铁路工程建设标准英语版翻译excel版

建设工程文件归档整理规范Code for construction project document filing and avrangement 粮食平房仓设计规范Code of design of grain storehouses建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准Unified standard for constructional quality组合钢模板技术规范Technical code of composite steel-form建筑装饰装修工程质量验收规范Code for construction quality acceptance of building decoration钢结构工程施工质量验收规范Code for acceptance of construction quality of steel structures 工业锅炉安装工程施工及验收规范Code ofr construction and acceptance of industrial boiler installation engineering电气装置安装工程电力变流设备施工及验收规范Electric equipment installation engineering Code for construction and acceptance of power convertor equipment电气装置安装工程电气设备交接试验标准Erection works of electrical installations Standard for hand-over test of electric equipment电气装置安装工程母线施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for construction and acceptance of bus—bar device电气装置安装工程高压电器施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for construction and acceptance of high voltage appliance工业用水软化除盐设计规范Code for design of indutrial water softening and demineralization 室外煤气热力工程设施抗震鉴定标准Code for seismic assessment of outdoor gas and heating engineering facilities工业金属管道设计规范Code for design of industrial metakkic pipeline engineering预制混凝土构件质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspection and asswssment of precast concrete members建设工程监理规范Code for construction project management城市排水工程规划规范_ Code for planning of urban sewerage engineering猪屠宰与分割车间设计规范Code for design of workshop for pig slaughter and segmentation 砌体工程检测技术标准Code for design of industrial metallic pipeline engineering智能建筑设计标准Standsrd for design of intelligent buildings消防通信指挥系统设计规范Code for design of fire communication and commant system建筑与建筑群综合布线系统工程验收规范Code for engineering acceptance of generic cabling system for building and campus建筑与建筑群综合布线系统工程设计规范Code for engineering design of generic cabling system for building and campus电梯安装工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspection and assessment of erection works of elevators工业炉砌工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspection and assessment of brick works for industrial furnaces地下铁道、轻轨交通工程测量规范Code for engineering surveying of subway and lignt地下铁道、轻轨交通岩土工程勘察规范Code for geotechnical engineering investigation of subway and light rail transit建筑安装工程质量检验评定标准（容器工程) Standard for quality inspection and assessment of buildint construction erection works（container）建筑安装工程质量检验说不定标准(通用机械设备安装工程) Standard for quality inspection and assessment of building construction erection works (general machinery equipment)通风与空调工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspection and assessment of Ventilation and air—conditioning works建筑电气安装工程质量评定标准Standard for quality inspection and assessment of ventilation and air-conditioning works建筑采暖卫生与煤气工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspection and assessment of building heating，sanitary and gas engineering建筑工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspection and assessment of buiding construction建筑安装工程质量检验评定统一标准Unified standard for quality inspection and assessment of building costructional erection works地下铁道工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of subway engineering风景名胜区规划规范Code for planning of scenic area电力工程基本术语标准Standard for basic terms of electric power engineering供水管井技术规范Technical standard for water supply well水泥工厂设计规范Code for design of cement plants核电厂总平面及运输设计规范Code for dsign of general plan and transportation of nuclear power plants城市电力规划规范Code for planning of urban electric power民用建筑可靠性鉴定标准Standard for reliability evaluation of civil buildings房地产估价规范Code for appraisal of real estate土工合成材料应用技术规范Technical code for application of geosynthetics城市工程管线综合规划规范Code for comprehensive planning of urban engineering pipeline 灌溉与排水工程设计规范Code for design of irrigation and drainage水利水电工程地质勘察规范Code for geological investigation of water resources and hydropower engineering堤防工程设计规范Code for design of levee projects调幅收音台和调频电视转播台与公路防护商距标准Standard for protection distance from highway to AM，FM and TV rebroadcast stations飞机库设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of aircraft hangar公路工程结构可靠度设计统一标准Unified standard of reliability design of highway engineering structures城市给水工程规化规范Code for planning of urbanwater supply engineering泡沫灭火系统施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of foam fire extinguishing systems城市规划基本术语标准Standard for basic terminology of urban planning岩土工程基本术语标准Standard for fundamental erms of geotechnical engineering起重设备安装工程施工验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of crane installation engineering铸造设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of casting equipment installation engineering破碎粉磨设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of crusher and mill equipment installation engineering压缩机、风机、泵安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of compressor，fan and pump in stallation engineering制冷设备空气分离设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of industrial boiler installation engineering锻压设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of forging - press equipment installation engineering金属切削机床安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptancw of metal - cutting machine installation engineering连续输送设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of continuous conveyer equipment installation engineering地基动力特性测试规范Code for measurement method of dynamic properties of subsoil给水排水管道工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of water supply and sewerage pipeline engineering核电厂抗震设计规范Code for seismic design of unclear power plants工程岩体试验方法标准Standard for test methods of engineering rock masses泵站设计规范Code for design of pumping cstations工业设备及管道绝热工程设计规范Code for design of heat insulation engineering of industrial equipment and pipe lines气体灭火系统施工及验收规范Code for installation and acceptance of gas fire extinguishing systems铁路工程基本术语标准Standard for fundamental terms of railway engineering自动喷水灭火系统施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of automatic sprinkler fire extinguishing systems电力设施抗震设计规范Code for design of seismic of electrical installations电气装置安装工程电气照明装置施工及验收规范_ Electric equipment installation engineering Code for construction and acceptance of electric lighting devices电气装置安装工程1KV及以下配线工程施工及验收规范Electric equipment installation engineering Code for construction and acceptance of 1kV and under feeder cable engineering电气装置安装工程爆炸和火灾危险环境电气装置施工及验收规范Electric equipment installation engineering Code for construction and acceptance of electric device within explosion and fire hazard atmospheres电气装置安装工程起重机电气装置施工及验收规范Electric equipment installation engineering Code for construction and acceptane of power convertor equipment电气装置安装工程低压电器施工及验收规范Electric equipment installation engineering Code for construction and acceptance of low-voltage apparatus输油管道理工程设计规范Code for design of oil transmission pipeline engineering工业安装工程质量检验说不定统一标准Unified standard for quality inspection and assessment of industrial erection engineering输气管道工程设计规范Code for design of gas transmission pipeline engineering通风与空调工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of ventilation and air —conditioning works采暖与卫生工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of heating and sanitary works现场设备、工业管道焊接工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of welding works of on -site equipment and industrial pipeline工业金属管道工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of industrialmetallic pipeline engineering110～500kV架空电力线路施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of 110～kV over -head electrical power transmission机械设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of mechanical equipment installation engineering火力发电厂与变电所设计防火规范Code for fire protecton design of power plant and substation工程测量基本术语标准Standsrd for foundational terminology of engineering survey并联电容器装置设计规范Code for design of installation of shunt capacitors铁路旅客车站建筑设计规范Code for design of railway passenger station buildings人民防空工程设计规范Code for design of civil air defence works建筑防腐蚀工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspection and assessment of anticorrosion engineering of buildings建筑抗震设防分类标准Standard for classification of seismic protection of buildings建筑内部装修设计防火规范Code for fire prevention design of interior decoration of buildings 钢结构工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspection and assessment of structural steel engineering城市道路交通规划设计规范Code for planning design of transport on urban road水喷雾灭火系统设计规范Code for design on water spray fore extinguishing systems工程岩体分级标准Standard for classification of engineering rock masses电力工程电缆设计规范Code for design of cables of electric works铁路工程结构可靠度设计统一标准Unified standard for reliability design of railway煤炭工业矿井设计规范Code for the colliery design of coal mining industry矿山井巷工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of mining pit engineering 建筑防腐蚀工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of building corrosion prevention works工业炉砌筑工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of brick works for industrial furnaces建筑地面工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of ground and floor engineering地下防水工程施工验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of underground water proof engineering屋面工程技术规范Technical code for roof engineering木结构工程施工质量验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of timber structure engineering砌体工程施工质量验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of masonry structure engineering地基与基础工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of foundation engineering土方与爆破工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of earthwork and blasting engineering防洪标准Standard for flood control有线电视系统工程技术规范Technical code for CA TV system水利水电工程结构可靠度设计统一标准Unified standard for reliability design of hydraulicengineering structures民用闭路监视电视系统工程技术规范Technical code for civil closed circuit monitoring TV system engineering露天煤矿工程设计规范Code for design of open pit coal mine engineering高倍数、中倍数泡沫灭火系统设计规范（2002年版）Code for design of high and medium expansion foam fore extinguishing systems发生炉煤气站设计规范Code for design of producer gas stations建设工程施工现场面供用电安全规范Code for safety of power supply and consumption in engineering construction site二氧化碳灭火系统设计规范Code for design of carbon dioxide fire extingusishing systems河港工程设计规范Code for design of river port engineering构筑物抗震设计规范Code for design of earthquake —reasistant of structural constructions多层厂房楼盖抗微振设计规范Code for design of anti-microvibration of multistory factory floor旅游旅馆建筑热工与空气调节节能设计标准Standard for design of air conditioning and energy conservation in tourism hotel buildings村镇规划标准Standard for planning of rural villange and town工业企业总平面设计规范Code for design of general plan for industrial enterprises港口工程基本术语标准Standard for basic terms of port engineering工业设备及管道绝热工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspection and assessment of heat insultion engineering of industrial equipment and pipelines工业金属管道工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspection and assessment of industrial metal pipeline engineering原油和天然气工程设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of crude电气装置安装工程电梯电气装置施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical ins tallations Code for construction and acceptance of electrical appa蓄滞洪区建筑工程技术规范Technical code for constructional engineering in flood dstention basin城市居住区规划设计规范Code of urban Residential areas planning m Design河流流量测验规范Code for measurement of fluid flow in open channels建筑气候区划标准Standard for climatic region—alization for building and civil engineering氢氧站设计规范Code for design of hydrogen and oxygen stations民用建筑热工设计规范Code for thermal design of civil buildings露天煤矿工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of open pit coal—mine engingeering电子计算机机房设计规范Code for design of ilectric computer room电气装置安装工程35kV及以下架空电力线路施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for construction and acceptance of 35kV and under over-head power levels 电气装置安装工程蓄电池施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for construction and acceptance of battery电气装置安装工程盘、柜及二次回路结线施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installation and acceptance of switchboard outfit，complete cubicle and secondary circuit电气装置安装工程旋转电机施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code of construction and acceptance of rotating electrical machines电气装置安装工程接地装置施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for construction and asseptance of earthed devices电气装置安装工程电缆线路施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for construction and acceptance of cable levels工程摄影测量标准Code for engineering photogrammetry火灾自动报警系统施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of automatic fore alarm systems古建筑木结构维护与加固技术规范Technical code for maintenance and strengthing of ancient timber buildings混凝土质量控制标准Standard for quality control of concrete卤代烷1301灭火设计规范Code for design of halon 1301 fore extingushing systems道路工程制图标准Standard for road engineering drawing烟花爆竹工厂设计安全规范Code for safety design of fire—works and firecrackers plants石油化工企业设计防火规范code for fire protection design of petrochemical enterprises河流悬移质泥沙测验规范Code for measurement of sus pended sediment in open channels港口工程结构可靠度设计统一标准Unified standard for reliability design of port engineering地下铁道设计规范code for design of under—ground railway小型石油库及汽车加油站设计规范Code for design of small petrochemical storage depots and service stations采暖通风与空气调节术语标准Standard for terminology of heating，ventilation and airconditioning地下及覆土火药炸药仓库设计安全生产规范Code for safety design of underground and earth powder and explosive warehouse工程结构可靠度设计统一标准Unified standard for reliability design of engineering structures 混凝土结构试验方法标准Standard for test methods of concrete structures低倍数泡沫灭火系统设计规范Code for design of low expansion foam extinguishing systems电气装置安装工程高压电器施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for constucion and acceptance of high voltage appliance粉煤灰混凝土应用技术规程Technical code for application of fly ash concrete土的分类标准Standard for classification of soils工业厂房可靠性鉴定标准Standard for reliability evaluation of industrial factory buildings架空电力线路、变电所对电视差转台、转播台无线电干扰防护间距标准Standard for protective spacing of radio interference from over—head electric lines，substations to t中、短波广播发射台与电缆载波通信系统的防护间距标准Standard for potective specing between medium,short wave broadcast transmitting station and electric cable carrier telecommunucation systems给水排水构筑物施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of constructional structures of water supply and sewerage建筑灭火器配置设计规范Code for design of extinguisher disposition in buildings内河通航标准ST andard for navigation of inland river水位观测标准Standard for observation of water level城市用地分类与规划建设用地标准Standard for classification of urban land and for planning of constructional land电镀废水治理设计规范Code for design of disposal of electroplating waste water高耸结构设计规范Code for design of high-rise structures人防工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of civil air defence works民用建筑照明设计标准Standard for design of artificial lighting in civil buildings工程结构设计基本术语和通用符号Standard for basic terms and general symbols used in structural sedign of engineering自动化仪表安装工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspection and assessment of installation works for automatic instruments钢筋混凝土升板结构技术规范Technical code for reinforced concrete lif-slab structure砌体基本力学性能试验方法标准Standard for test methods of basic mechincal properties of masonry立式圆筒开形钢制焊接油罐施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of stand cylindrical steel welded oil storagn tank架空索道工程技术规范Technical code for aerial ropeway engineering工业设备及管道绝热工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of heat insulation in industrial equipment and pipe work给水排水设计基本术语标准Standard for basic terms used in design of water supply and sewerage engineering道路工程术语标准Standard for terms used in road engineering土工试验方法标准Standard for test methods of earthworks工业企业噪声测量规范Code for measurement of noise in industrial enterprises建筑隔声评价标准Standard for assessment of building sound insulation工业企业共用天线电视系统设计规范Code for design of community television system in industrial enterprises混凝土外加剂应用技术规范Technical code for application of admixture in concrete民用建筑隔声设计规范Code for sound insulation design of civil buildings工业构筑物抗震鉴定标准Standard for earthquake—resistant evaluation of industrial constructional structures火灾自动报警系统设计规范Code for design of automatic fire alarm systems工业电视系统工程设计规范Code for design of close circuit television system采暖通风与空气调节制图标准Standard for heating,ventilation and air-conditioning drawings 液压滑动模板施工技术规范Technical code for construction using hydraulic slip formworks膨胀土地区建筑技术规范Technical code for buildings in swelling soil zone铁路工程抗震设计规范Code for sesmic design of railway engineering卤代烷1211灭火系统设计规范Code for design of haton1211fire extinguishing systems地下工程防水技术规范Technical code for water proof in underground engineering混凝土强度检验评定标准Standard for inspection and assessment of strength of concrete给水排水制图标准Standard for water supply and sewerage drawing建筑结构制图标准Standard for structural drawing建筑制图标准Standard for architectural drawing总图制图标准Standard for general layout drawing工业循环冷却水设计规范Code for design of industrial recirculating cooling water建筑楼梯模数协调标准Standard for modular coordination of building staircases住宅建筑模数协调标准Stand ard for modular coordination of dwelling houses中小学校建筑设计规范Code for design of secondary and primary shool buildings人民防空工程设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of civil air defence works水泥混凝土路面施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of cement concrete pavement住宅设计规范Code for design of dwelling houses水文基本术语和符号标准Standard for terms and symbols used in hydrometry球形储罐施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of spherical tank工业自动化仪表工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of industrial automatic instrument works沥青路面施工及验收规范Code for constrution and acceptance of asphat pavement铁路车站及枢纽设计规范Code for design of railway stations and railway terminals铁路线路设计规范Code for design of railway line民用爆破器材工厂设计安全规范Code for safety design of ivil explosive materials manufacturing plants驻波管法吸声系数与声阻抗率测量规范Code for measurement of sound-absorbing coefficient and specific acoustic inpedance of standing-wave工业企业噪声控制设计规范Code for design of noise cintrol in industrial enterprises锚杆喷射混凝土支护技术规范Technical code for shotcrete rock bolts shore喷灌工程技术规范Technical code for sprinkling irrigation engineering自动喷水灭火系统设计规范Code for design of automatic fire sprinkler systems建筑结构设计术语和符号标准Standard for terminology amd symbols used in design of building structures普通混凝土长期性能和耐久性能试验方法Standard for test methods of long-term performance and durability of ordinary concrete普通混凝土力学性能试验方法标准Standard for test methods of mechanical properties of ordinary concrete普通混凝土拌合物性能试验方法Standard for test methods of properties of ordinary concrete mixture工业企业通信接地设计规范Code for desygn of telecommunucations earthing in industrial enterprises烟囱工程施工及验收规范Code for construcion and acceptance of chimney works钢筋混凝土筒仓设计规范Code for design of reinforced concrete silos厅堂混响时间测量规范Code for measurement of reverberation time in hall建筑隔声测量规范Code for measurement of building sound insulation石油库设计规范Code for design of petroleum depots洁净厂房设计规范Code for design of industrial clean rooms冷库设计规范Code for design of cold-storages小型水力发电站设计规范Code for design of small-sized hydropower stations矿山电力装置设计规范Code for design of mine electrical power equipment给水排水工程结构设计规范Code for structural design of water supply and sewerage engineering建筑结构设计统一标准Unified standard for design of building structures汽车库、修车库、停车场设计防火规范Code for fire protection design of garage。

