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Book 3 Unit 2 教材总结Text A一、单词1.waterproof a. 防水的；不透水的n. [C, usu. pl.] 防水衣物；雨衣2.jetty n. [C]栈桥；突堤；登岸码头3.notorious a. 臭名昭著的；声名狼藉的4.hop vi. 快速行走；弹跳5.oust vt. （尤指为取而代之而）迫使（某人）放弃职位；把…撵走6.feeble a. 1 非常虚弱的；无力的 2蹩脚的；无效的；站不住脚的7.recede vi. 1减弱，减小（可能性）2（从高处）后退8.deem vt. 认为9.pathetic a. 1招人怜悯的；可怜的2 没用的；无效的10.mob n. [C] 同类的一群人11.gasp vi. 1（因惊讶、惊吓或痛苦而）倒抽气，喘气，喘息 2 急促地喘气；猛地吸气12.catastrophe n. 1 [C]麻烦；困境；不利的局面The attempt to expand the business during this time of recession was a catastrophe for the firm.在这种萧条时期尝试扩展业务使这家公司陷入了困境。
2 [C, U] 灾难；大祸；严重的不幸Flooding is a major catastrophe, which tends to cause a heavy loss of life.洪水是重大灾难，容易引发大量伤亡。
13.tide n. 潮；潮汐14.bleak a. 1没有希望的；令人沮丧的 2阴冷的；阴郁的15.tow n. （车辆的）拖，拉vt. 拖，拉，牵引（车辆或船只）16.intervene vi. 干预；介入；插手v. 打岔；插话17.appraise vt. 评定；鉴定；估价18.symptom n. [C] 1症状 2（严重问题存在的）征兆，征候You need to see a doctor at the first sign of symptoms of the flu.一旦发现有流感症状，你就要去看医生。
新视野大学英语（第三版）Book3-Unit2-知识点总结Book 3 Unit 2 教材总结Text A一、单词1. waterproofa. 防水的；不透水的n. [C, usu. pl.] 防水衣物；雨衣2. jetty n. [C]栈桥；突堤；登岸码头3. notoriousa. 臭名昭著的；声名狼藉的4. hopvi. 快速行走；弹跳5. oustvt. （尤指为取而代之而）迫使（某人）放弃职位；把…撵走6. feeblea. 1 非常虚弱的；无力的2蹩脚的；无效的；站不住脚的7. recedevi. 1减弱，减小（可能性）2（从高处）后退8. deemvt. 认为9. pathetica. 1招人怜悯的；可怜的2 没用的；无效的10. mobn. [C] 同类的一群人11. gaspvi. 1（因惊讶、惊吓或痛苦而）倒抽气，喘气，喘息2 急促地喘气；猛地吸气12. catastrophen. 1 [C]麻烦；困境；不利的局面The attempt to expand the business during this time of recession was a catastrophe for the firm.在这种萧条时期尝试扩展业务使这家公司陷入了困境。
2 [C, U] 灾难；大祸；严重的不幸Flooding is a major catastrophe, which tends to cause a heavy loss of life.洪水是重大灾难，容易引发大量伤亡。
13. tiden. 潮；潮汐14. bleaka. 1没有希望的；令人沮丧的2阴冷的；阴郁的15. town. （车辆的）拖，拉vt. 拖，拉，牵引（车辆或船只）16. intervenevi. 干预；介入；插手v. 打岔；插话17. appraisevt. 评定；鉴定；估价18. symptomn. [C] 1症状2（严重问题存在的）征兆，征候You need to see a doctor at the first sign of symptoms of the flu.一旦发现有流感症状，你就要去看医生。
Book3 Unit2 Natural disasters一、词汇派生1．injure vt.（尤指在事故中）伤害，使受伤→injury n. [C,U] 伤害，损害→injured adj. 受伤的，受损害的2．reaction n. [C, U] 反应，回应→react vi. 回应，（对……）做出反应3．confirm vt. 证实，证明，确认；使确信→confirmation n. [U, C] 证实；确认书，证明书4．occur vi. 发生，出现；（想法、主意在某人脑海中）突然出现→occurrence n. 发生，出现；发生的事，事件5．approach vt. & vi.（在距离或时间上）靠近，接近；vt. 处理，解决→approaching adj. 即将到来的6．relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻，消除→relieve vt. 减轻，缓和；解除（职务）→relieved adj. 感到欣慰的7．inform vt. 通知，使知晓→informed adj. 了解情况的；见多识广的→information n. [U] 信息二、重点词汇及短语1. hit vt. & vi. 打击，侵袭；对……产生不良影响，损害(教材P16) We cannot prevent natural disasters, but is there anything we can do when they hit? 我们不能阻止自然灾害的发生，但是当它们袭来时，我们可以做什么呢？分析下列各句中hit的词性及含义：1.The area was hit by the floods. v. 袭击，侵袭2.The airline industry took a hit last year. n. 打击3.They played a lot of old hits from the 80s and 90s. n.风行一时的流行歌曲（或唱片）4.She hit him on the head with her umbrella. vt.（用手或器具）击，打；5.It hit me that I had a choice. vt. 使突然想起2. injure vt.（尤指在事故中）伤害，使受伤；损害，伤害（名誉、自尊等）(教材P16) Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures of 7killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large整个，全部. 尽管目前灾区总体的伤亡情况是7人死亡，200多人受伤，但（在这所学校）只有5名学生受了轻伤。
