book1 unit2重点
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漫滴州演漏市慢寨学校book1 unit2 english aroundthe world事实上,教学是一门建立在科学基础上的艺术。
[夯实基础](1)语法填空①Basing(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later.②Based(base) on my own opinion,this one is far better than that one.(2)用base短语完成句子The restaurant is based on trust,and it is working all right.这家餐馆建立在信任之上,现在运营正常。
(3)按要求改写句子①Based on trust,the restaurant is working all right. (把上题(2)改为含有分词短语作状语的简单句)②The restaurant,which is based on trust,is working all right. (把上题(2)改为含有定语从句的复合句)2separate v.把……分开;分隔;adj.分开的;单独的;的开be separated from和……分离divide...into...把……分成……因果关系并不总是容易区分的。
They led separate lives.他们各自单独生活。
[特别提醒]separate没有破坏宾语的整体性,只是将宾语分开;divide则破坏了宾语的完整性。
[夯实基础]语法填空(1)I can separate cream from milk.(2)The two cities are separated by a highway.(3)Divide the cake into halves.(4)Taiwan is part of China.But it is a separate island.It’s separated from the mainland by Taiwan Strait.(separately)3command v.命令order;博得;拥有;指挥be in charge of;n.命令;掌握control;运用能力[应试指导] (1)虚拟语气的考查(2)写作高级词汇have a good command ofcommand sb.to do...命令某人做……command that...(should) do...命令……at one’s command听某人支配have a good command of 掌握……;精通……take command of指挥;控制in command of掌管;掌握警察到达后就控制了局势。
课题Book 1 Unit 2 课型复习课主备人年级学科课时共备人教学时间一、教学目标1.To master the important words, phrases, and sentence patterns.2.To apply what Ss learn to practice.二、复习范围Book 1 Unit 2三、重点和过程1.默写单词2.精讲3.讲练4.总结1apply vt.涂;敷;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;专心致志单句填空①The new technology,if(apply)to rice growing,will help increase the grain output.②His (apply)for membership of the organization was rejected.③If the(apply)is not a true candidate for the job,do not interview him.④The book doesn t apply beginners.⑤More than30people applied the position.(1)apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物apply to适用于apply sth to sth把某物应用或涂抹于……apply oneself to=be applied to致力于/集中精力于……(2)application n.申请书;用途(3)applicant n.申请人拓展能力句式升级If you apply yourself to the job in hand,you ll soon finish it.⑥,you ll soon finish it.(现在分词短语作状语)⑦,you ll soon finish it.(过去分词短语作状语)2amazing adj.令人吃惊的单句填空①To my(amaze),he comes from America but cannot speak English.②Visitors were amazed the achievements in the car manufacture of the city during the past decade.③In the Olympic Games,Usain Bolt ran with(amaze)speed and won the first place.(1)amaze vt.使惊讶(2)amazed adj.吃惊的be amazed at/by对……感到吃惊(3)amazement n.惊奇to one s amazement令某人吃惊的是in amazement惊愕地一句多译让他感到吃惊的是,他惊人的成就没有使我们大为惊讶。
EIMBook1Unit2Helpingotherpeople单元知识要点Unit 2 Helping other peoplePart 1 (p18-19)New Wordvolunteer [?v?l?n?t??(r)] n.&v. 志愿者,志愿carry [?k?ri] v. 搬运,运送Village [?v?l?d?] n. 村庄southern [?s?e?n] adj. 南边的,南部的Train [tre?n] v. 训练Africa ['?fr?k?] n. ⾮洲Upstairs [??p?ste?z] adv. 楼上pay [pe?] v. ⽀付Need [ni?d] v. 需要voluntary [?v?l?ntri] adj. 志愿的To be understood:conservation [?k?ns??ve??n] n. 保护Nambia n. 纳⽶⽐亚Okavango n. [??kv?ng?u] 奥卡万⼽Delta [?delt?] n. 三⾓洲Botswana n. [b?t?swɑ?n?] 博茨⽡纳Word Form1.Africa ---African [??fr?k?n] adj. ⾮洲的2.train v. ---training [?tre?n??] n. 训练3.South n. 南部(⽅) ---southern adj. 南边的,南⽅的4.north n. 北部(⽅) ---northern adj. 北⽅的5.East n. 东部,东⽅---eastern adj. 东边的,东⽅的6.West n. 西部,西⽅---western adj. 