铁路工程词汇中英对照翻译2007-08-08 17:17线路工程 railway line engineering铁路勘测 ;铁道勘测 railway reconnaissance铁路选线 ;铁道选线 railway route selection;railwaylocation;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection经济勘察 economic investigation地质调查 geological survey;geologic survey方案比较 project comparison铁路勘探 ;铁道勘探 railway exploration铁路测量 ;铁道测量 railway survey线路测量 route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey曲线测量 curve survey既有线测量 survey of existing line;survey of existing railway铁路线路图 ;铁道线路图 railway map定线 location of line铁路设计 ;铁道设计 railway design线路设计 track design平面设计 plane design纵断面设计 longitudinal section design横断面设计 transverse section design曲线设计 curve design车站设计 station design站场设计 design of stations and yards标准设计 standard design线路等级 line grade铁路限界 ;铁道限界 railway clearance建筑限界 construction clearance设计规范 code of design设计标准 design standard铁路线路 ;铁道线路 railway line铁路曲线 ;铁道曲线 railway curve缓和曲线 transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve 小半径曲线 small-radius curve曲线半径 curve radius曲线超高 superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve欠超高 inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation未被平衡加速度 unbalanced acceleration竖曲线 vertical curve坡道 gradient坡度 grade;gradient;slope限制坡度 ruling grade;limiting grade坡度折减 grade compensation;compensation of gradient;gradientcompensation避难线 refuge siding;catch siding双线插入段 double track interpolation铁路连接线 ;铁道连接线 railway connecting line隧道内线路 line in tunnel桥头引线 bridge approach站线 siding站线长度 length of station line铁路标志 ;铁道标志 railway sign警冲标 fouling point indicator;fouling post线路中心线 track center line;central lines of track线间距离 ;线间距 distance between centres of lines;distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks线路试验 ;线路实验 track test;road test;running test路基 subgrade铁路路基 ;路基;铁道路基 railway subgrade;subgrade软土路基 soft soil subgrade沙漠路基 desert subgrade冻土路基 permafrost subgrade膨胀土路基 subgrade in swelling soil zone路基基床 subgrade bed路堤 embankment;fill高路堤 high-fill embankment路堑 cut;road cutting深路堑 deep cutting路肩 road shoulder;subgrade shoulder边坡 side slope护坡 revetment;slope protection;pitching路基滑动 subgrade slip滑坡防治 landslide preventive treatment路基排水 subgrade drainage塑料排水板 plastic drainage board路基加固 subgrade strengthening土工织物 geotextile挡土墙 ;挡墙 retaining walls锚定板 anchor plate锚杆 anchor bolt抗滑桩 antiskid pile;anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile加筋土 reinforced earth植被 vegetation路基防护 subgrade protection防护工程 protective engineering防护林 protection forest防沙 sand proof固沙 stabilization of sand输导砂 sediment transport路侧建筑物 roadside structure排水沟 weeper drain;weep drain;drainage ditch;drain ditch挡风墙 wind-shield wall;wind-break wall隔声墙 sound-proof wall防雪栅 snow fence;snow guard轨道理论 track theory轨道设计 track design轨道参数 track parameter轨距 track gauge;rail gage;rail gauge轨距加宽 track gauge widening轨底坡 cant of rail;rail cant轨道力学 track dynamics;track mechanics轨道强度 track strength轨道阻力 track resistance道床阻力 trackbed resistance;ballast resistance扣固力 fastening force钢轨应力 rail stress轨道承载力 track bearing capacity轨道稳定性 track stability;stability of track轨道试验 ;轨道实验 track test轮轨关系 wheel-rail interaction;wheel-rail relation轮轨动力学 wheel-rail dynamics轮轨作用力 wheel-rail force轮轨接触 wheel-rail contact接触应力 contact stress轨道结构 track structure轨道 track铁路轨道 ;轨道;铁道轨道 railway track;track线路上部建筑 ;轨道 track superstructure;track重型轨道 heavy track宽轨枕轨道 broad sleeper track板式轨道 slab track;slab-track整体道床轨道 monolithic roadbed track防振轨道 anti-vibration track高架轨道 elevated track无缝线路 jointless line;continuously welded rail track;jointless track 桥上轨道结构 bridge deck track structure隧道内轨道结构 track structure in tunnel钢轨 steel rail重型钢轨 heavy rail长钢轨 long rail焊接长钢轨 long welded rail缩短轨 shortened rail;standard shortened rail;fabricated short rail used on curves;standard curtailed rail热处理钢轨 heat-treated rail合金钢轨 alloy steels rail旧钢轨 used rail钢轨钢 rail steel钢轨螺栓孔 rail bolt hole轨缝 rail gap;joint gap钢轨焊缝 rail welding seam钢轨接头 rail joint异型接头 compromise joint伸缩接头 expansion joint焊接接头 welding joint;welded joint绝缘接头 track section insulator;insulated joint胶接接头 adhesive joint鱼尾板 fish plate鱼尾螺栓 fish bolt扣件 fastening;rail fastening弹性扣件 elastic fastening;elastic rail fastening弹条式扣件 elastic rod type fastening分开式扣件 separated fastening;separated rail fastening;indirect holding fastening扣板式扣件 clip fastening刚性扣件 rigid fastening垫圈 ring道钉 spike;track spike;rail spike;dog spike螺纹道钉 threading spike;screw spike垫板 tie-plate;tie plate橡胶垫板 rubber tie-plate;rubber tie plate防爬器 anticreeper;anti-creeper;rail anchor轨距拉杆 gauge tie rod轨下基础 underrail foundation;sub-rail foundation;sub-rail track bed 轨枕 sleeper;tie;cross tie木枕 wooden sleeper;wooden tie混凝土枕 ;砼枕 concrete sleeper;concrete tie轨枕板 ;宽轨枕 sleeper slab;broad sleeper钢枕 steel sleeper;steel tie合成轨枕 composite sleeper纵向轨枕 longitudinal tie岔枕 points sleeper;switch tie;turnout tie桥枕 bridge tie;bridge sleeper轨排 track panel;track skeleton枕下胶垫 rubber pad under sleeper道床 track bed;ballast bed碎石道床 ballast bed整体道床 monolithic track bed;solid bed;integrated ballastbed;monolithic concrete bed沥青道床 bituminous raodbed;asphalt roadbed;asphalt cemented ballast bed石棉道床 asbestos ballast道碴 ballast道床覆盖 ballast cover轨道附属设备 track auxiliary equipment钢轨涂油器 rail lubricator融雪器 snow melter复轨器 replacer;re-railer;rerailing device脱轨器 derailer车挡 bumper;bumper post道岔 switch;point;turnout;switches and crossings单开道岔 single point;simple turnout;lateral turnout双开道岔 double turnout三开道岔 three-throw turnout;symmetrical three throw turnout;three-way turnout交分道岔 slip switch高速道岔 high-speed switch切线型道岔 tangent turnout道岔设计 turnout design过岔速度 switch crossing speed辙叉 frog;crossing整铸辙叉 integrated cast frog锰钢辙叉 manganese steel frog crossing焊接辙叉 welding frog crossing组合辙叉 combined frog;assembled frog可动心轨辙叉 movable point frog;movable-point frog可动翼轨辙叉 movable wing rails;movable-wing frog尖轨 switch point;point tongue;switch rail;tongue rail;blade滑床板 slide chair;slide plate;switch plate基本轨 stock rail翼轨 wing rail护轮轨 guard rail导曲线 curve of turnout;lead curve道岔附带曲线 curve following turnout branch line交叉 crossing渡线 track cross-over;crossover通过道岔 passing switch铁路道口 ;铁道道口 railway crossing平交道口 level crossing道口板 crossing slab道口路面 crossing road surface立体交叉 ;立交 grade separation线路施工 track construction石方工程 rock excavation土方工程 earthwork填方 filling挖方 cutting土方调拨 mass dispatching线路施工机械 track construction machinery and equipment 轨道施工 track construction轨道工程 track construction轨道铺设 track laying铺碴 ballasting轨枕铺设 sleeper laying铺轨 rail-laying轨排组装 track panel assembling轨排装运 track panel loading轨排基地 track panel base钢轨焊接 rail welding钢轨热处理 rail heat treatment钢轨铺设 rail laying钢轨锁定 rail locking道岔铺设 switch laying轨道施工机械 track construction machinery铺轨列车 tracklaying train;track laying train铺轨机 rail-laying machine;track laying machine钢轨焊接车 rail welding car焊轨机 steel rails weldeding mill;rail welding machine 轨排组装机 track panel assembling machine轨排运送车 track panel transport car铺枕机 sleeper-laying machine铺碴车 ballasting car铺碴机 ballasting machine铺道岔机 turnout-laying machine焊接长钢轨运送车 welding long rails transport car动力稳定车 dynamic track stabilizer线路状态 track state路基病害 subgrade defect沉降 settlement坍方落石 ;危石 collapse rock翻浆冒泥 frost boiling;mud-pumping路基壅水 subgrade water damming路基渗流 subgrade seepage flow路基冲刷 subgrade erosion振动液化 vibration liquifaction冻融 freezing and thawing冻胀 frost heaving冻害 freezing damage;frost heaving雪害 snow damage;snow blockade;snow drift沙害 sand damage轨道状态 track condition轨道变形 track deformation;track disorder;track distortion 轨道不平顺 track irregularity低接头 depression of joint三角坑 warp;twist钢轨爬行 rail creeping涨轨跑道 ;钢轨鼓曲 buckled track;rail buckle钢轨疲劳 rail fatigue钢轨伤损 rail failure;rail defects and failures钢轨断裂 rail fracture钢轨裂纹 rail crack;rail crackes轨头剥离 rail head shelling;gage line shelly cracks钢轨锈蚀 rail bubble;rail corrosion钢轨磨耗 rail wearing波形磨耗 ;波浪磨耗 undulatory wear螺孔裂纹 bolt hole crack辙叉伤损 ;辙叉损伤 frog failure木枕开裂 wooden sleeper cracking轨枕伤损 ;轨枕伤损 sleeper damage道床脏污 ballast contamination线路养护 track maintenance线路维修 track maintenance;maintenance of track日常维修 routine maintenance;current maintenance状态修 repairing on condition;repair according to condition 巡回检查 inspection tour轨道检测机具 track detection equipment道尺 track gauge轨道检测 track detection灾害检测装置 disaster detector超声波探伤仪 ultrasonic flaw detector钢轨探伤车 rail detecting car;rail flaw detection car轨道检查车 ;轨检车 track inspection car;track recording car 高速轨道检查车 ;高速轨检车 high-speed track inspection car 养路作业 track maintenance operation起道 track lifting;raising of track垫碴起道 ballast filling track lifting改道 track realigning;gage correction;gaging of track拨道 track lining捣固 tamping除草 weeding除草剂 herbicide除雪 snow clearing防冻 anti-freezing融雪 snow melt融雪剂 snow melt agent钢轨加热 rail heating钢轨打磨 rail grinding钢轨矫直 straightening of kinked rail钢轨更换 rail replace钢轨探伤 rail detecting钢轨焊补 rail repairing welding轨缝调整 rail gap adjusting应力放散 stress-relieving钢轨温度 rail temperature钢轨涂油 rail lubrication轨枕更换 sleeper replacement扣件作业 fastening operation轨枕修补 sleeper mending枕木防腐 timber sleeper treating道岔养护 switch maintenance道岔更换 switch replacement辙叉焊补 frog welding and repairing道床作业 ballast operation道碴清筛 ballast screening道碴更换 ballast replacement道床整形 ballast trimming曲线养护 curved track maintenance线路管理系统 track management system养路组织 track maintenance organization养路计划 track maintenance planning维修天窗 maintenance time维修周期 maintenance period养路安全 track maintenance safety列车接近警报器 ;列车接近报警器;列车接近报警装置 train approach warning device养路质量 track maintenance quality养路机械化 track maintenance machinization线路中修 intermediate repair of track起道修 ;线路中修 track raising repair;track intermediate overhaul线路大修 major repair of track线路更新 ;线路大修 track renewal;track overhauling线路修复 track restoration铁路抢修 ;铁道抢修 railway emergency maintenance养路机械 track maintenance machine起道机 track lifting machine拨道机 track lining machine起拨道机 track lifting and lining machine捣固机 tamping machine捣固车 tamping wagon道床夯拍机 ballast compactor配碴整形机 ballast distributing and trimming machine;ballast distributing and regulating machine道碴清筛机 ballast cleaner扒碴机 crib ballast raker;crib ballast removers道碴更换机 ballast replacement eqnipment道床清扫机 ballast cleaning machine轨枕更换机 sleeper replacement equipment钢轨更换机 rail replacement equipment钢轨打磨机 rail grinding machine钢轨打磨车 rail grinding wagon直轨器 rail straightening tool;rail straightener锯轨机 rail saw;rail cutting machine;rail sawing machine钢轨钻孔机 rail drilling machine钢轨加热器 rail heater轨缝调整器 rail gap adjuster;rail puller道钉机 spike driver除雪机 snowbreaker;snow removing machine;snow remover除雪车 snow-fighting vehicle;snow plow;snow plough除草机 weeder;weed cutting machine;weed cutter清沟机 ditcher碎冰机 ice crusher养路机具 track maintenance implements液压机具 hydraulic tool轨道车 track car上下道装置 up and down track device发电车 mobile power plant car;generator car综合养路机械 comprehensive track maintenance machine机械化养路基地 mechanized maintenance base工务部门 maintenance of way branch大修队 capital repair brigade工务段 engineering district;maintenance of way section;track division;track district;track maintenance division养路员工 track maintenance worker工务修配厂 maintenance of way shop焊轨厂 rail welding plant枕木防腐厂 timber sleeper treating plant采石场 quarry;stonepit。

铁路工程专业英语中2014年6月12日线路工程railway line engineering铁路勘测;铁道勘测railway reconnaissance铁路选线;铁道选线railway route selection; railway location; approximate railway location; location of railway route selection经济勘察economic investigation地质调查geological survey; geologic survey方案比较project comparison铁路勘探;铁道勘探railway exploration铁路测量;铁道测量railway survey线路测量route survey; profile survey; longitudinal survey曲线测量curve survey既有线测量survey of existing line; survey of existing railway铁路线路图;铁道线路图railway map定线location of line铁路设计;铁道设计railway design线路设计track design平面设计plane design纵断面设计longitudinal section design横断面设计transverse section design曲线设计curve design车站设计station design站场设计design of stations and yards标准设计standard design线路等级line grade铁路限界;铁道限界railway clearance建筑限界construction clearance设计规范code of design设计标准design standard铁路线路;铁道线路railway line铁路曲线;铁道曲线railway curve缓和曲线transition curve; easement curve; spiral transition curve 小半径曲线small-radius curve曲线半径curve radius曲线超高superelevation on curve; cant; elevation of curve欠超高inadequate superelevation; deficient superelevation未被平衡加速度unbalanced acceleration竖曲线vertical curve坡道gradient坡度grade; gradient; slope限制坡度ruling grade; limiting grade坡度折减grade compensation; compensation of gradient; gradient compensation避难线refuge siding; catch siding双线插入段double track interpolation铁路连接线;铁道连接线railway connecting line隧道内线路line in tunnel桥头引线bridge approach站线siding站线长度length of station line铁路标志;铁道标志railway sign警冲标fouling point indicator; fouling post线路中心线track center line; central lines of track线间距离;线间距distance between centers of lines; distance between centers of tracks; midway between tracks线路试验;线路实验track test; road test; running test路基subgrade铁路路基;路基;铁道路基railway subgrade;subgrade软土路基soft soil subgrade沙漠路基desert subgrade冻土路基permafrost subgrade膨胀土路基subgrade in swelling soil zone路基基床subgrade bed路堤embankment; fill高路堤high-fill embankment路堑cut; road cutting深路堑deep cutting路肩road shoulder; subgrade shoulder边坡side slope护坡revetment; slope protection; pitching路基滑动subgrade slip滑坡防治landslide preventive treatment路基排水subgrade drainage塑料排水板plastic drainage board路基加固subgrade strengthening土工织物geotextile挡土墙;挡墙retaining walls锚定板anchor plate锚杆anchor bolt抗滑桩antiskid pile; anti-slide pile; counter-sliding pile 加筋土reinforced earth植被vegetation路基防护subgrade protection防护工程protective engineering防护林protection forest防沙sand proof固沙stabilization of sand输导砂sediment transport路侧建筑物roadside structure排水沟weeper drain; weep drain; drainage ditch; drain ditch 挡风墙wind-shield wall; wind-break wall隔声墙sound-proof wall防雪栅snow fence; snow guard轨道理论track theory轨道设计track design轨道参数track parameter轨距track gauge; rail gage; rail gauge轨距加宽track gauge widening轨底坡cant of rail; rail cant轨道力学track dynamics; track mechanics轨道强度track strength轨道阻力track resistance道床阻力trackbed resistance; ballast resistance扣固力fastening force钢轨应力rail stress轨道承载力track bearing capacity轨道稳定性track stability; stability of track轨道试验;轨道实验track test轮轨关系wheel-rail interaction; wheel-rail relation轮轨动力学wheel-rail dynamics轮轨作用力wheel-rail force轮轨接触wheel-rail contact接触应力contact stress轨道结构track structure轨道track铁路轨道;轨道;铁道轨道railway track; track线路上部建筑;轨道track superstructure; track重型轨道heavy track宽轨枕轨道broad sleeper track板式轨道slab track; slab-track整体道床轨道monolithic roadbed track防振轨道anti-vibration track高架轨道elevated track无缝线路jointless line; continuously welded rail track; jointless track桥上轨道结构bridge deck track structure隧道内轨道结构track structure in tunnel钢轨steel rail重型钢轨heavy rail长钢轨long rail焊接长钢轨long welded rail缩短轨shortened rail; standard shortened rail; fabricated short rail used on curves; standard curtailed rail热处理钢轨heat-treated rail合金钢轨alloy steels rail旧钢轨used rail钢轨钢rail steel钢轨螺栓孔rail bolt hole轨缝rail gap; joint gap钢轨焊缝rail welding seam钢轨接头rail joint异型接头compromise joint伸缩接头expansion joint焊接接头welding joint; welded joint绝缘接头track section insulator; insulated joint胶接接头adhesive joint鱼尾板fish plate鱼尾螺栓fish bolt扣件fastening; rail fastening弹性扣件elastic fastening; elastic rail fastening弹条式扣件elastic rod type fastening分开式扣件separated fastening; separated rail fastening; indirect holding fastening扣板式扣件clip fastening刚性扣件rigid fastening垫圈ring道钉spike; track spike; rail spike; dog spike螺纹道钉threading spike; screw spike垫板tie-plate; tie plate橡胶垫板rubber tie-plate; rubber tie plate防爬器anticreeper; anti-creeper; rail anchor轨距拉杆gauge tie rod轨下基础underrail foundation; sub-rail foundation; sub-rail track bed轨枕sleeper; tie; cross tie木枕wooden sleeper; wooden tie混凝土枕;砼枕concrete sleeper; concrete tie轨枕板;宽轨枕sleeper slab; broad sleeper钢枕steel sleeper; steel tie合成轨枕composite sleeper纵向轨枕longitudinal tie岔枕points sleeper; switch tie; turnout tie桥枕bridge tie; bridge sleeper轨排track panel; track skeleton枕下胶垫rubber pad under sleeper道床track bed; ballast bed碎石道床ballast bed整体道床monolithic track bed; solid bed; integrated ballast bed; monolithic concrete bed沥青道床bituminous roadbed; asphalt roadbed; asphalt cemented ballast bed石棉道床asbestos ballast道碴ballast道床覆盖ballast cover轨道附属设备track auxiliary equipment钢轨涂油器rail lubricator融雪器snow melter复轨器replacer; re-railer; rerailing device脱轨器derailer车挡bumper; bumper post道岔switch; point; turnout; switches and crossings单开道岔single point; simple turnout; lateral turnout双开道岔double turnout三开道岔three-throw turnout; symmetrical three throw turnout; three-way turnout交分道岔slip switch高速道岔high-speed switch切线型道岔tangent turnout道岔设计turnout design过岔速度switch crossing speed辙叉frog; crossing整铸辙叉integrated cast frog锰钢辙叉manganese steel frog crossing焊接辙叉welding frog crossing组合辙叉combined frog; assembled frog可动心轨辙叉movable point frog; movable-point frog可动翼轨辙叉movable wing rails; movable-wing frog尖轨switch point; point tongue; switch rail; tongue rail; blade 滑床板slide chair; slide plate; switch plate基本轨stock rail翼轨wing rail护轮轨guard rail导曲线curve of turnout; lead curve道岔附带曲线curve following turnout branch line交叉crossing渡线track cross-over; crossover通过道岔passing switch铁路道口;铁道道口railway crossing平交道口level crossing道口板crossing slab道口路面crossing road surface立体交叉;立交grade separation线路施工track construction石方工程rock excavation土方工程earthwork填方filling挖方cutting土方调拨mass dispatching线路施工机械track construction machinery and equipment 轨道施工track construction轨道工程track construction轨道铺设track laying铺碴ballasting轨枕铺设sleeper laying铺轨rail-laying轨排组装track panel assembling轨排装运track panel loading轨排基地track panel base钢轨焊接rail welding钢轨热处理rail heat treatment钢轨铺设rail laying钢轨锁定rail locking道岔铺设switch laying轨道施工机械track construction machinery铺轨列车tracklaying train; track laying train铺轨机rail-laying machine; track laying machine钢轨焊接车rail welding car焊轨机steel rails welding mill; rail welding machine 轨排组装机track panel assembling machine轨排运送车track panel transport car铺枕机sleeper-laying machine铺碴车ballasting car铺碴机ballasting machine铺道岔机turnout-laying machine焊接长钢轨运送车welding long rails transport car 动力稳定车dynamic track stabilizer线路状态track state路基病害subgrade defect沉降settlement坍方落石;危石collapse rock翻浆冒泥frost boiling; mud-pumping路基壅水subgrade water damming路基渗流subgrade seepage flow路基冲刷subgrade erosion振动液化vibration liquefaction冻融freezing and thawing冻胀frost heaving冻害freezing damage; frost heaving雪害snow damage; snow blockade; snow drift沙害sand damage轨道状态track condition轨道变形track deformation; track disorder; track distortion 轨道不平顺track irregularity低接头depression of joint三角坑warp; twist钢轨爬行rail creeping涨轨跑道;钢轨鼓曲buckled track; rail buckle钢轨疲劳rail fatigue钢轨伤损rail failure; rail defects and failures钢轨断裂rail fracture钢轨裂纹rail crack; rail cracks轨头剥离rail head shelling; gage line shelly cracks钢轨锈蚀rail bubble; rail corrosion钢轨磨耗rail wearing波形磨耗;波浪磨耗undulatory wear螺孔裂纹bolt hole crack辙叉伤损;辙叉损伤frog failure木枕开裂wooden sleeper cracking轨枕伤损;轨枕伤损sleeper damage道床脏污ballast contamination线路养护track maintenance线路维修track maintenance; maintenance of track日常维修routine maintenance; current maintenance状态修repairing on condition; repair according to condition巡回检查inspection tour轨道检测机具track detection equipment道尺track gauge轨道检测track detection灾害检测装置disaster detector超声波探伤仪ultrasonic flaw detector钢轨探伤车rail detecting car; rail flaw detection car轨道检查车;轨检车track inspection car; track recording car 高速轨道检查车;高速轨检车high-speed track inspection car 养路作业track maintenance operation起道track lifting; raising of track垫碴起道ballast filling track lifting改道track realigning; gage correction; gaging of track拨道track lining捣固tamping除草weeding除草剂herbicide除雪snow clearing防冻anti-freezing融雪snow melt融雪剂snow melt agent钢轨加热rail heating钢轨打磨rail grinding钢轨矫直straightening of kinked rail 钢轨更换rail replace钢轨探伤rail detecting钢轨焊补rail repairing welding轨缝调整rail gap adjusting应力放散stress-relieving钢轨温度rail temperature钢轨涂油rail lubrication轨枕更换sleeper replacement扣件作业fastening operation轨枕修补sleeper mending枕木防腐timber sleeper treating道岔养护switch maintenance道岔更换switch replacement辙叉焊补frog welding and repairing道床作业ballast operation道碴清筛ballast screening道碴更换ballast replacement道床整形ballast trimming曲线养护curved track maintenance线路管理系统track management system养路组织track maintenance organization养路计划track maintenance planning维修天窗maintenance time维修周期maintenance period养路安全track maintenance safety列车接近警报器;列车接近报警器;列车接近报警装置train approach warning device养路质量track maintenance quality养路机械化track maintenance mechanization线路中修intermediate repair of track起道修;线路中修track raising repair; track intermediate overhaul 线路大修major repair of track线路更新;线路大修track renewal; track overhauling线路修复track restoration铁路抢修;铁道抢修railway emergency maintenance养路机械track maintenance machine起道机track lifting machine拨道机track lining machine起拨道机track lifting and lining machine捣固机tamping machine捣固车tamping wagon道床夯拍机ballast compactor配碴整形机ballast distributing and trimming machine; ballast distributing and regulating machine道碴清筛机ballast cleaner扒碴机crib ballast removers道碴更换机ballast replacement equipment道床清扫机ballast cleaning machine轨枕更换机sleeper replacement equipment钢轨更换机rail replacement equipment钢轨打磨机rail grinding machine钢轨打磨车rail grinding wagon直轨器rail straightening tool; rail straightener锯轨机rail saw; rail cutting machine; rail sawing machine钢轨钻孔机rail drilling machine钢轨加热器rail heater轨缝调整器rail gap adjuster; rail puller道钉机spike driver除雪机snowbreaker; snow removing machine; snow remover除雪车snow-fighting vehicle; snow plow; snow plough除草机weeder; weed cutting machine; weed cutter清沟机ditcher碎冰机ice crusher养路机具track maintenance implements液压机具hydraulic tool轨道车track car上下道装置up and down track device发电车mobile power plant car; generator car综合养路机械comprehensive track maintenance machine机械化养路基地mechanized maintenance base工务部门maintenance of way branch大修队capital repair brigade工务段engineering district; maintenance of way section; track division; track district; track maintenance division养路员工track maintenance worker工务修配厂maintenance of way shop焊轨厂rail welding plant枕木防腐厂timber sleeper treating plant采石场quarry;stonepit铁路；铁道railway railroad铁路线railway line；railroad line铁路网railway network；railroad network铁道科学railway science铁路技术railway technology铁路等级railway classification国有铁路national railway；state railway地方铁路local railway；regional railway私有铁路private railway合资铁路joint investment railway；jointly owned railway 标准轨铁路standard-gage railway窄轨铁路narrow-gage railway米轨铁路meter-gage railway宽轨铁路broad-gage railway单线铁路single track railway双线铁路double track railway多线铁路multiple track railway重载铁路heavy haul railway高速铁路high speed railway电气化铁路；电力铁路electrified railway；electric railway 干线铁路main line railway；trunk railway市郊铁路suburban railway地下铁道；地铁subway；metro；underground railway工业企业铁路industry railway矿山铁路mine railway轻轨铁路light railway；light rail高架铁路elevated railway单轨铁路；独轨铁路monorail；monorail railway磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway；maglev森林铁路forest railway山区铁路mountain railway既有铁路existing railway新建铁路newly-built railway改建铁路reconstructed railway运营铁路railway in operation；operation；operating railway 专用铁路special purpose railway干线trunk line；main line支线branch line铁路专用线railway special line货运专线railway line for freight traffic；freight special line；freight traffic only line客运专线railway line for passenger traffic；passenger special line；passenger traffic only line客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freighttraffic铁路运营长度；运营里程operation length of railway；operating distance；revenue length列车运行图train diagram铁路建筑长度construction length of railway区间section区段district轨距rail gage；rail gauge轮重wheel load轴重axle load最大轴重maximum allowable axle load限制轴重axle load limited限界clearance；gauge限界图clearance diagram铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance；structure clearance for railway；基本建筑限界fundamental construction clearance；fundamental structure gauge桥梁建筑限界bridge construction clearance；bridge structure gauge隧道建筑界限tunnel construction clearance；tunnel structure gauge铁路机车车辆限界rolling stock clearance for railway；vehicle gauge机车车辆上部限界clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock机车车辆下部限界clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock装载限界loading clearance limit；loading gauge阔大货物限界clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension；clearance limit for oversize commodities接触网限界clearance limit for overhead contract wire；clearance limit for overhead catenary system；overhead catenary system gauge列车与线路相互作用track-train interaction轮轨关系wheel-rail relation；wheel-rail interaction粘着系数adhesion coefficient车轮滑行wheel sliding；wheel skid车轮空转wheel slipping牵引种类kinds of traction；category of traction牵引方式mode of traction牵引定数tonnage rating；tonnage of traction装载系数loading coefficient速度speed持续速度continuous speed限制速度limited speed；speed restriction均衡速度balancing speed构造速度construction speed；design speed最高速度maximum speed临界速度critical speed重载列车heavy haul train高速列车high speed train超长超重列车exceptionally long and heavy train 列车正面冲突train collision列车尾追train tail collision列车尾部防护train rear end protection伸缩运动fore and aft motion蛇行运动hunting；nosing列车压缩train running in列车拉伸train running out列车分离train separation列车颠覆train overturning列车动力学train dynamics列车空气动力学train acrodynamics机车车辆振动vibration of rolling stock纵向振动longitudinal vibration横向振动lateral vibration垂向振动vertical vibration摆滚振动rock-roll vibration浮沉振动bouncing；vibration测滚振动rolling ；vibration测摆振动swaying；vibration点头振动pitching；nodding摇头振动yawing；hunting机车车辆共振resonance of rolling stock机车车辆冲击impact of rolling纵向冲击longitudinal impact横向冲击lateral impact垂向冲击vertical impact货运站综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations at freight station行车指挥自动化automation of traffic control编组场综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard铁路运营信息系统railway operation information system铁路数据交换系统railway data exchange system运营系统模拟simulation of operation system铁路法railway law铁道法规railway act铁路条例railway code铁路技术管理规程regulations of railway technical operation综合运输comprehensive transport；multi-mode transport；intermode transport国际铁路联运international railway through traffic大陆桥；洲际铁路transcontinental railway；intercontinental railway；land-railway国际联运协定agreement of international through traffic国际联运议定书protocol of international through traffic国际铁路联运公约convention of international railway through traffic铁路新线建设newly-built railway construction铁路技术改造technical reform of railway；technical renovation of railway；betterment and improvement of railway铁路主要技术条件main technical standard of railway；main technical requirement of railway单位工程unit project分部工程part project分项工程item project预可行性研究pre-feasibility study项目建议书proposed task of project可行性研究feasibility study设计阶段design phase；design stage三阶段设计three-step design；three-phase design两阶段设计two-step design；two-phase design一阶段设计one-step design；one-phase design初步设计preliminary design技术设计technical design扩大初步设计enlarged preliminary design；expanded preliminary design施工图设计construction detail design；working-drawing design 变更设计altered design设计概算approximate estimate of design；budgetary estimate of design个别概算individual approximate estimate综合概算comprehensive approximate estimate总概算sum of approximate estimate；total estimate；summary estimate修正总概算amended sum of approximate estimate；revised general estimate调整总概算adjusted sum of approximate estimate投资检算checking of investment预算定额rating of budget；rating form for budget概算定额rating of approximate estimate；rating form for estimate 投资估算investment estimate估算指标index of estimate机械台班定额rating per machine per team；rating per machine-team工程直接费direct expense of project；direct cost of project工程间接费indirect expense of project；indirect cost of project 工程预备费reserve fund of project设计鉴定certification of design；appraisal of design竣工决算final accounts of completed project铁路用地right-of-way铁路勘测railway reconnaissance调查测绘survey and drawing of investigation；investigation survey；investigation surveying and sketching地形调查topographic survey地貌调查topographic feature survey；geomorphologic survey 地质调查geologic survey经济调查economic investigation；economic survey水文地质调查hydrogeologic survey土石成分调查survey of soil and rock composition土石物理力学性质physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock土石分类classification of soil and rock地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation；bearing capacity of ground；bearing of subgrade隧道围岩分级classification of tunnel surrounding rock地质图测绘survey and drawing of geological map；surveying and sketching of geological map勘探exploration；prospecting挖探excavation prospecting钻探boring；exploration drilling物探geophysical prospecting室内测试indoor test；laboratory test原位测试in situ test静力触探static sounding；static probing；cone penetration test 动力触探试验dynamic penetration test标准贯入试验standard penetration test区域地质regional geology工程地质engineering geology不良地质unfavorable geology特殊地质special geology工程地质条件engineering geologic；requirement；engineering geologic condition气象资料meteorological data冻结深度freezing depth地震基本烈度basic intensity of earthquake；seismic basic intensity工程地质图engineering geological map地层柱状图column diagram of stratum；graphic logs of strata；drill log of stratum洪水调查flood survey河道调查river course survey冰凌调查ice floe survey；frazil ice survey汇水区流域特征调查survey of catchment basin characteristics 水文断面hydrologic sectional drawing；hydrologic section；hydrologic cross-section主河槽main river channel设计流速design current velocity设计高程；设计标高design elevation河流比降slope of river；comparable horizon of river历史洪水位historic flood level最高水位highest water level；HWL通航水位navigation water level；NWL桥涵水文hydrology of bridge and culvert水利半径hydraulic radius桥前壅水高度backwater height in front of bridge；top water level in front of bridge桥渡勘测设计survey and design of bridge crossing水面坡度slope of water surface水文测量hydrological survey泥石流流域catchment basin of debris flow分水岭watershed；dividing ridge汇水面积catchment area；water collecting area；drainage area 洪水频率flood frequency设计流量design discharge设计水位design water level施工水位construction level；construction water level；working water level设计洪水过程线designed flood hydrograph容许冲刷allowable scour一般冲刷general scour局部冲刷local scour；partial scour铁路测量railway survey线路踏勘；草测route reconnaissance初测preliminary survey定测location survey；alignment；final location survey导线测量traversing；traverse survey光电导线photoelectric traverse地形测量topographical survey横断面测量cross leveling；cross-section survey；cross-section leveling线路测量route survey；profile survey；longitudinal survey既有线测量；旧线测量survey of existing railway线路复测repetition survey of existing railway；resurvey of existing railway测量精度survey precision；precision of survey均方差；中误差mean square error最大误差；极限误差maximum error；limiting error中线测量center line survey中线桩center line stake加桩additional stake；plus stake外移桩shift out stake；stake outward；offset stake 水准点高程测量benchmark leveling中桩高程测量；中平center stake leveling曲线控制点curve control point放线setting-out of route；lay out of route交点intersection point副交点auxiliary intersection point转向角deflection angle分转向角auxiliary deflection angle坐标方位角plane-coordinate azimuth象限角quadrantal angle经纬距plane rectangular coordinate断链broken chain投影断链projection of broken chain断高broken height铁路航空摄影测量；铁路航测railway aerial photogrammetry铁路航空勘测railway aerial surveying航带设计flight strip design；design of flight strip铁路工程地质遥感remote sensing of railway engineering geology 测段segment of survey航测选线aerial surveying alignment航测外控点field control point of aerophotogrammetry全球定位系统global positioning system；GPS像片索引图index of photography三角测量trigonometric survey；triangulation精密导线测量precise traverse survey；accurate traverse survey 三角高程测量trigonometric leveling隧道洞外控制测量outside tunnel control survey隧道洞内控制测量in tunnel control survey；through survey隧道洞口投点horizontal point of tunnel portal；桥轴线测量survey of bridge axis铁路选线railway location；approximate railway location；location of railway route selection平原地区选线location in plain region；plain location越岭选线location of mountain line；location of line in mountain region；location over mountain山区河谷选线mountain and valley region location；location of line of in mountain and valley region丘陵地段选线hilly land location；location of line on hilly land 工程地质选线engineering geologic location of line线间距distance between centers of tracks；midway between tracks 车站分布distribution of stations方案比选scheme comparison；route alternative投资回收期repayment period of capital cost纸上定线paper location of line缓坡地段section of easy grade；section of gentle slope紧坡地段section of sufficient grade非紧坡地段section of unsufficient grade；section of insufficient grade导向线leading line；alignment guiding line拔起高度；克服高度height of lifting；lifting height；ascent of elevation横断面选线cross-section method of railway location；location with cross-section method；cross-section method for location of line展线extension of line；development of line；line development 展线系数coefficient of extension line；coefficient of development line套线overlapping line线路平面图track plan；line plan线路纵断面图track profile；line profile站坪长度length of station site站坪坡度grade of station site控制区间control section；controlling section最小曲线半径minimum radius of curve圆曲线circular curve单曲线simple curve缓和曲线transition curve；easement curve；spiral transition curve 缓和曲线半截变更率rate of easement curvature；rate of transition curve复曲线compound curve同向曲线curves of same sense；adjacent curves in one direction 反向曲线reverse curve；curve of opposite sense夹直线intermediate straight line；tangent between curves坡度grade；gradient；slope人字坡double spur grade限制坡度ruling grade；limiting grade加力牵引坡度pusher grade；assisting grade最大坡度maximum grade临界坡度critical grade长大坡度long steep grade；long heavy grade动力坡度momentum grade均衡坡度balanced grade有害地段harmful district无害地段harmless district变坡点point of gradient change；breake in grade坡段grade section坡段长度length of grade section坡度差algebraic difference between adjacent gradients竖曲线vertical curve分坡平段level stretch between opposite sign gradient缓和坡度slight grade；flat grade；easy grade起动缓坡flat gradient for starting加速缓坡easy gradient for acceleration；accelerating grade坡度折减compensation of gradient；gradient compensation；grade compensation曲线折减compensation of curve；curve compensation隧道坡度折减compensation of gradient in tunnel；compensation grade in tunnel绕行地段detouring section；round section换侧；换边change side of double line容许应力设计法allowable stress design method破损阶段设计法plastic stage design method极限状态设计法limit state design method概率极限状态设计法；可靠度设计法probabilistic limit state design method地震系数法seismic coefficient method路基subgrade；road bed；formation subgrade岩石路基rock subgrade渗水土路基permeable soil subgrade；pervious embankment非渗水土路基non-permeable soil subgrade；impervious embankment特殊土路基subgrade of special soil软土地区路基subgrade in soft soil zone；subgrade in soft；clay region泥沼地区路基subgrade in bog zone；subgrade in morass region；subgrade in swampland膨胀土地区路基；裂土地区路基subgrade in swelling soil zone；subgrade in expansive soil region盐渍土地区路基subgrade in salty soil zone；subgrade in saline soil region多年冻土路基subgrade in permafrost soil zone特殊条件下的路基subgrade under special condition河滩路堤embankment on plain river beach滨河路堤embankment on river bank水库路基subgrade in reservoir；embankment crossing reservoir崩塌地段路基subgrade in rock fall district；subgrade in collapse zone岩堆地段路基subgrade in rock deposit zone；subgrade in talus zone；滑坡地段路基subgrade in slide岩溶地段路基；喀斯特地段路基subgrade in karst zone洞穴地段路基subgrade in cavity zone；subgrade in cavern zone 风沙地段路基subgrade in windy and sandy zone；subgrade in desert雪害地段路基subgrade in snow damage zone；subgrade in snow disaster zone泥石流地段路基subgrade in debris flow zone路基横断面subgrade cross-section路基面subgrade surface；formation路基面宽度width of the subgrade surface；formation width路拱road crown；subgrade crown路肩Road shoulder；subgrade shoulder路肩高程formation level；shoulder level路堤embankment；fill路堑cut；road；cutting半堤半堑part-cut and part-fill section；cut and fill section基床subgrade bed；formation基床表层surface layer of subgrade bed；formation top layer；surface layer of subgrade基床表层bottom layer of subgrade；formation base layer；bottom layer of subgrade bed一般路基general subgrade；ordinary subgrade最小填筑高度minimum fill height of subgrade；minimum height of fill临界高度critical height基底foundation base；base路堤边坡side slope of embankment；fill slope talus坡脚toe of side slope护道berm取土坑borrow pit路堤填料embankment fill material；embankment filler；filling material of embankment填料分类classification of filling material岩块填料rock block filler；rock filler；rock fill粗粒土填料coarse-grained soil filler；coarse-grained soil fill 细粒土填料fine-grained soil filler；fine-grained soil fill压实标准compacting criteria相对密度relative density压实系数compacting factor；compacting coefficient最佳含水量optimum moisture content；best moisture content 最佳密度optimum density；best density核子密度湿度测定determination of nuclear density-moisture 路基承载板测定determination of bearing slab of subgrade预留沉落量reserve settlement；settlement allowance反压护道berm with superloading；berm for back pressure；counter swelling berm石灰砂桩lime sand pile换土change soil；soil replacement爆破排淤blasting discharging sedimentation；silt arresting by explosion；discharge of sedimentation by blasting。

