铁道通信信号外文翻译---日本铁路信号系统的技术特点考索

附录A 铁道信号常用术语1．按信号设备分类信号装置类术语矮型信号机dwarf signal 通过信号through signal半自动信号机semi—automatic signal 通过信号机passing signal报警信号alarming signal 通过信号机block signal臂板信号机semaphore signal 透镜式色灯信号机multi—lens colour light signal；multi—lenses signal差速制信号speed signal 推送信号start humping signal车上信号设备cab signal device 驼峰机车信号hump cab signaling车站信号station signal; signaling at stations 驼峰信号hump signal; humping signal出站信号starting signal 无线机车信号radio cab signaling出站信号机starting signal 下峰信号down hump trimming signal出站信号机复示器repeater of starting signal 线别表示灯track marker从属信号机dependent signal; subsidiary signal 线号表示器track number indicator错误关闭信号false stopping of a signal 线路开通表示灯opening route indication; routeclear light错误开放信号wrong clearing of a signal 线群出站信号机group starting signal单线臂板信号机single wire semaphore signal 响墩信号detonating signal单置信号点single signal location 信号标志signal indicator灯列式信号机position light signal 信号表示器signal repeater敌对信号conflicting signal 信号玻璃signal glass地面信号trackside signal；ground signal 信号测试台signal test board地面信号设备trackside signal facility 信号厂signal shop信号大修signal overhaul repair点式机车信号intermittent type cab signaling；intermittent type cab signaling电动臂板信号机electric semaphore signal 信号灯signal lamp; signal light调车信号shunting signal 信号灯泡signal light bulb发车进路信号机route signal for departure 信号点signal location发车信号departure signal 信号电缆signal cable发光信号accident waring flash signal 信号电路图circuit diagram发音信号accident warning audible signal 信号复示器signal repeater返还系数release factor 信号复原器signal reverser；signal slot防护信号protecting signal；protection signal 信号供电signal feeding防止重复信号机stick signal 信号故障signal fault复示信号repeating signal 信号关闭signal at stop复示信号机repeating signal 信号关闭表示stop signal indication感应式机车信号inductive cab signaling 信号机signal高速铁路High Speed Railway 信号机附属设备signal appendant高柱信号机high signal 信号机构signal mechanism固定信号; 固定信号机fixed signal 信号机后方in rear of a signal号讯sign 信号机前方in advance(approach）of a signal 火炬信号fusee signal 信号集中修signal centralized maintenance机车信号cab signaling 信号检修signal inspection信号开放signal at clear机车信号设备cab signaling equipment；cabsignaling eqipment信号开放表示cleared signal indication机械臂板信号机mechanically operated semaphoresignal加速推送信号humping fast signal 信号雷管detonator减速防护地段终端信号牌released speed signal；信号楼signal box；signal towerslow-speed release signal减速推送信号humping slow signal 信号配线signal wiring减速信号restriction signal 信号桥signal bridge减速信号牌slow speed signal 信号燃管fusee减速预告信号slow speed approach 信号色度signal colour fidelity较大限制信号more restrictive signal 信号施工signal construction较大允许信号more favorable signal 信号手(握)柄signal lever接车进路信号机route signal for receiving 信号透镜signal lens接车信号receiving signal 信号托架signal bracket信号维修signal maintenance接发车进路信号机route signal forreceiving-departure接近表示器approach indicator 信号握柄signal lever信号无效标signal out of order sign接近连续式机车信号approach continuous cabsignaling尽头信号机signal for stub—end track 信号显示signal visibility；signal aspect andindication进路信号机route signal 信号选别器signal slot进路预告表示器preliminary route indicator 信号整治signal renovation进行定位式信号机normal proceed signal 信号中修signal intermediate repair进行信号proceed signal 信号装置signal apparatus进站信号(机）home signal 行车信号running signal; train signal禁止移动标forbidden movement sign 行车信号机train signal绝对信号absolute signal 选路制信号route signaling绝对信号机absolute signal 咽喉信号机signal in throat section延续进路successive route；successive route 连续式机车信号continuous cab signal; continuoustype cab signaling列车接近通知train approach announcement 夜间信号night signal列车停车标train stop indicator 移动信号movable signal桥梁遮断信号bridge obstruction signal 移动信号牌temporary signal区间信号section signaling; wayside signaling 移频机车信号frequency shift cab signal去禁溜线信号shunting signal to prohibitive音响信号acoustic signal; whistle signal humping line容许信号(机) permissive signal 引导信号calling-on signal色灯信号colour light signal 引导信号机call-on signal; calling-on signal 色灯信号机colour light signal 预告信号approaching signal色灯信号机colour light signal；color-light signal 预告信号机distant signal允许预推信号permissive prehumping signal 闪光信号flashing light signal；flash signal; flashingsignal事故信号accident signal 遮断信号obstruction signal视觉信号vision signal；visual signal 遮断信号按钮obstruction signal button手动信号机manual signal 遮断信号机obstruction signal手信号hand signal；flag signal 遮断预告信号机approach obstruction signal 手信号代用器substitute apparatus for hand signal 中继信号标志repeating signal marker双线臂板信号机double wire semaphore signal 中继信号机repeating signal速差制信号speed signaling 昼间信号day signal隧道遮断信号tunnel obstruction signal 昼夜通用信号signal for day and night探照式色灯信号机colour searchlight signal 主体信号机principal signal特殊信号accident warning signal 注意信号caution signal铁路信号；铁道信号railway signaling 自动信号机automatic signal铁路信号装置railway signaling equipment 总出站信号机advance starting signal听觉信号audible signal 最大限制信号most restrictive signal停车定位式信号机normal stop signal 最大允许信号most favorable signal停车信号stop signal闭塞类相关术语半自动闭塞semi-automatic block; semi—automatic block system半自动闭塞机semi—automatic block machine闭塞blocking；block system闭塞分区block section闭塞机block instrument闭塞手柄blocking lever闭塞线路block line闭塞装置block instrument常用闭塞方式regular block system代用闭塞substitute block system单线闭塞single line block单线继电半自动闭塞single track all—relay semi—automatic block system单向自动闭塞single-directional running automatic block电话闭塞telephone block system电码自动闭塞automatic block with coded track circuit电气路牌闭塞electric tablet block system电气路签闭塞electric staff system电子闭塞electronic blocking二显示自动闭塞two—aspect automatic block非自动闭塞区段non-automatic block section分割闭塞分区division of block section合并闭塞分区incorporation of block section极频自动闭塞polar frequency coded automatic block; automatic block with polarfrequency impulse track计轴闭塞axle counter permissive block计轴自动闭塞automatic block with axle counter继电半自动闭塞all-relay semiautomatic block；all-relay semi-automatic block system 交流计数电码自动闭塞automatic block with ac counting code track circuit交流计数自动闭塞ac counting code automatic block解除闭塞block cleared连动闭塞controlled manual block脉冲自动闭塞pulse automatic block；automatic block with impulse rack circuit区间闭塞section block；section blocked取消闭塞to cancel a block人工闭塞manual block三显示自动闭塞three-aspect automatic block双线继电半自动闭塞double track all—relay semi-automatic block system双向自动闭塞double—direction running automatic block四显示自动闭塞four-aspect automatic block无线闭塞wireless blocking移动闭塞movable block移频自动闭塞frequency shift modulated automatic block；automatic block withaudio frequency shift modulation预办闭塞pre-working a block准闭塞法block applied method自动闭塞automatic block; automatic block system自动闭塞区段automatic block section转辙类相关术语保险铁detector bar大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine单动single导管装置signal pipe line导线调整器wire compensator道岔定位（反位）normal（reverse）position of switch道岔转辙机pint lever电磁转辙机electro magnetic switch machine电动转辙机electric point machine; electric switch machine电动转辙机控制器electric switch controller电空转辙机electro pneumatic point machine；electro pneumatic switch machine电空转辙机控制器electro pneumatic switch controller电液转辙机electro-hydraulic switch machine垫板sole plate动力转辙机power point machine拐肘crank轨距杆gauge tie集中握柄concentrated lever frame尖端杆front rod尖轨动程stroke; throw of switch（美）尖轨接触contact of switch尖轨密贴fixing of switch快速转辙机quick—acting switch machine密贴调整杆switch adjuster双动double脱轨器derail液压转辙机hydraulic switch machine转辙机switch machine转辙机安装装置switch machine installation转辙机部件switch machine part联锁类相关术语表示锁闭indication locking 联锁interlock; interlocking不限时人工解锁manual non—time release 联锁表interlocking table错误解锁false release 联锁机interlocking machine错误锁闭false locking 联锁区interlocking area大站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for联锁设备interlocking equipmentlarge station导管装置pipe installation 联锁图表interlocking chart and table联锁装置interlocking device电机集中联锁electronic concentrationinterlocking电空集中联锁装置electro—pneumatic漏解锁missing releaseinterlocking device漏锁闭missing locking电气集中联锁装置electric interlockingdevice电气联锁机electric mechanical路牌锁闭器tablet lockinterlocking machine电气锁闭electric locking 片面锁闭facing point lock电锁器electric lock 区段锁闭section locking电锁器联锁interlocking with electric人工解锁manual releaselock；interlocking by electric locks反位锁闭reverse locking 人工解锁表示manual release indication非集中联锁non-centralized interlocking 色灯电锁器联锁装置colour lightinterlocking system with electriclock非联锁区non—interlocking area 失去联锁loss of interlocking机器集中联锁mechanical interlocking 锁闭lock；locking锁闭杆locking rod机械集中联锁装置mechanicalinterlocking device机械联锁机mechanical interlocking 锁闭力locking forcemachine机械锁闭mechanical locking 锁闭设备locking device集中联锁centralized interlocking 锁闭系统locking system继电器式电气集中联锁装置electricrelay interlocking device条件锁闭conditional locking继电器式集中联锁装置relay interlocking device 驼峰电气集中联锁electric interlocking for hump yard接近锁闭approach locking 微机联锁microcomputer interlocking解锁release 限时人工解锁manual time release解锁按钮盘manual release button panel 小站电气集中联锁relay interlocking forsmall station解锁进路released route 信号表示signal indication解锁力releasing force 延时锁闭time locking进路分段解锁sectional release of alocked route钥匙锁闭器key lock进路分段锁闭sectional route locking 照查手柄check lever进路解锁route release 照查锁闭check locking进路人工解锁manual route release 转辙锁闭器interlocking by point detector进路锁闭route locking 转辙锁闭器switch—and-lock mechanism进路锁闭表示route locking indication 自动限时解锁automatic time release进路一次解锁route release at once继电器类相关术语安全型继电器safety relay 交流二元二位继电器AC two element two position relay 插入式继电器plug-in relay; plug—in typerelay交流继电器AC relay传输继电器transmitting relay 交直流继电器AC—DC relay单独操纵继电式电气集individual lever type all—relay interlocking 进路继电式电气集中联route type all—relay interlocking弹力继电器spring—type relay 快动继电器quick-acting relay电磁继电器electromagnetic relay 快吸继电器quick pick—up relay电码继电器code relay 脉冲继电器impulse relay轨道继电器track relay 偏极继电器polar biased relay缓动继电器slow—acting relay 热力继电器thermal relay缓放继电器slow release relay 时间继电器；延时继电器time relay；time delay relay 缓吸继电器slow pick—up relay 微机-继电式电气集microcomputer-relay interlocking继电并联传递网路successively workedparallel relay network无极继电器neutral relay继电并联网路parallel relay network 信号继电器indicating relay继电串联网路series relay network 信号用继电器signal relay继电器防震架shock absorber base for relays 有极继电器polarized relay继电器接点relay contact 整流继电器rectifier relay继电器灵敏度relay sensitivity 正常动作继电器normal acting relay继电器室relay house；relay room 直流继电器DC relay继电器释放relay released 重力继电器gravitation type relay继电器吸起relay energized 组合继电器combination relay继电器线圈relay coil 座式继电器desk type relay; shelf-type relay继电器箱relay case道口类相关术语道口安全crossing safety道口防护crossing protection道口接近区段approach section of a highway level crossing道口控制器electronic train detector道口控制器crossing controller道口栏木barrier道口栏木crossing barrier；cross barrier at grade crossing道口栏木锁闭器barrier lock道口闪光信号highway level crossing flashing signal道口事故level crossing accidents道口室外音响器highway level crossing out door audible device道口通知设备crossing announcing signal；highway level crossing announcing device道口信号crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号控制盘level crossing signal control panel道口障碍报警装置obstruction warning device for level crossing道口障碍物检测器crossing obstructing detector道口遮断信号level crossing obstruction signal道口自动信号crossing automatic signal; automatic level crossing signal列车接近道口表示器train approach indicator for level crossing列车进行方向表示器train direction indicator特殊信号发光机obstruction warning indicator自动栏木automatic barrier道岔类相关术语岔中绝缘insulated joint within a turnout 道岔双动机point lever fro cross over带柄道岔表示器switch indicator with lever 道岔顺序启动sequential starting of switches带柄道岔表示器switch lever with indicator 道岔顺序转换sequential transiting of switches 带动道岔switch with follow up movement 道岔锁闭switch locking；switch point locking 弹簧道岔spring point；spring switch(美）道岔锁闭表示switch locked indication道岔point; switch(美）道岔握柄switch lever道岔表示switch indication 道岔中途转换switch thrown under moving cars道岔转换switch setting；switch in transition 道岔表示器point indicator；switch indicator（美）道岔错误表示false indication of a switch 防护道岔protective turnout道岔电磁锁闭器magnetic facing point lock 非集中道岔locally operated switch道岔电路控制器switch circuit controller 非联锁道岔non—interlocked switch道岔定位表示switch normal indication 分路道岔branching turnout道岔反位表示switch reverse indication 高速道岔High speed switch道岔封锁switch closed up 集中道岔centrally operated switch道岔减摩器roller point 挤岔splitting of point tongue；forcing open of thepoint道岔密贴switch point closure , Switchclose—gap挤岔报警alarm for a trailed switch道岔密贴调整switch adjustment 联锁道岔interlocked switch道岔启动switch starting 爬越道岔run-over type point道岔区段section with a switch or switches 脱轨道岔derailing point; switch point derail（美) 道岔人工解锁manual release of a locked switch 中岔Middle switch道岔失去表示loss of indication of a switch电路类相关术语安全电路vital circuit 焊接式钢轨接续线welded bond半自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit withsemi—automatic blocks横向接续线cross bond报警电路warning circuit 后接点back contact闭路式轨道电路close type track circuit 后圈back coil表示电路indication circuit 后退信号backing signal并联式轨道电路multiply connected trackcircuit基本联锁电路fundamental interlocking circuit不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit 极频轨道电路polar frequency coded track circuit; polar—frequency pulse track circuit测试电路testing circuit 极性检查电路polarity checking circuit长轨道电路long track circuit 极性交叉polar reversal；polar transposition 场间联系电路liaison circuit between yards 计轴器axle counter串联式轨道电路serially connected track circuit 交流轨道电路ac track circuit; ac track circuit 单轨条式轨道电路single rail track circuit 交流计数电码轨道电路ac counting coded trackcircuit道岔控制电路switch control circuit 接口电路interface circuit点灯电路lighting circuit 接续线bond电缆敷设cable laying 解锁电路release circuit电缆敷设机cable laying machine 进路表示器电路route indicator circuit电缆接续cable connecting 进路电路route selecting circuit电路分析circuit analysis 开环轨道电路open track circuit电路设计circuit design 开路式轨道电路open type track circuit电码轨道电路coded track circuit 励磁电路energizing circuit调频轨道电路frequency modulated trackcircuit连续式轨道电路continuous track circuit调整状态normal state 联系电路liaison circuit叠加轨道电路overlap track circuit 脉冲轨道电路pulse track circuit断轨防护broken rail protection 灭火花电路spark extinguishing circuit发车表示器电路departure indicator circuit 旁通接续线by—pass bond阀式轨道电路value—type track circuit; valvetype track circuit区间联系电路liaison circuit with block signalling方向电路directional circuit 塞钉式钢轨接续线plug bond非安全电路non-vital circuit 双轨条轨道电路double-rail track circuit分倍频轨道电路divided-and-doubledfrequency track circuit死区段dead section分路灵敏度shunting sensitivity 送受分开电路sending and receiving separated circuit 分路效应shunting effect 锁闭电路locking circuit钢轨导接线；钢轨接续线rail bond 跳线jumper bond钢轨绝缘rail insulation 通过按钮电路through button circuit钢轨绝缘不良bad rail insulation 无绝缘轨道电路jointless track circuit钢轨引接线track lead 无绝缘节轨道电路non—insulated track circuit钢轨阻抗rail impedance 下坡道防护电路protection circuit for approachingheavy down grad轨道变阻器track rheostat 限流设备track current limiting device轨道传感器track sensor 相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit轨道电抗器track reactor 信号电路signal circuit轨道电路track circuit 信号接续线signal bond轨道电路测试track circuit testing 信号控制电路signal control circuit轨道电路电码化coding of continuous track circuit 移频轨道电路frequency shift track circuit; frequency-shift modulated track circuit轨道电路调整状态regulated state of a trackcircuit音频轨道电路audio frequency track circuit轨道电路分割cut—section of a track circuit 有绝缘节轨道电路insulated track circuit轨道电路分路状态shunted state of a trackcircuit站间联系电路liaison circuit between stations轨道电路区段track circuit district 直流轨道电路DC track circuit轨道电路蓄电现象track storage effect 重叠轨道电路overlay track circuit轨道电阻器track resistor 自闭电路self-stick circuit轨道接触器track treadle 自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit with automaticblocks轨道绝缘；绝缘节rail insulation; insulation section 自动通过按钮电路automatically through button circuit轨道生电现象track galvanic effect 相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit 轨道占用track occupied 红光带Red-light strap轨间绝缘crack gauge insulation驼峰类相关术语半自动化驼峰系统semi-automatic hump yard system 驼峰机车遥控remote control of hump engines非机械化驼峰设备unmechanical hump yard equipment 驼峰机械修理室hump mechanics repair room机械化驼峰设备mechanized hump yardequipment驼峰溜放控制系统humping control system驼峰电气集中electric interlocking for hump yard 驼峰信号机hump signal驼峰复示信号机humping signal repeater 自动化驼峰系统automatic hump yardsystem控制类相关术语测速装置speedometer 列车速度自动监督automatic train speedsupervision超速防护train over-speed protection 列车位置表示train location indication; trainposition indication超速防护系统Automatic Train Protectionsystem列车运行监测train running monitoring车次表示train number display；train number indication 列车运行控制仿真系统Train operation control simulation system车次自动表示；车次自动显示automatictrain number display列车运行控制系统train operation control system车辆抄号设备wagon number checking equipment 列车自动保护系统Automatic Train Protection (ATP）车辆识别装置vehicle identifier 列车自动调速automatic train speed regulation车门自动控制automatic train door control 列车自动防护automatic train protection车站控制station master control 列车自动防护系统automatic train protectionsystem车站列车控制中心Station Train Control Center 列车自动监控系统Automatic Train Supervision(ATS)点控制intermittent control 列车自动减速automatic train deceleration点式查询应答器intermittent inquiry balise 列车自动控制Automatic Train Control (ATC)点式自动停车intermittent type automatic trainstop列车自动控制系统automatic train control system调度集中controlled traffic control device（CTC）列车自动控制装置automatic train control device调度集中分机field equipment of CTC 列车自动限速automatic train speed restriction调度集中装置centralized traffic controlinstallation列车自动运行automatic train operation调度集中总机control office equipment of CTC 列车自动运行系统Automatic Train Operation （ATO）调度监督dispatchers supervision; dispatcherssupervision system列调作业Train shunting work调度监督设备dispatchers supervisionequipment列控系统train control system调度控制dispatchers control 溜放进路自动控制automatic switching control ofhumping yard by rou分散自律Decentralized and Autonomous 溜放速度自动控制automatic rolling down speedcontrol分散自律调度集中系统Decentralized andautonomous CTC system目标打靶控制target shooting跟踪系统tracing system 区段遥控remote control for a section枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal 计算机辅助调度computer—aided dispatching计算机联锁Computer interlocking 双接近区double-approach—section监控装置supervisory control device 双重控制dual control监视系统monitor system；supervision system 铁路应急通信系统Railway emergency communication监视装置monitor device 推峰速度自动控制automatic control for humpingspeed进路控制route control 微机监测microcomputer monitor进路控制装置routing control equipment 卫星定位satellite localization局部控制local control 卫星监测satellite monitoring局部控制盘local control panel 无绝缘移频自动闭塞系统automatic block systemwith jointless shift frequency控制点controlling point 无线维修终端Mobile maintenance terminal（MMT)控制对象controlled object 行车指挥自动化running command automation；automation of traffic control控制盘control panel 遥控remote control控制台Console 遥控区段remotely controlled section控制台单元control desk element 遥控装置remote control device（RC）控制台室control room 遥信区段remotely surveillance section控制中心control center 遥信装置remote-signal equipment控制周期control cycle 远程监督分区relayed surveillance subsection连续控制continuous control 远程网路relayed surveillance network列车报警系统train alarm system 中心控制centralized control列车超速防护Automatic Train Protection 自动停车装置automatic train stop device（ATS）列车调度指挥系统Train Dispatching Command System (TDCS) 自动限速装置automatic train control device(ATC）列车监控与追踪Train Monitoring andTracking自律机Autonomous machine调车类相关术语调车表示器shunting indicator 非进路调车to hold route for shunting调车表示器电路shunting indicator circuit 非进路调车电路circuit to hold a route forshunting调车区电气集中联锁interlocking for shunting area 减速器car retarder调车线始端减速器tangent retarder 溜放调车表示器kick off shunting indicator 调车信号机shunting signal 双面调车信号机signal for shunting forwardand backward电源类相关术语备用电源stand—by power supply; stand-bypower source混合供电制ac-battery power supply system变压器箱transformer box 集中电源centrally connected power source表示灯电源power source for indication lamp 集中供电centrally connected power supply不间断电源uninterrupted supply 继电器控制电源power source for relay control 充电battery charging 交流电源屏ac power supply panel交流供电制AC power supply system道岔表示电源power source for switchindication道岔动作电源power source for switch局部电源locally supplied power source operation道岔控制电源power source for switch control 局部控制电路local control circuit电池battery；cell 摩擦电流frictional working current电压过低voltage below level 闪光电源flashing power source电压自动调整器automatic voltage regulator 太阳能电池solar cell电源端子terminals for power supplies 太阳能电源solar power supply电源屏power supply panel 条件电源conditional power source电源识别标志power source marker 条件电源屏conditional power supply panel停电power failure电源室power supply room ; power supplyroom电源转换屏power switching over panel 线路变压器line transformer电源转接屏power switch board 信号灯变压器signal lamp transformer扼流变压器impedance transformer 信号电源signal power supply方向电源directional traffic power source 信号高压配电线路high voltage distribution linefor signalling防护变压器protective transformer 信号机点灯电源signal lighting power source浮充供电floating charge power supply 蓄电池供电storage battery power supply干线供电main linely connected power supply 蓄电池室battery room工作电流working current 整流器一次电池供电primary cell power supply 供电rectifier power supply 直流电源屏DC power supply panel轨道变压器箱track transformer box 直流供电制DC power supply system轨道受电变压器track relay transformer 主电源main power source轨道送电变压器track transformer feed end 自动调压automatic voltage regulation综合防雷Synthetic lightning protection轨道信号灯变压器track and signal lamptransformer混合电源ac—battery power source其它安全接点safety contact 近程网路directly surveillance network按钮push-in button 进路表route sheet按钮表示button indication 进路表示器route indicator保护区段overlap protection block section 进路操纵作业semi-automatic operation by route 被控点controlled point 进路储存器route storaging devices臂板接触器contacts operated by semaphore 进路存储器route storage臂板转极器pole changer operated by警惕按钮acknowledgment buttonsemaphore编组站marshalling Yard 警惕手柄acknowledgment lever静态长度car space编组站测长yard distance-to—couplingmeasurement编组站测速yard speed measurement 绝缘不良bad insulation编组站测重yard weight sensing 开通put into operation编组站测阻yard rollability measurement 可调拐肘adjustable crank空气压缩机室air compressor room编组站自动化automation of marshallingstation标志indicator；marker 拉钮pull—out button标准分路灵敏度standard shunting sensitivity 雷达测速器radar speedometer表示indication 雷电干扰lightning interference表示灯indication lamp 离去表示departure indication表示对象indicated object 离去区段departure section表示杆indication rod 连接杆pipe link表示连接杆connecting rod for indication 联锁图表interlocking table表示盘indicating panel 两点检查released by checking two sections表示器indicator 列车时刻表train timetable表示周期indication cycle 邻线干扰interference from neighboring line并置信号点double signal location 零层端子terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack材质不良bad material 溜放速度free rolling speed操纵台operating console 路牌tablet测长distance—to-coupling measurement 路牌携带器tablet pouch测试test 路牌自动授收机automatic tablet exchanger测试环线test loop 路签train staff ；staff测速speed measurement 路签携带器staff pouch测重weight sensing 路签自动授收机automatic staff exchanger测阻rollability measurement 乱显示false indication插接不良plug-in trouble 轮修alternative maintenance车挡表示器car stop marker 密贴调整杆adjustable switch operating rod车档表示器buffer stop indicator 摩擦联结器frictional clutch车辆存在监测器presence monitor 目的制动objective breaking; target braking车辆缓行器wagon retarder；wagon retarder 内燃牵引干扰diesel traction interference车辆加减速器car accelerator/retarder 排列进路route setting车辆加速器car accelerator 票据传送设备classification list conveyer system 车辆减速器car retarder 破封break a seal车辆停车标car stop indicator 牵引小车pushing trolley车轮传感器wheel detector 牵纵拐肘escapement crank储风罐air reservoir 前接点front contact储酸室acid store room 前圈front coil传动系统driving system 强电干扰high voltage interference磁路系统magnetic circuit 桥梁通知设备bridge announciating device错溜misroute 切断音响按钮button for cut-off an audible signal 错误办理wrong handling 侵入限界绝缘insulated joint located within theclearance limit错误表示wrong indication 区段占用表示section occupancy indication单独操纵作业manual operation 区间section单断single break 区间封锁section closed up单频感应器single frequency inductor 区间空闲section cleared导管调整器pipe compensator 区间占用block occupancy；section occupied导线导轮wire carrier 区间占用位置检测location detecting of occupiedsection导线调整器wire compensator 取消进路to cancel a route导线反正扣wire-adjusting screw 人工分路manual shunt导线立轮vertical wheel 人为故障human failure导线平轮horizontal wheel 熔断器断丝fuse burn—out导线平轮组horizontal wheel assembly 熔断器断丝报警fuse break alarm导线装置wire installation 冗余结构redundant structure导向安全failure to the safe side 三点检查released by checking three sections道渣电阻ballast resistance 设备停用equipment out—of use灯光转移to transfer of lighting indication 施工妨碍construction interference灯丝断丝filament burn—out 识别标志marker light灯丝断丝报alarm for burnout of filaments 事故照明emergency lighting灯丝转换filament transfer 释放时间drop away time地面感应器wayside inductor 释放值release value地面设备wayside equipment 手柄handle地中电缆盒underground cable terminal box 手动调压manual voltage regulation第二接近区段second approach section 受电端receiving end第二离去区段second departure section 枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal第一接近区段first approach section 双断double break第一离去区段first departure section 双频感应器double frequency inductor水分离器water separator电动传送设备electric motor operatedconveyer电空传送设备electro—pneumatic conveyer 水鹤表示器water crane indicator电气路牌机electric tablet instrument 顺向重叠进路route with overlapped section inthe same direction电气路签机electric staff instrument 瞬时分路instantaneous shunt定点停车stopping a train at a target point 瞬时分路不良instantaneous loss of shunting定期维修periodical maintenance 四点检查released by checking four sections定位接点normal contact 送电端feed end动程stroke 隧道通知设备tunnel announciating device动接点contact heel 跳线jumper动态长度distance—to-go 铁路局Railroad Administration动作杆throw rod 铁路运营railway operation动作连接杆operating rod for driving a switch 铁鞋skate；cast brake shoe对向重叠进路route with overlapped section同意按钮盘agreement button panelin the opposite dire额定值rated value 推送小车辆propelling trolley二次参数secondary parameter 脱轨表示器derail indicator发车表示器departure indicator 脱线修off line maintenance发车线路表示器departure track indicator 驼峰溜放调速humping governing反位接点reverse contact 晚点表示delaying time indication反装left—handed machine 维修maintenance方向手柄traffic lever 维修不良not well maintained方向转接器directional switch 无碴轨道non-ballast track防护区段protected section 无岔区段section without a switch误用故障misuse fault防止重复prevention for repetitive clear of asignal妨害故障hindrance fault 吸起时间pick—up time非自复式按钮stick button 吸起值pick—up value分割区段cut section 显示距离range of a signal分路shunt 线路点field location分线盘distributing terminal board 线路区段track section分线盘端子terminals on distributing board 线路占用表示track occupancy indication分向电缆盒cable branching terminal box 线路遮断表示器track obstruction indicator风管路调压设备air pipeline pressure线束减速器group retardergovernor风压调整器manometer regulator 线头脱落wire lead drop out封锁close up 限界检查器clearance treadle峰下减速器master retarder 限速接近方式closing—in杆上电缆盒cable terminal box on a post 行车记录设备train movement recording equipment 感应器inductor 选路route selection工厂化施工industrial construction 循环检查制cyclic scanning system工作值working value 一次参数primary parameter共用箱cab signal box 一送多受single feeding and multiple receivingtrack circuit股道空闲track clear 应答器transponder股道占用track occupied 油压动力室hydraulic pressure engine room故障—安全fail-safe 迂回进路detour route故障办理emergency treatment after failure 预防维修preventive maintenance故障复原restoration after a failure 预告标warning signs for approaching a station故障积累failure accumulation 预排进路presetting of a route故障升级progression of failure 钥匙路签staff with a key故障修corrective maintenance 运行图描绘仪train diagram plotter光带light strip 在线修on line maintenance光带式表示striped indication light 占线表示occupancy indication光点式表示spotted indication light 站场型网路geographical circuitry缓放时间slow release time 站界标station limit sign缓吸时间slow pick-up time 正装right—handed machine汇流条bus—bar 直角拐肘right angle crank机车车辆rolling stock；car；vehicle 直线电机LinearMotor机车感应器locomotive inductor 制动试验表示器brake test sign device机车接近通知approaching announcing in cab 制动位retarder location。

