铁道信号专业英语考试短语翻译

连线题ATP（Automatic Train Protection）列车超速防护ATC（ Automatic Train Control）列车自动控制ATO （ Automatic Train Operation）列车自动运行ETCS（European Train Control System）欧洲列车运行控制系统CTCS（China （Chinese）Train Control System）中国列车运行控制系统车载安全计算机(VC)轨道信息接收单元（STM）应答器信息接收单元（BTM）人机界面（DMI）、CTC (Centralized Traffic control）,调度集中TDCS (Train operation Dispatching Command System ) 列车调度指挥管理系统RBC (Radio Block Centre ),无线闭塞中心GSM (Global System for Mobile communication) 全球移动通信系统GSM-R (GSM-Railway) 铁路专用全球移动通信, 铁路GSM（增加铁路专用调度通信功能，适应高速移动应用环境）ATP（Automatic Train Protection），列车超速防护。

DMIS（Dispatch Management Information System），列车运行调度管理信息系统。

EMC（ElectroMagnetic Compatibility），电磁兼容性。

ETCS（European Train Control System），欧洲列车运行控制系统。

ETML（European Traffic Management Layer），欧洲铁路运输管理层。

ERTMS（European Railway Traffic Management System），欧洲铁路运输管理系统。

FRS（Functional Requirements Specifications），功能需求规范。

选自：铁道信号专业英语张福祥编non-coded track circuit n.非电码轨道电路fundament n.基础，基本原理arrangement n.结构，布局principle n.原理insulated section n.绝缘区段relay n.继电器battery n.蓄电池figure n.图elementary a.基本的resistance n.电阻rail bonding n.钢轨引接线ballast resistance n.道渣电阻tie n.轨枕leakage n.漏泄arrow n.箭头winding n.线圈positive post n.正极negative post n.负极energize v.励磁close v.闭合open v.断开contact n.接点wheel and axle n.轮轴network n.网络average n.普通的，一般的properly ad.正常地voltage n.电压occupy v.占用pick up v.吸起milliampere n.毫安dorp away v.落下sufficiently ad.充足地attract v.吸附armature n.衔铁release v.释放exert v.施加力frong contact n.前接点back contact n.后接点signalman n.信号工curve n.曲线shunting sensitivity n.分路灵敏度lutlines n. 概要terminology n. 术语utilize n. 利用transformer n. 变压器reactor n. 电抗器resistor n. 电阻器audio- frequency n. 声（音）频characteristic n. 特征；性能substantially ad. 实质上，本质上electrified railroad n. 电气化铁路typically ad. 一般return v. 返回；折回conductor n. 导体propulsion current n. 牵引电流reply v. 响应；应答essentially ad. 实质上，基本上concurrently ad. 同时induction affect n. 感应效应reliadly ad. 可靠地classification yard n. 编组场peak n. 峰值wave n. 波形commercial power n. 市电apparatus n. 装置；设备track transformer n. 轨道送电变压器primary a. 初级secondary a. 次级rated input n. 额定输入tap v. 分接；调整adjust v. 调节；补偿impedance n. 阻抗balancing a. 平衡；补偿two-element track relay 二远轨道继电器single-rail track circuit 单轨条轨道电路magnetization n. 磁化magnetic circuit 磁路系统fuse n. 熔断器protect v. 保护；防护excessive a. 过大，过量impedance bond 扼流变压器adjoining n. 玲接的determine v. 确定，决定power n. 功率。

铁路信号专业词汇(中英对照版)1 通信信号communication and signal2 信号工程signal engineering3 信号设计signal design4 信号signal5 信号理论signal theory6 信号系统signalling system7 信号配线signal wiring8 信号电路signal circuit9 点灯电路lighting circuit10 报警电路warning circuit11 接口电路interface circuit12 测试电路testiing circuit13 方向电路directional circuit14 电路设计circuit design15 电路分析circuit analysis16 延续进路succesive route;succesisve route17 信号楼signal box;signal tower18 控制中心control center19 继电器室relay house;relay room20 电源室power supply roon;power supply room21 区间section22 信号施工signal construction23 信号厂signal shop24 工厂化施工industrial construction25 电缆接续cable connecting26 电缆敷设cable laying27 电缆敷设机cable laying machine28 铁路信号;铁道信号railway signalling29 固定信号fixed signal30 移动信号movable signal31 视觉信号vision signal;visual signal32 闪光信号flashing light signal;flash signal;flashing signal33 音响信号acoustic signal;whistle signal34 手信号hand signal35 防护信号protecting signal;protection signal36 机车信号cab signalling37 驼峰信号hump signal;humping signal38 区间信号section signaling;wayside signaling39 行车信号running signal;train signal40 调车信号shunting signal41 引导信号calling-on signal42 地面信号trackside signal;ground signal43 进站信号home signal44 车站信号station signal;signaling at stations45 出站信号starting signal 46 报警信号alarming signal47 事故信号accident signal48 色灯信号colour light signal49 信号色度signal colour fidelity50 信号标志signal indicator51 信号显示signal visibility;signal aspect and indication52 道口信号crossing signal53 道口自动信号crossing automatic signal;automatic level crossing signal54 道口通知设备crossing announcing signal;highway level crossing announcing device55 道口控制器crossing controller56 道口栏木crossing barrier;cross barrier at grade crossing57 道口防护crossing protection58 道口遥信遥测设备remote control crossing;remote surveillance and telemetering for highway l59 道口安全crossing safety60 道口事故level crossing accidents61 轨道电路track circuit62 交流轨道电路a.c.track circuit;ac track circuit63 脉冲轨道电路pulse track circuit64 无绝缘轨道电路jointless track circuit65 阀式轨道电路value-type track circuit;valve type track circuit66 音频轨道电路audio frequency track circuit67 极频轨道电路polar freguency coded track circuit;polar-frequency pulse track circuit68 移频轨道电路frequency shift track circuit;frequency-shift modulated track circuit69 长轨道电路long track circuit70 轨道电路区段track circuit district71 轨道电路测试track circuit testing72 轨道传感器track sensor73 计轴器axle counter74 钢轨阻抗rail impedance75 轨道绝缘;绝缘节rail insulation;insulation section76 极性交叉polar reversal;polar transposition77 钢轨接续线rail bond78 钢轨导接线;钢轨接续线rail bond;rail bond79 断轨保障broken rail protection80 断轨防护;断轨保障broken rail protection;broken rail protection81 轨道占用track occupied82 分路效应shunting effect83 调整状态normal state84 联锁interlocking85 集中联锁centralized interlocking86 继电集中联锁relay system interlocking87 电气集中联锁electric interlocking88 电子集中联锁electronic concentration interlocking89 微机集中联锁microcomputer-based interlocking90 非集中联锁non-centralized interlocking91 电锁器联锁interlocking with electric lock;interlocking by electric locks92 色灯电锁器联锁colour light interlocking system with electriclock;interlocking by electric locks with color light-si93 臂板电锁器联锁interlocking system of semaphore signal;interlocking by electric locks with semaphore94 联锁设备interlocking equipment95 电锁器electric lock96 转辙器switch97 导管装置pipe installation98 锁闭设备locking device99 表示设备indication panel;display board100 信号表示signal indication101 锁闭locking102 解锁release103 闭塞blocking;block system104 人工闭塞manual block105 区间闭塞section block;section blocked106 半自动闭塞semi-automatic block;semi-automatic block system107 继电半自动闭塞all-relay semiautomatic block;all-relay semi-automatic block system108 自动闭塞automatic block;automatic block system109 移频自动闭塞frequency shift modulated automatic block;automatic block with audio frequency shift modulat110 脉冲自动闭塞pulse automatic block;automatic block with impulse track circuit111 极频自动闭塞polar frequency coded automatic block;automatic block with polar frequency impulse track112 交流计数自动闭塞a.c.counting code automatic block113 计轴闭塞axle counter permissive block114 单线闭塞single line block115 移动闭塞movable block116 无线闭塞wireless blocking117 电子闭塞electronic blocking118 列车接近通知train approach announcement 119 区间占用block occupancy;section occupied120 区间占用位置检测location detecting of occupied section 121 移频机车信号frequency shift cab signal122 点式机车信号intermittent type cab signalling;intermittent type cab signaling123 连续式机车信号continuous cab signal;continuous type cab signaling124 无线机车信号radio cab signalling125 机车信号设备cab signalling equipment;cab signaling equipment126 车上信号设备cab signal device127 地面信号设备trackside signal facility128 感应器inductor129 点式自动停车intermitent type automatic train stop130 自动停车装置automatic stopping device;automatic train stop equipment131 列车自动控制automatic train control132 列车自动控制系统automatic train control system 133 列车自动控制装置automatic train control device 134 列车自动防护automatic train protection135 列车自动防护系统automatic train protection system136 列车自动运行automatic train operation137 列车自动减速automatic train deceleration138 列车速度自动监督automatic train speed supervision139 超速防护train overspeed protection140 测速装置speedometer141 列车运行监测train running monitoring142 车次表示train number display;train number indication143 车次自动表示;车次自动显示automatic train number display144 车辆抄号设备wagon number checking eguipment145 车辆识别装置vehicle identifier146 监视装置monitor device147 监视系统monitor system;supervision system 148 跟踪系统tracing system149 卫星监测satellite monitoring150 卫星定位satellite localization151 列车位置表示train location indication;train position indication152 行车指挥自动化running command automation;automation of traffic control153 调度集中centralized traffic control;ctc;centrallized traffic control154 调度集中装置centralized traffic contol installation155 计算机辅助调度computer-aided dispatching156 遥控remote control157 遥信装置remote-signal equipment158 调度监督dispatchers supervision;dispatchers supervision system159 调度监督设备dispatchers supervision equipment 160 进路控制route control161 进路控制装置routing control equipment162 编组站自动化automation of marshalling station 163 自动化编组站automatic marshalling station 164 自动化驼峰automatic hump yard165 驼峰溜放调速humping governing166 编组站测速yard speed measurement167 编组站测长yard distance-to-coupling measurement168 编组站测阻yard rollability measurement169 编组站测重yard weight sensing170 驼峰机车信号hump cab signalling171 驼峰电气集中联锁electric interlocking for hump yard172 车辆加减速器car accelerator/retarder173 车辆减速器car retarder174 车辆缓行器;车辆减速器wagon retarder;wagon retarder175 减速顶retarder;dowty retarder176 溜放速度free rolling speed177 进路存储器route storage178 制动位retarder location179 目的制动objective breaking;target braking180 自动摘钩设备automatic uncoupling equipment 181 牵引小车pushing trolley182 铁鞋skate;cast brake shoe183 信号设备signal facility;signal device184 信号机signal185 色灯信号机colour light signal;color-light signal 186 透镜式色灯信号机multi-lens colour light signal;multi-lenses signal187 探照式色灯信号机colour searchlight signal188 臂板信号机semaphore signal189 信号灯signal lamp;signal light190 信号灯泡signal light bulb191 信号玻璃signal glass192 灯丝转换filament transfer193 信号电缆signal cable194 信号表示器signal repeater195 应答器transponder196 信号继电器indicating relay197 电码继电器code relay198 插入式继电器plug-in relay;plug-in type relay 199 安全型继电器safety relay 200 时间继电器;延时继电器time relay;time delay relay201 电磁继电器electromagnetic relay202 座式继电器desk type relay;shelf-type relay203 轨道继电器track relay204 返还系数release factor205 继电器接点relay contact206 继电器线圈relay coil207 接点contact point208 转辙机switch machine209 电动转辙机electric point machine;electric switch machine210 电空转辙机electropneumatic point machine;electropneumatic switch machine211 液压转辙机hydraulic switch machine212 转辙机部件switch machine part213 道岔转换switch setting;switch in transition214 道岔锁闭switch locking;switch point locking 215 道岔密贴调整switch adjustment216 挤岔splitting of point tongue;forcing open of the point217 信号电源signal power supply218 电源屏power supply panel219 电源转接屏power switch board220 备用电源stand-by power supply221 不间断电源uninterrupted supply222 电池battery;cell223 太阳能电池solar cell224 太阳能电源solar power supply225 充电battery charging226 信号供电singal feeding227 自动转换automatic transition228 信号维修signal maintenance229 测试test230 信号测试台signal test board231 检修repair232 检测器detector。

