(完整版)unit4多维教程探索课后习题

Unit 1 Travel LanguageText1 The Academie Francasie has for decades been the watchdog over the French language. A few years ago, French sensitivity to the influx of English words became so great that law for the purification of French was adopted。

The law covers even technical applications。

For example，in theory, it is now compuslory in France to refer to the Boeing 747 as a gros-porteur, leasing as credit-bail，etc。

the list is very long and detailed and applies to all facets of life. Mr. Chirac，the French President, might well expand on this list and come up with some new French terms for words such as “internet” or “byte stream” just to name a couple。

The mind boggles at what the world might face。

2 Unfortunately （or perhaps not)，the English language is not so protected. Quite apart from the unforgivable deviations from the king’s English prevlent in America，where “honour" is commonly written as “honor” and “night” as “nite," many well-tested has also been give new meanings，making communication somewhat difficult. For example, the boot of a car has become to be called a trunk – a word reserved in England for the main part of a tree。

Unit 4 Text AVocabularyI. 1) advantageous 2) let alone 3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark 5) entitled 6) d isplace 7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen 9) contradictions 10) aspires 11) div orced 12) pendulums2. 1) come to 2) dozed off 3) believed in 4) was set apart 5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up8) turn away3. 1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2)Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.3)Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife over money matters. 4)Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5)She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.5. a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleII. Word FormationWTO World Trade Organization世界贸易组织GDP Gross domestic product国内生产总值ATM Automated teller machine自动出纳机VAT Value-added tax增值税CAD Compu ter-aided design计算机辅助设计IT Information technology信息技术IDD International direct dialing国际直拨电话MTV Music television音乐电视Radar Radio detecting and r anging雷达IOC International Olympic Committee国际奥委会VIP Very important pers on贵宾，大人物Laser Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation激光CPU Central processing unit中央处理器III. Usage1.An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2.The reas on(he gave) that he didn’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3.Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4.Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytimesoon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. academics 2. networking 3.a variety of4. growth 5. vanish 6. facilitate 7. en dorsing 8. outlook 9. sweeping aside 10. patriotic 11. erasing12. strike a balance(B) 1. aided 2.effects 3.distances 4. connected 5. invested 6. features 7. prevailing8. qualitatively 9. volume10. DistinguishingII. Translation1.) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his a ssets from Europe to elsewhere.2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen coope ration with developing countries.2．Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farm ers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those you ng people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, Englis h has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of o verseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an opti mistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The internet has s trengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They foll ow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care fo r traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.。

研究生英语系列教程·多维教程·熟谙－英语课后答案Book IIUnit 1A.1.????assess2.????alliance3.????outcome4.????ethical5.????identity6.????ambiguous7.????tolerable8.????participates9.????pursuit10.????constructiveB.1.????at stake2.????were obliged3.????the climate of4.????feel well-equipped5.????beyond my grasp6.????cut back7.????other than8.????rise above9.????care about10.????is boundedC.1.????incompetent2.????indulgence3.????migrants4.????probes5.????complex6.????suspense; engaged7.????compassionate; committed8.????tolerant9.????tempted10.????interconnectedD.1.????A. Judging from2.????B. in which3.????C. and4.????D. believe5.????A. is one of/ is that of6.????B. must get7.????C. likely8.????D. unemployed9.????C. as well as/ and10.????B. simplerE.1.????what2.????graduation3.????intend4.????getting5.????eventually6.????survey7.????although8.????graduates9.????transfer10.????rise11.????attending12.????instead13.????cause14.????because15.????attending16.????below17.????failure18.????expectations19.????confidence20.????educationKey to the translation from English to Chinese:1.????德.汤说过，一切进步，一切发展均来自挑战及由此引起的反应。

1. One theory refers to the sensitivity to the target language as being one of the most important factors in language learning.2. In order to help students in their study of English, the library has decided to lease English films in the original to them.3. On weekends, if one shop puts up discount notices, other shops, big or small, will come up with it by putting up more discount notices.4. When ungrammatical expressions of a language become prevalent in socie they will gradually be~ by the public.5. The closing of the company was not caused by a shortage of capital but by management deficiency.6. Advertisements usually highlight the product or service they advertise to attract customers.7. It is argued that we should withhold the speed of language change; otherwise we may have to learn a new language every twenty years.8. I feel gratitude to him because every time I encountered difficulties in my study he would help me.9. It will take great pains to improve/change the financial situation of the factory.10.Those who advocate the purity of a language protect the language for the sake of their culture.2单元1. Different people have different opinions about whether lying is always bad and whether it should be avoided.2. The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with the skyscrapers of New York.3. The point at which people draw the line between an acceptable lie and a bad lie varies from individual to individual and culture to culture.4. Mothers who spoil their children often turn a blind eye,t~-~re faults of their children.5. The country needs a leader who will hold the nation togetherwhen violence breaks out.6. A selfish man categorizes all people into two groups, those he likes and those he dislikes.7. She felt offended at my remarks, but it wasn't my intention to hurt her.8. It is wrong for teachers to stereotype naughty students.9. In some foreign countries, a person who intentionally leaves his job can find it easy to step aside for a while, supported by unemployment insurance and other benefits.10. She has gone through tremendous pain since her husband died.那些常常说谎又没有充足理由的人被称为病态说谎者。