附录A 铁道信号常用术语1．按信号设备分类信号装置类术语矮型信号机dwarf signal 通过信号through signal半自动信号机semi-automatic signal 通过信号机passing signal报警信号alarming signal 通过信号机block signal臂板信号机semaphore signal 透镜式色灯信号机multi-lens colour light signal;multi-lenses signal差速制信号speed signal 推送信号start humping signal车上信号设备cab signal device 驼峰机车信号hump cab signaling车站信号station signal; signaling at stations 驼峰信号hump signal; humping signal出站信号starting signal 无线机车信号radio cab signaling出站信号机starting signal 下峰信号down hump trimming signal出站信号机复示器repeater of starting signal 线别表示灯track marker从属信号机dependent signal; subsidiary signal 线号表示器track number indicator错误关闭信号false stopping of a signal 线路开通表示灯opening route indication; routeclear light错误开放信号wrong clearing of a signal 线群出站信号机group starting signal单线臂板信号机single wire semaphore signal 响墩信号detonating signal单置信号点single signal location 信号标志signal indicator灯列式信号机position light signal 信号表示器signal repeater敌对信号conflicting signal 信号玻璃signal glass地面信号trackside signal; ground signal 信号测试台signal test board地面信号设备trackside signal facility 信号厂signal shop信号大修signal overhaul repair点式机车信号intermittent type cab signaling;intermittent type cab signaling电动臂板信号机electric semaphore signal 信号灯signal lamp; signal light调车信号shunting signal 信号灯泡signal light bulb发车进路信号机route signal for departure 信号点signal location发车信号departure signal 信号电缆signal cable发光信号accident waring flash signal 信号电路图circuit diagram发音信号accident warning audible signal 信号复示器signal repeater返还系数release factor 信号复原器signal reverser; signal slot防护信号protecting signal; protection signal 信号供电signal feeding防止重复信号机stick signal 信号故障signal fault复示信号repeating signal 信号关闭signal at stop复示信号机repeating signal 信号关闭表示stop signal indication感应式机车信号inductive cab signaling 信号机signal高速铁路High Speed Railway 信号机附属设备signal appendant高柱信号机high signal 信号机构signal mechanism固定信号; 固定信号机fixed signal 信号机后方in rear of a signal号讯sign 信号机前方in advance（approach）of a signal 火炬信号fusee signal 信号集中修signal centralized maintenance机车信号cab signaling 信号检修signal inspection信号开放signal at clear机车信号设备cab signaling equipment; cabsignaling eqipment信号开放表示cleared signal indication机械臂板信号机mechanically operated semaphoresignal加速推送信号humping fast signal 信号雷管detonator减速防护地段终端信号牌released speed signal;信号楼signal box; signal towerslow-speed release signal减速推送信号humping slow signal 信号配线signal wiring减速信号restriction signal 信号桥signal bridge减速信号牌slow speed signal 信号燃管fusee减速预告信号slow speed approach 信号色度signal colour fidelity较大限制信号more restrictive signal 信号施工signal construction较大允许信号more favorable signal 信号手（握）柄signal lever接车进路信号机route signal for receiving 信号透镜signal lens接车信号receiving signal 信号托架signal bracket信号维修signal maintenance接发车进路信号机route signal forreceiving-departure接近表示器approach indicator 信号握柄signal lever信号无效标signal out of order sign接近连续式机车信号approach continuous cabsignaling尽头信号机signal for stub-end track 信号显示signal visibility; signal aspect andindication进路信号机route signal 信号选别器signal slot进路预告表示器preliminary route indicator 信号整治signal renovation进行定位式信号机normal proceed signal 信号中修signal intermediate repair进行信号proceed signal 信号装置signal apparatus进站信号(机) home signal 行车信号running signal; train signal禁止移动标forbidden movement sign 行车信号机train signal绝对信号absolute signal 选路制信号route signaling绝对信号机absolute signal 咽喉信号机signal in throat section延续进路successive route; successive route连续式机车信号continuous cab signal; continuoustype cab signaling列车接近通知train approach announcement 夜间信号night signal列车停车标train stop indicator 移动信号movable signal桥梁遮断信号bridge obstruction signal 移动信号牌temporary signal区间信号section signaling; wayside signaling 移频机车信号frequency shift cab signal去禁溜线信号shunting signal to prohibitive音响信号acoustic signal; whistle signal humping line容许信号(机) permissive signal 引导信号calling-on signal色灯信号colour light signal 引导信号机call-on signal; calling-on signal 色灯信号机colour light signal 预告信号approaching signal色灯信号机colour light signal; color-light signal 预告信号机distant signal允许预推信号permissive prehumping signal 闪光信号flashing light signal; flash signal; flashingsignal事故信号accident signal 遮断信号obstruction signal视觉信号vision signal; visual signal 遮断信号按钮obstruction signal button手动信号机manual signal 遮断信号机obstruction signal手信号hand signal; flag signal 遮断预告信号机approach obstruction signal 手信号代用器substitute apparatus for hand signal 中继信号标志repeating signal marker双线臂板信号机double wire semaphore signal 中继信号机repeating signal速差制信号speed signaling 昼间信号day signal隧道遮断信号tunnel obstruction signal 昼夜通用信号signal for day and night探照式色灯信号机colour searchlight signal 主体信号机principal signal特殊信号accident warning signal 注意信号caution signal铁路信号;铁道信号railway signaling 自动信号机automatic signal铁路信号装置railway signaling equipment 总出站信号机advance starting signal听觉信号audible signal 最大限制信号most restrictive signal停车定位式信号机normal stop signal 最大允许信号most favorable signal停车信号stop signal闭塞类相关术语半自动闭塞semi-automatic block; semi-automatic block system半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine闭塞blocking; block system闭塞分区block section闭塞机block instrument闭塞手柄blocking lever闭塞线路block line闭塞装置block instrument常用闭塞方式regular block system代用闭塞substitute block system单线闭塞single line block单线继电半自动闭塞single track all-relay semi-automatic block system单向自动闭塞single-directional running automatic block电话闭塞telephone block system电码自动闭塞automatic block with coded track circuit电气路牌闭塞electric tablet block system电气路签闭塞electric staff system电子闭塞electronic blocking二显示自动闭塞two-aspect automatic block非自动闭塞区段non-automatic block section分割闭塞分区division of block section合并闭塞分区incorporation of block section极频自动闭塞polar frequency coded automatic block; automatic block with polarfrequency impulse track计轴闭塞axle counter permissive block计轴自动闭塞automatic block with axle counter继电半自动闭塞all-relay semiautomatic block; all-relay semi-automatic block system 交流计数电码自动闭塞automatic block with ac counting code track circuit交流计数自动闭塞ac counting code automatic block解除闭塞block cleared连动闭塞controlled manual block脉冲自动闭塞pulse automatic block; automatic block with impulse rack circuit区间闭塞section block; section blocked取消闭塞to cancel a block人工闭塞manual block三显示自动闭塞three-aspect automatic block双线继电半自动闭塞double track all-relay semi-automatic block system双向自动闭塞double-direction running automatic block四显示自动闭塞four-aspect automatic block无线闭塞wireless blocking移动闭塞movable block移频自动闭塞frequency shift modulated automatic block; automatic block withaudio frequency shift modulation预办闭塞pre-working a block准闭塞法block applied method自动闭塞automatic block; automatic block system自动闭塞区段automatic block section转辙类相关术语保险铁detector bar大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine单动single导管装置signal pipe line导线调整器wire compensator道岔定位（反位）normal（reverse）position of switch道岔转辙机pint lever电磁转辙机electro magnetic switch machine电动转辙机electric point machine; electric switch machine电动转辙机控制器electric switch controller电空转辙机electro pneumatic point machine; electro pneumatic switch machine电空转辙机控制器electro pneumatic switch controller电液转辙机electro-hydraulic switch machine垫板sole plate动力转辙机power point machine拐肘crank轨距杆gauge tie集中握柄concentrated lever frame尖端杆front rod尖轨动程stroke; throw of switch(美)尖轨接触contact of switch尖轨密贴fixing of switch快速转辙机quick-acting switch machine密贴调整杆switch adjuster双动double脱轨器derail液压转辙机hydraulic switch machine转辙机switch machine转辙机安装装置switch machine installation转辙机部件switch machine part联锁类相关术语表示锁闭indication locking 联锁interlock; interlocking不限时人工解锁manual non-time release 联锁表interlocking table错误解锁false release 联锁机interlocking machine错误锁闭false locking 联锁区interlocking area大站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for联锁设备interlocking equipmentlarge station导管装置pipe installation 联锁图表interlocking chart and table联锁装置interlocking device电机集中联锁electronic concentrationinterlocking电空集中联锁装置electro-pneumatic漏解锁missing releaseinterlocking device漏锁闭missing locking电气集中联锁装置electric interlockingdevice电气联锁机electric mechanical路牌锁闭器tablet lockinterlocking machine电气锁闭electric locking 片面锁闭facing point lock电锁器electric lock 区段锁闭section locking电锁器联锁interlocking with electric人工解锁manual releaselock; interlocking by electric locks反位锁闭reverse locking 人工解锁表示manual release indication非集中联锁non-centralized interlocking 色灯电锁器联锁装置colour lightinterlocking system with electriclock非联锁区non-interlocking area 失去联锁loss of interlocking机器集中联锁mechanical interlocking 锁闭lock；locking锁闭杆locking rod机械集中联锁装置mechanicalinterlocking device机械联锁机mechanical interlocking 锁闭力locking forcemachine机械锁闭mechanical locking 锁闭设备locking device集中联锁centralized interlocking 锁闭系统locking system继电器式电气集中联锁装置electricrelay interlocking device条件锁闭conditional locking继电器式集中联锁装置relay interlocking device 驼峰电气集中联锁electric interlocking for hump yard接近锁闭approach locking 微机联锁microcomputer interlocking解锁release 限时人工解锁manual time release解锁按钮盘manual release button panel 小站电气集中联锁relay interlocking forsmall station解锁进路released route 信号表示signal indication解锁力releasing force 延时锁闭time locking进路分段解锁sectional release of alocked route钥匙锁闭器key lock进路分段锁闭sectional route locking 照查手柄check lever进路解锁route release 照查锁闭check locking进路人工解锁manual route release 转辙锁闭器interlocking by point detector进路锁闭route locking 转辙锁闭器switch-and-lock mechanism进路锁闭表示route locking indication 自动限时解锁automatic time release进路一次解锁route release at once继电器类相关术语安全型继电器safety relay 交流二元二位继电器AC two element two position relay 插入式继电器plug-in relay; plug-in type relay 交流继电器AC relay传输继电器transmitting relay 交直流继电器AC-DC relay单独操纵继电式电气集individual lever typeall-relay interlocking进路继电式电气集中联route type all-relay interlocking弹力继电器spring-type relay 快动继电器quick-acting relay电磁继电器electromagnetic relay 快吸继电器quick pick-up relay电码继电器code relay 脉冲继电器impulse relay轨道继电器track relay 偏极继电器polar biased relay缓动继电器slow-acting relay 热力继电器thermal relay缓放继电器slow release relay 时间继电器;延时继电器time relay; time delay relay缓吸继电器slow pick-up relay 微机-继电式电气集microcomputer-relay interlocking继电并联传递网路successively workedparallel relay network无极继电器neutral relay继电并联网路parallel relay network 信号继电器indicating relay继电串联网路series relay network 信号用继电器signal relay继电器防震架shock absorber base for relays 有极继电器polarized relay继电器接点relay contact 整流继电器rectifier relay继电器灵敏度relay sensitivity 正常动作继电器normal acting relay继电器室relay house; relay room 直流继电器DC relay继电器释放relay released 重力继电器gravitation type relay继电器吸起relay energized 组合继电器combination relay继电器线圈relay coil 座式继电器desk type relay; shelf-type relay继电器箱relay case道口类相关术语道口安全crossing safety道口防护crossing protection道口接近区段approach section of a highway level crossing道口控制器electronic train detector道口控制器crossing controller道口栏木barrier道口栏木crossing barrier; cross barrier at grade crossing道口栏木锁闭器barrier lock道口闪光信号highway level crossing flashing signal道口事故level crossing accidents道口室外音响器highway level crossing out door audible device道口通知设备crossing announcing signal; highway level crossing announcing device道口信号crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号控制盘level crossing signal control panel道口障碍报警装置obstruction warning device for level crossing道口障碍物检测器crossing obstructing detector道口遮断信号level crossing obstruction signal道口自动信号crossing automatic signal; automatic level crossing signal列车接近道口表示器train approach indicator for level crossing列车进行方向表示器train direction indicator特殊信号发光机obstruction warning indicator自动栏木automatic barrier道岔类相关术语岔中绝缘insulated joint within a turnout 道岔双动机point lever fro cross over带柄道岔表示器switch indicator with lever 道岔顺序启动sequential starting of switches带柄道岔表示器switch lever with indicator 道岔顺序转换sequential transiting of switches 带动道岔switch with follow up movement 道岔锁闭switch locking; switch point locking 弹簧道岔spring point; spring switch(美) 道岔锁闭表示switch locked indication道岔point; switch(美) 道岔握柄switch lever道岔表示switch indication 道岔中途转换switch thrown under moving cars 道岔表示器point indicator; switch indicator(美) 道岔转换switch setting; switch in transition道岔错误表示false indication of a switch 防护道岔protective turnout道岔电磁锁闭器magnetic facing point lock 非集中道岔locally operated switch道岔电路控制器switch circuit controller 非联锁道岔non-interlocked switch道岔定位表示switch normal indication 分路道岔branching turnout道岔反位表示switch reverse indication 高速道岔High speed switch道岔封锁switch closed up 集中道岔centrally operated switch道岔减摩器roller point 挤岔splitting of point tongue; forcing open of thepoint道岔密贴switch point closure , Switch close-gap 挤岔报警alarm for a trailed switch道岔密贴调整switch adjustment 联锁道岔interlocked switch道岔启动switch starting 爬越道岔run-over type point道岔区段section with a switch or switches 脱轨道岔derailing point; switch point derail(美) 道岔人工解锁manual release of a locked switch 中岔Middle switch道岔失去表示loss of indication of a switch电路类相关术语安全电路vital circuit 焊接式钢轨接续线welded bond半自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit withsemi-automatic blocks横向接续线cross bond报警电路warning circuit 后接点back contact闭路式轨道电路close type track circuit 后圈back coil表示电路indication circuit 后退信号backing signal并联式轨道电路multiply connected trackcircuit基本联锁电路fundamental interlocking circuit不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit 极频轨道电路polar frequency coded track circuit; polar-frequency pulse track circuit测试电路testing circuit 极性检查电路polarity checking circuit长轨道电路long track circuit 极性交叉polar reversal; polar transposition场间联系电路liaison circuit between yards 计轴器axle counter串联式轨道电路serially connected track circuit 交流轨道电路ac track circuit; ac track circuit单轨条式轨道电路single rail track circuit 交流计数电码轨道电路ac counting coded trackcircuit道岔控制电路switch control circuit 接口电路interface circuit点灯电路lighting circuit 接续线bond电缆敷设cable laying 解锁电路release circuit电缆敷设机cable laying machine 进路表示器电路route indicator circuit电缆接续cable connecting 进路电路route selecting circuit电路分析circuit analysis 开环轨道电路open track circuit电路设计circuit design 开路式轨道电路open type track circuit电码轨道电路coded track circuit 励磁电路energizing circuit调频轨道电路frequency modulated trackcircuit连续式轨道电路continuous track circuit调整状态normal state 联系电路liaison circuit叠加轨道电路overlap track circuit 脉冲轨道电路pulse track circuit断轨防护broken rail