阅读理解猜词

英语阅读理解不认识单词怎么办？这8个猜词技巧一定要掌握！在英语学习中，阅读理解是许多学生感到挑战的环节。

其中一个难题就是遇到不认识的单词。

这时，掌握一些猜词技巧就显得尤为重要。

下面为大家介绍8个实用的猜词技巧，帮助大家更好地应对阅读中的生词问题。

首先，我们要学会利用上下文线索。

在阅读过程中，上下文往往能给我们提供很多关于生词的信息。

通过阅读前后文，我们可以猜测生词的大致含义。

例如，如果生词出现在一个物品的描述中，我们可以尝试根据其他已知词汇来推断这个生词可能表示的物品特征。

其次，词根词缀法也是一个有效的猜词方法。

许多英语单词都有词根和词缀，通过了解这些词根和词缀的含义，我们可以更好地理解生词。

例如，单词"invisible"，它的词根是"vis"，表示看得见，而词缀"-ible"表示可……的，因此我们可以推断出"invisible"表示看不见的。

同类词汇比较也是猜词的好方法。

在阅读中，如果遇到不认识的形容词或副词，我们可以尝试寻找与之同类的已知词汇，从而推测其含义。

例如，如果我们不知道"exquisite"这个单词的意思，可以找到与之同类的词汇如"beautiful"、"fine"等，从而猜测出其表示精美、精致的意思。

此外，我们还可以运用常识判断。

在某些情况下，生词的含义与我们的生活常识相符。

例如，在读到一篇关于太空的文章时，遇到一个表示宇宙飞船的生词，我们可以根据常识判断出它的意思。

语法判断也是一个实用的技巧。

有些生词在句子中担任特定角色，如动词、名词等。

通过了解句子结构和生词在句子中的作用，我们可以推测出其含义。

例如，如果生词在一个句子中作谓语，那么它很可能是一个表示动作的动词。

图片或图表辅助法在阅读理解中也很实用。

有些文章会配有图片或图表，通过观察这些视觉辅助材料，我们可以更好地理解生词的含义。

英语四级阅读理解的猜词和推理技巧阅读理解是英语四级考试中的重要部分，其中猜词和推理技巧是帮助我们更好理解文章、准确回答问题的关键。

本文将介绍一些有效的猜词和推理技巧，希望对大家备考英语四级阅读理解有所帮助。

一、猜词技巧1. 上下文猜词法在阅读理解中，我们经常会遇到一些生词或不熟悉的词汇。

此时，可以通过上下文来猜测词义。

通常，作者在文章中会用其他词语、短语或句子对目标词进行解释或说明。

我们可以仔细阅读前后段落，寻找相关线索来推测词义。

例如，如果我们遇到了单词“meticulous”，可以在上下文中寻找关于细节、注意力等方面的信息来推断其含义。

2. 前缀、后缀猜词法许多单词的前缀和后缀具有一定的规律和意义。

如果我们了解一些常用的前缀和后缀，就能帮助我们更好地猜测单词的词义。

例如，如果我们知道“un-”表示“不”或“没有”，那么在遇到“unbelievable”这个词时，我们就能猜测出它的含义是“难以置信的”。

3. 词性猜词法在阅读理解中，我们可以通过词的词性来猜测其词义。

通常，名词、动词、形容词等不同的词性会有不同的含义。

我们可以根据句子的语境和词的形式来判断词义。

例如，如果我们遇到了单词“balance”，可以通过其是名词、动词还是形容词来确定其具体含义。

二、推理技巧1. 推测作者意图在阅读理解中，我们需要理解作者的意图和观点。

通过仔细阅读文章、分析文中的因果关系和逻辑推理，我们可以推测出作者的意图和目的。

例如，如果作者在文章中指出某个问题，并提出解决办法，我们就可以推测出作者的意图是解决该问题。

2. 推理细节信息在阅读理解中，我们需要从文章中找到具体的细节信息来回答问题。

通过仔细阅读文章、理解文章的结构和逻辑关系，我们可以推理出一些隐藏的细节信息。

例如，如果文章提到某个城市正在推行环保政策，而问题要求我们推断该城市的空气质量是否会有所改善，我们可以通过逻辑推理得出答案。

3. 推理事实与观点的区分在阅读理解中，我们需要准确地区分事实与观点。

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧：猜词在阅读的时候，常常会遇到一些生词，影响我们的阅读速度，其实大部分生词的意思都可以通过上下文的关系猜出来，下面就介绍一些猜词的技巧：1. 通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。