汉英部分4mm锁闭4mm blockingT型拐轴T-type crackX-Y行车记录仪X-Y type train running recorderA矮型信号机dwarf signal安全电路safety circuit安全接点safety contact安全性safety按钮button按钮表示button indicationB摆式发码器pendulum type coder摆式齿轮cycloidal gear半自动闭塞semi-automatic block半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine半自动闭塞联系电路semi-automatic block junction circuit 半自动化驼峰semi-automatic hump保护区段protected section报警alarm被控点controlled point闭合closing闭路closed circuit闭路式轨道电路closed track circuit闭塞机block instrument ; block machine臂板电锁器联锁semaphore electric lock interlocking 臂板接触器semaphore contactor臂板信号机semaphore signal臂板转级器semaphore pole changer臂型拐轴arm type crank编发场classification-departure yard编码coding编组场classification yard; marshalling yard编组线classification track; marshalling line编组站classification station; marshalling station变电所transformer station; substation变压器杆transformer pole变压器箱transformer box标志sign标准分路灵敏度standard shunting sensitivity表示indication表示灯indication lamp表示灯电源indication lamp power supply表示灯调压voltage regulation of indication lamp表示电路indication circuit表示对象indicated object表示杆indication rod表示盘indicating panel表示条件indication condition表示信号indication signal表示周期indication cycle并联式轨道电路parallel –connected track circuit并联条件parallel condition并置信号点double signal location纹波系数ripple ratio不对称脉冲dissymmetrical pulse不对称脉冲轨道电路dissymmetrical pulse track circuit不对称脉冲自动闭塞系统dissymmetrical pulse automatic block system不限时人工解锁manual release without time limitC材质不良poor material参数选择parameter selection操纵盘control hand wheel; instrument panel侧面冲突side conflict测长distance-to-coupling measurement测试环线test loop; test ring测速speed measurement测重weight measuring测阻resistance measurement插接不良plug-in fault长大下坡道long heavy down grade长交路long routing常用制动normal brake场间联系电路communication circuit between yards车场yard车次表示train number indication; trip number indication车挡标志bumping post indicator车辆加速器car accelerator车辆减速器car retarder车站station车站改编能力classification capacity of station车站间隔时间time interval between stations车站控制station control车站咽喉区throat of station车组train uint; train set; wagon-set承力索messenger wire; catenary wire; catenary程序控制式驼峰电气集中program-controlled electricinterlocking for hump yard重叠区段overlap section重复检查repeated check重复式显示制度repeating indication system出站信号机starting signal储风罐air reservoir储酸室acid room传输继电器transmitting relay串并联条件series-parallel condition串联式轨道电路series-type track circuit串联条件series condition串音干扰crosstalk interference从属信号机dependent signal错误办理wrong operation错误解锁wrong release错误开放信号wrong clearing of signal错误锁闭wrong locking错误信号wrong indicationD大事故serious accident大站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for large station 带柄道岔标志switch indicator with lever带柄电锁器electric lock with handle单闭磁路继电器single shunt field relay单边铁鞋single-edged skate单动道岔single-acting switch; single working point单独操纵式驼峰电气集中individual lever type interlocking for hump yard单独操纵作业manual operation单断single break单轨条轨道电路single-rail track circuit单溜放single humping单频感应器single frequency inductor单驼峰single hump单线臂板信号机single wire semaphore signal单线继电半自动闭塞系统single track all-relay semi-automatic block system单线自动闭塞系统single track automatic block system单向行车one-way traffic单向自动闭塞系统single direction automatic block system单站通过能力carrying capacity of station单置信号点single signal location弹力式继电器spring-returned relay挡车器stopper导管调整器pipe compensator导管装置pipe installation导线调整器wire adjuster导线反正扣wire-adjusting screw导线立轮vertical wheel导线平轮组horizontal wheel assembly导线装置wire equipment到达场receiving yard到达列车arriving train到发线receiving-departure track道碴电阻ballast resistance道岔表示switch indication道岔表示电源switch indication power supply 道岔定位表示normal switch indication道岔反位表示reverse switch indication道岔封锁switch closed up道岔机械握柄switch level道岔控制电路switch control circuit道岔控制电源switch control power supply道岔密贴closing of switch道岔密贴调整杆adjustable switch operation rod 道岔起动switch starting道岔区段switch section道岔人工解锁manual release of switch道岔顺序起动sequential starting of switch道岔顺序转换sequential transiting of switch道岔锁闭switch locking道岔锁闭表示switch lock indication道岔握柄switch handle道岔中途转换switch thrown under moving cars道岔转换switch in transition道口电铃crossing bell道口接近区段approach section of crossing道口栏木crossing gate道口闪光信号crossing flashing signal道口通知设备crossing announcing device道口信号crossing signal道口信号控制盘crossing signal control panel道口遥信遥测设备remote surveillance and telemetering equipment for crossing道口遮断信号crossing obstruction signal道口自动信号automatic crossing signal灯光转移transfer of light灯丝断丝filament burn-out灯丝断丝报警alarm for burn-out of filaments 登记register敌对进路conflict route敌对信号conflicting signal地面感应器wayside inductor地面接触器wayside contactor地面设备wayside equipment地面信号wayside signal地中电缆盒underground cable box第二接近区段second approach section第二离去区段second departure section第一接近区段first approach section第一离去区段first departure section点式机车信号intermittent type cab signaling 电报闭塞系统telegraph block system电磁继电器electromagnetic relay电笛electric siren电动臂板信号机electric motor semaphore signal 电动车组electric multiple unit电动机式发码器motor type coder电动转辙机electric switch machine电话闭塞系统telephone block system电机半自动闭塞electro-mechanical semi-automatic block 电机集中联锁electro-mechanical interlocking电机联锁机electro-mechanical interlocking machine电空传送设备electropneumatic switch machine电空阀electropneumatic valve电空转辙机electropneumatic switch machine电缆盒cable box电缆套管cable sleeve电力牵引electric traction电力牵引干扰electric traction interference电路circuit电码code电码轨道电路coded track circuit电码积压code delay电码继电器code relay电码继电器架code relay rack电码容量code capacity电码线路code line电码线路负荷率code line load rate电码选择code selection电码周期code cycle电码自动闭塞系统coded automatic block system电钮button电气集中联锁relay interlocking电气路牌闭塞系统electric tablet block system电气路牌机electric tablet instrument电气路签闭塞系统electric staff block system电气路签机electric staff instrument电气锁闭electric locking电锁器electric lock电锁器联锁interlocking with electric locks电源端子power supply terminal电源屏power supply panel电源室power supply room电源转换屏power switching over panel电子编码器electronic coder电子电路electronic circuit电子分配器electronic distributor调车表示器shunting indicator调车表示器电路shunting indicator circuit调车进路shunting route调车区电气集中联锁relay interlocking for shunting area 调车信号shunting signal调车信号机shunting signal调车作业switch service; shunting operation调度集中centralized traffic control(CTC)调度控制dispatcher’s control调度区段train dispatching section; train control section 叠加轨道电路overlay track circuit定点停车stopping at given point动程stroke动接点contact heel; movable contact动力坡道momentum grade动作杆throw rod短交路short routing短路short circuit断轨保证broken rail protection断开opening对向重叠进路opposite route with overlap sectionE额定值rated value扼流变压器choke transformer恶性事故serious accident二次参数secondary parameter二显示自动闭塞two-aspect automatic block systemF发车表示器departure indicator发车表示器电路departure indicator circuit 发车场departure yard发车进路departure route发车进路信号机departure route signal发车线路表示器departure track indicator 发车信号departure signal; starting signal 发电所power plant发码code sending发码器coder阀式轨道电路value type track circuit反极性工作值reverse working value反向行车running against current of traffic 反装reverse mounting返还系数release factor方式继电器desk-type relay方式继电器架desk type relay rack防护变压器protecting transformer防护道岔protective switch防护信号机protecting signal防止重置repetition prevention非安全电路non-vital circuit; unsafe circuit非机械化驼峰unmechanized hump非集中道岔separated operated switch非集中联锁non-centralized interlocking 非进路调车non-route shunting非进路调车电路non-route shunting circuit 非联锁道岔non-interlocking switch非联锁区non-interlocking area非自复式按钮stick button分段绝缘器section insulator分割区段cut section分界点train spacing point分路shunt分路道岔branching turnout分路电阻shunt resistance分路灵敏度shunting sensitivity分路效应shunting effect分配器distributor分配选择distributive selection分歧道岔branching turnout分线盘端子distribution board terminal分相绝缘器phase insulator分向电缆盒branch cable box风管槽air pipe channel风管路air pipe line风压调整器manometer regulator封锁close up峰顶hump crest峰高height of hump辅助路牌机auxiliary tablet instrument辅助路签机auxiliary staff instrument辅助所auxiliary block station负脉冲negative pulse复轨器car-replacer复示信号repeating signal复示信号机repeating signal复线继电半自动闭塞double track all-relay semi-automatic block system复线自动闭塞double track automatic block system副签subsidiary staffG改变运行方向change of running direction干扰interference干线供电mains supply杆架式变电所pole type transformer substation杆上电缆盒post cable box感应式机车信号inductive cab signaling钢轨接续线rail bond钢轨绝缘rail insulation钢轨绝缘不良rail insulation fault钢轨引接线track lead钢轨阻抗rail impedance高频轨道电路HF track circuit高频轨道电路收发器transceiver of high frequency track circuit高压线干扰high-voltage line interference高柱信号机high signal工作电流working current工作值working value供电臂supply arm供电所substation供电线power line共用箱cab signal box固定信号fixed signal故障-安全fail-safe故障办理emergency operation after failure故障导向安全failure to the safe side故障积累failure accumulation挂钩速度coupling speed拐轴crank关闭信号closing signal光带light strip光带式表示strip light indication光点式表示spot light indication轨道变压器track transformer轨道变压器箱track transformer box轨道电抗器track reactor轨道电路track circuit轨道电路电码化coding of track circuit轨道电路分割separation of track circuit轨道电路分路状态shunting state of track circuit 轨道电路蓄电现象track storage effect轨道电阻器track resistor轨道接触器track treadle轨道空闲track clear轨道滤波器track filter轨道生电现象track galvanic effect轨道占用track occupied过程控制process controlH焊接式钢轨接续线welded type rail bond 后接点back contact后圈back coil后退信号backing signal环状供电ring-type power supply缓动继电器slow action relay缓放继电器slow release relay缓放时间slow release time缓解breaking release缓吸继电器slow pick-up relay缓吸时间slow pick-up time换算坡道reduced grade回流线return line汇流排bus bar混合电源mixed power supply混合供电制mixed power supply system 混合线圈hybrid coil火炬信号torch signalJ机车感应器locomotive inductor机车交路locomotive routing机车牵引locomotive traction机车设备locomotive equipment机车信号cab signal机车信号机cab signal机车信号设备cab signaling equipment机车信号作用点cab signal indicator location机外停车stop outside signal机械臂板信号机mechanical semaphore signal机械化驼峰mechanized hump机械集中联锁mechanical interlocking机械联锁机mechanical interlocking machine机械锁闭mechanical locking基本进路main route基本联锁电路fundamental interlocking circuit基本路牌机master tablet staff instrument基本路签机master staff instrument极频电码轨道电路polar-frequency coded track circuit极频电码自动闭塞系统polar frequency coded automatic block system极性电码polarity code极性定位接点polar normal contact极性反位接点polar reverse contact极性检查电路polarity transposition极性交叉polar transposition极性脉冲轨道电路polar impulse track circuit集中场间联系电路junction circuit between centralized yards 级中场与驼峰场联系电路junction circuit between centralizrd station and hump yard集中道岔centrally-operated switch集中电源central power supply集中供电central current supply集中联锁centralized interlocking挤岔trailing of switch挤岔报警alarm for trailed switch挤切dissectible挤切力dissecting force挤切销dissecting pin挤脱trailable计数电码counting code技术直达列车technical through train继电半自动闭塞系统all-relay semi-automatic block system继电器relay继电器并联传递网络parallel transmitted network继电器并联网络parallel network继电器串联网络series network继电器防震架shock absorber rack for relay 继电器控制电源relay control power supply 继电器灵敏度relay sensitivity继电器室relay room继电器释放relay released继电器吸起relay energized继电器箱relay cabinet继电式电气集中联锁all-relay interlocking加减拐肘adjustable crank加强线line feeder加速力曲线acceleration curve加速坡acceleration grade加速推进信号humping fast signal尖端杆front rod间隔interval间隔制动spacing breaking减速器retarder减速器出口速度release speed at retarder减速器工作状态retarder in working condition 减速器接近限界clearance of retarder减速器进口速度entering speed at retarder减速器轮廓尺寸overall dimension of retarder减速器室外控制设备control equipment of retarder减速器制动状态retarder under pressure减速推进信号humping slow signal减速信号reduced speed signal检查周期cycle of detection/inspection cycle渐开线齿轮involute gear箭翎线herringbone track交分道岔slip switch交流电力牵引AC electric traction交流电源屏AC power supply panel交流二元二位轨道电路AC double-element double position track circuit交流供电制AC power supply system交流轨道电路AC track circuit交流计数电码轨道电路AC counting code track circuit交流计数电码自动闭塞AC counting code automatic block system交流继电器AC relay交直流继电器AC-DC relay较大容许信号more permissive signal较大限制信号more restrictive signal阶梯直达列车through goods train originated from several adjoining loading points接车进路receiving route接车进路信号机receiving route signal接车信号receiving signal接触不良contact fault接触刷contact brush接触网contact network/overhead catenary system接触网支柱contact network tower/contact network post接触网最大牵引电流maximum traction current of contact network接地报警grounding alarm接点闭合contact closed接点电路contact circuit接点断开contact open接点系统contact system接点压力contact pressure接发车进路信号机receiving-departure route signal接杆jaw接近表示approach indication接近点灯approach lighting接近发码approach coding接近区段approach section接近锁闭approach locking接近通知表示灯approach announcing lamp接收分配器receiving distributor接收线圈receiving coil解除闭塞unblocked/block clear解码decoding解码器decoder解锁release解锁按钮盘releasing button panel解锁电路release circuit解锁进路releasing of route解锁力release force解锁条件release condition紧急制动emergency breaking尽头信号机stub-end track signal近程网络short-distant network近程遥信分区short-distance remote surveillance subsection 进路route进路表route sheet进路表示器route indicator进路储存器route storage device进路存储route storage进路分段解锁sectional route release进路继电式电气集中联锁route relay interlocking进路解锁route release进路人工解锁manual route release进路式驼峰电气集中route type electric interlocking for hump 进路锁闭route locking进路锁闭表示route locking indication进路握柄route lever进路信号机route signal进路一次解锁all route release进入异线running to wrong track进行信号proceed signal进站线路inbound track/approach line进站信号机home signal警冲标fouling post警冲标内方inside of fouling post警冲标外方outside of fouling post警惕按钮acknowledgement button警惕手柄acknowledgement lever局部电源local power supply局部控制local control局部控制电路local control circuit局部控制盘local control board绝对信号absolute signal绝缘不良insulation faultK开闭所switching substation开关电路switching circuit开路open circuit开路式轨道电路open type track circuit 开始脉冲initial pulse开通put into operation可靠性reliability空当（天窗）stop short空间间隔制space-interval system空气压缩机室air compressor room控制点controlling point控制电码control code控制对象controlled object控制盘control panel控制台control desk/console控制台单元controlling desk element 控制台室control desk room控制条件control condition控制周期control cycle快动继电器fast action relay快吸继电器fast pick-up relayL拉钮pull-button雷达测速器radar speed meter雷达速度控制radar type speed control雷电干扰lighting interference冷却塔cooling tower离去表示departure indication离去区段departure section励磁电路energizing circuit励磁条件energizing condition连接杆link连续式轨道电路continuous track circuit连续式机车信号continuous type cab signal 联锁interlocking联锁表interlocking table联锁道岔interlocking switch联锁区interlocked area联锁设备interlocking equipment联锁图表interlocking chart联锁箱bolt lock联锁箱联锁interlocking system with bolt locks联系电路junction circuit列车train列车跟踪系统train tracing system列车进路train route列车区间运转时间running time of train in block section列车位置表示train position indication列车预报系统train list information in advance列车运行图train graph列车运行自动打印机automatic train movement printer列车自动调速automatic train speed restriction列车自动控制系统automatic train control system列车自动限速automatic train speed restriction列车自动运行automatic train operation邻线干扰neighboring line interference零层端子terminal of layer 0溜放部分rolling down section溜放进路自动控制系统automatic switch control system for humping route溜放速度rolling speed溜放线group lead track漏解锁missed release漏码code missing漏锁闭missed locking滤波filtration路牌半自动闭塞semi-automatic block using modified tablet instrument路牌锁闭机tablet lock路牌携带器tablet pouch路牌自动授受机automatic tablet exchanger路签train staff路签半自动闭塞semi-automatic block using modified staff instrument路签携带器staff pouch路签自动授受机automatic staff exchanger旅客列车passenger train乱显示false indication逻辑单元电路logical unit circuit逻辑电路logical circuitM脉冲impulse/pulse脉冲极性pulse polarity脉冲继电器impulse relay脉冲式轨道电路impulse track circuit脉冲式区段遥控impulse type remote control for district脉冲自动闭塞impulse automatic block system慢缓放继电器little slow release relay命令command摩擦电流friction current目的制动objective breakingN内燃牵引diesel traction内燃牵引干扰diesel traction interference难行车hard rolling car难行线hard rolling track逆变器inverterP排列进路route setting配电所distribution substation偏极继电器pole-biased relay频率式轨道电路frequency code type remote control for district平动栏木manually operate gate平滑无极调压stepless voltage regulation平行进路parallel route平行作业simultaneous working坡度牵出线draw-out track at grade破封breaking sealQ起止同步start-stop synchronization汽笛siren牵出线draw-out track牵引变电所tractive substation牵引计算draw tonnage calculation牵引力tractive force牵引网electric traction network牵纵拐轴escapement crank前接点front contact前圈front coil桥接点bridge contact桥梁通知设备bridge announcing device桥梁遮断信号bridge obstruction signal切断音响按钮button for cut-off of audible signal 区段列车local train/ sectional train区段锁闭section locking区段遥控district remote control区段遥信district remote surveillance区段占用表示section occupancy indication区段站district station区间section区间闭塞section block区间道岔turnout in block section区间分区block section区间封锁section closed up区间空闲section clear区间联系电路wayside junction circuit区间通过能力carrying capacity of section区间占用section occupied取消闭塞cancel of block取消进路route cancel去禁溜线的信号signal to prohibitive rolling line 群同步group synchronizationR热力式继电器thermal relay人工分路manual shunt人工解锁manual release人工解锁表示manual release indication人为故障human failure容许信号permission signal熔断器断丝fuse burn-out熔丝断丝报警alarm for burn-out of fuse塞钉式钢轨接续线plug type rail bond三动道岔three-acting switch三显示自动闭塞系统three-aspect automatic block system色灯电锁器联锁interlocking by electric lock with color-light signal色灯信号机colour-light signal闪光电源flashing power supply闪光信号flashing signal上行up traffic上行方向up direction上行咽喉up direction throat设备封锁equipment closed up设备故障equipment failure失去表示loss of indication失去联锁loss of interlocking施工妨碍construction obstruction时分制time-division system时间继电器time relay时间间隔制time-interval system实时控制real time control始发列车outgoing train/originating train 事故accident事故照明emergency lighting视觉信号visual signal释放时间release time/drop away time 释放值release value]手柄handle手动调压manual voltage regulation手信号hand signal手摇把hand crank受电端receiving end枢纽遥控remote control in terminal竖立拐轴vertical crank数据data数据传输data transmission数据交换data exchange数据终端data terminal双边铁鞋double-edged skate双动道岔double-acting switch双断double break双轨条轨道电路double rail track circuit双溜放double humping双面调车信号机front and back shunting signal双频感应器double frequency inductor双推单溜double humping and single rolling双驼峰double hump双线臂板信号机double wire semaphore signal双向行车either direction operation/two-way traffic双向自动闭塞系统double-direction automatic block system 双重控制dual control/double control水分离器water separator水鹤标志water crane indicator顺向重叠进路converging route瞬时分路instantaneous shunt死区段dead section四动道岔four-acting switch四显示自动闭塞系统four-aspect automatic block system送电端feed end送受分开电路sending and receiving separated circuit速差制信号speed signaling速度曲线speed curve隧道通知设备tunnel announcing device隧道遮断信号tunnel obstruction signal所间区间section between block posts锁闭locking锁闭电路lock circuit锁闭力locking force锁闭条件lock condition锁簧床locking bedT探照式色灯信号机searching type colour light signal套管式伸缩器sleeve type compensator替换路签alternate staff条件condition条件电源conditional power supply跳线jumper调相式区段遥控phase modulation type remote control for district铁路供电所railway substation铁路枢纽railway terminal铁路运输数据处理系统railway data-processing system铁路运输数据处理中心railway data-processing center铁路运输自动化管理系统automatic railway management system铁路运输自动化管理中心automatic railway managementcenter铁路运输自动化控制系统automatic railway control system铁路运输自动化控制中心automatic railway control center铁鞋drag shoe铁鞋安置器skate machine听觉信号acoustic signal停车器stopping device停车信号stop signal停电power failure通过按钮电路through button circuit通过进路through route通过信号through signal通过信号机automatic block signal同步synchronization同步起动synchronous start同意按钮盘agreement button panel透镜式色灯信号机multi-lens colour light signal推峰速度自动控制系统automatic control system for humping speed推送部分pushing area/humping section推送速度pushing speed/humping speed推送线hump lead track推送信号start humping signal脱轨derailing脱轨标志derail indicator脱轨器derailer驼峰hump驼峰编组场hump yard驼峰编组场头部head end of hump yard驼峰编组场尾部back end of hump yard驼峰电气集中relay interlocking for hump yard 驼峰复示信号机hump repeating signal驼峰机车遥控remote control of hump engine 驼峰机械修理室hump facilities repair room驼峰溜放速度automatic rolling speed驼峰信号hump signal驼峰信号机hump signal驼峰迂回线roundabout line of humpW晚点表示delaying time indication网络network违章作业operation against regulation维修不良maintenance fault位同步bit synchronization稳压voltage stabilization无岔区段switchless section无极继电器neutral relay无极加强继电器neutral relay with heavy duty contact 无绝缘轨道电路jointless track circuitX吸起变压器booster transformer吸起时间pick-up time吸起值pick-up value下峰信号down hump trimming signal下坡道防护电路protection circuit for down grade下行down traffic/down line下行方向down direction显示距离signal range现地操纵local operation线路点field location线路区段track section线路所block post线路有效长effective length of track线路允许速度permissible speed of track线路占用表示track occupancy indication线路出站信号机group starting signal线头脱落wire lead drop限界检查器clearance treadle限时人工解锁manual time release限制坡道ruling grade响墩信号torpedo signal消火花电路spark extinguishing circuit小站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for small station 谐波干扰harmonic interference信号signal信号表示signal indication信号点signal location信号点灯电路signal lighting circuit信号电气握柄electrical signal lever信号复示器signal repeater信号关闭signal at stop信号关闭表示stop signal indication信号机signal信号机点灯电源signal lighting power supply信号机调压voltage regulation of signal信号机后方inside of signal信号机降压voltage step-down of signal信号机前方outside of signal信号机械握柄signal lever信号开放signal at clear信号开放表示cleared signal indication信号控制电路signal control circuit信号楼signal tower信号桥signal bridge信号托架signal bracket信号握柄signal handle信号无效标signal out of order sign信号显示signal indication信号识别器signal slot信息传送速度information transmission speed信息交换message exchange行车记录系统train movement recording system行车图形显示器graphic display行车信号running signal行车信号机running signal行车字符显示器character display行车自动调整系统automatic traffic regulation system 行车作业traffic operation蓄电池供电battery supply蓄电池室battery room蓄电池组battery旋分路签divisible staff选路selection of route选路电路route selecting circuit选路制信号route signaling选择脉冲selection pulse选站station selection选组group selection循环检查制cyclic scanning systemY压钩坡coupler compressing grade压力主管pressure pipe咽喉信号机signal in throat section延续进路successive route遥测telemetering遥控remote control遥控分机remote control field equipment遥控继电式电气集中联锁remote controlled relay interlocking 遥控区段remotely controlled section遥控总机remote control office equipment遥信remote signaling遥信对象supervised object遥信分区remote signaling subsection遥信区段remote signaling section夜间信号night signal液压转辙机hydraulic switch machine一般事故accident一次参数primary parameter一次电池供电primary cell power supply一送多受single feeding and multiple receiving移动信号movable signal移轨removed rail移频轨道电路frequency-shift track circuit移频自动闭塞automatic frequency shift block移位接触器displacement contactor译码decoding易行车easy rolling car易行线easy rolling track引导信号calling-on signal隐蔽灯光dinning of light油水分离器water oil separator油压动力室oil pressure engine room有极继电器polarized relay有极加强继电器polarized relay with heavy duty contact迂回进路alternative route预办闭塞prearranging of block预告标warning sign预告式显示制度approach indication system预告信号distant signal预告信号机distant signal预告重复式显示制度approach repeating indication system 预排进路route presetting远程网络long-distant network远程遥信分区long-distant supervised subsection钥匙路牌key tablet钥匙路牌机key tablet container钥匙路签key staff钥匙路签机key staff container允许推送信号permissive humping signal运行图调整train graph regulationZ摘挂列车pick up and drop goods train占线表示occupancy indication站间联系电路junction circuit between stations站间区间section between station站间运行间隔时间time internal between stations站界标station limit sign站内道口联系电路station crossing junction circuit 站线siding track照查锁闭cheek locking照查锁闭握柄cheek lock lever照查条件check condition遮断信号obstruction signal遮断信号按钮obstruction signal button遮断信号机obstruction signal遮断预告信号机approach obstruction signal整流器供电rectifier power supply整流式继电器rectifier relay正常动作继电器normal action relay正脉冲positive pulse正面冲突front conflict正签main staff正线main track正装normal mounting执行脉冲execution pulse直角拐轴right angle crank直流电力牵引DC electric traction直流电源屏DC power supply panel直流供电制DC power supply system直流轨道电路DC track circuit直流继电器DC relay直通列车through train直线拐轴straight crank指示信号instruction signal制动braking制动距离braking distance制动力曲线braking force curve制动位retarder location制动主管break pipe中继变压器relay transformer中继站repeater station中间站intermediate station中途返回midway return operation中站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for medium station 中转列车transit train中转时间transfer time终端电缆盒terminal cable box重大事故grave accident重力式继电器heavy-armature relay周期同步cyclic synchronization昼间信号day signal昼夜通用信号day and night signal主体信号机main signal注意信号attention signal转换时间transfer time转换锁闭器switch-and-lock mechanism转极值polar working value转向杆deflecting bar转辙机switch machine转辙机安装装置switch machine installation转辙锁闭器plunger lock追尾catch-up桌上握柄table interlocker子母场tandem classification yard自闭电路self-stick circuit自闭条件stick condition自动化编组场automatic classification yard自动闭塞系统automatic block system自动闭塞供电线路automatic block power line自动闭塞联系电路automatic block junction circuit 自动闭塞信号线路automatic block signal line自动操纵作业automatic operation。

