Book1unit2

2020新译林版新教材⾼中英语必修⼀unit2第⼆单元课⽂及翻译（附课本练习答案）Book 1 Unit 2ReadingWhen teenagers’ bodies and minds go through a period of rapid development, every part of their lives can be influenced. The magazine article below is about teenagers’ relationships with their parents. Before you read the article, think about the following questions:What physical and mental changes do you experience as you become a teenager How do you deal with themWhat do you think “strangers under the same roof” meansStrangers under the same roof?Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle? Have your once warm and open conversations become cold and guarded? Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything? You are not alone. Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.Teenagers’ physical changes may result in such family tensions. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. You might worry about your changing voice, weight problems or spots. When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets of your anger.It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. You enter a strange middle ground— 5 10 15 Reading 17 no longer a small child but not quite an adult. You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own. Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. “Why can’t they just let me go?” you may wonder. On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient —sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult. All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship.Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action to improve the situation. The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain. After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listencarefully, and address their concerns. Through this kind of healthy discussion, youwill learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress thatparent-child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. The good news is that this stormy period will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.Extended readingRead the short story about a mother’s love for her children.Mama and her bank accountEvery Saturday night Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa had brought home.“For the rent.” Mama would count out the big silver pieces.“For the groceries.” Another group of coins.“I’ll need a notebook.” That would be my sister Christine, my brother Nels or me.Mama would put one or two coins to the side. We would watch with anxious interest. At last, Papa would ask, “Is that all?”And when Mama nodded, we could relax a little. Mama would look up and smile, “Good. We do not have to go to the Bank.”We were all so proud of Mama’s Bank Account. It gave us such a warm, secure feeling.When Nels graduated from grammar school, he wanted to go on to high school. “It will cost a little money,” he said.Eagerly we gathered around the table. I took down a box and laid it carefully in front of Mama. This was the “Little Bank”. It was used for sudden emergencies, such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.Nels listed the costs of the things he would need. Mama counted out the money in the Little Bank. There was not enough.“We do not want to go to the Bank,” she reminded. We all shook our heads.“I will work in Dillon’s grocery after school,” Nels volunteered.Mama gave him a bright smile and wrote down a number. “That’s not enough,” Papa said. Then he took his pipe out of his mouth and looked at it for a long time. “I will give up smoking,” he said suddenly.Mama reached across the table and touched Papa’s arm. Then she wrote down another figure.“I will look after the Elvington children every Friday night,” I said. “Christine can help me.”Now there was enough money. We all felt very good because we did not have to go downtown and draw money out of Mama’s Bank Account. So many things came out of the Little Bank that year: Christine’s dress for the school play, my little sister Dagmar’s operation ... Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.That was twenty years ago.Last year I sold my first story. When the check came, I hurried over to Mama’s and put it in her lap. “For you,” I said, “to put in your Bank Account.”I noticed for the first time how old Mama and Papa looked. Papa seemed shorter, and Mama’s hair was silver now.“Tomorrow,” I told Mama, “you must take it to the Bank.”“You will go with me, Katrin?”“That won’t be necessary. Just hand it to the teller. He’ll pay it into your account.” Mama looked at me. “There is no account,”she said. “In all my life, I’ve never been inside a bank.”And when I didn’t—couldn’t—answer, Mama said seriously, “It is not good for little ones to be afraid—to not feel secure.”(Adapted from Kathryn Forbes’s Mama’s Bank Account, which has 17 short stories and describes the struggles and dreams of a family in San Francisco in the early 1900s)TranslationUnit 2Reading最熟悉的陌⽣⼈?每天的家庭晚餐幻化成激烈战⽃？热情开朗的谈话蜕变成冷淡警惕？⽆论什么事情都夏⾍语冰？其实⼤家都⼀样。