A 1、A deficiency in educational2、A survey shows that ambitious3、All the children in deficient4、Although he was confronted with5、Electronic art is a6、After his graduation from try his luck7、As you are married spouse8、A person who has therapist9、An overwhelming majority10、A number of formidable11、a number of (hypotheses)12、About 100 years theorized13、After cutting the wheat glean14、After two hours .manifest15、almost all the real (stipulate)16、All the survivors psychotherapy17、Americans are tilt18、As a top student. .initiated19、Any action disruptB 1、Between Christmas list2、Because he was driving deviate3、Bert*s wife stick by4、Buying a stretch cost big bucks5、Bill disliked？was mutual6、Both sides have？binding onC1、Could you spare me2、Climate is especil in the case of3、Chronic in digestion come in forms D1、During the interview, certainty2、Do you kown was referred to as3、Death was criminologist4、During negotiation contentiousE1、Examples extracted from2、European TV in comparison3、Electronic art4、Examples of successful initiative5、Educators are worried cocoonF1、Foreign language learners courtesy2、for different endowments3、Faced with the to the hilt4、Feeling a threat depreciateH1、He is loved by sense2、He met with be having an affair with3、He has been watching for every mail4、He is of American origins5、He was arrested and committing6、He is a shrewd7、He left his seek his fortune8、He capabilities opening9、Having the car screwed up10、His behavior is depressive11、His friends slapped12、He showed us all gleanings13、He took her alarmingly14、He wangted to to the hilt15、His life was compartmentalized16、He was a famous articulately17、he is a very (sheer)18、He is quite different s s parklesI1、It is important that functional2、In spite of a good confronted3、It is a very demanding novelty4、In order to make some lease5、It is very interesting prevalent6、It is reported that extracting7、I couldn*t believe he had a stroke8、It is really amazing stroke9、If you want to quit goes with10、I was born and grew up11、I still feel it draw a line between12、I should not let him take on13、In that country, piled up14、It is unlikely that amount to15、If you don*t kown end up16、I asked him was working out17、In order to have a touchy18、In order to prevent in public19、It is a place where dignity20、It is the accumulated differentiates21、I have been ashamed of my refusal22、I could hear (blundering )23、In many places laissez-faire 24、In order to attract fluctuates25、in order to (get into tamper)26、it is unrealistic(infallible)27、it is reported that (conned)28、It was too dark identify29、It is always prudent30、It is wrong for destinyL1、Long time tension deviantly2、Lioyd has carved a niche for3、Life was pure miseryM1、Many discoveries sensitivity2、Many teenagers compulsion3、Many new and lease4、Many immigrants deficiency5、More than twenty confrontation6、Many people in China going through7、Most foreign visitors on their own8、My university, excellence9、My friends and I overly violent10、Many people feel run amok11、Many people stand manifestation12、Many countries have victims13、Many people enjoy wrestling14、Mr.Steele thinks victimization15、more and more people (wincing)N1、Nowadays the tradition prevalent2、Not many people beyond their dreams3、Nowdays the (instantaneously)4、Nowadays,some monstersO1、One evening, stroke2、On children*s Day, waiting around3、On this hot irresistible4、on a hot day (fling off)P1、People who are sensitive2、People feel sorry stroking3、People are expecting be done with it4、People*s appearance makes a difference5、Ping Smulling penaltyS1、Some people are very sensitive2、Statistics reveal prevalent3、Some scientists and doctor purified4、Sometimes, leasing an5、Some people believe hold our peopletogether6、Sometimes, the subtle7、She likes her new job gallivant8、Some educators holding back9、She is quite comfortable with10、She had a talent for11、She sang an emotional12、She suffered burnout13、She was absent a touch of14、She bought a stroll15、she is a good (choked)16、She's an excellent conscientious17、Some people want prestige18、Some problem student identity19、students who by the book20、such a kind (After all)21、surveys made by (fallible)T1、This book is highlights2 The applicants documents withheld3、The Chinese government compulsory4、Those who plan compulsory5、The investigation deviation6、The prevalence of complaints7、The demerits deficient8、There is no need extracts9、Two U.S Army confronted10、The proverb“spare the rod and spoil thechild”11、The documents came in response to12、That pop singer teamed up with13、They look upon training14、Ted cleaned out his desk15、The young generation hates slavingaway16、The big company corporate17、The consulant even devious18、The actress now estate19、The young woman greed20、The policeman took away violated21、These were creatures so to speak22、The strange noise turned out23、They went into a small bar counterpart24、The experienced businessman counseled25、The director told the prospective26、The problem of some adorable27、The projector is connected with28、Aside from taking twenty29、The cultural argument heritage30、The vegetarian ingredients31、They are convinced in corporate32、The minister mandatory33、The tragedy could averted34、The U.S. government rash of35、The best moral sanction36、There was a definite bias37、The British Army in the throes of38、The identical twins adjoining39、These community are likely to40、The investigation bureaucrats41、The university priority42、Through long-time currency43、The people’s shrine44、The differences irreconcilable45、The governing body constituted46、The football match wrestling47、They wrestled the whole day48、The salesman talked victimized49、The colour and manifests50、The saying he gleaned51、The boy said impulsion52、The newly-unearthed embodies53、These sculptures are embodiment54、The arrangement and embodies55、The suffering of multitudinous56、Teachers are required initiate57、the professor had (obscure)58、the treasurer (screwed up)59、the baby kept (embedded)60、To show our appreciation61、To express their multitude62、this man has (credulous)63、these islands are(nonetheless)V Viewers in Shanghai at their disposalW1、We should not turn a blind eye to2、We saw a lot of flattering3、With the encouragement take comfort in4、We had planned make up for it5、With keen insight,6、With the development believe in7、We went to specializes in8、When we visited at any given moment9、With the support multitude10、When she learned that impulse11、We should carefully impulsive12、When he was contending13、Whether the stationed contention14、When kids meddlesomeY1、You will be spared the fine2、Young people tend jump ship3、You need to bring a spare tire改错：A project --C、byA knowledge --C、itA Brazilian--C、untilA great--D、of whichAs you--D、learn better。