1 通信信号 communication and signal2 信号工程 signal engineering3 信号设计 signal design4 信号 signal5 信号理论 signal theory6 信号系统 signalling system7 信号配线 signal wiring8 信号电路 signal circuit9 点灯电路 lighting circuit10 报警电路 warning circuit11 接口电路 interface circuit12 测试电路 testiing circuit13 方向电路 directional circuit14 电路设计 circuit design15 电路分析 circuit analysis16 延续进路 succesive route;succesisve route17 信号楼 signal box;signal tower18 控制中心 control center19 继电器室 relay house;relay room20 电源室 power supply room;power supply room21 区间 section22 信号施工 signal construction23 信号厂 signal shop24 工厂化施工 industrial construction25 电缆接续 cable connecting26 电缆敷设 cable laying27 电缆敷设机 cable laying machine28 铁路信号 ;铁道信号 railway signalling29 固定信号 fixed signal30 移动信号 movable signal31 视觉信号 vision signal;visual signal32 闪光信号 flashing light signal;flashsignal;flashing signal 33 音响信号 acoustic signal;whistle signal34 手信号 hand signal35 防护信号 protecting signal;protection signal36 机车信号 cab signalling37 驼峰信号 hump signal;humping signal38 区间信号 section signaling;wayside signaling39 行车信号 running signal;train signal40 调车信号 shunting signal 引导信号 calling-onsignal42 地面信号 trackside signal;ground signal43 进站信号 home signal44 车站信号 station signal;signaling at stations45 出站信号 starting signal46 报警信号 alarming signal47 事故信号 accident signal48 色灯信号 colour light signal49 信号色度 signal colour fidelity50 信号标志 signal indicator51 信号显示 signal visibility;signal aspect andindication52 道口信号 crossing signal53 道口自动信号 crossing automaticsignal;automatic level crossing signal54 道口通知设备 crossing announcingsignal;highway level crossing announcingdevice55 道口控制器 crossing controller56 道口栏木 crossing barrier;cross barrier atgrade crossing57 道口防护 crossing protection58 道口遥信遥测设备 remote controlcrossing;remote surveillance and telemetering for highway l59 道口安全 crossing safety60 道口事故 level crossing accidents61 轨道电路 track circuit62 交流轨道电路 a.c.track circuit;ac trackcircuit63 脉冲轨道电路 pulse track circuit64 无绝缘轨道电路 jointless track circuit65 阀式轨道电路 value-type track circuit;valvetype track circuit66 音频轨道电路 audio frequency track circuit67 极频轨道电路 polar freguency coded trackcircuit;polar-frequency pulse track circuit 68 移频轨道电路 frequency shift trackcircuit;frequency-shift modulated trackcircuit69 长轨道电路 long track circuit70 轨道电路区段 track circuit district71 轨道电路测试 track circuit testing72 轨道传感器 track sensor73 计轴器 axle counter74 钢轨阻抗 rail impedance75 轨道绝缘 ;绝缘节 rail insulation;insulationsection76 极性交叉 polar reversal;polar transposition77 钢轨接续线 rail bond78 钢轨导接线 ;钢轨接续线 rail bond;rail bond79 断轨保障 broken rail protection80 断轨防护 ;断轨保障 broken railprotection;broken rail protection 轨道占用track occupied82 分路效应 shunting effect83 调整状态 normal state84 联锁 interlocking 85 集中联锁 centralized interlocking86 继电集中联锁 relay system interlocking87 电气集中联锁 electric interlocking88 电子集中联锁 electronic concentrationinterlocking89 微机集中联锁 microcomputer-basedinterlocking90 非集中联锁 non-centralized interlocking91 电锁器联锁 interlocking with electriclock;interlocking by electric locks92 色灯电锁器联锁colour light interlockingsystem with electriclock;interlocking by electric locks with color light-si93 臂板电锁器联锁 interlocking system ofsemaphore signal;interlocking by electric locks with semaphore94 联锁设备 interlocking equipment95 电锁器 electric lock96 转辙器 switch97 导管装置 pipe installation98 锁闭设备 locking device99 表示设备 indication panel;display board 100 信号表示 signal indication101 锁闭 locking102 解锁 release103 闭塞 blocking;block system104 人工闭塞 manual block105 区间闭塞 section block;section blocked。

