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高三英语阅读理解猜词技巧[课件][1]

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高三英语(公开课)英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解 (共30张PPT)

高三英语(公开课)英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解 (共30张PPT)
食品
such as， for example for instance
小试身手
1. When a farmer keeps livestock ['laivstɔk] , such as cows, sheep, pigs or goats, he must give them grain,vegetables ,grasses, etc…
首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律, 其次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如:un-, im-, mis-, -less, -ness等。
2 根据释义猜词
['britl]
1. It will be very hard but also very brittle——
that is , it will break easily.
A. 挤压 B. 关上 C. 打开 D. 松开
3 points
The life of an ant is usually 45-60 days…Grownup ants cannot eat hard food. Instead they have the juice that they get from pieces of food. An ant has two eyes. Each eye is made up of many smaller eyes. They are called compound eyes.
易碎的
2. The purpose of the campaign was to catch
“ringers”, students who take tests for other
students.
冒名替考者
3. A calendar is a list of the days, weeks,

高考英语阅读理解猜词技巧[课件]

高考英语阅读理解猜词技巧[课件]

不同意
无辜的
◎ Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very thrifty. ◎If you agree, write “ yes”; if you dissent, write “no”.
她是一名敬业的老师。
她是一个可靠的朋友。Fra bibliotek• • • • • •
Heavy Heavy Heavy Heavy Heavy Heavy
news 晴天霹雳 food 热量高的食物 硬水 water appearance 粗陋的长相 sleeper 睡觉沉的人 smoker 烟鬼
他爹死了。 • His father has died. • His father has passed away. 他父亲去世了。 • His old man has kicked the bucket.
1、定义或解释说明
●信号词：be, be called, mean, be defined as, the same as, like, as...as…, to
be，refer to
Ex. 1 木匠
动物学家
牧人
夜班
◎A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter. ◎His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals. ◎The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. ◎We are on the night shift --- from midnight to 8 a.m. --- this week.

高中英语阅读理解之猜词技巧训练PPT课件

高中英语阅读理解之猜词技巧训练PPT课件
磁铁
2. Some armed policemen have to wear bullet-proof Vests, a piece of clothing that can protect their chests (胸部) and that are used to stop bullets or a vest which cannot be passed through by bullets.
4.Some organizations of United Nations prefer to 懂tak而e 且o会n 说po多ly种glo语ts言a的s 人their workers -----those who can understand as well as speak many languages.
w人hi体ch运w动as学suggested by the famous
doctor and professor named Sweeny.
⑤ Down from the sky came a dark funnel-like (漏斗状的) cloud. This dark cloud reached the ground all of a sudden. This terrible tornado — a wind which went round and round as fast as 500 miles an hour and picked up everything in its path, such as large trees, cars and even houses.
诋毁，诽谤，中伤
③ At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy.

新人教[原创]高考英语阅读理解的猜词技巧.PPT教学课件

新人教[原创]高考英语阅读理解的猜词技巧.PPT教学课件

对比法：转折连词“but”、让步状语从句、条件从句和 “unlike”、 “in spite of ” 、 “on the contrary” 、 “ on the other hand ” 、“ however”等介词、副词能构成前后意义 上的对比关系。而as 、 like 、 just as also等词则可以帮助构 成意义上相似、成份上对应的比较关系。
Can you guess the meanings of the following words?
1. He is a resolute man. Once he made up his mind to
2. do something, he won’t give it up halfway.
3. A. strongB. fBir.mfirm C. kind D. clever
stands for?
By saying 〝…〞we mean _____.
〝…〞, as used in the passage, can be
defined as _____.
2020/12/10
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
5
词义猜测题常用解题方法：
定义法 对比法 因果法 常识联想法
例举法 语境线索法 标点格式暗示法 构词法
3. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.
4. A strict vegetarian is a person who never eats meat in his life.
定义法：一般通过定义、定语从句、同位语短语或从句等 来确定词义。有时通过or, that is, that is to say, namely, in other words等来释义。需要解释的单词和短语大多是专 有名词、生僻词或文中较重要的词。

高中英语阅读之猜词技巧(课堂PPT)

高中英语阅读之猜词技巧(课堂PPT)
• The phrase “ mopping up” in the paragraph means______.
• A. cleaning up B. taking in • C. wiping out D. giving out
6
• 真题演练：
• “The promise was that you could use less chemicals and boost production. But neither is true.” said Bill Christison. (2011陕西）
the weather or to help calculate the height above
sea level.
气压表
2．利用事例或解释猜生词 。例如：
The doctor is studying glaucoma and other
diseases of the eye． a kind of disease of the eye 青光眼
a）…，and other Germanic and Nordic peoples， who spoke what we now call Anglo-Saxon（or Old English），a Germanic language．
b）… The "Chunnel"，a tunnel（隧道）connecting England and France，is now complete．
2. Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold. “wither” refers to __d_r_y_u_p_a_n_d_d_i_e__.

