heard the news that our team had won. 我们听到消息说我们队赢了。
比较:whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。
但在下列情况下,whether 不能被if 取代:1. whether引导主语从句并在句首2. 引导表语从句3. whether从句作介词宾语4. 从句后有"or not"大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末,用it充当形式主语。
It is not important who will go. 谁去,这不重要。
It is still unknown which team will win the match. 到底谁赢呢,形势尚不明朗。
名词性that-从句1)由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句。
That只起连接主句和从句的作用,在从句中不担任任何成分,本身也没有词义。
名词性that-从句在句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语。
例如:主语:That he is still alive is sheer luck.他还活着全靠运气。
宾语:John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。
表语:The fact is that he has not been seen recently. 事实是近来谁也没有见过他。
-ever引导的名词性从句一、概说英语中的-ever 词主要包括whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however 等,其中可引导名词性从句的主要有whatever, whoever, whichever。
这里所说的名词性从句主要指主语从句和宾语从句,它们通常不用于引导同位语从句,同时也很少用于引导表语从句。
如:Whatever he said was right. 无论他说什么都是对的。
(引导主语从句)I don’t believe whatever he said. 无论他说什么我都不信。
(引导宾语从句)在某些特定的语境中,也可用于引导表语从句。
如:What he wants to get is whatever you have. 他想得到的是你所拥有的一切。
二、whatever引导的名词性从句whatever的意思是“所……的一切事或东西”,可视为what的强调说法,其含义大致相当于anything that,whatever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语。
如:Do whatever she tells you and you’ll have peace. 她叫你干什么你就干什么,那你就太平了。
I don’t believe in letting children do whatever they like. 我不赞成让孩子为所欲为。
Goats eat whatever food they can find. 山羊找到什么食物就吃什么食物。
三、whoever引导的名词性从句whoever的意思“任何……的人”,在意义上大致相当于anybody who。
whoever在从句中可用作主语或宾语。
如:I’ll take whoever wants to go. 谁想去我就带谁去。
Whoever says that is a liar. 说那话的人是个骗子。
初中英语语法:whatever, whoever, whichever引导名词性从句1. whatever引导的名词性从句Whatever的意思是“所…的一切事或东西”,可视为what的强调说法,其含义大致相当于anything that,whatever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语:Whatever he did was right. 无论他做什么都是对的。
Give them whatever they desire. 他们想要什么就给他们什么。
I will just say whatever comes into my mind. 我想到什么就说什么。
Goats eat whatever (food) they can find. 山羊找到什么(食物)就吃什么(食物)。
I’m going to learn whatever my tutor wishes. 我将学习任何我的导师愿意我学的东西。
He does whatever she asks him to do. 她要他做什么,他就做什么。
Talk to me about whatever is troubling you. 给我谈谈任何使你烦恼的事。
One should stick to whatever one has begun. 开始了的事就要坚持下去。
She would tell him whatever news she got. 她得到的任何消息都会告诉他。
You can have whatever allowance you like. 你想要多少津贴就给你多少津贴。
2. whoever引导的名词性从句whoever的意思“任何…的人”,在意义上大致相当于 anybody who。
whoever在从句中可用作主语或宾语:I’ll take whoever wants to go. 谁想去我就带谁去。
She can marry whoever she chooses. 她愿意嫁谁就嫁谁。
★以下是⽆忧考英⽂写作翻译频道为⼤家整理的《whatever, whoever, whichever引导名词性从句-初中英语语法》,供⼤家参考。
更多内容请看本站频道。
whatever, whoever, whichever引导名词性从句 1. whatever引导的名词性从句 Whatever的意思是“所…的⼀切事或东西”,可视为what的强调说法,其含义⼤致相当于anything that,whatever在从句中可⽤作主语、宾语、定语: Whatever he did was right. ⽆论他做什么都是对的。
Give them whatever they desire. 他们想要什么就给他们什么。
I will just say whatever comes into my mind. 我想到什么就说什么。
Goats eat whatever (food) they can find. ⼭⽺找到什么(⾷物)就吃什么(⾷物)。
I’m going to learn whatever my tutor wishes. 我将学习任何我的导师愿意我学的东西。
He does whatever she asks him to do. 她要他做什么,他就做什么。
Talk to me about whatever is troubling you. 给我谈谈任何使你烦恼的事。
One should stick to whatever one has begun. 开始了的事就要坚持下去。
She would tell him whatever news she got. 她得到的任何消息都会告诉他。
You can have whatever allowance you like. 你想要多少津贴就给你多少津贴。