附录A 铁道信号常用术语1．按信号设备分类信号装置类术语矮型信号机dwarf signal 通过信号through signal半自动信号机semi-automatic signal 通过信号机passing signal报警信号alarming signal 通过信号机block signal臂板信号机semaphore signal 透镜式色灯信号机multi-lens colour light signal;multi-lenses signal差速制信号speed signal 推送信号start humping signal车上信号设备cab signal device 驼峰机车信号hump cab signaling车站信号station signal; signaling at stations 驼峰信号hump signal; humping signal出站信号starting signal 无线机车信号radio cab signaling出站信号机starting signal 下峰信号down hump trimming signal出站信号机复示器repeater of starting signal 线别表示灯track marker从属信号机dependent signal; subsidiary signal 线号表示器track number indicator错误关闭信号false stopping of a signal 线路开通表示灯opening route indication; routeclear light错误开放信号wrong clearing of a signal 线群出站信号机group starting signal单线臂板信号机single wire semaphore signal 响墩信号detonating signal单置信号点single signal location 信号标志signal indicator灯列式信号机position light signal 信号表示器signal repeater敌对信号conflicting signal 信号玻璃signal glass地面信号trackside signal; ground signal 信号测试台signal test board地面信号设备trackside signal facility 信号厂signal shop信号大修signal overhaul repair点式机车信号intermittent type cab signaling;intermittent type cab signaling电动臂板信号机electric semaphore signal 信号灯signal lamp; signal light调车信号shunting signal 信号灯泡signal light bulb发车进路信号机route signal for departure 信号点signal location发车信号departure signal 信号电缆signal cable发光信号accident waring flash signal 信号电路图circuit diagram发音信号accident warning audible signal 信号复示器signal repeater返还系数release factor 信号复原器signal reverser; signal slot防护信号protecting signal; protection signal 信号供电signal feeding防止重复信号机stick signal 信号故障signal fault复示信号repeating signal 信号关闭signal at stop复示信号机repeating signal 信号关闭表示stop signal indication感应式机车信号inductive cab signaling 信号机signal高速铁路High Speed Railway 信号机附属设备signal appendant高柱信号机high signal 信号机构signal mechanism固定信号; 固定信号机fixed signal 信号机后方in rear of a signal号讯sign 信号机前方in advance（approach）of a signal 火炬信号fusee signal 信号集中修signal centralized maintenance机车信号cab signaling 信号检修signal inspection信号开放signal at clear机车信号设备cab signaling equipment; cabsignaling eqipment信号开放表示cleared signal indication机械臂板信号机mechanically operated semaphoresignal加速推送信号humping fast signal 信号雷管detonator减速防护地段终端信号牌released speed signal;信号楼signal box; signal towerslow-speed release signal减速推送信号humping slow signal 信号配线signal wiring减速信号restriction signal 信号桥signal bridge减速信号牌slow speed signal 信号燃管fusee减速预告信号slow speed approach 信号色度signal colour fidelity较大限制信号more restrictive signal 信号施工signal construction较大允许信号more favorable signal 信号手（握）柄signal lever接车进路信号机route signal for receiving 信号透镜signal lens接车信号receiving signal 信号托架signal bracket信号维修signal maintenance接发车进路信号机route signal forreceiving-departure接近表示器approach indicator 信号握柄signal lever信号无效标signal out of order sign接近连续式机车信号approach continuous cabsignaling尽头信号机signal for stub-end track 信号显示signal visibility; signal aspect andindication进路信号机route signal 信号选别器signal slot进路预告表示器preliminary route indicator 信号整治signal renovation进行定位式信号机normal proceed signal 信号中修signal intermediate repair进行信号proceed signal 信号装置signal apparatus进站信号(机) home signal 行车信号running signal; train signal禁止移动标forbidden movement sign 行车信号机train signal绝对信号absolute signal 选路制信号route signaling绝对信号机absolute signal 咽喉信号机signal in throat section延续进路successive route; successive route连续式机车信号continuous cab signal; continuoustype cab signaling列车接近通知train approach announcement 夜间信号night signal列车停车标train stop indicator 移动信号movable signal桥梁遮断信号bridge obstruction signal 移动信号牌temporary signal区间信号section signaling; wayside signaling 移频机车信号frequency shift cab signal去禁溜线信号shunting signal to prohibitive音响信号acoustic signal; whistle signal humping line容许信号(机) permissive signal 引导信号calling-on signal色灯信号colour light signal 引导信号机call-on signal; calling-on signal 色灯信号机colour light signal 预告信号approaching signal色灯信号机colour light signal; color-light signal 预告信号机distant signal允许预推信号permissive prehumping signal 闪光信号flashing light signal; flash signal; flashingsignal事故信号accident signal 遮断信号obstruction signal视觉信号vision signal; visual signal 遮断信号按钮obstruction signal button手动信号机manual signal 遮断信号机obstruction signal手信号hand signal; flag signal 遮断预告信号机approach obstruction signal 手信号代用器substitute apparatus for hand signal 中继信号标志repeating signal marker双线臂板信号机double wire semaphore signal 中继信号机repeating signal速差制信号speed signaling 昼间信号day signal隧道遮断信号tunnel obstruction signal 昼夜通用信号signal for day and night探照式色灯信号机colour searchlight signal 主体信号机principal signal特殊信号accident warning signal 注意信号caution signal铁路信号;铁道信号railway signaling 自动信号机automatic signal铁路信号装置railway signaling equipment 总出站信号机advance starting signal听觉信号audible signal 最大限制信号most restrictive signal停车定位式信号机normal stop signal 最大允许信号most favorable signal停车信号stop signal闭塞类相关术语半自动闭塞semi-automatic block; semi-automatic block system半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine闭塞blocking; block system闭塞分区block section闭塞机block instrument闭塞手柄blocking lever闭塞线路block line闭塞装置block instrument常用闭塞方式regular block system代用闭塞substitute block system单线闭塞single line block单线继电半自动闭塞single track all-relay semi-automatic block system单向自动闭塞single-directional running automatic block电话闭塞telephone block system电码自动闭塞automatic block with coded track circuit电气路牌闭塞electric tablet block system电气路签闭塞electric staff system电子闭塞electronic blocking二显示自动闭塞two-aspect automatic block非自动闭塞区段non-automatic block section分割闭塞分区division of block section合并闭塞分区incorporation of block section极频自动闭塞polar frequency coded automatic block; automatic block with polarfrequency impulse track计轴闭塞axle counter permissive block计轴自动闭塞automatic block with axle counter继电半自动闭塞all-relay semiautomatic block; all-relay semi-automatic block system 交流计数电码自动闭塞automatic block with ac counting code track circuit交流计数自动闭塞ac counting code automatic block解除闭塞block cleared连动闭塞controlled manual block脉冲自动闭塞pulse automatic block; automatic block with impulse rack circuit区间闭塞section block; section blocked取消闭塞to cancel a block人工闭塞manual block三显示自动闭塞three-aspect automatic block双线继电半自动闭塞double track all-relay semi-automatic block system双向自动闭塞double-direction running automatic block四显示自动闭塞four-aspect automatic block无线闭塞wireless blocking移动闭塞movable block移频自动闭塞frequency shift modulated automatic block; automatic block withaudio frequency shift modulation预办闭塞pre-working a block准闭塞法block applied method自动闭塞automatic block; automatic block system自动闭塞区段automatic block section转辙类相关术语保险铁detector bar大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine单动single导管装置signal pipe line导线调整器wire compensator道岔定位（反位）normal（reverse）position of switch道岔转辙机pint lever电磁转辙机electro magnetic switch machine电动转辙机electric point machine; electric switch machine电动转辙机控制器electric switch controller电空转辙机electro pneumatic point machine; electro pneumatic switch machine电空转辙机控制器electro pneumatic switch controller电液转辙机electro-hydraulic switch machine垫板sole plate动力转辙机power point machine拐肘crank轨距杆gauge tie集中握柄concentrated lever frame尖端杆front rod尖轨动程stroke; throw of switch(美)尖轨接触contact of switch尖轨密贴fixing of switch快速转辙机quick-acting switch machine密贴调整杆switch adjuster双动double脱轨器derail液压转辙机hydraulic switch machine转辙机switch machine转辙机安装装置switch machine installation转辙机部件switch machine part联锁类相关术语表示锁闭indication locking 联锁interlock; interlocking不限时人工解锁manual non-time release 联锁表interlocking table错误解锁false release 联锁机interlocking machine错误锁闭false locking 联锁区interlocking area大站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for联锁设备interlocking equipmentlarge station导管装置pipe installation 联锁图表interlocking chart and table联锁装置interlocking device电机集中联锁electronic concentrationinterlocking电空集中联锁装置electro-pneumatic漏解锁missing releaseinterlocking device漏锁闭missing locking电气集中联锁装置electric interlockingdevice电气联锁机electric mechanical路牌锁闭器tablet lockinterlocking machine电气锁闭electric locking 片面锁闭facing point lock电锁器electric lock 区段锁闭section locking电锁器联锁interlocking with electric人工解锁manual releaselock; interlocking by electric locks反位锁闭reverse locking 人工解锁表示manual release indication非集中联锁non-centralized interlocking 色灯电锁器联锁装置colour lightinterlocking system with electriclock非联锁区non-interlocking area 失去联锁loss of interlocking机器集中联锁mechanical interlocking 锁闭lock；locking锁闭杆locking rod机械集中联锁装置mechanicalinterlocking device机械联锁机mechanical interlocking 锁闭力locking forcemachine机械锁闭mechanical locking 锁闭设备locking device集中联锁centralized interlocking 锁闭系统locking system继电器式电气集中联锁装置electricrelay interlocking device条件锁闭conditional locking继电器式集中联锁装置relay interlocking device 驼峰电气集中联锁electric interlocking for hump yard接近锁闭approach locking 微机联锁microcomputer interlocking解锁release 限时人工解锁manual time release解锁按钮盘manual release button panel 小站电气集中联锁relay interlocking forsmall station解锁进路released route 信号表示signal indication解锁力releasing force 延时锁闭time locking进路分段解锁sectional release of alocked route钥匙锁闭器key lock进路分段锁闭sectional route locking 照查手柄check lever进路解锁route release 照查锁闭check locking进路人工解锁manual route release 转辙锁闭器interlocking by point detector进路锁闭route locking 转辙锁闭器switch-and-lock mechanism进路锁闭表示route locking indication 自动限时解锁automatic time release进路一次解锁route release at once继电器类相关术语安全型继电器safety relay 交流二元二位继电器AC two element two position relay 插入式继电器plug-in relay; plug-in type relay 交流继电器AC relay传输继电器transmitting relay 交直流继电器AC-DC relay单独操纵继电式电气集individual lever typeall-relay interlocking进路继电式电气集中联route type all-relay interlocking弹力继电器spring-type relay 快动继电器quick-acting relay电磁继电器electromagnetic relay 快吸继电器quick pick-up relay电码继电器code relay 脉冲继电器impulse relay轨道继电器track relay 偏极继电器polar biased relay缓动继电器slow-acting relay 热力继电器thermal relay缓放继电器slow release relay 时间继电器;延时继电器time relay; time delay relay缓吸继电器slow pick-up relay 微机-继电式电气集microcomputer-relay interlocking继电并联传递网路successively workedparallel relay network无极继电器neutral relay继电并联网路parallel relay network 信号继电器indicating relay继电串联网路series relay network 信号用继电器signal relay继电器防震架shock absorber base for relays 有极继电器polarized relay继电器接点relay contact 整流继电器rectifier relay继电器灵敏度relay sensitivity 正常动作继电器normal acting relay继电器室relay house; relay room 直流继电器DC relay继电器释放relay released 重力继电器gravitation type relay继电器吸起relay energized 组合继电器combination relay继电器线圈relay coil 座式继电器desk type relay; shelf-type relay继电器箱relay case道口类相关术语道口安全crossing safety道口防护crossing protection道口接近区段approach section of a highway level crossing道口控制器electronic train detector道口控制器crossing controller道口栏木barrier道口栏木crossing barrier; cross barrier at grade crossing道口栏木锁闭器barrier lock道口闪光信号highway level crossing flashing signal道口事故level crossing accidents道口室外音响器highway level crossing out door audible device道口通知设备crossing announcing signal; highway level crossing announcing device道口信号crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号控制盘level crossing signal control panel道口障碍报警装置obstruction warning device for level crossing道口障碍物检测器crossing obstructing detector道口遮断信号level crossing obstruction signal道口自动信号crossing automatic signal; automatic level crossing signal列车接近道口表示器train approach indicator for level crossing列车进行方向表示器train direction indicator特殊信号发光机obstruction warning indicator自动栏木automatic barrier道岔类相关术语岔中绝缘insulated joint within a turnout 道岔双动机point lever fro cross over带柄道岔表示器switch indicator with lever 道岔顺序启动sequential starting of switches带柄道岔表示器switch lever with indicator 道岔顺序转换sequential transiting of switches 带动道岔switch with follow up movement 道岔锁闭switch locking; switch point locking 弹簧道岔spring point; spring switch(美) 道岔锁闭表示switch locked indication道岔point; switch(美) 道岔握柄switch lever道岔表示switch indication 道岔中途转换switch thrown under moving cars 道岔表示器point indicator; switch indicator(美) 道岔转换switch setting; switch in transition道岔错误表示false indication of a switch 防护道岔protective turnout道岔电磁锁闭器magnetic facing point lock 非集中道岔locally operated switch道岔电路控制器switch circuit controller 非联锁道岔non-interlocked switch道岔定位表示switch normal indication 分路道岔branching turnout道岔反位表示switch reverse indication 高速道岔High speed switch道岔封锁switch closed up 集中道岔centrally operated switch道岔减摩器roller point 挤岔splitting of point tongue; forcing open of thepoint道岔密贴switch point closure , Switch close-gap 挤岔报警alarm for a trailed switch道岔密贴调整switch adjustment 联锁道岔interlocked switch道岔启动switch starting 爬越道岔run-over type point道岔区段section with a switch or switches 脱轨道岔derailing point; switch point derail(美) 道岔人工解锁manual release of a locked switch 中岔Middle switch道岔失去表示loss of indication of a switch电路类相关术语安全电路vital circuit 焊接式钢轨接续线welded bond半自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit withsemi-automatic blocks横向接续线cross bond报警电路warning circuit 后接点back contact闭路式轨道电路close type track circuit 后圈back coil表示电路indication circuit 后退信号backing signal并联式轨道电路multiply connected trackcircuit基本联锁电路fundamental interlocking circuit不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit 极频轨道电路polar frequency coded track circuit; polar-frequency pulse track circuit测试电路testing circuit 极性检查电路polarity checking circuit长轨道电路long track circuit 极性交叉polar reversal; polar transposition场间联系电路liaison circuit between yards 计轴器axle counter串联式轨道电路serially connected track circuit 交流轨道电路ac track circuit; ac track circuit单轨条式轨道电路single rail track circuit 交流计数电码轨道电路ac counting coded trackcircuit道岔控制电路switch control circuit 接口电路interface circuit点灯电路lighting circuit 接续线bond电缆敷设cable laying 解锁电路release circuit电缆敷设机cable laying machine 进路表示器电路route indicator circuit电缆接续cable connecting 进路电路route selecting circuit电路分析circuit analysis 开环轨道电路open track circuit电路设计circuit design 开路式轨道电路open type track circuit电码轨道电路coded track circuit 励磁电路energizing circuit调频轨道电路frequency modulated trackcircuit连续式轨道电路continuous track circuit调整状态normal state 联系电路liaison circuit叠加轨道电路overlap track circuit 脉冲轨道电路pulse track circuit断轨防护broken rail