高三英语阅读理解猜词技巧[课件]

高三英语阅读理解猜词技巧[课件]

转化 Conversion
大家好
表否定 un-, non-, in-, dis-
表相反 un-, de-, dis-, counter-
错误失当 mis-, mal-, pseudo-
prefix
表向背 pro-, anti表程度 arch-, super-, ultra- ,
over-, under-, mini-, semi- ,
超自然的
They caught the emotional landscape
from heartbreak to joy, but share the 风景
undeniable longing for recovery and hope.
(2010深一模) 不可否认的 大家好
合成 Compounding
legend
大家好
词义理解题常见的题型有: 1. The word “…” refers to / probably means/
could best be replaced by _____.
2. What do you think the expression “…” stands for?
3. The underlined sentence “…” means ______.
3.对代词的猜测
The underlined part “it” (in Para. 4) refers to______.
4.对句义的猜测
When I got back out into the street, the world seemed
brand-new to me. He was something out of an ancient

高中英语阅读理解之猜词技巧训练PPT课件

节俭的
⑤ Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen the money, I was sure that he was innocent of the theft .
无辜的、清白的
① Rubber can be made to stretch more than nine times its normal length because it is very
Vests stonemasons polyglots placid abortive subterfuge punctual spirited futile engrossed obstructs evert
① A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.
阅读理解技巧
carpenter mosquito stethoscope kinesics tornado dissent innate grubby thrifty innocent elastic turbid shrewd
TuDrgidowiyth outrimknmoagnwet tbhuleletm-pro?of
2. 根据对比关系猜测生词的词义
在 but, however, yet, otherwise 或 though 这些表示意义转折的连词出现 的句子中，其前后的词有明显的对比 关系。根据已知的内容，通过这种对 比关系，很容易猜出生词的词义。
because ,since 与as 是连接原因 通
状语从句的从属连词，so是连 过

高考英语阅读理解的猜词技巧1

猜词义，是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇提供的信息、⾏⽂逻辑、背景知识及语⾔结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某个⽣词、难词、关键词的词义。

英语词语的意义⾮常丰富，语境不同，词义也就不同。

所以解决此类题⽬要掌握⼀定的猜词策略。

-根据上下⽂语境进⾏猜测 ⼀个单词或词组的确切含义是和它所处的上下⽂语境分不开的，所以我们可借助上下⽂语境对需要猜测的词或短语进⾏合乎逻辑的推测。

例1.(2002年全国卷，B篇)“Organic produce is always better，”Gold said.“The food is free of pesticides(农药)，and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms.And more often than not it is locally(本地)grown and seasonal，so it is more tasty.”Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend，and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. 62.What is the meaning of “the organic trend”as the words are used in the text？ A.growing interest in organic food B.better quality of organic food C.rising market for organic food D.higher prices of organic food 分析：由最后⼀句话可知，越来越多的⼈购买organic food，说明⼈们越来越看好organic food。

高三英语复习课件：阅读理解之词义猜测题型解题技巧课件

(adj. 易碎的, 脆的)
The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.
(n. 牧羊人)
2. Contrast 对比法： 利用文中的反义词
以及表对比关系的词（组）猜测词义。
表示对比的词有 but while however otherwise unlike instead on the other hand 等等
Tom saw an owl in a tree last night but it flew away when he got near． (n. 猫头鹰) A．a bird B．an animal C. a star
3）The children are looking at an ape.
A．a kind of monkey B．a kind of tree
stands for? 4. The underlined word “…” means ____. 5. The word “ ...” in Paragraph 3 is closest
in meaning to_____
猜 测 词 义
1. Definition 定义法 2. Contrast 对比法 3. Similarity 相似法 4. Cause and effect 因果法 5. Example 例举法 6. Word Formation 构词法 7. Context 上下文 8. Common Sense 普通常识
That museum is so immense that it will be
impossible to see all the exhibitions in one