protection 灭火花电路spark extinguishing circuit发车表示器电路departure indicator circuit 旁通接续线by-pass bond阀式轨道电路value-type track circuit; valvetype track circuit区间联系电路liaison circuit with block signalling 方向电路directional circuit 塞钉式钢轨接续线plug bond非安全电路non-vital circuit 双轨条轨道电路double-rail track circuit分倍频轨道电路divided-and-doubledfrequency track circuit死区段dead section分路灵敏度shunting sensitivity 送受分开电路sending and receiving separated circuit 分路效应shunting effect 锁闭电路locking circuit钢轨导接线;钢轨接续线rail bond 跳线jumper bond钢轨绝缘rail insulation 通过按钮电路through button circuit钢轨绝缘不良bad rail insulation 无绝缘轨道电路jointless track circuit钢轨引接线track lead 无绝缘节轨道电路non-insulated track circuit钢轨阻抗rail impedance 下坡道防护电路protection circuit for approachingheavy down grad轨道变阻器track rheostat 限流设备track current limiting device轨道传感器track sensor 相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit轨道电抗器track reactor 信号电路signal circuit轨道电路track circuit 信号接续线signal bond轨道电路测试track circuit testing 信号控制电路signal control circuit轨道电路电码化coding of continuous track circuit 移频轨道电路frequency shift track circuit; frequency-shift modulated track circuit轨道电路调整状态regulated state of a trackcircuit音频轨道电路audio frequency track circuit轨道电路分割cut-section of a track circuit 有绝缘节轨道电路insulated track circuit轨道电路分路状态shunted state of a trackcircuit站间联系电路liaison circuit between stations轨道电路区段track circuit district 直流轨道电路DC track circuit轨道电路蓄电现象track storage effect 重叠轨道电路overlay track circuit轨道电阻器track resistor 自闭电路self-stick circuit轨道接触器track treadle 自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit with automaticblocks轨道绝缘; 绝缘节rail insulation; insulation section 自动通过按钮电路automatically through button circuit轨道生电现象track galvanic effect 相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit 轨道占用track occupied 红光带Red-light strap轨间绝缘crack gauge insulation驼峰类相关术语半自动化驼峰系统semi-automatic hump yard system 驼峰机车遥控remote control of hump engines非机械化驼峰设备unmechanical hump yard equipment 驼峰机械修理室hump mechanics repair room机械化驼峰设备mechanized hump yardequipment驼峰溜放控制系统humping control system 驼峰电气集中electric interlocking for hump yard 驼峰信号机hump signal驼峰复示信号机humping signal repeater 自动化驼峰系统automatic hump yardsystem控制类相关术语测速装置speedometer 列车速度自动监督automatic train speedsupervision超速防护train over-speed protection 列车位置表示train location indication; trainposition indication超速防护系统Automatic Train Protectionsystem列车运行监测train running monitoring车次表示train number display; train number indication 列车运行控制仿真系统Train operation control simulation system车次自动表示;车次自动显示automatic trainnumber display列车运行控制系统train operation control system车辆抄号设备wagon number checking equipment 列车自动保护系统Automatic Train Protection (ATP)车辆识别装置vehicle identifier 列车自动调速automatic train speed regulation车门自动控制automatic train door control 列车自动防护automatic train protection车站控制station master control 列车自动防护系统automatic train protectionsystem车站列车控制中心Station Train Control Center 列车自动监控系统Automatic Train Supervision(ATS)点控制intermittent control 列车自动减速automatic train deceleration点式查询应答器intermittent inquiry balise 列车自动控制Automatic Train Control (ATC)点式自动停车intermittent type automatic trainstop列车自动控制系统automatic train control system调度集中controlled traffic control device（CTC）列车自动控制装置automatic train control device 调度集中分机field equipment of CTC 列车自动限速automatic train speed restriction调度集中装置centralized traffic controlinstallation列车自动运行automatic train operation调度集中总机control office equipment of CTC 列车自动运行系统Automatic Train Operation (ATO)调度监督dispatchers supervision; dispatcherssupervision system列调作业Train shunting work调度监督设备dispatchers supervisionequipment列控系统train control system调度控制dispatchers control 溜放进路自动控制automatic switching control ofhumping yard by rou分散自律Decentralized and Autonomous 溜放速度自动控制automatic rolling down speedcontrol分散自律调度集中系统Decentralized andautonomous CTC system目标打靶控制target shooting跟踪系统tracing system 区段遥控remote control for a section枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal计算机辅助调度computer-aided dispatching计算机联锁Computer interlocking 双接近区double-approach-section监控装置supervisory control device 双重控制dual control监视系统monitor system; supervision system 铁路应急通信系统Railway emergencycommunication监视装置monitor device 推峰速度自动控制automatic control for humpingspeed进路控制route control 微机监测microcomputer monitor进路控制装置routing control equipment 卫星定位satellite localization局部控制local control 卫星监测satellite monitoring局部控制盘local control panel 无绝缘移频自动闭塞系统automatic block systemwith jointless shift frequency控制点controlling point 无线维修终端Mobile maintenance terminal(MMT)控制对象controlled object 行车指挥自动化running command automation;automation of traffic control控制盘control panel 遥控remote control控制台Console 遥控区段remotely controlled section控制台单元control desk element 遥控装置remote control device（RC）控制台室control room 遥信区段remotely surveillance section控制中心control center 遥信装置remote-signal equipment控制周期control cycle 远程监督分区relayed surveillance subsection连续控制continuous control 远程网路relayed surveillance network列车报警系统train alarm system 中心控制centralized control列车超速防护Automatic Train Protection 自动停车装置automatic train stop device（ATS）列车调度指挥系统Train Dispatching Command System (TDCS) 自动限速装置automatic train control device （ATC）列车监控与追踪Train Monitoring andTracking自律机Autonomous machine调车类相关术语调车表示器shunting indicator 非进路调车to hold route for shunting调车表示器电路shunting indicator circuit 非进路调车电路circuit to hold a route forshunting调车区电气集中联锁interlocking for shunting area 减速器car retarder调车线始端减速器tangent retarder 溜放调车表示器kick off shunting indicator 调车信号机shunting signal 双面调车信号机signal for shunting forwardand backward电源类相关术语备用电源stand-by power supply; stand-bypower source混合供电制ac-battery power supply system变压器箱transformer box 集中电源centrally connected power source表示灯电源power source for indication lamp 集中供电centrally connected power supply不间断电源uninterrupted supply 继电器控制电源power source for relay control 充电battery charging 交流电源屏ac power supply panel道岔表示电源power source for switch交流供电制AC power supply system indication局部电源locally supplied power source道岔动作电源power source for switchoperation道岔控制电源power source for switch control 局部控制电路local control circuit电池battery; cell 摩擦电流frictional working current电压过低voltage below level 闪光电源flashing power source电压自动调整器automatic voltage regulator 太阳能电池solar cell电源端子terminals for power supplies 太阳能电源solar power supply电源屏power supply panel 条件电源conditional power source电源识别标志power source marker 条件电源屏conditional power supply panel电源室power supply room ; power supply停电power failureroom电源转换屏power switching over panel 线路变压器line transformer电源转接屏power switch board 信号灯变压器signal lamp transformer扼流变压器impedance transformer 信号电源signal power supply方向电源directional traffic power source 信号高压配电线路high voltage distribution linefor signalling防护变压器protective transformer 信号机点灯电源signal lighting power source浮充供电floating charge power supply 蓄电池供电storage battery power supply干线供电main linely connected power supply 蓄电池室battery room工作电流working current 整流器一次电池供电primary cell power supply 供电rectifier power supply 直流电源屏DC power supply panel轨道变压器箱track transformer box 直流供电制DC power supply system轨道受电变压器track relay transformer 主电源main power source轨道送电变压器track transformer feed end 自动调压automatic voltage regulation综合防雷Synthetic lightning protection轨道信号灯变压器track and signal lamptransformer混合电源ac-battery power source其它安全接点safety contact 近程网路directly surveillance network按钮push-in button 进路表route sheet按钮表示button indication 进路表示器route indicator保护区段overlap protection block section 进路操纵作业semi-automatic operation by route 被控点controlled point 进路储存器route storaging devices臂板接触器contacts operated by semaphore 进路存储器route storage警惕按钮acknowledgment button臂板转极器pole changer operated bysemaphore编组站marshalling Yard 警惕手柄acknowledgment lever静态长度car space编组站测长yard distance-to-couplingmeasurement编组站测速yard speed measurement 绝缘不良bad insulation编组站测重yard weight sensing 开通put into operation编组站测阻yard rollability measurement 可调拐肘adjustable crank空气压缩机室air compressor room编组站自动化automation of marshallingstation标志indicator; marker 拉钮pull-out button标准分路灵敏度standard shunting sensitivity 雷达测速器radar speedometer表示indication 雷电干扰lightning interference表示灯indication lamp 离去表示departure indication表示对象indicated object 离去区段departure section表示杆indication rod 连接杆pipe link表示连接杆connecting rod for indication 联锁图表interlocking table表示盘indicating panel 两点检查released by checking two sections表示器indicator 列车时刻表train timetable表示周期indication cycle 邻线干扰interference from neighboring line并置信号点double signal location 零层端子terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack材质不良bad material 溜放速度free rolling speed操纵台operating console 路牌tablet测长distance-to-coupling measurement 路牌携带器tablet pouch测试test 路牌自动授收机automatic tablet exchanger测试环线test loop 路签train staff ; staff测速speed measurement 路签携带器staff pouch测重weight sensing 路签自动授收机automatic staff exchanger测阻rollability measurement 乱显示false indication插接不良plug-in trouble 轮修alternative maintenance车挡表示器car stop marker 密贴调整杆adjustable switch operating rod车档表示器buffer stop indicator 摩擦联结器frictional clutch车辆存在监测器presence monitor 目的制动objective breaking; target braking车辆缓行器wagon retarder; wagon retarder 内燃牵引干扰diesel traction interference车辆加减速器car accelerator/retarder 排列进路route setting车辆加速器car accelerator 票据传送设备classification list conveyer system 车辆减速器car retarder 破封break a seal车辆停车标car stop indicator 牵引小车pushing trolley车轮传感器wheel detector 牵纵拐肘escapement crank储风罐air reservoir 前接点front contact储酸室acid store room 前圈front coil传动系统driving system 强电干扰high voltage interference磁路系统magnetic circuit 桥梁通知设备bridge announciating device错溜misroute 切断音响按钮button for cut-off an audible signal 错误办理wrong handling 侵入限界绝缘insulated joint located within theclearance limit错误表示wrong indication 区段占用表示section occupancy indication单独操纵作业manual operation 区间section单断single break 区间封锁section closed up单频感应器single frequency inductor 区间空闲section cleared导管调整器pipe compensator 区间占用block occupancy; section occupied导线导轮wire carrier 区间占用位置检测location detecting of occupiedsection导线调整器wire compensator 取消进路to cancel a route导线反正扣wire-adjusting screw 人工分路manual shunt导线立轮vertical wheel 人为故障human failure导线平轮horizontal wheel 熔断器断丝fuse burn-out导线平轮组horizontal wheel assembly 熔断器断丝报警fuse break alarm导线装置wire installation 冗余结构redundant structure导向安全failure to the safe side 三点检查released by checking three sections道渣电阻ballast resistance 设备停用equipment out-of use灯光转移to transfer of lighting indication 施工妨碍construction interference灯丝断丝filament burn-out 识别标志marker light灯丝断丝报alarm for burnout of filaments 事故照明emergency lighting灯丝转换filament transfer 释放时间drop away time地面感应器wayside inductor 释放值release value地面设备wayside equipment 手柄handle地中电缆盒underground cable terminal box 手动调压manual voltage regulation第二接近区段second approach section 受电端receiving end第二离去区段second departure section 枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal第一接近区段first approach section 双断double break第一离去区段first departure section 双频感应器double frequency inductor电动传送设备electric motor operated水分离器water separatorconveyer电空传送设备electro-pneumatic conveyer 水鹤表示器water crane indicator电气路牌机electric tablet instrument 顺向重叠进路route with overlapped section inthe same direction电气路签机electric staff instrument 瞬时分路instantaneous shunt定点停车stopping a train at a target point 瞬时分路不良instantaneous loss of shunting定期维修periodical maintenance 四点检查released by checking four sections定位接点normal contact 送电端feed end动程stroke 隧道通知设备tunnel announciating device动接点contact heel 跳线jumper动态长度distance-to-go 铁路局Railroad Administration动作杆throw rod 铁路运营railway operation动作连接杆operating rod for driving a switch 铁鞋skate; cast brake shoe同意按钮盘agreement button panel对向重叠进路route with overlapped sectionin the opposite dire额定值rated value 推送小车辆propelling trolley二次参数secondary parameter 脱轨表示器derail indicator发车表示器departure indicator 脱线修off line maintenance发车线路表示器departure track indicator 驼峰溜放调速humping governing反位接点reverse contact 晚点表示delaying time indication反装left-handed machine 维修maintenance方向手柄traffic lever 维修不良not well maintained方向转接器directional switch 无碴轨道non-ballast track防护区段protected section 无岔区段section without a switch误用故障misuse fault防止重复prevention for repetitive clear of asignal妨害故障hindrance fault 吸起时间pick-up time非自复式按钮stick button 吸起值pick-up value分割区段cut section 显示距离range of a signal分路shunt 线路点field location分线盘distributing terminal board 线路区段track section分线盘端子terminals on distributing board 线路占用表示track occupancy indication分向电缆盒cable branching terminal box 线路遮断表示器track obstruction indicator线束减速器group retarder风管路调压设备air pipeline pressuregovernor风压调整器manometer regulator 线头脱落wire lead drop out封锁close up 限界检查器clearance treadle峰下减速器master retarder 限速接近方式closing-in杆上电缆盒cable terminal box on a post 行车记录设备train movement recording equipment 感应器inductor 选路route selection工厂化施工industrial construction 循环检查制cyclic scanning system工作值working value 一次参数primary parameter共用箱cab signal box 一送多受single feeding and multiple receivingtrack circuit股道空闲track clear 应答器transponder股道占用track occupied 油压动力室hydraulic pressure engine room故障-安全fail-safe 迂回进路detour route故障办理emergency treatment after failure 预防维修preventive maintenance故障复原restoration after a failure 预告标warning signs for approaching a station故障积累failure accumulation 预排进路presetting of a route故障升级progression of failure 钥匙路签staff with a key故障修corrective maintenance 运行图描绘仪train diagram plotter光带light strip 在线修on line maintenance光带式表示striped indication light 占线表示occupancy indication光点式表示spotted indication light 站场型网路geographical circuitry缓放时间slow release time 站界标station limit sign缓吸时间slow pick-up time 正装right-handed machine汇流条bus-bar 直角拐肘right angle crank机车车辆rolling stock; car; vehicle 直线电机LinearMotor机车感应器locomotive inductor 制动试验表示器brake test sign device机车接近通知approaching announcing in cab 制动位retarder location机车设备locomotive equipment 中继站repeater station中间电缆盒intermediate cable terminal box机车信号测试区段cab signaling testingsection。