A 1、A deficiency in educational2、A survey shows that ambitious3、All the children in deficient4、Although he was confronted with5、Electronic art is a6、After his graduation from try his luck7、As you are married spouse8、A person who has therapist9、An overwhelming majority10、A number of formidable11、a number of (hypotheses)12、About 100 years theorized13、After cutting the wheat glean14、After two hours .manifest15、almost all the real (stipulate)16、All the survivors psychotherapy17、Americans are tilt18、As a top student. .initiated19、Any action disruptB 1、Between Christmas list2、Because he was driving deviate3、Bert*s wife stick by4、Buying a stretch cost big bucks5、Bill disliked？was mutual6、Both sides have？binding onC1、Could you spare me2、Climate is especil in the case of3、Chronic in digestion come in forms D1、During the interview, certainty2、Do you kown was referred to as3、Death was criminologist4、During negotiation contentiousE1、Examples extracted from2、European TV in comparison3、Electronic art4、Examples of successful initiative5、Educators are worried cocoonF1、Foreign language learners courtesy2、for different endowments3、Faced with the to the hilt4、Feeling a threat depreciateH1、He is loved by sense2、He met with be having an affair with3、He has been watching for every mail4、He is of American origins5、He was arrested and committing6、He is a shrewd7、He left his seek his fortune8、He capabilities opening9、Having the car screwed up10、His behavior is depressive11、His friends slapped12、He showed us all gleanings13、He took her alarmingly14、He wangted to to the hilt15、His life was compartmentalized16、He was a famous articulately17、he is a very (sheer)18、He is quite different s s parklesI1、It is important that functional2、In spite of a good confronted3、It is a very demanding novelty4、In order to make some lease5、It is very interesting prevalent6、It is reported that extracting7、I couldn*t believe he had a stroke8、It is really amazing stroke9、If you want to quit goes with10、I was born and grew up11、I still feel it draw a line between12、I should not let him take on13、In that country, piled up14、It is unlikely that amount to15、If you don*t kown end up16、I asked him was working out17、In order to have a touchy18、In order to prevent in public19、It is a place where dignity20、It is the accumulated differentiates21、I have been ashamed of my refusal22、I could hear (blundering )23、In many places laissez-faire 24、In order to attract fluctuates25、in order to (get into tamper)26、it is unrealistic(infallible)27、it is reported that (conned)28、It was too dark identify29、It is always prudent30、It is wrong for destinyL1、Long time tension deviantly2、Lioyd has carved a niche for3、Life was pure miseryM1、Many discoveries sensitivity2、Many teenagers compulsion3、Many new and lease4、Many immigrants deficiency5、More than twenty confrontation6、Many people in China going through7、Most foreign visitors on their own8、My university, excellence9、My friends and I overly violent10、Many people feel run amok11、Many people stand manifestation12、Many countries have victims13、Many people enjoy wrestling14、Mr.Steele thinks victimization15、more and more people (wincing)N1、Nowadays the tradition prevalent2、Not many people beyond their dreams3、Nowdays the (instantaneously)4、Nowadays,some monstersO1、One evening, stroke2、On children*s Day, waiting around3、On this hot irresistible4、on a hot day (fling off)P1、People who are sensitive2、People feel sorry stroking3、People are expecting be done with it4、People*s appearance makes a difference5、Ping Smulling penaltyS1、Some people are very sensitive2、Statistics reveal prevalent3、Some scientists and doctor purified4、Sometimes, leasing an5、Some people believe hold our peopletogether6、Sometimes, the subtle7、She likes her new job gallivant8、Some educators holding back9、She is quite comfortable with10、She had a talent for11、She sang an emotional12、She suffered burnout13、She was absent a touch of14、She bought a stroll15、she is a good (choked)16、She's an excellent conscientious17、Some people want prestige18、Some problem student identity19、students who by the book20、such a kind (After all)21、surveys made by (fallible)T1、This book is highlights2 The applicants documents withheld3、The Chinese government compulsory4、Those who plan compulsory5、The investigation deviation6、The prevalence of complaints7、The demerits deficient8、There is no need extracts9、Two U.S Army confronted10、The proverb“spare the rod and spoil thechild”11、The documents came in response to12、That pop singer teamed up with13、They look upon training14、Ted cleaned out his desk15、The young generation hates slavingaway16、The big company corporate17、The consulant even devious18、The actress now estate19、The young woman greed20、The policeman took away violated21、These were creatures so to speak22、The strange noise turned out23、They went into a small bar counterpart24、The experienced businessman counseled25、The director told the prospective26、The problem of some adorable27、The projector is connected with28、Aside from taking twenty29、The cultural argument heritage30、The vegetarian ingredients31、They are convinced in corporate32、The minister mandatory33、The tragedy could averted34、The U.S. government rash of35、The best moral sanction36、There was a definite bias37、The British Army in the throes of38、The identical twins adjoining39、These community are likely to40、The investigation bureaucrats41、The university priority42、Through long-time currency43、The people’s shrine44、The differences irreconcilable45、The governing body constituted46、The football match wrestling47、They wrestled the whole day48、The salesman talked victimized49、The colour and manifests50、The saying he gleaned51、The boy said impulsion52、The newly-unearthed embodies53、These sculptures are embodiment54、The arrangement and embodies55、The suffering of multitudinous56、Teachers are required initiate57、the professor had (obscure)58、the treasurer (screwed up)59、the baby kept (embedded)60、To show our appreciation61、To express their multitude62、this man has (credulous)63、these islands are(nonetheless)V Viewers in Shanghai at their disposalW1、We should not turn a blind eye to2、We saw a lot of flattering3、With the encouragement take comfort in4、We had planned make up for it5、With keen insight,6、With the development believe in7、We went to specializes in8、When we visited at any given moment9、With the support multitude10、When she learned that impulse11、We should carefully impulsive12、When he was contending13、Whether the stationed contention14、When kids meddlesomeY1、You will be spared the fine2、Young people tend jump ship3、You need to bring a spare tire改错：A project --C、byA knowledge --C、itA Brazilian--C、untilA great--D、of whichAs you--D、learn better。