(一)基础单词(根据提示写单词)1．They are furnishing their new a with some new furniture and plan to move in next month.2．N to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West.(2012·浙江阅读A)3．He hated being in the army because he had to obey c .4．If you want to improve your reading skill, you should have a large (词汇) first.5．In our computer age, some people believe that we don't have to teach (拼写) because we have spell checks. (2012·天津阅读C)6．You need to use some (正式的) letters to invite him.(二)重点单词Ⅰ.根据提示写出下列单词的适当形式7．vt.以……为根据；n.基部；基地；基础→__ ___adj.基本的；基础的8．adj.逐渐的；逐步的→adv.逐渐地；逐步地9．adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→__ ____adj.最新的；最近的→adv.后来；adj.后期的→adv.近来；最近10．n．本身；本体；身份→vt.认出；鉴定11．adj.流利的；流畅的→adv.流利地；流畅地→n．流利；流畅12．adj.频繁的；常见的→adv.常常；频繁地13．n．词语；表示；表达→vt.表达14．vt.辨认出；承认；公认→n．认出；认识Ⅱ：语境填词15．I can hardly how grateful I feel. I will give him the present as anof gratitude. (express)16．He had changed so much that you didn't him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond . (recognize)17．Recovery from the disease is very . As the weather becomes warmer and warmer, he will pick up soon.(gradual)(三)帮你记单词——追“根”求源串词汇由frequent (adj.)去掉字母“t”＋cy →frequency (n.)可知cy是构成名词的后缀之一。

人教版Book1 Unit2 Travelling Abroad单元词汇与话题写作(适用于2024年9月秋季开学)Unit2 Travelling Abroad加黑词汇为本单元词汇完成句子1. 我写这封信是想申请成为在贵画廊举办的中国画展的志愿者。

I am writing to f or the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will beheld in your art gallery.2. 如果你愿意努力工作，我认为你很有可能获得这份工作。

受到他的话的鼓舞，我同意试一试。

If you're willing to I think you have a good shot at this.Encouraged by his words,I agreed to give it a try.3. 令人惊讶的是，他们也激励我更加欣赏自己的文化。

they also inspire me to appreciate my own culture more. 4. 不管怎样，我对你取得的进步感到惊讶。

Anyway,I'm t he progress you've made.5. (应用文之活动介绍)我写信是想告诉你一个很棒的活动，我们包了饺子。

I'm writing to tell you ,during which we made dumplings.6. (应用文之通知)如果你有兴趣，请在下周四下午五点前到办公室报名，以便我们作必要的安排。

If you are interested,please sign up at the office before 5:00 pm next Thursday so that we will7.(应用文之邀请信)你的建议对我们很有价值。

请提前通知我们你要来，以便及早安排。

Your advice will be of great value to us.Please inform us of your arrival in advance so that c an be made.8.父母为孩子安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺平道路。

Unit2 Englishbe different from sth/sb in sth 在某方面与…不同play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用because of 因为；由于such as 例如believe it or not 信不信由你come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论come up with 提出come up to a place 参观某地in the end/ at last/ finally 最后at the end of 在…的末端be at an end 结束了ever before 从前even if/ though 即使make sense 有意义instead of 代替be based on/upon 在...基础上on the basis of 根据，基于…be/get close to 距离…近make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用change…into 把…变成in the early days 在早期from one place to another 从一处到另一处take…with…随身携带the same…as 与…相同的at present 目前as a rule 通常；照例be present at 在席；出席be absent from 缺席present sth to sb / present sb with sth 把…赠送(呈现)给某人carry out a rule 执行规则be a native of 是…人be native to 是…的土产动物/植物at sb’s request 应某人的要求have a（good）command of掌握make a request 请求command/request sb to do 命令/要求某人做某事command/request that …(should)+v原形in one direction 朝一个方向under the direction of 在…的指导下a wide vocabulary 庞大的词汇量an international language 一门国际语言an international organization 一个国际组织as we (all) know 正如我们所知the former/ the latter 前者/后者facial expression 面部表情Journey/ trip/ tour/ voyageSpecially/ especiallySuch as /like/ for example/ namely1.There is no such thing as Standard English.没有像标准英语那样的东西2. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another (each other).(当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。