Ⅰ.重点单词识记1．defeat /dI′fiːt/v t.击败，战胜2．replace /rI′pleIs/v t.替换，代替，取代；把……放回原处3．therefore /′ðeəfɔː(r)/ad v.因此，所以4．process /′prəʊses/n．过程；进程5．ban /bæn/v t.&n.禁止；取缔6．unique /jʊ′niːk/adj.独特的；独一无二的7．distinguish /dI′stIŋɡwIʃ/v t.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征8．shortcoming /′ʃɔːtkʌmIŋ/n．缺点，短处9．practical /′præktIkl/adj.切实可行的，实用的10．thus /ðʌs/ad v.以此方式，如此；因此，从而11．occupy /′ɒkjʊpaI/v t.占领；占用(时间、空间等)→occupation n．占领；占用；工作，职业12．mixture /′mIkstʃə(r)/n．混合，混合体→mix v．混合；调配→mixed adj.混合的，混杂的13．contribution /ˌkɒntrI′bjuːʃn/n．贡献，促成因素；捐赠→contribute v t.&v i.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致14．entire /In′taIə(r)/adj.完全的，整个的→entirely ad v.完全地，整个地15．distinction /dI′stIŋkʃn/n．区别，差别；优秀；辨别→distinct adj.不同的；清晰的；明显的16．concern /kən′sɜːn/n．关心；忧虑；v t.涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣→concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的→concerning prep.关于，涉及17．access /′ækses/v t.进入；使用；n.通道；(使用的)机会，权利→accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的18．conclusion /kən′kluːʒn/n．结论；推论→conclude v i.& v t.(使)结束；下结论；推断19．custom /′kʌstəm/n．风俗，习俗→customer n．顾客；消费者→customs n．海关；关税20．interrupt /ˌIntə′rʌpt/v i.&v t.插嘴，打断，暂停→interruption n．打断，中断21．mistaken /mI′steIkən/adj.错误的；误解的→mistake n．错误；v t.弄错；误解22．differ /′dIfə(r)/v i.相异，有区别→different adj.不同的→difference n．不同(之处) 23．represent /ˌreprI′zent/v t.代表；展示，描绘→representative n．代表24．combine /kəm′baIn/v t.&v i.组合；(使)联合→combination n．联合；结合25．indicate /′IndIkeIt/v t.显示，表示；象征，暗示→indication n．显示；表明26．press /pres/v t.(被)压，挤，推，施加压力；n.报刊；新闻界；→pressure n．压力；挤压27．convenient /kən′viːnIənt/adj.方便的，便利的→convenience n．方便，便利；便利的设施或用具→inconvenient adj.不方便的Ⅱ.重点短语识记1．be made up of/consist of由……组成(构成)2．name after以……命名3．aside from除……之外4．play a part in在……中起作用5．take control of控制，取得对……的控制6．lead to导致；通向7．make contributions to对……作出贡献8．add...to...把……加到……上9．come into use开始使用10．be up to sb.由某人决定，取决于某人11．up and down上上下下12．differ from和……不同，不同于13．stand for代表，象征；支持，主张14．as a whole作为整体，总体上15．as a result of作为……的结果，由于Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵1．On the other hand，the English language did borrow many words from French.另一方面，英语确实从法语中借用了很多单词。
语法归纳之情态动词情态动词有can （could）, may （might）, must, have to, shall （should, will （would）, dare （dared）, need （n eeded）, ought to等。
情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。
一、can, could1）表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。
Can you lift this heavy box?（体力）Mary can speak three Ian guages.知识）Can you skate?（技能）此时可用be able to代替。
Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而be able to则有更多的时 ^态。
I ' ll not be able to come this after noon.当表示经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to,不能用Can。
如：He was able to go to the party yesterday eve ning in spite of the heavy rain.2）表示请求和允许。
---- C an I go now?——Yes, you can. / No, you can ' t.此时可与may互换。
在疑问句中还可用could,might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。
----Could I come to see you tomorrow?——Yes, you can. （ No, I 'afnaid no t.）3）表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）。
They' ve cha nged the timetable, so we can go by bus in stead.This hall can hold 500 people at least.4）表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。
1.掌握本节重要词汇如be tired of , throw away, get away with, tell lies 等的用法。
2.学会使用这些重要词汇，做到举一反三。