铁道信号专业英语词汇表1．按信号设备分类信号装置类术语矮型信号机dwarf signal 通过信号through signal半自动信号机semi-automatic signal 通过信号机passing signal报警信号alarming signal 通过信号机block signal臂板信号机semaphore signal 透镜式色灯信号机multi—lens colourlight signal; multi—lensessignal差速制信号speed signal 推送信号start humping signal车上信号设备cab signal device 驼峰机车信号hump cab signaling车站信号station signal；signaling atstations 驼峰信号hump signal；humping signal出站信号starting signal 无线机车信号radio cab signaling出站信号机starting signal 下峰信号down hump trimming signal 出站信号机复示器repeater of startingsignal线别表示灯track marker从属信号机dependent signal；subsidiary signal线号表示器track number indicator错误关闭信号false stopping of asignal 线路开通表示灯opening routeindication；route clear light错误开放信号wrong clearing of asignal线群出站信号机group starting signal 单线臂板信号机single wiresemaphore signal响墩信号detonating signal单置信号点single signal location 信号标志signal indicator灯列式信号机position light signal 信号表示器signal repeater敌对信号conflicting signal 信号玻璃signal glass地面信号trackside signal；groundsignal信号测试台signal test board地面信号设备trackside signal facility 信号厂signal shop点式机车信号intermittent type cabsignaling; intermittent type cab信号大修signal overhaul repairsignaling电动臂板信号机electric semaphore信号灯signal lamp; signal lightsignal调车信号shunting signal 信号灯泡signal light bulb信号点signal location发车进路信号机route signal fordeparture发车信号departure signal 信号电缆signal cable发光信号accident waring flash signal 信号电路图circuit diagram信号复示器signal repeater发音信号accident warning audiblesignal返还系数release factor 信号复原器signal reverser；signalslot信号供电signal feeding防护信号protecting signal; protectionsignal防止重复信号机stick signal 信号故障signal fault复示信号repeating signal 信号关闭signal at stop复示信号机repeating signal 信号关闭表示stop signal indication信号机signal感应式机车信号inductive cabsignaling高速铁路High Speed Railway 信号机附属设备signal appendant高柱信号机high signal 信号机构signal mechanism固定信号；固定信号机fixed signal 信号机后方in rear of a signal号讯sign 信号机前方in advance（approach) of asignal火炬信号fusee signal 信号集中修signal centralizedmaintenance机车信号cab signaling 信号检修signal inspection机车信号设备cab signaling信号开放signal at clear equipment；cab signalingeqipment机械臂板信号机mechanically信号开放表示cleared signal indication operated semaphore signal加速推送信号humping fast signal 信号雷管detonator信号楼signal box；signal tower减速防护地段终端信号牌releasedspeed signal；slow—speed releasesignal减速推送信号humping slow signal 信号配线signal wiring减速信号restriction signal 信号桥signal bridge减速信号牌slow speed signal 信号燃管fusee减速预告信号slow speed approach 信号色度signal colour fidelity较大限制信号more restrictive signal 信号施工signal construction较大允许信号more favorable signal 信号手（握)柄signal lever接车进路信号机route signal forreceiving信号透镜signal lens接车信号receiving signal 信号托架signal bracket接发车进路信号机route signal forreceiving-departure信号维修signal maintenance接近表示器approach indicator 信号握柄signal lever接近连续式机车信号approachcontinuous cab signaling信号无效标signal out of order sign尽头信号机signal for stub-end track 信号显示signal visibility；signalaspect and indication进路信号机route signal 信号选别器signal slot进路预告表示器preliminary routeindicator信号整治signal renovation进行定位式信号机normal proceedsignal信号中修signal intermediate repair进行信号proceed signal 信号装置signal apparatus进站信号（机) home signal 行车信号running signal; train signal 禁止移动标forbidden movement sign 行车信号机train signal绝对信号absolute signal 选路制信号route signaling绝对信号机absolute signal 咽喉信号机signal in throat section连续式机车信号continuous cab signal; continuous type cab signaling 延续进路successive route; successiveroute列车接近通知train approachannouncement夜间信号night signal列车停车标train stop indicator 移动信号movable signal桥梁遮断信号bridge obstructionsignal移动信号牌temporary signal区间信号section signaling；waysidesignaling 移频机车信号frequency shift cabsignal去禁溜线信号shunting signal toprohibitive humping line 音响信号acoustic signal; whistlesignal容许信号（机) permissive signal 引导信号calling-on signal色灯信号colour light signal 引导信号机call—on signal; calling-onsignal色灯信号机colour light signal 预告信号approaching signal色灯信号机colour light signal；预告信号机distant signalcolor—light signal闪光信号flashing light signal; flashsignal; flashing signal 允许预推信号permissive prehumpingsignal事故信号accident signal 遮断信号obstruction signal视觉信号vision signal；visual signal 遮断信号按钮obstruction signalbutton手动信号机manual signal 遮断信号机obstruction signal手信号hand signal；flag signal 遮断预告信号机approach obstructionsignal手信号代用器substitute apparatus forhand signal中继信号标志repeating signal marker双线臂板信号机double wiresemaphore signal中继信号机repeating signal速差制信号speed signaling 昼间信号day signal隧道遮断信号tunnel obstructionsignal昼夜通用信号signal for day and night探照式色灯信号机colour searchlightsignal主体信号机principal signal特殊信号accident warning signal 注意信号caution signal铁路信号;铁道信号railway signaling 自动信号机automatic signal铁路信号装置railway signalingequipment总出站信号机advance starting signal听觉信号audible signal 最大限制信号most restrictive signal 停车定位式信号机normal stop signal 最大允许信号most favorable signal 停车信号stop signal闭塞类相关术语半自动闭塞semi-automatic block; semi-automatic block system半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine闭塞blocking; block system闭塞分区block section闭塞机block instrument闭塞手柄blocking lever闭塞线路block line闭塞装置block instrument常用闭塞方式regular block system代用闭塞substitute block system单线闭塞single line block单线继电半自动闭塞single track all—relay semi—automatic blocksystem单向自动闭塞single—directional running automatic block电话闭塞telephone block system电码自动闭塞automatic block with coded track circuit电气路牌闭塞electric tablet block system电气路签闭塞electric staff system电子闭塞electronic blocking二显示自动闭塞two—aspect automatic block非自动闭塞区段non—automatic block section分割闭塞分区division of block section合并闭塞分区incorporation of block section极频自动闭塞polar frequency coded automatic block; automaticblock with polar frequency impulse track计轴闭塞axle counter permissive block计轴自动闭塞automatic block with axle counter继电半自动闭塞all—relay semiautomatic block; all—relaysemi—automatic block system交流计数电码自动automatic block with ac counting code track circuit 闭塞交流计数自动闭塞ac counting code automatic block解除闭塞block cleared连动闭塞controlled manual block脉冲自动闭塞pulse automatic block；automatic block withimpulse rack circuit区间闭塞section block; section blocked取消闭塞to cancel a block人工闭塞manual block三显示自动闭塞three-aspect automatic blockdouble track all—relay semi-automatic block system 双线继电半自动闭塞双向自动闭塞double—direction running automatic block四显示自动闭塞four-aspect automatic block无线闭塞wireless blocking移动闭塞movable block移频自动闭塞frequency shift modulated automatic block；automatic block with audio frequency shiftmodulation预办闭塞pre—working a block准闭塞法block applied method自动闭塞automatic block；automatic block system自动闭塞区段automatic block section转辙类相关术语保险铁detector bar大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine单动single导管装置signal pipe line导线调整器wire compensatornormal（reverse)position of switch道岔定位（反位）道岔转辙机pint lever电磁转辙机electro magnetic switch machine电动转辙机electric point machine; electric switch machineelectric switch controller电动转辙机控制器电空转辙机electro pneumatic point machine; electro pneumatic switch machine电空转辙机控electro pneumatic switch controller制器电液转辙机electro—hydraulic switch machine垫板sole plate动力转辙机power point machine拐肘crank轨距杆gauge tie集中握柄concentrated lever frame尖端杆front rod尖轨动程stroke；throw of switch（美)尖轨接触contact of switch尖轨密贴fixing of switch快速转辙机quick—acting switch machine密贴调整杆switch adjuster双动double脱轨器derail液压转辙机hydraulic switch machine转辙机switch machineswitch machine installation转辙机安装装置转辙机部件switch machine part联锁类相关术语表示锁闭indication locking 联锁interlock；interlocking不限时人工解锁manualnon—timerelease联锁表interlocking table错误解锁false release 联锁机interlocking machine错误锁闭false locking 联锁区interlocking area大站电气集中联锁relayinterlocking for large station联锁设备interlocking equipment导管装置pipe installation 联锁图表interlocking chart and table 电机集中联锁electronicconcentration interlocking联锁装置interlocking device电空集中联锁装置electro—pneumaticinterlockingdevice漏解锁missing release电气集中联锁装置electricinterlocking device漏锁闭missing locking电气联锁机electric mechanicalinterlocking machine路牌锁闭器tablet lock电气锁闭electric locking 片面锁闭facing point lock电锁器electric lock 区段锁闭section locking电锁器联锁interlocking withelectric lock; interlocking byelectric locks人工解锁manual release反位锁闭reverse locking 人工解锁表示manual releaseindication非集中联锁non—centralizedinterlocking 色灯电锁器联锁装置colour light interlocking system with electriclock非联锁区non—interlocking area 失去联锁loss of interlocking 机器集中联锁mechanicalinterlocking锁闭lock；locking机械集中联锁装置mechanicalinterlocking device锁闭杆locking rod机械联锁机mechanicalinterlocking machine锁闭力locking force机械锁闭mechanical locking 锁闭设备locking device集中联锁centralized interlocking 锁闭系统locking system继电器式电气集中联锁装置electric relay interlocking device条件锁闭conditional locking 继电器式集中联锁装置relay 驼峰电气集中联锁electricinterlocking device interlocking for hump yard接近锁闭approach locking 微机联锁microcomputer interlocking 解锁release 限时人工解锁manual time release解锁按钮盘manual release buttonpanel 小站电气集中联锁relay interlockingfor small station解锁进路released route 信号表示signal indication 解锁力releasing force 延时锁闭time locking 进路分段解锁sectional release ofa locked route钥匙锁闭器key lock进路分段锁闭sectional routelocking照查手柄check lever进路解锁route release 照查锁闭check locking进路人工解锁manual routerelease 转辙锁闭器interlocking by point detector进路锁闭route locking 转辙锁闭器switch—and—lockmechanism进路锁闭表示route lockingindication自动限时解锁automatic time release进路一次解锁route release atonce继电器类相关术语安全型继电器safety relay 交流二元二位继电器AC two element twoposition relay插入式继电器plug-in relay；plug-in type relay交流继电器AC relay传输继电器transmitting relay 交直流继电器AC-DC relay单独操纵继电式电气集individual lever type all-relay interlocking 进路继电式电气集中联route typeall—relayinterlocking弹力继电器spring-type relay 快动继电器quick-acting relay电磁继电器electromagnetic relay 快吸继电器quick pick—up relay电码继电器code relay 脉冲继电器impulse relay轨道继电器track relay 偏极继电器polar biased relay缓动继电器slow—acting relay 热力继电器thermal relay缓放继电器slow release relay 时间继电器；延时继电器time relay；time delay relay 缓吸继电器slow pick—up relay 微机—继电式电气集microcomputer—relay interlocking继电并联传递网路successively无极继电器neutral relayworked parallel relay network信号继电器indicating relay继电并联网路parallel relaynetwork继电串联网路series relay network 信号用继电器signal relay有极继电器polarized relay继电器防震架shock absorber basefor relays继电器接点relay contact 整流继电器rectifier relay继电器灵敏度relay sensitivity 正常动作继电器normal acting relay继电器室relay house; relay room 直流继电器DC relay继电器释放relay released 重力继电器gravitation type relay继电器吸起relay energized 组合继电器combination relay继电器线圈relay coil 座式继电器desk type relay；shelf—typerelay继电器箱relay case道口类相关术语道口安全crossing safety道口防护crossing protection道口接近区段approach section of a highway level crossing道口控制器electronic train detector道口控制器crossing controller道口栏木barrier道口栏木crossing barrier; cross barrier at grade crossing道口栏木锁闭器barrier lock道口闪光信号highway level crossing flashing signal道口事故level crossing accidents道口室外音响器highway level crossing out door audible device道口通知设备crossing announcing signal; highway level crossingannouncing device道口信号crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号控制盘level crossing signal control panel道口障碍报警装置obstruction warning device for level crossing道口障碍物检测器crossing obstructing detector道口遮断信号level crossing obstruction signal道口自动信号crossing automatic signal; automatic level crossing signal列车接近道口表示器train approach indicator for level crossing列车进行方向表示器train direction indicator特殊信号发光机obstruction warning indicator自动栏木automatic barrier道岔类相关术语岔中绝缘insulated joint within aturnout道岔双动机point lever fro cross over带柄道岔表示器switch indicatorwith lever 道岔顺序启动sequential starting ofswitches带柄道岔表示器switch lever withindicator 道岔顺序转换sequential transiting ofswitches带动道岔switch with follow upmovement 道岔锁闭switch locking; switch pointlocking弹簧道岔spring point；springswitch（美) 道岔锁闭表示switch lockedindication道岔point; switch（美) 道岔握柄switch lever道岔表示switch indication 道岔中途转换switch thrown undermoving cars道岔表示器point indicator; switchindicator(美) 道岔转换switch setting；switch intransition道岔错误表示false indication of aswitch防护道岔protective turnout道岔电磁锁闭器magnetic facingpoint lock非集中道岔locally operated switch道岔电路控制器switch circuitcontroller非联锁道岔non-interlocked switch道岔定位表示switch normalindication分路道岔branching turnout道岔反位表示switch reverseindication高速道岔High speed switch道岔封锁switch closed up 集中道岔centrally operated switch 道岔减摩器roller point 挤岔splitting of point tongue; forcingopen of the point道岔密贴switch point closure ,Switch close-gap挤岔报警alarm for a trailed switch道岔密贴调整switch adjustment 联锁道岔interlocked switch道岔启动switch starting 爬越道岔run—over type point道岔区段section with a switch orswitches 脱轨道岔derailing point；switchpoint derail(美）道岔人工解锁manual release of alocked switch中岔Middle switch道岔失去表示loss of indication of aswitch电路类相关术语安全电路vital circuit 焊接式钢轨接续线welded bond 半自动闭塞联系电路liaisoncircuit with semi-automaticblocks横向接续线cross bond报警电路warning circuit 后接点back contact闭路式轨道电路close type trackcircuit后圈back coil表示电路indication circuit 后退信号backing signal并联式轨道电路multiplyconnected track circuit 基本联锁电路fundamental interlockingcircuit不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit 极频轨道电路polar frequency coded track circuit；polar-frequency pulse track circuit测试电路testing circuit 极性检查电路polarity checking circuit 长轨道电路long track circuit 极性交叉polar reversal；polartransposition场间联系电路liaison circuitbetween yards计轴器axle counter串联式轨道电路serially connectedtrack circuit 交流轨道电路ac track circuit；ac trackcircuit单轨条式轨道电路single rail trackcircuit 交流计数电码轨道电路ac countingcoded track circuit道岔控制电路switch controlcircuit接口电路interface circuit点灯电路lighting circuit 接续线bond电缆敷设cable laying 解锁电路release circuit电缆敷设机cable laying machine 进路表示器电路route indicator circuit 电缆接续cable connecting 进路电路route selecting circuit电路分析circuit analysis 开环轨道电路open track circuit电路设计circuit design 开路式轨道电路open type track circuit 电码轨道电路coded track circuit 励磁电路energizing circuit调频轨道电路frequencymodulated track circuit连续式轨道电路continuous track circuit调整状态normal state 联系电路liaison circuit叠加轨道电路overlap track circuit 脉冲轨道电路pulse track circuit断轨防护broken rail protection 灭火花电路spark extinguishing circuit发车表示器电路departureindicator circuit旁通接续线by—pass bond阀式轨道电路value-type track circuit; valve type track circuit 区间联系电路liaison circuit with blocksignalling方向电路directional circuit 塞钉式钢轨接续线plug bond非安全电路non-vital circuit 双轨条轨道电路double—rail trackcircuit分倍频轨道电路divided—and-doubled frequencytrack circuit死区段dead section分路灵敏度shunting sensitivity 送受分开电路sending and receivingseparated circuit分路效应shunting effect 锁闭电路locking circuit钢轨导接线；钢轨接续线rail bond 跳线jumper bond钢轨绝缘rail insulation 通过按钮电路through button circuit钢轨绝缘不良bad rail insulation 无绝缘轨道电路jointless track circuit钢轨引接线track lead 无绝缘节轨道电路non-insulated trackcircuit钢轨阻抗rail impedance 下坡道防护电路protection circuit forapproaching heavy down grad 轨道变阻器track rheostat 限流设备track current limiting device轨道传感器track sensor 相敏轨道电路phase detecting trackcircuit轨道电抗器track reactor 信号电路signal circuit轨道电路track circuit 信号接续线signal bond轨道电路测试track circuit testing 信号控制电路signal control circuit轨道电路电码化coding ofcontinuous track circuit 移频轨道电路frequency shift track circuit；frequency-shift modulated track circuit轨道电路调整状态regulated stateof a track circuit 音频轨道电路audio frequency track circuit轨道电路分割cut-section of atrack circuit 有绝缘节轨道电路insulated trackcircuit轨道电路分路状态shunted state ofa track circuit 站间联系电路liaison circuit betweenstations轨道电路区段track circuit district 直流轨道电路DC track circuit轨道电路蓄电现象track storageeffect重叠轨道电路overlay track circuit 轨道电阻器track resistor 自闭电路self-stick circuit轨道接触器track treadle 自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit withautomatic blocks轨道绝缘; 绝缘节rail insulation;insulation section 自动通过按钮电路automaticallythrough button circuit轨道生电现象track galvanic effect 相敏轨道电路phase detecting trackcircuit轨道占用track occupied 红光带Red-light strap轨间绝缘crack gauge insulation驼峰类相关术语半自动化驼峰系统semi-automatichump yard system 驼峰机车遥控remote control ofhump engines非机械化驼峰设备unmechanicalhump yard equipment 驼峰机械修理室humpmechanics repair room机械化驼峰设备mechanized humpyard equipment 驼峰溜放控制系统humpingcontrol system驼峰电气集中electric interlockingfor hump yard驼峰信号机hump signal驼峰复示信号机humping signalrepeater 自动化驼峰系统automatic humpyard system控制类相关术语测速装置speedometer 列车速度自动监督automatic trainspeed supervision超速防护train over-speedprotection 列车位置表示train location indication；train position indication超速防护系统Automatic TrainProtection system 列车运行监测train runningmonitoring车次表示train number display;train number indication 列车运行控制仿真系统Train operation control simulation system车次自动表示；车次自动显示automatic train number display 列车运行控制系统train operationcontrol system车辆抄号设备wagon numberchecking equipment 列车自动保护系统Automatic TrainProtection (ATP)车辆识别装置vehicle identifier 列车自动调速automatic train speedregulation车门自动控制automatic traindoor control 列车自动防护automatic trainprotection车站控制station master control 列车自动防护系统automatic trainprotection system车站列车控制中心 Station Train Control Center 列车自动监控系统 Automatic TrainSupervision(ATS)点控制 intermittent control 列车自动减速 automatic traindeceleration点式查询应答器 intermittent inquiry balise 列车自动控制 Automatic TrainControl （ATC ）点式自动停车 intermittent type automatic train stop 列车自动控制系统 automatic traincontrol system调度集中 controlled traffic control device （CTC ) 列车自动控制装置 automatic traincontrol device调度集中分机 field equipment of CTC 列车自动限速 automatic train speedrestriction调度集中装置 centralized traffic control installation 列车自动运行 automatic trainoperation调度集中总机 control office equipment of CTC 列车自动运行系统 Automatic TrainOperation (ATO)调度监督 dispatchers supervision; dispatchers supervision system列调作业 Train shunting work调度监督设备 dispatchers supervision equipment列控系统 train control system调度控制 dispatchers control 溜放进路自动控制 automaticswitching control of humping yard by rou分散自律 Decentralized and Autonomous 溜放速度自动控制 automatic rollingdown speed control分散自律调度集中系统 Decentralized and autonomous CTC system目标打靶控制 target shooting跟踪系统 tracing system 区段遥控 remote control for a section 枢纽遥控 remote control of a junctionterminal计算机辅助调度 computer —aided dispatching 计算机联锁 Computer interlocking双接近区 double-approach —section监控装置 supervisory control device双重控制 dual control监视系统monitor system; supervision system 铁路应急通信系统 Railwayemergency communication监视装置 monitor device 推峰速度自动控制 automatic controlfor humping speed进路控制route control 微机监测microcomputer monitor进路控制装置routing controlequipment卫星定位satellite localization局部控制local control 卫星监测satellite monitoring局部控制盘local control panel 无绝缘移频自动闭塞系统automaticblock system with jointless shiftfrequency控制点controlling point 无线维修终端Mobile maintenanceterminal (MMT)控制对象controlled object 行车指挥自动化running commandautomation; automation of trafficcontrol控制盘control panel 遥控remote control控制台Console 遥控区段remotely controlled section 控制台单元control desk element 遥控装置remote control device（RC）控制台室control room 遥信区段remotely surveillancesection控制中心control center 遥信装置remote-signal equipment 控制周期control cycle 远程监督分区relayed surveillancesubsection连续控制continuous control 远程网路relayed surveillancenetwork列车报警系统train alarm system 中心控制centralized control列车超速防护Automatic TrainProtection 自动停车装置automatic train stopdevice（ATS）列车调度指挥系统Train Dispatching Command System （TDCS）自动限速装置automatic train controldevice（ATC)列车监控与追踪Train Monitoringand Tracking自律机Autonomous machine调车类相关术语调车表示器shunting indicator 非进路调车to hold route forshunting调车表示器电路shunting indicatorcircuit 非进路调车电路circuit to hold aroute for shunting调车区电气集中联锁interlocking forshunting area减速器car retarder调车线始端减速器tangent retarder 溜放调车表示器kick offshunting indicator调车信号机shunting signal 双面调车信号机signal forshunting forward and backward电源类相关术语备用电源stand—by power supply;stand—by powersource 混合供电制ac—battery powersupply system变压器箱transformer box 集中电源centrally connected powersource表示灯电源power source forindication lamp 集中供电centrally connected powersupply不间断电源uninterrupted supply 继电器控制电源power source forrelay control充电battery charging 交流电源屏ac power supply panel 道岔表示电源power source forswitch indication交流供电制AC power supply system道岔动作电源power source forswitch operation 局部电源locally supplied powersource道岔控制电源power source forswitch control局部控制电路local control circuit电池battery；cell 摩擦电流frictional working current 电压过低voltage below level 闪光电源flashing power source电压自动调整器automatic voltageregulator太阳能电池solar cell电源端子terminals for powersupplies太阳能电源solar power supply电源屏power supply panel 条件电源conditional power source电源识别标志power sourcemarker 条件电源屏conditional power supplypanel电源室power supply room ；power supply room停电power failure电源转换屏power switching overpanel线路变压器line transformer 电源转接屏power switch board 信号灯变压器signal lamptransformer扼流变压器impedancetransformer信号电源signal power supply方向电源directional traffic powersource 信号高压配电线路high voltagedistribution line for signalling防护变压器protective transformer 信号机点灯电源signal lightingpower source浮充供电floating charge powersupply 蓄电池供电storage battery powersupply干线供电main linely connectedpower supply蓄电池室battery room工作电流working current 整流器一次电池供电primary cellpower supply 供电rectifier power supply 直流电源屏DC power supply panel 轨道变压器箱track transformerbox直流供电制DC power supply system轨道受电变压器track relaytransformer主电源main power source轨道送电变压器track transformerfeed end 自动调压automatic voltageregulation轨道信号灯变压器track andsignal lamp transformer 综合防雷Synthetic lightningprotection混合电源ac-battery power source其它安全接点safety contact 近程网路directly surveillance network 按钮push—in button 进路表route sheet按钮表示button indication 进路表示器route indicator保护区段overlap protection blocksection 进路操纵作业semi-automaticoperation by route被控点controlled point 进路储存器route storaging devices 臂板接触器contacts operated bysemaphore进路存储器route storage臂板转极器pole changer operatedby semaphore警惕按钮acknowledgment button编组站marshalling Yard 警惕手柄acknowledgment lever编组站测长yarddistance-to—couplingmeasurement静态长度car space编组站测速yard speedmeasurement绝缘不良bad insulation编组站测重yard weight sensing 开通put into operation编组站测阻yard rollabilitymeasurement可调拐肘adjustable crank编组站自动化automation of 空气压缩机室air compressor roommarshalling station标志indicator；marker 拉钮pull—out button标准分路灵敏度standardshunting sensitivity雷达测速器radar speedometer表示indication 雷电干扰lightning interference表示灯indication lamp 离去表示departure indication表示对象indicated object 离去区段departure section表示杆indication rod 连接杆pipe link表示连接杆connecting rod forindication联锁图表interlocking table表示盘indicating panel 两点检查released by checking twosections表示器indicator 列车时刻表train timetable表示周期indication cycle 邻线干扰interference fromneighboring line并置信号点double signal location 零层端子terminals of layer 0 of arelay rack材质不良bad material 溜放速度free rolling speed操纵台operating console 路牌tablet测长distance—to-couplingmeasurement路牌携带器tablet pouch测试test 路牌自动授收机automatic tabletexchanger测试环线test loop 路签train staff ；staff测速speed measurement 路签携带器staff pouch测重weight sensing 路签自动授收机automatic staffexchanger测阻rollability measurement 乱显示false indication插接不良plug—in trouble 轮修alternative maintenance车挡表示器car stop marker 密贴调整杆adjustable switchoperating rod车档表示器buffer stop indicator 摩擦联结器frictional clutch车辆存在监测器presencemonitor 目的制动objective breaking; targetbraking车辆缓行器wagon retarder；wagon retarder 内燃牵引干扰diesel tractioninterference车辆加减速器caraccelerator/retarder排列进路route setting车辆加速器car accelerator 票据传送设备classification listconveyer system车辆减速器car retarder 破封break a seal车辆停车标car stop indicator 牵引小车pushing trolley车轮传感器wheel detector 牵纵拐肘escapement crank储风罐air reservoir 前接点front contact储酸室acid store room 前圈front coil传动系统driving system 强电干扰high voltage interference磁路系统magnetic circuit 桥梁通知设备bridge announciatingdevice错溜misroute 切断音响按钮button for cut-off anaudible signal错误办理wrong handling 侵入限界绝缘insulated joint locatedwithin the clearance limit 错误表示wrong indication 区段占用表示section occupancyindication单独操纵作业manual operation 区间section单断single break 区间封锁section closed up单频感应器single frequency区间空闲section clearedinductor导管调整器pipe compensator 区间占用block occupancy；sectionoccupied导线导轮wire carrier 区间占用位置检测location detectingof occupied section 导线调整器wire compensator 取消进路to cancel a route导线反正扣wire-adjusting screw 人工分路manual shunt导线立轮vertical wheel 人为故障human failure导线平轮horizontal wheel 熔断器断丝fuse burn—out导线平轮组horizontal wheel熔断器断丝报警fuse break alarm assembly导线装置wire installation 冗余结构redundant structure导向安全failure to the safe side 三点检查released by checking threesections道渣电阻ballast resistance 设备停用equipment out-of use施工妨碍construction interference灯光转移to transfer of lightingindication灯丝断丝filament burn—out 识别标志marker light事故照明emergency lighting灯丝断丝报alarm for burnout offilaments灯丝转换filament transfer 释放时间drop away time地面感应器wayside inductor 释放值release value地面设备wayside equipment 手柄handle地中电缆盒underground cableterminal box手动调压manual voltage regulation第二接近区段second approachsection受电端receiving end第二离去区段second departuresection 枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal第一接近区段first approachsection双断double break第一离去区段first departuresection双频感应器double frequency inductor电动传送设备electric motoroperated conveyer水分离器water separator电空传送设备electro—pneumatic conveyer水鹤表示器water crane indicator电气路牌机electric tabletinstrument 顺向重叠进路route with overlappedsection in the same direction电气路签机electric staffinstrument瞬时分路instantaneous shunt定点停车stopping a train at atarget point 瞬时分路不良instantaneous loss ofshunting定期维修periodical maintenance 四点检查released by checking foursections定位接点normal contact 送电端feed end动程stroke 隧道通知设备tunnel announciatingdevice动接点contact heel 跳线jumper动态长度distance—to—go 铁路局Railroad Administration动作杆throw rod 铁路运营railway operation动作连接杆operating rod fordriving a switch铁鞋skate; cast brake shoe对向重叠进路route withoverlapped section in the oppositedire同意按钮盘agreement button panel额定值rated value 推送小车辆propelling trolley二次参数secondary parameter 脱轨表示器derail indicator发车表示器departure indicator 脱线修off line maintenance。