铁路工程建设标准英语版翻译excel版中文英文1954北京坐标系Beijing geodetic coordinate system 19541980西安坐标系Xi'an gedetic coordinate system 19801985国家高程基准National vertical datum 19851号数字用户信令系统digital subscriber signaling system NO.1(DSSS1)ⅠⅡ气候区classⅠⅡclimatic regions2000国家大地坐标系National gedetic coordinate system 2000A、B 组填料Fill material of group A,BAF线Negative feederAS 自治域Autonomous system (AS)CAMEL 应用部分CAMEL application part （CAP）CA 砂浆CA mortarCRTS I 型板式无砟(zha3) 轨道CRTS-I slab ballastless trackCRTS I 型双块式无砟(zha3) 轨道CRTS-I bi-block sleeper ballastless track CRTS II 型板式无砟(zha3) 轨道CRTS-II slab ballastless trackCRTS II 型双块式无砟(zha3) 轨道CRTS-II bi-block sleeper ballastless trackC组碎石、砾石类填料Granular fill of group CC 组细粒土填料Fine soil fill of group CDMI 显示单元Display unit of DMIGPRS 归属服务器GRPS home server （GROS）GPRS 接口服务器GPRS interface server (GRIS)GPRS 隧道协议GPRS tunneling protocol （GTP）GPRS 支持节点GPRS supporting node (GSN)GPS-RTK 数字化测图法GPS-RTK digital mappingGSM-R 无线传输单元Radio transmission unit of GSM-RH 型钢梁H-shaped steel beamH 型钢翼缘板H shaped steel flange plateH 型钢柱H-beam poleII 类水体Class II water body （不能直接饮用，硬度高）IP 地址IP addressIP 会议电视系统IP video conference systemI 类水体Class I water body （可以直接饮用）N 线Neutral wirepH 值pH valueSO2 控制区SO2 control regionT (形连)接T-connectionTCP/IP 协议TCP/IP protocolT-梁、T型梁、T形梁、T梁T-beam; T-girderT形刚构桥T-shaped rigid frame bridgeT型角焊T-fillet weldingU形桥台U-shaped abutmentU型谷地U-shaped valleyU 型卡U-shaped card U(-shaped) clipVPN 路由反射器VPN route reflectorV 停控制站(“V 停”站 )V-switch postV 形拉线V-stayWGS-84 大地坐标系统World Geodetic System 1984ZK 活载ZK live loadZPW-2000 (UM) 系列轨道电路ZPW-2000 (UM) series track circuit矮型信号机Dwarf signal隘口Pass安全保护距离overlap distance安全保护区safety protection region安全保障平台security platform安全标志safety sign安全出口exit; emergency exit安全出口标志灯marker lamp for emergency exit安全措施safety measure安全措施费safety measure fees安全带safety belt安全挡台safety barricade安全等级safety level安全地线safety earth wire安全电路vital circuit安全阀safety valve安全防范safety precautions; safe guarding安全防范系统（SAS）security protection& alarm system安全防范预警系统early warning system for safety precautions 安全防护safetyguard安全隔离设备safety separation device安全管理safety management安全管理设备security management target安全管理体系safety management system安全管理制度safety management system安全管理组织机构safety management organization安全护栏safety railing安全技术标准technical standard on safety安全技术交底technical disclosure on safety安全监控safety monitoring安全监控系统safety monitoring system安全检测设备safety detection device安全检查safety inspection安全检查表safety checklist安全教育培训safety training安全接点vital contact安全警戒线security guard line安全距离safety distance安全可靠safe and reliable安全空间safety space安全帽helmet安全门evacuation exit安全评估safety evaluation安全钳safety tongs安全色safety colour安全设计safety design安全生产法律法规laws and regulations on production safety 安全生产费safety production fees安全生产网safety operation network安全生产责任制responsibility system for safety in production 安全适用safety and applicability安全疏散功能evacuation function安全停车距离safe stopping distance安全网safety net安全系数safety factor安全线catch siding安全型灯具safety type lamp安全型继电器vital relay安全性safety安全隐患potential hazard安全照明emergency lighting安全抓杆safety grab bar安全资源配置safety resource allocation安装功率installed power安装装置installation device氨压缩机间ammonia compressor room氨盐amine salt氨制冷剂系统ammonia refrigerant systems 岸坎bank ridge岸坡bank slope按钮button按钮表示button indication暗沟blind ditch暗河underground river暗龙骨吊顶hang ceiling with concealed joist 暗挖法Mining method暗挖隧道mining tunnel八字形桥台flare wing wall abutment拔起高度lifting height拔桩机Pile extractor白垩系Cretaceous白云石dolomite白云岩dolomite百米标100-meter mark百米桩100-meter mark百叶窗louver扳道电话switchman’s telephone班前安全讲话pre-shift address on safety板slab板凳式墩帽bench-type pier cap板块面层plate surface板筋式锚杆墙slab-rib anchored wall板梁腹板plate girder web板梁翼缘plate girder flange板桥slab bridge板式无砟轨道slab ballastless track板式橡胶支座laminated rubber bearing板岩slate板桩防护sheet pile protection办公房屋office housing办公建筑office building办公区railway use area office办公室office办公信息系统office information system办公自动化系统office automation system半补偿链形悬挂semi-compensated catenary suspension半地下室partly-exposed basement半封闭声屏障semi-enclosed sound barrier半干旱地区semi-arid region半横向式通风semi-transverse ventilation半露天堆场semi-open yard半填半挖路基cut and fill subgrade半循环运转制locomotive semi-loop routing; locomotive half-circularity 半压力式涵洞partial pressure culvert半永久性桥semi-permanent bridge半自动闭塞semi-automatic block system半自动光电传输转换设备optical/ electric converter (used) in the transmission of 拌制砂浆mixed mortar帮宽berm width帮条焊wall rod welding棒形绝缘子rod insulator包层cladding包乘制locomotive crew responsible system包裹package; parcel包裹地道parcel underpass包裹房parcel house包裹库parcel storehouse; package storage包裹式加筋土挡土墙wrap-reinforced earth retaining wall包裹托取柜台package counter包裹托取厅package hall饱冰冻土saturated frozen soil饱和saturation饱和度saturation degree饱和容量saturated unit weight饱和无侧限抗压强度saturated unconfined compression strength饱和自重压力saturated self-weight pressure保护管protection tube保护井protection well保护屏protection panel保护区段overlap section保护线protective wire （PW）保护线用接轨线（CPW线）connector of protective wire (CPW) 保价运输管理系统insured railway transport management system保留煤柱retaining coal pillar保温thermal insulation保温层thermal insulation layer; thermal insulating layer 保温措施thermal insulation measure保温钉thermal insulation bolt保温复合墙体thermal insulating composite wall保温门thermal insulation door保温棉thermal insulation fiber保压试验holding pressure test报废轨abandoned rail报警warning; alarm报警电路alarm circuit报警阀alarm valve报警功能alarm function报警速度曲线warning speed profile报警信号alarm signal报警音像warning audio-visual报文telegram抱箍方式安装hooping installation暴雨历时rainstorm duration暴雨强度rainstorm intensity暴雨重现期rainstorm recurrence爆扩桩explosion procedure, blasting method爆破法blasting procedure, blasting method爆破进尺advance of blast爆破器材blasting materials爆破振动blast vibration爆破作业blasting operation爆炸性粉尘危险环境explosive dust dangerous atmosphere 爆炸性气体危险环境explosive gas dangerous atmosphere 备案put on record备案号record number备份backup备品spare parts备品备件spare parts备品间spare parts room备用(份)backup备用电源standby power supply备用机车spare locomotive备用机车停留线spare locomotive stabling track备用井standby well备用量reserved capacity备用卸污车spare sewage unloading truck备用照明stand by lighting背风坡leeward slope背景噪音background noise背扣wrest倍频带中心频率center frequency of octave band 被查单位inspected organization被动起重小车crane carriage被动土压力passive earth pressure被控站controlled station焙烧法试验roasting test本地电话网local phone network本地电话业务local phone service本地交换机local exchanger (IE)本务机车leading locomotive崩解disintegration崩塌collapse泵房pump room泵送混凝土pumped concrete泵站pump station比表面积specific surface area比贯入阻力specific penetration resistance比例误差（比例误差系数）proportional error比色法试验colorimetric test比特差错bit error必测项目compulsory item闭合差misclosure闭合环边数side number of loop闭合框架closed frame闭合水准路线closed leveling line (route)闭环电码化closed-loop coding闭环检查closed-loop detection闭路closed circuit闭路式轨道电路closed circuit track circuit闭路循环处理工艺closed loop treatment process闭塞blocking闭塞分区block section闭塞分区停车标stop mark board at the boundary of block section 闭塞类型block system闭塞循环closed cycle滗水器decanter壁后注浆back filling grouting避车洞niche避车台refuge platform避雷针lightning rod避难所refuge避难线refuse siding边长较差限差tolerance of side length discrepancy边长相对中误差relative error of side length边墩side pier边防检查border checking边防检查站border checkpoint边角测量triangulateration边角交会side-angle intersection边界网关border gateway (BG)边界网关协议border gateway protocol （BGP）边跨side span边坡slope边坡防护slope protection边坡挂网锚喷防护slope protection with wire mesh and shotcrete边坡开挖slope cutting边坡控制高度controlling height of slope边坡绿色防护green protection for slope边坡平台bench边坡破率gradient of slope边坡渗沟French drain on side slope边墙side wall边滩side shoal边修线casual faults handling siding编发场marshalling-departure yard编发线marshalling-departure track编码coding编码计划coding scheme编码逻辑coding logic编译码和速率适配单元transcoder and rate adapter unit (TRAU) 编制办法compilation method编组train combination编组站marshalling station编组站自动化automation of marshalling station编组作业marshalling service扁铲侧胀试验flat dilatometer test扁担梁carrying pole beam扁平颗粒tabular grain变电所substation变电所主控制室main control room变电所综合自动化系统integrated automation system of substation 变截面梁beam of variable cross-section变跨梁beam of mutative span变频供水frequency conversion water supply 变坡点point of slope change变形deformation变形测量deformation survey变形分析deformation analysis变形缝deformation joint变形监测网deformation monitoring network 变形控制deformation control变形区deformation area变形速度deformation rate变压器transformer变压器箱transformer box变压器油过滤间transformer oil filter room 变压器油库transformer oil depot变异系数coefficient of variation变质岩metamorphic rock标称电压nominal voltage标称精度nominal accuracy标石monument标线guide line标志牌sign board标桩stake标准standard标准差standard deviation标准长度钢轨standard length rail标准分路灵敏度standard shunting sensitivity 标准分路线standard shunting resistor标准贯入试验standard penetration test标准轨距standard gauge标准化standardization标准煤standard coal标准偏差standard deviation标准筛standard sieves标准设计standard design标准图standard drawing标准弯钩standard hook标准限值standard limits标准养护条件standard curing condition标准值standard value表层道砟top ballast表层换填surface earth replacement表面喷浆surface spraying mortar表面水力负荷surface hydraulic load表示灯indicator表示电路indication circuit表示杆indication rod表示盘indication panel表示条件indication condition裱糊paperhanging滨海路堤littoral embankment滨海相littoral facies濒危野生动物endangered wildlife冰川glacier冰积土glacial soil冰蓄冷ice storage冰压力ice pressure冰锥地段ice cone section丙类石油液体管道class C petroleum liquid pipeline 丙类液体储罐class C liquid tanks丙酮acetone丙烷气站propane gas station并发输入输出concurrent input and output并沟线夹parallel groove clamp并联电容补偿装置shunt capacitor compensation device并联电容无功补偿装置parallel capacitor reactive power compensation equipment 并联式轨道电路parallel track circuit 并联运行parallel operation并列式枢纽parallel arrangement type terminal并置箱梁步履式桥机step-movement launching gantry for juxtaposing boxed beam 并置信号点signals in the same-location with different-direction病毒防范virus defense病毒库virus database病原体污水sewage with pathogens拔道track lining拔角放线法setting out by method of deflection angle拔距adjusting distance of track lining波动传播速度wave propagation velocity波分复用wavelength division multiplexing (WDM)波浪高wave length波浪侵袭高swash height of wave波速wave velocity波纹管bellow波纹磨耗测量仪measuring apparatus for corrugated wear波状消光wavy extinction玻璃比重计glass hydrometer玻璃采光露面vitric daylighting floor; roof with glass lighting 玻璃钢夹砂管fiberglass reinforced plastic pipe玻璃隔墙vitric partition wall; glass partition wall玻璃砖glass block剥离peeling off剥落exfoliation播音室broadcasting studio泊松比passion ratio薄壁构件thin-walled member补偿板compensation plate补偿电容compensation capacitor补偿器compensator补偿收缩混凝土shrinkage-compensating concrete补充标准complementary standard补充业务supplementary service (SS)补机assisting locomotive补机折返点assisting locomotive turnaround point补票机compensation fare machine补票室excess fare office补强板strengthening plate不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit不分开式扣件direct fastening不间断电源uninterrupted power supply (UPS)不均匀沉降differential settlement不均匀系数coefficient of non-uniformity不良地质unfavorable geology不良地质隧道tunnel in unfavorable geological conditions 不落轮镟轮线库under floor wheel lathe house不落轮镟轮线under floor wheel lathe track不排水剪切强度undrained shear strength不燃烧材料non-combustion stuff不燃烧体non-combustion mass不锁闭间隙non-locking gap不停车动态转换automatic transition without stopping不透水层impermeable layer不锈钢板风管stainless steel air duct; stainless steel air pipe 不锈钢标志stainless steel mark布水装置water distribution installation布线/配线cable laying/ wiring步行板foot plank部分监控模式partial supervision mode部分预应力混凝土桥stressed concrete bridge材料仓库store材料储运storage and transportation of material材料分离度segregation材料规格material specification材料库warehouse材料性能material properties材料蓄热系数thermal storage coefficient of material材料运输线material transportation track; transport line材料重度specific weight of material材质material quality财务会计管理信息系统finance and accounting mamnagement information system采光daylighting采光屋面daylighting roof采空区goaf采暖heating采暖系统hearing system采石场quarry采样速率sample rate彩钢板风管color steel plate air duct彩钢聚氨酯夹芯板PU sandwich color steel panel; PU colorsteel sandwich pa 参考文献bibliography残积desidual deposit残留风险residual risk残余强度residual strength操纵杆control rod操作和维护中心operation and maintenance center (OMC) 操作台operation console槽焊slot weld槽式列车bunker train槽形梁trough girder草本植物herbals草块移植turf grafting侧壁导坑法side drift method侧沟side ditch侧沟盖板side ditch cover侧沟平台side ditch berm侧墙side wall侧式站台side platform侧向挡块lateral stop block侧向加速度lateral acceleration侧向水平联结系lateral bracing侧向允许通过速度lateral permissible through speed侧压力lateral pressure侧撞lateral collision厕位toilet seats测长length measurement测力扳手measuring spanner for force moment测力传感器load cell测量弦长measuring chord length测试test测试点test point测试电路test circuit测试环线test loop测速speed measurement测速测距单元(SDU)speed and distance measurement unit测速装置speed measurement device测斜仪inclinometer测重weight measurement测阻rollability measurement层厚管理材料material for lift control层理面bedding plain层流式漆气净化装置laminar flow-type paint gas purification device 层状岩层layered stratum插接不良plug-in trouble插接型端子plug-in connector插接元件plug-in component插入式继电器plug-in relay插入损失insertion loss查照间隔check gauge岔跟rear end of turnout岔头front end of turnout岔心center of turnout岔枕turnout sleeper岔中绝缘insulated joint within a switch差错率error rate差动保护differential protection拆除工程removal works拆模form removal拆迁demolishing and resettling柴油储罐diesel tank柴油发电机组diesel generator set柴油机间diesel engine room柴油机清洗间diesel engine cleaning room掺合料admixture缠丝wrapping缠丝过滤管wrapping filter tube长波不平顺long wave irregularity长大坡道long steep grade长短链mileage discontinuity长杆贯入仪long rod penetrometer长钢轨long rail长基础角钢long angle steel for base长距离输水long-distance water delivery长期过电压long-term overvoltage长石feldspar长隧道long tunnel长途电话业务long-distance telephone service长途光缆long haul optical fiber cable长途交换机室long-distance switchboard room长途汽车客运站long-distance bus station长途通信（网）long-distance communication network 长细比slenderness ratio常备材料stock material常闭接点normally closed contact常规检测routine inspection常年最大积雪厚度annual maximum snow thickness常水位normal water level常用制动模式曲线service brake profile厂房组合workshops combination厂界噪声plant boundary noise场拌field mix场地site场地浸淋水site leachate场间联系电路liaison circuit between yards场景重组scene reorganization超标overproof超高superelevation超高时变率change rate of superelevation time超高顺坡superelevation slope超高顺坡率rate of superelevation slope超高压输电设备SHV power transmission equipment超静定结构hyper static structure超滤低压膜low pressure ultrafiltration membrane超滤组合法ultrafiltration method超前地质预报geology forecast超前管棚pipe roof超前锚杆advance rock bolt超前小导管advance small duct超前预注浆advance grouting超前支护advance support超前钻探advance exploration drilling超声波流量ultrasonic flow超声波探伤ultrasonic detecting超速保护overspeed protection超挖overbreak超细格栅by-pass pipe超限等级out-of-gauge grade超限货物out-of-gauge freight超限货物列车进路route for out-of-gauge freight train超限货物限界检查架frame for checking out-of-gauge freight超压静载试验static load test of overpressure超越管plant discharges超张拉overstretching潮喷混凝土moist shotcret潮湿moisture潮湿程度humidity潮汐河流tidal river潮汐区tidal zone车长（电）台radio set for train operating officer车场yard车场线yard track车场咽喉区throat of yard车次表示train number display车次号校核信息train number checking information车档buffer stop车档标志buffer stop sign车档表示器buffer stop indicator车底train-set车底数amount of passenger train sets车电间electricity cabin for rolling stock车号（员）电话car number taker telephone车号自动识别系统automatic train identification system车间排放口plant discharge outlet车辆安全防范预警系统vehicle warning system for safety precautions车辆抄号设备vehicle number identification and recording equipment 车辆存在监测器vehicle presence monitor车辆段rolling stock depot车辆辅修rolling stock auxiliary repair车辆滚动轴承故障轨边声学诊断系统(TADS)trackside acousticdetection system车辆缓行段car retarder车辆计算长度calculated length of car; car calculation length 车辆技术交接作业场inspection post for freight cars handover 车辆加速器car accelerator车辆减速器car retarder车辆轮胎vehicle tyre车辆密封性car tightness车辆设备rolling stock facilities车辆识别装置vehicle identifier车辆洗刷线vehicle-washing track车辆运行安全检测站monitoring station for train operation safety车辆运行品质轨边动态监测系统(TPDC)truck dynamics performance detection system车辆轴温智能探测系统(THDC)trace hotbox detection system 车列train set车流推算与调整系统vehicle flow deduction and regulation system车轮厂wheelsets workshop车轮传感器wheel sensor车门自动控制automatic door control车桥耦合动力响应vehicle-bridge coupling dynamic response 车桥耦合振动vehicle-bridge coupling vibration车上信号设备onboard signaling equipment车梯wheeled ladder车梯垂向加速度vertical acceleration of car body车梯横向加速度lateral acceleration of car body车体检修库car body inspection and repair workshop车体竖向振动加速度vertical vibration acceleration of vehiclebody车体外皮清洗设备train surface washing equipment车体外皮清洗线train surface washing siding车体油漆库car body painting workshop车载安全计算机onboard vital computer车载检测数据读取设备onboard detection data access equipment车载设备onboard equipment车载设备静态调试static commissioning of onboard equipment车载运行信息的采集、转储及处理train working information collection, dump and treatment 车站(场)电话业务station (yard) telephone service车站办理列车数number of trains handled at station车站表station list车站布局station layout车站布置图layout plan of station车站出口station exit车站大厅station hall车站等级class of station车站电台station radio set车站调度交换机station dispatching switch车站分布station distribution车站分机station equipment of CTC车站分类classification of station车站改建station renovation车站股道布置layout of station track车站股道电码化coding for station platform track车站广场station square车站规模station scale车站建筑station buildings车站接发车进路电码化coding for station reveiving-departure route车站客运广播station passenger broadcasting车站联锁station interlocking车站入口station entrance车站设备监控系统station equipment monitoring system车站设施station facilities车站示意图station sketch车站售票处station ticket office车站通信机房station communication equipment room车站通信系统station communication system车站行李房station luggage office车站选址station location车站咽喉疏解station throat untwining车站值班员电话station attendant telephone车站中心station center车站自律机station self-regulated computer车站综合布线integrated wiring of station; comprehensive wiring of sta 车站总建筑面积total building area of the station 扯断伸长率elongation at break沉淀sedimentation沉淀池sedimentation tank沉淀管sediment tubes沉淀时间sedimentation time沉管法immersed tube method沉积岩sedimentary rock沉降settlement沉降板settlement plate沉降变形subsidence deformation沉降变形观测observation of subsidence deformation 沉降差异settlement difference沉降缝settlement joint沉降观测settlement observation沉降观测断面cross section for settlement observation 沉降量settlement沉降评估settlement evaluation沉降速率settlement rate沉井基础open caisson foundation沉井井孔caisson opening沉井填心fill hearting of open caisson沉埋法immersed tunneling method沉泥槽silt trough沉砂池desilting tank沉陷subsidence沉箱基础caisson foundation沉桩pile sinking衬砌lining衬砌断面cross-section of lined tunnel衬砌内轮廓inner contour of lining衬砌内注浆grouting in the lining成品保护product protection成品梁product beam成岩作用diagenesis承插口socket承插式管道socket-type pipe承插式甲型口socket-type A port承插式乙型口socket-type A port承轨面rail-bearingsurface承力索messenger wire承力索张力messenger wire tension承力索座messenger wire support clamp承台bearing platform承台板bearing platform slab承压应力bearing stress承载板bearing plate承载板试验plate-bearing test承载能力bearing capacity承载能力极限状态bearing capacity limit state承载能力设计值design value of bearing capacity承载通路bearer channel承重墙load-bearing wall城际铁路站房intercity railway station building城市（镇）排水管网urban sewer network城市供热规划urban hearing planning城市轨道交通urban mass transit城市中心居民集中区downtown residential area城市综合运输网络urban comprehensive transportation network城镇自来水urban tap water城镇总体规划urban master planning乘降boarding-alighting乘务员公寓train crew apartments乘务员连续工作时间working duration of crew程控交换室program-controlled exchange room澄清池settling tank弛度sag持力层bearing layer持证上岗work with a certificate齿轮箱抱轴承间cabin for gear box hold bearings斥离位exclusion position from the stock rail position 充满度degree saturation充实水柱water full columns充填式垫板filling pad冲钉drift pin冲沟gully冲击波impact wave冲击电压impulse voltage冲击镐percussion pickax冲击功impact energy冲击力impact force冲击耐压impulse withstand voltage冲击韧度impact toughness冲击式风顶impact wind jack冲击试验impact test冲击系数impact factor冲击钻进percussive drilling冲积alluviation冲积锥alluvial cone冲刷scour冲刷深度scouring depth冲刷系数coefficient of scouring冲刷线scouring line冲填土hydraulic fill冲洗rinse冲洗废水rinsed wastewater冲洗强度intensity of washing冲抓锥impacting-seizing cone抽查random inspection抽水试验pumping test抽芯成型core-pulling mechanism抽样方案sampling scheme抽样检查sampling inspection稠度consistency稠度界限consistency limit臭氧ozone臭氧氧化法ozone oxidation出岔点branching-off point出厂合格证product certificate出发场departure yard出入段线entry and exit lines出砟转载装置muck transfer equipment 出砟作业mucking出站地道exit tunnel出站集散厅exit concourse初步设计preliminary design初测preliminary survey初次沉淀池primary sedimentation tank 初凝initial set初期雨水early-stage rainfall初期支护primary support初始地应力intact ground stress初始地应力场intact ground stress field 初始风险initial risk初始扣压力initial clamping force初张拉initial tension除磷phosphorus removal除油设施oil removal facilities储备能力reserve capacity储风罐air reservoir储量reserve处理反馈信息process feedback处理效率processing efficiency触电electric shock触探试验cone penetration test穿孔式混凝土枕push-through concrete sleeper穿水处理water-crossing treatment传递长度transfer length传动系统driving system传感元件sensor传剪器shear transferor传热系数coefficient of heat transfer传声损失(TL)sound transmission loss (TL)传输方式transmission mode传输继电器transmission relay传输控制协议transmission control protocol (TCP)传输损耗attenuation传输系统transmission system船只或排筏的撞击力collision force of ship or raft喘振区surge area串/并联series/parallel connection串联电容补偿装置series capacitor compensation device 串联式轨道电路series track circuit串音crosstalk串音干扰crosstalk interference窗地比area ratio of window to floor窗帘盒pelmet窗墙面积比area ratio of window to wall窗台windowsill窗台板elbowboard吹填土dredger fill垂裙vertical apron垂直（子）系统vertical (sub) system垂直布线vertical wiring垂直动荷载vertical dynamic load垂直度verticality垂直接地体vertical earthing electrode垂直均布压力uniform vertical pressure垂直气动力vertical aerodynamic垂直升降设施vertical lift facilities垂直土压力vertical earth pressure垂直位移vertical displacement锤击法hammering method纯剪应力simple shearing stress瓷绝缘子porcelain insulator磁场强度magnetic field intensity磁法勘探magnetic prospecting磁化强度intensity of magnetization磁介质纸质热敏车票magnetic heat-sensitive paper ticket 磁路系统magnetic circuit system磁盘阵列disk array次固结系数coefficient of secondary consolidation次坚石secondary hard rock次氯酸钠sodium hypochlorite次生林地secondary forest次要部位secondary position次要战线auxiliary station track次应力secondary stress次重型轨道secondary heavy type track粗骨料coarse aggregate粗角砾土coarse angular gravel soil粗颗粒coarse particles粗砂coarse sand粗砂夹碎（卵）石gravelly sand粗圆砾土coarse round gravel soil粗制螺栓black bolt催化温度brittle temperature淬火处理quenching treatment淬火钢轨quenched rail存车场stabling yard存车线stabling siding存储storage存储区域网络storage area network (SAN) 储存设备storage device存梁场girder storage yard存轮棚wheelsets deposit shed错动量slippage momentum错断式staggered breaking type错落dislocation错台stagger step错台高度height of stagger step错误办理wrong operation错误解锁FALSE release错误开放信号wrong clearing of a signal 错误闭锁FALSE locking错误显示wrong indication错牙uneven rail ends in line or surface 错置梁dislocated girder搭板RC transition slab搭接overlap搭接焊overlap welding打入桩driven pile打设锚杆挂网绳网防护Protection with rock bolt and wire mesh打桩机pile driver大比例尺地形测图large scale topographic mapping大地电磁探测geoelectricity magnetic sounding大地高geodetic height大地水准面geoid大地坐标geodetic coordinate大功率转辙机high power switch machine大寒日Dhan in lunar calendar大空间大流量喷头heavy-duty nozzle大口井open well大理石marble大理岩marble大楼综合定时供给设备integrated building timing supply equipment (BITS)大漂石large boulders大屏幕显示设备large-screen display device大气atmosphere大气污染atmospheric pollution大气影响急剧层深度sharp layer depth of atmosphere influenced大气影响深度climate influenced layer大桥major bridge大区节点main region node大体积混凝土mass concrete大型车站large station大型花灯large lantern大型临时工程large-scale temporary works大型旅客车站large passenger station大型取土场large borrow area大型养路机械段large maintenance machinery depot大型养路机械检修库large maintenance machinery maintenance workshop大型养路机械检修库和停放库（棚）garage(shed) for heavy-duty track大型站房large station building大修overhaul大中修周期period of overhaul/ medium repair带柄道岔表示器switch indicator with handle带电体live parts of OCS带动道岔switch to be controlled outside of the route带回流线的直接供电方式direct feeding system with return wire带接地刀闸的隔离开关disconnector with earth contact带截水槽的结构structure with cutoff trench带图移栽transplanting with soil带状地形图strip topographic map待班台位standby position; standby bay待避所refuge shelter待机模式standby mode待修轨rail waiting for repair袋装砂井sand wick; sand bag well单臂掘进机raodheader单边供电single-end feeding单层填砾过滤器filter by gravel filter layer单穿加固one sleeper added between sleepers for reinforcement 单捣作业single tamping单点冗余连接single-point redundant connection单电源single power supply单动道岔single-working switch单斗挖掘机single-bucket excavation单独操纵作业individual operation单渡线single crossover单端接地single-end earthing单断single break单钩裂土器single-shank ripper单轨条轨道电路single rail track circuit单呼point to point call单护盾掘进机single shield TBM单进路single route单开道岔single turnout单梁式架桥机single beam girder erecting machine 单面焊缝one side weld单面坡道one-way slope单面坡口one-way groove单面坡隧道one-way gradient tunnel单模（多模）光纤monomode(mutimode) fiber单模光纤single mode fiber单母线分段sectionalized single bus单身宿舍dormitory单式箱梁single cell box girder单位工程unit works单位权unit weight单位权中误差standard error of unit weight单线桥single track bridge单线隧道single track tunnel单线铁路single track railway单线自动闭塞automatic blocking for single track。