有时文章借助关联词(如because ，as ，since ，for ，so ，thus ，as a result，of course，therefore 等等表示前因后果。

例如：You shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault.通过for 引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错，可猜出blame 的词义是" 责备" 。

2. 通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and 或or 连接的同义词词组，如happy and gay，即使我们不认识gay 这个词，也可以知道它是愉快的意思；二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，如Man has known something about the planetsVenus ，Mars ，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships. 此句中的Venus(金星、Mars(火星、Jupiter(木星均为生词，但只要知道planets 就可猜出这几个词都属于" 行星" 这一义域。

通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but ，while ，however 等；二是看与not 搭配的或表示否定意义的词语，如：He is so homely ，not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not at all...handsome我们不难推测出homely 的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。

3. 通过构词法猜词在阅读文章时，我们总会遇上一些新词汇，有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意，而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用，此时，如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识，这些问题便不难解决了。

阅读理解猜词的题型特点与解题技巧猜词不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,要掌握或认识较多的课外词汇.我们要学会通过构词,定义,比较,对比,因果,上下文等线索来确定词义.要求猜测词义的词一般为实词(动词,名词,形容词等),词义猜测题的常用提问方式有:The word “…….” refers to/probably means/could best be replaced by _______.The word “……..” is most likely to mean______.What do you think the expression “……..” stands for?By saying “……..”, we mean _______.“……..” as is used in the passage can best be defined as _______.Skill1 利用构词法1. 利用构词法中的派生法（Derivation）----前缀/后缀前缀一般不改变原有的词性，只改变词义；后缀通常改变词性，但词义基本上和原来的词根意义一致。

1). When he reached the place with his army, he found an impassable river in front of him．2). In the world of economic globolization, different nations are becoming more and more interdependent.2. 利用构词法中的合成法（compounding）3). Child laborers in Dickens' novels were ill-treated.4). Francis Chichester sailed around the world single-handed.3. 利用构词法中的转化法（conversion）5). The author emptied all his pockets to find his ticket．6). There were so many demonstrators in the Red Square that he had to elbow his way through the crowd. Skill2: 利用定义/ 解释/ 举例等猜测词义1) What is plagiarism? It is using others‟ ideas and words without clearly mentioning where the information is from.2). Pantomime refers to a short play in which no words are spoken.3). Semantics, the study of the meaning of words, is necessary if you are to speak and read intelligently.4) Y ou may borrow from the library any periodicals: Time Magazine, News Weekly, Reade r‟s Digest , The New Y orkers.注意标点符号如: 括号( ) 冒号: 、破折号—Skill3: 利用比较、对比、因果关系1. 利用比较(近义)/并列关系——关键词有similarly, likewise, just as, also, or ,and 等。

2024年高考阅读理解不认识单词怎么办这8个猜词义小技巧你一定要掌握做阅读理解，最怕遇到生词，不仅影响文章的理解，也会拖慢阅读速度，而在阅读理解当中，生词又是不可避免的，今天老师就为大家总结了几个巧猜词义的方法，大家一定要掌握哦~1类属法即通过类属来推测词义。

如：■ Bananas,oranges, pineapples, coconuts and some other kinds of fruit grow in warm areas.说明：从句意我们知道pineapples 和coconuts 与bananas, oranges是同类事物，同属水果(准确地说是“菠萝”和“椰子”)。

2推理法即根据文章的前后语境推出生词的词义。

如：■Thatmuseum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in oneday.说明：既然一天之内看不完所有的展品，那么immense 的意思应该是“很大”了。

■Everyoneagreed that the woman in the photo was gorgeous. It was easy to see why she hadwon the beauty contest.说明：既然“她在选美比赛中获胜”，说明她“很美丽”(gorgeous)。

3列举法即通过对文章所列举的事物来猜测生词的词义。

如：■Childrenlike such creatures as dogs and monkeys.说明：像 dogs 和 monkeys 之类的“creatures”，显然creatures的意思应是“动物”。

■In yourspare time, you may look through any of these periodicals: Time Magazine, NewsWeek, or The New Worker.说明：periodical是生词，但根据其后所列举的例子，我们可以推测出它的意思可能是“期刊”或“杂志”。