附录A 铁道信号常用术语1．按信号设备分类信号装置类术语矮型信号机dwarf signal 通过信号through signal半自动信号机semi—automatic signal 通过信号机passing signal报警信号alarming signal 通过信号机block signal臂板信号机semaphore signal 透镜式色灯信号机multi—lens colour light signal；multi—lenses signal差速制信号speed signal 推送信号start humping signal车上信号设备cab signal device 驼峰机车信号hump cab signaling车站信号station signal; signaling at stations 驼峰信号hump signal; humping signal出站信号starting signal 无线机车信号radio cab signaling出站信号机starting signal 下峰信号down hump trimming signal出站信号机复示器repeater of starting signal 线别表示灯track marker从属信号机dependent signal; subsidiary signal 线号表示器track number indicator错误关闭信号false stopping of a signal 线路开通表示灯opening route indication；routeclear light错误开放信号wrong clearing of a signal 线群出站信号机group starting signal单线臂板信号机single wire semaphore signal 响墩信号detonating signal单置信号点single signal location 信号标志signal indicator灯列式信号机position light signal 信号表示器signal repeater敌对信号conflicting signal 信号玻璃signal glass地面信号trackside signal；ground signal 信号测试台signal test board地面信号设备trackside signal facility 信号厂signal shop信号大修signal overhaul repair点式机车信号intermittent type cab signaling；intermittent type cab signaling电动臂板信号机electric semaphore signal 信号灯signal lamp；signal light调车信号shunting signal 信号灯泡signal light bulb发车进路信号机route signal for departure 信号点signal location发车信号departure signal 信号电缆signal cable发光信号accident waring flash signal 信号电路图circuit diagram发音信号accident warning audible signal 信号复示器signal repeater返还系数release factor 信号复原器signal reverser；signal slot防护信号protecting signal；protection signal 信号供电signal feeding防止重复信号机stick signal 信号故障signal fault复示信号repeating signal 信号关闭signal at stop复示信号机repeating signal 信号关闭表示stop signal indication感应式机车信号inductive cab signaling 信号机signal高速铁路High Speed Railway 信号机附属设备signal appendant高柱信号机high signal 信号机构signal mechanism固定信号；固定信号机fixed signal 信号机后方in rear of a signal号讯sign 信号机前方in advance（approach）of a signal 火炬信号fusee signal 信号集中修signal centralized maintenance机车信号cab signaling 信号检修signal inspection信号开放signal at clear机车信号设备cab signaling equipment; cabsignaling eqipment信号开放表示cleared signal indication机械臂板信号机mechanically operated semaphoresignal加速推送信号humping fast signal 信号雷管detonator减速防护地段终端信号牌released speed signal；信号楼signal box；signal towerslow-speed release signal减速推送信号humping slow signal 信号配线signal wiring减速信号restriction signal 信号桥signal bridge减速信号牌slow speed signal 信号燃管fusee减速预告信号slow speed approach 信号色度signal colour fidelity较大限制信号more restrictive signal 信号施工signal construction较大允许信号more favorable signal 信号手（握）柄signal lever接车进路信号机route signal for receiving 信号透镜signal lens接车信号receiving signal 信号托架signal bracket信号维修signal maintenance接发车进路信号机route signal forreceiving—departure接近表示器approach indicator 信号握柄signal lever信号无效标signal out of order sign接近连续式机车信号approach continuous cabsignaling尽头信号机signal for stub—end track 信号显示signal visibility; signal aspect andindication进路信号机route signal 信号选别器signal slot进路预告表示器preliminary route indicator 信号整治signal renovation进行定位式信号机normal proceed signal 信号中修signal intermediate repair进行信号proceed signal 信号装置signal apparatus进站信号(机）home signal 行车信号running signal; train signal禁止移动标forbidden movement sign 行车信号机train signal绝对信号absolute signal 选路制信号route signaling绝对信号机absolute signal 咽喉信号机signal in throat section延续进路successive route; successive route连续式机车信号continuous cab signal; continuoustype cab signaling列车接近通知train approach announcement 夜间信号night signal列车停车标train stop indicator 移动信号movable signal桥梁遮断信号bridge obstruction signal 移动信号牌temporary signal区间信号section signaling; wayside signaling 移频机车信号frequency shift cab signal去禁溜线信号shunting signal to prohibitive音响信号acoustic signal；whistle signal humping line容许信号（机) permissive signal 引导信号calling—on signal色灯信号colour light signal 引导信号机call-on signal; calling-on signal 色灯信号机colour light signal 预告信号approaching signal色灯信号机colour light signal；color-light signal 预告信号机distant signal允许预推信号permissive prehumping signal 闪光信号flashing light signal；flash signal；flashing signal事故信号accident signal 遮断信号obstruction signal视觉信号vision signal; visual signal 遮断信号按钮obstruction signal button手动信号机manual signal 遮断信号机obstruction signal手信号hand signal; flag signal 遮断预告信号机approach obstruction signal 手信号代用器substitute apparatus for hand signal 中继信号标志repeating signal marker双线臂板信号机double wire semaphore signal 中继信号机repeating signal速差制信号speed signaling 昼间信号day signal隧道遮断信号tunnel obstruction signal 昼夜通用信号signal for day and night探照式色灯信号机colour searchlight signal 主体信号机principal signal特殊信号accident warning signal 注意信号caution signal铁路信号;铁道信号railway signaling 自动信号机automatic signal铁路信号装置railway signaling equipment 总出站信号机advance starting signal听觉信号audible signal 最大限制信号most restrictive signal停车定位式信号机normal stop signal 最大允许信号most favorable signal停车信号stop signal闭塞类相关术语半自动闭塞semi—automatic block；semi-automatic block system半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine闭塞blocking; block system闭塞分区block section闭塞机block instrument闭塞手柄blocking lever闭塞线路block line闭塞装置block instrument常用闭塞方式regular block system代用闭塞substitute block system单线闭塞single line block单线继电半自动闭塞single track all-relay semi—automatic block system单向自动闭塞single—directional running automatic block电话闭塞telephone block system电码自动闭塞automatic block with coded track circuit电气路牌闭塞electric tablet block system电气路签闭塞electric staff system电子闭塞electronic blocking二显示自动闭塞two—aspect automatic block非自动闭塞区段non-automatic block section分割闭塞分区division of block section合并闭塞分区incorporation of block section极频自动闭塞polar frequency coded automatic block; automatic block with polarfrequency impulse track计轴闭塞axle counter permissive block计轴自动闭塞automatic block with axle counter继电半自动闭塞all-relay semiautomatic block; all-relay semi—automatic block system 交流计数电码自动闭塞automatic block with ac counting code track circuit交流计数自动闭塞ac counting code automatic block解除闭塞block cleared连动闭塞controlled manual block脉冲自动闭塞pulse automatic block；automatic block with impulse rack circuit区间闭塞section block; section blocked取消闭塞to cancel a block人工闭塞manual block三显示自动闭塞three-aspect automatic block双线继电半自动闭塞double track all—relay semi—automatic block system双向自动闭塞double—direction running automatic block四显示自动闭塞four—aspect automatic block无线闭塞wireless blocking移动闭塞movable block移频自动闭塞frequency shift modulated automatic block；automatic block withaudio frequency shift modulation预办闭塞pre—working a block准闭塞法block applied method自动闭塞automatic block；automatic block system自动闭塞区段automatic block section转辙类相关术语保险铁detector bar大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine单动single导管装置signal pipe line导线调整器wire compensator道岔定位(反位) normal(reverse）position of switch道岔转辙机pint lever电磁转辙机electro magnetic switch machine电动转辙机electric point machine; electric switch machine电动转辙机控制器electric switch controller电空转辙机electro pneumatic point machine；electro pneumatic switch machine电空转辙机控制器electro pneumatic switch controller电液转辙机electro-hydraulic switch machine垫板sole plate动力转辙机power point machine拐肘crank轨距杆gauge tie集中握柄concentrated lever frame尖端杆front rod尖轨动程stroke; throw of switch(美)尖轨接触contact of switch尖轨密贴fixing of switch快速转辙机quick-acting switch machine密贴调整杆switch adjuster双动double脱轨器derail液压转辙机hydraulic switch machine转辙机switch machine转辙机安装装置switch machine installation转辙机部件switch machine part联锁类相关术语表示锁闭indication locking 联锁interlock; interlocking不限时人工解锁manual non—time release 联锁表interlocking table错误解锁false release 联锁机interlocking machine错误锁闭false locking 联锁区interlocking area大站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for联锁设备interlocking equipmentlarge station导管装置pipe installation 联锁图表interlocking chart and table联锁装置interlocking device电机集中联锁electronic concentrationinterlocking电空集中联锁装置electro—pneumatic漏解锁missing releaseinterlocking device漏锁闭missing locking电气集中联锁装置electric interlockingdevice电气联锁机electric mechanical路牌锁闭器tablet lockinterlocking machine电气锁闭electric locking 片面锁闭facing point lock电锁器electric lock 区段锁闭section locking电锁器联锁interlocking with electric人工解锁manual releaselock；interlocking by electric locks反位锁闭reverse locking 人工解锁表示manual release indication非集中联锁non-centralized interlocking 色灯电锁器联锁装置colour lightinterlocking system with electriclock非联锁区non-interlocking area 失去联锁loss of interlocking机器集中联锁mechanical interlocking 锁闭lock;locking锁闭杆locking rod机械集中联锁装置mechanicalinterlocking device机械联锁机mechanical interlocking 锁闭力locking forcemachine机械锁闭mechanical locking 锁闭设备locking device集中联锁centralized interlocking 锁闭系统locking system继电器式电气集中联锁装置electricrelay interlocking device条件锁闭conditional locking继电器式集中联锁装置relay interlocking device 驼峰电气集中联锁electric interlocking for hump yard接近锁闭approach locking 微机联锁microcomputer interlocking解锁release 限时人工解锁manual time release解锁按钮盘manual release button panel 小站电气集中联锁relay interlocking forsmall station解锁进路released route 信号表示signal indication解锁力releasing force 延时锁闭time locking进路分段解锁sectional release of alocked route钥匙锁闭器key lock进路分段锁闭sectional route locking 照查手柄check lever进路解锁route release 照查锁闭check locking进路人工解锁manual route release 转辙锁闭器interlocking by point detector进路锁闭route locking 转辙锁闭器switch-and-lock mechanism进路锁闭表示route locking indication 自动限时解锁automatic time release进路一次解锁route release at once继电器类相关术语安全型继电器safety relay 交流二元二位继电器AC two element two position relay 插入式继电器plug-in relay; plug-in type relay 交流继电器AC relay传输继电器transmitting relay 交直流继电器AC—DC relay单独操纵继电式电气集individual lever type all-relay interlocking 进路继电式电气集中联route type all—relay interlocking弹力继电器spring—type relay 快动继电器quick-acting relay电磁继电器electromagnetic relay 快吸继电器quick pick—up relay电码继电器code relay 脉冲继电器impulse relay轨道继电器track relay 偏极继电器polar biased relay缓动继电器slow—acting relay 热力继电器thermal relay缓放继电器slow release relay 时间继电器;延时继电器time relay; time delay relay 缓吸继电器slow pick—up relay 微机-继电式电气集microcomputer—relay interlocking 继电并联传递网路successively workedparallel relay network无极继电器neutral relay继电并联网路parallel relay network 信号继电器indicating relay继电串联网路series relay network 信号用继电器signal relay继电器防震架shock absorber base for relays 有极继电器polarized relay继电器接点relay contact 整流继电器rectifier relay继电器灵敏度relay sensitivity 正常动作继电器normal acting relay继电器室relay house; relay room 直流继电器DC relay继电器释放relay released 重力继电器gravitation type relay继电器吸起relay energized 组合继电器combination relay继电器线圈relay coil 座式继电器desk type relay; shelf-type relay继电器箱relay case道口类相关术语道口安全crossing safety道口防护crossing protection道口接近区段approach section of a highway level crossing道口控制器electronic train detector道口控制器crossing controller道口栏木barrier道口栏木crossing barrier；cross barrier at grade crossing道口栏木锁闭器barrier lock道口闪光信号highway level crossing flashing signal道口事故level crossing accidents道口室外音响器highway level crossing out door audible device道口通知设备crossing announcing signal; highway level crossing announcing device道口信号crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号控制盘level crossing signal control panel道口障碍报警装置obstruction warning device for level crossing道口障碍物检测器crossing obstructing detector道口遮断信号level crossing obstruction signal道口自动信号crossing automatic signal；automatic level crossing signal列车接近道口表示器train approach indicator for level crossing列车进行方向表示器train direction indicator特殊信号发光机obstruction warning indicator自动栏木automatic barrier道岔类相关术语岔中绝缘insulated joint within a turnout 道岔双动机point lever fro cross over带柄道岔表示器switch indicator with lever 道岔顺序启动sequential starting of switches带柄道岔表示器switch lever with indicator 道岔顺序转换sequential transiting of switches 带动道岔switch with follow up movement 道岔锁闭switch locking；switch point locking 弹簧道岔spring point；spring switch（美) 道岔锁闭表示switch locked indication道岔point；switch(美）道岔握柄switch lever道岔表示switch indication 道岔中途转换switch thrown under moving cars道岔转换switch setting；switch in transition 道岔表示器point indicator；switchindicator(美）道岔错误表示false indication of a switch 防护道岔protective turnout道岔电磁锁闭器magnetic facing point lock 非集中道岔locally operated switch道岔电路控制器switch circuit controller 非联锁道岔non-interlocked switch道岔定位表示switch normal indication 分路道岔branching turnout道岔反位表示switch reverse indication 高速道岔High speed switch道岔封锁switch closed up 集中道岔centrally operated switch道岔减摩器roller point 挤岔splitting of point tongue；forcing open of thepoint道岔密贴switch point closure , Switch close-gap 挤岔报警alarm for a trailed switch道岔密贴调整switch adjustment 联锁道岔interlocked switch道岔启动switch starting 爬越道岔run-over type point道岔区段section with a switch or switches 脱轨道岔derailing point; switch point derail(美)道岔人工解锁manual release of a locked switch 中岔Middle switch道岔失去表示loss of indication of a switch电路类相关术语安全电路vital circuit 焊接式钢轨接续线welded bond半自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit withsemi-automatic blocks横向接续线cross bond报警电路warning circuit 后接点back contact闭路式轨道电路close type track circuit 后圈back coil表示电路indication circuit 后退信号backing signal并联式轨道电路multiply connected trackcircuit基本联锁电路fundamental interlocking circuit不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit 极频轨道电路polar frequency coded track circuit；polar-frequency pulse track circuit测试电路testing circuit 极性检查电路polarity checking circuit长轨道电路long track circuit 极性交叉polar reversal；polar transposition场间联系电路liaison circuit between yards 计轴器axle counter串联式轨道电路serially connected track circuit 交流轨道电路ac track circuit; ac track circuit单轨条式轨道电路single rail track circuit 交流计数电码轨道电路ac counting coded trackcircuit道岔控制电路switch control circuit 接口电路interface circuit点灯电路lighting circuit 接续线bond电缆敷设cable laying 解锁电路release circuit电缆敷设机cable laying machine 进路表示器电路route indicator circuit电缆接续cable connecting 进路电路route selecting circuit电路分析circuit analysis 开环轨道电路open track circuit电路设计circuit design 开路式轨道电路open type track circuit电码轨道电路coded track circuit 励磁电路energizing circuit调频轨道电路frequency modulated trackcircuit连续式轨道电路continuous track circuit调整状态normal state 联系电路liaison circuit叠加轨道电路overlap track circuit 脉冲轨道电路pulse track circuit断轨防护broken rail protection 灭火花电路spark extinguishing circuit发车表示器电路departure indicator circuit 旁通接续线by-pass bond阀式轨道电路value—type track circuit; valvetype track circuit区间联系电路liaison circuit with block signalling方向电路directional circuit 塞钉式钢轨接续线plug bond非安全电路non—vital circuit 双轨条轨道电路double—rail track circuit分倍频轨道电路divided—and-doubledfrequency track circuit死区段dead section分路灵敏度shunting sensitivity 送受分开电路sending and receiving separated circuit 分路效应shunting effect 锁闭电路locking circuit钢轨导接线;钢轨接续线rail bond 跳线jumper bond钢轨绝缘rail insulation 通过按钮电路through button circuit钢轨绝缘不良bad rail insulation 无绝缘轨道电路jointless track circuit钢轨引接线track lead 无绝缘节轨道电路non-insulated track circuit钢轨阻抗rail impedance 下坡道防护电路protection circuit for approachingheavy down grad轨道变阻器track rheostat 限流设备track current limiting device轨道传感器track sensor 相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit轨道电抗器track reactor 信号电路signal circuit轨道电路track circuit 信号接续线signal bond轨道电路测试track circuit testing 信号控制电路signal control circuit轨道电路电码化coding of continuous track circuit 移频轨道电路frequency shift track circuit；frequency—shift modulated track circuit轨道电路调整状态regulated state of a trackcircuit音频轨道电路audio frequency track circuit轨道电路分割cut-section of a track circuit 有绝缘节轨道电路insulated track circuit轨道电路分路状态shunted state of a trackcircuit站间联系电路liaison circuit between stations轨道电路区段track circuit district 直流轨道电路DC track circuit轨道电路蓄电现象track storage effect 重叠轨道电路overlay track circuit轨道电阻器track resistor 自闭电路self-stick circuit轨道接触器track treadle 自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit with automaticblocks轨道绝缘；绝缘节rail insulation; insulation section 自动通过按钮电路automatically through button circuit轨道生电现象track galvanic effect 相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit 轨道占用track occupied 红光带Red—light strap轨间绝缘crack gauge insulation驼峰类相关术语半自动化驼峰系统semi—automatic hump yard system 驼峰机车遥控remote control of hump engines非机械化驼峰设备unmechanical hump yard equipment 驼峰机械修理室hump mechanics repair room机械化驼峰设备mechanized hump yardequipment驼峰溜放控制系统humping control system驼峰电气集中electric interlocking for hump yard 驼峰信号机hump signal驼峰复示信号机humping signal repeater 自动化驼峰系统automatic hump yardsystem控制类相关术语测速装置speedometer 列车速度自动监督automatic train speedsupervision超速防护train over—speed protection 列车位置表示train location indication; trainposition indication超速防护系统Automatic Train Protectionsystem列车运行监测train running monitoring车次表示train number display; train number indication 列车运行控制仿真系统Train operation control simulation system车次自动表示；车次自动显示automatictrain number display列车运行控制系统train operation control system车辆抄号设备wagon number checking equipment 列车自动保护系统Automatic Train Protection (ATP)车辆识别装置vehicle identifier 列车自动调速automatic train speed regulation车门自动控制automatic train door control 列车自动防护automatic train protection车站控制station master control 列车自动防护系统automatic train protectionsystem车站列车控制中心Station Train Control Center 列车自动监控系统Automatic Train Supervision （ATS)点控制intermittent control 列车自动减速automatic train deceleration点式查询应答器intermittent inquiry balise 列车自动控制Automatic Train Control (ATC）点式自动停车intermittent type automatic trainstop列车自动控制系统automatic train control system调度集中controlled traffic control device（CTC）列车自动控制装置automatic train control device 调度集中分机field equipment of CTC 列车自动限速automatic train speed restriction调度集中装置centralized traffic controlinstallation列车自动运行automatic train operation调度集中总机control office equipment of CTC 列车自动运行系统Automatic Train Operation （ATO)调度监督dispatchers supervision；dispatcherssupervision system列调作业Train shunting work调度监督设备dispatchers supervisionequipment列控系统train control system调度控制dispatchers control 溜放进路自动控制automatic switching control ofhumping yard by rou分散自律Decentralized and Autonomous 溜放速度自动控制automatic rolling down speedcontrol分散自律调度集中系统Decentralized andautonomous CTC system目标打靶控制target shooting跟踪系统tracing system 区段遥控remote control for a section枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal计算机辅助调度computer-aided dispatching计算机联锁Computer interlocking 双接近区double—approach—section监控装置supervisory control device 双重控制dual control监视系统monitor system; supervision system 铁路应急通信系统Railway emergencycommunication监视装置monitor device 推峰速度自动控制automatic control for humpingspeed进路控制route control 微机监测microcomputer monitor进路控制装置routing control equipment 卫星定位satellite localization局部控制local control 卫星监测satellite monitoring局部控制盘local control panel 无绝缘移频自动闭塞系统automatic block systemwith jointless shift frequency控制点controlling point 无线维修终端Mobile maintenance terminal（MMT）控制对象controlled object 行车指挥自动化running command automation；automation of traffic control控制盘control panel 遥控remote control控制台Console 遥控区段remotely controlled section控制台单元control desk element 遥控装置remote control device（RC)控制台室control room 遥信区段remotely surveillance section控制中心control center 遥信装置remote—signal equipment控制周期control cycle 远程监督分区relayed surveillance subsection连续控制continuous control 远程网路relayed surveillance network列车报警系统train alarm system 中心控制centralized control列车超速防护Automatic Train Protection 自动停车装置automatic train stop device（ATS）列车调度指挥系统Train Dispatching Command System （TDCS）自动限速装置automatic train control device （ATC)列车监控与追踪Train Monitoring andTracking自律机Autonomous machine调车类相关术语调车表示器shunting indicator 非进路调车to hold route for shunting调车表示器电路shunting indicator circuit 非进路调车电路circuit to hold a route forshunting调车区电气集中联锁interlocking for shunting area 减速器car retarder调车线始端减速器tangent retarder 溜放调车表示器kick off shunting indicator 调车信号机shunting signal 双面调车信号机signal for shunting forwardand backward电源类相关术语备用电源stand-by power supply；stand-bypower source混合供电制ac—battery power supply system变压器箱transformer box 集中电源centrally connected power source表示灯电源power source for indication lamp 集中供电centrally connected power supply不间断电源uninterrupted supply 继电器控制电源power source for relay control充电battery charging 交流电源屏ac power supply panel道岔表示电源power source for switch交流供电制AC power supply system indication局部电源locally supplied power source道岔动作电源power source for switchoperation道岔控制电源power source for switch control 局部控制电路local control circuit电池battery；cell 摩擦电流frictional working current电压过低voltage below level 闪光电源flashing power source电压自动调整器automatic voltage regulator 太阳能电池solar cell电源端子terminals for power supplies 太阳能电源solar power supply电源屏power supply panel 条件电源conditional power source电源识别标志power source marker 条件电源屏conditional power supply panel停电power failure电源室power supply room ；power supplyroom电源转换屏power switching over panel 线路变压器line transformer电源转接屏power switch board 信号灯变压器signal lamp transformer扼流变压器impedance transformer 信号电源signal power supply方向电源directional traffic power source 信号高压配电线路high voltage distribution linefor signalling防护变压器protective transformer 信号机点灯电源signal lighting power source浮充供电floating charge power supply 蓄电池供电storage battery power supply干线供电main linely connected power supply 蓄电池室battery room工作电流working current 整流器一次电池供电primary cell power supply 供电rectifier power supply 直流电源屏DC power supply panel轨道变压器箱track transformer box 直流供电制DC power supply system轨道受电变压器track relay transformer 主电源main power source轨道送电变压器track transformer feed end 自动调压automatic voltage regulation轨道信号灯变压器track and signal lamp综合防雷Synthetic lightning protection transformer混合电源ac—battery power source其它安全接点safety contact 近程网路directly surveillance network按钮push-in button 进路表route sheet按钮表示button indication 进路表示器route indicator保护区段overlap protection block section 进路操纵作业semi—automatic operation by route 被控点controlled point 进路储存器route storaging devices臂板接触器contacts operated by semaphore 进路存储器route storage臂板转极器pole changer operated by警惕按钮acknowledgment buttonsemaphore编组站marshalling Yard 警惕手柄acknowledgment lever编组站测长yard distance—to—coupling 静态长度car spacemeasurement编组站测速yard speed measurement 绝缘不良bad insulation编组站测重yard weight sensing 开通put into operation编组站测阻yard rollability measurement 可调拐肘adjustable crank空气压缩机室air compressor room编组站自动化automation of marshallingstation标志indicator; marker 拉钮pull-out button标准分路灵敏度standard shunting sensitivity 雷达测速器radar speedometer表示indication 雷电干扰lightning interference表示灯indication lamp 离去表示departure indication表示对象indicated object 离去区段departure section表示杆indication rod 连接杆pipe link表示连接杆connecting rod for indication 联锁图表interlocking table表示盘indicating panel 两点检查released by checking two sections表示器indicator 列车时刻表train timetable表示周期indication cycle 邻线干扰interference from neighboring line并置信号点double signal location 零层端子terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack材质不良bad material 溜放速度free rolling speed操纵台operating console 路牌tablet测长distance-to-coupling measurement 路牌携带器tablet pouch测试test 路牌自动授收机automatic tablet exchanger测试环线test loop 路签train staff ；staff测速speed measurement 路签携带器staff pouch测重weight sensing 路签自动授收机automatic staff exchanger测阻rollability measurement 乱显示false indication插接不良plug—in trouble 轮修alternative maintenance车挡表示器car stop marker 密贴调整杆adjustable switch operating rod车档表示器buffer stop indicator 摩擦联结器frictional clutch车辆存在监测器presence monitor 目的制动objective breaking; target braking车辆缓行器wagon retarder；wagon retarder 内燃牵引干扰diesel traction interference车辆加减速器car accelerator/retarder 排列进路route setting车辆加速器car accelerator 票据传送设备classification list conveyer system 车辆减速器car retarder 破封break a seal车辆停车标car stop indicator 牵引小车pushing trolley车轮传感器wheel detector 牵纵拐肘escapement crank储风罐air reservoir 前接点front contact储酸室acid store room 前圈front coil传动系统driving system 强电干扰high voltage interference磁路系统magnetic circuit 桥梁通知设备bridge announciating device错溜misroute 切断音响按钮button for cut—off an audible signal 错误办理wrong handling 侵入限界绝缘insulated joint located within theclearance limit错误表示wrong indication 区段占用表示section occupancy indication单独操纵作业manual operation 区间section单断single break 区间封锁section closed up单频感应器single frequency inductor 区间空闲section cleared导管调整器pipe compensator 区间占用block occupancy; section occupied导线导轮wire carrier 区间占用位置检测location detecting of occupiedsection导线调整器wire compensator 取消进路to cancel a route导线反正扣wire-adjusting screw 人工分路manual shunt导线立轮vertical wheel 人为故障human failure导线平轮horizontal wheel 熔断器断丝fuse burn—out导线平轮组horizontal wheel assembly 熔断器断丝报警fuse break alarm导线装置wire installation 冗余结构redundant structure导向安全failure to the safe side 三点检查released by checking three sections道渣电阻ballast resistance 设备停用equipment out-of use灯光转移to transfer of lighting indication 施工妨碍construction interference灯丝断丝filament burn-out 识别标志marker light灯丝断丝报alarm for burnout of filaments 事故照明emergency lighting灯丝转换filament transfer 释放时间drop away time地面感应器wayside inductor 释放值release value地面设备wayside equipment 手柄handle地中电缆盒underground cable terminal box 手动调压manual voltage regulation第二接近区段second approach section 受电端receiving end第二离去区段second departure section 枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal第一接近区段first approach section 双断double break第一离去区段first departure section 双频感应器double frequency inductor电动传送设备electric motor operated水分离器water separatorconveyer电空传送设备electro—pneumatic conveyer 水鹤表示器water crane indicator电气路牌机electric tablet instrument 顺向重叠进路route with overlapped section inthe same direction电气路签机electric staff instrument 瞬时分路instantaneous shunt定点停车stopping a train at a target point 瞬时分路不良instantaneous loss of shunting定期维修periodical maintenance 四点检查released by checking four sections定位接点normal contact 送电端feed end动程stroke 隧道通知设备tunnel announciating device动接点contact heel 跳线jumper动态长度distance-to—go 铁路局Railroad Administration动作杆throw rod 铁路运营railway operation动作连接杆operating rod for driving a switch 铁鞋skate; cast brake shoe同意按钮盘agreement button panel对向重叠进路route with overlapped sectionin the opposite dire额定值rated value 推送小车辆propelling trolley二次参数secondary parameter 脱轨表示器derail indicator发车表示器departure indicator 脱线修off line maintenance发车线路表示器departure track indicator 驼峰溜放调速humping governing反位接点reverse contact 晚点表示delaying time indication反装left—handed machine 维修maintenance方向手柄traffic lever 维修不良not well maintained方向转接器directional switch 无碴轨道non-ballast track防护区段protected section 无岔区段section without a switch防止重复prevention for repetitive clear of a误用故障misuse faultsignal妨害故障hindrance fault 吸起时间pick—up time非自复式按钮stick button 吸起值pick—up value分割区段cut section 显示距离range of a signal分路shunt 线路点field location分线盘distributing terminal board 线路区段track section分线盘端子terminals on distributing board 线路占用表示track occupancy indication分向电缆盒cable branching terminal box 线路遮断表示器track obstruction indicator线束减速器group retarder风管路调压设备air pipeline pressuregovernor风压调整器manometer regulator 线头脱落wire lead drop out封锁close up 限界检查器clearance treadle峰下减速器master retarder 限速接近方式closing-in杆上电缆盒cable terminal box on a post 行车记录设备train movement recording equipment 感应器inductor 选路route selection工厂化施工industrial construction 循环检查制cyclic scanning system工作值working value 一次参数primary parameter共用箱cab signal box 一送多受single feeding and multiple receivingtrack circuit股道空闲track clear 应答器transponder股道占用track occupied 油压动力室hydraulic pressure engine room故障-安全fail-safe 迂回进路detour route故障办理emergency treatment after failure 预防维修preventive maintenance故障复原restoration after a failure 预告标warning signs for approaching a station故障积累failure accumulation 预排进路presetting of a route故障升级progression of failure 钥匙路签staff with a key故障修corrective maintenance 运行图描绘仪train diagram plotter光带light strip 在线修on line maintenance光带式表示striped indication light 占线表示occupancy indication光点式表示spotted indication light 站场型网路geographical circuitry缓放时间slow release time 站界标station limit sign缓吸时间slow pick—up time 正装right—handed machine汇流条bus—bar 直角拐肘right angle crank机车车辆rolling stock；car；vehicle 直线电机LinearMotor机车感应器locomotive inductor 制动试验表示器brake test sign device机车接近通知approaching announcing in cab 制动位retarder location机车设备locomotive equipment 中继站repeater station机车信号测试区段cab signaling testing 中间电缆盒intermediate cable terminal box。