（1）材料要求Requirement on material①水泥：采用硅酸盐水泥，水泥强度等级不低于32.5。

Cement: silicate cement and strength level at least 32.5.②骨料：细骨料易用中砂或粗砂，也可两者混合使用，粗骨料采用碎石或卵石，其粒径不大于15mm，含泥量小于2％。

Aggregate: fine aggregate should be formed by medium or coarse sand, or mixed use; coarse aggregate should be formed by crushed stone or pebble with a diameter at most 15mm and ratio of mud content less than 2%.③水：自来水。

Water: city water.④聚合物防水涂料Polymeric waterproof coating.（2）基层处理Basic level processing①垫层上的一切浮灰、油污、杂质，必须清理干净，否则形成一层隔离层，会使面层结合不牢。

All the dust, greasy dirt, impurity on bed course should be cleaned, otherwise they will form a separation layer which weakens the connection.②表面较滑的基层，应进凿毛，并用清水冲洗干净，冲洗后的基层，最好不要上人。

Basic level with smooth surface should be bushed and washed by clean water; do not step on the cleaned basic level.③铺设地面前，还要一次将门框校核找正，方法是先将门框锯口线找平，并注意当地面面层铺设后，门扇与地面的间隙应符合规定要求，然后将门框固定，防止松动位移。

