Sporting house 妓院（不是体育室）
Dead president 美钞（不是死了的总统）
Lover 情人（不是爱人）
Busboy 餐馆勤杂工（不是公汽售票员）
Busybody 爱管闲事的人（不是大忙人）
Dry goods <美>纺织品 <英>谷物（不是干货）
Heart man 换心人（不是有心人）
Mad doctor精神病科医生（不是发疯的医生）
Eleventh hour最后时刻（不是十一点）
Blind date（由第三者安排的）男女初次见面（并非盲目的约会或者是瞎约会）
Personal remark人身攻击（并非个人评论）
Sweet water淡水（不是糖水或者甜水）
Confidence man骗子（不是信得过的人）
Criminal lawyer 刑事律师（不是犯罪的律师）
Service station加油站（不是服务站）
Rest room厕所（不是休息室）
Dressing room化妆室（不是试衣间或者更衣室）
Horse sense常识（不是马的感觉）
Capital idea 好主意（不是资本主义思想）
Familiar talk 庸俗的交谈（不是熟悉的谈话）
Black tea红茶
Black art 妖术（不是黑色艺术）
Black stranger 完全陌生的人(不是陌生的黑人)
White coal （作动力来源用的）水
White man忠实可靠的人（不是皮肤白色的人）
Yellow book黄皮书（法国政府报告书，以黄纸为封，不是黄色书籍）Red tape 官僚习气（不是红色带子）
Green hand 新手
Blue stocking 女学者，女才子（不是蓝色长筒袜）
China policy 对华政策（不是中华政策）
Chinese dragon 麒麟（不是中国龙）
American beauty 一种玫瑰，名叫美丽动人（不是美国美女）English disease 软骨病（不是英国病）
Indian summer 愉快宁静的晚年（不是印度的夏日）
Greek gift 害人的礼品（不是希腊的礼物）
Spanish athlete 吹牛的人（不是西班牙的运动员）
French chalk 滑石粉（不是法国粉笔）
Pull ones leg 开玩笑（不是拉后腿）
In ones birthday suit 赤身裸体（不是穿着生日礼服）
Eat ones words 收回前言（不是食言）
An apple of love 西红柿（不是爱情之果）
Handwriting on the wall 不祥之兆（不是大字报）
Bring down the house 博得满堂喝彩（不是推倒房子）
Have a fit 勃然大怒（不是试穿）
Make ones hair stand on end 令人毛骨悚然，恐惧（不是令人发指，气愤）
Be taken in 受骗，上当（不是被接纳）
Think a great deal of oneself 高看或者看重自己（不是为自己想的很多）
Pull up ones socks 鼓起勇气（不是提上袜子）
Have the heart to do 用于否定句，忍心做（不是有心做或者有意做）What a shame 多可惜，真遗憾（不是多可耻）
You don’t say是吗？（不是你别说）
You can say that again 说的好（不是你别说）
I haven’t slept better我睡得很好（不是我从未睡好过）
You can’t be too careful in your work你工作越仔细越好（不是你工作不能太仔细）
It has been 4 years since I smoked 我戒烟4年了（不是我抽烟4年了）All his friends did not turn up 他的朋友没全到（不是他的朋友全没到）People will be long forgetting her 人们在很长时间内会记住她的（不是人们会永远忘记她）
He was only too pleased to let them go 他很乐意让他们走（不是他，不愿让他们走太高兴了）
It can’t be less interesting 它无聊极了（不是它不可能没有趣）
容易翻译错误的10个句子 1. It is two years since I smoked. 误：我抽烟已经两年了。 正：我戒烟已经两年了。 析：在“It is ＋时间段＋since 从句”中，若表示时间的since 从句中的谓语动词是持续性动词，则这个时间段是从这个持续性动作结束时算起。如：It is ten years since she was here. 她不在这里已经十年了。 2. All of us are not for the plan. 误：我们大家都不赞成这个计划。 正：并非我们大家都赞成这个计划。 析：all/both/everything 等用于否定结构时不表示全部否定，而表示部分否定。如：Not both of them are right. （并非他们两人都是对的。）又如：She doesn't like everything here. （她并非喜欢这里的一切。） 3. We can't be too careful in doing such experiments. 误：做这样的实验，我们不能太仔细。 正：做这样的实验，我们必须非常非常仔细。 析：“can not……too……”句式表示“无论怎样也不过分”、“越……越好”。如：We can not estimate the value of modern science too much. （对于现代科学的价值，我们无论作怎样的评价也不算过分。） 4. She isn't hungry a little. 误：她一点也不饿。 正：她非常饿。 析：“not a little ”意为“很”、“非常”。“not a bit ”和“not in the least ”则意为“一点也不”。如：She isn't hungry a bit. （她一点也不饿。） 5. The man is too strong not to lift the box up. 误：这个人力气不够大，不能把这只箱子提起来。 正：这个人力气很大不会提不起这只箱子。 析：“too……not to do……”结构表示“很……不会不……”、“非常……必然会……”的意思。“too……to do ”结构则表示“太……而不能”的意思。试比较：Lin Dong is too wise not to work out the problem. （刘东很聪明，不会算不出这道题。）I am too tired to walk. （我太累了，走不动了。） 6. He isn't a farmer and a worker.
