2012高考英语典型陷阱题详解8非谓语动词

高考英语非谓语动词考题的五类陷阱陷阱一：形式上是考查非谓语动词，但实质上是考查省略句1. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ______ every day. (2007四川卷)A. wateredB. wateringC. waterD. to water【解析】答案选A。

unless watered可视为unless they are watered之省略。

又如：Unless changed, this law will make life difficult for farmers. 这项法令除非进行修改，否则将给农民的生活造成困难。

2. No matter how frequently ______, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. (2006广东卷)A. performedB. PerformingC. to be performedD. being performed 【解析】答案选A。

No matter how frequently performed可视为No matter how frequently they are performed之省略。

3. — I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.— _______ good. (湖北卷)A.SoundB. SoundedC. SoundingD. Sounds【解析】答案选D。

Sound good为It sounds good之省略。

陷阱二：形式上是考查非谓语动词，但实质上是形容词的用法1. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures. (2007江苏卷)A. interestedB. interestingC. interestD. to interest【解析】答案选A。

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳――非谓语动词的正确答案、解答解析、考点详解姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1.【题文】 Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ agood college.A ．enterB ．to enter C ．enteringD ．entered【答案】B【解析】略2.【题文】He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A ．to hopeB ．hopeC ．hopingD ．hoped【答案】C【解析】略3.【题文】He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.A ．practiseB ．to practiseC ．practisingD ．practised【答案】C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。

句中考查spend … (in) doing 做某事花费时间。

句意：他花费他所能的每一分钟练习英语口语。

4.【题文】Before going abroad he devoted all he could _______ his oral English.A ．improveB ．to improveC ．improvingD ．to improving【答案】D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。

句中考查短语devot e … to …专心于。

句意：出国之前，他尽他所能专心于他的口语。

5.【题文】He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work.A．doingB．to doC．being doingD．to be done【答案】A【解析】略6.【题文】She can’t help ____ the house because she’s busy making a cake.A cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. being cleaned【答案】B【解析】略7.【题文】While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ into buying something they don’t really need. A．to persuadeB．persuadingC．being persuadedD．be persuaded【答案】C【解析】略8.【题文】All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.A．devoted to doB．devoted to doingC．devoting to doingD．is devoted to doing【答案】B【解析】略9.【题文】All the preparations for the project ______, we’re ready to start.A．completedB．have been completedC．had been completedD．been completed【答案】A【解析】略10.【题文】Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but______ him.A．being, supportB．was, supportC．has been, supportingD．is, to support【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

高考语法模块复习四、状语从句◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. “May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?” “No, you can’t go out _______ your work is being done.”A. beforeB. untilC. asD. the moment【陷阱】容易误选B，误认为这是考查not…until…结构。

【分析】最佳答案选C。

句中的your work is being done 表明“你正在做作业”，选as 表原因。

2. “I’m going to the post office.” “_______ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?”A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If【陷阱】容易误选A。

【分析】最佳答案选B。

尽管as 和while 均可用作从属连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，但两者有一个重要区别，就是这样用的as 从句的谓语不能是状态动词。

当然，如果as 不是表示“当……的时候”，其谓语是完全可以用状态动词的。

如：I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 我很累了，所以很早就上床睡了。

(此句中的as 表示原因，意为“因为”、“由于”)请做以下两题，答案均选while，不选as：(1) _______ you are at home alone, please don’t leave the door open.A. WhileB. AsC. BeforeD. How(2) _______ you are alone with her, tell her that you like her.A. WhileB. AsC. AfterD. How3. After the war, a new school building was put up ______ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

易错点08非谓语动词易错陷阱1：非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。

【分析】非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。

现在分词：doing表示主动关系，表伴随、自然而然的结果、原因、条件等;having done强调动作发生在主句谓语之前。

having done强调被动且完成的动作。

过去分词：表被动，表时间、原因、条件等。

不定式：作目的状语，用于句中时不能用逗号。

不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。

作原因、程度等状语。

用于固定短语中。

易错陷阱2：非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。

现在分词：表示主动或正在进行的动作。

being done表示被动且正进行的动作，作后置定语。

过去分词：表被动，易与谓语动词被动被动语态be done和谓语动词主动语态的过去时混淆。

不定式：需跟不定式的名词：ability,attempt,decision,effort,failure,way,promise等。

易错陷阱3：现在分词与过去分词作补语易混易错点。

现在分词：作宾补时，表示主动或正进行。

过去分词：在表示感觉或心理状态的动词后作宾补。

如：see,watch,observe,look at,hear,li sten to,notice,feel等；在“使”动词后作宾补。

如：have,get,keep,leave,make等。

不定式：常跟不定式作宾补的动词：allow，ask，beg，cause,command,elect,forbid,force,get,help, intend,invite,would like,order,permit,persuade,prefer,request,teach,advise,wish,encourage, instruct,urge等.易错陷阱4：非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。

常跟动名词作宾语的动词或短语：finish,practice,enjoy,mind,avoid,admit,appreciate,feel like,suggest,stand,risk，consider,escape,miss,delay,dislike,imagine,understand,look forward to,insist on,be busy,can't help,get down to,be worth等。

