新视野大学英语(第三版)Book3Unit2知识点
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Book 3 Unit 2 教材总结Text A一、单词1.waterproof a. 防水的;不透水的n. [C, usu. pl.] 防水衣物;雨衣2.jetty n. [C]栈桥;突堤;登岸码头3.notorious a. 臭名昭著的;声名狼藉的4.hop vi. 快速行走;弹跳5.oust vt. (尤指为取而代之而)迫使(某人)放弃职位;把…撵走6.feeble a. 1 非常虚弱的;无力的 2蹩脚的;无效的;站不住脚的7.recede vi. 1减弱,减小(可能性)2(从高处)后退8.deem vt. 认为9.pathetic a. 1招人怜悯的;可怜的2 没用的;无效的10.mob n. [C] 同类的一群人11.gasp vi. 1(因惊讶、惊吓或痛苦而)倒抽气,喘气,喘息 2 急促地喘气;猛地吸气12.catastrophe n. 1 [C]麻烦;困境;不利的局面The attempt to expand the business during this time of recession was a catastrophe for the firm.在这种萧条时期尝试扩展业务使这家公司陷入了困境。
2 [C, U] 灾难;大祸;严重的不幸Flooding is a major catastrophe, which tends to cause a heavy loss of life.洪水是重大灾难,容易引发大量伤亡。
13.tide n. 潮;潮汐14.bleak a. 1没有希望的;令人沮丧的 2阴冷的;阴郁的15.tow n. (车辆的)拖,拉vt. 拖,拉,牵引(车辆或船只)16.intervene vi. 干预;介入;插手v. 打岔;插话17.appraise vt. 评定;鉴定;估价18.symptom n. [C] 1症状 2(严重问题存在的)征兆,征候You need to see a doctor at the first sign of symptoms of the flu.一旦发现有流感症状,你就要去看医生。
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第三册第二单元课后练习答案新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第三册第二单元课后练习答案2单元2战胜你的恐惧9 A部分9预读活动1.1T 2F 3T 4F SF2.1杰克的问题被一个木匠解决了。
他告诉杰克把床腿锯掉。
然后杰克确信当恩赫上床睡觉时,没有人在它下面睡觉。
2答案是开放式的。
例如,你可能有对黑暗的恐惧,对高度的恐惧,对蛇或蜘蛛的恐惧,对飞行的恐惧等等。
下面列出了一些克服恐惧的建议,以供参考。
首先,你分析了你的恐惧,并且清楚地知道你的恐惧是什么。
然后你控制了自己的恐惧。
你决定将自己暴露在小剂量的恐惧中,直到你更好地理解它。
结果,你的恐惧开始消失。
最后,你成功地改变了你对恐惧的看法。
你开始将恐惧视为能量的来源,并接受它在你生活中的角色。
剧本杰克去看医生了。
\我想下面有人。
我钻到床底下;那我想有人在上面。
上,下,上,下。
你一定要帮我!它几乎让我发疯!每周199次,我会治愈你的恐惧。
六个月后,医生偶然遇见了杰克。
阅读理解理解理解课文因为当他一次从游泳池最高的跳水板上跳下来时,他以难以置信的冲击力跳入水中,然后就晕了过去。
2不,他们不能。
因为有了水的牵引,他们永远也到不了那个溺水的男孩。
3因为除了杰森之外,没有人看到,到码头上去,离男孩很近,是到达溺水男孩最快的方法。
因为他对水的恐惧突然袭击了他。
5他觉得自己又回到了游泳池,气喘吁吁,挣扎着,惊恐万状。
6那个男孩突然跳了起来,吓得睁大了眼睛,用爪子抓着杰森,扭动身体。
7不,不是。
起初,当杰森逆着激流游泳时,它被强行拖到了海里。
然后他决定顺流而下,慢慢游回岸边。
最后他回到了安全的地方。
8因为杰森已经克服了内心对水的恐惧,当他看到母亲紧紧地拥抱着这个男孩时,他也感到欣慰和高兴。
批判性思维21要克服内心对水的恐惧,我们需要:通过帮助别人来用勇气征服自己,站出来面对我们的年;练习控制呼吸,交替紧张和放松肌肉组,让身体意识到紧张和放松的区别;让受害者停止挣扎。
新视野⼤学英语读写教程(第三版)Book2Unit3课⽂讲解Section AJourney through the odyssey yearsBackground information1.generation groups in the westGeneration gaps,referring to difference between young people and theirelders,especially between children and their parents,have often been attributed to rapid cultural change,particularly musical tastes,fashion,culture and politics. Some special terms for different generations have thus been coined in English-speaking countries:Generation Jones:A term used to describe the generation born right after World War || in 1945 through 1965.It's usually identified with “baby boomers”.Key characteristics assigned to these members are less optimism,distrust of government,and generally used to refer to people born in the 1960s.This generation marks the period of birth decline after the baby boom. The generation was pushed toward adulthood at an age earlier than any other recent generations. They are more ethnically diverse and better educated than the baby boomers.Generation Y:Also known as the Millennial Generation and many of them