protection 灭火花电路spark extinguishing circuit发车表示器电路departure indicator circuit 旁通接续线by-pass bond阀式轨道电路value-type track circuit; valvetype track circuit区间联系电路liaison circuit with block signalling 方向电路directional circuit 塞钉式钢轨接续线plug bond非安全电路non-vital circuit 双轨条轨道电路double-rail track circuit分倍频轨道电路divided-and-doubledfrequency track circuit死区段dead section分路灵敏度shunting sensitivity 送受分开电路sending and receiving separated circuit 分路效应shunting effect 锁闭电路locking circuit钢轨导接线;钢轨接续线rail bond 跳线jumper bond钢轨绝缘rail insulation 通过按钮电路through button circuit钢轨绝缘不良bad rail insulation 无绝缘轨道电路jointless track circuit钢轨引接线track lead 无绝缘节轨道电路non-insulated track circuit钢轨阻抗rail impedance 下坡道防护电路protection circuit for approachingheavy down grad轨道变阻器track rheostat 限流设备track current limiting device轨道传感器track sensor 相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit轨道电抗器track reactor 信号电路signal circuit轨道电路track circuit 信号接续线signal bond轨道电路测试track circuit testing 信号控制电路signal control circuit轨道电路电码化coding of continuous track circuit 移频轨道电路frequency shift track circuit; frequency-shift modulated track circuit轨道电路调整状态regulated state of a trackcircuit音频轨道电路audio frequency track circuit轨道电路分割cut-section of a track circuit 有绝缘节轨道电路insulated track circuit轨道电路分路状态shunted state of a trackcircuit站间联系电路liaison circuit between stations轨道电路区段track circuit district 直流轨道电路DC track circuit轨道电路蓄电现象track storage effect 重叠轨道电路overlay track circuit轨道电阻器track resistor 自闭电路self-stick circuit轨道接触器track treadle 自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit with automaticblocks轨道绝缘; 绝缘节rail insulation; insulation section 自动通过按钮电路automatically through button circuit轨道生电现象track galvanic effect 相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit 轨道占用track occupied 红光带Red-light strap轨间绝缘crack gauge insulation驼峰类相关术语半自动化驼峰系统semi-automatic hump yard system 驼峰机车遥控remote control of hump engines非机械化驼峰设备unmechanical hump yard equipment 驼峰机械修理室hump mechanics repair room机械化驼峰设备mechanized hump yardequipment驼峰溜放控制系统humping control system 驼峰电气集中electric interlocking for hump yard 驼峰信号机hump signal驼峰复示信号机humping signal repeater 自动化驼峰系统automatic hump yardsystem控制类相关术语测速装置speedometer 列车速度自动监督automatic train speedsupervision超速防护train over-speed protection 列车位置表示train location indication; trainposition indication超速防护系统Automatic Train Protectionsystem列车运行监测train running monitoring车次表示train number display; train number indication 列车运行控制仿真系统Train operation control simulation system车次自动表示;车次自动显示automatic trainnumber display列车运行控制系统train operation control system车辆抄号设备wagon number checking equipment 列车自动保护系统Automatic Train Protection (ATP)车辆识别装置vehicle identifier 列车自动调速automatic train speed regulation车门自动控制automatic train door control 列车自动防护automatic train protection车站控制station master control 列车自动防护系统automatic train protectionsystem车站列车控制中心Station Train Control Center 列车自动监控系统Automatic Train Supervision(ATS)点控制intermittent control 列车自动减速automatic train deceleration点式查询应答器intermittent inquiry balise 列车自动控制Automatic Train Control (ATC)点式自动停车intermittent type automatic trainstop列车自动控制系统automatic train control system调度集中controlled traffic control device（CTC）列车自动控制装置automatic train control device 调度集中分机field equipment of CTC 列车自动限速automatic train speed restriction调度集中装置centralized traffic controlinstallation列车自动运行automatic train operation调度集中总机control office equipment of CTC 列车自动运行系统Automatic Train Operation (ATO)调度监督dispatchers supervision; dispatcherssupervision system列调作业Train shunting work调度监督设备dispatchers supervisionequipment列控系统train control system调度控制dispatchers control 溜放进路自动控制automatic switching control ofhumping yard by rou分散自律Decentralized and Autonomous 溜放速度自动控制automatic rolling down speedcontrol分散自律调度集中系统Decentralized andautonomous CTC system目标打靶控制target shooting跟踪系统tracing system 区段遥控remote control for a section枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal计算机辅助调度computer-aided dispatching计算机联锁Computer interlocking 双接近区double-approach-section监控装置supervisory control device 双重控制dual control监视系统monitor system; supervision system 铁路应急通信系统Railway emergencycommunication监视装置monitor device 推峰速度自动控制automatic control for humpingspeed进路控制route control 微机监测microcomputer monitor进路控制装置routing control equipment 卫星定位satellite localization局部控制local control 卫星监测satellite monitoring局部控制盘local control panel 无绝缘移频自动闭塞系统automatic block systemwith jointless shift frequency控制点controlling point 无线维修终端Mobile maintenance terminal(MMT)控制对象controlled object 行车指挥自动化running command automation;automation of traffic control控制盘control panel 遥控remote control控制台Console 遥控区段remotely controlled section控制台单元control desk element 遥控装置remote control device（RC）控制台室control room 遥信区段remotely surveillance section控制中心control center 遥信装置remote-signal equipment控制周期control cycle 远程监督分区relayed surveillance subsection连续控制continuous control 远程网路relayed surveillance network列车报警系统train alarm system 中心控制centralized control列车超速防护Automatic Train Protection 自动停车装置automatic train stop device（ATS）列车调度指挥系统Train Dispatching Command System (TDCS) 自动限速装置automatic train control device （ATC）列车监控与追踪Train Monitoring andTracking自律机Autonomous machine调车类相关术语调车表示器shunting indicator 非进路调车to hold route for shunting调车表示器电路shunting indicator circuit 非进路调车电路circuit to hold a route forshunting调车区电气集中联锁interlocking for shunting area 减速器car retarder调车线始端减速器tangent retarder 溜放调车表示器kick off shunting indicator 调车信号机shunting signal 双面调车信号机signal for shunting forwardand backward电源类相关术语备用电源stand-by power supply; stand-bypower source混合供电制ac-battery power supply system变压器箱transformer box 集中电源centrally connected power source表示灯电源power source for indication lamp 集中供电centrally connected power supply不间断电源uninterrupted supply 继电器控制电源power source for relay control 充电battery charging 交流电源屏ac power supply panel道岔表示电源power source for switch交流供电制AC power supply system indication局部电源locally supplied power source道岔动作电源power source for switchoperation道岔控制电源power source for switch control 局部控制电路local control circuit电池battery; cell 摩擦电流frictional working current电压过低voltage below level 闪光电源flashing power source电压自动调整器automatic voltage regulator 太阳能电池solar cell电源端子terminals for power supplies 太阳能电源solar power supply电源屏power supply panel 条件电源conditional power source电源识别标志power source marker 条件电源屏conditional power supply panel电源室power supply room ; power supply停电power failureroom电源转换屏power switching over panel 线路变压器line transformer电源转接屏power switch board 信号灯变压器signal lamp transformer扼流变压器impedance transformer 信号电源signal power supply方向电源directional traffic power source 信号高压配电线路high voltage distribution linefor signalling防护变压器protective transformer 信号机点灯电源signal lighting power source浮充供电floating charge power supply 蓄电池供电storage battery power supply干线供电main linely connected power supply 蓄电池室battery room工作电流working current 整流器一次电池供电primary cell power supply 供电rectifier power supply 直流电源屏DC power supply panel轨道变压器箱track transformer box 直流供电制DC power supply system轨道受电变压器track relay transformer 主电源main power source轨道送电变压器track transformer feed end 自动调压automatic voltage regulation综合防雷Synthetic lightning protection轨道信号灯变压器track and signal lamptransformer混合电源ac-battery power source其它安全接点safety contact 近程网路directly surveillance network按钮push-in button 进路表route sheet按钮表示button indication 进路表示器route indicator保护区段overlap protection block section 进路操纵作业semi-automatic operation by route 被控点controlled point 进路储存器route storaging devices臂板接触器contacts operated by semaphore 进路存储器route storage警惕按钮acknowledgment button臂板转极器pole changer operated bysemaphore编组站marshalling Yard 警惕手柄acknowledgment lever静态长度car space编组站测长yard distance-to-couplingmeasurement编组站测速yard speed measurement 绝缘不良bad insulation编组站测重yard weight sensing 开通put into operation编组站测阻yard rollability measurement 可调拐肘adjustable crank空气压缩机室air compressor room编组站自动化automation of marshallingstation标志indicator; marker 拉钮pull-out button标准分路灵敏度standard shunting sensitivity 雷达测速器radar speedometer表示indication 雷电干扰lightning interference表示灯indication lamp 离去表示departure indication表示对象indicated object 离去区段departure section表示杆indication rod 连接杆pipe link表示连接杆connecting rod for indication 联锁图表interlocking table表示盘indicating panel 两点检查released by checking two sections表示器indicator 列车时刻表train timetable表示周期indication cycle 邻线干扰interference from neighboring line并置信号点double signal location 零层端子terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack材质不良bad material 溜放速度free rolling speed操纵台operating console 路牌tablet测长distance-to-coupling measurement 路牌携带器tablet pouch测试test 路牌自动授收机automatic tablet exchanger测试环线test loop 路签train staff ; staff测速speed measurement 路签携带器staff pouch测重weight sensing 路签自动授收机automatic staff exchanger测阻rollability measurement 乱显示false indication插接不良plug-in trouble 轮修alternative maintenance车挡表示器car stop marker 密贴调整杆adjustable switch operating rod车档表示器buffer stop indicator 摩擦联结器frictional clutch车辆存在监测器presence monitor 目的制动objective breaking; target braking车辆缓行器wagon retarder; wagon retarder 内燃牵引干扰diesel traction interference车辆加减速器car accelerator/retarder 排列进路route setting车辆加速器car accelerator 票据传送设备classification list conveyer system 车辆减速器car retarder 破封break a seal车辆停车标car stop indicator 牵引小车pushing trolley车轮传感器wheel detector 牵纵拐肘escapement crank储风罐air reservoir 前接点front contact储酸室acid store room 前圈front coil传动系统driving system 强电干扰high voltage interference磁路系统magnetic circuit 桥梁通知设备bridge announciating device错溜misroute 切断音响按钮button for cut-off an audible signal 错误办理wrong handling 侵入限界绝缘insulated joint located within theclearance limit错误表示wrong indication 区段占用表示section occupancy indication单独操纵作业manual operation 区间section单断single break 区间封锁section closed up单频感应器single frequency inductor 区间空闲section cleared导管调整器pipe compensator 区间占用block occupancy; section occupied导线导轮wire carrier 区间占用位置检测location detecting of occupiedsection导线调整器wire compensator 取消进路to cancel a route导线反正扣wire-adjusting screw 人工分路manual shunt导线立轮vertical wheel 人为故障human failure导线平轮horizontal wheel 熔断器断丝fuse burn-out导线平轮组horizontal wheel assembly 熔断器断丝报警fuse break alarm导线装置wire installation 冗余结构redundant structure导向安全failure to the safe side 三点检查released by checking three sections道渣电阻ballast resistance 设备停用equipment out-of use灯光转移to transfer of lighting indication 施工妨碍construction interference灯丝断丝filament burn-out 识别标志marker light灯丝断丝报alarm for burnout of filaments 事故照明emergency lighting灯丝转换filament transfer 释放时间drop away time地面感应器wayside inductor 释放值release value地面设备wayside equipment 手柄handle地中电缆盒underground cable terminal box 手动调压manual voltage regulation第二接近区段second approach section 受电端receiving end第二离去区段second departure section 枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal第一接近区段first approach section 双断double break第一离去区段first departure section 双频感应器double frequency inductor电动传送设备electric motor operated水分离器water separatorconveyer电空传送设备electro-pneumatic conveyer 水鹤表示器water crane indicator电气路牌机electric tablet instrument 顺向重叠进路route with overlapped section inthe same direction电气路签机electric staff instrument 瞬时分路instantaneous shunt定点停车stopping a train at a target point 瞬时分路不良instantaneous loss of shunting定期维修periodical maintenance 四点检查released by checking four sections定位接点normal contact 送电端feed end动程stroke 隧道通知设备tunnel announciating device动接点contact heel 跳线jumper动态长度distance-to-go 铁路局Railroad Administration动作杆throw rod 铁路运营railway operation动作连接杆operating rod for driving a switch 铁鞋skate; cast brake shoe同意按钮盘agreement button panel对向重叠进路route with overlapped sectionin the opposite dire额定值rated value 推送小车辆propelling trolley二次参数secondary parameter 脱轨表示器derail indicator发车表示器departure indicator 脱线修off line maintenance发车线路表示器departure track indicator 驼峰溜放调速humping governing反位接点reverse contact 晚点表示delaying time indication反装left-handed machine 维修maintenance方向手柄traffic lever 维修不良not well maintained方向转接器directional switch 无碴轨道non-ballast track防护区段protected section 无岔区段section without a switch误用故障misuse fault防止重复prevention for repetitive clear of asignal妨害故障hindrance fault 吸起时间pick-up time非自复式按钮stick button 吸起值pick-up value分割区段cut section 显示距离range of a signal分路shunt 线路点field location分线盘distributing terminal board 线路区段track section分线盘端子terminals on distributing board 线路占用表示track occupancy indication分向电缆盒cable branching terminal box 线路遮断表示器track obstruction indicator线束减速器group retarder风管路调压设备air pipeline pressuregovernor风压调整器manometer regulator 线头脱落wire lead drop out封锁close up 限界检查器clearance treadle峰下减速器master retarder 限速接近方式closing-in杆上电缆盒cable terminal box on a post 行车记录设备train movement recording equipment 感应器inductor 选路route selection工厂化施工industrial construction 循环检查制cyclic scanning system工作值working value 一次参数primary parameter共用箱cab signal box 一送多受single feeding and multiple receivingtrack circuit股道空闲track clear 应答器transponder股道占用track occupied 油压动力室hydraulic pressure engine room故障-安全fail-safe 迂回进路detour route故障办理emergency treatment after failure 预防维修preventive maintenance故障复原restoration after a failure 预告标warning signs for approaching a station故障积累failure accumulation 预排进路presetting of a route故障升级progression of failure 钥匙路签staff with a key故障修corrective maintenance 运行图描绘仪train diagram plotter光带light strip 在线修on line maintenance光带式表示striped indication light 占线表示occupancy indication光点式表示spotted indication light 站场型网路geographical circuitry缓放时间slow release time 站界标station limit sign缓吸时间slow pick-up time 正装right-handed machine汇流条bus-bar 直角拐肘right angle crank机车车辆rolling stock; car; vehicle 直线电机LinearMotor机车感应器locomotive inductor 制动试验表示器brake test sign device机车接近通知approaching announcing in cab 制动位retarder location机车设备locomotive equipment 中继站repeater station中间电缆盒intermediate cable terminal box机车信号测试区段cab signaling testingsection。