多维教程－探索翻译+课后答案旅行通用语1 数十年来，法兰西语言研究院一直捍卫着法语的尊严。

几年前，由于法国人对英语词汇的入侵非常敏感，该机构颁布了净化法语的法律，其内容甚至涉及专业术语。

就拿波音747 (Boeing747)来说吧，现在法国人必须用法语词gros-porteur；表示出租的leasing也变成了credit-bail。

此类例子不胜枚举，触及生活的方方面面。

法国总统希拉克很可能会继续加大力度，直至连英特网internet和字节流(信息组)byte stream 之类的词也找到相应的法语新词。

哎，真不知未来的法语会变成什么样。

2 不幸的是(或许并非不幸)，英语没有受到如此的保护。

在美国，随处可见严重偏离英国标准英语的美式英语。

“honour”普遍被写成“honor”，“night”也变成了“nite”。

许多词意广为人知的英式英语单词被赋予新的解释，交流也变得有些困难。

比如说，汽车的行李箱“boot”变成了“trunk”(一个在英国指代树干的单词)；引擎盖“bonnet”变成了“hood”(英式英语中的风帽)；老式婴儿尿布“nappy”变成了“diaper”(英式英语中的菱格花纹织物)；婴儿小外套“matineejacket”也变成了“vest”(英国的内衣汗衫)。

显而易见，两国英语曾同出一源，而如今却将两国彼此隔离。

当然了，按美国人的观点，是英国人的语言表达出了问题。

•3 实际使用中，甚至还有更糟的英语呢!只要你在外国旅游并注意一下菜单、海报、旅店、甚至当地日常生活中的英语，就可以证明过去的标准用语在这些地方已变得不伦不类，让我详例如下：4 旅行作家波洛•菲利浦曾不惜笔墨地渲染自己的几番经历，我觉得该有更多的读者了解一下。

他提及某份荷兰的灯泡目录，上面对用户承诺有“a speedy execution’——快速处死(毫无疑问，想表达的应是“送货及时”)。

此外，东柏林的一个衣帽间告示要求客人“please hang yourself here”——请在这儿吊死自己(本想说的是“将衣帽挂在这儿”)。

多维教程探索2、3、4、12单元汉译英Unit 1 Lies and Truth1、关于说谎是否总是坏的，是否应该避免，不同的人有不同的看法。

（avoid）Different people have different opinions about whether lying is always bad and whether is should be avoided. 2、伦敦最高的大楼同纽约的摩天大楼比较起来，仍算是小的。

（in comparison with）The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with the skyscrapers of New York .3、在可接受的谎言与恶意的谎言之间定界是因人而异，因文化而异的。

（draw a/ the line between）The point at which people draw the line between an acceptable lie and a bad lie varies from individual to individual and from culture to culture.4、溺爱孩子的母亲常常会对自己孩子的过错睁一只眼闭一只眼。

（turn a/ one’s blind eye）Mothers who spoil their children often turn a blind eye to the faults of their children.5、当暴力行为发生的时候，这个国家需要一个能使人民团结一致的领袖。

（hold…together）The country need a leader who will hold the nation together when violence breaks out.6、自私者将所有的人分成两类：他喜欢的人和他不喜欢的人。

u n i t多维教程探索课后习题文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]ExercisesB部分1 The big company has a corporate way of doing most things and it is much the same whether in Hong Kong or in Shanghai.这家大公司有一个公司的做法大多数事情都是一样的,无论在香港或在上海。

