最新雅思英语语法专题复习(附练习答案)

雅思语法练习题雅思语法练习题雅思考试是国际上广泛认可的英语语言能力考试之一，其中语法是考试的重要部分。

掌握好语法知识对于提高雅思成绩至关重要。

下面将给大家提供一些常见的雅思语法练习题，帮助大家巩固语法知识。

练习题1：选择适当的词填空1. I have _______ many places in the world, but I have never been to China.A. visitedB. visitC. visitingD. visits2. She _______ her homework when her friend called.A. was doingB. didC. doesD. do3. _______ you study hard, you won't pass the exam.A. IfB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Because4. I am tired. _______ , I will go to bed early.A. SoB. ButC. OrD. Because5. _______ the rain, we decided to cancel the outdoor picnic.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. SoD. But练习题2：选择适当的时态填空1. By the time she _______ the party, everyone _______.A. arrives, leavesB. arrived, leftC. will arrive, will leaveD. had arrived, had left2. I _______ English for three years.A. am studyingB. have studiedC. studyD. will study3. He _______ to the gym every day, but now he _______.A. goes, doesn't goB. went, doesn't goC. goes, didn't goD. went, hasn't gone4. By this time next year, I _______ my degree.A. will finishB. will have finishedC. finishD. finished5. She _______ in the garden when it started to rain.A. worksB. workedC. was workingD. has worked练习题3：选择适当的语态填空1. The cake _______ by my sister.A. was madeB. madeC. is madeD. makes2. The book _______ by millions of people.A. is readB. readD. has read3. The car _______ by my father.A. was drivenB. droveC. drivesD. has driven4. The letter _______ by the postman tomorrow.A. will deliverB. will be deliveredC. deliversD. is delivered5. The problem _______ by the teacher.A. was explainedB. explainedC. explainsD. has explained练习题4：选择适当的介词填空1. I am interested _______ learning new languages.A. inB. atC. on2. The cat jumped _______ the table.A. onB. atC. inD. to3. She arrived _______ the airport just in time.A. atB. onC. inD. to4. I am looking forward _______ my summer vacation.A. toB. atC. inD. for5. I am good _______ playing the guitar.A. atB. onC. inD. with以上是一些常见的雅思语法练习题，希望能帮助大家巩固语法知识，提高雅思考试成绩。

英语语法练习题(答案详解)1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.A. being not invitedB. not being invitedC. not invitingD. not to be invitedB2."_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.A. How a great successB. What a great successC. How great successD. What great successB success 名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西））是可数名词。

故排除C,D；A中how是副词，如改成how great a success就是正确的。

3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; theB 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。

4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. will be; whenD. was; beforeD 如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的；即从句中谓语先发生。

如用B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致（a）；被强调部分能还回原句中（b），即因为句中was declared是过去时, B项中is改成was；因为句中was declared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将"一段" 时间变成"一点"就是正确的。

雅思四级语法真题答案解析雅思四级考试是国际英语语言测试系统的一部分，是为了测试非英语母语国家的学生英语能力而设计的。

语法是雅思四级考试的一个重要组成部分，对于语法的掌握和运用能力对于考生取得好成绩至关重要。

本文将解析一道雅思四级语法真题，帮助考生更好地理解和掌握相关知识点。

题目：下面是一篇文章的一段，请根据上下文选择最佳答案填入空缺处。

I have always been a big fan of classical music,_________ I often find myself listening to it while I am studying or working. The beautiful melodies and intricate harmonies help me to relax and focus. _________, I find that classical music can also inspire and motivate me. _________, my productivity increases significantly when I have classical music playing in the background.a) As a resultb) Neverthelessc) Furthermore答案解析：该题目考察对于转折关系的理解和运用。