铁路工程词汇中英对照翻译2007-08-08 17:17线路工程 railway line engineering铁路勘测 ;铁道勘测 railway reconnaissance铁路选线 ;铁道选线 railway route selection;railwaylocation;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection经济勘察 economic investigation地质调查 geological survey;geologic survey方案比较 project comparison铁路勘探 ;铁道勘探 railway exploration铁路测量 ;铁道测量 railway survey线路测量 route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey曲线测量 curve survey既有线测量 survey of existing line;survey of existing railway铁路线路图 ;铁道线路图 railway map定线 location of line铁路设计 ;铁道设计 railway design线路设计 track design平面设计 plane design纵断面设计 longitudinal section design横断面设计 transverse section design曲线设计 curve design车站设计 station design站场设计 design of stations and yards标准设计 standard design线路等级 line grade铁路限界 ;铁道限界 railway clearance建筑限界 construction clearance设计规范 code of design设计标准 design standard铁路线路 ;铁道线路 railway line铁路曲线 ;铁道曲线 railway curve缓和曲线 transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve 小半径曲线 small-radius curve曲线半径 curve radius曲线超高 superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve欠超高 inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation未被平衡加速度 unbalanced acceleration竖曲线 vertical curve坡道 gradient坡度 grade;gradient;slope限制坡度 ruling grade;limiting grade坡度折减 grade compensation;compensation of gradient;gradientcompensation避难线 refuge siding;catch siding双线插入段 double track interpolation铁路连接线 ;铁道连接线 railway connecting line隧道内线路 line in tunnel桥头引线 bridge approach站线 siding站线长度 length of station line铁路标志 ;铁道标志 railway sign警冲标 fouling point indicator;fouling post线路中心线 track center line;central lines of track线间距离 ;线间距 distance between centres of lines;distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks线路试验 ;线路实验 track test;road test;running test路基 subgrade铁路路基 ;路基;铁道路基 railway subgrade;subgrade软土路基 soft soil subgrade沙漠路基 desert subgrade冻土路基 permafrost subgrade膨胀土路基 subgrade in swelling soil zone路基基床 subgrade bed路堤 embankment;fill高路堤 high-fill embankment路堑 cut;road cutting深路堑 deep cutting路肩 road shoulder;subgrade shoulder边坡 side slope护坡 revetment;slope protection;pitching路基滑动 subgrade slip滑坡防治 landslide preventive treatment路基排水 subgrade drainage塑料排水板 plastic drainage board路基加固 subgrade strengthening土工织物 geotextile挡土墙 ;挡墙 retaining walls锚定板 anchor plate锚杆 anchor bolt抗滑桩 antiskid pile;anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile加筋土 reinforced earth植被 vegetation路基防护 subgrade protection防护工程 protective engineering防护林 protection forest防沙 sand proof固沙 stabilization of sand输导砂 sediment transport路侧建筑物 roadside structure排水沟 weeper drain;weep drain;drainage ditch;drain ditch挡风墙 wind-shield wall;wind-break wall隔声墙 sound-proof wall防雪栅 snow fence;snow guard轨道理论 track theory轨道设计 track design轨道参数 track parameter轨距 track gauge;rail gage;rail gauge轨距加宽 track gauge widening轨底坡 cant of rail;rail cant轨道力学 track dynamics;track mechanics轨道强度 track strength轨道阻力 track resistance道床阻力 trackbed resistance;ballast resistance扣固力 fastening force钢轨应力 rail stress轨道承载力 track bearing capacity轨道稳定性 track stability;stability of track轨道试验 ;轨道实验 track test轮轨关系 wheel-rail interaction;wheel-rail relation轮轨动力学 wheel-rail dynamics轮轨作用力 wheel-rail force轮轨接触 wheel-rail contact接触应力 contact stress轨道结构 track structure轨道 track铁路轨道 ;轨道;铁道轨道 railway track;track线路上部建筑 ;轨道 track superstructure;track重型轨道 heavy track宽轨枕轨道 broad sleeper track板式轨道 slab track;slab-track整体道床轨道 monolithic roadbed track防振轨道 anti-vibration track高架轨道 elevated track无缝线路 jointless line;continuously welded rail track;jointless track 桥上轨道结构 bridge deck track structure隧道内轨道结构 track structure in tunnel钢轨 steel rail重型钢轨 heavy rail长钢轨 long rail焊接长钢轨 long welded rail缩短轨 shortened rail;standard shortened rail;fabricated short rail used on curves;standard curtailed rail热处理钢轨 heat-treated rail合金钢轨 alloy steels rail旧钢轨 used rail钢轨钢 rail steel钢轨螺栓孔 rail bolt hole轨缝 rail gap;joint gap钢轨焊缝 rail welding seam钢轨接头 rail joint异型接头 compromise joint伸缩接头 expansion joint焊接接头 welding joint;welded joint绝缘接头 track section insulator;insulated joint胶接接头 adhesive joint鱼尾板 fish plate鱼尾螺栓 fish bolt扣件 fastening;rail fastening弹性扣件 elastic fastening;elastic rail fastening弹条式扣件 elastic rod type fastening分开式扣件 separated fastening;separated rail fastening;indirect holding fastening扣板式扣件 clip fastening刚性扣件 rigid fastening垫圈 ring道钉 spike;track spike;rail spike;dog spike螺纹道钉 threading spike;screw spike垫板 tie-plate;tie plate橡胶垫板 rubber tie-plate;rubber tie plate防爬器 anticreeper;anti-creeper;rail anchor轨距拉杆 gauge tie rod轨下基础 underrail foundation;sub-rail foundation;sub-rail track bed 轨枕 sleeper;tie;cross tie木枕 wooden sleeper;wooden tie混凝土枕 ;砼枕 concrete sleeper;concrete tie轨枕板 ;宽轨枕 sleeper slab;broad sleeper钢枕 steel sleeper;steel tie合成轨枕 composite sleeper纵向轨枕 longitudinal tie岔枕 points sleeper;switch tie;turnout tie桥枕 bridge tie;bridge sleeper轨排 track panel;track skeleton枕下胶垫 rubber pad under sleeper道床 track bed;ballast bed碎石道床 ballast bed整体道床 monolithic track bed;solid bed;integrated ballastbed;monolithic concrete bed沥青道床 bituminous raodbed;asphalt roadbed;asphalt cemented ballast bed石棉道床 asbestos ballast道碴 ballast道床覆盖 ballast cover轨道附属设备 track auxiliary equipment钢轨涂油器 rail lubricator融雪器 snow melter复轨器 replacer;re-railer;rerailing device脱轨器 derailer车挡 bumper;bumper post道岔 switch;point;turnout;switches and crossings单开道岔 single point;simple turnout;lateral turnout双开道岔 double turnout三开道岔 three-throw turnout;symmetrical three throw turnout;three-way turnout交分道岔 slip switch高速道岔 high-speed switch切线型道岔 tangent turnout道岔设计 turnout design过岔速度 switch crossing speed辙叉 frog;crossing整铸辙叉 integrated cast frog锰钢辙叉 manganese steel frog crossing焊接辙叉 welding frog crossing组合辙叉 combined frog;assembled frog可动心轨辙叉 movable point frog;movable-point frog可动翼轨辙叉 movable wing rails;movable-wing frog尖轨 switch point;point tongue;switch rail;tongue rail;blade滑床板 slide chair;slide plate;switch plate基本轨 stock rail翼轨 wing rail护轮轨 guard rail导曲线 curve of turnout;lead curve道岔附带曲线 curve following turnout branch line交叉 crossing渡线 track cross-over;crossover通过道岔 passing switch铁路道口 ;铁道道口 railway crossing平交道口 level crossing道口板 crossing slab道口路面 crossing road surface立体交叉 ;立交 grade separation线路施工 track construction石方工程 rock excavation土方工程 earthwork填方 filling挖方 cutting土方调拨 mass dispatching线路施工机械 track construction machinery and equipment 轨道施工 track construction轨道工程 track construction轨道铺设 track laying铺碴 ballasting轨枕铺设 sleeper laying铺轨 rail-laying轨排组装 track panel assembling轨排装运 track panel loading轨排基地 track panel base钢轨焊接 rail welding钢轨热处理 rail heat treatment钢轨铺设 rail laying钢轨锁定 rail locking道岔铺设 switch laying轨道施工机械 track construction machinery铺轨列车 tracklaying train;track laying train铺轨机 rail-laying machine;track laying machine钢轨焊接车 rail welding car焊轨机 steel rails weldeding mill;rail welding machine 轨排组装机 track panel assembling machine轨排运送车 track panel transport car铺枕机 sleeper-laying machine铺碴车 ballasting car铺碴机 ballasting machine铺道岔机 turnout-laying machine焊接长钢轨运送车 welding long rails transport car动力稳定车 dynamic track stabilizer线路状态 track state路基病害 subgrade defect沉降 settlement坍方落石 ;危石 collapse rock翻浆冒泥 frost boiling;mud-pumping路基壅水 subgrade water damming路基渗流 subgrade seepage flow路基冲刷 subgrade erosion振动液化 vibration liquifaction冻融 freezing and thawing冻胀 frost heaving冻害 freezing damage;frost heaving雪害 snow damage;snow blockade;snow drift沙害 sand damage轨道状态 track condition轨道变形 track deformation;track disorder;track distortion 轨道不平顺 track irregularity低接头 depression of joint三角坑 warp;twist钢轨爬行 rail creeping涨轨跑道 ;钢轨鼓曲 buckled track;rail buckle钢轨疲劳 rail fatigue钢轨伤损 rail failure;rail defects and failures钢轨断裂 rail fracture钢轨裂纹 rail crack;rail crackes轨头剥离 rail head shelling;gage line shelly cracks钢轨锈蚀 rail bubble;rail corrosion钢轨磨耗 rail wearing波形磨耗 ;波浪磨耗 undulatory wear螺孔裂纹 bolt hole crack辙叉伤损 ;辙叉损伤 frog failure木枕开裂 wooden sleeper cracking轨枕伤损 ;轨枕伤损 sleeper damage道床脏污 ballast contamination线路养护 track maintenance线路维修 track maintenance;maintenance of track日常维修 routine maintenance;current maintenance状态修 repairing on condition;repair according to condition 巡回检查 inspection tour轨道检测机具 track detection equipment道尺 track gauge轨道检测 track detection灾害检测装置 disaster detector超声波探伤仪 ultrasonic flaw detector钢轨探伤车 rail detecting car;rail flaw detection car轨道检查车 ;轨检车 track inspection car;track recording car 高速轨道检查车 ;高速轨检车 high-speed track inspection car 养路作业 track maintenance operation起道 track lifting;raising of track垫碴起道 ballast filling track lifting改道 track realigning;gage correction;gaging of track拨道 track lining捣固 tamping除草 weeding除草剂 herbicide除雪 snow clearing防冻 anti-freezing融雪 snow melt融雪剂 snow melt agent钢轨加热 rail heating钢轨打磨 rail grinding钢轨矫直 straightening of kinked rail钢轨更换 rail replace钢轨探伤 rail detecting钢轨焊补 rail repairing welding轨缝调整 rail gap adjusting应力放散 stress-relieving钢轨温度 rail temperature钢轨涂油 rail lubrication轨枕更换 sleeper replacement扣件作业 fastening operation轨枕修补 sleeper mending枕木防腐 timber sleeper treating道岔养护 switch maintenance道岔更换 switch replacement辙叉焊补 frog welding and repairing道床作业 ballast operation道碴清筛 ballast screening道碴更换 ballast replacement道床整形 ballast trimming曲线养护 curved track maintenance线路管理系统 track management system养路组织 track maintenance organization养路计划 track maintenance planning维修天窗 maintenance time维修周期 maintenance period养路安全 track maintenance safety列车接近警报器 ;列车接近报警器;列车接近报警装置 train approach warning device养路质量 track maintenance quality养路机械化 track maintenance machinization线路中修 intermediate repair of track起道修 ;线路中修 track raising repair;track intermediate overhaul线路大修 major repair of track线路更新 ;线路大修 track renewal;track overhauling线路修复 track restoration铁路抢修 ;铁道抢修 railway emergency maintenance养路机械 track maintenance machine起道机 track lifting machine拨道机 track lining machine起拨道机 track lifting and lining machine捣固机 tamping machine捣固车 tamping wagon道床夯拍机 ballast compactor配碴整形机 ballast distributing and trimming machine;ballast distributing and regulating machine道碴清筛机 ballast cleaner扒碴机 crib ballast raker;crib ballast removers道碴更换机 ballast replacement eqnipment道床清扫机 ballast cleaning machine轨枕更换机 sleeper replacement equipment钢轨更换机 rail replacement equipment钢轨打磨机 rail grinding machine钢轨打磨车 rail grinding wagon直轨器 rail straightening tool;rail straightener锯轨机 rail saw;rail cutting machine;rail sawing machine钢轨钻孔机 rail drilling machine钢轨加热器 rail heater轨缝调整器 rail gap adjuster;rail puller道钉机 spike driver除雪机 snowbreaker;snow removing machine;snow remover除雪车 snow-fighting vehicle;snow plow;snow plough除草机 weeder;weed cutting machine;weed cutter清沟机 ditcher碎冰机 ice crusher养路机具 track maintenance implements液压机具 hydraulic tool轨道车 track car上下道装置 up and down track device发电车 mobile power plant car;generator car综合养路机械 comprehensive track maintenance machine机械化养路基地 mechanized maintenance base工务部门 maintenance of way branch大修队 capital repair brigade工务段 engineering district;maintenance of way section;track division;track district;track maintenance division养路员工 track maintenance worker工务修配厂 maintenance of way shop焊轨厂 rail welding plant枕木防腐厂 timber sleeper treating plant采石场 quarry;stonepit。

中国国家标准中英文对照翻译（城镇建设工程标准）中国国家标准——城镇建设工程标准GB〖CJJ1-90〗市政道路工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality test and estimation of municipal road engineering〖CJJ2-2008〗城市桥梁工程施工与质量验收规范Code for construction and quality acceptance of bridge works in city〖CJJ6-85〗排水管道维护安全技术规程Technical specification for safety maintenance of sewerage pipes〖CJJ7-2007〗城市工程地球物理探测规范Code for engineering geophysical prospecting and testing in city〖CJJ8-99〗城市测量规范Code for urban survey〖CJJ11-93〗城市桥梁设计准则The Criteria of Municipal Bridge Design〖CJJ12-99〗家用燃气燃烧器具安装及验收规程Specification for installation and acceptance of domestic gas burning appliances 〖CJJ13-87〗供水水文地质钻探与凿井操作规程Specification for operation of hydrographic geological drilling and digging for water-supply〖CJJ14-2005〗城市公共厕所设计标准Standard for design of public toilets in city〖CJJ15-87〗城市公共交通站、场、厂设计规范Code for design of urban public transportation station, ground and house〖CJJ17-2004〗生活垃圾卫生填埋技术规范Technical code for municipal solid waste sanitary landfill〖CJJ18-88〗市政工程施工、养护及污水处理工人技术等级标准Technical level standard for workers of construction maintenance and sewerage treatment of municipal engineering〖CJJ27-2005〗城镇环境卫生设施设置标准Standard for setting of town environmental sanitation facilities〖CJJ28-2004〗城镇供热管网工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of city heating pipelines〖CJJ/T29-98〗建筑排水硬聚氯乙烯管道工程技术规程Technical specification of PVC-U pipe work for building drainage〖CJJ30-2009〗城市粪便处理厂运行维护及其安全技术规程Technical specification for operation maintenance and safety of night soil treatment plants〖CJJ32-89〗含藻水给水处理设计规范Code for design of water supply treatment for water with algae〖CJJ33-2005〗城镇燃气输配工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of city and town gas distribution works〖CJJ34-2002〗城市热力网设计规范Design code of district heating network〖CJJ36-2006〗城镇道路养护技术规范Technical code of urban road maintenance〖CJJ37-90〗城市道路设计规范Code for design of municipal road〖CJJ39-91〗古建筑修建工程质量检验评定标准（北方地区）Standard for quality test and estimation of ancient building repairing engineering (in northern area)〖CJJ40-91〗高浊度水给水设计规范Code for design of water-supply for muddy water〖CJJ43-91〗热拌再生沥青混合料路面施工及验收规程Specification for construction and acceptance of hot-mixed and regenerated asphalt mixture road face〖CJJ45-2006〗城市道路照明设计标准Standard for lighting design of urban road〖CJJ47-2006〗生活垃圾转运站技术规范Technical code for transfer station of municipal solid waste〖CJJ48-92〗公园设计规范Code for design of parks〖CJJ50-92〗城市防洪工程设计规范Code for design of flood control engineering in city〖CJJ51-2006〗城镇燃气设施运行、维护和抢修安全技术规程Safety technical specification for operation, maintenance and rush-repair of city gas facilities〖CJJ/T52-93〗城市生活垃圾好氧静态堆肥处理技术规程Technical specification for static aerobic composting of municipal solid waste〖CJJ/T53-93〗民用房屋修缮工程施工规程Code for repairing construction of civil buildings〖CJJ/T54-93〗污水稳定塘设计规范Code for design of wastewater stabilization ponds〖CJJ55-93〗供热术语标准Standard for terminology of heat-supply〖CJJ56-94〗市政工程勘察规范Code for investigation and surveying of municipal engineering〖CJJ57-94〗城市规划工程地质勘察规范Code for geotechnical investigation and surveying of urban planning engineering〖CJJ58-2009〗城镇供水厂运行、维护及安全技术规程Technical specification for operation, maintenance and safety of city and town waterworks〖CJJ60-94〗城市污水处理厂运行、维护及其安全技术规程Technical specification for operation, maintenance and safety of municipal wastewater treatment plants〖CJJ61-2003〗城市地下管线探测技术规程Technical specification for detecting and surveying of under-ground pipelines and cables in city〖CJJ62-95〗房屋渗漏修缮技术规程Technical specification for repairing water creep of houses〖CJJ63-2008〗聚乙烯燃气管道工程技术规程Technical specification for polyethylene (PE) gas pipeline engineering〖CJJ64-2009〗城市粪便处理厂设计规范Code for design of night soil treatment plant〖CJJ/T65-2004〗市容环境卫生术语标准Standard for terminology of environmental sanitation〖CJJ66-95〗路面稀浆封层施工规程Slurry sealing specification〖CJJ67-95〗风景园林图例图示标准Standard for graphic of landscape architecture〖CJJ68-2007〗城镇排水管渠与泵站维护技术规程Technical specification for maintenance of sewers ＆ channels and pumping station in city〖CJJ69-95〗城市人行天桥与人行地道技术规范Technical specification of urban pedestrian overcrossing and underpass〖CJJ70-96〗古建筑修建工程质量检验评定标准(南方地区)Standard for quality test and estimation of ancient building repairing engineering (in southern area)〖CJJ71-2000〗机动车清洗站工程技术规程Technical specification for automotive rinsing station engineering〖CJJ72-97〗无轨电车供电线网工程施工及验收规范Code for installation and acceptance of trolley bus network〖CJJ73-97〗全球定位系统城市测量技术规程Technical specification for urban surveying using global positioning system〖CJJ74-99〗城镇地道桥顶进施工及验收规程Specification for construction and acceptance of underpass bridges in town by jacking method〖CJJ75-97〗城市道路绿化规划与设计规范Code for planting planning and design on urban roads〖CJJ/T76-98〗城市地下水动态观测规程Specification for dynamic observation of ground water in urban area〖CJJ/T78-97〗供热工程制图标准Drawing standard of heat-supply engineering〖CJJ/T81-98〗城镇直埋供热管道工程技术规程Technical specification for directly buried heating pipeline engineering in city〖CJJ/T82-99〗城市绿化工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of plant engineering in city and town〖CJJ83-99〗城市用地竖向规划规范Code for vertical planning on urban field〖CJJ/T85-2002〗城市绿地分类标准Standard for classification of urban green space〖CJJ/T86-2000〗城市生活垃圾堆肥处理厂运行、维护及其安全技术规程Technical specification for operation maintenance and safety of municipal solid waste composting plant〖CJJ/T87-2000〗乡镇集贸市场规划设计标准Standard for market planning of town and township〖CJJ/T88-2000〗城镇供热系统安全运行技术规程Technical specification for safe operation of heating system in city〖CJJ89-2001〗城市道路照明工程施工及验收规程Specification for construction and inspection of urban road lighting engineering〖CJJ90-2009〗生活垃圾焚烧处理工程技术规范Technical code for projects of municipal solid waste incineration〖CJJ/T91-2002〗园林基本术语标准Standard for basic terminology of landscape architecture〖CJJ92-2002〗城市供水管网漏损控制及评定标准Standard for leakage control and assessment of urban water supply distribution system〖CJJ93-2003〗城市生活垃圾卫生填埋场运行维护技术规程Technical specification for operation and maintenance of municipal domestic refuse sanitary landfill〖CJJ94-2009〗城镇燃气室内工程施工与质量验收规范Code for construction and quality acceptance of city indoor gas engineering〖CJJ95-2003〗城镇燃气埋地钢质管道腐蚀控制技术规程Technical specification for control of external corrosion on underground gas pipeline of steel in area of cities and towns〖CJJ96-2003〗地铁限界标准Standard of metro gauges〖CJJ/T97-2003〗城市规划制图标准Standard for drawing in urban planning〖CJJ/T98-2003〗建筑给水聚苯乙烯类管道工程技术规程Technical specification of polyethylene (PE), cross-linked polyethylene (PE-X) and polyethylene of raised temperature resistance (PE-RT) pipeline engineering for water supply in building〖CJJ99-2003〗城市桥梁养护技术规范Technical code maintenance for city bridge〖CJJ100-2004〗城市基础地理信息系统技术规范Technical specification for urban fundamental geographic information system〖CJJ101-2004〗埋地聚乙烯给水管道工程技术规程Technical specification for buried polyethylene pipeline of water supply engineering〖CJJ/T102-2004〗城市生活垃圾分类及其评价标准Classification and evaluation standard of municipal solid waste〖CJJ103-2004〗城市地理空间框架数据标准Standard for urban geospatial framework data〖CJJ104-2005〗城镇供热直埋蒸汽管道技术规程Technical specification for directly buried steam heating pipeline in city〖CJJ105-2005〗城镇供热管网结构设计规范Code for structural design of heating pipelines in city and town〖CJJ/T106-2005〗城市市政综合监管信息系统技术规范Technical code for urban municipal supervision and management information system〖CJJ/T107-2005〗生活垃圾填埋场无害化评价标准Standard of assessment on municipal solid waste and fill〖CJJ/T108-2006〗城市道路除雪作业技术规程Technical specification of snow removal operation for city road〖CJJ109-2006〗生活垃圾转运站运行维护技术规程Technical specification for operation and maintenance of municipal solid waste transfer station〖CJJ110-2006〗管道直饮水系统技术规程Technical specification of pipe system for fine drinking water〖CJJ/T111-2006〗预应力混凝土桥梁预制节段逐跨拼装施工技术规程Technical specification for construction of span by span method of precast segment in prestressed concrete bridge〖CJJ112-2007〗生活垃圾卫生填埋场封场技术规程Technical code for municipal solid waste sanitary landfill closure〖CJJ113-2007〗生活垃圾卫生填埋场防渗系统工程技术规范Technical code for liner system of municipal solid waste landfill〖CJJ/T114-2007〗城市公共交通分类标准Standard for classification of urban public transportation〖CJJ/T115-2007〗房地产市场信息系统技术规范Technical code for real estate market information system〖CJJ／T116-2008〗建设领域应用软件测评通用规范General code for measure and evaluation of application software in the field of construction〖CJJ/T117-2007〗建设电子文件与电子档案管理规范Code for management of electronic construction records and archives〖CJJ/T119-2008〗城市公共交通工程术语标准Terminology standard for urban public transport engineering〖CJJ120-2008〗城镇排水系统电气与自动化工程技术规程Technical specification of electrical & automation engineering for city drainage system〖CJJ124-2008〗镇（乡）村排水工程技术规程Technical specification of wastewater engineering for town and village〖CJJ/T126-2008〗城市道路清扫保洁质量与评价标准Standard for quality and assessment of city road sweeping and cleaning〖CJJ/T125-2008〗环境卫生图形符号标准Standard for figure symbols of environmental sanitation〖CJJ122-2008〗游泳池给水排水工程技术规程Technical specification for water supply and drainage engineering of swimming pool〖CJJ123-2008〗镇（乡）村给水工程技术规程Technical specification of water supply engineering for town and village〖CJJ128-2009〗生活垃圾焚烧厂运行维护与安全技术规程Technical specification for operation maintenance and safety of municipal solid waste incineration plant〖CJJ127-2009〗建筑排水金属管道工程技术规程Technical specification of metal pipe work for building drainage。