西⽅的7.volunteer [?v?l?n?t??(r)] n.&v. 志愿者,志愿---voluntary [?v?l?ntri] adj. 志愿的---voluntarily adv. ⾃愿地Phrases and Sentences1.take/have ...off 休假She took two days off work.2.Volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事Volunteer work 志愿者⼯作Aunt Mary volunteered to clean up the kitchen.3.in southern Africa =in the south of Africa =in south Africa =in the southern part of Africa 在⾮洲南部4.travel in and around sp. 在某地周围旅游5.sb. need to do sth. 需要做某事(negative)don’t need to do sth.=don’t have to do sth. 没有必要做某事He needs to finish the work before 8 o’clock.sb. need do sth. 某⼈需要做某事He need finish the work before 8 o’clock.6.sb. pay (some money) for sth.I will pay for the tickets.sb. spend some money/time on sth.Andy spends a lot of money on shoes.sb. spend some money/time (in) doing sth.sth. cost some moneyThat book cost me ten dollars.7.sick people 病⼈8.He works for the bank without being paid.9.sb. train to do/to be sth. 某⼈受训做某事He is training to be a doctor.train sb. to do sth. 训练某⼈做某事They train dogs to pick out the drugs.do some training 训练10.help sb. with sth. 帮助某⼈某事I should thank him for helping me with my English homework.help sb. to do sth. 帮助某⼈做某事11.take for a walk 散步12.at the moment =at present ⽬前Unit 2 Part 2 (p20-21)New Worduniform [?ju?n?f??m] n.制服,军服;adj. ⼀样的geography [d?i??ɡr?fi] n.地理(学),地形surf[s??f] v. 冲浪;互联⽹上冲浪net[net] n. ⽹,⽹络(=Internet)tonight[t??na?t] n. 今晚;adv. 在今晚machine [mi?n] n. 机器washing machine n. 洗⾐机prefer [pr??f??(r)] v. 更喜欢pleasure [?ple??(r)] n. 愉快,娱乐,令⼈⾼兴的事iron [?a??n] v. 熨;n. 铁器;adj. 铁制的tidy[?ta?di] v. 整理,收;adj. 整洁的wardrobe [?w??dr??b] n. ⾐柜interview[??nt?vju?] n.&v. 采访,⾯试radio [?re?di??] n. 收⾳机,⽆线电⼴播台line [la?n] n. 线条,排,界限phone line 电话线pillow [?p?l??] n. 枕头cloth[kl?θ] n. 布,织物,⼀块(pl. cloths) clothes [kl??ez] n. ⾐服mop[m?p] n. 拖把drawer [dr??(r)] n. 抽屉bin [b?n] n. 垃圾桶bucket [?b?k?t] n. ⽔桶poster [?p??st?(r)] n. 海报To be understood:present simple ⼀般现在时present continuous 现在进⾏时tense [tens] n. (动词的)时,时态volcano [v?l?ke?n??] n. ⽕⼭duvet [?du?ve?] n. ⽻绒被vacuum [?v?kju?m] n. 清洁,真空a vacuum cleaner n. 吸尘器rack [r?k] n. ⽀架,架⼦Namibia [nɑ??m?b??] 纳⽶⽐亚Canterbury [?k?nt?b?ri] n. 坎特伯雷(a city in England)Word Form1.cook v. 烹饪,煮;n. 厨师---cooker n. 厨具2.interview v./n. 采访,⾯试---interviewer n. 采访者,⾯试官---interviewee n. 被采访者,参加⾯试者Phrases and Sentences1.look outside 朝外看look inside 朝⾥看2.at the moment =now 此时此刻3.surf the net/Internet 上⽹4.have an interview with sb. 有⼀个关于某⼈的采访The interviewer is having a radio interview with Mike at the moment.5.prefer dong sth.=prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事preder A to B (to:prep.) =like A better than BSarah prefers documentaries to soap operas. =Sarah likes documentaries better than soap operas.6.by hand ⽤⼿的,亲⾃的,⼿⼯They don’t have a washing machine, so they have to do the washing by hand.7.do the cooking =cook fooddo the ironing =iron clothesdo the shopping =shop for the goodsdo the washing-up =wash up =wash dishesdo the washing =washing clothestidy up =tidy a room8.It’s my pleasure. 我的荣幸---Thanks very much for helping me.---It’s my pleasure.Unit 2 Part 3 P22-23New Wordmove [mu?v] v. 移动event [??vent] n. 事件,活动though [e??] conj. 虽然,尽管;adv. 不过,可是well [wel] adj. 健康的,状态好的mad [m?d] adj. 疯的,蠢的payment [?pe?m?nt] n. 