铁道信号专业英语词汇表1．按信号设备分类信号装置类术语矮型信号机dwarf signal 通过信号through signal半自动信号机semi-automatic signal 通过信号机passing signal报警信号alarming signal 通过信号机block signal臂板信号机semaphore signal 透镜式色灯信号机multi—lens colourlight signal; multi—lensessignal差速制信号speed signal 推送信号start humping signal车上信号设备cab signal device 驼峰机车信号hump cab signaling车站信号station signal；signaling atstations 驼峰信号hump signal；humping signal出站信号starting signal 无线机车信号radio cab signaling出站信号机starting signal 下峰信号down hump trimming signal 出站信号机复示器repeater of startingsignal线别表示灯track marker从属信号机dependent signal；subsidiary signal线号表示器track number indicator错误关闭信号false stopping of asignal 线路开通表示灯opening routeindication；route clear light错误开放信号wrong clearing of asignal线群出站信号机group starting signal 单线臂板信号机single wiresemaphore signal响墩信号detonating signal单置信号点single signal location 信号标志signal indicator灯列式信号机position light signal 信号表示器signal repeater敌对信号conflicting signal 信号玻璃signal glass地面信号trackside signal；groundsignal信号测试台signal test board地面信号设备trackside signal facility 信号厂signal shop点式机车信号intermittent type cabsignaling; intermittent type cab信号大修signal overhaul repairsignaling电动臂板信号机electric semaphore信号灯signal lamp; signal lightsignal调车信号shunting signal 信号灯泡signal light bulb信号点signal location发车进路信号机route signal fordeparture发车信号departure signal 信号电缆signal cable发光信号accident waring flash signal 信号电路图circuit diagram信号复示器signal repeater发音信号accident warning audiblesignal返还系数release factor 信号复原器signal reverser；signalslot信号供电signal feeding防护信号protecting signal; protectionsignal防止重复信号机stick signal 信号故障signal fault复示信号repeating signal 信号关闭signal at stop复示信号机repeating signal 信号关闭表示stop signal indication信号机signal感应式机车信号inductive cabsignaling高速铁路High Speed Railway 信号机附属设备signal appendant高柱信号机high signal 信号机构signal mechanism固定信号；固定信号机fixed signal 信号机后方in rear of a signal号讯sign 信号机前方in advance（approach) of asignal火炬信号fusee signal 信号集中修signal centralizedmaintenance机车信号cab signaling 信号检修signal inspection机车信号设备cab signaling信号开放signal at clear equipment；cab signalingeqipment机械臂板信号机mechanically信号开放表示cleared signal indication operated semaphore signal加速推送信号humping fast signal 信号雷管detonator信号楼signal box；signal tower减速防护地段终端信号牌releasedspeed signal；slow—speed releasesignal减速推送信号humping slow signal 信号配线signal wiring减速信号restriction signal 信号桥signal bridge减速信号牌slow speed signal 信号燃管fusee减速预告信号slow speed approach 信号色度signal colour fidelity较大限制信号more restrictive signal 信号施工signal construction较大允许信号more favorable signal 信号手（握)柄signal lever接车进路信号机route signal forreceiving信号透镜signal lens接车信号receiving signal 信号托架signal bracket接发车进路信号机route signal forreceiving-departure信号维修signal maintenance接近表示器approach indicator 信号握柄signal lever接近连续式机车信号approachcontinuous cab signaling信号无效标signal out of order sign尽头信号机signal for stub-end track 信号显示signal visibility；signalaspect and indication进路信号机route signal 信号选别器signal slot进路预告表示器preliminary routeindicator信号整治signal renovation进行定位式信号机normal proceedsignal信号中修signal intermediate repair进行信号proceed signal 信号装置signal apparatus进站信号（机) home signal 行车信号running signal; train signal 禁止移动标forbidden movement sign 行车信号机train signal绝对信号absolute signal 选路制信号route signaling绝对信号机absolute signal 咽喉信号机signal in throat section连续式机车信号continuous cab signal; continuous type cab signaling 延续进路successive route; successiveroute列车接近通知train approachannouncement夜间信号night signal列车停车标train stop indicator 移动信号movable signal桥梁遮断信号bridge obstructionsignal移动信号牌temporary signal区间信号section signaling；waysidesignaling 移频机车信号frequency shift cabsignal去禁溜线信号shunting signal toprohibitive humping line 音响信号acoustic signal; whistlesignal容许信号（机) permissive signal 引导信号calling-on signal色灯信号colour light signal 引导信号机call—on signal; calling-onsignal色灯信号机colour light signal 预告信号approaching signal色灯信号机colour light signal；预告信号机distant signalcolor—light signal闪光信号flashing light signal; flashsignal; flashing signal 允许预推信号permissive prehumpingsignal事故信号accident signal 遮断信号obstruction signal视觉信号vision signal；visual signal 遮断信号按钮obstruction signalbutton手动信号机manual signal 遮断信号机obstruction signal手信号hand signal；flag signal 遮断预告信号机approach obstructionsignal手信号代用器substitute apparatus forhand signal中继信号标志repeating signal marker双线臂板信号机double wiresemaphore signal中继信号机repeating signal速差制信号speed signaling 昼间信号day signal隧道遮断信号tunnel obstructionsignal昼夜通用信号signal for day and night探照式色灯信号机colour searchlightsignal主体信号机principal signal特殊信号accident warning signal 注意信号caution signal铁路信号;铁道信号railway signaling 自动信号机automatic signal铁路信号装置railway signalingequipment总出站信号机advance starting signal听觉信号audible signal 最大限制信号most restrictive signal 停车定位式信号机normal stop signal 最大允许信号most favorable signal 停车信号stop signal闭塞类相关术语半自动闭塞semi-automatic block; semi-automatic block system半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine闭塞blocking; block system闭塞分区block section闭塞机block instrument闭塞手柄blocking lever闭塞线路block line闭塞装置block instrument常用闭塞方式regular block system代用闭塞substitute block system单线闭塞single line block单线继电半自动闭塞single track all—relay semi—automatic blocksystem单向自动闭塞single—directional running automatic block电话闭塞telephone block system电码自动闭塞automatic block with coded track circuit电气路牌闭塞electric tablet block system电气路签闭塞electric staff system电子闭塞electronic blocking二显示自动闭塞two—aspect automatic block非自动闭塞区段non—automatic block section分割闭塞分区division of block section合并闭塞分区incorporation of block section极频自动闭塞polar frequency coded automatic block; automaticblock with polar frequency impulse track计轴闭塞axle counter permissive block计轴自动闭塞automatic block with axle counter继电半自动闭塞all—relay semiautomatic block; all—relaysemi—automatic block system交流计数电码自动automatic block with ac counting code track circuit 闭塞交流计数自动闭塞ac counting code automatic block解除闭塞block cleared连动闭塞controlled manual block脉冲自动闭塞pulse automatic block；automatic block withimpulse rack circuit区间闭塞section block; section blocked取消闭塞to cancel a block人工闭塞manual block三显示自动闭塞three-aspect automatic blockdouble track all—relay semi-automatic block system 双线继电半自动闭塞双向自动闭塞double—direction running automatic block四显示自动闭塞four-aspect automatic block无线闭塞wireless blocking移动闭塞movable block移频自动闭塞frequency shift modulated automatic block；automatic block with audio frequency shiftmodulation预办闭塞pre—working a block准闭塞法block applied method自动闭塞automatic block；automatic block system自动闭塞区段automatic block section转辙类相关术语保险铁detector bar大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine单动single导管装置signal pipe line导线调整器wire compensatornormal（reverse)position of switch道岔定位（反位）道岔转辙机pint lever电磁转辙机electro magnetic switch machine电动转辙机electric point machine; electric switch machineelectric switch controller电动转辙机控制器电空转辙机electro pneumatic point machine; electro pneumatic switch machine电空转辙机控electro pneumatic switch controller制器电液转辙机electro—hydraulic switch machine垫板sole plate动力转辙机power point machine拐肘crank轨距杆gauge tie集中握柄concentrated lever frame尖端杆front rod尖轨动程stroke；throw of switch（美)尖轨接触contact of switch尖轨密贴fixing of switch快速转辙机quick—acting switch machine密贴调整杆switch adjuster双动double脱轨器derail液压转辙机hydraulic switch machine转辙机switch machineswitch machine installation转辙机安装装置转辙机部件switch machine part联锁类相关术语表示锁闭indication locking 联锁interlock；interlocking不限时人工解锁manualnon—timerelease联锁表interlocking table错误解锁false release 联锁机interlocking machine错误锁闭false locking 联锁区interlocking area大站电气集中联锁relayinterlocking for large station联锁设备interlocking equipment导管装置pipe installation 联锁图表interlocking chart and table 电机集中联锁electronicconcentration interlocking联锁装置interlocking device电空集中联锁装置electro—pneumaticinterlockingdevice漏解锁missing release电气集中联锁装置electricinterlocking device漏锁闭missing locking电气联锁机electric mechanicalinterlocking machine路牌锁闭器tablet lock电气锁闭electric locking 片面锁闭facing point lock电锁器electric lock 区段锁闭section locking电锁器联锁interlocking withelectric lock; interlocking byelectric locks人工解锁manual release反位锁闭reverse locking 人工解锁表示manual releaseindication非集中联锁non—centralizedinterlocking 色灯电锁器联锁装置colour light interlocking system with electriclock非联锁区non—interlocking area 失去联锁loss of interlocking 机器集中联锁mechanicalinterlocking锁闭lock；locking机械集中联锁装置mechanicalinterlocking device锁闭杆locking rod机械联锁机mechanicalinterlocking machine锁闭力locking force机械锁闭mechanical locking 锁闭设备locking device集中联锁centralized interlocking 锁闭系统locking system继电器式电气集中联锁装置electric relay interlocking device条件锁闭conditional locking 继电器式集中联锁装置relay 驼峰电气集中联锁electricinterlocking device interlocking for hump yard接近锁闭approach locking 微机联锁microcomputer interlocking 解锁release 限时人工解锁manual time release解锁按钮盘manual release buttonpanel 小站电气集中联锁relay interlockingfor small station解锁进路released route 信号表示signal indication 解锁力releasing force 延时锁闭time locking 进路分段解锁sectional release ofa locked route钥匙锁闭器key lock进路分段锁闭sectional routelocking照查手柄check lever进路解锁route release 照查锁闭check locking进路人工解锁manual routerelease 转辙锁闭器interlocking by point detector进路锁闭route locking 转辙锁闭器switch—and—lockmechanism进路锁闭表示route lockingindication自动限时解锁automatic time release进路一次解锁route release atonce继电器类相关术语安全型继电器safety relay 交流二元二位继电器AC two element twoposition relay插入式继电器plug-in relay；plug-in type relay交流继电器AC relay传输继电器transmitting relay 交直流继电器AC-DC relay单独操纵继电式电气集individual lever type all-relay interlocking 进路继电式电气集中联route typeall—relayinterlocking弹力继电器spring-type relay 快动继电器quick-acting relay电磁继电器electromagnetic relay 快吸继电器quick pick—up relay电码继电器code relay 脉冲继电器impulse relay轨道继电器track relay 偏极继电器polar biased relay缓动继电器slow—acting relay 热力继电器thermal relay缓放继电器slow release relay 时间继电器；延时继电器time relay；time delay relay 缓吸继电器slow pick—up relay 微机—继电式电气集microcomputer—relay interlocking继电并联传递网路successively无极继电器neutral relayworked parallel relay network信号继电器indicating relay继电并联网路parallel relaynetwork继电串联网路series relay network 信号用继电器signal relay有极继电器polarized relay继电器防震架shock absorber basefor relays继电器接点relay contact 整流继电器rectifier relay继电器灵敏度relay sensitivity 正常动作继电器normal acting relay继电器室relay house; relay room 直流继电器DC relay继电器释放relay released 重力继电器gravitation type relay继电器吸起relay energized 组合继电器combination relay继电器线圈relay coil 座式继电器desk type relay；shelf—typerelay继电器箱relay case道口类相关术语道口安全crossing safety道口防护crossing protection道口接近区段approach section of a highway level crossing道口控制器electronic train detector道口控制器crossing controller道口栏木barrier道口栏木crossing barrier; cross barrier at grade crossing道口栏木锁闭器barrier lock道口闪光信号highway level crossing flashing signal道口事故level crossing accidents道口室外音响器highway level crossing out door audible device道口通知设备crossing announcing signal; highway level crossingannouncing device道口信号crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号控制盘level crossing signal control panel道口障碍报警装置obstruction warning device for level crossing道口障碍物检测器crossing obstructing detector道口遮断信号level crossing obstruction signal道口自动信号crossing automatic signal; automatic level crossing signal列车接近道口表示器train approach indicator for level crossing列车进行方向表示器train direction indicator特殊信号发光机obstruction warning indicator自动栏木automatic barrier道岔类相关术语岔中绝缘insulated joint within aturnout道岔双动机point lever fro cross over带柄道岔表示器switch indicatorwith lever 道岔顺序启动sequential starting ofswitches带柄道岔表示器switch lever withindicator 道岔顺序转换sequential transiting ofswitches带动道岔switch with follow upmovement 道岔锁闭switch locking; switch pointlocking弹簧道岔spring point；springswitch（美) 道岔锁闭表示switch lockedindication道岔point; switch（美) 道岔握柄switch lever道岔表示switch indication 道岔中途转换switch thrown undermoving cars道岔表示器point indicator; switchindicator(美) 道岔转换switch setting；switch intransition道岔错误表示false indication of aswitch防护道岔protective turnout道岔电磁锁闭器magnetic facingpoint lock非集中道岔locally operated switch道岔电路控制器switch circuitcontroller非联锁道岔non-interlocked switch道岔定位表示switch normalindication分路道岔branching turnout道岔反位表示switch reverseindication高速道岔High speed switch道岔封锁switch closed up 集中道岔centrally operated switch 道岔减摩器roller point 挤岔splitting of point tongue; forcingopen of the point道岔密贴switch point closure ,Switch close-gap挤岔报警alarm for a trailed switch道岔密贴调整switch adjustment 联锁道岔interlocked switch道岔启动switch starting 爬越道岔run—over type point道岔区段section with a switch orswitches 脱轨道岔derailing point；switchpoint derail(美）道岔人工解锁manual release of alocked switch中岔Middle switch道岔失去表示loss of indication of aswitch电路类相关术语安全电路vital circuit 焊接式钢轨接续线welded bond 半自动闭塞联系电路liaisoncircuit with semi-automaticblocks横向接续线cross bond报警电路warning circuit 后接点back contact闭路式轨道电路close type trackcircuit后圈back coil表示电路indication circuit 后退信号backing signal并联式轨道电路multiplyconnected track circuit 基本联锁电路fundamental interlockingcircuit不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit 极频轨道电路polar frequency coded track circuit；polar-frequency pulse track circuit测试电路testing circuit 极性检查电路polarity checking circuit 长轨道电路long track circuit 极性交叉polar reversal；polartransposition场间联系电路liaison circuitbetween yards计轴器axle counter串联式轨道电路serially connectedtrack circuit 交流轨道电路ac track circuit；ac trackcircuit单轨条式轨道电路single rail trackcircuit 交流计数电码轨道电路ac countingcoded track circuit道岔控制电路switch controlcircuit接口电路interface circuit点灯电路lighting circuit 接续线bond电缆敷设cable laying 解锁电路release circuit电缆敷设机cable laying machine 进路表示器电路route indicator circuit 电缆接续cable connecting 进路电路route selecting circuit电路分析circuit analysis 开环轨道电路open track circuit电路设计circuit design 开路式轨道电路open type track circuit 电码轨道电路coded track circuit 励磁电路energizing circuit调频轨道电路frequencymodulated track circuit连续式轨道电路continuous track circuit调整状态normal state 联系电路liaison circuit叠加轨道电路overlap track circuit 脉冲轨道电路pulse track circuit断轨防护broken rail protection 灭火花电路spark extinguishing circuit发车表示器电路departureindicator circuit旁通接续线by—pass bond阀式轨道电路value-type track circuit; valve type track circuit 区间联系电路liaison circuit with blocksignalling方向电路directional circuit 塞钉式钢轨接续线plug bond非安全电路non-vital circuit 双轨条轨道电路double—rail trackcircuit分倍频轨道电路divided—and-doubled frequencytrack circuit死区段dead section分路灵敏度shunting sensitivity 送受分开电路sending and receivingseparated circuit分路效应shunting effect 锁闭电路locking circuit钢轨导接线；钢轨接续线rail bond 跳线jumper bond钢轨绝缘rail insulation 通过按钮电路through button circuit钢轨绝缘不良bad rail insulation 无绝缘轨道电路jointless track circuit钢轨引接线track lead 无绝缘节轨道电路non-insulated trackcircuit钢轨阻抗rail impedance 下坡道防护电路protection circuit forapproaching heavy down grad 轨道变阻器track rheostat 限流设备track current limiting device轨道传感器track sensor 相敏轨道电路phase detecting trackcircuit轨道电抗器track reactor 信号电路signal circuit轨道电路track circuit 信号接续线signal bond轨道电路测试track circuit testing 信号控制电路signal control circuit轨道电路电码化coding ofcontinuous track circuit 移频轨道电路frequency shift track circuit；frequency-shift modulated track circuit轨道电路调整状态regulated stateof a track circuit 音频轨道电路audio frequency track circuit轨道电路分割cut-section of atrack circuit 有绝缘节轨道电路insulated trackcircuit轨道电路分路状态shunted state ofa track circuit 站间联系电路liaison circuit betweenstations轨道电路区段track circuit district 直流轨道电路DC track circuit轨道电路蓄电现象track storageeffect重叠轨道电路overlay track circuit 轨道电阻器track resistor 自闭电路self-stick circuit轨道接触器track treadle 自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit withautomatic blocks轨道绝缘; 绝缘节rail insulation;insulation section 自动通过按钮电路automaticallythrough button circuit轨道生电现象track galvanic effect 相敏轨道电路phase detecting trackcircuit轨道占用track occupied 红光带Red-light strap轨间绝缘crack gauge insulation驼峰类相关术语半自动化驼峰系统semi-automatichump yard system 驼峰机车遥控remote control ofhump engines非机械化驼峰设备unmechanicalhump yard equipment 驼峰机械修理室humpmechanics repair room机械化驼峰设备mechanized humpyard equipment 驼峰溜放控制系统humpingcontrol system驼峰电气集中electric interlockingfor hump yard驼峰信号机hump signal驼峰复示信号机humping signalrepeater 自动化驼峰系统automatic humpyard system控制类相关术语测速装置speedometer 列车速度自动监督automatic trainspeed supervision超速防护train over-speedprotection 列车位置表示train location indication；train position indication超速防护系统Automatic TrainProtection system 列车运行监测train runningmonitoring车次表示train number display;train number indication 列车运行控制仿真系统Train operation control simulation system车次自动表示；车次自动显示automatic train number display 列车运行控制系统train operationcontrol system车辆抄号设备wagon numberchecking equipment 列车自动保护系统Automatic TrainProtection (ATP)车辆识别装置vehicle identifier 列车自动调速automatic train speedregulation车门自动控制automatic traindoor control 列车自动防护automatic trainprotection车站控制station master control 列车自动防护系统automatic trainprotection system车站列车控制中心 Station Train Control Center 列车自动监控系统 Automatic TrainSupervision(ATS)点控制 intermittent control 列车自动减速 automatic traindeceleration点式查询应答器 intermittent inquiry balise 列车自动控制 Automatic TrainControl （ATC ）点式自动停车 intermittent type automatic train stop 列车自动控制系统 automatic traincontrol system调度集中 controlled traffic control device （CTC ) 列车自动控制装置 automatic traincontrol device调度集中分机 field equipment of CTC 列车自动限速 automatic train speedrestriction调度集中装置 centralized traffic control installation 列车自动运行 automatic trainoperation调度集中总机 control office equipment of CTC 列车自动运行系统 Automatic TrainOperation (ATO)调度监督 dispatchers supervision; dispatchers supervision system列调作业 Train shunting work调度监督设备 dispatchers supervision equipment列控系统 train control system调度控制 dispatchers control 溜放进路自动控制 automaticswitching control of humping yard by rou分散自律 Decentralized and Autonomous 溜放速度自动控制 automatic rollingdown speed control分散自律调度集中系统 Decentralized and autonomous CTC system目标打靶控制 target shooting跟踪系统 tracing system 区段遥控 remote control for a section 枢纽遥控 remote control of a junctionterminal计算机辅助调度 computer —aided dispatching 计算机联锁 Computer interlocking双接近区 double-approach —section监控装置 supervisory control device双重控制 dual control监视系统monitor system; supervision system 铁路应急通信系统 Railwayemergency communication监视装置 monitor device 推峰速度自动控制 automatic controlfor humping speed进路控制route control 微机监测microcomputer monitor进路控制装置routing controlequipment卫星定位satellite localization局部控制local control 卫星监测satellite monitoring局部控制盘local control panel 无绝缘移频自动闭塞系统automaticblock system with jointless shiftfrequency控制点controlling point 无线维修终端Mobile maintenanceterminal (MMT)控制对象controlled object 行车指挥自动化running commandautomation; automation of trafficcontrol控制盘control panel 遥控remote control控制台Console 遥控区段remotely controlled section 控制台单元control desk element 遥控装置remote control device（RC）控制台室control room 遥信区段remotely surveillancesection控制中心control center 遥信装置remote-signal equipment 控制周期control cycle 远程监督分区relayed surveillancesubsection连续控制continuous control 远程网路relayed surveillancenetwork列车报警系统train alarm system 中心控制centralized control列车超速防护Automatic TrainProtection 自动停车装置automatic train stopdevice（ATS）列车调度指挥系统Train Dispatching Command System （TDCS）自动限速装置automatic train controldevice（ATC)列车监控与追踪Train Monitoringand Tracking自律机Autonomous machine调车类相关术语调车表示器shunting indicator 非进路调车to hold route forshunting调车表示器电路shunting indicatorcircuit 非进路调车电路circuit to hold aroute for shunting调车区电气集中联锁interlocking forshunting area减速器car retarder调车线始端减速器tangent retarder 溜放调车表示器kick offshunting indicator调车信号机shunting signal 双面调车信号机signal forshunting forward and backward电源类相关术语备用电源stand—by power supply;stand—by powersource 混合供电制ac—battery powersupply system变压器箱transformer box 集中电源centrally connected powersource表示灯电源power source forindication lamp 集中供电centrally connected powersupply不间断电源uninterrupted supply 继电器控制电源power source forrelay control充电battery charging 交流电源屏ac power supply panel 道岔表示电源power source forswitch indication交流供电制AC power supply system道岔动作电源power source forswitch operation 局部电源locally supplied powersource道岔控制电源power source forswitch control局部控制电路local control circuit电池battery；cell 摩擦电流frictional working current 电压过低voltage below level 闪光电源flashing power source电压自动调整器automatic voltageregulator太阳能电池solar cell电源端子terminals for powersupplies太阳能电源solar power supply电源屏power supply panel 条件电源conditional power source电源识别标志power sourcemarker 条件电源屏conditional power supplypanel电源室power supply room ；power supply room停电power failure电源转换屏power switching overpanel线路变压器line transformer 电源转接屏power switch board 信号灯变压器signal lamptransformer扼流变压器impedancetransformer信号电源signal power supply方向电源directional traffic powersource 信号高压配电线路high voltagedistribution line for signalling防护变压器protective transformer 信号机点灯电源signal lightingpower source浮充供电floating charge powersupply 蓄电池供电storage battery powersupply干线供电main linely connectedpower supply蓄电池室battery room工作电流working current 整流器一次电池供电primary cellpower supply 供电rectifier power supply 直流电源屏DC power supply panel 轨道变压器箱track transformerbox直流供电制DC power supply system轨道受电变压器track relaytransformer主电源main power source轨道送电变压器track transformerfeed end 自动调压automatic voltageregulation轨道信号灯变压器track andsignal lamp transformer 综合防雷Synthetic lightningprotection混合电源ac-battery power source其它安全接点safety contact 近程网路directly surveillance network 按钮push—in button 进路表route sheet按钮表示button indication 进路表示器route indicator保护区段overlap protection blocksection 进路操纵作业semi-automaticoperation by route被控点controlled point 进路储存器route storaging devices 臂板接触器contacts operated bysemaphore进路存储器route storage臂板转极器pole changer operatedby semaphore警惕按钮acknowledgment button编组站marshalling Yard 警惕手柄acknowledgment lever编组站测长yarddistance-to—couplingmeasurement静态长度car space编组站测速yard speedmeasurement绝缘不良bad insulation编组站测重yard weight sensing 开通put into operation编组站测阻yard rollabilitymeasurement可调拐肘adjustable crank编组站自动化automation of 空气压缩机室air compressor roommarshalling station标志indicator；marker 拉钮pull—out button标准分路灵敏度standardshunting sensitivity雷达测速器radar speedometer表示indication 雷电干扰lightning interference表示灯indication lamp 离去表示departure indication表示对象indicated object 离去区段departure section表示杆indication rod 连接杆pipe link表示连接杆connecting rod forindication联锁图表interlocking table表示盘indicating panel 两点检查released by checking twosections表示器indicator 列车时刻表train timetable表示周期indication cycle 邻线干扰interference fromneighboring line并置信号点double signal location 零层端子terminals of layer 0 of arelay rack材质不良bad material 溜放速度free rolling speed操纵台operating console 路牌tablet测长distance—to-couplingmeasurement路牌携带器tablet pouch测试test 路牌自动授收机automatic tabletexchanger测试环线test loop 路签train staff ；staff测速speed measurement 路签携带器staff pouch测重weight sensing 路签自动授收机automatic staffexchanger测阻rollability measurement 乱显示false indication插接不良plug—in trouble 轮修alternative maintenance车挡表示器car stop marker 密贴调整杆adjustable switchoperating rod车档表示器buffer stop indicator 摩擦联结器frictional clutch车辆存在监测器presencemonitor 目的制动objective breaking; targetbraking车辆缓行器wagon retarder；wagon retarder 内燃牵引干扰diesel tractioninterference车辆加减速器caraccelerator/retarder排列进路route setting车辆加速器car accelerator 票据传送设备classification listconveyer system车辆减速器car retarder 破封break a seal车辆停车标car stop indicator 牵引小车pushing trolley车轮传感器wheel detector 牵纵拐肘escapement crank储风罐air reservoir 前接点front contact储酸室acid store room 前圈front coil传动系统driving system 强电干扰high voltage interference磁路系统magnetic circuit 桥梁通知设备bridge announciatingdevice错溜misroute 切断音响按钮button for cut-off anaudible signal错误办理wrong handling 侵入限界绝缘insulated joint locatedwithin the clearance limit 错误表示wrong indication 区段占用表示section occupancyindication单独操纵作业manual operation 区间section单断single break 区间封锁section closed up单频感应器single frequency区间空闲section clearedinductor导管调整器pipe compensator 区间占用block occupancy；sectionoccupied导线导轮wire carrier 区间占用位置检测location detectingof occupied section 导线调整器wire compensator 取消进路to cancel a route导线反正扣wire-adjusting screw 人工分路manual shunt导线立轮vertical wheel 人为故障human failure导线平轮horizontal wheel 熔断器断丝fuse burn—out导线平轮组horizontal wheel熔断器断丝报警fuse break alarm assembly导线装置wire installation 冗余结构redundant structure导向安全failure to the safe side 三点检查released by checking threesections道渣电阻ballast resistance 设备停用equipment out-of use施工妨碍construction interference灯光转移to transfer of lightingindication灯丝断丝filament burn—out 识别标志marker light事故照明emergency lighting灯丝断丝报alarm for burnout offilaments灯丝转换filament transfer 释放时间drop away time地面感应器wayside inductor 释放值release value地面设备wayside equipment 手柄handle地中电缆盒underground cableterminal box手动调压manual voltage regulation第二接近区段second approachsection受电端receiving end第二离去区段second departuresection 枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal第一接近区段first approachsection双断double break第一离去区段first departuresection双频感应器double frequency inductor电动传送设备electric motoroperated conveyer水分离器water separator电空传送设备electro—pneumatic conveyer水鹤表示器water crane indicator电气路牌机electric tabletinstrument 顺向重叠进路route with overlappedsection in the same direction电气路签机electric staffinstrument瞬时分路instantaneous shunt定点停车stopping a train at atarget point 瞬时分路不良instantaneous loss ofshunting定期维修periodical maintenance 四点检查released by checking foursections定位接点normal contact 送电端feed end动程stroke 隧道通知设备tunnel announciatingdevice动接点contact heel 跳线jumper动态长度distance—to—go 铁路局Railroad Administration动作杆throw rod 铁路运营railway operation动作连接杆operating rod fordriving a switch铁鞋skate; cast brake shoe对向重叠进路route withoverlapped section in the oppositedire同意按钮盘agreement button panel额定值rated value 推送小车辆propelling trolley二次参数secondary parameter 脱轨表示器derail indicator发车表示器departure indicator 脱线修off line maintenance。