根据上下文的意思，第一空表示我对古典音乐的热爱和喜好；第二空表示我对古典音乐的好处；第三空表示古典音乐对我工作效率的提高。

因此，选项b)Nevertheless（然而）最能与上下文相连贯，表达转折关系。

此题可提示我们在解答这类转折关系的题目时，可以通过提取关键词来判定最佳答案。

在这道题中，关键词有“大爱”，“听音乐”，“工作效率”，我们可以根据这些关键词来理解整个段落的意思和逻辑关系。

因此，我们可以得出如下结论：我一直是古典音乐的忠实粉丝，~~但是~~我发现自己经常在学习或工作时聆听古典音乐。

雅思基础语法练习1.Science still a cure for cancer.a .doesn’t find c.hasn’t foundb .haven’t found d.aren’t finding2.While he a route to the Indies, Columbus discoveredAmerica.a .searched c.had searched forb .was discovering d.was searching for3.Existing reserves of fossil fuel by 2045.a .have been run out c.is going to be run outb .will have run out d.have run out4.If logging of tropical rainforests continues at the present rate,a 30 per cent increase in atmospheric CO2 by the year 2000.a .there will be c.there would beb .there might have been d.there could not have been5.Only by investing heavily in value-added exportsfrom the present trade imbalance.a .the country can emerge c.can the country emergeb .the country mightemerged.the country emerged6.The mystery of the double helix , the scope for geneticengineering dramatically increased.a having solved c solving..b .having been solved d.solved7.Since the mid-’60s considerable research in embryotransplants .a .has carried out c.has been carried outb .was done d.was carried out8.several hypotheses have been advanced for thedisappearance of the dinosaur, no conclusive evidence supports any of them.a .despite c.althoughb .in spite of d.in spite of the fact9.Until the 16th century the earth to be flat.a .is believed c.believedb .has been believed d.was believed1 0.If the temperature of the reactor 500C higher meltdown would have occurred.a.was c.was beingb.had been d.had1 1.adequate precautions are take, there is no risk involved in the operation.a.Although c.Neverthelessb .Providing d.Even12.My supervisor advised me to the problem.a .look ahead c.look out ofb .look down d.look into13.The more acid you add to the solution, it becomes.a .cloudier c.the cloudiestb .the cloudier d.more cloudy1 4.The lecturer said ‘It’s time you the literature review.’a.began c.should beginb.begin d.are beginning1 5.After studying our experimental results, the tutor suggested the experiment.a.us to repeat c.we repeatb.that we to repeat d.me to repeat1 6.After your results you should make an appointment with your tutor.a.you receiving c.you have receivedb.you would have received d.you received17.You the experiment twice, not once.a .should have carried out c.haven’t carried outb .shouldn’t have carriedoutd.couldn’t have carried out18.It looks you’ve made a mistake.a .as c.ifb .as though d.perhaps19.After receiving her results, the student stopped .a .to worry c.worryingb .having worried d.to be worried20.You include this section. It is not necessarya .must c.don’t needb .couldn’t d.don’t have to2 1.Unless an extension at least one week before the due date, it will not be given.a.you request c.you requestedb.you will request d.requesting2The assignment made me .2.a .to think hard c.think hardb .thinking hard d.thought hard23.The scientists were prohibited the danger zone.a .to enter c.enterb .entering d.from entering24.the right answer I would have got full marks.a .Had I known c.If I’ll knowb .if I would have known d.If I was knowing2 5.The results were convincing that we decided to publish them.a.so c.veryb.such d.so much26.way you do it, the answer is always the same.a .However c.Who everb .whichever d.Why ever2 7.producing methane, the process also produces carbon monoxide.a.Apart c.Besidesb .As well d.In addition2 8.The biologist admitted excessive numbers of animals in laboratory tests.a.using c.being usedb.to use d.used2 9.A whale is a mammal, it is warm-blooded and gives milk to its young.a.who c.which means thatb.which d.that3.He appears minor problems.a .to have had c.was havingb .having d.hadGrammar Practice Answer1.C11.B21.a2. d 12.D22.c3.B13.B23.d4.A14.A24.a5.C15.C25.a6.A16.C26.b7.C17.A27.c8.C18.B28.a9.D1C2c9. 9. 10. B 20. D 30.a。