1 Unit5元素周期表 As our picture of the atom becomes more detailed 随着我们对原子的描述越来越详尽，我们发现我们陷入了进退两难之境。有超过100多中元素要处理，我们怎么能记的住所有的信息？有一种方法就是使用元素周期表。这个周期表包含元素的所有信息。它记录了元素中所含的质子数和电子数，它能让我们算出大多数元素的同位素的中子数。它甚至有各个元素原子的电子怎么排列。最神奇的是，周期表是在人们不知道原子中存在质子、中子和电子的情况下发明的。Not long after Dalton presented his model for atom( )在道尔顿提出他的原子模型（原子是是一个不可分割的粒子，其质量决定了它的身份）不久，化学家门开始根据原子的质量将原子列表。在制定像这些元素表时候，他们观察到在元素中的格局分布。例如，人们可以清楚的看到在具体间隔的元素有着相似的性质。在当时知道的大约60种元素中，第二个和第九个表现出相似的性质，第三个和第十个，第四个和第十一个等都具有相似的性质。 In 1869,Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev,a Russian chemist, 在1869年，Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev ,一个俄罗斯的化学家，发表了他的元素周期表。Mendeleev通过考虑原子重量和元素的某些特性的周期性准备了他的周期表。这些元素的排列顺序先是按原子质量的增加,,一些情况中, Mendeleev把稍微重写的元素放在轻的那个前面.他这样做只是为了同一列中的元素能具有相似的性质.例如,他把碲(原子质量为128)防在碘(原子质量为127)前面因为碲性质上和硫磺和硒相似, 而碘和氯和溴相似. Mendeleev left a number of gaps in his table.Instead of Mendeleev在他的周期表中留下了一些空白。他非但没有将那些空白看成是缺憾，反而大胆的预测还存在着仍未被发现的元素。更进一步，他甚至预测出那些一些缺失元素的性质出来。在接下来的几年里，随着新元素的发现，里面的许多空格都被填满。这些性质也和Mendeleev所预测的极为接近。这巨大创新的预计值导致了Mendeleev的周期表为人们所接受。 It is known that properties of an element depend mainly on the number of electrons in the outermost energy level of the atoms of the element. 我们现在所知道的元素的性质主要取决于元素原子最外层能量能级的电子数。钠原子最外层能量能级（第三层）有一个电子，锂原子最外层能量能级（第二层）有一个电子。钠和锂的化学性质相似。氦原子和氖原子外层能级上是满的，这两种都是惰性气体，也就是他们不容易进行化学反应。很明显，有着相同电子结构（电子分布）的元素的不仅有着相似的化学性质，而且某些结构也表现比其他元素稳定（不那么活泼） In Mendeleev’s table,the elements were arranged by atomic weights for 在Mendeleev的表中，元素大部分是按照原子数来排列的，这个排列揭示了化学性质的周期性。因为电子数决定元素的化学性质，电子数也应该（现在也确实）决定周期表的顺序。在现代的周期表中，元素是根据原子质量来排列的。记住，这个数字表示了在元素的中性原子中的质子数和电子数。现在的周期表是按照原子数的递增排列，Mendeleev的周期表是按照原子质量的递增排列，彼此平行是由于原子量的增加。只有在一些情况下（Mendeleev注释的那样）重量和顺序不符合。因为原子质量是质子和中子质量的加和，故原子量并不完全随原子序数的增加而增加。原子序数低的原子的中子数有可能比原子序数高的原
商务英语翻译试题(二)试卷及答案-2
商务英语翻译试题（二） Ⅰ词汇测试题：（2题，每题10分，共20分） 1．该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。（10分） (1) promote A. to encourage the popularity, sale or development B. to change or vary C. to act as judge in an argument D. to speak or write to someone (2) to address A. to speak or write to someone, or to direct information at someone. B. to offer, supply C. to stipulate D. to come up with ideas (3) to indemnify A. to pay for the damage B. to state something officially C. to suggest an idea D. to use something instead of another (4) to cancel an order A. to confirm an order B. to deliver a letter C. to recommend a candidate D. to make void or of no effect (5) ceiling A. upper limit B. cancellation C. bottom D. the lowest point (6) tide over A. to help sb. during a period of difficulty B. to spend a lot of time doing C. to tie to sth. D. to try one’s best (7) carry out A. to take away B. to perform or complete C. to give or offer something D. to suggest an idea (8) to complicate A. to finish something B. to be dissatisfied with something C. to make something more difficult to deal with D. to compare with something (9) to put on an event A. to come up with ideas B. to come on for sth. 2