2. whoever引导的名词性从句 whoever的意思“任何…的⼈”,在意义上⼤致相当于 anybody who。
一、引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词:that,whether,if 不充当从句的任何成分)连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, which.连接副词:when, where, how, why不可省略的连词:1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.比较:whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。
但在下列情况下,whether 不能被if 取代:1. whether引导主语从句并在句首2. 引导表语从句3. whether从句作介词宾语4. 从句后有"or not"Whether he will come is not clear.大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末,用it充当形式主语。
It is not important who will go.It is still unknown which team will win the match.二. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。
that 在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。
例如:What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。
Who will win the match is still unknown. 谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。
whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever,however用法归纳一、引导状语从句它们都可用来引导状语从句(让步状语从句),其大意为“无论什么(是谁、哪一个、什么时候、什么地方、如何)”等,相当于英语中的no matter what (who, which, when, where, how)。
如:Whatever [No matter what] you say, I believe you. 无论你说什么,我都相信你。
Whoever [No matter who] telephones, tell them I’m out. 不管是谁打电话,都说我出去了。
Whichever [No matter which] day you come, I’ll be pleasedto see you. 无论你哪天来,我都欢迎。
Whenever [No matter when] you come, you are welcome. 你什么时候来,我们都欢迎。
We found the people friendly wherever [no matter where] we went. 无论我们走到哪里,我们都发现人们很友好。
However [No matter how] much he eats, he never gets fat. 无论他吃多少,他都不发胖。
注:有时从句谓语可用情态动词:无论他在哪里,我都要找到他。
正:I’ll find him, wherever he is.正:I’ll find him, wherever he may be.无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。
正:Keep calm, whatever happens.正:Keep calm, whatever may happen另外,whoever 的宾格也是whoever, 而不是whomever, 后者在现代英语已基本不用,有的词典已不收录此词。
-ever词引导的名词性从句详解一、概说英语中的-ever 词主要包括 whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however 等,其中可引导名词性从句的主要有 whatever, whoever, whichever。
这里所说的名词性从句主要指主语从句和宾语从句,它们通常不用于引导同位语从句,同时也很少用于引导表语从句。
如:Whatever he said was right. 无论他说什么都是对的。
(引导主语从句)I d on’t believe whatever he said.无论他说什么我都不信。
(引导宾语从句)在某些特定的语境中,也可用于引导表语从句。
如:What he wants to get is whatever you have. 他想得到的是你所拥有的一切。
二、whatever引导的名词性从句whatever的意思是“所……的一切事或东西”,可视为what的强调说法,其含义大致相当于anything that,whatever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语。
如:Do whatever she t ells you and you’ll have peace.她叫你干什么你就干什么,那你就太平了。
I don’t believe in letting children do whatever they like.我不赞成让孩子为所欲为。
Goats eat whatever food they can find. 山羊找到什么食物就吃什么食物。
1三、whoever引导的名词性从句whoever的意思“任何……的人”,在意义上大致相当于 anybody who。
whoever在从句中可用作主语或宾语。
如:I’ll take whoever wants to go.谁想去我就带谁去。
Whoever says that is a liar. 说那话的人是个骗子。
Whoever, Whatever, Whichever 用法归纳Sep 7, 2015一.whoever 的用法名词性从句:whoever = anyone who 任何人(从句和主句之间无逗号)状语从句:whoever = no matter who 无论是谁(从句和主句之间有逗号)1.Whoever (Anyone who) breaks the law will be punished.说明:主语从句,无逗号。
2.Whoever / No matter who breaks the law, he will be punished.说明:状语从句,有逗号。
二.whatever 的用法名词性从句:whatever = anything that 任何东西(从句和主句之间无逗号)状语从句:whatever = no matter what 无论什么东西(从句和主句之间有逗号) 1.Whatever ( Anything that ) I do is supported by my parents.说明:主语从句,无逗号。
2.Eat whatever (anything that ) you like.说明:宾语从句,无逗号。