小黑雅思基础语法练习及答案语法练习Complete the following sentences by circling the missing words.1. Science still a cure for cancer.a. doesn’t find c. hasn’t foundb. haven’t found d. aren’t finding2. While he a route to the Indies, Columbus discovered America.a. searched c. had searched forb. was discovering d. was searching for3. Existing reserves of fossil fuel by 2045.a. have been run out c. is going to be run outb. will have run out d. have run out4. If logging of tropical rainforests continues at the present rate, a 30 per cent increase inatmospheric CO2 by the year 2000.a. there will be c. there would beb. there might have been d. there could not have been5. Only by investing heavily in value-added exports from the present trade imbalance.a. the country can emerge c. can the country emergeb. the country might emerge d. the country emerged6. The mystery of the double helix , the scope for genetic engineering dramatically increased.a. having solved c. solvingb. having been solved d. solved7. Since the mid-’60s considerable research in embryo transplants .a. has carried out c. has been carried outb. was done d. was carried out8. several hypotheses have been advanced for the disappearance of the dinosaur, noconclusive evidence supports any of them.a. despite c. althoughb. in spite of d. in spite of the fact9. Until the 16th century the earth to be flat.a. is believed c. believedb. has been believed d. was believed10. If the temperature of the reactor 500C higher meltdown would have occurred.a. was c. was beingb. had been d. had11. adequate precautions are take, there is no risk involved in the operation.a. Although c. Neverthelessb. Providing d. Even12. My supervisor advised me to the problem.a. look ahead c. look out ofb. look down d. look into13. The more acid you add to the solution, it becomes.a. cloudier c. the cloudiestb. the cloudier d. more cloudy14. The lecturer said ‘It’s time you the literature review.’a. began c. should beginb. begin d. are beginning15. After studying our experimental results, the tutor suggested the experiment.a. us to repeat c. we repeatb. that we to repeat d. me to repeat16. After your results you should make an appointment with your tutor.a. you receiving c. you have receivedb. you would have received d. you received17. You the experiment twice, not once.a. should have carried out c. haven’t carried outb. shouldn’t have carried out d. couldn’t have carried out18. It looks you’ve made a mistake.a. as c. ifb. as though d. perhaps19. After receiving her results, the student stopped .a. to worry c. worryingb. having worried d. to be worried20. You include this section. It is not necessarya. must c. don’t needb. couldn’t d. don’t have to21. Unless an extension at least one week before the due date, it will not be given.a. you request c. you requestedb. you will request d. requesting22. The assignment made me .a. to think hard c. think hardb. thinking hard d. thought hard23. The scientists were prohibited the danger zone.a. to enter c. enterb. entering d. from entering24. the right answer I would have got full marks.a. Had I known c. If I’ll knowb. if I would have known d. If I was knowing25. The results were convincing that we decided to publish them.a. so c. veryb. such d. so much26. way you do it, the answer is always the same.a. However c. Who everb. whichever d. Why ever27. producing methane, the process also produces carbon monoxide.a. Apart c. Besidesb. As well d. In addition28. The biologist admitted excessive numbers of animals in laboratory tests.a. using c. being usedb. to use d. used29. A whale is a mammal, it is warm-blooded and gives milk to its young.a. who c. which means thatb. which d. that30. He appears minor problems.a. to have had c. was havingb. having d. hadGrammar Practice Answer1. C 11. B 21. a2. d 12. D 22. c3. B 13. B 23. d4. A 14. A 24. a5. C 15. C 25. a6. A 16. C 26. b7. C 17. A 27. c8. C 18. B 28. a9. D 19. C 29. c10. B 20. D 30. a小黑雅思培训已经推出：●雅思学员在线雅思口语学习平台；●在线雅思语法学习平台；●雅思阅读听力在线训练平台；●首家雅思视频网校；●《剑桥雅思八全真试题解析》在线预订和购买平台小黑雅思更多资料欢迎关注官方更新：电话：400-600-7921 （24小时客服）网站：博客：/eng86（全国公共雅思资料分享）微博：/liuzhiyun（小黑雅思学员全国服务平台，每日更新）信箱：*****************（小黑正式出版书籍答疑专用信箱）。