1.reason out:寻找解决途径 2.concerned about考虑到 3. mounted up to高达 4. check out检查 5.be strewn with 布满 6. a good: at least 至少，最少 7.sit out:坐到结 https://www.doczj.com/doc/554601546.html,e by顺便拜访10.on the verge of:濒临于11.break up:分裂https://www.doczj.com/doc/554601546.html,e through:经历过……仍活着13.pitch in:拼命于起来，开始大干特14.on one’s mind:占领某人的思绪15.rub shoulders with: 与(人们)联系，交往16.set off:开始(旅行，赛跑等) 17. flash by: 急速向某方向运动18.sink in:完全理解1 9.by trade:以…为谋生之道41.be oblivious of忽视20.in print: .(指书)已出版 21.soak up:接受并吸收22.succumb to: 屈服，屈从23.flirt with: 不认真考虑、对待24.of sorts: 劣等25.all over: 正像所说一样25.round up: 使集拢26.count on:依靠，信赖，指望27.go all out: 全力以赴28.make a reference to:提及29.to the effect that:大意为30.on the threshold of开端31.tie down: 束缚，限制，奴役32.in due course: 在适当的时机33.it follows that:由此断定34.be obsessed with使忧虑35. teems with 丰富36.acquainted sb wit h使理解37.is true of适用38.one's heart go out to同情39.got under way在修建40. every bit as 不亚于41. to one’ horror 使惊讶42.have a lump in one’s throat 如咽在喉 "The Nazi regime is devoid of all theme and principle except appetite and racial domination. It excels all forms of human wickedness in the efficiency of its cruelty and ferocious aggression. I see the Russian soldiers standing on the threshold of their native land, guarding the fields which their fathers have tilled from time immemorial. I see them guarding their homes where mothers and wives pray - ah, yes, for there are times when all pray –for the safety of their loved ones, the return of the bread-winner, of their champion, of their protector. I see the ten thousand villages of Russia where the means of existence is wrung so hardly from the soil, but where there are still primordial human joys, where maidens laugh and children play. I see advancing upon all this in hideous onslaught the Nazi war machine, with its clanking , heel-clicking, dandified Prussian officers, its crafty expert agents fresh from the cowing and tying down of a dozen countries. I see also the dull, drilled, docile , brutish masses of the Hun soldiery plodding on like a swarm of crawling locusts. I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, still smarting from many a British whipping, delighted to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey. "I have to declare the decision of His Majesty's Government - and I feel sure it is a decision in which the great Dominions will in due concur –for we must speak out now at once, without a day's delay. I have to make the declaration, but can you doubt what our policy will be? We have but one aim and one single, irrevocable purpose. We are resolved to destroy Hitler and every vestige of the Nazi regime. From this nothing will turn us –nothing. We will never parley; we will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his gang. We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, we shall fight him in the air, until, with God's help, we have rid the earth of his shadow and liberated its peoples from his yoke. Any man or state who fights on against Nazidom will have our aid. Any man or state who marches with Hitler is our foe... That is our policy and that is our declaration. It follows therefore that we shall give whatever help we can to Russia and the Russian people. We shall appeal to all our friends and allies in every part of the world to take the same course and pursue it, as we shall faithfully and steadfastly to the end.... "This is no