铁道信号专业英语考试短语翻译第一篇：铁道信号专业英语考试短语翻译Thetotal volume of goods货物总量thefreight volume 货运总量Railwaytransport铁路运输transport economics 运输经济学Commercialtransport商业运输publictransport 公共交通 Railway-networkcompany 路网公司heavy-duty train 重载列车Transportsector 运输部门loading capacity 装载量Passenger transport 客运freight transport 货运 Railway trade union 铁路公会high-speed rail 高速铁路Rollingstock车辆urban mass transport system城市轨道交通系统 Security screen 安全网traffic congestion 交通拥挤 Side effect 副作用tilting train 摆式列车Conventional wheeled train 传统的轮式车market segmentation市场细分Peak traveltimes 旅游旺季intercity transport 城际交通 Commutercommunities通勤社区Monorail单轨铁路straddle-beam monorail 跨坐式单轨铁路Suspended monorail 悬挂式单轨铁路rubber-tired carriage 轮胎式客车Turnouts道岔Fire engine 消防车Heavytrain 重载铁路Industrial rail 工业铁路Gradeseparation 立体交叉Street intersections 街道交叉口Wheeled mass transit system轮轨运输系统Load-carrying ability 装载能力Particle accelerator 粒子加速器Mass transit公共交通Service frequency 频繁服务Subgrade 路基Ballast bed 有砟轨道Sleeper/tie/crosstie 轨枕Concrete sleeper 混凝土枕Spike道钉lag screw方头螺钉Main line 主干线Sidetrack 侧线High-speed turnout 高速道岔Bilateral turnout 对称道岔Scissors crossover交叉渡线Stock rail 基本轨Lead curve导曲线轨Curred/divergingrail 弯合拢轨Gap in the frog 有害区间Bolted rigid frog 钢轨组合辙岔Railwayswitch 铁路道岔the diverging track 弯轨A facing-point movement 对向运行Right-hand switch 右开道岔left-hand switch 左开道岔Guard rail(check rail)护轨frog(common crossing)辙岔Switch motor 转辙机feed end 送电端Receiving end 受电端single feeding end 一送多受A-c continuous track circuit 交流连续式25hz phase detecting track circuit相敏轨道电路Leakage current 泄露电流relay energized 继电器吸起Relayreleased 继电器释放all-relay interlocking 继电器电气集中联锁 Computer-controlled interlocking 计算机联锁rescue train 营救列车light rail system 轻轨系统rapid transit高速铁路交通people mover 行人运输系统 electrical power 电力frequent service 经常服务electromagnetic energy 电磁能 magnetic field 磁场gradeseparation 等级分离the volume of passenger客流量high-grade service优质服务trackbed 道床monolithic track bed 整体道床wooder sleeper 木枕anticreeper 防爬器subgradeshoulder 路肩dedicate line 专用线speed-up turnout 提速道岔simple turnout 单开道岔three-throw turnout 三开道岔slip switch交分道岔switch point 尖轨straight rail 直合拢轨wing rail翼轨solid manganese steel frog高锰钢整铸辙岔morable-point frog 可动心轨辙岔the straight track 直轨switch rails or point blades 尖轨a trailing-point movement 顺向运行第二篇：铁道通信信号专业一、铁路通信信号专业的性质和特点铁路信号技术已经历了一百多年的发展，形成了今天的现代铁路信号系统，铁路信号技术在进入信息时代的今天，已逐步与通信走向一体化。