2 The consultant even suggested that they use devious means to justify their actions.顾问甚至建议,他们使用狡滑奸诈的手段来证明他们的行动。

3 He is of American origins but he is now a naturalized Chinese subject with a Chinese name.他是美国的起源但他现在裔语文学科与中国的名字。

4 The actress now lives most of year on her country estate.那位女演员现在每年的大多数时间住在她的国家遗产。

5 The young woman’s greed for expensive jewelry was well known.这位年轻女士的贪婪是众所周知的奢华的珠宝。

6 He was arrested and sentenced to 10 years’ imprisonment for committing several crimes.他被逮捕并被判处十年以上有期徒刑而实施数罪并罚。

7 We saw a lot of flattering pictures of Wellington in the museum.我们看见许多谄媚的惠灵顿的照片的博物馆。

1. One theor‎y refer‎s to the sensi‎t ivit‎y to the targe‎t langu‎a ge as being‎one of the most impor‎t ant facto‎r s in langu‎a ge learn‎i ng.2. In order‎to help stude‎n ts in their‎study‎of Engli‎s h, the libra‎r y has decid‎e d to lease‎Engli‎s h films‎in the origi‎n al to them.3. On weeke‎n ds, if one shop puts up disco‎u nt notic‎e s, other‎shops‎, big or small‎, will come up with it by putti‎n g up more disco‎u nt notic‎e s.4. When ungra‎m mati‎c al expre‎s sion‎s of a langu‎a ge becom‎e preva‎l ent in socie‎they will gradu‎a lly be~ by the publi‎c.5. The closi‎n g of the compa‎n y was not cause‎d by a short‎a ge of capit‎a l but by manag‎e ment‎defic‎i ency‎.6. Adver‎t isem‎e nts usual‎l y highl‎i ght the produ‎c t or servi‎c e they adver‎t ise to attra‎c t custo‎m ers.7. It is argue‎d that we shoul‎d withh‎o ld the speed‎of langu‎a ge chang‎e; other‎w ise we may have to learn‎a new langu‎a ge every‎twent‎y years‎.8. I feel grati‎t ude to him becau‎s e every‎time I encou‎n tere‎d diffi‎c ulti‎e s in my study‎he would‎help me.9. It will take great‎pains‎to impro‎v e/chang‎e the finan‎c ial situa‎t ion of the facto‎r y.10.Those‎who advoc‎a te the purit‎y of a langu‎a ge prote‎c t the langu‎a ge for thesake of their‎cultu‎r e.2单元1. Diffe‎r ent peopl‎e have diffe‎r ent opini‎o ns about‎wheth‎e r lying‎is alway‎s bad and wheth‎e r it shoul‎d be avoid‎e d.2. The talle‎s t build‎i ngs in Londo‎n are small‎in compa‎r ison‎with the skysc‎r aper‎s ofNew York.3. The point‎at which‎peopl‎e draw the line betwe‎e n an accep‎t able‎lie and a bad lie varie‎s from indiv‎i dual‎to indiv‎i dual‎and cultu‎r e to cultu‎r e.4. Mothe‎r s who spoil‎their‎child‎r en often‎turn a blind‎eye,t~-~re fault‎s of their‎child‎r en.5. The count‎r y needs‎a leade‎r who will hold the natio‎n toget‎h erwh‎e n viole‎n ce break‎s out.6. A selfi‎s h man categ‎o rize‎s all peopl‎e into two group‎s, those‎he likes‎and those‎he disli‎k es.7. She felt offen‎d ed at my remar‎k s, but it wasn't my inten‎t ion to hurt her.8. It is wrong‎for teach‎e rs to stere‎o type‎naugh‎t y stude‎n ts.9. In some forei‎g n count‎r ies, a perso‎n who inten‎t iona‎l ly leave‎s his job can find it easy to step aside‎for a while‎, suppo‎r ted by unemp‎l oyme‎n t insur‎a nce and other‎benef‎i ts.10. She has gone throu‎g h treme‎n dous‎pain since‎her husba‎n d died.那些常常说‎谎又没有充‎足理由的人‎被称为病态‎说谎者。

Unit1 从能力到责任当代的大学生对他们在社会中所扮演的角色的认识模糊不清。

他们致力于寻求在他们看来似乎是最现实的东西：追求安全保障，追逐物质财富的积累。

年轻人努力想使自己成人成才、有所作为，但他们对未来的认识还是很模糊的。

处于像他们这样前程未定的年龄阶段，他们该信仰什么?大学生一直在寻找真我的所在，寻找生活的意义。

一如芸芸众生的我们，他们也陷入了两难的境地。

一方面，他们崇尚奉献于人的理想主义，而另一方面，他们又经不住自身利益的诱惑，陷入利己主义的世界里欲罢不能。

最终而言，大学教育素质的衡量取决于毕业生是否愿意为他们所处的社会和赖以生存的城市作出贡献。

尼布尔曾经写道：“一个人只有意识到对社会所负有的责任，他才能够认识到自身的潜力。

一个人如果一味地以自我为中心，他将会失去自我。

”本科教育必须对这种带有理想主义色彩的观念进行自我深省，使学生超越以自我为中心的观念，以诚相待，服务社会。

在这一个竞争激烈＼残酷的社会，人们期望大学生能报以正直、文明，，甚至富有同情心的人格品质去与人竞争，这是否已是一种奢望?人们期望大学的人文教育会有助于培养学生的人际交往能力，如今是否仍然适合?毫无疑问，大学生应该履行公民的义务。

美国的教育必须立刻采取行动，使教育理所当然地承担起弥合公共政策与公众的理解程度之间的极具危险性且在日益加深的沟壑这一职责。

那些要求人们积极思考政府的议程并提供富于创意的意见的信息似乎越来越让我们感到事不关己。

所以很多人认为想通过公众的参与来解决复杂的公共问题已不再可能行得通。

设想，怎么可能让一些非专业人士去讨论必然带来相应后果的政府决策的问题，而他们甚至连语言的使用都存在困难?核能的使用应该扩大还是削弱?水资源能保证充足的供应吗?怎样控制军备竞赛?大气污染的安全标准是多少?甚至连人类的起源与灭绝这样近乎玄乎的问题也会被列入政治议事日程。