are children of baby boomers .Their birth years range from the early 1980s to the early 2000s.It's generally marked by an increase use and familiarity with communications,media,and digital technologies.Generation Z:Also known as the net or the internet Generation. In the US and other Western nations,it is a common name for the people born from the mid.1990s or early 2000s through to the present. This generation has spend their entire life with the World Wide Web and high tech gadgets.2.the odyssey yearsThe term odyssey years originated from The odyssey,a long poem by the Greek author Homer,which is a sequel of the Greek hero,Odysseus. It describes Odysseus's long journey,trying to return home from adventures and war. For English speakers,as many as for many cultures,the very name of poem,The Odyssey,has become a special term for an epic journey,or great struggle. The man character in the epic poem(史诗),Odysseus,was wandering away from home and loved ones. During his journey of 10 years,he encountered repeated troubles and challenges. The key insight in Odyssey is that the essentials of the journey are not only outward struggle against tremendous difficulties,but,more importantly,inward struggles leading to personal growth. His journey is the one of self-discovery and of combating his own arrogance and pride from his young rebel heart. Therefore, it makes sense to borrow The Odyssey from Greek mythology to describe the rebellious years young people usually go through. The term odyssey year is a metaphor of this special stage for young people.Detailed study of the text1Most of us know about the phases of life which we label to parallel different age groups and life stages childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and old age.(Para.1) Meaning: Most of us know about he different life stages that we describe according to different age groups: childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and old age.phase:n.[C] one of the sages of a process of development or change 阶段;时期As time are changing, we?re entering a new phase in internationalrelation.随着时代的变化,我们正进⼊国际关系的新阶段。
新视野大学英语第三册Unit2课后习题答案(第3版)新视野大学英语第三册Unit2课后习题答案(第3版)导语:《新视野大学英语》(第三版)共分四个级别,每个级别包含《读写教程》、《视听说教程》、《综合训练》、《长篇阅读》和《泛读教程》。
下面为同学们整理了新视野大学英语第三版第3册第2单元课后答案和翻译答案,第2版同样适用,供大家参考!III1 moderate2 consume3 advisable4 modified5 evidence6 restricted7 calculate8 remedy 9 impact 10 sufficientIV1 bounce back2 summed up3 Up to4 at risk5 went to zero6 goes up7 interfere with8 derived from9 In general 10 take inVG K O N J A C D F IVI1 cost2 pollution3 potential4 quality5 chance6 crime7 interest 8 efficiency 9 strength 10 creativityVII1 appearance2 utterance3 attendance4 hindrance5 maintenance6 resistance7 performance8 existence 9. occurrence 10. acceptanceVIII1. world-famous 2 ice-cold 3 snow-white 4 waterproof 5 waist-deep 6 carefreeIX1 Mr. Howe, my favorite professor, has received aDistinguished Teacher Award.2 Yesterday I went fishing, something