铁道信号常用术语中英文对照附录 A 铁道 ___常用术语 1．按 ___设备分类 ___装置类术语矮型 ___机 dwarf signal 半自动 ___机 semi-auto ___ticsignal ___ ___ alarming signal 臂板 ___机 se ___phoresignal 差速制 ___ speed signal 车上 ___设备 cab signal devi ___ 车站 ___ station signal; signaling at stations 出站 ___ starting signal 出站 ___机 starting signal 出站 ___机复示器repeater of starting signal 从属 ___机 dependent signal; subsidiary signal 错误关闭 ___ false stopping of a signal错误开放 ___ wrong clearing of a signal 单线臂板 ___机single wire se ___phore signal 单置 ___点 single signal location 灯列式 ___机 position light signal 敌对 ___ conflicting signal 地面 ___ trackside signal; ground signal地面 ___设备 trackside signal facility 点式机车 ___ intermittent type cab signaling; intermittent type cab signaling 电动臂板 ___机 electric se ___phore signal 调车___ shunting signal 发车进路 ___机 route signal for departure 发车 ___ departure signal 发光 ___ aident waring flash signal 发音 ___ aident warning audible signal 返还系数 release factor 防护 ___ protecting signal; protection signal 防止重复 ___机 stick signal 复示 ___ repeatingsignal 复示 ___机 repeating signal 感应式机车 ___ inductive cab signaling 高速铁路 High Speed Railway 通过 ___ through signal 通过 ___机 passing signal 通过 ___机 block signal 透镜式色灯 ___机 multi-lens colour light signal;multi-lenses signal 推送 ___ start humping signal 驼峰机车 ___ hump cab signaling驼峰 ___ hump signal; humping signal 无线机车 ___ radio cab signaling 下峰 ___ down hump trimming signal 线别表示灯track ___rker 线号表示器 track number indicator 线路开通表示灯 opening route indication; routeclear light 线群出站___机 group starting signal 响墩 ___ detonating signal ___标志 signal indicator ___表示器 signal repeater ___玻璃signal glass ___测试台 signal test board ___厂 signal shop ___大修 signal overhaul repair ___灯 signal lamp; signal light ___灯泡 signal light bulb ___点 signal location ___电缆 signal cable ___电路图 circuit diagram ___复示器 signal repeater ___复原器 signal reverser; signal slot___供电 signal feeding ___故障 signal fault ___关闭signal at stop ___关闭表示 stop signal indication ___机signal ___机附属设备 signal appendant xx ___机 high signal固定 ___;固定 ___机 fixed signal 号讯 sign 火炬 ___ fusee signal 机车 ___ cab signaling 机车 ___设备 cab signaling equipment; cab signaling eqipment 机械臂板 ___机mechanically operated se ___phore signal 加速推送 ___ humping fast signal 减速防护地段终端 ___牌 released speed signal; slow-speed release signal 减速推送 ___ humping slow signal 减速 ___ restriction signal 减速 ___牌 slow speed signal减速预告 ___ slow speed approach 较大限制 ___ more restrictive signal 较大允许 ___ more favorable signal 接车进路 ___机 route signal for re ___iving 接车 ___ re___iving signal 接发车进路 ___机 route signal for re___iving-departure 接近表示器 approach indicator 接近连续式机车 ___ approach continuous cab signaling 尽头 ___机signal for stub-end track 进路 ___机 route signal 进路预告表示器 preliminary route indicator 进行定位式 ___机 nor___l pro ___ed signal 进行 ___ pro ___ed signal 进站___(机) home signal 禁止 ___标 forbidden movement sign 绝对___ absolute signal 绝对 ___机 absolute signal 连续式机车___ continuous cab signal; continuous type cab signaling列车接近通知 train approach announ ___ment 列车停车标train stop indicator 桥梁遮断 ___ bridge obstruction signal 区间 ___ section signaling; wayside signaling ___机构signal mechani ___ ___机后方 in rear of a signal ___机前方in advan ___（approach）of a signal ___集中修 signal___ntralized ___intenan ___ ___检修 signal inspection ___开放 signal at clear ___开放表示 cleared signal indication___雷管 detonator ___楼 signal box; signal tower ___配线signal wiring ___桥 signal bridge ___燃管 fusee ___色度signal colour fidelity ___施工 signal construction ___手（握）柄 signal lever ___透镜 signal lens ___托架 signal bracket ___维修 signal ___intenan ___ ___握柄 signal lever___无效标 signal out of order sign ___显示 signal visibility; signal aspect andication ___选别器 signal slot ___整治 signal renovation ___中修 signal intermediaterepair ___装置 signal apparatus 行车 ___ running signal; train signal 行车 ___机 train signal 选路制 ___ route signaling 咽喉 ___机 signal in throat section 延续进路suessive route; suessive route 夜间 ___ night signal ______ movable signal ___ ___牌 temporary signal 移频机车 ___ frequency shift cab signal 去禁溜线 ___ shunting signal toprohibitive humping line 容许 ___(机) permissive signal 色灯 ___ colour light signal 色灯 ___机 colour light signal 色灯 ___机 colour light signal; color-light signal 闪光 ___ flashing light signal; flash signal; flashingsignal 事故 ___ aident signal 视觉 ___ vision signal; visual signal 手动 ___机 ___nual signal 手 ___ hand signal; flag signal 手 ___代用器 substitute apparatus for hand signal 双线臂板 ___机 double wire se ___phore signal 速差制___ speed signaling ___遮断 ___ tunnel obstruction signal 探照式色灯 ___机 colour searchlight signal 特殊 ___ aident warning signal 铁路 ___;铁道 ___ railway signaling 铁路 ___装置 railway signaling equipment 听觉 ___ audible signal 停车定位式 ___机 nor ___l stop signal 停车 ___ stop signal 音响 ___ acoustic signal; whistle signal 引导 ___ calling-on signal 引导 ___机 call-on signal; calling-on signal 预告___ approaching signal 预告 ___机 distant signal 允许预推___ permissive prehumping signal 遮断 ___ obstructionsignal 遮断 ___按钮 obstruction signal button遮断 ___机 obstruction signal 遮断预告 ___机 approach obstruction signal 中继 ___标志 repeating signal ___rker 中继 ___机 repeating signal 昼间 ___ day signal 昼夜通用 ___ signal for day and night 主体 ___机 principal signal 注意___ caution signal 自动 ___机 auto ___tic signal 总出站 ___机 advan ___ starting signal 最大限制 ___ most restrictive signal 最大允许 ___ most favorable signal 闭塞类相关术语半自动闭塞半自动闭塞机闭塞闭塞分区闭塞机闭塞手柄闭塞线路闭塞装置常用闭塞方式代用闭塞单线闭塞单线继电半自动闭塞单向自动闭塞 ___闭塞电码自动闭塞电气路牌闭塞电气路签闭塞电子闭塞 semi-auto ___tic block; semi-auto ___tic block system semi-auto ___tic block ___chine blocking; block system block section block instrument blocking lever block line block instrument regular block system substitute block system single line block single track all-relay semi-auto ___tic block systemsingle-directional running auto ___tic block telephone block system auto ___tic block with coded track circuit electric tablet block system electric staff system electronic blocking 二显示自动闭塞非自动闭塞区段分割闭塞分区合并闭塞分区极频自动闭塞计轴闭塞计轴自动闭塞继电半自动闭塞交流计数电码自动闭塞交流计数自动闭塞解除闭塞连动闭塞脉冲自动闭塞区间闭塞取消闭塞人工闭塞三显示自动闭塞双线继电半自动闭塞双向自动闭塞四显示自动闭塞无线闭塞 ___闭塞移频自动闭塞预办闭塞准闭塞法自动闭塞自动闭塞区段保险铁大功率转辙机单动导管装置导线调整器道岔转辙机电磁转辙机电动转辙机电空转辙机电液转辙机垫板 two-aspect auto ___tic block non-auto ___tic block section division of block section incorporation of block section polar frequency coded auto ___tic block; auto ___tic block with polar frequency impulse track axle counter permissive block auto ___tic block with axle counter all-relay semiauto ___tic block; all-relay semi-auto ___tic block syste ___uto ___tic block with ac counting code track circuit ac counting code auto ___tic block block cleared controlled ___nual block pulse auto ___tic block; auto ___tic block with impulse rack circuit section block; section blocked to can ___l a block ___nual block three-aspect auto ___tic block double track all-relay semi-auto ___tic block system double-direction running auto ___tic block four-aspect auto ___tic blockwireless blocking movable block frequency shift modulated auto ___tic block; auto ___tic block with audio frequency shift modulation pre-working a block block applied method auto ___tic block; auto ___tic block system auto ___tic block section 转辙类相关术语 detector bar heavy duty switch ___chine single signal pipe line pint lever electric point ___chine; electric switch ___chine electro pneu ___tic point ___chine; electro pneu ___tic switch___chine electro-hydraulic switch ___chine sole plate 道岔定位（反位）nor ___l（reverse）position of switch 电动转辙机控制器 electric switch controller 电空转辙机控制器electro pneu ___tic switch controller动力转辙机拐肘轨距杆集中握柄尖端杆尖轨动程尖轨接触尖轨密贴快速转辙机密贴调整杆双动脱轨器液压转辙机转辙机转辙机 ___装置转辙机部件 power point ___chine crank gauge tie con ___ntrated lever frame front rod stroke; throw of switch(美)contact of switch fixing of switch quick-acting switch ___chine switch adjuster double derail hydraulic switch___chine switch ___chine switch ___chine installation switch ___chine part 联锁类相关术语表示锁闭 indication locking 不限时人工解锁 ___nual non-time release 错误解锁false release 错误锁闭 false locking 联锁 interlock; interlocking 联锁表 interlocking table 联锁机 interlocking ___chine 联锁区 interlocking area 大站电气集中联锁 relay interlocking for large station 导管装置 pipe installation电机集中联锁 electronic con ___ntration interlocking 电空集中联锁装置 electro-pneu ___tic interlocking devi ___ 电气集中联锁装置 electric interlocking devi ___ 电气联锁机electric mechanical interlocking ___chine 电气锁闭 electric locking 电锁器 electric lock 电锁器联锁 interlocking with electric lock; interlocking by electric locks 反位锁闭reverse locking 联锁设备 interlocking equipment 联锁图表interlocking chart and table 联锁装置 interlocking devi ___ 漏解锁 missing release 漏锁闭 missing locking 路牌锁闭器tablet lock 片面锁闭 facing point lock 区段锁闭 section locking 人工解锁 ___nual release人工解锁表示 ___nual release indication interlocking system with electriclock 非集中联锁 non- ___ntralizedinterlocking 色灯电锁器联锁装置 colourlight 非联锁区 non-interlocking area 机器集中联锁 mechanical interlocking 机械集中联锁装置 mechanical interlocking devi ___ 机械联锁机mechanical interlocking 锁闭力 locking for ___ 失去联锁loss of interlocking 锁闭 lock；locking 锁闭杆 locking rod ___chine 机械锁闭 mechanical locking 集中联锁 ___ntralized interlocking 继电器式电气集中联锁装置 electric relay interlocking devi ___ 继电器式集中联锁装置 relay interlocking devi ___ 接近锁闭 approach locking 解锁release 驼峰电气集中联锁 electric interlocking forhump yard 限时人工解锁 ___nual time releases ___ll station 解锁进路 released route 解锁力 releasing for ___ 进路分段解锁 sectional release of a locked route 进路分段锁闭 sectional route locking 进路解锁 route release 进路人工解锁 ___nual route release 进路锁闭 route locking 进路锁闭表示 route locking indication 进路一次解锁 route release at on ___ 照查手柄 check lever 照查锁闭 check locking 转辙锁闭器 interlocking by point detector 转辙锁闭器 switch-and-lock mechani ___ 自动限时解锁 auto ___tic time release ___表示 signal indication 延时锁闭 timelocking 钥匙锁闭器 key lock 锁闭设备 locking devi ___ 锁闭系统 locking system 条件锁闭 conditional locking解锁按钮盘 ___nual release button panel 小站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for 继电器类相关术语安全型继电器 safety relay 传输继电器 tran ___itting relay 单独操纵继电式电气集individual lever type all-relay interlocking 弹力继电器spring-type relay 电码继电器 code relay 轨道继电器 track relay 缓动继电器 slow-acting relay 缓放继电器 slow release relay 缓吸继电器 slow pick-up relay 继电并联传递网路suessively worked 继电器防震架 shock absorber base for relays 继电器接点 relay contact 继电器灵敏度 relay sensitivity 继电器室 relay house; relay room 继电器释放relay released ___继电器 indicating relay___用继电器 signal relay 有极继电器 polarized relay 整流继电器 rectifier relay 正常动作继电器 nor ___l acting relay 直流继电器 DC relay 重力继电器 gravitation type relay 快动继电器 quick-acting relay 快吸继电器 quick pick-up relay 脉冲继电器 impulse relay 偏极继电器 polar biased relay 热力继电器 ther ___l relay 交流二元二位继电器 AC two element two position relay 交直流继电器 AC-DC relay 进路继电式电气集中联 route type all-relay interlocking 插入式继电器 plug-in relay; plug-in type relay 交流继电器 AC relay 继电器吸起relay energized 继电器线圈 relay coil 座式继电器 desk type relay; shelf-type relay 道口类相关术语道口安全 crossing safety 道口防护 crossing protection道口接近区段 approach section of a highway level crossing 道口控制器 electronic train detector 道口控制器crossing controller 道口栏木 barrier 道口栏木 crossing barrier; cross barrier at grade crossing 道口栏木锁闭器barrier lock 道口闪光 ___ highway level crossing flashing signal 道口事故 level crossing aidents 道口室外音响器highway level crossing out door audible devi ___ 道口通知设备 crossing announcing signal; highway level crossing announcing devi ___ 道口 ___ crossing signal 道口 ___机level crossing signal 道口 ___机 level crossing signal 道口___控制盘 level crossing signal control panel 道口障碍 ___装置 obstruction warning devi ___ for level crossing 道口障碍物检测器 crossing obstructing detector 道口遮断 ___ level crossing obstruction signal 道口自动 ___ crossing auto___tic signal; auto ___tic level crossing signal 列车接近道口表示器 train approach indicator for level crossing 列车进行方向表示器 train direction indicator特殊 ___发光机 obstruction warning indicator 自动栏木auto ___tic barrier 道岔类相关术语岔中绝缘 insulated joint within a turnout 带柄道岔表示器 switch indicator with lever 带柄道岔表示器 switch lever with indicator 带动道岔 switch with follow up movement 弹簧道岔 spring point; spring switch(美) 道岔 point; switch(美) 道岔表示 switchindication 道岔表示器 point indicator; switch indicator(美) 道岔错误表示 false indication of a switch 道岔电路控制器switch circuit controller 道岔定位表示 switch nor ___l indication 道岔反位表示 switch reverse indication 道岔双动机 point lever fro cross over 道岔顺序启动 sequential starting of switches 道岔顺序转换 sequential transiting of switches 道岔锁闭 switch locking; switch point locking 道岔锁闭表示 switch locked indication 道岔握柄 switch lever道岔中途转换 switch thrown under moving cars 道岔转换switch setting; switch in transition 防护道岔 protective turnout 非集中道岔 locally operated switch 非联锁道岔 non-interlocked switch 分路道岔 branching turnout 高速道岔 Highspeed switch 道岔封锁 switch closed up 道岔减摩器 roller point 道岔密贴 switch point closure , Switch close-gap 道岔密贴调整 switch adjustment 道岔启动 switch starting 道岔区段 section with a switch or switches 道岔失去表示 loss of indication of a switch 集中道岔 ___ntrally operated switch 挤岔 splitting of point tongue; forcing open of thepoint 挤岔 ___ alarm for a trailed switch 联锁道岔 interlocked switch 爬越道岔 run-over type point 脱轨道岔 derailing point; switch point derail(美)道岔人工解锁 ___nual release of a locked switch 中岔 Middle switch 电路类相关术语安全电路 vital circuit 半自动闭塞 ___电路 liaisoncircuit with semi-auto ___tic blocks ___电路 warningcircuit 闭路式轨道电路 close type track circuit 表示电路indication circuit 并联式轨道电路 multiply connected track circuit 不对称脉冲轨道电路 asymmetrical impulse trackcircuit 测试电路 testing circuit 长轨道电路 long track circuit 场间 ___电路 liaison circuit between yards 单轨条式轨道电路 single rail track circuit 道岔控制电路 switch control circuit 点灯电路 lighting circuit 电缆敷设 cable laying 电缆敷设机 cable laying ___chine 电缆接续 cable connecting 电路分析 circuit ___ysis 电路设计 circuit design电码轨道电路 coded track circuit 调频轨道电路 frequency modulated track circuit 调整状态 nor ___l state 叠加轨道电路 overlap track circuit 断轨防护 broken rail protection 发车表示器电路 departure indicator circuit type track circuit 方向电路 directional circuit 焊接式钢轨接续线 welded bond 横向接续线 cross bond 后接点 back contact 后圈 back coil 后退 ___ backing signal 基本联锁电路 fundamental interlocking circuit 