类似的一头雾水的感觉，公众曾经尝试过。

当他们试图弄懂有关“星球大战”的辩论的问题时，那些关于“威慑”与“反威慑”等高科技的专业术语，曾让公众一筹莫展。

多维教程－探索翻译+课后答案旅行通用语1 数十年来，法兰西语言研究院一直捍卫着法语的尊严。

几年前，由于法国人对英语词汇的入侵非常敏感，该机构颁布了净化法语的法律，其内容甚至涉及专业术语。

就拿波音747 (Boeing747)来说吧，现在法国人必须用法语词gros-porteur；表示出租的leasing也变成了credit-bail。

此类例子不胜枚举，触及生活的方方面面。

法国总统希拉克很可能会继续加大力度，直至连英特网internet和字节流(信息组)byte stream 之类的词也找到相应的法语新词。

哎，真不知未来的法语会变成什么样。

2 不幸的是(或许并非不幸)，英语没有受到如此的保护。

在美国，随处可见严重偏离英国标准英语的美式英语。

“honour”普遍被写成“honor”，“night”也变成了“nite”。

许多词意广为人知的英式英语单词被赋予新的解释，交流也变得有些困难。

比如说，汽车的行李箱“boot”变成了“trunk”(一个在英国指代树干的单词)；引擎盖“bonnet”变成了“hood”(英式英语中的风帽)；老式婴儿尿布“nappy”变成了“diaper”(英式英语中的菱格花纹织物)；婴儿小外套“matineejacket”也变成了“vest”(英国的内衣汗衫)。

显而易见，两国英语曾同出一源，而如今却将两国彼此隔离。

当然了，按美国人的观点，是英国人的语言表达出了问题。

•3 实际使用中，甚至还有更糟的英语呢!只要你在外国旅游并注意一下菜单、海报、旅店、甚至当地日常生活中的英语，就可以证明过去的标准用语在这些地方已变得不伦不类，让我详例如下：4 旅行作家波洛•菲利浦曾不惜笔墨地渲染自己的几番经历，我觉得该有更多的读者了解一下。

他提及某份荷兰的灯泡目录，上面对用户承诺有“a speedy execution‟——快速处死(毫无疑问，想表达的应是“送货及时”)。

此外，东柏林的一个衣帽间告示要求客人“please hang yourself here”——请在这儿吊死自己(本想说的是“将衣帽挂在这儿”)。

Unit1 B1.有些人对别人对自己的看法很敏感。

2.在圣诞节和元旦之间，许多故事有一长串的商品出售。

这就是所谓的新年大拍卖。

3.统计数据显示，随着金钱和业余时间的增加，度假旅行变得越来越普遍。

4.教育资源的缺乏使我们孩子的智力发展受到威胁。

5.由于申请人有犯罪记录，当地警察局扣留了他需要移民的文件。

6.在面试中，玛丽告诉面试官她想做一些有趣的事情，但汤姆肯定地说他会选择薪水高的工作。

7.春节前让电梯正常运转是很重要的。

8.尽管收成很好，农民们在出售粮食时仍面临许多他们无法克服的困难。

9.学习外语的人应该知道各国表达礼貌的方式是不同的。

10.如果你告诉我们还有谁牵涉其中，就不用交罚款了。

11.一天晚上我在附近的树林里追赶一个强盗。

突然，我被一个很重的东西从后面打了一下，失去了知觉。

12.一项调查显示，有抱负的公司会为顾客提供优质的产品和一流的服务。

13.一些科学家和医生声称市场上流行的纯净水可能对儿童有害。

14.这本书值得一买，因为它介绍了所有著名的美国作家及其作品。

15 .当肥皂剧的新鲜感很快就消失了，所以当肥皂剧作家是一项费力的工作。

Vocabulary：sensitive 敏感的list 列表prevalent 流行的deficiency 缺乏withheld 拒绝certainty 肯定的functional 功能的confronted 面对courtesy 礼貌spared 摆脱stroke 击，打ambitious 有野心的purif ied纯净highlights强调novelty 新鲜感C1. 性格敏感的人很难交到朋友。

2. 他深受学生们的喜爱，因为他不仅是个有学问的人，而且还很有幽默感。

3.许多发现是由于科学家对看似普通的事物的敏感性。

4. 中国政府颁布了一项法律，规定每个孩子必须接受9个阶段的义务教育。

5. 现在许多青少年没有周末。

他们在父母的强迫下参加额外的培训或补习班。

6. 那些打算出国留学的人必须参加语言能力考试。

Book IIUnit 1A.1.assess2.alliance3.outcome4.ethical5.identity6.ambiguous7.tolerable8.participates9.pursuit10.constructiveB.1.at stake2.were obliged3.the climate of4.feel well-equipped5.beyond my grasp6.cut back7.other than8.rise above9.care about10.is boundedC.1.incompetent2.indulgence3.migrants4.probesplex6.suspense; engagedpassionate; committed8.tolerant9.tempted10.interconnectedD.1. A. Judging from2. B. in which3. C. and4. D. believe5. A. is one of/ is that of6. B. must get7. C. likely8. D. unemployed9. C. as well as/ and10.B. simpler E.1.what2.graduation3.intend4.getting5.eventually6.survey7.although8.graduates9.transfer10.rise11.attending12.instead13.cause14.because15.attending16.below17.failure18.expectations19.confidencecationKey to the translation from English to Chinese:1.德.汤说过，一切进步，一切发展均来自挑战及由此引起的反应。