铁路工程基本术语standard for fundamental terms of railway engineering 一般术语：common terms专用铁路：special railway铁路专用线：special spur track路网铁路：railway of national network岔线；special siding轨距：gauge of track标准轨距铁路：standard-gauge railway窄轨铁路：narrow-gauge railway宽轨铁路：broad-gauge railway运营铁路：operating railway既有铁路：existing railway货运专线：special line for freight train客运专线：special line for passenger train车组：wagon-set车列：train-stock车底；train-set小运转列车：transfer train单元列车：unit train组合列车：combination train铁路主要技术标准：main technical standard of railway铁路等级：railway classification铁路限界：railway clearance线路运营长度：operating distance线路建筑长度：length of construction line车流：car flow货流：freight traffic flow输送能力：traffic capacity通过能力：capacity of track储备能力；reserve capacity吸引范围：traffic catchment area旅行速度：commerical speed技术速度：technical speed中－活载：standard railway live load specified byP.R.C 施工天窗：possessive interval for construction工程地质条件：engineering geologic condition工程地质选线：engineering geologic location不良地质：unfavorable geology汇水面积：water-producing area洪水频率：flood frequency设计流量：designed discharge设计水位：designed water level冲刷系数：coefficient of scour中线测量：center line survey中线桩：center line stake加桩：additional stake外移桩；offset stake水准点高程测量（基平）：benchmark leveling中线桩高程测量（中平）：center line stake leveling 曲线测量：setting out of curve曲线控制点：curve controlling point放线；setting-out of route交点：intersection point副交点：auxiliary intersection point转向角：deflection angle分转向角：auxiliary deflection angle坐标方位角：plane-coordinate azimuth象限角：quadrant angle经纬距：plane rectangular coordinate断链：broken chain投影断链：projective broken chain断高：broken leveling铁路航空测量：railway aerosurveying干线：trunk line支线：branch line预留第二线：reserved second line车站分布：distribution of stations区段；district牵引种类：kind of traction机车类型：type of locomotive牵引定数：tonnage rating牵引方式：mode of traction线间距：distance between centers of lines夹直线：intermediate straight line加力牵引坡度：pusher grade长大坡道：long steep grade坡度折减：reduction of gradient平面交叉；level crossing立体交叉：grade crossing平过道：cross tracks passage轨枕：sleeper有碴轨道；ballasted track轴重：axle weight轴载；axle load异型钢轨：compronising rail绝缘接头：insulated joint预应力钢筋混凝土宽枕：prestressed concrete broad sleeper扣件；rail fastenings普通道钉；spike轨距杆；gauge tie-rod防爬器：anti-creeper轨撑：rail brace面碴：top ballast底碴：sub-ballast路基；subgrade路堤：embankment路堑：cutting半堤半堑；cut-fill section渗水土路基：permeable soil subgrade 路基横断面：subgrade cross-section 路基面；subgrade surface路拱：crown路肩：shoulder of subgrade路肩高程：formation level基床：subgrade bed边坡：side slope坡脚：toe of side slope护道：berm取土坑：borrow pit弃土堆：waste bank侧沟：side ditch天沟：overhead ditch急流槽：chute排水沟：drainage ditch渗沟：blind ditch土石方调配：cut-fill adjustment会越站：passing station线路所：block house辅助所：auxiliary block house乘降所：passenger stoping point中间站：intermediate station局界站：divisional station of railway administration 枢纽前方站：station in advance of terminal补机牵引始终点站：helper station闸站：lock station接轨站：junction station交接站：delivery-receiving station国境站：border station技术作业站：technical operation station区段站：district station客货运站：mixed passenger and freight station货场：team yard综合性货场：composite team yard整车货场：car load team yard零担货场：less-than-carload team yard集装箱货场：container team yard路网性编组站：railway network marshalling station 区域性编组站：regional marshalling station单向编组站：single-type marshalling station工业站：industrial station港湾站：water-front station换装站：interchange-loading station铁路枢纽：railway terminal站坪：station site一级三场编组站：1-stage/3-yard marshalling station 到达场：receiving yard到发场：receiving-depature yard通过车场：transit yard调车场：classification yard平面调车场：flat classification yard交换场：interchange yard交接场：delivery-receiving yard换装场：interchange-loading yard车站配线：station sidings站线：station track安全线：catch siding避难线：refuge siding编发线：marshalling-depature track牵出线：switching lead货物装卸线：team track高架卸货线：elevated unloading track货物装卸有效长度：length of freight loading-unloading 存车线：storage track机待线：locomotive holdtrack补机停留线：helper holdtrack尽头线：stub ended track贯通线：through track枢纽联络线：terminal connecting line枢纽迂回线：terminal roundabout line枢纽环线：terminal troop进出站线路：approach line进出站线路疏解：untwining for approach line平面疏解：plane untwining立体交叉疏解：untwining at separate grade crossing线路别疏解：untwining for leading lines方向别疏解：untwining for directional traffics列车种类别疏解：untwining for train types单进路：single route双进路：either directional route超限货物列车进路：route for out-gauge freight train 行车交叉：traffic intersecting行调交叉：traffic-switching intersecting调车交叉：switching intersecting顺向交叉：same direction intersecting逆向交叉：reverse intersecting单向行车：one-way traffic双向行车：two-way traffic反向行车：running against current of traffic车站咽喉区：throat of station咽喉道岔：throat points咽喉区长度：throat length咽喉区平行作业：simultaneous eeration at throat调车作业：switching service调车区：switching area简易驼峰：simplified hump非机械化驼峰：unmechanized hump机械化驼峰：mechanized hump自动化驼峰：automatic hump半自动化驼峰：semi-automatic hump驼峰调车场头部：grouping of hump yard驼峰调车场尾部：tail of hump yard自动化调车场：automatic classification yard 推送部分：humping section溜放：rolling溜放部分：rolling down section溜车方向：rolling direction限制峰高：limiting height of hump需要峰高：necessary height of hump峰顶；hump crest峰顶平台：crest platform推送线：hump lead溜放线：group lead track分路道岔：branch turnout驼峰迂回线：。

1 铁路工程;铁道工程Railway engineering2 铁路建设;铁道建设Railway construction3 铁道;铁路Railroad;Railway;Railroad4 高速铁路;高速铁道High-speed railway;HIGH SPEED RAILWAY5 干线铁路;干线铁道Main-line railway;MAIN LINE RAILWAY;TRUNK RAILWAY6 多线铁路;多线铁道Multiple-line railway;MULTIPLE TRACK RAILWAY7 双线铁路;双线铁道Double line railway;DOUBLE TRACK RAILWAY8 货运铁路;货运铁道Freight railway9 客运铁路;客运铁道Passenger traffic railway10 城市铁路;城市铁道Urban railway11 市郊铁路;市郊铁道Suburban railway12 宽轨铁路;宽轨铁道Broad gange railway;BROAD-GAGE RAILWAY13 窄轨铁路;窄轨铁道Narrow gauge railway;NARROW-GAGE RAILWAY14 轻轨铁路;轻轨铁道Light railway15 重轨铁路;重轨铁道Heavy rail railway16 重载铁路;重载铁道Heavy railway;HEAVY HAUL RAILWAY17 专用铁路;专用铁道Special railway;SPECIAL PURPOSE RAILWAY18 专用线Special line;Private railway;PRIVATE SIDING19 军用铁路;军用铁道Military railway20 缆索铁路;缆索铁道Funicular railway21 高架铁路;高架铁道Elevated railway。

典型用语的翻译封面用语1）中华人民共和国国家标准National Standard of the People’s Republic of China2）中华人民共和国行业标准Professional standard of the People’s Republic of China3）×××工程建设地方标准××× Provincial Standard for Engineering Construction4）×××发布Issued by ×××例如：Issue d by Ministry of Construction of the People’s Republic of China5）中华人民共和国建设部、国家质量监督检验检疫总局联合发布Jointly issued by Ministry of Construction and General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China6）中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部、国家质量监督检验检疫总局联合发布Jointly issued by Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China7）××××年××月××日发布(例如,2006 年5月23日发布)Issued on M D,Y (Issued on May 23,2006)8）××××年××月××日实施(例如,2006 年5月23日实施)Implemented on M D,Y (Implemented on May 23,2006)9）××××版×××× edition2.2 扉页用语1）主编部门Chief Development Department2）主编单位Chief Development Organization3）批准部门Approval Department4）施行日期Implementation date2.3 发布通知或公告用语1）中华人民共和国建设部公告Announcement of Ministry of Construction of the People’s Republic of China2）中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部公告Announcement of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China3）关于发布国家标准×××的通知Notice on publishing the national standard of ×××4）关于发布国家标准×××局部修订的公告Announcement of publishing the partial revision of national standard ×××5）现批准×××为国家标准,标准编号为××××××has been approved as a national standard with a serial number of ×××6）×××为强制性条文,必须严格执行××× are compulsory provisions and must be enforced strictly7）原×××同时废止××× shall be abolished simultaneously8）本标准（规范）共分××章，其主要内容为The standard(code) comprises ×× chapters with the main contents as follows9）本标准（规范）由建设部负责管理和对强制性条文的解释Ministry of Construction is in charge of the administration of this standard (code) and the explanation of the compulsory provisions10）由×××负责具体技术内容的解释××× is responsible for the explanation of specific technical contents11) 本规范由×××组织×××出版发行Authorize d by ×××, this code is published and distributed by ×××12）继续有效be valid as usual13）复审Review14）备案Put on records15）备案号Record Number16）附加说明Additional explanation2.4 前言用语1）前言Foreword2）根据建设部建标[×××] ×××号《关于印发“×××年工程建设标准制订、修订计划”的通知》的要求According to the requirements of Document Jian Biao [×××]NO. ××× issued by Ministry of Construction (MOC) - “Notice on Printing the Development and Revision Plan of National Engineering Construction Standards in ×××”3）本规范以黑体字标志的条文为强制性条文，必须严格执行The provision(s) printed in bold type is (are) compulsory one (ones) and must be enforced strictly4）请各单位在执行本标准过程中，注意总结经验，积累资料，随时将有关意见和建议寄交×××All relevant organizations are kindly requested to sum up and accumulate your experiences in actual practices during the process of implementing this code. The relevant opinions and advice,whenever necessary, can be posted or passed on to ×××5）参编单位Participating Development Organizations6）参加单位Participating Organizations7）主要起草人Chief Drafting Staff8）日常管理Routine management9）具体解释Specific explanation2.5 目次用语1）目次（目录）Contents2）总则General provisions3）术语和符号Terms and symbols4）附录Appendix5）本规范用词说明Explanation of Wording in this code2.6 总则用语1）为了×××，制定本规范This code is formulated with a view to ×××2）安全适用Safety and usability3）经济合理Economy and rationality4）本标准(规范)适用于……This standard (code) is applicable to ……5）本标准（规范）不适用于……This standard (code) is not applicable to ……6）新建、扩建、改建Construction, extension and renovation7）除应符合本标准(规范)要求外,尚应符合国家现行有关标准（规范）的规定Not only the requirements stipulated in this standard (code), but also those in the current relevant ones of the nation shall be complied with2.7 正文用语1）必须Must2）严禁Must not3）应Shall4）不应Shall not5）宜Should6）不宜Should not7）可May8）不可May not9）符合下列规定（要求）Be in accordance with the following requirements10）应符合×××的规定（要求）Shall meet the requirements of ×××11）应按×××执行Shall comply with ×××12）遵守下列规定（要求）Be in compliance with the following requirements13）符合表×××的规定（要求）Be in accordance with those specified in Table ×××14）按照表×××的规定（要求）确定Be determined according to those set out in Table ××× 15）按下式计算Be calculated according to the following equation16）按下列公式计算Be calculated according to the following formulae17）符合下列情况之一的，应……If one of the following requirements is met, …… shall …… 18）式中Where19）注Note20）图Figure or Fig.21）大于Be larger than22）小于Be less than23) 等于Be equal24）超过Exceed25）国家现行有关标准Current relevant standard of the nation26）现行国家标准Current national standard27）一般规定（要求）General requirement28）基本规定（要求）Basic requirement29）特殊规定（要求）Particular requirement2.8 本规范用词用语说明(译者按下列翻译)原文内容：1 为了便于在执行本规范条文时区别对待，对要求严格程度不同的用词说明如下：1)表示很严格，非这样做不可的用词：正面词采用“必须”，反面词采用“严禁”。

中职铁道建筑工程施工英语IntroductionRailway construction projects are major infrastructure projects that involve the design, planning, and construction of railway systems. These projects require a high level of expertise and coordination to ensure that they are completed successfully. In this article, we will discuss the key components of a railway construction project, including the roles and responsibilities of the different team members, the methods and techniques used in construction, and the challenges that can arise during the project.Roles and ResponsibilitiesA railway construction project typically involves a large team of professionals with different roles and responsibilities. Some of the key team members include:1. Project Manager: The project manager is responsible for overseeing the entire project, including the planning, execution, and monitoring of all activities. They are responsible for ensuring that the project is completed on time and within budget.2. Design Engineer: The design engineer is responsible for creating the design drawings and specifications for the railway system. They work closely with the project manager to ensure that the design meets the requirements of the project.3. Construction Manager: The construction manager is responsible for coordinating the construction activities on site. They work closely with the project manager to ensure that the construction work is completed according to the design specifications.4. Site Engineer: The site engineer is responsible for managing the day-to-day construction activities on site. They work closely with the construction manager to ensure that the work is completed on time and to the required quality standards.5. Safety Officer: The safety officer is responsible for ensuring that all safety regulations are followed on site. They conduct regular safety inspections and audits to identify and address any safety hazards.Methods and TechniquesRailway construction projects involve a variety of methods and techniques to ensure that the project is completed successfully. Some of the key methods and techniques used in railway construction include:1. Earthworks: Earthworks involve the excavation and movement of soil and rock to prepare the site for construction. This can involve the use of heavy machinery such as excavators, bulldozers, and dump trucks.2. Track laying: Track laying is the process of laying the tracks and sleepers for the railway system. This requires precision and careful coordination to ensure that the tracks are laid correctly and to the required standards.3. Bridge construction: Railway bridges are an essential part of the railway system, as they allow trains to cross over obstacles such as rivers and valleys. Bridge construction involves the use of specialized techniques to ensure that the bridge is strong and durable.ChallengesRailway construction projects can face a variety of challenges that can impact the success of the project. Some of the key challenges that can arise include:1. Environmental concerns: Railway construction projects can have a significant impact on the environment, including habitat destruction and pollution. It is important to carefully consider these impacts and take steps to mitigate them.2. Budget constraints: Railway construction projects can be expensive, and budget constraints can be a major challenge. It is important to carefully manage the project budget to ensure that the project is completed within the allocated funds.3. Stakeholder engagement: Railway construction projects can impact a wide range of stakeholders, including local communities, businesses, and government agencies. It is important to engage with these stakeholders to address their concerns and ensure that the project is supported.ConclusionRailway construction projects are complex and challenging endeavors that require a high level of expertise and coordination. By carefully planning and executing the project, it is possible to successfully complete the project and deliver a high-quality railway system. With the right team members, methods, and techniques in place, railway construction projects can be completed successfully and contribute to the development of a modern and efficient transportation system.。

SECTION 1: REFORCEMENT 第一章：钢筋PART 1 GENERAL第一节总则1.1 SCOPE OF WORK 工作范围Materials and labours required for the complete installation of the work of this section,including furnishing and placing of reinforcing steel and related positioning.完成安装本部分工程所需的材料和劳动力，包括提供和设置钢筋和有关的定位。

1.2 STANDARDS 标准Except as otherwise specified herein, perform work in accordance with specifications,codes, and standards cited therein, and latest applicable addenda and supplements.Copies of these items shall be kept available in shop and field.除非另有规定，按照以下引用的规范，标准和最新的附录和补充施工。

在车间和现场应备有这些文件的复印件。

BS 4449 Hot rolled steel bars for the reinforcement of concrete. 用于混凝土的热轧钢筋BS 8110 The Structural Use of Concrete - Part 1 Design and Construction. 混凝土的结构用途-第一节设计和施工BS 4483 Steel fabric for the reinforcement of concrete. 混凝土加筋钢丝BS 4466 Bending dimensions and scheduling of bars for the reinforcement ofconcrete. 混凝土钢筋弯曲尺寸和加工表UK Structural Design Standards specified herein can be substituted by other StructuralDesign Standards: Selected National and International Title and Sources, providedthat request for substitution is made and reviewed by Engineer's Representativebefore use in project.如果在使用前提出申请替换，并经监理代表批准，可以使用相应结构设计标准：挑选的国家和国际名称和来源，来替换这里规定的英国结构设计标准。