class war, but a war in which the whole British Empire and Commonwealth of Nations is engaged, without distinction of race, creed, or party. It is not for me to speak of the action of the United States, but this I will say：if Hitler imagines that his attack on Soviet Russia will cause the slightest divergence of aims or slackening of effort in the great democracies who are resolved upon his doom, he is woefully mistaken. On the contrary, we shall be fortified and encouraged in our efforts to rescue mankind from his tyranny. We shall be strengthened and not weakened in determination and in resources. "This is no time to moralise on the follies of countries and Governments which have allowed themselves to be struck down one by one, when by united action they could have saved themselves and saved the world from this tyranny. But when I spoke a few minutes ago of Hitler's blood-lust and the hateful appetites which have impelled or lured him on his Russian adventure I said there was one deeper motive behind his outrage. He wishes to destroy the Russian power because he hopes that if he succeeds in this he will be able to bring back the main strength of his Army and Air Force from the East and hurl it upon this Island, which he knows he must conquer or suffer the
《中国人最容易犯的英汉翻译错误》－1 一个词变成一个句著名翻译家奈达说，“翻译就是翻译意思”。言外之意，翻译一句话不能逐一翻译一串个别的单词，也不是翻译某种句子结构。初学翻译的人之所以译得不好，就是因为摆脱不了原文各个单词和句子结构的影响，总觉得英语中每一个词译成汉语都是一个词。殊不知，为了说明原文的意思，有时候要将一个词译成几个词，乃至一个短句。这就是翻译中对某些词的…增益?。例如，英语中有些单词相当于汉语的一个词组：read“看书”，drive“开车”，giggle“咯咯地笑”，stumble“蹒跚而行”，等等。这些相对而言还比较简单，一般英汉词典上都能查得到。再如，英语句子中有大量的“副词＋动词”的结构（副词也可能在动词之后）。在不少情况下这种结构可以译成汉语“副词＋动词”的偏正结构（汉语中副词修饰动词时只能放在动词之前），许多人往往用“……地”来译所有的英语副词，如：（1）They were patiently listening to him. 他们在耐心地听他讲。（2）He quickly stood up. 他很快
地站起来。（3）I will gladly join you in the work. 我会乐意地和你一起工作。这三句中都用了“地”字结构，第一句还可以，后两句就显得有点“翻译腔”，“地”字似乎可以省去，可分别改译为：“他很快站起来”和“我乐意和你一起工作”。但是这三句中的副词和动词仍然译成了偏正结构，这是因为三句中的副词表示的是动作的方式。但是，是不是英语中所有的这种结构都可以这么译呢？请大家考虑一下下面这一句应如何翻译：This is a NATO matter and any comment on it should appropriately come from NATO.将appropriately come from NATO译成“合适地来自北约”显然不通。从意义上看，appropriately与其说是表示动作come的方式，还不如说是表示其结果，因此该词应抽出来放到后面，将此句译为：这是北约的问题，关于此问题的评论应由北约做出，这才是适宜的。再请看下面这一句：Law enforcement cannot responsibly stand aloof. 如将此句照字面译成“司法部门不能负责任地冷漠”会让人不知所云。问题在responsibly这个词的处理上，它也不表明动作的方式而是表示一种结果，因此可将此句译为：司法部门对此不闻不问，那就是失责。 例如：1. In the late 14th century, Marco Polo famously made his way along trade routes from Italy to China.十四世纪后半叶，马可?波罗从意大利沿贸易通道来到中国，因而一举成名。 2. Their commander wisely judged to be safer in their works than in the field.他们的指挥官认为留在战场上不如呆在工事里更安全，这是很明智的。在翻译副词修饰形容词或另一个副词的结构时，有时也不能一概译成“……地”结构，而需要将该副词抽出来加以增益，才能说明其含义，如： 3. Chimpanzees are the animals closest biologically to humans.从生物学角度看，大猩猩与人的关系最亲近。 4. Tami said it was possible, just statistically unlikely. 泰米说有这样的可能，但是从统计的角度来看又不太可能。 5. The second child she dreamed of might now be medically impossible.她本来还想要一个孩子，从医学角度来看，现在是不可能了。 6. Only 18 percent are officially unemployed. 据官方统计，只有百分之十八的人是失业者。 7. Real-estate prices in downtown Manhattan looked prohibitively expensive. 市中心曼哈顿的房地产价格贵得使人望而生畏。 8. She was remarkably silent when the others all talked and laughed.别人有说有笑时她却沉默不语，显得很突出。 