1. 代词（强化练习题）1. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that2. The teacher gave the books to all the students except _______who had already taken them.A. onesB. someC. the onesD. the others3. Our manager allowed _______to take a holiday next week.A. you and IB. yourself and meC.I and youD. you and me4. Although he 's wealthy，he spends___ on clothes.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few5. They were all tired, but _____ of them would stop to take a rest.A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither6. I don’t know whether small oranges are sweeter than big ______.A. thoseB. onesC. oneD. that7. When they met, they stopped and said hello to_______.A. each otherB. each anotherC. the other each D .each one8. After everyone took_______ place, the meeting began.A. hisB. theirC. thereD. the9. －Why don’t we take a little break?－Didn’t we just have _______?A. itB. thatC. oneD. this10. If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay ___$15.A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. each11. We should always keep ______ well-informed of the changing information.A. usB. oursC. ourselvesD. we12. Give the message to ______ is at the table.A. whomeverB. whoseverC. whateverD. whoever13. I found _______impossible for _______to work out the maths problem.A. it; himB. it; heC. that; himD. that; he14. Few pleasures can equal _____ of a cool drink on a hot day.A. someB. anyC. thatD. those15. I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them16. Mary learned Chinese for about two years, _______is, from 1993 to 1995.A. thisB. thatC. itD. he17. She is doing her homework.I'll do_______.A. suchB. soC. the sameD. the same as18. In some restaurants, food and service are worse than ______ used to be.A. theyB. itC. themD. that19. Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with _____ own names cut in it as a souvenir.A. hisB. herC. theirD. our20. Children can usually dress ______ by the age of five.A. himB. themC. himselfD. themselves2. 介词强化练习题1. Some areas, _______ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A but forB in spite ofC due toD with regard to2. Visitors are asked to comply ______ the regulations.A atB inC withD on3. He ______ so much work that he couldn’t really do it efficiently.A put onB took onC brought onD turned on4. In order to save time, I ______ my shopping to once a week.A cut offB cut outC cut upD cut down5. The idea has ______ that science cannot be wrong.A piled upB picked upC grown upD put up6. He did everything he could to prevent if from ______ into fighting.A breaking offB breaking upC breaking outD breaking of7. The construction of the new building will cost ______ 1,000,000 dollars, and it’s not easy toget so much money.A at lastB at mostC at leastD at large8. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the light happened to ____.A. be put upB. give inC. be turnedon D. go out9. Every morning she would give him breakfast____ bed and bring him the papers to read.A. toB. atC.in D. by10. Your performance in the driving test didn’t teach the required standard, ____, you failed.A. in the endB. after allC. in other wordsD. at the same time11. Why don’t they build a new road that goes____ the town?A. toB. throughC.over D. round12. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC.With D. Through13. _____ this book and tell me what you think of it.A. Look throughB. Look onC. Lookinto D. Look up14. The doctor will be free ____.A. 10 minutes laterB. after 10 minutesC. in 10 minutesD. 10 minutes after15. Did you have trouble ____ the post office?A. to have foundB. with findingC. to findD. in finding16. If you keep on, you’ll succeed_____.A. in timeB. at one timeC. at the same timeD. on time17. We offered him out congratulations_____ his passing the college entrance exams.A. atB. onC.for D. of18. ----How long has this bookshop been in business?A. AfterB. InC.From D. Since19. The train leaves at 6:oo pm. So I have to be at the station____5:40 pm at the latest.A. untilB. afterC.by D. around20. Does John know any other foreign language _____ French?A. exceptB. butC.besides D. beside3. 连词强化练习题1.---I don't like chicken ___ fish.---I don't like chicken, ___ I like fish very much.A. and； andB. and； butC. or； butD. or；and2.--- Would you like to come to dinner tonight?--- I'd like to, ___ I'm too busy.A. andB. soC. asD. but3. ____ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC.While D. As4. ____she is young, she knows quite a lot.A. WhenB. HoweverC.Although D. Unless5.____ the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A. WheneverB. IfC.Whether D. That6. It worried her a bit ____her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC.if D. for7. You will be late ____ you leave immediately.A. unlessB. untilC.if D. or8. It was not____ she look off her dark glasses ____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when, thatB. until, thatC. until, whenD. when, then9. --- I don’t like chicken____ fish.--- I don’t like chicken, ____ I like fish very much.A. and, andB. and, butC. or, andD. or, but10. ---What was the party like?--- Wonderful. It’s years ____I enjoyed myself so much so much.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since11. ---- Would you like to come to dinner tonight?----I’d like to, ____ I’m too busy.12. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially____ Father was away in France.A. asB. thatC.during D. if13. Would you like a cup of coffee____ shall we get down to business right away?A. andB. thenC.or D. otherwise14. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A. whomB. whereC.which D. while15. ____ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC.That D. Where16. It was about 600 years ago ____ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. untilC.before D. when17. Why do you want a new job____ you’ve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC.which D. when18. It was only when I reread his poems recently____ I began to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. thatC.then D. so19. ____ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC.Although D. As soon as20. ----I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.----Is that____ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC.what D. where21. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ____ I could answeredthe phone.A. asB. sinceC.until D. before4. 形容词强化练习题1） Tony is going camping with ___ boys.A. little two otherB. two little otherC. two other littleD. little other two2） One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old3） ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?---- It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside.A. few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last4）-- Are you feeling ____?---- Yes，I'm fine now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better5）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.A. moreB. much moreC. muchD. more much6）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time7）The weather in China is different from____.A. in AmericaB. one in AmericaC. AmericaD. that in America8）After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice many as9）John has three sisters, Mary is the ____ of the three.A. most cleverestB. more cleverC. cleverestD. cleverer10). She told us ____ story that we all forget about the time.A. such an interestingB. such interesting aC. so an interestingD. a so interesting11) The story sounds____.A. to be trueB. as trueC. being trueD. true12) The pianos in the other shop will be ____, but____.A. cheaper, not as betterB. more cheap, not as betterC. cheaper, not as goodD. more cheap, not as good13).----How did you find your visit to the museum?----I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ____ than I expected.A. far more interestingB. even much interestingC. so more interestingD. a lot much interesting14) ____ food you’ve cooked!A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How niceD. What nice15) These oranges taste____.A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well16) The experiment was ____ easier than we expected.A. moreB. much moreC. muchD. more much17) Canada is larger than ____ country in Asia.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another18) Which is _____ country, Canada or Australia?A. a largeB. largerC. a largerD. the larger19)----Are you feeling____?----Yes, I am fine now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better20) John was so sleepy that he could he could hardly keep his eyes____.A. openB. to be openedC. to openD. opening21）----Mum, I think I’m ____ to get back to school.----Not really, my dear. You’d better to stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. Well enoughD. good enough22) ----I f you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one.----Ok, but do you have ____ size in blue? This one’s a bit tight for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger23) I t takes a long time to go there by train; it’s ____ by boat.A. quickB. the quickestC. much quickD. quicker24) If there were no examinations, we should have____ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time25)----Have you finished your report yet?----No, I’ll finish in ____ ten minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. less26)----How was your recent visit to Qingdao?----It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the ____days at the seaside.A. few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last27) Can you believe that in ___ a rich country there should be____ many poor people?A. such, suchB. such, soC. so, soD. so, such28) How beautifully she sings! I have never heard ____.A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice29) Wait till you are more____. It’s better to be sure than sorry.A. inspireB. satisfiedC. calmD. certain30) ____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is31) If I had____, I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting place.A. a long enough holidayB. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough longD. a long holiday enough32) Professor White has written some short stories, but he is____ known for his plays.A. the bestB. moreC. betterD. the most5. 冠词冠词强化练习题1. When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have ______ bed.A. the breakfast inB. the breakfast in theC. breakfast inD. breakfast in the2. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.A. the, 不填B. 不填，theC. 不填，不填D. the, the3. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.A. 不填B. aC. theD.one4. After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour.A. 不填，不填B. the, theC. the, 不填D. 不填，the5. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.A. the, theB. 不填，不填C. the, 不填D. 不填，the6. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.A. the, 不填B. the, theC. 不填，theD. 不填，不填7. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a, theB. the, theC. the, aD. a,a8. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the, theB. the, 不填C. a, 不填D. a, the9. Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.A. a, 不填B. the, anC. the, theD. 不填，the10． ______ usually go to church every Sunday.A. The BrownB. A BrownC. BrownsD. TheBrowns11. The train is running fifty miles ______.A. an hourB. one hourC. the hourD. ahour12. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.A. The, aB. The, theC. An, aD. An,the13. — What’s the matter with you ?—I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed.A. a, /B. a, theC. a, aD. the,the14. —Do you know ___ lady in blue?—Yes. She is a teacher of a university.A. theB. aC. anD./15. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?—It’s over there, just around the corner.A. aB. anC. theD. /16. The young man will work in ___ school as a maths teacher.A. theB. aC. anD./17. Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.A. on whole ofB. on a wholeC. on the wholeD. on the whole that18. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.A. those poorB. a poorC. poorD. thepoor19. He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.A. a armB. an armC. the armD. by the arm20. “How did you pay the workers?”“As a rule, they are paid ______.”A. by an yourB. by the hourC. by a hourD. by hours21. What _____ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.A. aB. anC.the D. /22. In the United States, Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.A. the，不填B. the, aC. 不填,the D. a, 不填23. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.A. A, aB. The, aC. The, theD. A. the24. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.A. The, aB. A, /C. A,the D. An, an25. －What colour is ______ orange?－It’s _____ orange.A. an, anB. an, theC. an,/ D. /, an。