1铁路工程基本术语标准2铁路线路设计规范3铁路车站及枢纽设计规范4铁路工程抗震设计规范5铁路工程结构可靠度设计统一标准6铁路旅客车站建筑设计规范7工业企业标准轨距铁路设计规范8铁路无人值守机房环境远程监控系统工程设计规范9交流电气化铁路对有线广播线路干扰防护设计规范10铁路工程制图标准11铁路工程制图图形符号标准12铁路光伏发电系统技术规范13铁路工程地质勘察监理规程14铁路路基设计规范15铁路桥涵设计基本规范16铁路桥梁钢结构设计规范17路桥涵钢筋混凝土和预应力混凝土结构设计规范18铁路桥涵混凝土和砌体结构设计规范19铁路桥涵地基和基础设计规范20铁路隧道设计规范21铁路机务设备设计规范22铁路交输通信设计规范23铁路信号设计规范24铁路电力设计规范25铁路电力牵引供电设计规范26铁路给水排水设计规范27铁路房屋建筑设计标准28铁路工程地质勘察规范29铁路工程物理勘探规程30铁路工程地质钻探规则31铁路工程节能设计规范32铁路工程水文勘测设计规范33铁路工程地质原位测试规程34铁路路基支挡结构设计规范35铁路光（电）缆传输工程设计规范36铁路工程不良地质勘察规程37铁路客车车辆设备设计规范38铁路货车车辆设备设计规范39铁路特殊路基设计规范40铁路时分数字程控电子交换工程设计规范41铁路工程特殊岩土勘察规程42铁路备用柴油发电站设计规范43铁路工程地质遥感技术规程44铁路工程设计CAD技术规范45铁路工程水文地质勘察规程46新建铁路摄影测量规范47全球定位系统（GPS）铁路测量规程48铁路房屋暖通空调设计标准49铁路车辆安全监控系统设计规范50铁路数字微波通信工程设计规范Code for Design on Digital Microwave Communication Engineering of Railway51铁路工程劳动安全卫生设计规范52铁路驼峰及调车场设计规范53铁路工程设计防火规范54铁路站场道路和排水设计规范55铁路站场客货运设备设计规范56铁路隧道运营通风设计规范57铁路驼峰信号设计规范58铁路信号站内联锁设计规范59铁路通信电源设计规范60铁路通信用户接入网设计规范61铁路旅客车站客运信息系统设计规范62铁路电力牵引供电隧道内接触网设计规范63铁路枢纽电力牵引供电设计规范64铁路工程岩土分类标准65铁路工业站、港湾站设计规范66铁路生产污水处理设计规范67铁路电力牵引变电所用电系统设计规范68铁路运输管理信息系统设计规范（试行）69铁路轨道设计规范70铁路旅客车站无障碍设计规范71铁路天然建筑材料工程地质勘察规程72铁路图像通信设计规范73铁路数字调度通信系统计专用无线通信系统设计规范74铁路数据网工程设计规范75铁路工程测量规范76铁路工程土工试验规程77铁路工程岩土化学分析规程78铁路工程水质分析规程79改建铁路工程测量规范80铁路隧道辅助坑道技术规范81铁路电力牵引供电自耦变压器方式技术规范82粉体喷搅法加固软弱土层技术规范83铁路工程岩石试验规程84铁路桥梁抗震鉴定与加固技术规范85铁路供电调度系统设计规范86铁路路基土工合成材料应用设计规范87铁路瓦斯隧道技术规范88铁路隧道监控量测技术规程89铁路路堑边坡光面（预裂）爆破技术规程90铁路混凝土与砌体工程施工规范91铁路钢桥制造规范92客运专线铁路信号工程室外设备安装规程93铁路工程基桩检测技术规程94铁路驼峰信号施工规范95铁路隧道衬砌质量无损检测规程96铁路工程基本作业施工安全技术规程97铁路路基工程施工安全技术规程98铁路桥涵工程施工安全技术规程99铁路隧道工程施工安全技术规程100铁路轨道工程施工安全技术规程101铁路通信、信号、电力、电力牵引供电工程施工安全技术规程102铁路建设工程监理规范103铁路轨道工程施工质量验收标准104铁路路基工程施工质量验收标准105铁路桥涵工程施工质量验收标准106铁路隧道工程施工质量验收标准107铁路运输通信工程施工质量验收标准108铁路信号工程施工质量验收标准109铁路电力工程施工质量验收标准110铁路电力牵引供电工程施工质量验收标准111铁路给水排水工程施工质量验收标准112铁路站场工程施工质量验收标准113铁路混凝土与砌体工程施工质量验收标准114铁路混凝土强度检验评定标准115铁路工程结构混凝土强度检测规程116铁路建设项目现场管理规范117铁路建设项目工程试验室管理标准118铁路工程环境保护设计规范119铁路工程建设项目环境影响评价技术标准120铁路工程建设项目水土保持方案技术标准121铁路建设项目预可行性研究、可行性研究和设计文件编制办法122. 髙速铁路工程测量规范123高速铁路设计规范（试行)124铁路钢桥高强度螺栓连接施工规定125铁路结合梁设计规定126铁路避难线设计规则127客货共线铁路电力牵引供电工程施工技术指南128客货共线铁路轨道工程施工技术指南129客货共线铁路路基工程施工技术指南130客货共线铁路桥涵工程施工技术指南131铁路隧道工程施工技术指南132铁路通信工程施工技术指南133客货共线铁路信号工程施工技术指南134铁路电力工程施工技术指南135、客运专线铁路电力牵引供电施工技术指南136铁路给水排水施工技术指南137铁路混凝土工程施工技术指南138客运专线铁路轨道工程施工技术指南139客运专线铁路路基工程施工技术指南140客运专线铁路桥涵工程施工技术指南141客运专线无砟轨道铁路工程施工技术指南142客运专线铁路信号施工技术指南143铁路电力牵引供电接触网支柱施工作业指南144铁路后张法混凝土梁预制场建设技术指南145铁路隧道防排水施工技术指南146铁路GSM-R数字移动通信工程施工技术指南147铁路军事设施设计规定148铁路桥隧守护设施设计规范149青藏铁路髙原多年冻土区铁路工程勘察规程暂行规定（试行）150青藏铁路高原多年冻土区隧道工程质量检验评定及验收标准（试行）151青藏铁路高原多年冻土区路基工程质量检验评定及验收标准（试行)152青藏铁路髙原多年冻土区桥涵工程质量检验评定及验收标准（试行）153青藏铁路高原多年冻土区给水排水及房屋建筑工程质量验收评定及验收标准（试行）154铁路工程命名规范155青藏铁路髙原多年冻土区工程设计暂行规定（下册）InterimProvisionsforEngineeringDesign ofQinghai-TibetRailwayinPermafrostRegion(Part156铁路路基边坡绿色防护技术暂行规定157青藏铁路高原多年冻土区工程施工暂行规定（上册）158青藏铁路高原多年冻土区工程设计暂行规定（上册）159新建铁路桥上无缝线路设计暂行规定160新建时速200公里客货共线铁路工程施工质量验收暂行标准161青藏铁路高原多年冻土区房屋建筑保温和防水工程质量验收标准162青藏铁路高原多年冻土区工程施工暂行规定（下册）163青藏铁路髙原多年冻土区工程施工质量验收暂行标准（下册）164新建时速200公里客货共线铁路设计暂行规定165客运专线250km/h和350km/h钢轨检验和验收暂行标准166新建时速200~250公里客运专线铁路设计暂行规定167铁路混凝土工程施工质量验收补充标准168客运专线铁路轨道工程施工质量验收暂行标准169客运专线铁路路基工程施工质量验收暂行标准170客运专线铁路桥涵工程施工质量验收暂行标准171客运专线铁路隧道工程施工质量验收暂行标准172铁路混凝土结构耐久性设计暂行规定173变形模量EV2检测规程（试行）174客运专线铁路无砟轨道铺设条件评估技术指南TechnicalGuide forEvaluation ofConditions forLaying ofBallastlessTrack ofPassenger-dedicated175客运专线铁路电力牵引供电工程施工质量验收暂行标准176铁路架桥机架梁暂行规程177铁路防雷、电磁兼容及接地工程技术暂行规定178客运专线无砟轨道铁路工程施工质量验收暂行标准179铁路动车组设备设计暂行规定180铁路GSM-R数字移动通信系统工程设计暂行规定181铁路隧道全断面岩石掘进机法技术指南182铁路CTCS:2级列车运行控制系统应答器工程技术暂行规定183铁路CTCS-2级列车运行控制系统列控中心及列控车载设备工程施工质量验收暂行标准184铁路大断面隧道三台阶七步开挖法施工作业指南（试行）185铁路GSM-R数字移动通信工程施工质量验收暂行标准186铁路隧道风险评估与管理暂行规定187铁路列车调度指挥及调度集中系统设计暂行规定188客运专线铁路信号工程施工质量验收暂行标准189客运专线铁路通信工程施工质量验收暂行标准190客运专线铁路工程竣工验收动态检测指导意见191改建既有线和增建第二线铁路工程施工技术暂行规定192铁路货运中心设计暂行规定193铁路隧道施工机械配置指导意见194客运共线铁路工程竣工验收动态检测指导意见195铁路隧道超前地质预报技术指南196铁路大型临时工程和过渡工程设计暂行规定197铁路工程试验表格198铁路建设项目现场安全文明标志199新建铁路工程项目用地指标200铁路工程施工作业要点示范卡片Key Point Demonstration Card for Railway Construction Operation201高速铁路无砟轨道工程施工精调作业指南202客运专线铁路无砟轨道充填层施工质量验收补充标准203铁路工程建设原材料质量控制标准条文汇编204有砟轨道铁路铺砟整道施工作业指南205铁路边坡防护及防排水工程管理补充规定206铁路边坡防护及防排水工程设计补充规定207铁路边坡防护及防排水工程施工质量验收补充规定208客运专线铁路工程静态验收指导意见209客运专线铁路无砟轨道充填层施工技术指南210高速铁路CRTS II型板式无砟轨道施工质量验收暂行标准Standard for Basic Terms of Railway EngineeringCode for Design of Railway RouteCode for Design of Railway Stations and TerminalsCode for Seismic Design of Railway EngineeringUnified Standard for Reliability Design of Railway Engineering StructuresCode for Design of Railway Passenger Station BuildingsCode for Design of Normal Gauge Railway for Industrial EnterpriseCode for Design of Remote Monitoring System for Unattended Railway Equipment RoomCode for Design of Wired Broadcast Against Interference from AC Electrified RailwayStandard for Railway Engineering DrawingStandard for Graphical Symbols of Railway Engineering DrawingTechnical Code for Photovoltaic Power Generating System of RailwaySpecification for Geological Investigation and Supervision of Railway EngineeringCode for Design of Railway SubgradeBasic Code for Design of Railway Bridge and CulvertCode for Design on Steel Structure of Railway BridgeCode for Design on Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete Structure of Railway Bridge and CulvertCode for Design on Concrete and Masonry Structure of Railway Bridge and CulvertCode for Design on Subsoil and Foundation of Railway Bridge and CulvertCode for Design of Railway TunnelCode for Design of Railway Locomotive FacilitiesCode for Design of Railway Transportation CommunicationCode for Design of Railway SignalCode for Design of Railway Electric PowerCode for Design on Electric Traction Power Supply of RailwayCode for Design on Water Supply and Drainage of RailwayStandard for Design of Railway Building ConstructionCode for Geological Investigation of Railway EngineeringSpecification for Physical Exploration of Railway EngineeringRule for Geological Drilling of Railway EngineeringCode for Design on Energy - saving of Railway EngineeringCode for Design on Hydrology Investigation of Railway EngineeringSpecification for Geological in Situ Test of Railway EngineeringCode for Design on Retaining Structure of Railway SubgradeCode for Design on Railway Optical (Electric) Cable Transmission EngineeringSpecification for Unfavorable Geological Condition Investigation of Railway EngineeringCode for Design of Facilities for Passenger TrainCode for Design of Facilities for Freight TrainCode for Design on Special Subgrade of Railway EngineeringCode for Design of Railway Time Digital Program - controlled Telephone of Switching EngineeringSpecification for Special Rock and Soil Investigation of Railway Engineering Code for Design on Standby Diesel Power Station of RailwayTechnical Specification for Geological Remote Sensing of Railway EngineeringTechnical Code for CAD on Railway EngineeringSpecification for Hydrogeological Investigation of Railway EngineeringCode for Photographic Survey of New Railway ProjectSpecification for Global Positioning System ( GPS) of Railway SurveyStandard for Design of Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning in Railway BuildingCode for Design on Safety Monitoring System of Railway Rolling StockCode for Design on Labor Safety and Hygiene of Railway EngineeringCode for Design on Hump and Shunting Yard of RailwayCode for Fire Precaution of Railway EngineeringCode for Design on Road and Drainage of Railway Station - yardCode for Design on Passenger and Freight Facilities of Railway Station - yard Code for Design on Operation Ventilation of Railway TunnelCode for Design of Railway Hump SignalCode for Design on Signal Interlocking of Railway StationCode for Design of Railway Communication Power SupplyCode for Design on Subscriber Access Network (AN) of Railway CommunicationCode for Design on Passenger Traffic Information System of Railway StationCode for Design on Overhead Contact line System (OCS) in Tunnel of Railway Electric Traction Power SupplyCode for Design on Electric Traction Power Supply of Railway TerminalStandard for Rock and Soil Classification of Railway EngineeringCode for Design of Railway Industrial Station and Harbor StationCode for Design of Sewage Treatment Produced During Railway OperationCode for Design on Power Supply System of Railway Electric Traction Substation Code for Design on Railway Transportation Management Information System (TMIS)Code for Design of Railway TrackCode for Barrier Free Design of Railway Passenger StationSpecification for Engineering Geological Investigation of Natural Construction Materials for RailwayCode for Design on Image Communication of RailwayCode for Design on Dedicated Wireless Communication System for Railway Digital Dispatching Communication SystemCode for Design on Railway Data Network EngineeringCode for Railway Engineering SurveySpecification for Soil Test of Railway EngineeringSpecification for Rock and Soil Chemical Analysis of Railway EngineeringSpecification for Water Analysis of Railway EngineeringCode for Engineering Survey of Railway Reconstruction ProjectTechnical Code for Service Gallery of Railway TunnelTechnical Code for Auto Transformer (AT) Power Supply of Railway Electric TractionTechnical Code for Powder Jet Mixing Method to Stabilizing Soft Soil I-ay6rSpecification for Rock Test of Railway EngineeringTechnical Code for Seismic Appraisal and Reinforcement of Railway BridgeCode for Design of Railway Power Supply Dispatching SystemCode for Design on Geosynthetics Application of Railway SubgradeTechnical Code for Railway Tunnel with GasTechnical Specification for Monitoring Measurement of Railway TunnelTechnical Specification for Smooth (presplitting) Blasting of Railway Cutting SlopeCode for Construction on Concrete and Masonry Works of RailwayCode for Railway Steel Bridge ManufactureSpecification for Installation of Outdoor Signal Equipment for Passenger Dedicated LineTechnical Specification for Foundation Pile Test of Railway EngineeringCode for Construction of Railway Hump SignalSpecification for Non - destructive Test on Lining Quality of Railway TunnelTechnical Specification for Basic Operation Safety of Railway EngineeringTechnical Specification for Construction Safety of Railway SubgradeTechnical Specification for Construction Safety of Railway Bridge and CulvertTechnical Specification for Construction Safety of Railway TunnelTechnical Specification for Construction Safety of Railway TrackTechnical Specification for Construction Safety of Railway Telecommunication，Signaling, Electric Power and Electric Traction & Feeding EngineeringCode for Construction Supervision of Railway ProjectStandard for Quality Acceptance of Railway Track EngineeringStandard for Quality Acceptance of Railway Subgrade EngineeringStandard for Quality Acceptance of Railway Bridge and Culvert EngineeringStandard for Quality Acceptance of Railway Tunnel EngineeringStandard for Quality Acceptance of Railway Communication EngineeringStandard for Quality Acceptance of Railway Signaling EngineeringStandard for Quality Acceptance of Railway Electric Power EngineeringStandard for Quality Acceptance of Railway Electric Traction and FeedingStandard for Quality Acceptance of Railway Water Supply and Sewerage Engineering Standard for Quality Acceptance of Railway Station and Yard WorksStandard for Quality Acceptance of Railway Concrete and Masonry EngineeringStandard for Inspection and Evaluation on Concrete Strength of Railway EngineeringSpecification for Inspection on Structural Concrete Strength of Railway EngineeringCode for Site Management of Railway Construction ProjectStandard for Engineering Laboratory Management of Railway ProjectCode for Design of Environmental Protection of Railway ProjectTechnical Standard for Environmental Impact Assessment of Railway ProjectTechnical Standard for Soil and Water Conservation Program of Railway ProjectA Guide for Preparation of Prefeasibility Study, Feasibility Study and Design DocumentationCode for Engineering Survey of High - speed RailwayCode for Design on High - speed Railway (Trial)Provisions on High Strength Bolting Engineering of Railway Si eel BridgeProvisions on Design of Railway Composite BeamRegulations for Design on Refuge Siding of RailwayTechnical Guide for Construction of Electric Traction and Feeding Works of Passenger - freight RailwayTechnical Guide for Construction of Track Works of Passenger - freight RailwayTechnical Guide for Construction of Subgrade Works of Passenger - freight RailwayTechnical Guide for Construction of Bridge and Culvert of Passenger - freight RailwayTechnical Guide for Construction of Railway TunnelTechnical Guide for Construction of Communication Works of RailwayTechnical Guide for Construction of Signaling Works of Passenger - freight RailwayTechnical Guide for Construction of Electric Power Works of RailwayTechnical Guide for Construction of Electric Traction and Feeding Works of Passenger - dedicated RailwayTechnical Guide for Construction of Water Supply and Sewerage Works of Railway Technical Guide for Construction of Railway Concrete WorksTechnical Guide for Construction of Track Works of Passenger - dedicated RailwayTechnical Guide for Construction of Subgrade Works of Passenger - dedicated RailwayTechnical Guide for Construction of Bridge and Culvert Works of Passenger -dedicated RailwayTechnical Guide for Construction of Ballastless Track Works of Passenger -dedicated RailwayTechnical Guide for Construction of Signaling Works of Passenger - dedicated RailwayTechnical Guide for Construction of Catenary Mast of Electric traction and Feeding of RailwayTechnical Guide for Construction of Precast Yard for Post - tensioned Concrete Beam of RailwayTechnical Guide for Construction of Waterproofing and Drainage Works of Railway TunnelTechnical Guide for Construction of GSM - R Digital Mobile Communication Works of RailwayProvisions on Design of Military Transport Facilities of RailwayCode for Design of Protection Facilities of Railway Bridge and TunnelInterim Provisions of Specifications for Engineering Investigation of Qinghai -Tibet Railway in Permafrost Region (Trial)Standard for Quality Inspection, Assessment and Acceptance of Tunnel Engineering of Qinghai - Tibet Railway in Permafrost Region ( Trial)Standard for Quality Inspection, Assessment and Acceptance of Subgrade Engineering of Qinghai - Tibet Railway in Permafrost Region (Trial)Standard for Quality Inspection，Assessment and Acceptance of Bridge arid Culvert Engineering of Qinghai -Tibet Railway in Permafrost Region (Trial)Standard for Quality Inspection, Assessment and Acceptance of Water Supply and Drainage, and Building Construction of Qinghai -Tibet Railway in Permafrost Region (Trial)Code for Naming of Railway WorksInterim Provisions for Greening Technology for Subgrade Slope Protection of RailwayInterim Provisions for Construction of Qinghai - Tibet Railway in Permafrost region ( Part I )Interim Provisions for Engineering Design of Qinghai - Tibet Railway in Permafrost Region (Part I)Interim Provisions for Design of Seamless Track over Bridge of New Railway ProjectInterim Standard for Quality Acceptance of New Passenger - freight Railway with a Speed of 200 km/hStandard for Quality Acceptance of Heat Insulating and Water Proof Works for Building Construction of Qinghai - Tibet Railway in Permafrost RegionInterim Provisions for Construction of Qinghai - Tibet Railway in Permafrost Region (Part II)Interim Standard for Quality Acceptance of Qinghai - Tibet Railway in Permafrost Region (Part II)Interim Provisions for Design on New Passenger - freight Railway with a Speed of 200 km/hInterim Standard for Inspection and Acceptance of Steel Rail for Passenger -dedicated Railway with a Speed of 250 km/h and 350 km/hInterim Provisions for Design of New Passenger - dedicated Railway with a Speed of 200 - 250 km/hSupplementary Standard for Quality Acceptance of Concrete Works of RailwayInterim Standard for Quality Acceptance of Track Works of Passenger - dedicated RailwayInterim Standard for Quality Acceptance of Subgrade Works of Passenger -dedicated RailwayInterim Standard for Quality Acceptance of Bridge and Culvert Works of Passenger - dedicated RailwayInterim Standard for Quality Acceptance of Tunnel Works of Passenger - dedicated RailwayInterim Provisions for Durability Design of Concrete Structures of RailwaySpecification for Test of Deformation Modulus EV2 ( Trial)Interim Standard for Quality Acceptance of Electric Traction and Feeding Works of Passenger - dedicated RailwayInterim Specification for Beam Erection o^ Railway Bridge Erecting MachineInterim Provisions for Lightening Protection, Electromagnetic Compatibility and Earthing Works of RailwayInterim Standard for Quality Acceptance of Ballastless Track Works of Passenger - dedicated RailwayInterim Provisions for Design of Multiple Unit Equipment of RailwayInterim Provisions for Design on GSM - R Digital Mobile Communication System of RailwayTechnical Guide for Full - face TBM Method of Railway TunnelingInterim Provisions for Balise Engineering Technology of CTCS - 2 Train Operation Control SystemInterim Standard for Quality Acceptance of Train Control Center and on - board Equipment of CTCS - 2 Train Operation Control SystemA Guide for Large Cross - section Railway Tunnel Excavation by Three - bench and Seven - step Method (Trail)Interim Standard for Quality Acceptance of GSM - R Digital Mobile Communication WorksInterim Provisions for Risk Evaluation and Management of Railway TunnelInterim Provisions for Design of Train Dispatching and Centralized Traffic Control (CTC) SystemInterim Standard for Quality Acceptance of Signaling Works of Passenger -dedicated RailwayInterim Standard for Quality Acceptance of Communication Works of Passenger -dedicated RailwayGuiding Opinions on Dynamic Inspection of Completion Acceptance of Passenger -dedicated Railway ProjectInterim Provisions for Construction Technology of Existing Line Renovation and Double - track Railway WorksInterim Provisions for Design on Railway Freight CenterGuiding Opinions on Railway Tunnel Construction Machinery ConfigurationGuiding Opinions on Dynamic Inspection for Completion Acceptance of Passenger -freight Railway ProjectTechnical Guide for Geological Forecast of Railway TunnelInterim Provisions for Design of Large - scale Temporary and Transitional Works of RailwayTesting Tables of Railway WorksSafety Signs for Railway Construction SiteLand Use Index for New Railway ProjectGuide for Fine Adjustment Operation of Ballastless Track Works of High - speed RailwaySupplementary Standard for Quality Acceptance of Filling Layer Construction of BallasLless Track of Passenger - dedicated RailwayA Collection of Standard for Quality Control of Raw Material for Railway ConstructionA Guide for Ballast Laying and Regulating Operation of RailwaySupplementary Provisions for Management of Slope Protection and Waterproofing & Drainage Works of RailwaySupplementary Provisions for Design on Slope Protection and Waterproofing & Drainage Works of RailwaySupplementary Provisions for Quality Acceptance of Slope Protection and Waterproofing & Drainage Works of RailwayGuiding Opinion on Static Inspection and Acceptance of Passenger - dedicated Railway WorksTechnical Guide for Filling Layer Construction of Ballastless Track of Passenger - dedicated RailwayInterim Standard for Quality Acceptance of CRTS II Ballastless Slab Track of High - speed Railway。