非谓语动词[知识精讲]非谓语动词是高中英语语法中的一个重点和难点之一。

主要的考察形式为单项选择，在历年各地高考题目中广泛出现。

高中阶段，我们学习的非谓语动词内容包括不定式、动名词和分词的用法以及非谓语动词的复合结构用法。

一、概念和基本知识：什么是非谓语动词？首先，我们要了解英语中基本的句子结构：主语→ 谓语→宾语（＋补语）↑ ↑ ↑定语状语定语我们知道主语和宾语分别是一个动作的发出者和接受者，他们具有名词的性质（即使主语或宾语是一个短语或者从句，也可以把它整体看作一个名词。

这种思维方法很重要，相当于数学当中的整体思想）。

谓语表示一个动作或一种存在的状态，具有一般的动词的性质。

定语是对主语和宾语起修饰、限定作用的成分，往往具有形容词的性质。

状语是对谓语动词在时间、地点、方式、目的、程度等方面进行修饰的成分，一般具有副词的性质。

由上我们可以知道，一般来说，动词都是放在谓语的位置上的，但是在具体的语境之中，为了使意思表达连贯完整，我们往往要借用动词来充当句子当中的其它成分。

这个时候，我们的动词就不能够再以动词本身的面貌出现在句子中，而是通过变化变成了不定式、动名词和分词等等形式。

有了恰当的形式，这些动词就可以在句子当中充当除了谓语以外的其它成分。

这就是我们所说的非谓语动词。

二、非谓语动词的基本性质非谓语动词既然不出现在谓语的位置，那么他们在句子中也就不具有动词的性质，而是具有诸如名词、形容词和副词等等的词性。

一个完整的简单句子里面，只能有一套主谓宾的结构。

也就是说，如果一个句子里面已经有了一个谓语动词，就不可能再有另外的谓语动词出现了。

（以上不包括用but、and连接和从句的情况。

）注意：不定式和分词一般是与其它词连接形成短语之后才具有了形容词、副词的性质。

我们平常说的“××短语作定语”、“××短语作状语”指的就是这种情况。

例如：To marry her，he has to earn a lot of money.中“To marry her”这个短语作为一个整体来作目的状语。

2012年高考英语分类解析—非谓语动词非谓语动词在高考中的考查重点：1.不定式的时态和语态；2.不定式的语法功能：不定式的形容词性功能、不定式的副词性功能、不定式的名词性功能；3.不定式的省略；4.不定式的否定形式；5.不定式的搭配形式；6.with复合结构和独立主格结构；7.v-ing分词名词性功能；8.v-ing分词形容词性功能；9.v-ing分词副词性功能；10.过去分词与现在分词一般式的区别；11.过去分词与现在分词主动完成式的区别；12.过去分词与现在分词一般被动式的区别。

解题的方法：第一步：辨别谓语与非谓语第二步：判断语态找非谓语的逻辑主语：作定语时，被修饰的词是其逻辑主语；作状语时，句子的主语是其逻辑主语；作补语时，句子的宾语或主语是其逻辑主语。

在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语之间是主谓还是动宾关系。

第三步：分析时态根据非谓语自带的时间状语确定时间或根据上下文的语境确定时间。

1.(2012课标卷)28.The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit2.(2012课标卷卷)32.Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music andpainting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to3.(2012大纲卷)10.Tony lent me the money, __________that I’ d do as much for him .A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

【英语】高考英语经典陷阱题大串讲:非谓语动词1.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _______ it more difficult.A.not makeB.not to makeC.not makingD.do no t make【陷阱】容易误选C,受题干中的逗号的影响,认为是现在分词表结果的用法。

【分析】其实答案应选B,句中的逗号相当于连词and 或but,not to make it more difficult 是对逗号前的不定式to make life easier 的补充说明。

此句的意思是“新技术的目的是为了使生活变得更容易,而不是使生活变得更困难”。

两个不定式同时用以说明句子主语purpose 的内容。

请做以下类似试题(答案选B:The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but _________ work for yo ung people.A.provideB.to provideC.providingD.pr ovided2.The murderer was brought in, with his hands _________ behind his back.A.to be tiedB.being tiedC.tiedD. having tied【陷阱】容易误选B。

【分析】最佳答案为C。

从意义上看,hands 与tie 的关系应属被动关系,故排除D。

在A、B、C三个选项中,选项A比较容易排除,因为不定式表示将来意义,在此与语境不符。

现将B和C作一比较:B为现在分词的被动式,它表示两层意义,一是表被动,二是表进行,也就是说his handsbeing tied 的实际意思是“他的手正在被捆住”,这显然与语境不符。

而C为过去分词,它也表示两层意义,一是表被动,二是表示动词的完成或完成后的状态,此句中的with his hands tied behind his back 可视为手被捆在背后的一种状态。