Lesson One ：名词、冠词和代词的用法第一部分：语法讲解一、名词用法讲解1.名词的数：英语中的名词可以分为可数名词(countable noun)和不可数名词（uncountable noun）。

如：“book, pen, cup”都是可数名词。

“furniture, milk, air”都是不可数。

在这里强调一点：英文中名词的可数和不可数是不能按照我们汉语的逻辑思维去理解的。

比如汉语中的“家具”，我们常说：一件家具。

但是英文中“furniture”是不可数的。

还需要注意的一点是，英语中有很多的名词既可以用作不可数名词也可以用作可数名词，只不过此时词义往往不同。

如：There is plenty of room for everyone to sit down in this room. 这房间有足够的空间让每个人坐下。

（第一个room作为空间是不可数的；第二个room作为房间是可数名词）b.以o结尾的名词，直接加-s,如：photo-photos, bamboo-bamboosc.以f 或者fe结尾，直接加-s,如：belief-beliefs, cliff-cliffs可数名词复数的不规则变化：1）变换元音或者加后缀如：tooth-teeth （牙齿）foot-feet （脚）mouse-mice （老鼠）woman-women（妇女）ox-oxen（公牛）child-children（孩子）2）单复同形如：cattle （牛）Chinese （中国人）sheeep （羊）reindeer （驯鹿）means （方法）3）外来语的复数形式拉丁语：datum-data （数据）medium-media（媒介）希腊语：crisis-crises（危机）phenomenon-phenomena（形象）不可数名词的数：不可数名词通常没有复数形式，但可以借助单位词来表示一定的数量。

如：a piece of paper一张纸 a slice of meat一片肉a fit of cough一阵咳嗽 a ripple of laughter一阵笑声2. 名词的所有格名词的所有格有两种形式：一是在名词后面加’s的形式，二是在介词of后加上名词的形式。