2020 Reviews of the Final Exam of Intermediate EnglishVocabularyUnit 1V ocabulary (A)1. (d) boundless: without limits, unlimited2. (g) shriek: cry out with a high sound3. (a) sketch: a rough drawing4. (h) curiosity: the desire to know, find out or learn5. (b) doctor’s kit: a bag or box containing doctor’s instruments and medicine6. (c) pajamas: jacket and trousers for sleeping in7. (i) creativity: the ability to produce new and original ideas and / or things8. (j) garbage:waste material9. (e) cross-examine:question somebody very closely or severely10. (f) accomplish: finish successfully, succeed in doingV ocabulary (B)1. admiration: a feeling of respect and approval for a person2. tiptoe: walk on one's toes with the rest of one's feet off ground3. spontaneous: acting immediately from natural feeling4. compliment: an expression of praise, admiration or respect5. escapement:the part of a clock or a watch which controls the moving parts inside6. jovially: in a friendly way, good-humoredly7. carve:cut (wood or stone) into a special shape8. whittle:cut (wood) to a smaller size by taking off small thin pieces9. commotion: great and noisy confusion or excitement10. considerate: thoughtful as far as the feelings or needs of others are concerned11. snarl: speak in an angry, bad-tempered way12. sprawl: stretch out oneself or one’s limbs in a lying or sitting positionUnit 2V ocabulary (A)1. pray: speak (usually silently) to God, showing love, giving thanks for asking for something2. was escorted:was taken3. moan:low sound of pain or suffering4. dire: terrible5. knelt:go down and/or remain on the knees6. jet-black: very dark or shiny black7. rocked:shook or or moved gently8. serenely: calmly or peacefully9. grin:smile broadly10. deceive: make sb. believe sth. that is falseV ocabulary (B)1. preach: give a religious talk, usually as part of a service in church2. by leaps and bounds:very quickly3. rhythmical:marked by regular succession of weak and strong stresses, accents, movements4. sermon: a talk usually based on a sentence or “verse” from the Bible and preached as part of a church service5. braided:twisted together into one plait6. work-gnarled: twisted, with swollen joints and rough skin as from hard work or old age7. rounder: a person who lives a vicious life, a habitual drunkard8. take his (i.e., god's) name in vain: use god's name in cursing, speak of god without respect9. punctuate: interrupt from time to time with sth.10. ecstatic:causing great joy and happinessUnit 3V ocabulary (A)1. contend: argue, claim2. mutilation: destruction3. purchase: buying4. possession:ownership5. transfer: move from one place to another6. dog-eared:having the corners of the pages turned up or down with use so that they look like a dog's ears7. intact:whole because no part has been touched or spoilt8. indispensable: absolutely, essential9. scratch pad:loosely joined sheets of paper (a pad) for writing notes10. sacred:to be treated with great respectV ocabulary (B)1. bluntly: plainly, directly2. Restrain:hold back (from doing sth.)3. dilapidated: broken and old; falling to pieces4. scribble: write hastily or carelessly5. unblemished:not spoiled, as new6. crayon:pencil of soft colored chalk or wax, used for drawing7. symphony: a musical work for a large group of instruments8. typography: the arrangement, style and appearance of printed matter9. humility: humble state of mind10. receptacle: a containerUnit 4V ocabulary (A)1. (c) zip off: move away with speed2. (f) unencumbered: not obstructed3. (j) nifty: clever4. (a) loose:let out5. (d) noodle around: play about6. (b) span:extend across7. (h) debut: make first public appearance8. (e) the élite: a group of people with a high professional or social level9. (g) juncture: a particular point in time10. (i) sparse: inadequately furnishedV ocabulary (B)1. exotic:striking or unusual in appearance2. hack: a person paid to do hard and uninteresting work3. stint:fixed amount of work4. random: chance, unplanned, unlooked for5. reside: be present (in some place)6. access:the opportunity or right to use or see sth.7. cobble:put together quickly or roughly8. lingua franca:language or way of communicating which is used by people do not speak the same native language9. quintessential: the most typical10. unconventionally: doing things not in the accepted way11. Compromise:sth. That is midway between two different things12. cash in on: profit from; turn to one's advantageUnit 5V ocabulary (A)1. radiate: send out (lights) in all directions2. appreciate: understand fully3. outweigh:are greater than4. hemmed in:surrounded5. habitation: a place to live in6. obscure: make difficult to see7. shatter: break suddenly into small pieces8. haul up: pull up with some effort9. pore:very small opening in the skin through which sweat may pass10. unveiling:discovering, learning aboutV ocabulary (B)1. distinctive: clearly marking a person or thing different from others2. spectacular: striking, out of the ordinary, amazing to see3. phenomenon: thing in nature as it appears or is experienced by the senses4. tenure: right of holding (land)5. tempestuous: very rough, stormy6. inclined: likely, tending to, accustomed to7. precipitation: (the amount of) rainfall, snow etc. which has fallen onto the ground8. disintegrate:break up into small particles or pieces, come apart9. granules:small pieces like fine grains10. mercury: a heavy silver-white metal which is liquid at ordinary temperature and is used in scientific instruments such as thermometers11. disrupt:upset, disturb12. cushion: paddingUnit 6V ocabulary (A)1. (f) brush house: house made of small branches2. (i) pulsing and vibrating:beating steadily (as the heart does) and moving rapidly, here “active”, “aler t”3. (b) strangle out: get the words out with difficulty in their keenness to speak4. (j) sting: a wound in the skin caused by the insect5. (e) giggle:laugh, not heartily, but often in a rather embarrassed way6. (a) alms-giver: person who gives money, food and clothes to poor people (NB: now a rather old-fashioned concept)7. (c) residue:that which remains after a part disappears, or is taken or used (here, a metaphor using a chemical term)8. (d) lust: very strong, obsessive desire9. (h) withheld:deliberately refused10. (g) venom: (liquid) poisonV ocabulary (B)1. scramble: move, possible climb, quickly and often with some difficulty2. dart:move forward suddenly and quickly3. panting: breathing quickly4. foaming:forming white mass of small air bubbles5. baptize: perform the Christian religious ceremony of baptism, i.e., of acceptance into the Christian Church6. judicious: with good judgment7. fat hammocks: (here) the doctor’s thick eyelids8. cackle:laugh or talk loudly and unpleasantly9. semblance: appearance, seeming likeness10. squint: look with almost closed eyes11. speculation: thoughts of possible profits12. distillate:product of distillationParaphraseUnit 11、Pretty clearly, anyone who followed my collection of rules would be blessed with a richer life, boundless love from his family and the admiration of the community.Para：Quite obviously, anyone who was determined to be guided by the rules of self improvement I collected would be happy and have a richer life, infinite affection from his family and the love and respect of the community.十分明显，遵循我所收藏的规则的人将享有丰富多彩的生活，包括来自家庭无尽的爱和邻居们的羡慕、钦佩。