9. It was a vast and treacherous landscape, but breath-takingly beautiful. 这是一片广阔而变幻莫测的景致，但却美得令人惊讶。10. A schoolmaster, finding such errors in a schoolboy?s essay, would be justly indignant. 小学老师在学生的作文里发现这样的错误一定会生气，而生气不是没有道理的。11. Voters were understandably confused by the identical Caser names on the ballot, and the split vote sent the real candidate Caser down to defeat in the primary. 选举人被选票上一模一样卡瑟的名字弄糊涂，因而选票分散，导致真正的候选人在初选时就落选，这是可以理解的。有时候，形容词做定语或表语时，也无法用一个词将其意思充分表达出来，翻译这个形容词时也需要进行增益，如：12. The sleek turbines of the American windmills made economic and ecological sense. 美国造了许多风力磨坊，这从经济和生态角度看是有道理的。13. Now we stay a respectful distance him. 当然不能将a respectful distance译为“尊敬的距离”，应将这一句译成“我们对他敬而远之”。14. He had a sound feeling that idioms were the backbone of a language and he was all for the racy phrases. 他感到习语是语言的主要支柱，因此特别主张用生动的短语，他的想法是很有道理的。15. The prisoners of war are allowed to write censored letter. 战俘们可以写信，但信件要受到检查。16. We should be very cautious when buying expensive things and ask ourselves if we are making a
Uｎit 1 The RｏotｓoｆCｈemisｔry Ｉ．Ｃoｍpreｈensioｎ. 1。Ｃ 2. Ｂ3．D 4. C 5. B ＩI。Ｍａｋe ａsenｔeｎｃe ｏut of ｅach ｉｔem ｂy reaｒranging ｔhe wordｓin ｂracｋets. 1.Tｈｅｐuｒiｆｉcation of aｎorganｉc compounｄis usually a matter of consｉｄerａｂlｅdｉfｆicｕｌtｙ, and iｔis nｅcｅｓsaｒy to eｍploy vａrious methoｄs fｏr thｉｓpurpｏse。 2.Science is an ｅｖeｒ－iｎcｒｅasing boｄy ofａccｕｍｕlａｔed anｄ ｓｙsｔｅmatiｚed knowledｇe ａnd iｓalsｏan activｉty bｙwｈic ｈｋnowledge iｓｇenerated。 3.Lifｅ，aftｅr all, is onｌy cｈeｍistry,in faｃｔ, a sｍall example of ｃ hｅｍistry ｏbsｅｒved oｎａsｉngle munｄane pｌａnet。 4.Peoplｅaｒe made of molｅculｅｓ; sｏmｅｏf ｔhｅmｏleculｅs in p ｅople aｒe rａｔher ｓimple whｅreas otｈerｓａｒｅhｉghly compｌex。 5.Chｅｍistry ｉｓever preseｎｔin ｏｕｒｌｉves frｏm ｂｉｒtｈ tｏｄeａthｂeｃａｕse withoｕt chｅmｉｓtrｙｔhere iｓneither life nor deａth. 6.Maｔhｅｍaｔics apｐeａｒs ｔo be almost as humaｎkiｎｄand ａｌ ｓo ｐermeaｔeｓall aspeｃts of ｈuman life, aｌthough ｍａｎｙof us are ｎｏｔfuｌly ａwａrｅoｆtｈis. III。Tｒanｓlatioｎ. 1.（a)chｅmicaｌprｏcess (b) natuｒal scienｃe（c）the teｃhｎｉ ｑｕe of distｉllaｔioｎ 2.Iｔｉs theａtｏｍs that ｍａkｅuｐｉron, waｔeｒ，oｘygen and the lｉke/anｄso on／aｎｄsｏfortｈ/aｎd otherｗiｓe. 3.Cheｍisｔｒy haｓa very long hｉｓtorｙ, ｉnｆaｃｔ，human a ｃtivity in chｅｍｉstrｙgｏes bａｃk ｔo ｐreｒecｏrｄed tｉmｅｓ/pｒedatiｎg reｃｏrded times． 4.Aｃcoｒdｉng to/Froｍthe eｖapoｒaｔion oｆwaｔeｒ，pｅople know ／reaｌized ｔｈat ｌiquidｓcａn ｔurn/bｅ/changeｉｎto gases ｕndeｒcertain conditions/circｕmsｔance／enｖironment。 5.Yoｕｍusｔknow ｔhe propｅｒtieｓｏfｔｈe materiaｌbeｆore y ｏu use it. IＶ．Ｔrａnslation 化学是三种基础自然科学之一,另外两种是物理和生物.自从宇宙大爆炸以来，化学过程持续进行,甚至地球上生命的出现可能也是化学过程的结果。人们也许认为生命是三步进化的最终结果,第一步非常快，其余两步相当慢.这三步
商务英语翻译测试题及 答案 集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]
I. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the meanings of words italicized.(15%) 1. The above quoted are the articles in great demand, which have won a high reputation in various markets. 2. The articles in this agreement must not be modified and ended
without the agreement by the both parties. 3. However, the tariff should not be greater in amount than the margin of price caused by dumping. 4. As usual, the lion’s share of the budget is for defense. 5. He once again imparted to us his great knowledge, experience and wisdom.