Ⅰ.读句品词——阅读下列句子，写出加黑单词的词性及汉语意思1．You can certainly borrow my notes if you don’t mind my awful handwriting.adj.(口)糟糕的2．When I am reading a book，absolutely nothing can get my attention.ad v.当然；绝对地3．The spacecraft burned up when it re-entered the earth’s atmosphere.n.大气层其他意义：n.气氛；空气4．I didn’t think about the danger at the time.Afterwards I was shaking like a leaf.ad v.事后，后来5．The government had committed billions of pounds for a programme to reduce acid rain.v t.投入其他意义：v.犯(错误或罪)；做(坏事)；承诺6．The countdown has begun for the launch later today of the American space shuttle.n.发射Ⅱ.语境填词背一背1．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的2．flight n．飞行；航班3．reporter n．记者，通讯员4．million num.百万5．wave v i.挥手示意，致意6．found v t.建立；创立7．opinion n．意见，主张，看法8．struggle n．斗争，拼搏9．march v i.& n．游行示威；行军10．unusual adj.不平常的11．event n．竞赛；事件12．quality n．质量；品质练一练[从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空]1．Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk and millions of pigs and chickens were dead. 2．The spring had been unusually dry and we received only two tenths of an inch of rain during the entire month of June.3．Betty’s main strength is her ability to keep calm no matter how urgent the situation is. 4．Dina has been out of work for a month and now she is struggling to find a job.5．Tens of thousands of reporters have come to New York to cover this event that happened just now.6．Harvard University，founded in 1636，is one of the oldest universities in the United States. Ⅲ.拓展提升背一背1．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的→generously ad v.慷慨地；大方地→generosity n．慷慨；豁达2．explore v t.探测；勘探→explorer n．探险者→exploration n．探险3．equal adj.平等的→equally ad v.平等地→equality n．相等；平等4．skilful adj.灵巧的，熟练的→skilfully ad v.熟练地→skill n．技巧→skilled adj.熟练的；有技能的5．compete v i.比赛，竞争→competition n．比赛→competitor n．竞争者，对手→competitive adj.竞争的；比赛的6．amazing adj.令人惊异的→amaze v t.使惊异→amazed adj.惊奇的，吃惊的7．fortunately ad v.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n．运气；财富；命运8．injury n．伤害，损害→injure v t.伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的9．react v i.反应→reaction n．反应10．confident adj.自信的→confidently ad v.自信地→confidence n．自信；信任11．admire v t.钦佩，羡慕→admiration n．钦佩，羡慕12．promote v t.促进，提升→promotion n．提升；晋升；推销练一练[用所给单词的适当形式填空]1．He is a kind and generous man and he generously contributed a lot of money to the village school last week.His generosity is worth admiring.(generous)2．What amazed me most was that the boy had an amazing appetite for American country music.(amaze)3．I didn’t imagine he should have reacted so strongly to what had happened，and his reaction annoyed most of us.(react)4．As far as I’m concerned，the boy always does everything confidently.That’s to say，he shows strong confidence in doing everything.(confident)5．As the youngest competitor，I had to compete in the writing contest against 20 other top students for the annual writing award.I must be competitive to be the winner.(compete)6．All men are born equal，so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)7．He was injured again in the game and the injury seemed very serious.(injure) 8．Fortunately，when he went abroad to try his fortune，he gained great wealth.In other words，he was a fortunate man.(fortune)Ⅳ.选词填空背一背1．millions of 数百万2．get involved with参加，参与3．in the course of在……的过程中4．compete against与……竞争5．give up放弃6．in my opinion在我看来7．on one’s own单独地，独立地；靠自己8．get on/along融洽相处；进展9．come to do something开始做(认识、理解等)某事10．lift off发射，起飞，升空11．pull through渡过难关；康复12．far too太……，极为……13．let out解脱；放出去；发出；泄露练一练[从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空]1．As long as you don’t give up and try your best，you will get to the top of the mountain. 2．I’m not going to buy it.For one thing I don’t like the colour，and for another it’s far too expensive.3．Jim competed against the world’s best runners in the Games and did well to come third. 4．When the meeting finally came to an end，most people were tired and hungry.5．When an aircraft or rocket lifts off，it leaves the ground and rises into the air.6．He sat there for a long time，and then let out a loud sigh.7．If you grow up in a large family，you are more likely to develop the ability to get on/along well with others.Ⅴ.仿写运用背一背1．Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely.在飞船安全着陆的时刻，全中国亿万人民都正在观看电视直播。