英语阅读理解不认识单词怎么办？这8个猜词技巧一定要掌握！在英语学习中，阅读理解是许多学生感到困惑和挑战的环节。

其中，遇到不认识的单词是阅读过程中的常见问题。

为了更好地解决这一问题，这里为大家介绍8个实用的猜词技巧，帮助大家提高英语阅读能力。

一、上下文线索在阅读过程中，关注上下文信息，尤其是前置词、介词、连词等，可以帮助我们了解单词在句子中的角色和含义。

例如，当句子中出现“although”、“though”等转折连词时，前后句意思可能存在转折关系，这时可以根据已知词汇推测不认识单词的词义。

二、词根词缀法词根词缀法是根据单词的构成部分来猜测词义。

了解常见的词根、词缀及其含义，可以帮助我们分析生词的基本含义。

例如，单词“interact”（互动），我们可以分析出“inter-”（相互）+“act”（行动）→ 相互行动，即互动。

三、同类词汇归纳法在阅读中，可以根据已知词汇的类别，归纳出陌生单词的可能类别。

例如，已知“dog”（狗）、“cat”（猫）等词汇，可以推测出“puppy”（小狗）、“kitten”（小猫）等生词的含义。

四、反义词推测法根据已知词汇的反义词，可以推测生词的词义。

例如，已知“old”（老）为“young”（年轻）的反义词，那么遇到“senior”（高级）时，可以猜测其与“junior”（初级）为反义关系。

五、常识判断法在阅读过程中，可以根据生活常识和所学知识来判断生词的含义。

例如，在描述食物的文章中，遇到“baguette”（法棍面包）这个生词，可以根据法国美食的常识来判断其词义。

六、语法分析法分析句子结构和语法规则，可以帮助我们了解生词在句子中的作用。

例如，当生词位于名词所有格或双重所有格时，可以猜测其为某个名词的属性或所有物。

七、联系生活实际法将生词与现实生活中的事物、情境相联系，可以帮助我们更好地理解词义。

例如，在学习科技文章时，遇到“nanometer”（纳米）这个生词，可以联系生活中的纳米材料、纳米技术等实际例子来推测其含义。

猜词练习（一）1.Fox was a university student in British Columbia when he became sick with bone cancer. Doctors had to amputate most of his right leg.Which of the following is closest in meaning to “ amputate”?A. cure ofB. cut offC. take awayD. leave2. People already use more than half of the world’s renewable fresh water.The word “ renewable” refers to the water that _______.A. is fresh and newB. can be made new againC. can be made clean and used againD. can always be replaced with new water.3. Hundreds of years ago, much of the Holland was below sea level and was often flooded by the North Sea. This made the land swampy.What does the word “ swampy” mean?A. Dry and hardB. DesertedC. Soft and wetD. Rich4. The children who have recently experienced a family breakup have a more difficult time with their study than children from normal consummate families.What does the word “consummate” mean?A. largeB. wealthyC. completeD. poor5.He met John Ridgway and was hired as an instructor at Ridgway’s School of Adventure, where he learned about Ridgway’s cold water exploits. Greatly interested, Saunders read all he couldabout North Pole explorers and adventuresThe word “ exploits” is closest in meaning to __.A. journeysB. researchesC. adventuresD. operations6. First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat(费马)in the seventeenth century, the theorem(定理) had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist …Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word “baffle” in the text?A. To encourage people to raise questions.B. To cause difficulty in understanding.C. To provide a person with an explanation.D. To limit people’s imagination7.Lions are opportunists. They prefer to eat without having to do too much work.By describing lions as “ opportunists”, the author means to say that lions _______A. are cruel animalsB. are clever animalsC. like to take advantage of other animalsD. like to take every chance to eat.8. The school are reluctant to take time off—even teachers with tickets for the England-Argentinagame had trouble getting the day off.The underlined word “reluctant” in the passage may probably mean___________.A. kindB. unwillingC. freeD. careless9.Early human beings used very fragile houses , and boats. Often strong winds would tear roofsfrom houses or cause high waves that endangered travelers. People’s food supplies were similarly vulnerable.The underlined word “vulnerable” in the passage means___________.A. impossible to make sure ofB. likely to be protectedC. easy to damageD. difficult to find10.Unlike vitamin C, leadership skills can’t be swallowed down. They must be carefully cultivated.The word “ cultivated” roughly mean s______A. encouragedB. comparedC. examinedD. developed11. The house looked quite normal outside, but inside it was very exotic with fascinating objects on display. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “exotic”?A. Messy and untidyB. Rich and expensive.C. Comfortable and calmingD. Foreign and unusual12. Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity among children. What does the word “ obesity” mean?A. ViolenceB. SadnessC. OverweightD. Weakness13. As night fell on America on September the 11th, 2001, we felt grief and great sorrow.What does the word “ grief ” mean?A. DeterminationB. DisappointmentC. SadnessD. Despair猜词练习（二）1. Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.The underlined word gulf most probably means _________.A. interestB. distanceC. differenceD. separation2. The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.The underlined words “my new friend” refer to ______.A. the author’s sonB. the author’s father B. the friend of the author’s father D. the café owner3. T ime is something from which we can’t escape. Even if we ignore it, it’s still going by, ticking away, second by second, minute by minute, hour by hour. So the main issue in using your time well is, “Who’s in charge?” We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy. Or we can take control of it and make it our ally.The underlined word “ally” most likely means somebody or something that is _________.A. your slave and serves youB. your supporter and helps youC. under your control and obeys youD. under your influence and follows you4. Some politicians often use this trick. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents(对手) says, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true. However, and honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.” What do the underlined words “net gain” mean?A. final increaseB. big advantageC. large shareD. total saving5. When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend, He was in despair(失望)and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things.We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other “Wegave London to each other” probably means ______.A. our exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of usB. we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from LondonC. our unpleasant feelings about London disappearedD. we parted with each other in London6. What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle an ever larger number of electronic devices (电子产品) as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods. In a sense, they are spending a significant amount of time in fruitless efforts as they multitask.What does the underlined word “juggle” most probably mean?A. want to buyB. take the place ofC. use at the same timeD. seek for information from7. Study showed that it is an unusual kind of protein. It has many small sugar molecules(分子) held in special positions within each big protein molecule. Because of its sugar content, it is called a glycoprotein. So it has come to be called the antifreeze fish glycoprotein, or AFGP.What does “glycol-” in the underlined word “glycoprotein” mea n?A. sugarB. iceC. bloodD. moleculeBorn in Chicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in Nebraska, the 19-year-old college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked on teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education.The words “hooked on teaching” probably mean ________.A. attracted to teachingB. tired of teachingC. satisfied with teachingD. unhappy about teaching9. For cultural exposure, I involved her in our American Indian tradition. We attended and danced at Indian powwows. I signed her up for summer basketball camps and attended the awards ceremony at the end. I tried to be involved by balancing work and family. I passed up a job at a local university because of the position’s frequent out-of-state travel.The underlined phrase passed up means__________A. gave upB. took upC. looked forD. applied for10. “But, “ said Tim, “ I feel that since you are my superior, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do.”“I’m not asking you to tell me what to do, but what you think we could do. I employed you to make suggestions because I respect your experience in this field, but you are not communicating your thoughts to me.”The underlined word “presumptuous” is closest in meaning to _________.A. full of respectB. too shy and quietC. lacking in experienceD. too confident and rude11. The young programmer is at home with hardware as well, thanks partly to a highly developed sense of touch. Mitzi Nowakowski, an office manager at InteliData, remembers how he easily disconnected and reconnected their computer systems during a move last year. “ Through feel, Suleiman can find the position of connectors, pins and wires much faster than most other people with sight.” He says.The underlined part “is at home with hardware” means__________.A. is fond of computer hardwareB. works with computer hardware at homeC. feels comfortable when working with computer hardware.D. is good at dealing with computer hardware12. Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger.The word “workout” most probably means _________.A. settlementB. exerciseC. excitementD. tiredness13. However, a lot of IP, including songs, films, books and artwork, can be downloaded today free of charge using the Internet. This practice has now taken the world by storm, dramatically affecting the way in which we view IP rights.According to the text, what has “taken the world by storm”?A. Intellectual property rights.B. The Internet.C. Free downloading.D. The large number of songs, films and books.14. As the sun rose higher, Arizona’s famous heat seemed to roast(烘烤) us. There was no shade and our legs were aching. We decided to go back, with the girl on my back and the boys far behind. By the time we finally got back, our legs were like jelly.The und erlined expression “Our legs were like jelly” probably means .A. we were weakB. we were unhappyC. we were dissatisfiedD. we were disappointed掌握猜词技巧提升阅读能力Skill 1 1无法通过的2全球化 3 受虐待的 4 单枪匹马 5 倒空；掏空 6 挤过Skill 2 1 剽窃 2 哑剧3语义学 4 期刊；杂志Skill 3 1 健谈的 2 肥胖的3有害的；不利的 4 模仿 5 C1 傲慢的；目空一切的2 复杂的3 不同意；不赞同1 独断专行的2 浑浊的Skills 4. ABC Skill5: 1. 洞穴2. 蜿蜒爬行的；滑行的 3. 凋谢猜词练习（一）1 B 2 C 3 C 4 C 5 C 6 B 7 C 8 B 9 C 10 D 11 D 12 C 13 C猜词练习（二）1 B 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 C 7 A 8 A9 A 10 D 11 D 12 B 13 C 14 A猜词练习（三）1-9 D B C C D ；A A D B推断单词的语境意义AC A B A; B C A A D; D推断短语或句子的意思D B A D D ;D D B D C ; D C A。