II. Translate the following sentences with extension.(15%) 1. There is a mixture of the tiger and ape in the character of Hitler. 2.China, which posted its highest growth rate in a decade, is Asia’s new star performer. 3. John took to his studies eagerly, and proved an adept pupil.
爱情就是谬误 马克斯·舒尔曼 查尔斯·兰姆是一个百年难遇的性情欢快且富有进取心的人。他那令人难忘的作品《古瓷器》和《梦中的孩子》打破了随笔的羁绊。下面这篇文章甚至比兰姆的作品更加随意。实际上，用“随意”这个字眼来形容这篇文章或许并不十分恰当；用“柔软的”、“松软的”或“富有弹性”或许更为恰当。 尽管这篇文章所属的类别是模糊的，但可以肯定它是一篇散文。它提出了论点，列举了例子，并得出了结论。卡菜尔能写出比这更好的作品吗拉斯金呢 那么，就读一读下面的文章吧。这篇文章意在论证逻辑学远非一门枯燥乏味而又迂腐的学科，而是一种活泼、清新的事物，充满了美感、激情和创伤。 ——作者注 1. 本人头脑冷静、逻辑性强。敏锐、精明、机智、灵敏、狡黠------这些品质我都具备。我的大脑像发电机一样有力，像化学家的天平一样精确，像手术刀一样锋利。难以想象吧！我才十八岁。
2. 如此年轻而又才智卓越的人并不常有。就拿我在明尼苏达州大学的室友皮蒂·伯奇来说吧。他跟我年龄相同，背景相似，却蠢笨如牛。要知道，他是个英俊年轻的小伙子，可脑袋却空空如也。他容易激动，情绪反复无常，易受影响。最糟糕的是，他是一个爱赶时髦的人。我认为，赶时髦是最缺乏理智的表现。追随每一次新出现的时尚，身不由己地做着种种蠢事，仅仅因为别人都在这么做------在我看来，这愚蠢至极。然而皮蒂却不这么认为。 3. 一天下午，我发现皮蒂躺在床上，脸上流露出一种痛苦不堪的表情，我立刻断定他得了阑尾炎。“别动，”我说，“别吃泻药，我去请医生。” 4.“浣熊，”他咕哝道。 5.“浣熊” 我停下飞快的脚步问道。 6.“我想要一件浣熊皮大衣，”他哭着嚷道。 7.我意识到他的问题不是身体上的，而是精神上的。“你为什么想要一件浣熊皮大衣呢” 8.“我早就该知道，”他哭叫着，捶打着自己的太阳穴，“我早就该知道查尔斯顿舞再度流行时，浣熊皮大衣也会再次时兴起来。我真傻，所有的
黄冈师范学院 2009—2010学年度第一学期期末试卷考试课程：专业英语考核类型：考试A卷 考试形式：闭卷出卷教师：杨一思 考试专业：化学考试班级：应用化学200601 一、Translate the following into English（20 points） 1.过滤 2.浓缩 3.结晶化 4.吸附 5. 蒸馏6．超临界的 7.二氯甲烷 8.热力学平衡 9.亲电性 10.表面张力 11.共轭的 12.酮 13.平衡常数 14.丙基 15.丁基 16.亚甲基 18.环己酮 19.同位素 20.标准熵 二、Translate the following into Chinese（20 points） 1. methyl propanoate 2. rate constant 3. ethyl methyl ketone 4. free energy 5. radical intermediate 6. isobutyl methyl ether 7. 3-chloropropene 8. primary radical 9. n-propyl bromide 10. bond energy 11. circulating electrons 12. local magnetic fields 13. tetramethylsilane 14. mass to charge ratios 15 phenylamine 16 amide 17. amine 18. nucleophile 19. perchlorate 20. carbocation 三、Translation the following into chinese （40 points） A卷【第1页共 3 页】
法国人和英国人 It is obvious that there is a great deal of difference between being international and being cos-mopolitan. All good men are international. Nearly all bad men are cosmopolitan. If we are to be international we must be national. And it is largely because those who call themselves the friends of peace have not dwelt sufficiently on this distinction that they do not impress the bulk of any of the nations to which they belong. International peace means a peace between nations,not a peace after the destruction of nations, like the Buddhist peace after the destruction of personality. The golden age of the good European is like the heaven of the Christian: it is a place where people will love each other; not like the heaven of the Hindu, a place where they will be each other. And in the case of national character this can be seen in a curious way. It will generally be found, I think, that the more a man really appreciates and admires the soul of another people the less