铁路信号专业词汇英语\英文单词翻译21 通信信号 communication and signal2 信号工程 signal engineering3 信号设计 signal design4 信号 signal5 信号理论 signal theory6 信号系统 signalling system7 信号配线 signal wiring8 信号电路 signal circuit9 点灯电路 lighting circuit10 报警电路 warning circuit11 接口电路 interface circuit12 测试电路 testiing circuit13 方向电路 directional circuit14 电路设计 circuit design15 电路分析 circuit analysis16 延续进路 succesive route;succesisve route17 信号楼 signal box;signal tower18 控制中心 control center19 继电器室 relay house;relay room20 电源室 power supply roon;power supply room21 区间 section22 信号施工 signal construction23 信号厂 signal shop24 工厂化施工 industrial construction25 电缆接续 cable connecting26 电缆敷设 cable laying27 电缆敷设机 cable laying machine28 铁路信号 ;铁道信号 railway signalling29 固定信号 fixed signal30 移动信号 movable signal31 视觉信号 vision signal;visual signal32 闪光信号 flashing light signal;flash signal;flashing signal33 音响信号 acoustic signal;whistle signal34 手信号 hand signal35 防护信号 protecting signal;protection signal36 机车信号 cab signalling37 驼峰信号 hump signal;humping signal38 区间信号 section signaling;wayside signaling39 行车信号 running signal;train signal40 调车信号 shunting signal 引导信号 calling-on signal42 地面信号 trackside signal;ground signal43 进站信号 home signal44 车站信号 station signal;signaling at stations45 出站信号 starting signal46 报警信号 alarming signal47 事故信号 accident signal48 色灯信号 colour light signal49 信号色度 signal colour fidelity50 信号标志 signal indicator51 信号显示 signal visibility;signal aspect and indication52 道口信号 crossing signal53 道口自动信号 crossing automatic signal;automatic level crossing signal54 道口通知设备 crossing announcing signal;highway level crossing announcing device55 道口控制器 crossing controller56 道口栏木 crossing barrier;cross barrier at grade crossing57 道口防护 crossing protection58 道口遥信遥测设备 remote control crossing;remote surveillance and telemetering for highway l59 道口安全 crossing safety60 道口事故 level crossing accidents61 轨道电路 track circuit62 交流轨道电路 a.c.track circuit;ac track circuit63 脉冲轨道电路 pulse track circuit64 无绝缘轨道电路 jointless track circuit65 阀式轨道电路 value-type track circuit;valve type track circuit66 音频轨道电路 audio frequency track circuit67 极频轨道电路 polar freguency coded track circuit;polar-frequency pulse track circuit68 移频轨道电路 frequency shift track circuit;frequency-shift modulated track circuit69 长轨道电路 long track circuit70 轨道电路区段 track circuit district71 轨道电路测试 track circuit testing72 轨道传感器 track sensor73 计轴器 axle counter74 钢轨阻抗 rail impedance75 轨道绝缘 ;绝缘节 rail insulation;insulation section76 极性交叉 polar reversal;polar transposition77 钢轨接续线 rail bond78 钢轨导接线 ;钢轨接续线 rail bond;rail bond79 断轨保障 broken rail protection80 断轨防护 ;断轨保障 broken rail protection;broken rail protection 轨道占用 track occupied82 分路效应 shunting effect83 调整状态 normal state84 联锁 interlocking85 集中联锁 centralized interlocking86 继电集中联锁 relay system interlocking87 电气集中联锁 electric interlocking88 电子集中联锁 electronic concentration interlocking89 微机集中联锁 microcomputer-based interlocking90 非集中联锁 non-centralized interlocking91 电锁器联锁 interlocking with electric lock;interlocking by electric locks92 色灯电锁器联锁colour light interlocking system with electriclock;interlocking by electric locks with color light-si93 臂板电锁器联锁 interlocking system of semaphore signal;interlocking by electric locks with semaphore94 联锁设备 interlocking equipment95 电锁器 electric lock96 转辙器 switch97 导管装置 pipe installation98 锁闭设备 locking device99 表示设备 indication panel;display board100 信号表示 signal indication101 锁闭 locking102 解锁 release103 闭塞 blocking;block system104 人工闭塞 manual block105 区间闭塞 section block;section blocked106 半自动闭塞 semi-automatic block;semi-automatic block system107 继电半自动闭塞 all-relay semiautomatic block;all-relay semi-automatic block system108 自动闭塞 automatic block;automatic block system109 移频自动闭塞 frequency shift modulated automatic block;automatic block with audio fre quency shift modulat110 脉冲自动闭塞 pulse automatic block;automatic block with impulse track circuit111 极频自动闭塞 polar frequency coded automatic block;automatic block with polar freque ncy impulse track112 交流计数自动闭塞 a.c.counting code automatic block113 计轴闭塞 axle counter permissive block114 单线闭塞 single line block115 移动闭塞 movable block116 无线闭塞 wireless blocking117 电子闭塞 electronic blocking118 列车接近通知 train approach announcement119 区间占用 block occupancy;section occupied120 区间占用位置检测 location detecting of occupied section121 移频机车信号 frequency shift cab signal122 点式机车信号 intermittent type cab signalling;intermittent type cab signaling123 连续式机车信号 continuous cab signal;continuous type cab signaling124 无线机车信号 radio cab signalling125 机车信号设备 cab signalling equipment;cab signaling equipment126 车上信号设备 cab signal device127 地面信号设备 trackside signal facility128 感应器 inductor129 点式自动停车 intermitent type automatic train stop130 自动停车装置 automatic stopping device;automatic train stop equipment131 列车自动控制 automatic train control132 列车自动控制系统 automatic train control system133 列车自动控制装置 automatic train control device134 列车自动防护 automatic train protection135 列车自动防护系统 automatic train protection system136 列车自动运行 automatic train operation137 列车自动减速 automatic train deceleration138 列车速度自动监督 automatic train speed supervision139 超速防护 train overspeed protection140 测速装置 speedometer141 列车运行监测 train running monitoring142 车次表示 train number display;train number indication143 车次自动表示 ;车次自动显示 automatic train number display144 车辆抄号设备 wagon number checking eguipment145 车辆识别装置 vehicle identifier146 监视装置 monitor device147 监视系统 monitor system;supervision system148 跟踪系统 tracing system149 卫星监测 satellite monitoring150 卫星定位 satellite localization151 列车位置表示 train location indication;train position indication152 行车指挥自动化 running command automation;automation of traffic control153 调度集中 centralized traffic control;ctc;centrallized traffic control154 调度集中装置 centralized traffic contol installation155 计算机辅助调度 computer-aided dispatching156 遥控 remote control157 遥信装置 remote-signal equipment158 调度监督 dispatchers supervision;dispatchers supervision system 159 调度监督设备 dispatchers supervision equipment160 进路控制 route control161 进路控制装置 routing control equipment162 编组站自动化 automation of marshalling station163 自动化编组站 automatic marshalling station164 自动化驼峰 automatic hump yard165 驼峰溜放调速 humping governing166 编组站测速 yard speed measurement167 编组站测长 yard distance-to-coupling measurement168 编组站测阻 yard rollability measurement169 编组站测重 yard weight sensing170 驼峰机车信号 hump cab signalling171 驼峰电气集中联锁 electric interlocking for hump yard172 车辆加减速器 car accelerator/retarder173 车辆减速器 car retarder174 车辆缓行器 ;车辆减速器 wagon retarder;wagon retarder175 减速顶 retarder;dowty retarder176 溜放速度 free rolling speed177 进路存储器 route storage178 制动位 retarder location179 目的制动 objective breaking;target braking180 自动摘钩设备 automatic uncoupling equipment181 牵引小车 pushing trolley182 铁鞋 skate;cast brake shoe183 信号设备 signal facility;signal device184 信号机 signal185 色灯信号机 colour light signal;color-light signal186 透镜式色灯信号机 multi-lens colour light signal;multi-lenses signal 187 探照式色灯信号机 colour searchlight signal188 臂板信号机 semaphore signal189 信号灯 signal lamp;signal light190 信号灯泡 signal light bulb191 信号玻璃 signal glass192 灯丝转换 filament transfer193 信号电缆 signal cable194 信号表示器 signal repeater195 应答器 transponder196 信号继电器 indicating relay197 电码继电器 code relay198 插入式继电器 plug-in relay;plug-in type relay199 安全型继电器 safety relay200 时间继电器 ;延时继电器 time relay;time delay relay201 电磁继电器 electromagnetic relay202 座式继电器 desk type relay;shelf-type relay203 轨道继电器 track relay204 返还系数 release factor205 继电器接点 relay contact206 继电器线圈 relay coil207 接点 contact point208 转辙机 switch machine209 电动转辙机 electric point machine;electric switch machine210 电空转辙机 electropneumatic point machine;electropneumatic switch machine 211 液压转辙机 hydraulic switch machine212 转辙机部件 switch machine part213 道岔转换 switch setting;switch in transition214 道岔锁闭 switch locking;switch point locking215 道岔密贴调整 switch adjustment216 挤岔 splitting of point tongue;forcing open of the point 217 信号电源 signal power supply218 电源屏 power supply panel219 电源转接屏 power switch board220 备用电源 stand-by power supply 221 不间断电源 uninterrupted supply 222 电池 battery;cell223 太阳能电池 solar cell224 太阳能电源 solar power supply 225 充电 battery charging226 信号供电 singal feeding227 自动转换 automatic transition 228 信号维修 signal maintenance229 测试 test230 信号测试台 signal test board231 检修 repair232 检测器 detector。