Book1 Unit 2（英译中）Book1 Unit 2（中译英）castle n. 城堡；堡垒apply vi. & vt.申请vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂) apply for 申请visa n. 签证rent vt. vi.租用；出租n.租金pack vi. & vt. 收拾(行李)vt.包装n. (商品的) 纸包；纸袋；大包amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的arrangement n. 安排；筹备extremely adv. 极其; 非常source n. 来源；出处narrow adj. 狭窄的vi.& vt.(使)变窄flat adj. 平坦的;扁平的n.公寓powerful adj. 强有力的empire n. 帝国emperor n. 皇帝site n. 地点；位置；现场take control of 控制; 接管official adj.官方的,正式的n.官员要员recognize vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可type n.类型; 种类vi. & vt. 打字flight n. 空中航行; 航班；航程accommodation n. 住处；膳宿unique adj. 唯一的独特的path n. 小路; 路线；道路destination n. 目的地；终点other than 除……以外admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学architect n. 建筑设计师brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册package n. 包裹; 包装盒vt. 将……包装好package tour 包价旅游contact vt. 联络,联系n. 联系,接触civilization n. 文明；make up 构成；形成soldier n.士兵; 军人transport 交通运输系统vt. 运输；运送hike vi. vt.徒步旅行,去…远足n. 远足; economy n. 经济; 节约economic adj. 经济(上)的; 经济学的credit n. 借款；信用; 称赞; 学分credit card 信用卡detail n. 细节；详情check in (在旅馆、机场等) 登记check out 结账离开(旅馆等)request vt /n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求view n. 视野；景色；看法sight n. 景象; 视野; 视力statue n.雕塑；雕像BCE (=before the Common Era) 公元前tomb n. 坟墓unearth vt. 挖掘；发掘comment n. vi.& vt.议论；评论Book1 Unit 2 travelling around单词原版带音标castle /ˈkɑ:sl/ n. 城堡；堡垒apply /əˈplaɪ/ vi. & vt.申请；请求vt. 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)apply for申请visa /ˈvi:zə/ n. 签证rent / rent/ vt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金为n.租金pack /pæk/ vi. & vt. 收拾(行李)vt.包装n. (商品的) 纸包；纸袋；大包amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazed /əˈmeɪzd/ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的arrangement /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ n. 安排；筹备extremely /ɪkˈstri:mli / adv. 极其; 非常source /sɔ:s/ n. 来源；出处narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的vi.& vt.(使)变窄flat /flæt /adj. 平坦的; 扁平的n. 公寓; 单元房powerful /ˈpaʊəfl / adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的empire /ˈempaɪə(r)/ n. 帝国emperor / ˈempərə(r)/ n. 皇帝site /saɪt / n. 地点；位置；现场take control of 控制; 接管official /ə'fɪʃl/ adj.官方的；正式的; 公务的n. 官员；要员recognise ( NAmE -ize) /ˈrekəgnaɪz/ vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可type /taɪp/ n.类型; 种类vi. & vt. 打字flight /flaɪt/ n. 空中航行; 航班；航程accommodation /əˈkɒməˌdeɪʃn/ n. 住处；停留处；膳宿unique /juˈni:k/ adj. 唯一的；独特的; 特有的path /pɑ:θ/ n. 小路; 路线；道路destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 目的地；终点other than 除……以外admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ vt. 钦佩；赞赏architecture /ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə(r) / n. 建筑设计；建筑学architect /ˈɑ:kɪtekt / n. 建筑设计师brochure /ˈbrəʊʃə(r); NAmE broʊˈʃʊr/ n. 资料(或广告)手册package /ˈpækɪdʒ/ n. 包裹; 包装盒vt. 将……包装好package tour包价旅游contact /ˈkɒntækt / vt. 联络；联系n. 联系；接触civilisation ( NAmE -ization) /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 文明；闻名世界make up 构成；形成soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ n.士兵; 军人transport / ˈtrænspɔ:t/ n.(especially BrE)(NAmE usually transportation)交通运输系统vt. 运输；运送hike / haɪk /vi. 徒步旅行vt. 去……远足n. 远足; 徒步旅行economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ n. 经济; 节约economic /ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪk/ adj. 经济(上)的; 经济学的credit /ˈkredɪt/ n. 借款；信用; 称赞; 学分credit card 信用卡detail /ˈdi:teɪl / n. 细节；详情；细微之处check in (在旅馆、机场等) 登记check out 结账离开(旅馆等)request /rɪˈkwest/ n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求view / vju:/ n. 视野；景色；看法sight /saɪt/ n. 景象; 视野; 视力statue /ˈstætʃu:/ n.雕塑；雕像BCE /ˌbi: si: ˈi:/ (=before the Common Era) 公元前tomb / tu:m / n. 坟墓unearth / ʌnˈɜ:θ/ vt. 挖掘；发掘comment /ˈkɒment/ n.议论；评论vi.& vt. 发表意见；评论。