3.Whatever (No matter what ) I do, I am supported by my parents.说明:状语从句,有逗号。
4.Whatever (No matter what ) happens, never give up.说明:状语从句,有逗号。
三.whichever 的用法名词性从句:whichever—any one that,任何一个,从句和主句之间无逗号。
状语从句:whichever – no matter which, 无论哪一个,从句和主句之间有逗号。
1.As many as five courses are provided. You are free to choose whichever suits you best.说明:名词性从句(宾从),whichever = any one that, 任何一个,从句和主句之间无逗号。
名词性从句用法详解一、概说名词性从句,即指性质相当于名词的从句,它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
从高考的考查的实际情况来看,名词性从句考得最多的是宾语从句,其次是主语从句,再次是表语从句,而同位语从句则很少考查。
二、名词性从句的一般引导词1.连接词that 只起连接作用,没有任何意思,也不充当句子成分,在宾语从句中可省略,但引导其他名词性从句时通常不省略。
如:I hope (that) you enjoy your holiday. 希望你假期过得好。
That he likes you is very obvious. 很显然他喜欢你。
2.连接词whether 也不充当句子成分,但有自己的意思,表示“是否”;引导宾语从句时,可换成if,但引导其他名词性从句时不能换成if。
如:He asked whether [if] I would show him the way. 他问我是否可以给他带路。
Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。
(引导主语从句,不能用if 代替whether)3.连接代词who(m), whose, which, what 等,均有各自的意义,在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
如:That’s why she wanted to leave. 这就是她想离开的原因。
When we arrive doesn't matter. 什么时候到没有关系。
Tell me which one you like best. 告诉我你最喜欢哪一个。
4.连接副词when, where, why, how 等,也各自有自己的意义,在从句中作状语。
如:The question is how we should carry out the plan. 问题是怎样执行这个计划。
When she’ll be back depends much on t he weather. 她什么时候回来在很大程度上要看天气。
一、基本用法概说
英语中的-ever词主要包括whatever, whoever,whichever, whenever, wherever, however等,其中可引导名词性从句的主要有whatever, whoever, whichever。
这里所说的名词性从句主要指主语从句和宾语从句,它们通常不用于引导同位语从句,同时也很少用于引导表语从句。
如:
Whateverhe saidwas right. 无论他说什么都是对的。
(引导主语从句)
I don’tbelievewhatever he said. 无论他说什么我都不信。
(引导宾语从句)
在某些特定的语境中,也可用于引导表语从句。
如:
Whathewantsto get is whateveryouhave. 他想得到的是你所拥有的一切。
二、whatever引导的名词性从句
whatever的意思是“所……的一切事或东西”,可视为what的强调说法,其含义大致相当于anything that,whatever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语。
如:
Dowhatever she tells you and you’llhave peace. 她叫你干什么你就干什么,那你就太平了。
I don’tbelieve in letting children do whatever they like.
我不赞成让孩子为所欲为。
Goatseatwhatever food they can find.
山羊找到什么食物就吃什么食物。
三、whoever引导的名词性从句
whoever的意思“任何……的人”,在意义上大致相当于anybody who。
whoever在从句中可用作主语或宾语。
如:
I’ll take whoeverwants to go.谁想去我就带谁去。
Whoever saysthatis aliar. 说那话的人是个骗子。
She can marry whoever she chooses. 她愿意嫁谁就嫁谁。
I’ll give theticketto whoever wantsit. 谁想要这票,我就把它给谁。
Tell whoever you like — it makes no difference to me.
你爱告诉谁就告诉谁吧,对我是无所谓的。
注:whoever既用作主语也可用作宾语(作宾语时不宜用whomever,因为在现代英语中whomever已几乎不用)。
另外,注意以下受汉语意思影响而弄错的句子:
谁赢了都可以获奖。
误:Whowinscan get a prize.
误:Anyone wins can get a prize.
正:Whoever winscanget a prize.
正:Anyone who wins can geta prize.
四、whichever引导的名词性从句
whichever的意思“……的那个人或事物”,在意义上大致相当于the person or the thing that。
whichever在从句中可用作主语、宾语或定语。
如:
Youcan pickwhichever one youlike. 你喜欢哪个就挑哪个。
Whichever of youcomes first will receive a prize. 你们谁第一谁就能得奖。
We'll eat at whichever restaurant hasa free table. 哪个饭馆有空桌我们就在哪儿吃吧。
Whichever of us getshome first startscooking.
我们当中无论哪个先到家,哪个就先开始做饭。
五、引导状语从句的用法
whatever, whoever,whichever除用于引导的名词性从句外,还可用于引导状语从句,分别相当于nomatter what, no matter who, nomatterwhich。
如:
I’ll stand by youwhatever[=nomatter what] happens. 无论如何我都支持你。
Whoever [=Nomatter who] wantstospeak to me onthe phone, tell themI’m busy.
不管谁要我接电话,就说我现在正忙。
Whichever[=No matter which] you buy, thereis a six-monthguarantee.
不管买哪个都有六个月的保修。