【温故知新】Write down the following phrases.1.平衡膳食2.减肥3.被放过4.说谎5.重新获得6.谋生7.欠债8.削减，删节9.不久以后10.很久以前11增加体重12.把……和……联合在一起13.对……感到惊讶14.感到沮丧15.厌倦,厌烦16.保持健康17.做研究18.暗中监视，侦查【自学探究】1.Everybody has to eat,but do you eat a healthy diet?_____________________________ be on a diet/ go on a diet_________________Eg:医生建议他节食减肥。
_________________________________________________ 2.What will happen if you don’t eat a balanced diet?_____________________________ banlance n. 天平，平衡vt.&vi.平衡，权衡banlanced adj.平衡的，平稳的keep one’s balance__________________lose one’s balance_______________________ out of banlance____________________Eg:1).你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。
___________________________________________________________________2).他上楼时失去了平衡伤了自己。
___________________________________________________________________ 3.Nothing could be better. =All his foods could have been the best.____ _______ ____ 此句子用比较级的否定形式表示最高级的意义。
Book 3 Unit 2 Healthy eating[学考语基闯关]一、核心单词1．diet n．日常饮食vi. 节食2．balance vt. 平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡3．fry vi.&vt. 油煎；油炸4．slim vi. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的5．lie n. 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎6．discount n. 折扣7．consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量8．lie n. 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎9．debt n. 债；债务10．spy vi.&vt. 窥探；秘密监视n. 间谍；侦探11．limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度→limited adj.有限的→limitation n．X围；限制12．bine vt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合→binationn．联合；结合13．curiosity n．好奇心→curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地14．strength n．强项；长处；力量→strengthen vt.加强；巩固→strong adj.强壮的；坚强的15．benefit n．利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的●语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．He's always dieting(diet) but he never seems to lose any weight.2．When you learn to ride a bicycle，you must learn to balance(balance)．3．The eggs are being fried(fry)in the pan.You can have them later.4．The boy showed curiosity (curious) about what was going on.5．She is as tall as you，but she's slimmer(slim) than you.6．Children are always curious about everything they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions curiously．To meet their curiosity，we'd better answer them.(curiosity)7．David has a strong body.He has the strength to do this hard work.We had better strengthen the relationship between us.(strength)8．This new railway benefits this area in many ways.It is beneficial to the people living in this area.For the benefit of more people，we should build more railways.(benefit)二、重点短语1．lose weight体重减轻；减肥2．get away with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚3．win...back赢回；重新获得4．earn one's living 谋生5．in debt 欠债6．cut down削减；删节7．before long不久以后8．put on weight 增加体重9．glare at怒目而视10．throw away扔掉；丢弃●语境运用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Tom had thought he could get away with cheating in the exam，but he was wrong.2．Once you lie to others，it's difficult for you to win back their trust in you.3．The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking so as to keep healthy.4．It is easier to put on weight，but it is a bit more difficult to lose weight.5．Being unable to speak English，he found it hard to earn his living in America.三、经典句式1．“Nothing could be better，〞he thought.(否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义)2．He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!(have sb.doing sth.“让某人做某事〞)3．According to my research，neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.(neither...nor...“既不……也不……〞，在句中连接两个相同的成分) 4．I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu.(I thought“我原来以为……〞。