英语四级阅读理解的猜词技巧英语四级考试的阅读理解部分是考察考生对英语词汇的理解与应用能力，其中一个重要的技巧就是通过上下文来猜测生词的意思。

本文将介绍一些猜词的技巧，帮助考生在考试中更好地理解文章内容。

1. 上下文暗示法上下文暗示法是猜词的一种常见方法，通过前后文的线索来推测生词的意思。

首先要注意上下文中是否有同义词或近义词，这些词汇可能是对生词的解释或解释的一部分。

其次，要注意上下文中是否有对生词进行解释的结构，比如同位语、定语从句等。

最后，可以根据上下文的逻辑关系和常识来推测生词的意思。

2. 词根词缀法词根词缀法是通过词根词缀的意思来猜测生词的意思。

英语中许多词都由词根和词缀组成，通过了解常见的词根词缀含义，可以推测词意。

比如"auto-"表示自动，"tele-"表示远距离，"graph-"表示写、画等。

掌握常见的词根词缀含义，可以帮助考生更好地理解和记忆生词。

3. 近义词法近义词法是通过已知的近义词来推测生词的意思。

考生可以根据已知的同义词或相近的词来猜测生词的意思。

比如，如果文章中出现了"depart"这个词，可以根据 "leave"的意思来推测它的含义。

4. 词义辨析法词义辨析法是通过对选项的对比和推理来猜测生词的意思。

在四级阅读理解中，通常会给出几个选项，考生可以通过对比选项的意思和上下文的线索来推测生词的含义。

5. 上下文联想法上下文联想法是通过将生词与已知的词汇进行联系，联想出生词的可能意思。

考生可以通过将生词与其它词汇进行关联，根据上下文的线索来推测生词的含义。

比如，如果文章中提到了"elephant"这个词，可以根据与"elephant"相关的词汇来推测其他生词的意思，比如"zoo"、"trunk"等。

中考英语阅读理解猜词题解题技巧一、了解猜词题的基本要求猜词题是中考英语阅读理解题中常见的一种题型，通常要求考生根据上下文和语墅提示来猜测词语的意思。

考生在解答猜词题时，需要具备一定的词汇量和语境分析能力，同时还需要掌握一些解题技巧，才能更好地完成这类题目。

二、掌握常见的猜词技巧1. 根据上下文猜测词义猜词题通常会提供一段上下文，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系和语墅提示来猜测词语的意思。

在猜测词义时，可以通过理解段落主题、分析句子结构、推断逻辑关系等方法来获取线索，进而推测词语的含义。

在以下句子中：“He is a very diligent student and always finishes his homework on time.”我们可以通过上下文来猜测diligent的意思，因为上文提到他是一个“非常勤奋的学生”，所以diligent的意思可能是勤奋的、努力的。

2. 利用语境提示进行词义推断除了根据上下文猜测词义外，还可以利用语境提示进行词义推断。

比如一些词语的前后文会提供一些提示性的词语，这些提示性词语往往可以帮助我们推测目标词语的意思。

在以下句子中：“W hen the teacher asked a difficult question, the students looked puzzled.”我们可以通过后面的“looked puzzled”来推测difficult的意思，因为学生们显然是对这个问题感到困惑。

3. 掌握常见词义辨析技巧在解答猜词题时，有些词语的词义可能会让考生感到困惑，这时就需要掌握一些词义辨析技巧。

比如通过对比近义词或反义词的意思，来推测目标词语的含义。

在以下句子中：“The music was so loud that it was almost deafening.”我们可以通过对比loud和deafening的意思，来推测deafening的含义，因为loud表示“大声的”，而deafening应该表示“震耳欲聋的”。