付款,⽀付,收款prepare [pr??pe?(r)] v. 准备,为...做准备designer [d?? za?n?(r)] n. 设计师To be understood:jewellery/jewelry [?d?u??lri] n. 珠宝饰物wrist [r?st] n. ⼿腕,腕关节community [k??mju?n?ti] n. 社区,社会,团体,社团service [?s??v?s] n. 服务bracelet [?bre?sl?t] n. ⼿链,⼿镯,臂镯pin [p?n] n. ⼤头针,饰针;v. 固定,别上Word Form1.mad ---madder ---maddest2.well ---better ---best3.pay v. ---paid ---paid ---payment n.4.design n./v. 设计---designer n. 设计师5.prepare [pr??pe?(r)] v. 准备,为...做准备---preparation [?prep??re??n] cn. 准备Phrases and Sentences1.fashion designer 时尚设计师2.prepare sth. Blaire spent all day prepareing the meal.prepare for sth. He prepared for the English Competition for a long time.prepare to do sth.Dod you prepare to write an e-mail to tell your e-pal about your interests and hobbies? 3.let sb do sth. 让某⼈做某事let’s =let usdon’t let sb. do sth. 不让某⼈做某事give sb. a hand Come and give me a hand in the garden. 到花园来给我搭把⼿。
Unit 2English around the worldⅠ.单项填空1.I’m Chinese and I do feel________Chinese language is________most beautiful language.What’s your opinion?A.the;a B./;theC.the;/ D./;a答案 A解析第一空需填the,指“汉语”;第二空填a, a most beautiful language是泛指,其中most相当于very。
2.These days strange things happened________in the small village, which caused a panic among the villagers.A.frequently B.fluentlyC.regularly D.deliberately答案 A解析考查副词辨析。
frequently 常常,频繁地,符合句意。
fluently 流利地;regularly 有规律地;deliberately故意地。
3.In my opinion, I can be fit for the position as an English secretary because I have an excellent ________of English.A.command B.orderC.master D.direction答案 A解析考查名词短语。
能构成名词短语的只有have a good command of 表示“精通”,其他名词都不能构成短语,所以答案选A。
4.________his being late again,he lost his job and had to stay at home.A.Owe to B.As result ofC.In case of D.Because of答案 D解析根据句意可知,逗号前应为原因状语,故C项不对;A项应为owing to;B项应为as a result of。
Book1 unit2一、重点单词1.官方的;正式的;公务的______________2.本国的;本国人_________________3.实际上;事实上;____________________4.命令,指令,掌握_______________5.请求;要求_______________6.本身,本体,身份_______________7.频繁的;常见的_______________8.以...为根据,基础________________9.逐渐的;逐步的_______________ 10.辨认出,承认___________________ 11.较后的;后半的;________________ 12.词语,表达____________________ 13.运送;运输_________________ 14.说服,劝说_____________________ 15.时间表;进度表_________________ 16.顽固的;固执的_________________ 17.弯,使弯曲,弯身________________ 18.态度;看法________________ 19.预测;预报___________________ 20.风景;观点________________ 21.更喜欢,____________________ 22.不利条件,不便之处______________ 23.毕业_______________ 24.组织,成立__________________25.决定,下定决心__________________ 26.可靠的;可信赖的______________二、重点短语1.由于,因为_________________2.走近,提出_____________________3.现在;目前_________________4.利用,使用____________________5.例如...;像这样的_____________6.扮演一个角色;参与_____________7......的数量________________8.信不信由你____________________9.喜爱;喜欢_______________ 10.关心,忧虑,_________________ 11.改变主意________________________ 12.下决心,决定__________________ 13.投降,屈服,让步_________________ 14.照常________________15.张贴;搭建________________ 16.注意,当心,保重_____________三、重点句子1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind English.2.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.3.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.4.So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.5.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.6.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.7.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.8.We can hardly wait to see them.四、句子仿写1.People of Libya __________________________after a long war.(wait)经过长期的战乱之后,利比亚人民迫不及待的想过上平静的生活。