雅思英语语法练习题雅思英语考试是许多英语学习者在提升语言能力时的重要目标之一。

语法是雅思考试中不可或缺的一部分，它不仅影响着写作部分，也间接影响着听力和阅读的理解。

以下是一些雅思英语语法练习题，旨在帮助学生提高语法水平。

1. 时态一致性练习：- 阅读下列句子，并找出时态使用错误的地方：- "I was walking to the store when I saw my old friend. He said he is going to the same place."- "She was planning to visit her parents last weekend, but she changed her mind."2. 主谓一致练习：- 选择正确的形式填空：- "Neither the students nor the teacher ______ (is/are) late for the class."- "One of the books on the shelf ______ (has/have) a beautiful cover."3. 被动语态练习：- 将下列句子转换为被动语态：- "The company will launch a new product next month." - "Someone has left the door open."4. 非谓语动词练习：- 用正确的非谓语形式填空：- "Seeing the beautiful sunset, ______ (she/wasamazed)."- "To improve her English, ______ (she/reads) English novels every day."5. 定语从句练习：- 完成下列句子：- "The man ______ (who/that) you met at the party is my uncle."- "I will never forget the day ______ (when/which) we graduated."6. 条件句练习：- 将下列句子转换为条件句：- "If I had enough money, I would travel around the world."- "She will pass the exam if she studies hard."7. 比较级和最高级练习：- 用正确的比较级或最高级形式填空：- "This is ______ (good) the most delicious cake I have ever tasted."- "He is ______ (smart) than his brother."8. 直接引语和间接引语练习：- 将下列直接引语转换为间接引语：- "She said, 'I will come to the party.'"- "He asked, 'Do you know her address?'"9. 疑问句和否定句练习：- 将下列陈述句转换为疑问句和否定句：- "They have finished their homework."- "She can speak three languages."10. 情态动词练习：- 用正确的情态动词填空：- "You ______ (must/may) apologize for being late." - "She ______ (could/might) have been a doctor if she had studied harder."练习这些题目可以帮助学生巩固和提高英语语法知识，为雅思考试做好充分准备。

英语语法练习题(答案详解)1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.A. being not invitedB. not being invitedC. not invitingD. not to be invitedB2."_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.A. How a great successB. What a great successC. How great successD. What great successB success 名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西））是可数名词。

故排除C,D；A中how是副词，如改成how great a success就是正确的。

3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; theB 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。

4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. will be; whenD. was; beforeD 如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的；即从句中谓语先发生。

如用B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致（a）；被强调部分能还回原句中（b），即因为句中was declared是过去时, B项中is改成was；因为句中was declared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将"一段" 时间变成"一点"就是正确的。

知识要点：英语语法专题一、冠词The Article冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。

冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article ）两种。

a (an) 是不定冠词， a 用在辅音之前：如 a book, a man; an 用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book 等。

the 是定冠词。

一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。

这是不定冠词 a (an)的基本用法。

如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。

如：He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。

3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one 强烈。

如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。

如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while,for a long time 等。

5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。

如：This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。

It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。

It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。

雅思基础+写作语法总结一．时态问题：四种时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般将来时打工对一个人的将来的事业有深远的影响。

（过去现在未来都有影响，客观，单数）Taking part-time jobs exerts profound impacts on one’s future career.国际旅游业促进经济发展。

（过去现在未来都促进，客观，单数）International tourism promotes the economic development.现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，表示逐渐的过程is developing rapidly/dramatically.现在完成时： 1.表示结果和影响，一般表示变化大，发展了。

2.表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在注意常用搭配：In recent years, In the past decades…最近几十年期间，世界发生了巨大的改变。

In the past decades, dramatic changes have taken place in the world.最近几年，科技极大的改变了人们的生活。

In recent years, technology has reshaped people’s life.犯罪率已经急剧上升了。

The crime rate has increased sharply.will do电脑将会在教育过程中起越来越关键的作用，但是它们绝对不能在教室中取代老师的地位。

Computers will play an increasingly critical role in education, but it is not possible that they could replace teachers in the classroom. /but it is impossible for them to replace teachers in the classroom.二．语态问题：常见被动语态结构：be done一般现在时Am, is, are done正在进行时Is being done现在完成时Have/has been done一般将来时Will be done应该把优先权给教育Priorities should be given to education.很多动物的栖息地正在被破坏Many habitants of animals are being destroyed书信已经逐渐被先进的科技所代替Letters have been replaced by advanced technology gradually.三．简单句：1）简单句：主流句型，主要结构会使用就可以了。

雅思基础+写作语法总结一．时态问题：四种：一般在，在行，在完成，一般将来一般在表示通常性、律性、性、真理性的状或者作：用第三人称数，例如：打工一个人的将来的事有深的影响。