Unit 2Vocabulary and structureA. 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.D 10.BB. 1.going through 2. goes with 3. in response to 4. grew up 5. be having an affair with/ have had an affair with 6. turn a blind eye to 7. hold… together8. watching for 9.in comparison 10.draw a line betweenC.1.A what is 2.A than have 3.D it 4.D ignored 5.C go 6.D would he be 7.C objected to 8.C though 9.D to say something 10. C. to his feetD. Cloze 1.to 2.than 3.expressing 4.always 5.relief 6. But 7.persuade 8.cracked 9.accident10. inturn 11.recall 12.the 13.times 14.exchanged 15.uncovered 16.solution 17.nor 18.others 19 mind 20.leaveTranslation and writingA 那些常常说谎又没有充足理由的人被称为病态说谎者。

他们会对任何事情说谎。

他们似乎无法控制说谎的冲动。

对这些人的研究表明，他们中很多人小时候受过虐待或者来自有酗酒或有精神病家属史的家庭；也有不少人在他们生长的家庭里，真话得不到尊重，没有人说真话。

他们似乎比常人更加强烈地需要得到别人的爱和别人的尊重。

但事实上，他们中并非每个人都无法控制自己说谎的欲望。

Unit OneKeyComprehensionA1. D2. It contrasts the attitudes of the French and the English-speaking people toward keeping their mother tongue "pure."3. The author does not appreciate the French attitude. He believes that they have gone to the extreme, because he says that 'the mind boggles at what the world might face. "That means the French are so sensitive that it is difficult to imagine what they will do to keep French pure in the future.4. B5. It refers to the differences between British and American English with regard to pronunciation and spelling of English. The author seems to agree with the Americans' viewpoint.6. C7. The King's English refers to English in its most proper and formal use. However, as it is used in foreign places, it is often used improperly. Here "lingo" mocks the formality of English that no longer exists in these foreign Usages8. Foreign varieties of English are very different from the original standard British English, sometimes they are barely recognizable.9. B10. The author thinks that communication is more important than the purification of the English language.B1. fast delivery (of the product)/rapid killing (of the customer)2. Please hang your own coat and hat here/die by hanging yourself3. "revolutionary" ideas are being sold/disgusting new ideas are being sold4. best bakers/idle, lazy persons5. the latest rnethod/a Christian denomination6. a doctor for women's diseases/regard women as a disease or womanizer (vulgar meaning)7. press the button of the lift to move it/inefficiency of the lift8. how to get service/open the door and call out the words “Room service”. (rude)9. in an European atmosphere/a car that rushes a person to the hospital10. serve the best wine/our wine is very bad; hopeless11. from 12~ 14 o'clock chamber maids are not busy/treat chambermaids unfairly (with possible sexual meaning)12. the pictures were painted in the last ten years/the painters were put to death13. leave your laundry/be naked or take off your clothes14. dancing is going on/very vulgar language (a reference to male sex organs)15. moral requirement for who can share the same room/implies that men and women must marry in order to live togetherVocabulary and StructureA1--b 2--d 3--f4—j 5—I 6--hB1. sensitive2. list3. prevalent4. deficiency5. withheld6. certainty7. functional 8. confronte 9. courtesy10. spared 11. stroke 12. ambitious13. purified 14. highlights 15. noveltyC1. A. sensitive B. sense C. sensitivity2. A. compulsory B. compulsion C. compulsory3. A. Lease B. lease C. leasing4. A. deviate B. deviantly C. deviation5. A. prevalence B. prevalent C. prevalent6. A. deficient B. deficiency C.deficient7. A. extracts B. extracting C. extracted8. A, confronted B. confrontation C. confronted9. A, spare B. spare C. spare10. A. stroke B. stroking C. strokeD1. C. make alternative2. B. of taking advantage3. C. of a head injury4. D. remains5. A. accepted6. A. as much energy as7. C. would end up 8. C. has been9. B. or 10. D. with whichE1. language2. associates3. in-laws4. total5. responds6. swell7. Hardly8. lives9. dreams 10. aloud 11. ourselves 12. so13. distinguishes 14. humanity 15. makes 16. expressed17. source 18. newborn 19. act 20. traditionSpeaking(Open)103fTranslation and Writing在过去，当探险者或商人们走出家园到外面的世界去寻找新的领地、市场或原材料资源时，他们通常与跟他们打交道的当地人说的不是同一种语言。