Unit2 English
be different from sth/sb in sth 在某方面与…不同play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与
play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用because of 因为;由于
such as 例如
believe it or not 信不信由你
come up (vi) 走进;上来;发生;被讨论
come up with 提出
come up to a place 参观某地
in the end/ at last/ finally 最后
at the end of 在…的末端
be at an end 结束了
ever before 从前
even if/ though 即使
make sense 有意义
instead of 代替
be based on/upon 在...基础上
on the basis of 根据,基于…
be/get close to 距离…近
make (good/ full) use of (好好/充分)利用change…into 把…变成
in the early days 在早期
from one place to another 从一处到另一处take…with…随身携带
the same…as 与…相同的
at present 目前
as a rule 通常;照例
be present at 在席;出席
be absent from 缺席
present sth to sb / present sb with sth 把…赠送(呈现)给某人
carry out a rule 执行规则
be a native of 是…人
be native to 是…的土产动物/植物
at sb’s request 应某人的要求
have a(good)command of掌握
make a request 请求
command/request sb to do 命令/要求某人做某事command/request that …(should)+v原形
in one direction 朝一个方向
under the direction of 在…的指导下
a wide vocabulary 庞大的词汇量
an international language 一门国际语言an international organization 一个国际组织
as we (all) know 正如我们所知
the former/ the latter 前者/后者
facial expression 面部表情
Journey/ trip/ tour/ voyage
Specially/ especially
Such as /like/ for example/ namely
1.There is no such thing as Standard English.
没有像标准英语那样的东西
2. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another (each other).
(当不同文化互相沟通时,所有的语言都会发生变化。
)
3. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.
(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。
此处what引导宾语从句)
4. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.
(实际上,当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。
)
5. …those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English
.(那些播报新闻被认为讲得一口好英语)
6. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.
(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。
美国是一个大国,国内说着许许多多的方言。
)
7. …there is more than one kind of English in the world .全世界不止一种英语
(more than one+单数可数名词,作主语时,谓语用单数)
8. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.
(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。
)
句型:It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是…
扩充:It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth
当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb,则用of.
eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.
4. 与人交谈,常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形,遇到这种情况该如何开口呢?
⑴Pardon?
⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.
对不起,我没听懂,请再说一遍好吗?
⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗?
⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗?
5. include ─ including; included
identity ─ identify
actually ─ actual (adj);rapidly ─ rapid (v) government (n) ─ govern(v)
wide (adj) ─ widen (v);broad (adj) ─ broaden (v) foreign ─ foreigner;
solve (v) ─ solution (n)
6. petrol------gas ;
lift------elevator;
flat------apartment
film------movie; sweets----candy;
post------mail。