（去在未来都有影响，客，数）Taking part-time jobs exerts profound impacts on one’ s future career.国旅游促展。

（去在未来都促，客，数）International tourism promotes the economic development.在行：表示正在行的作或存在的状。

在行表示作生的是“ 在”，表示逐的程is developing rapidly/dramatically.在完成： 1.表示果和影响，一般表示化大，展了。

2.表示去的作或状持到在注意常用搭配：In recent years, In the past decades⋯最近几十年期，世界生了巨大的改。

In the past decades, dramatic changes have taken place in the world.最近几年，科技极大的改了人的生活。

In recent years, technology has reshaped people ’ s life.犯罪率已急上升了。

The crime rate has increased sharply.一般将来表示将来某一刻的作或状：will do将会在教育程中起越来越关的作用，但是它不能在教室中取代老的地位。

Computers will play an increasingly critical role in education, but it is not possible that they could replaceteachers in the classroom. /but it is impossible for them to replace teachers in the classroom.二．语态问题：常被构：be done一般在Am, is, are done正在行Is being done在完成Have/has been done一般将来Will be done把先教育Priorities should be given to education.很多物的栖息地正在被破坏Many habitants of animals are being destroyed信已逐被先的科技所代替Letters have been replaced by advanced technology gradually.三．简单句：1）句：主流句型，主要构会使用就可以了。

雅思英语语法练习题1. 填空题：使用适当的动词形式填空。

- I have finished my homework. (完成)- She is reading a book. (阅读)- They were playing football when it started to rain. (玩)2. 选择填空题：从括号中选择正确的选项填空。

- She (is, was) a teacher before she became a lawyer.- The concert (started, had started) at 8 pm and (was, had been) going on for an hour when we arrived.3. 改错题：找出句子中的错误并纠正。

- She don't like to travel by plane. (She doesn't like to travel by plane.)- They have went to the beach yesterday. (They went to the beach yesterday.)4. 连词成句：使用给定的单词或短语，构造一个语法正确的句子。

- because, I, late, was, the meeting, for, I, was. (I was late for the meeting because I was late.)5. 完成句子：使用括号中提供的提示完成句子。

- Despite the heavy rain, we (仍然) went out for a walk. (still)- She (不仅通过了考试，还) received the highest score in her class. (not only passed the exam but also)6. 句子转换：将给定的句子转换成被动语态。

雅思英语语法练习题一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The concert was so exciting that I couldn’t help _______.A. to singB. singingC. singD. sang2. She is _______ to be the best student in her class.A. likelyB. probableC. possiblyD. probably3. The teacher asked the students _______ the homework on time.A. to hand inB. hand inC. handing inD. handed in4. He _______ the book for two weeks.A. has borrowedB. has keptC. has lentD. has had5. I _______ my keys in the office. I must go back and getthem.A. forgotB. leftC. lostD. missed6. _______ the weather is fine, we will go for a picnic.A. ProvidedB. ProvidingC. To provideD. Having provided7. I _______ you about my decision if I had known you were coming.A. would tellB. would have toldC. had toldD. have told8. The company has _______ a new policy regarding employee benefits.A. implementedB. implementedlyC. implementD. implementating9. _______ the problem, the committee decided to hold an emergency meeting.A. FacingB. Faced withC. To faceD. Having faced10. The children were _______ when they heard the news.A. excitedB. excitingC. more excitedD. the most excited二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets.11. The _______ (discover) of penicillin by Alexander Fleming was a major breakthrough in medicine.12. She is very _______ (patient) about her work and always takes her time to do things well.13. The _______ (amaze) expression on his face showed that he had never seen anything like it before.14. The _______ (arrive) of the guests was delayed due to the heavy rain.15. He has a _______ (natural) talent for music and can play any instrument he touches.16. The _______ (science) community is divided over the issue of climate change.17. The _______ (excite) news of the team's victory quickly spread throughout the town.18. The _______ (honest) of the statement is questionable, as there are some inconsistencies.19. The _______ (brave) of the soldiers was commendable in the face of such adversity.20. The _______ (origin) of the language is still a subject of debate among linguists.三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）For the following sentences, identify and correct the grammatical errors.21. If I would have known about the meeting, I would have attended it.22. The children are playing in the garden and they looks very happy.23. She has been studying English for three years and she is very proficient now.24. There is a lot of informations in this book that can help you with your research.25. I used to play football but I don’t anymore because I have been busy.26. The company was founded in 1990 and it has grown significantly ever since.27. He is one of the most talented musician that I have ever met.28. She is too tired to go out tonight, so she will stay at home instead.29. The weather forecast predicts heavy rain, so we should bring an umbrellas.30. I have been living in this city for five years and I love it very much.四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）Translate the following sentences into English.31. 这个项目的成功在很大程度上取决于团队的合作。