he will attempt to imitate it; he will be conscious that there is something in it too deep and too unmanageable to imitate.The Englishman who has a fancy for France will try to be French; the Englishman who ad-mires France will remain obstinately English. This is to be particularly noticed in the case of our relations with the French, because it is one of the outstanding peculiarities of the French that their vices are all on the surface, and their extraordinary virtues concealed. [3] One might almost say that their vices are the flower of their virtues. 在国际化和见多识广中存在着非常大的差异，这是显而易见的。所有的好人都是国际化的，所有的坏人都是见多识广的。我们如果想变得国际化，首先必须具备民族性。很大程度上正是由于那些自称热爱和平的人并未真正理解这种区别，因此他们的努力甚至不为自己国家的大多数人所接受。国际间的和平意味着民族间的和平，并非破坏一个民族以后的和平，就像破坏个人特性的佛教那样。欧洲最好的时代是像基督教的天堂那般，在那里人们相亲相爱；而非像印度教那样，人们在那里成为彼此。关于民族特性这一点，可以被看作是一种稀奇的方式。我认为总体来说，是一个人不仅仅于欣赏和景仰另一个民族的气质和精神，但也不至于去模仿；他会意识到其他民族文化是很难模仿的，因为有极深极难掌握的东西在其中。对法国着迷的英国人会尝试着变成法国人；而敬仰着法国的英国人却始终坚定地有着英国的痕迹。我们英国同法国的关系需要被多加关注，因为法国人其中一个杰出的特点就是所有的邪恶都在表面上，而且他们特别的美德被封存了。你几乎可以说他们的“恶”其实是他们的“善之花”。 Thus their obscenity is the expression of their passionate love of dragging all things into the light. The avarice of their peasants means the independence of their peasants. What the English call their rudeness in the streets is a phase of their social equality. The worried look of their women is connected with the responsibility of their women; and a certain unconscious brutality of hurry and gesture in the men is related to their inexhaustible and extraordinary military courage. Of all coun-tries, therefore, France is the worst country for a superficial fool to admire. Let a fool hate France: if the fool loves it he will soon be a knave.He will certainly admire it, not only for the things that are not creditable, but actually for the things that are not there. He will admire the grace and indolence of the most industrious people in the world. He will admire the romance and fantasy of the most determinedly respectable and common-place people in the world. This mistake the Englishman will make if he admires France too hastily; but the mistake that he makes about France will be slight compared with the mistake that he makes about himself. An Englishman who professes really to like French realistic novels, really to be at home in a French modern theatre,really to experience no shock on first seeing the savage French caricatures, is making a mistake very dangerous for his own sincerity. He is admiring something he does not understand. He is reaping where he has not sown, and taking up where he has not laid down; he is trying to taste the fruit when he has never toiled over the tree. He is trying to pluck the exquisite fruit of French cynicism, when he has never tilled the rude but rich soil of French virtue. 因而法国式的下流其实是他们热衷将事情公之于众的一种表达方式。法国农民的贪婪其实意味着他们的独立。当英国人在街头看到的粗鲁实际上是社会平等的阶段。法国妇女面带恶容与她们的责任