I hadn’t done in years.3 Some women are normally inactive but then all of a sudden start a program of intense exercise, an action that breaks the laws of sports science.4 Even a brief visit to Greece, a modern country with ancient civilization, gives you a deep sense of its culture.5 The ancient Chinese, a people of inventors, discoverers, philosophers, soldiers, poets, craftsmen, gave the world many of its most useful things.X1 His homework done, his composition written, Larry decided to go and see the film.2 The manager sat quietly in the office, (his) eyes closed, waiting for the telephone to ring.3 The room was a mess, empty bottles and beer cans (being) everywhere.4 When I walked in, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table, the newspaper spread before him.5 Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board, tears streaming down her cheeks.XI1. The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.2. All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.3. No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4. Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.5. If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.6. Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.XII1. 作为补救缺铁的一种方法,专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼,它们是最好的铁质来源,也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。
Book 3 Unit 2 教材总结Text A一、单词1.waterproof a. 防水的;不透水的n. [C, usu. pl.] 防水衣物;雨衣2.jetty n. [C] 栈桥;突堤;登岸码头3.notorious a. 臭名昭著的;声名狼藉的4.hop vi. 快速行走;弹跳5.oust vt. (尤指为取而代之而)迫使(某人)放弃职位;把⋯撵走6.feeble a. 1 非常虚弱的;无力的 2 蹩脚的;无效的;站不住脚的7.recede vi. 1 减弱,减小(可能性)2(从高处)后退8.deem vt. 认为9.pathetic a. 1 招人怜悯的;可怜的 2 没用的;无效的10.mob n. [C] 同类的一群人11.gasp vi. 1(因惊讶、惊吓或痛苦而)倒抽气,喘气,喘息 2 急促地喘气;猛地吸气12.catastrophe n. 1 [C] 麻烦;困境;不利的局面The attempt to expand the business during this time of recession was acatastrophe for the firm.在这种萧条时期尝试扩展业务使这家公司陷入了困境。
2 [C, U] 灾难;大祸;严重的不幸Flooding is a major catastrophe, which tends to cause a heavy loss of life. 洪水是重大灾难,容易引发大量伤亡。
13.tide n. 潮;潮汐14.bleak a. 1 没有希望的;令人沮丧的 2 阴冷的;阴郁的15.tow n. (车辆的)拖,拉vt. 拖,拉,牵引(车辆或船只)16.intervene vi. 干预;介入;插手v. 打岔;插话17.appraise vt. 评定;鉴定;估价18.symptom n. [C] 1 症状 2 (严重问题存在的)征兆,征候You need to see a doctor at the first sign of symptoms of the flu. 一旦发现有流感症状,你就要去看医生。
19.underestimate v. (对⋯)估计不足;低估;看轻vt. 轻视,小看(某人)One should not underestimate the consequences of the world's populationexplosion. 我们不应低估世界人口爆炸的后果。
20.midst n. [U] 当某事发生的时候21.paralyze vt. 1(尤指通过恐吓)使丧失思考能力,使丧失正常行为能力,使呆若木鸡2 使瘫痪;使麻痹22.impromptu a. 未计划的;即兴的;即席的;无准备的23.ridge n. [C] 1 脊;垄;棱纹 2 山脊24.whirl v. (使)急转;(使)迅速旋转25.athletic a. 1 强壮的;擅长运动的 2 (only before noun)运动的26.dismay n. [U] 忧虑;失望;沮丧To his dismay, she left him. 令他失望的是,她离开了他。
vt. 使担心;使失望;使忧虑He was dismayed at the change in his old friend. 他对于老朋友所发生的变化深感忧虑。
27.batter v. 殴打;连续猛击;撞击During the war, the city was battered by bombs. 战争期间,这座城市遭受了轰炸。
28.vicious a. 1 凶险的;会造成伤害的 2 剧烈的;恶劣的29.clarity n. [U]1 清晰度2清晰;清楚;明确His additional explanation simply promoted confusion rather than clarity. 他进一步的解释只是添乱而非澄清。