高考英语阅读猜词解题技巧训练PPT文档共28页

高考英语阅读猜词解题技巧训练
6、法律的基础有两个，而且只有两个……公平和实用。——伯克 7、有两种和平的暴力，那就是法律和礼节。——歌德
8、法律就是秩序，有好的法律才有好的秩序。——亚里士多德 9、上帝把法律和公平凑合在一起，可是人类却把它拆开。——查·科尔顿 10、一切法律都是无用的，因为好人用不着它们，而坏人又不会因为它们而变得规矩起来。——德就越加自命不凡。——邓拓 12、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。——爱尔兰 13、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。——老子 14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。——歌德 15、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。——迈克尔·F·斯特利
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1.对考纲外生词的猜测
The underlined word "cultivated" ( paragraph 1 ) roughly means ______.
2.对考纲内熟词新义的猜测
The underlined word “hit” (paragraph 1 ) roughly means
技巧归纳 2 ： common sense or experience Using________________________________ 普通常识和经验 根据________________________________
1. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today． “ocelot” means an _________________ endangered wild cat 2.The period of adolescence, the period between childhood and adulthood ,may be long or short. A 少儿期 B 幼儿期 C 青春期 D 成人期 技巧归纳3: 利用____________________ 同义/同位语 similarity/appositive from___________________
技巧归纳6: 构词法（前缀、后缀、复合、派生等） 利用__________________ Word formation From__________________________
prefix
构词法 Word formation
派生 Derivation
suffix
合成 Compounding 转化 Conversion
namely，be called，be identified as，to put it differently 括号,引号,破折号，定语从 句…..etc.
Pruning is important because it encourages the growth of tender shoots(嫩芽）, or young leaves of trees.
小尺寸的;较矮小的;

Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. （08广东卷）
超自然的

They caught the emotional landscape from heartbreak to joy, but share the 风景 undeniable longing for recovery and hope. (2010深一模)
表否定 un-, non-, in-, dis-
表相反 un-, de-, dis-, counter错误失当 mis-, mal-, pseudo-
prefix
表向背 pro-, anti-
表程度 arch-, super-, ultra- , over-, under-, mini-, semi- , 表时间 pre, fore-, post表方位 sub-, inter-, trans-
1. The lion has its “territory” , which is an area that an animal ,usually the male, claims（声称）as its own. “territory” means ___________ an area( that---own) 定语从句或其后的句子其实是一种定义或解释 动物地盘 2. He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he won’t give it up halfway. The underlined word means____. A.strong B. determined C. kind D. clever
The word ―pruning‖ means______ A. Regular cutting of the plants B. Frequent watering C. Regular use of chemicals D. Growing the plants high in the mountain
高考英语阅读解题 方法指导－－－
一、猜词技巧
设问特点： 1、从原文中找单词，短语或句子设问。 2、所问词或句与该词该句常见意思不同，无 法望文生义,只有在具体的上下文中才可判断 准确。 3、所考单词有的是生词，有的是旧词新意。 4、正确选项的特征是放在原文不仅单句合理 ，全文也合理。 5、错误选项或是字面意思，或是故意胡说。
How to guess the missing words?
1.He would ______ the gold from his grandma. steal the gold Harvey is a thief: he would ______ 2.. Unlike his brother, Hobart is quite ______.
decontrol 解除控制
transplant 移植
counterattack 反击
-able
（能…的）
-less
（无，不） （身份；资格；权力；性
-wards （ 向）
-ship
suffix waterproof streetscape innermost speechless
质）
-some （ 易于…的） -hood -ish -proof
1. The snow was falling. Big flakes drifted(飘） with the wind like feathers.
(1)Overwork may cause diseases. over（过分的、过量的）＋work＝overwork―工 作过度”。 (2)There was a dissatisfied look in the manager's eyes. dis ―不” + satisfied―满意的=dissatisfied ―不 满意的”。
1. Is he intelligent or stupid?
clever
2.Most women in Ghana--- the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old--work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved.
转化 Conversion

Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say. （08广东卷） v.—n.发言，发表意见 She rested herself against a post close to the tracks．（09广东卷） n.—v. 倚靠
The largest player – Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Center offers a wide variety of choices, such as deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are the big favorite of the tourists. … The underlined words used in the text refer to ____. A. cars in the B. for carinstance rental firms Signal words ：making for example ， ， C. cars for rent D. car makers such as ，like，as，etc.
Unlike his brother, who is truly a handsome
from his grandma and not feel guilty.
plain/homely ordinary-looking person, Hobart is quite ____________.
Skills for guessing unknown words:
（状态；性质；时期） （如…的；有点儿…的）
(防…的；不能穿透的） (最…的）
-scape （景） -most
派生 Derivation

He is said to be ―undersized’’ with ―short legs’’ and a ―round stomach‖. （08广东卷）
技巧归纳1:
definition or explanation Use __________________________ 定义或解释猜测词义 利用__________________________ mean, refer to, be called, be known as ,can be defined as, in other words, that is , that is to say,
词义理解题常见的题型有: 1. The word ―…‖ refers to / probably means/ could best be replaced by _____.