极频轨道电路 polarfrequencycodedtrackcircuit;polar-frequency pulse track circuit 极性检查电路 polarity checking circuit 极 ___叉 polar reversal; polar transposition 计轴器 axle counter 交流计数电码轨道电路 ac counting coded trackcircuit 接口电路 inte ___ ___ circuit接续线 bond 解锁电路 release circuit 进路表示器电路route indicator circuit 进路电路 route selecting circuit 开环轨道电路 open track circuit 开路式轨道电路 open type track circuit 励磁电路 energizing circuit 连续式轨道电路continuous track circuit ___电路 liaison circuit 脉冲轨道电路 pulse track circuit 灭火花电路 spark extinguishing circuit 旁通接续线 by-pass bond 串联式轨道电路 serially connected track circuit 交流轨道电路 ac track circuit; actrack circuit 阀式轨道电路 value-typetrackcircuit;valve 区间 ___电路 liaison circuit with block signalling 塞钉式钢轨接续线 plug bond 非安全电路 non-vital circuit frequency track circuit 分路灵敏度 shunting sensitivity 分路效应shunting effect 钢轨导接线;钢轨接续线 rail bond钢轨绝缘 rail insulation 钢轨绝缘不良 bad railinsulation 钢轨引接线 track lead 钢轨阻抗 rail impedan ___ 轨道变阻器 track rheostat 轨道传感器 track sensor 轨道电抗器 track reactor 轨道电路 track circuit 轨道电路测试 track circuit testing 轨道电路电码化 coding of continuous track circuit 轨道电路调整状态 regulated state of a track circuit 轨道电路分割 cut-section of a track circuit 轨道电路分路状态 shunted state of a track circuit 轨道电路区段 track circuit district 轨道电路蓄电现象 track storage effect 轨道电阻器 track resistor 轨道接触器 track treadle 双轨条轨道电路 double-rail track circuit 分倍频轨道电路 divided-and-doubled 死区段 dead section送受分开电路 sending and re ___iving separated circuit 锁闭电路 locking circuit 跳线 jumper bond 通过按钮电路through button circuit 无绝缘轨道电路 jointless trackcircuit 无绝缘节轨道电路 non-insulated track circuit 下坡道防护电路 protection circuit for approachingheavy down grad 限流设备 track current limiting devi ___ 相敏轨道电路 phase detecting track circuit ___电路 signal circuit ___接续线signal bond ___控制电路 signal control circuit 移频轨道电路frequencyshifttrackcircuit;frequency-shift modulated track circuit 音频轨道电路 audio frequency track circuit 有绝缘节轨道电路 insulated track circuit 站间 ___电路 liaisoncircuit between stations 直流轨道电路 DC track circuit 重叠轨道电路 overlay track circuit 自闭电路 self-stick circuit 自动闭塞 ___电路 liaison circuit with auto ___ticblocks轨道绝缘;绝缘节 railinsulation;insulation 自动通过按钮电路 auto ___tically through buttonsection 轨道生电现象 track galvanic effect 轨道占用 track oupied 轨间绝缘 crack gauge insulationcircuit 相敏轨道电路 phase detecting trackcircuit 红光带 Red-light strap 驼峰类相关术语半自动化驼峰系统 semi-auto ___tic hump yard system 非机械化驼峰设备 u ___echanical hump yard equipment 机械化驼峰设备 mechanized hump yard equipment 驼峰机车遥控 remote control of hump engines 驼峰机械修理室 hump mechanics repair room 驼峰溜放控制系统 humping control system 驼峰电气集中 electricinterlocking for hump yard 驼峰 ___机 hump signal 驼峰复示___机 humping signal repeater 自动化驼峰系统 auto ___tic hump yard system控制类相关术语测速装置 speedometer 超速防护 train over-speed protection 超速防护系统 Auto ___tic Train Protection system 车次表示 trainnumberdisplay;trainnumber 列车运行控制仿真系统 Train operation control 列车速度自动监督 auto___tictrainspeedsupervision 列车位置表示trainlocationindication;trainposition indication 列车运行监测 train running monitoring indication 车次自动表示;车次自动显示 auto ___tictrain number display 车辆抄号设备wagonnumberchecking equipment 车辆识别装置 vehicleidentifier 车门自动控制 auto ___tic train door control 车站控制 station ___ster control 车站列车控制中心 Station Train Control Center 点控制 intermittent control 点式查询应答器intermittent inquiry balise点式自动停车 intermittent type auto ___tic train stop 调度集中 controlled traffic control devi ___ （CTC）调度集中分机 field equipment of CTC 调度集中装置___ntralizedtraffiontrol installation 调度集中总机 controloffi ___ equipment of CTC 调度监督dispatcherssupervision;dispatchers supervision system 调度监督设备 dispatcherssupervision equipment 调度控制dispatchers control 分散自律 De ___ntralized and Autonomous 分散自律调度集中系统 De ___ntralized and autonomous CTC system 跟踪系统 tracing system 计算机联锁 Computer interlockingsimulation system 列车运行控制系统 train operation control system 列车自动保护系统Auto ___tic Train Protection(ATP)列车自动调速 auto ___tic train speed regulation 列车自动防护 auto ___tic train protection 列车自动防护系统 auto___tictrainprotectionsystem 列车自动监控系统 Auto ___tic Train Supervision(ATS) 列车自动减速 auto ___tic train de___leration 列车自动控制 Auto ___tic Train Control (ATC)列车自动控制系统 auto ___tic train control system 列车自动控制装置 auto ___tic train control devi ___ 列车自动限速 auto ___tic train speed restriction 列车自动运行 auto ___tic train operation 列车自动运行系统 Auto ___tic Train Operation(ATO) 列调作业 Train shunting work 列控系统 train control system 溜放进路自动控制 auto ___tic switching control ofhumping yard by rou 溜放速度自动控制 auto ___ticrolling down speedcontrol 目标打靶控制 target shooting 区段遥控 remote control for a section 枢纽遥控 remote control of a junction terminal 双接近区 double-approach-section 监控装置 supervisory control devi ___ 双重控制 dual control 监视系统 monitor system; supervision system 铁路应急通信系统 Railway emergency 监视装置 monitor devi ___ 进路控制route control进路控制装置 routing control equipment 局部控制 local control 局部控制盘 local control panel 控制点 controlling point 控制对象 controlled object 控制盘 control panel 控制台 Console 控制台单元 control desk element 控制台室 control room 控制中心 control ___nter 控制周期 control cycle 连续控制 continuous control 列车 ___系统 train alarm system 列车超速防护 Auto ___tic Train Protection 列车调度指挥系统Train Dispatching Com ___nd System (TDCS) 列车监控与追踪Train Monitoring and Tracking 推峰速度自动控制 auto ___tic control for humpingspeed 卫星定位 sa ___ite localization 卫星监测 sa ___ite monitoring 无绝缘移频自动闭塞系统 auto___tic block systemwith jointless shift frequency无线维修终端 Mobile ___intenan ___ terminal (MMT) 遥控remote control 遥控区段 remotely controlled section 遥控装置 remote control devi ___（RC）遥信区段 remotely surveillan ___ section 遥信装置 remote-signal equipment 中心控制 ___ntralized control 自动停车装置 auto ___tic train stop devi ___（ATS）自动限速装置 auto ___tic train control devi ___ （ATC）自律机 Autonomous ___chine 调车类相关术语调车表示器 shunting indicator 调车表示器电路 shunting indicator circuit 非进路调车 to hold route for shunting 非进路调车电路 circuit to hold a route forshunting 调车区电气集中联锁 interlocking for shunting area 减速器 car retarder 调车线始端减速器 tangent retarder 调车 ___机 shunting signal 溜放调车表示器 kick off shunting indicator 双面调车___机 signal for shunting forwardand backward 电源类相关术语备用电源 stand-bypowersupply;stand-by 混合供电制 ac-battery power supply system power sour ___ 变压器箱transformer box 表示灯电源 power sour ___ for indication lamp 不间断电源 uninterrupted supply 充电 battery charging 集中电源 ___ntrally connected power sour ___ 集中供电___ntrally connected power supply 继电器控制电源 power sour___ for relay control 交流电源屏 ac power supply panel 道岔表示电源 power sour ___ for switch indication 道岔动作电源power sour ___ for switch operation 道岔控制电源 power sour ___ for switch control 电池 battery; ___ll 电压过低 voltage below level 电压自动调整器 auto ___tic voltage regulator 交流供电制 AC power supply system 局部电源 locally supplied power sour ___ 局部控制电路 local control circuit 摩擦电流frictional working current闪光电源 flashing power sour ___ 太阳能电池 solar ___ll 电源端子 terminals for power supplies 电源屏 power supply panel 电源识别标志 power sour ___ ___rker 电源室 power supply room ; power supply room 电源转换屏 power switching over panel 电源转接屏 power switch board 扼流变压器 impedan ___ transformer 方向电源 directional traffic power sour ___ 防护变压器 protective transformer 浮充供电 floating charge power supply 干线供电 ___in linely connected power supply 工作电流 working current 供电 rectifier power supply 轨道变压器箱 track transformer box 轨道受电变压器 track relay transformer 轨道送电变压器 track transformer feed end 轨道___灯变压器 track and signal lamp transformer混合电源 ac-battery power sour ___ 安全接点 safety contact 按钮 push-in button 按钮表示 button indication 保护区段 overlap protection block section 被控点 controlled point 臂板接触器 contacts operated by se ___phore 臂板转极器 pole changer operated by se ___phore 编组站 ___rshalling Yard 编组站测长 yarddistan ___-to-coupling measurement 太阳能电源 solar power supply 条件电源 conditional power sour ___ 条件电源屏 conditional power supply panel 停电 power failure 线路变压器 line transformer ___灯变压器 signal lamp transformer ___电源 signal power supply ___高压配电线路high voltage distribution linefor signalling ___机点灯电源signal lighting power sour ___ 蓄电池供电 storage battery power supply蓄电池室 battery room 整流器一次电池供电 pri ___ry ___ll power supply 直流电源屏 DC power supply panel 直流供电制 DC power supply system 主电源 ___in power sour ___ 自动调压auto ___tic voltage regulation 综合防雷 Synthetic lightning protection 其它进路表 route sheet 进路表示器 route indicator 进路操纵作业 semi-auto ___tic operation by route 进路储存器 route storaging devi ___s 进路存储器 route storage 警惕按钮 acknowledgment button 警惕手柄acknowledgment lever 静态长度 car spa ___ 编组站测速 yard speed measurement 编组站测重 yard weight sensing 编组站测阻yard rollability measurement station 标志 indicator;___rker 绝缘不良 bad insulation 开通 put into operation可调拐肘 adjustable crank 拉钮 pull-out button 标准分路灵敏度 standard shunting sensitivity 雷达测速器 radar speedometer 表示 indication 表示灯 indication lamp 表示对象indicated object 表示杆 indication rod 表示连接杆connecting rod for indication 表示盘 indicating panel 表示器 indicator 表示周期 indication cycle 并置 ___点 double signal location 材质不良 bad ___terial 操纵台 operating console 测长 distan ___-to-coupling measurement 测试 test 测试环线 test loop 测速 speed measurement 测重 weight sensing 测阻 rollability measurement 插接不良 plug-in trouble车挡表示器 car stop ___rker 车档表示器 buffer stop indicator 车辆存在监测器 presen ___ monitor 车辆缓行器wagon retarder; wagon retarder 车辆加减速器 caraelerator/retarder 车辆加速器 car aelerator 车辆减速器 car retarder 车辆停车标 car stop indicator 车轮传感器 wheeldetector 储风罐 air reservoir 储酸室 acid store room 传动系统 driving system 错溜 misroute 错误 ___ wrong handling 错误表示 wrong indication 单独操纵作业 ___nual operation 单断single break 雷电干扰 lightning interferen ___ 离去表示departure indication 离去区段 departure section 连接杆 pipe link 联锁图表 interlocking table两点检查 released by checking two sections 列车时刻表train timetable 邻线干扰 interferen ___ from neighboring line 零层端子 terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack 溜放速度free rolling speed 路牌 tablet 路牌携带器 tablet pouch 路牌自动授收机 auto ___tic tablet exchanger 路签 train staff ; staff 路签携带器 staff pouch 路签自动授收机 auto ___tic staff exchanger 乱显示 false indication 轮修 alternative___intenan ___ 密贴调整杆 adjustable switch operating rod 摩擦联结器 frictional clutch 目的制动 objective breaking; target braking 内燃牵引干扰 ___sel traction interferen ___ 排列进路 route setting ___传送设备 classification list conveyer system 破封 break a seal 牵引小车 pushing trolley 牵纵拐肘 escapement crank前接点 front contact 前圈 front coil 强电干扰 high voltage interferen ___ 桥梁通知设备 bridge announciating devi ___ 切断音响按钮 button for cut-off an audible signal 侵入限界绝缘 insulated joint located within theclearan ___ limit 区段占用表示 section oupancy indication 区间 section 区间封锁 section closed up 单频感应器 single frequency inductor 导线导轮 wire carrier 导线反正扣 wire-adjusting screw 导线立轮 vertical wheel 导线平轮 horizontal wheel 导线平轮组 horizontal wheel assembly 导线装置 wireinstallation 导向安全 failure to the safe side 道渣电阻ballast resistan ___ 灯光转移 to transfer of lighting indication 灯丝断丝 filament burn-out 灯丝断丝报 alarm for burnout of filaments 灯丝转换 filament transfer地面感应器 wayside inductor 地面设备 wayside equipment 地中电缆盒 underground cable terminal box 第二接近区段second approach section 第二离去区段 second departure section 第一接近区段 first approach section 第一离去区段first departure section 电动传送设备 electric motor operated conveyer 电空传送设备 electro-pneu ___tic conveyer 电气路牌机 electric tablet instrument 电气路签机 electric staff instrument 定点停车 stopping a train at a targetpoint 定期维修 periodical ___intenan ___ 定位接点 nor ___l contact 动程 stroke 动接点 contact heel 动态长度 distan___-to-go 动作杆 throw rod 动作连接杆 operating rod for driving a switch 对向重叠进路 route with overlapped sectionin the opposite dire 额定值 rated value 二次参数secondary parameter 发车表示器 departure indicator 发车线路表示器 departure track indicator 反位接点 reverse contact区间空闲 section cleared 区间占用 block oupancy; section oupied 区间占用位置检测 location detecting of oupiedsection 取消进路 to can ___l a route 人工分路 ___nual shunt 人为故障 hu ___n failure 熔断器断丝 fuse burn-out 熔断器断丝 ___ fuse break alarm 冗余结构 redundant structure 三点检查released by checking three sections 设备停用 equipment out-of use 施工妨碍 construction interferen ___ 识别标志___rker light 事故照明 emergency lighting 释放时间 drop away time 释放值 release value手柄 handle 手动调压 ___nual voltage regulation 受电端re ___iving end 枢纽遥控 remote control of a junction terminal 双断 double break 双频感应器 double frequency inductor 水分离器 water separator 水鹤表示器 water craneindicator 顺向重叠进路 route with overlapped section inthe same direction 瞬时分路 instaneous shunt 瞬时分路不良instaneous loss of shunting 四点检查 released by checking four sections 送电端 feed end ___通知设备 tunnel announciating devi ___ 跳线 jumper 铁路局 Railroad Administration 铁路运营 railway operation 铁鞋 skate; cast brake shoe 同意按钮盘 agreement button panel 推送小车辆propelling trolley 脱轨表示器 derail indicator脱线修 off line ___intenan ___ 驼峰溜放调速 humping governing 晚点表示 delaying time indication 反装 left-handed ___chine 方向手柄 traffic lever 方向转接器directional switch 防护区段 protected section 防止重复prevention for repetive clear of a signal 妨害故障 hindran ___ fault 非自 ___按钮 stick button 分割区段 cut section 分路 shunt 分线盘 distributing terminal board 分线盘端子terminals on distributing board 分向电缆盒 cable branching terminal box 风管路调压设备 air pipeline pressure governor 风压调整器 ___nometer regulator 封锁 close up 峰下减速器___ster retarder杆上电缆盒 cable terminal box on a post 感应器 inductor 工厂化施工 industrial construction 工作值 working value 共用箱 cab signal box 股道空闲 track clear 股道占用 track oupied 故障-安全 fail-safe 故障 ___ emergency treatment after failure 故障复原 restoration after a failure 故障积累failure aumulation 故障升级 progression of failure 故障修corrective ___intenan ___ 光带 light strip 光带式表示striped indication light 光点式表示 spotted indicationlight 缓放时间 slow release time 缓吸时间 slow pick-up time 汇流条 bus-bar 机车车辆 rolling stock; car; vehicle 机车接近通知 approaching announcing in cab机车 ___测试区段 cab signaling testing section 维修___intenan ___ 维修不良 not well ___intained 无碴轨道 non-ballast track 无岔区段 section without a switch 误用故障misuse fault 吸起时间 pick-up time 吸起值 pick-up value 显示距离 range of a signal 线路点 field location 线路区段track section 线路占用表示 track oupancy indication 线路遮断表示器 track obstruction indicator 线束减速器 group retarder 线头脱落 wire lead drop out 限界检查器 clearan ___ treadle 限速接近方式 closing-in 行车记录设备 train movement recording equipment 选路 route selection 循环检查制 cyclic。