30.derail vt. 使离开正常进程;扰乱Hopefully, those territorial disputes won't derail the ongoing peace process between the two countries.希望领土上的争端不会扰乱两国间的和平进程。
v. (使)(火车)出轨The train derailed in heavy snow. 火车在大雪中脱轨了。
31.perishvi. 死亡(尤指惨死或猝死)A large number of people perished from hunger and thirst. 很多人死于饥渴。
32.forcibly ad. 1 用强力;用武力 2 清楚有力地33.escort vt. 1 护送;护卫 2 陪同(某人)游览;给(某人)当导游He escortedme to the library upstairs. 他陪同我去了楼上的图书馆。
34.practicable a. 可行的;能实行的35.brink n. (the ~ of sth.)(某事物的)边缘(一般指即将面临坏情况)Wemust help these children; they are on the brink of starvation. 我们必须帮助这些孩子,他们正处在饥饿的边缘。
36.ascend v. 上升;升高;登高37.salvation n. [U] 1(基督教中)对灵魂的拯救,救赎 2 解救物;救星;救助者38.weary a. 1(尤指因长期做某事而)筋疲力尽的,非常疲劳的,厌烦的,厌倦的2 令人疲倦的二、词组1.deem sth. Important 认为⋯⋯重要2.pull to a stop 停下3.sick to one's stomach 想呕吐的4.black out 晕厥;失去知觉;不省人事5.pop up 突然出现;冒出来6.stop short (在说话或做事时因吃惊或想到某事而)突然停下7.plow through sth. 艰难费力地通过8.throw oneself into / at / on / down, etc. 突然猛力地冲进/ 扑向/ 跳到/ 扑倒等Seeing his mother, the boy threw himself into her arms. 小男孩一见到自己的母亲,马上扑进了她的怀抱。
9.make one's way 行进(尤指艰难地,或需要很长时间时)10.let oneself go 放松自己;放纵自己He really lets himself go when he's out partying with friends. 他外出和朋友聚会时会彻底放松。
11.grab for / at sth. (迅速伸手)抓住He grabbed for the ball but missed. 他去抢球,但没抢着。
Text B一、单词1.transcontinental a. 横贯大陆的2.briefcase n. [C]公文包;公事包3.lofty a. 1 高傲的;傲慢的2(思想、目标等)崇高的,高尚的3 (山、建筑物等)巍峨的,高耸的The immense elevation of Mount Emei is quite lofty, as if it were reaching for the clouds. 峨眉山巍峨挺拔,高耸入云。
4.paperback n. [C] 平装书;简装书5.altitude n. [C] 海拔(高度)6.vertical a. 垂直的;直立的7.vertically ad. 垂直地;直立地8.tilt v. 1 (使)倾斜着移动The ground was starting to tilt, and Mike instinctively looked for something to grab onto. 地面开始倾斜,迈克本能地想找个东西抓住。
2 move a part of your body, esp. your head or chin, upward or to the side (使)倾斜;(使)倾侧She tilted her head sideways, and then smiled. 她把头歪向一边,然后笑了。
9.turbulence n. [U] (由风造成的空气或水的)湍流,不稳定的强气流10.evaporate vi. (逐渐)消失,消散,衰减v. (使)蒸发Her confidence had now completely evaporated. 她的信心已消失殆尽。
11.plight n. 困境;苦境financial plight 财务困境12.regarding prep. 有关;关于13.necessitate vt. 使成为必要;需要14.abort vt. (因困难或危险)使(活动)终止I suggest that you abort the project. 我建议你放弃这个项目。
15.sober v. (使)变得持重(谨慎、严肃)16.sobering a. 使人警醒的;使人清醒的17.scramble vt. (~ to do sth.)仓促完成(困难的事)My physics paper is due tomorrow; so, I really must scramble to get it finished in time. 我的物理论文明天就得交,因此我真的是必须赶紧按时完成了。
vi. (迅速而吃力地)爬,攀登The soldiers scrambled forward on their bellies. 士兵们匍匐前进。
18.instantaneous a. 即刻的;即时的19.hysterical a. 歇斯底里的;狂热的20.stun vt. 使大吃一惊;使震惊21.vulnerable a. (身体上或感情上)脆弱的,易受⋯伤害的22.grim a. 1(神色或口气)严肃的 2 令人担忧的;令人不快的23.proximity n. [U] (距离或时间的)接近,临近,邻近24.overhear vt. (overheard, overheard)无意中听到;偶然听到She overheard what her boss said to his secretary. 她无意间听到她老板对秘书讲的话。
25.underlie vt. (underlay, underlain)(fml.)1 位于⋯之下;置于⋯之下Some of these terraces are underlain by gravel and some are underlain by bedrock.这些平地有一部分下面是砾石,还有一些是岩石基层。