高三单选典型陷阱题专项练习1.The best way he could think of ____ English was to watch situation comedies.A.t o studyB. for studyingC. to studyingD. studied2.____ to teaching, he won the respect of all his students.A.DevotingB. DevotedC. Being devotedD. To devote3.____ himself to teaching, he won the respect of all his students.A.DevotingB. DevotedC. Being devotedD. To devote4.Simon made a big bamboo box ____ the little sick bird in till it could fly.A.k eepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep5.He left home in 1980, ____ great changes have taken place in his hometown.A.since thenB. during whichC. since whenD. when6.--- What has made her so happy today?--- _____ the first prize.A.Because she wonB. WinningC. Because of winningD. Won7.She looks so sad today. What do you think ____ to her?A.h appeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. happens8.You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A.w hichB. where c. when D. as9.Mrs. Wu, a dorm keeper at the university, delivered a wonderful speech, _____ of great significance to students.A.I think it wasB. which I think wasC. what I think wasD. which I think it was10.I’m wondering ____ it is ____ has made Irene ___ she is today.A.w hat; what; thatB. what; that; whatC. what; that; thatD. that; that; what11.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ____ for words.A.l oseB. lost c. to lose D. having lost12.The life she was used to ____ since she graduated from university.A.changingB. changedC. changeD. has changed13.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ____of his own dreams.A.remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind14.Accepting the award on the stage was an amazing moment, ___ he would never forget.A.t hatB. whatC. itD. one15.She was very angry to find that the watch she had had ____ had stopped again.A.i t fixedB. to be fixedC. fixedD. to fix16.Learning to drive has taken what little there is ____ my spare time.A.ofB. atC. inD. from17.When it comes to all the books she has written, this is probably her ____ one.A.most-knownB. better-knownC. well-knownD. best-known18.Tom ____ the blackboard; everybody else, sweep the floor.A.c leansB.cleaningC. cleanD. to clean19.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _____.A.h eldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold20.--- When do you need to pay off your tuition?--- _____ July 30, 2012.A.OnB. ByC. InD. During21.Lily dances ____, if not better than, Susan.A.as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as22.The boss decided to give the chance to ____ he believed had the ability to complete the task.A.thoseB. whoC. whomeverD. whoever23.Who would you rather ____ with you to the cinema tonight, Peter or Mark?A.have goneB. have goC. have to goD. had go24.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, ___ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A.whichB. whereC. whoD. that25.He stood on the top of the hill, _____ he could see the whole view of the city.A.WhichB. from whereC. from thereD. there26.It was April 29, 2011 ___ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.thatB. whenC. sinceD. before27.I have reached a point ____ for the first time my parents are letting me decide what major I’d like to choose.A.whyB. howC. whenD. which28.I still can’t understand the point ____ our math teacher explained in class.A.thatB. whereC. whatD. how29.I’m sorry, _____ I won’t be able to come tonight.A.forB. andC. butD. then30.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.whichB. whereC. whatD. who31.A skyscraper has been built in ____ was a very small village 20 years ago.A.whereB. whichC. whatD. that32.A skyscraper has been built _____ a very small village was 20 years ago.A.whereB. whichC. whatD. that33.A skyscraper has been built in a place ____ was a very small village 20 years ago.A.whereB. whichC. whatD. when34.--- Where did you meet her the first time?--- It was in the garden ____ we did the morning reading.A.w hichB. thatC. thereD. where35.Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ___ into small pieces.A.breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break36.His parents didn’t believe the reason he gave ___ he as studying with his friends last night.A.thatB. whereC. whyD. how37.The student is always willing to take on _____ challenges he meets in his life.A.howeverB. whateverC. no matter whatD. whichever38.____ breaks the law will be punished.A.WhoeverB. No matter whoC. WhoD. One39.Only when I left home _____ how warm and cozy it is there.A.I had realizedB. had I realizedC. I realizedD. did I realize40.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ____, of course, made all the others upset.A.w hoB. whichC. whatD. that41.____ is known, more students tend to study abroad after graduation from senior high.A.AsB. ItC. WhatD. That42.He cannot help ____ house because he’s busy preparing his exam.A.m ovingB. to moveC. movedD. being moved43.It was ____ a big decision ____ most students would have to make before graduation.A.so; thatB. such; thatC. such; asD. so; as44.Was it on a lonely island ____ he was saved one month after the boat went down?A.whereB. thatC. whichD. what45.The summer holiday was made full use of ___- the lessons he had missed during his sick leave.A.t o make up forB. making up forC. made up forD. being made up for46.In order to work out the problem, she spent half a day ____ in her study.A.lockingB. to lockC. lockedD. being locked47.It was in the garden ____ was located behind the teaching building ___ I met her for the first time.A.where; thatB. that; whereC. which; thatD. that; which48.It never occurred to his mother ____ she could persuade her son to change his mind.A.thatB. whatC. whyD. if49.When he got home, he saw a note on the door ____ “I’ll come at 6 o’clock tomorrow, Li Lei.”A.saidB. to sayC. having saidD. saying50.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _____ food safety problem.A.inB. toC. onD. after参考答案ABADC BCABB BDCDC ADCDB BDBBB BCACA CABDD ABADB ABCBA CCADB。