日本铁路的车地通信系统1．无线WAN环境下的列车通信TR西日本公司于2003年5月29日宣布，该公司通过在铁路沿线安装多台无线LAN设备，成功构筑了能与高速行驶的列车进行通信的“沿线无WAN，，环境。

在此次实验中，实现了与隧道内部的列车不中断通信，其传输速率为2～3 Mbit／。

，此次试验的成功，标志着列车宽带通信环境又向前迈进了一步。

JR西日本公司的此次实验是在连接兵库县尼崎车站和新三田线之间的宝冢线上进行的。

包括7．7 km的隧道在内，总长度38 km区间的沿线安装了86个基站，在列车上安装了无线LAN设备以连接车内的通信终端和车外的IP网络。

沿线无线基站的平均间隔为430 m。

在传输实验中，车内的通信终端与位于大阪市的JR西日本总部实现了2--3 Mbit／s的高速通信。

当使用IP电话进行通话时的感觉“就像普通电话进行通话一样”。

，另外还进行了可跨子网自动切换连接基站的“移动IP”实验。

在时速130 km行驶的列车中实现了持续通信。

JR西日本表示，通过此次实验今后可以运用于以下几个方面：·向车站及车内乘客提供网络接入服务；·根据乘客具体需求提供信息服务；·安全眭能更高，列车运行时刻将更加准确，当发生异常时可以迅速恢复；·可在事故发生的时候迅速确定事故原因并且进行适当的处理。

2．高速列车的无线通信试验一列有人驾驶的日本磁悬浮列车在山梨实验线创下了552 km／h的世界最高纪录。

二三菱电机公司提供了列车无线通信系统，用于车地问的双向信息传输。

山梨实验线对通信系统的要求是：传输容量大，列车高速运行时，保持高质量通信信道。

由于列车运行速度超过500 km／h，对列车的控制要在地面进行。

为使车辆安全高效运行，必须时刻监控车辆状态，一旦出现不正常现象，应立即停车。

这就要求地面与列车间必须有高质量的传输通道。

这种传输通道不仅可以改善原有音频服务的质量，还可用于数据系统服务。

日本铁路的车地通信系统第一篇：日本铁路的车地通信系统日本铁路的车地通信系统 1．无线WAN环境下的列车通信TR西日本公司于2003年5月29日宣布，该公司通过在铁路沿线安装多台无线LAN设备，成功构筑了能与高速行驶的列车进行通信的“沿线无WAN，环境。

在此次实验中，实现了与隧道内部的列车不中断通信，其传输速率为2～3 Mbit／。

，此次试验的成功，标志着列车宽带通信环境又向前迈进了一步。

JR西日本公司的此次实验是在连接兵库县尼崎车站和新三田线之间的宝冢线上进行的。

包括7．7 km的隧道在内，总长度38 km区间的沿线安装了86个基站，在列车上安装了无线LAN设备以连接车内的通信终端和车外的IP网络。

沿线无线基站的平均间隔为430 m。

在传输实验中，车内的通信终端与位于大阪市的JR西日本总部实现了2--3 Mbit／s的高速通信。

当使用IP电话进行通话时的感觉“就像普通电话进行通话一样”。

，另外还进行了可跨子网自动切换连接基站的“移动IP”实验。

在时速130 km行驶的列车中实现了持续通信。

JR西日本表示，通过此次实验今后可以运用于以下几个方面：·向车站及车内乘客提供网络接入服务；·根据乘客具体需求提供信息服务；·安全眭能更高，列车运行时刻将更加准确，当发生异常时可以迅速恢复；·可在事故发生的时候迅速确定事故原因并且进行适当的处理。

2．高速列车的无线通信试验一列有人驾驶的日本磁悬浮列车在山梨实验线创下了552 km／h 的世界最高纪录。

二三菱电机公司提供了列车无线通信系统，用于车地问的双向信息传输。

山梨实验线对通信系统的要求是：传输容量大，列车高速运行时，保持高质量通信信道。

由于列车运行速度超过500 km／h，对列车的控制要在地面进行。

为使车辆安全高效运行，必须时刻监控车辆状态，一旦出现不正常现象，应立即停车。

这就要求地面与列车间必须有高质量的传输通道。

这种传输通道不仅可以改善原有音频服务的质量，还可用于数据系统服务。

铁路连锁系统信号控制模式的通用设计方法摘要：现今基于继电器的铁路连锁系统正在转变为可编程的软件连锁系统。

就硬件方面而言，安全认证组件可以达到铁路连锁系统的安全要求。

但为了满足软件要求，连锁系统的设计和编程必须使用规定的方法。

这样一来，为每一种区间设备配置的功能块都可以是实现铁路连锁系统的一种方法。

本文旨在利用标准方法为信号功能块设计一个可编程逻辑控制器（PLC）程序，同时对二者做一比较。

关键词：铁路连锁系统自动化 PLC Petri网自动机绪论：当今世界，铁路客货运输在发达国家十分重要。

土耳其作为一个发展中国家，铁路使用率在2025年预计会从当前的3%增长到20%。

现代的铁路信号和多线铁路让铁路运输的快速安全发展成为可能。

土耳其现在运营的铁路85%都是单线，而且仅仅24%的线路是有现代化的铁路信号的。

这种现状给土耳其铁路的安全性能带来质疑。

2004年至2008年间共发生了1443起事故，包括撞车、越轨等，重新引起了人们对安全问题的质疑。

鉴于这些数据和信息，土耳其计划提升铁路质量，必须增加信号现代化线路比例，同时要对系统升级。

在铁路信号系统中，起决定作用的是连锁系统。

连锁系统的作用是对来自列控中心的进路请求进行判断和开放。

在这个判断过程中，连锁系统会综合考虑当前的进路请求和其他区段的设备状态。

最终通过将区间设备调整至准确状态，进路请求被允许同时不会造成撞车等事故。

如果出现任何非安全因素，进路请求都不会被允许。

很明显，在信号系统中主要部分连锁系统对避免碰撞事故起决定性作用.正因如此，由CENELEC机构制定的安全标准，例如EN50126，阐明了铁路连锁系统安全的一般性要求。

连锁系统必须同时满足软件和硬件的标准。

就硬件方面而言，几个主要的公司已经完成了硬件设施的鉴定，从而使连锁软件可以实现。

由于软件的要求，开发连锁运算的算法就十分重要。

标准的算法必须用于满足连锁系统的软件要求。

本文旨在使用标准方法为信号锁闭功能开发出一种软件算法，并对之进行比较。

铁路信号知识经典读本 railway signaling铁路信号 railway signaling用特定的物体（包括灯）的颜色、形状、位置，或用仪表和音响设备等向铁路行车人员传达有关机车及车辆运行条件、行车设备状态以及行车的指示和命令等信息。

目前，人们对铁路信号有不同的理解。

有人把铁路信号广义理解为：保证铁路行车安全的技术和设备；有人狭义理解为：用于向行车人员指示行车条件的符号；有人则认为：铁路信号是铁路上信号显示、联锁、闭塞设备的总称。

铁路信号主要功能是保证铁路行车安全。

随着铁路信号技术的发展和铁路信号的广泛应用，铁路信号也成为提高铁路区间和车站的通过能力、增加铁路运输经济效益、改善铁路员工劳动条件的一种现代化科学管理手段和技术。

发展简况1825年，世界上第一列列车在英国运行时用一人持信号旗骑马前行,引导列车前进。

1832年,美国在纽卡斯尔－法兰西堂铁路线上开始使用球形固定信号装置，以传达列车运行的消息。

如列车能准时到达则悬挂白球,如晚点则挂黑球。

这种信号机每隔5公里安装1架。

铁路员工用望远镜了望,沿线互传消息。

1839年，英国铁路开始用电报传递列车运行消息。

1841年英国铁路出现了臂板信号机。

1851年英国铁路用电报机实行闭塞制度。

1856年，J.萨克斯贝发明机械联锁机。

1866年，美国利用轨道接触器检查闭塞区间有无机车车辆。

1867年，出现点式自动停车装置，这种装置能强迫列车在显示停车信号的信号机前停车。

1872年美国人W.鲁宾逊发明了闭路式轨道电路。

1923年，美国铁路研制了车内信号，并于1925年正式应用于铁路。

1925年，美国铁路协会(AAR)决定:美国各铁路公路平交道口必须装设标准化防护设备。

此後，铁路公路平交道口防护设备发展起来。

1927年，美国铁路采用了调度集中控制装置。

随着电子计算机的出现和发展，调度集中控制正向着行车指挥自动化的方向发展；列车运行正向着列车自动控制和列车自动驾驶的方向发展。