一、词汇翻译（英译汉）1、Multiple Unit动车组2、track wear 轨道磨损3、A right-hand switch 右开道岔4、ballast resistance 道碴电阻5、propulsion current 牵引电流6、electronic-coded 电码化的7、release value 释放值8、A.C. counting code track circuit 交流计数电码轨道电路9、FSO track circuit 移频重叠轨道电路10、braking distance 制动距离11、all-relay interlocking 继电式电气集中联锁12、interlocked switch 联锁道岔13、route 进路14、warning sign 预告标15、crossing gate 道口栏木16、panel 面，板，控制台17、block section 闭塞区段18、geographic representation 站场型表示19、retarder减速器，缓行器20、hump classification yard 驼峰编组场21、cut section 分割区段22、repeater 复示器23、locomotive-hauled 机车牵引的24、trailing units 挂车组25、A left-hand switch 左开道岔26、ballast resistance道碴电阻27、propulsion current 牵引电流28、single-rail track circuit 单轨条轨道电路29、insulated joint failure 绝缘节破损，绝缘不良30、multiple proceed aspects 多显示31、asymmetrical high voltage impulse track circuit 不对称脉冲轨道电路32、automatic block signaling 自动闭塞信号33、engineman 司机34、grade crossing 平交道口35、crossing at grade平交道口36、flashing light signal 闪光信号机37、clear a crossing signal 开放道口信号38、dispatcher 发报机，调度员39、block section 闭塞区段40、geographic representation 站场型表示41、retarder 减速器，缓行器42、loosely coupled module 积木式模块43、polar-impulse track circuit 极性脉冲轨道电路44、maglev 磁悬浮二、词汇翻译（汉译英）1、轴载重，轴负重axle load2、基本轨stock rails3、护轨guard rail（check rail）4、分路灵敏度shunting sensitivity5、轨道送电变压器track transformer6、恒源;稳源steady-energy7、释放值release value8、交流计数电码轨道电路A.C. counting code track circuit9、移频重叠轨道电路FSO track circuit10、制动距离braking distance11、继电式电气集中联锁all-relay interlocking 12、联锁道岔interlocked switch13、进路route14、预告标warning sign15、道口栏木crossing gate16、电动道岔electric operation switch17、区间intermediate track18、信号开放表示灯signal-clear indication light19、手信号hand signal20、出口速度exit speed21、回车场,转变turnaround22、尖轨point blades23、背向trailing direction24、分路灵敏度shunting sensitivity25、二元轨道继电器two-element track relay26、绝缘节破损;绝缘不良insulated joint failure27、多显示multiple proceed aspects28、不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical high voltage impulse track circuit29、自动闭塞信号automatic block signaling30、司机engineman31、平交道口grade crossing crossing at grade32、道口栏木crossing gate33、闪光信号机flashing light signal34、开放道口信号clear a crossing signal35、发报机,调度员dispatcher36、联锁信号机interlocked signal37、区间intermediate track38、信号开放表示灯signal-clear indication light39、挂钩车couple car40、调车场主任yard mastermultiple Unit 动车组self-propelling 自力推进的carbody 车体locomotive-hauled 机车牵引的turnaround.回车场,转变, 转向, (经济, 营业等的)突然好转axle load 轴载重，轴负重track wear 轨道磨损motive power 动力console.[计] 控制台trailing units 挂车组magnetic 磁的，有磁性的levitation 轻轻浮起，升在空中velocity 速度turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨发动机jet 喷出，喷射compatible 兼容的transrapid 高速交通工具tailor 适合，适应current电流induce 引诱，引起，感应superconducting 超导bearing 轴承railroad switch铁路道岔taper一端逐渐变细point blades 尖轨stock rails 基本轨A right-hand switch 右开道岔A left-hand switch 左开道岔flange n.(机械等的)凸缘, (火车的)轮缘electric motor 电机pneumatic充气的，由压缩空气操作[推动]的, 风动的hydraulic液力的, 液压的trailing direction 背向Guard rail (check rail) 护轨align使结盟, 使成一行vt. 使成一线joint 道岔连接部分insulated section绝缘区段relay 继电器resistance 电阻rail bonding 钢轨引接线ballast resistance 道碴电阻tie 轨枕wheel and axle轮轴armature 衔铁shunting sensitivity 分路灵敏度be fundamental to 对…很重要referred to as 称为in series with 与…串联rob of 使…失去terminology术语transformer 变压器reactor电抗器resistor电阻器audio-frequency 声(音)频electrified railroad 电气化铁路propulsion current 牵引电流induction affect 感应效应classification yard编组场commercial power 市电track transformer轨道送电变压器primary 初级secondary 次级tap轻打, 活栓, 水龙头；分接；（中间）抽头impedance 阻抗two-element track relay 二元轨道继电器single-rail track circuit 单轨条轨道电路impedance bond 阻抗联结器electronic-coded 电码化steady-energy 恒源;稳源broken-rail detection 断轨检测insulated joint failure 绝缘节破损;绝缘不良cut section 分割区段contribut 促使;有助于.release value 释放值pickup value 吸起值multiple proceed aspects 多显示code transmitter 电码发送器coil 线圈;绕组a.c. counting code track circuit 交流计数电码轨道电流polar-impulse track circuit 极性脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit不对称脉冲轨道电路polar-frequency code track circuit 极频轨道电路FSO track circuit 移频重叠轨道电路HF track circuit 高频轨道电路protect M against N 保护M以防(免遭)N in as much as 因为;由于automatic block signaling 自动闭塞信号consecutive 连续的；依次相连的cab signal 机车信号actuate 使动作braking distance 制动距离permissible 容许的；许可的grade 坡度mainline 正线；干线engineman司机train operation 行车；列车运行headway （前后两车）车间时距；时间间隔mount 安装rough-and-ready 大致上差不多的set forth 规定；宣布all-relay interlocking继电式电气集中联锁junction poin 枢纽grade crossing 平交道口electric operation switch 电动道岔locality 地点；位置；现场interlocked switch 联锁道岔electric switch machine 电动转辙机storage cell 蓄电池motor generator set 发电机组remote control system 遥控crossing at grade 平交道口opposing signal 反向信号route进路with provision for 考虑到video monitor 视频监视器upper portion上方highway crossing warning 道口预警flashing light signal 闪光信号机mast 桅杆；支座watt 瓦特bell 电铃sign 标志automatic gate 自动栏木warning sign 预告标switch vt.转换, 转变，道岔station stop 车站定点停车clear a crossing signal开放道口信号lamp lighting circuit 点灯电路warning device 预警设备crossing gate 道口栏木lag 滞后；迟延barrier 栅栏centralized traffic control 调度集中bypass.旁路vt.绕过, 避开,不顾dispatcher发报机,调度员panel . 面，板，控制台siding 股道power-operated switch 电动道岔interlocked signal 联锁信号机controlled point 被控点block section 闭塞分区wayside facility 地面信号，轨旁设备car 车列，车辆intermediate track 区间field location 线路点geographic representation 站场型表示switch controlling device 道岔控制设备signal-clear indication light 信号开放表示灯engraved letter 铭牌conflicting route 敌对进路release n.版本, 发布解锁industrial railroad 工业铁路transportation 运输large-scale 大规模steel mill 钢厂open-pit mine 露天矿locomotive机车, 火车头adj.运动的in-plant 近距的，内部的retarder 减速器，缓行器radar speed detector 雷达测速器car rolling钩车溜放场hump yard 驼峰编组场pushing推送radio remote control 无线电遥控accelerate 加速reverse.相反, 背面, 反面, 倒退adj.相反的, 倒转的vt.颠倒, 倒转fixed固定的alight adj.点着的, 发亮的；落下；下车couple car 挂钩车hand signal 手信号potential.潜能, 潜力, 电压；潜在的misread 误认；误读dump .堆存处；倾卸Hump classification yard 驼峰编组场distributed microprocessor 分布式微处理器loosely coupled module 积木式模块backbone 主干；骨架communication interface 通讯接口supervise 监督redundancy 冗余缩短control tower 控制塔yardmaster 调车场主任exit speed 出口速度distance-to-couple 钩挂距离subsystem 子系统approximately adv.近似地, 大约三、句子翻译1．The frog (common crossing) refers to the crossing point of two rails. This can be assembled out of several appropriately cut and bent pieces of rail or can be a single casting.P111辙叉（公共交叉部分）是指两轨交叉的部分。

专业词汇中英对照翻译----铁路工程词汇线路工程线路工程 railway line engineering铁路勘测 ;铁道勘测 railway reconnaissance铁路选线 ;铁道选线 railway route selection;railway location;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection经济勘察 economic investigation地质调查 geological survey;geologic survey方案比较 project comparison铁路勘探 ;铁道勘探 railway exploration铁路测量 ;铁道测量 railway survey线路测量 route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey曲线测量 curve survey既有线测量 survey of existing line;survey of existing railway铁路线路图 ;铁道线路图 railway map定线 location of line铁路设计 ;铁道设计 railway design线路设计 track design平面设计 plane design纵断面设计 longitudinal section design横断面设计 transverse section design曲线设计 curve design车站设计 station design站场设计 design of stations and yards标准设计 standard design线路等级 line grade铁路限界 ;铁道限界 railway clearance建筑限界 construction clearance设计规范 code of design设计标准 design standard铁路线路 ;铁道线路 railway line铁路曲线 ;铁道曲线 railway curve缓和曲线 transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve小半径曲线 small-radius curve曲线半径 curve radius曲线超高 superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve欠超高 inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation未被平衡加速度 unbalanced acceleration竖曲线 vertical curve坡道 gradient坡度 grade;gradient;slope限制坡度 ruling grade;limiting grade坡度折减 grade compensation;compensation of gradient;gradient compensation避难线 refuge siding;catch siding双线插入段 double track interpolation铁路连接线 ;铁道连接线 railway connecting line隧道内线路 line in tunnel桥头引线 bridge approach站线 siding站线长度 length of station line铁路标志 ;铁道标志 railway sign警冲标 fouling point indicator;fouling post线路中心线 track center line;central lines of track线间距离 ;线间距 distance between centres of lines;distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks线路试验 ;线路实验 track test;road test;running test路基 subgrade铁路路基 ;路基;铁道路基 railway subgrade;subgrade软土路基 soft soil subgrade沙漠路基 desert subgrade冻土路基 permafrost subgrade膨胀土路基 subgrade in swelling soil zone路基基床 subgrade bed路堤 embankment;fill高路堤 high-fill embankment路堑 cut;road cutting深路堑 deep cutting路肩 road shoulder;subgrade shoulder边坡 side slope护坡 revetment;slope protection;pitching路基滑动 subgrade slip滑坡防治 landslide preventive treatment路基排水 subgrade drainage塑料排水板 plastic drainage board路基加固 subgrade strengthening土工织物 geotextile挡土墙 ;挡墙 retaining walls锚定板 anchor plate锚杆 anchor bolt抗滑桩 antiskid pile;anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile 加筋土 reinforced earth植被 vegetation路基防护 subgrade protection防护工程 protective engineering防护林 protection forest防沙 sand proof固沙 stabilization of sand输导砂 sediment transport路侧建筑物 roadside structure排水沟 weeper drain;weep drain;drainage ditch;drain ditch 挡风墙 wind-shield wall;wind-break wall隔声墙 sound-proof wall防雪栅 snow fence;snow guard轨道理论 track theory轨道设计 track design轨道参数 track parameter轨距 track gauge;rail gage;rail gauge轨距加宽 track gauge widening轨底坡 cant of rail;rail cant轨道力学 track dynamics;track mechanics轨道强度 track strength轨道阻力 track resistance道床阻力 trackbed resistance;ballast resistance扣固力 fastening force钢轨应力 rail stress轨道承载力 track bearing capacity轨道稳定性 track stability;stability of track轨道试验 ;轨道实验 track test轮轨关系 wheel-rail interaction;wheel-rail relation轮轨动力学 wheel-rail dynamics轮轨作用力 wheel-rail force轮轨接触 wheel-rail contact接触应力 contact stress轨道结构 track structure轨道 track铁路轨道 ;轨道;铁道轨道 railway track;track线路上部建筑 ;轨道 track superstructure;track重型轨道 heavy track宽轨枕轨道 broad sleeper track板式轨道 slab track;slab-track整体道床轨道 monolithic roadbed track防振轨道 anti-vibration track高架轨道 elevated track无缝线路 jointless line;continuously welded rail track;jointless track桥上轨道结构 bridge deck track structure隧道内轨道结构 track structure in tunnel钢轨 steel rail重型钢轨 heavy rail长钢轨 long rail焊接长钢轨 long welded rail缩短轨 shortened rail;standard shortened rail;fabricated short rail used on curves;standard curtailed rail热处理钢轨 heat-treated rail合金钢轨 alloy steels rail旧钢轨 used rail钢轨钢 rail steel钢轨螺栓孔 rail bolt hole轨缝 rail gap;joint gap钢轨焊缝 rail welding seam钢轨接头 rail joint异型接头 compromise joint伸缩接头 expansion joint焊接接头 welding joint;welded joint绝缘接头 track section insulator;insulated joint胶接接头 adhesive joint鱼尾板 fish plate鱼尾螺栓 fish bolt扣件 fastening;rail fastening弹性扣件 elastic fastening;elastic rail fastening弹条式扣件 elastic rod type fastening分开式扣件 separated fastening;separated rail fastening;indirect holding fastening扣板式扣件 clip fastening刚性扣件 rigid fastening垫圈 ring道钉 spike;track spike;rail spike;dog spike螺纹道钉 threading spike;screw spike垫板 tie-plate;tie plate橡胶垫板 rubber tie-plate;rubber tie plate防爬器 anticreeper;anti-creeper;rail anchor轨距拉杆 gauge tie rod轨下基础 underrail foundation;sub-rail foundation;sub-rail track bed轨枕 sleeper;tie;cross tie木枕 wooden sleeper;wooden tie混凝土枕 ;砼枕 concrete sleeper;concrete tie轨枕板 ;宽轨枕 sleeper slab;broad sleeper钢枕 steel sleeper;steel tie合成轨枕 composite sleeper纵向轨枕 longitudinal tie岔枕 points sleeper;switch tie;turnout tie桥枕 bridge tie;bridge sleeper轨排 track panel;track skeleton枕下胶垫 rubber pad under sleeper道床 track bed;ballast bed碎石道床 ballast bed整体道床 monolithic track bed;solid bed;integrated ballast bed;monolithic concrete bed 沥青道床 bituminous raodbed;asphalt roadbed;asphalt cemented ballast bed石棉道床 asbestos ballast道碴 ballast道床覆盖 ballast cover轨道附属设备 track auxiliary equipment钢轨涂油器 rail lubricator融雪器 snow melter复轨器 replacer;re-railer;rerailing device脱轨器 derailer车挡 bumper;bumper post道岔 switch;point;turnout;switches and crossings单开道岔 single point;simple turnout;lateral turnout双开道岔 double turnout三开道岔 three-throw turnout;symmetrical three throw turnout;three-way turnout 交分道岔 slip switch高速道岔 high-speed switch切线型道岔 tangent turnout道岔设计 turnout design过岔速度 switch crossing speed辙叉 frog;crossing整铸辙叉 integrated cast frog锰钢辙叉 manganese steel frog crossing焊接辙叉 welding frog crossing组合辙叉 combined frog;assembled frog可动心轨辙叉 movable point frog;movable-point frog可动翼轨辙叉 movable wing rails;movable-wing frog尖轨 switch point;point tongue;switch rail;tongue rail;blade滑床板 slide chair;slide plate;switch plate基本轨 stock rail翼轨 wing rail护轮轨 guard rail导曲线 curve of turnout;lead curve道岔附带曲线 curve following turnout branch line交叉 crossing渡线 track cross-over;crossover通过道岔 passing switch铁路道口 ;铁道道口 railway crossing平交道口 level crossing道口板 crossing slab道口路面 crossing road surface立体交叉 ;立交 grade separation线路施工 track construction石方工程 rock excavation土方工程 earthwork填方 filling挖方 cutting土方调拨 mass dispatching线路施工机械 track construction machinery and equipment 轨道施工 track construction轨道工程 track construction轨道铺设 track laying铺碴 ballasting轨枕铺设 sleeper laying铺轨 rail-laying轨排组装 track panel assembling轨排装运 track panel loading轨排基地 track panel base钢轨焊接 rail welding钢轨热处理 rail heat treatment钢轨铺设 rail laying钢轨锁定 rail locking道岔铺设 switch laying轨道施工机械 track construction machinery铺轨列车 tracklaying train;track laying train铺轨机 rail-laying machine;track laying machine钢轨焊接车 rail welding car焊轨机 steel rails weldeding mill;rail welding machine 轨排组装机 track panel assembling machine轨排运送车 track panel transport car铺枕机 sleeper-laying machine铺碴车 ballasting car铺碴机 ballasting machine铺道岔机 turnout-laying machine焊接长钢轨运送车 welding long rails transport car动力稳定车 dynamic track stabilizer线路状态 track state路基病害 subgrade defect沉降 settlement坍方落石 ;危石 collapse rock翻浆冒泥 frost boiling;mud-pumping路基壅水 subgrade water damming路基渗流 subgrade seepage flow路基冲刷 subgrade erosion振动液化 vibration liquifaction冻融 freezing and thawing冻胀 frost heaving冻害 freezing damage;frost heaving雪害 snow damage;snow blockade;snow drift沙害 sand damage轨道状态 track condition轨道变形 track deformation;track disorder;track distortion 轨道不平顺 track irregularity低接头 depression of joint三角坑 warp;twist钢轨爬行 rail creeping涨轨跑道 ;钢轨鼓曲 buckled track;rail buckle钢轨疲劳 rail fatigue钢轨伤损 rail failure;rail defects and failures钢轨断裂 rail fracture钢轨裂纹 rail crack;rail crackes轨头剥离 rail head shelling;gage line shelly cracks钢轨锈蚀 rail bubble;rail corrosion钢轨磨耗 rail wearing波形磨耗 ;波浪磨耗 undulatory wear螺孔裂纹 bolt hole crack辙叉伤损 ;辙叉损伤 frog failure木枕开裂 wooden sleeper cracking轨枕伤损 ;轨枕伤损 sleeper damage道床脏污 ballast contamination线路养护 track maintenance线路维修 track maintenance;maintenance of track日常维修 routine maintenance;current maintenance状态修 repairing on condition;repair according to condition 巡回检查 inspection tour轨道检测机具 track detection equipment道尺 track gauge轨道检测 track detection灾害检测装置 disaster detector超声波探伤仪 ultrasonic flaw detector钢轨探伤车 rail detecting car;rail flaw detection car轨道检查车 ;轨检车 track inspection car;track recording car 高速轨道检查车 ;高速轨检车 high-speed track inspection car 养路作业 track maintenance operation起道 track lifting;raising of track垫碴起道 ballast filling track lifting改道 track realigning;gage correction;gaging of track拨道 track lining捣固 tamping除草 weeding除草剂 herbicide除雪 snow clearing防冻 anti-freezing融雪 snow melt融雪剂 snow melt agent钢轨加热 rail heating钢轨打磨 rail grinding钢轨矫直 straightening of kinked rail钢轨更换 rail replace钢轨探伤 rail detecting钢轨焊补 rail repairing welding轨缝调整 rail gap adjusting应力放散 stress-relieving钢轨温度 rail temperature钢轨涂油 rail lubrication轨枕更换 sleeper replacement扣件作业 fastening operation轨枕修补 sleeper mending枕木防腐 timber sleeper treating道岔养护 switch maintenance道岔更换 switch replacement辙叉焊补 frog welding and repairing道床作业 ballast operation道碴清筛 ballast screening道碴更换 ballast replacement道床整形 ballast trimming曲线养护 curved track maintenance线路管理系统 track management system养路组织 track maintenance organization养路计划 track maintenance planning维修天窗 maintenance time维修周期 maintenance period养路安全 track maintenance safety列车接近警报器 ;列车接近报警器;列车接近报警装置 train approach warning device 养路质量 track maintenance quality养路机械化 track maintenance machinization线路中修 intermediate repair of track起道修 ;线路中修 track raising repair;track intermediate overhaul线路大修 major repair of track线路更新 ;线路大修 track renewal;track overhauling线路修复 track restoration铁路抢修 ;铁道抢修 railway emergency maintenance养路机械 track maintenance machine起道机 track lifting machine拨道机 track lining machine起拨道机 track lifting and lining machine捣固机 tamping machine捣固车 tamping wagon道床夯拍机 ballast compactor配碴整形机 ballast distributing and trimming machine;ballast distributing and regulating machine道碴清筛机 ballast cleaner扒碴机 crib ballast raker;crib ballast removers道碴更换机 ballast replacement eqnipment道床清扫机 ballast cleaning machine轨枕更换机 sleeper replacement equipment钢轨更换机 rail replacement equipment钢轨打磨机 rail grinding machine钢轨打磨车 rail grinding wagon直轨器 rail straightening tool;rail straightener锯轨机 rail saw;rail cutting machine;rail sawing machine钢轨钻孔机 rail drilling machine钢轨加热器 rail heater轨缝调整器 rail gap adjuster;rail puller道钉机 spike driver除雪机 snowbreaker;snow removing machine;snow remover除雪车 snow-fighting vehicle;snow plow;snow plough除草机 weeder;weed cutting machine;weed cutter清沟机 ditcher碎冰机 ice crusher养路机具 track maintenance implements液压机具 hydraulic tool轨道车 track car上下道装置 up and down track device发电车 mobile power plant car;generator car综合养路机械 comprehensive track maintenance machine机械化养路基地 mechanized maintenance base工务部门 maintenance of way branch大修队 capital repair brigade工务段 engineering district;maintenance of way section;track division;track district;track maintenance division养路员工 track maintenance worker工务修配厂 maintenance of way shop焊轨厂 rail welding plant枕木防腐厂 timber sleeper treating plant采石场 quarry;stonepit铁路专业英语词汇________________________________________elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway 矿区铁路funicular (railway) 缆索铁路，登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway 市区铁路railway network 铁路网railway transport 铁路运输trial run 试车open to traffic 通车porter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table 到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office, booking office 售票处junction 枢纽站rail and water terminal 水陆联运站platform bridge 天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric) platform truck 站台车platform tunnel 站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station-master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator 自动扶梯The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at... 火车在（某时）离站to have one's ticket punched （给检票员）检票10 minutes behind schedule 晚点十分钟to change trains at... 在（某地）换车The train is due at... 在（某时）到达to break the journey 中途下车dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车pantry 餐车食品室open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车carriage, coach, car 车厢roof 车顶concertina walls （车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷step; foot board （车厢门口的）踏板gangway （车厢的）通道lidded ashtray 带盖烟灰盒tank wagon 罐车mixed train 混合列车freight train, goods train 货物列车engine, locomotive 机车window seat 靠窗座位coach, passenger train 客车express train, express 快车refrigerator wagon 冷藏车car attendant; train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长slow train, way train 慢车covered wagon van, box car 棚车ordinary train 普通列车sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车up train 上行车livestock wagon 牲畜车sleeping car, sleeper 卧车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车rack, baggage rack 行李架sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座车mail car 邮政车mail and luggage van 邮政行李车through train 直达车special train 专车pointsman, switchman 道岔工人signal for blocking the track, block signal 闭塞信号semaphore signal, home signal 臂板信号warehouse 仓库siding, sidetrack 侧线，旁轨turnout 岔道weighing machine 秤重机derailing （火车）出轨single line (track) rail 单线points, switches 道岔switch lock, point lock 道岔锁wait sign, wait signal 等候标志（信号）marshalling yard, shunting yard 调车场dispatching 调度dispatcher 调度员crossover 渡线，转线轨道rail 钢轨track 轨道sleeper, railroad tie 轨枕rail chair 轨座buffer stop, bumping post 缓冲桩goods shed, freight depot 货棚goods station 货运站，货站container 集装箱locomotive (engine) shed 机车库station warning sign 进站预告标clearance 净空(signal) gantry （铁路上支持信号装置的）跨线桥barrier （道口）拦路木section 路段reduce speed sign(al) 慢行标志（信号）bell and whistle sign, whistle sign 鸣笛预告标platform car, flat car 平车grade crossing, level crossing （道路与铁路的）平面交叉track-laying machine, tracklayer 铺轨机double line (track) rail 双线volume of railway freight 铁路货运量railway connections 铁路交叉点，铁路联络线railway warning sign 铁路警告标志railway clearance 铁路净空railroad bed 铁路路基railway curve 铁路曲线（弯道）railway tunnel 铁路隧道railway line, railroad line 铁路线stop sign(al) 停车标志（信号）danger sign(al) 危险标志（信号）unprotected crossing 无防护设备的道口signal light (lamp) 信号灯signal box, signalman's cabin 信号房 signalman 信号员wing rail (of frog) 翼轨distant signal, disk signal, target 圆盘信号机back-turning section 折返段frog 辙叉，岔心turn-table 车台，旋车盘point (box), switch (box) 转辙器switch signal, point indicator 转辙信号。