语法练习答案解析TEST 1 答案解析1．正确答案为B。

本题为to do well a bit of work与to have a large fortune之间的比较，两个比较项是平行结构，因此应选择to have，可以首先排除A、C两项。

此外，worth, worthy, worthwhile 在用法上有所区别：worth是介词，常用于be worth +v-ing结构，其结构形式是主动的，意义是被动的。

如：The film is worth seeing. worthy 是形容词，常用于be worthy of doing something及 be worthy to be done 结构中；worthwhile是形容词，与形式主语it 并用：It is worthwhile to see the movie. worth和worthy都不能用于这种结构。

由此可知，A项显然不对。

2．正确答案为B。

本题缺乏主谓结构，A项无主语；C项中的being不能做谓语；D项中的Where 引导定语从句或地点状语从句，不合题意。

B项是there be结构，表示这个小镇的存在，符合题意，所以正确答案为为B。

3．正确答案为A。

在as well as连接的并列复合句中， as well as 后面某些重复的成分可以被省略。

此句的后半部分实际是as well as other animals from being hunted，“from being”被省略了，所以选A，其他选项均不符合语法要求。

4．正确答案为B。

四个选项中，so表示结果，as、for和since都可表示原因，as通常表示所引出的理由在说话人看来已经很明显，无须再强调；since通常表示已知的事实，常常译为“既然……”。

as和since均为从属连词，引导原因状语从句，而for是并列连词，连接两个并列句，表示推断的理由，是对前面分句的内容加以解释和说明。

雅思英语语法练习题1. 用正确的冠词填空：- The cat is sitting _______ the table.- _______ book on the shelf is mine.- _______ United Nations is an international organization.2. 选择正确的动词形式填空：- I _______ (have/had) a great time at the party last night.- She _______ (is going to study/will study) medicine next year.3. 用适当的情态动词填空：- You _______ (must/may) have left your keys at home.- He _______ (can/could) speak three languages when he was a child.4. 用正确的时态填空：- She _______ (is reading/reads) a book right now.- They _______ (were having/had) a meeting when I called.5. 用适当的被动语态填空：- The letter _______ (was written/is written) by a famous author.- The windows _______ (are cleaned/were cleaned) every day.6. 用适当的非谓语动词填空：- After _______ (finishing/finish) his homework, he wentto bed.- _______ (To see/seeing) the sunrise, they got up very early.7. 用正确的连词填空：- _______ (Although/But) it was raining, they decided togo for a walk.- _______ (Because/So) he was tired, he went to bed early.8. 用适当的介词填空：- The meeting will be held _______ (in/on) the conference room.- She is looking for a job _______ (in/at) the city.9. 用正确的形容词或副词填空：- The movie was _______ (boring/bored), so I fell asleep.- She sings _______ (beautiful/beautifully).10. 用适当的疑问词填空：- _______ (What/Where) did you go on your vacation?- _______ (How/Why) did you decide to study English?11. 用适当的代词填空：- This is _______ (his/her) book, not _______ (mine/hers). - _______ (They/Them) are going to the concert, and_______ (we/us) are going too.12. 用正确的比较级和最高级填空：- Of all the students, she is _______ (taller/tallest).- The weather today is _______ (hotter/hottest) than yesterday.13. 用适当的定语从句填空：- The man _______ (who/whom) you met yesterday is my uncle.- The book _______ (that/which) I read last night was very interesting.14. 用适当的状语从句填空：- _______ (Although/If) it rains, we will still go to the park.- _______ (Because/Since) she was tired, she went to bed early.15. 用适当的虚拟语气填空：- If I _______ (had known/knew) the answer, I would have told you.- I wish I _______ (was/were) taller.。

雅思英语语法练习题1. 时态一致性练习- 请将下列句子中的动词改为正确的时态形式。

- I go to the store every day to buy some milk. (Present Simple)- She said that she is very happy with her new job. (Past Simple)2. 主谓一致练习- 选择正确的形式填空。

- The team is (are/is) working on the project.- The information were (was/were) incorrect, so we had to revise the report.3. 被动语态练习- 将下列句子改为被动语态。

- The teacher will give the students a test tomorrow.- The company has launched a new product.4. 条件句练习- 用适当的条件句形式重写下列句子。

- If it rains, we will stay at home.- If you study hard, you will pass the exam.5. 非谓语动词练习- 用正确的非谓语动词形式填空。

- After finishing (finish) his homework, he went out to play.- To improve (improve) your English, you should read more books.6. 定语从句练习- 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。

- The man who (that/which/who) I met yesterday is a famous scientist.- This is the book in which (that/where/in which) I found the information.7. 直接引语和间接引语练习- 将下列直接引语转换为间接引语。