Book3 Unit2知识点复习
出题人：李培
二、英汉互译
三、重点短语
1.节食________________________
2.均衡饮食________________________
3.保持平衡________________________
4.权衡利弊________________________
5.保持学习和休闲的平衡________________________
6.体重增加________________________
7.减肥________________________
8.激发某人的好奇心________________________
9.对...感到好奇________________________
10.犯了错而未受惩罚________________________ 11.向某人撒谎________________________
12.发现某人正躺在地上________________________
13.在于________________________
14.打折（介词词组）________________________
15.赢回，重新获得________________________
16.增强体质________________________
17.动摇某人的决心________________________
18.增强环保意识________________________
19.查阅字典________________________
20.向某人咨询某事________________________
21.谋生________________________
22.负债________________________
23.怒目而视________________________
24.窥视、秘密监视________________________
25.对...有益处________________________
四、语法填空
1.It is much healthier to keep a ________(balance) diet and do exercise regularly.
2.It is commonly accepted that human's life is ________(limit) while serving the
people is limitless.
3.He walked carefully among the plants as if he were walking among wild animals
or ________(poison) snakes.
4.There was little time left before the meeting was over, so the chairman asked me
to limit my speech ________ 20 minutes.
5.If you want to lose weight, it’s high time that you ________(go) on a diet.
6.We couldn't believe in her any more, for she is always________(lie)．
7.Since she is out of work, Betty ________(consider) going back to school, but
she hasn't decided yet.
8.The little boy sat in bed, ________(listen) to the pop music.
9.The naughty boy had his legs ________(break) when he fell off a horse the other
day.
10.Rather than ________(refuse) to help you, I would borrow money from the
bank.
Book3 Unit2知识点复习答案
四、语法填空
1.It is much healthier to keep a ________(balance) diet and do exercise regularly.
2.It is commonly accepted that human's life is ________(limit) while serving the
people is limitless.
3.He walked carefully among the plants as if he were walking among wild animals
or ________(poison) snakes.
4.There was little time left before the meeting was over, so the chairman asked me
to limit my speech ________ 20 minutes.
5.If you want to lose weight, it’s high time that you ________(go) on a diet.
6.We couldn't believe in her any more, for she is always________(lie)．
7.Since she is out of work, Betty ________(consider) going back to school, but
she hasn't decided yet.
8.The little boy sat in bed, ________(listen) to the pop music.
9.The naughty boy had his legs ________(break) when he fell off a horse the other
day.
10.Rather than ________(refuse) to help you, I prefer to borrow money from the
bank.
答案：
1.balanced
2. limited
3. poisonous
4.to
5. went/ should go
6. lying
7. has been considering
8. listening
9.broken 10. refuse。
