【英语】2013高考英语经典陷阱题大串讲：非谓语动词

典型高考英语陷阱题详解•强调句1. ____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A. It was we being lateB. It was our being lateC. It was we were too lateD. It was because we were late【陷阱】此题容易误选D，认为强调的是原因状语从句because we were late.【分析】但实际上，此题的答案为B，强调的是句子主语our being late，此题若还原成非强调句，即为：Our being late caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.注意，强调句的一个显著特点是，若去掉强调结构it is [was]… that…，句子仍然成立；换句话说，该结构中的that 不能充当句子成分。

2. "How was ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?" "Totally by chance."A. it thatB. he thatC. it whenD. he which【陷阱】几个干扰项均可能误选。

【分析】答案选A，为强调句的特殊疑问句形式，其相应的陈述句形式为：It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace.比较以下各题，它们也属强调句的特殊疑问句形式：（1）Who was it _____ saved the drowning girl?A. sinceB. asC. thatD. he答案选C，被强调成分为who，该句实为类似It was Tom that saved the drowning girl. 这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式（即对其中的Tom 提问而得）。

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳――非谓语动词的正确答案、解答解析、考点详解姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1.【题文】 Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ agood college.A ．enterB ．to enter C ．enteringD ．entered【答案】B【解析】略2.【题文】He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A ．to hopeB ．hopeC ．hopingD ．hoped【答案】C【解析】略3.【题文】He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.A ．practiseB ．to practiseC ．practisingD ．practised【答案】C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。

句中考查spend … (in) doing 做某事花费时间。

句意：他花费他所能的每一分钟练习英语口语。

4.【题文】Before going abroad he devoted all he could _______ his oral English.A ．improveB ．to improveC ．improvingD ．to improving【答案】D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。

句中考查短语devot e … to …专心于。

句意：出国之前，他尽他所能专心于他的口语。

5.【题文】He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work.A．doingB．to doC．being doingD．to be done【答案】A【解析】略6.【题文】She can’t help ____ the house because she’s busy making a cake.A cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. being cleaned【答案】B【解析】略7.【题文】While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ into buying something they don’t really need. A．to persuadeB．persuadingC．being persuadedD．be persuaded【答案】C【解析】略8.【题文】All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.A．devoted to doB．devoted to doingC．devoting to doingD．is devoted to doing【答案】B【解析】略9.【题文】All the preparations for the project ______, we’re ready to start.A．completedB．have been completedC．had been completedD．been completed【答案】A【解析】略10.【题文】Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but______ him.A．being, supportB．was, supportC．has been, supportingD．is, to support【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

2013高考英语经典陷阱题大串讲·逗号1. It was his word and action, but not his appearance, _________ moved us d eeply.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as【分析】许多同学会受空格前面逗号的影响，认为此句是非限制性定语从句，对前面的his word and action 或his appearance进行说明，从而将答案误选为B、C或D。

而事实上，此题的正确答案为A，整个句子是It was… that… 强调句型，强调his word and ac tion, but not his appearance 部分。

判断这类句子的最佳办法是将句子中的It was 及空格同时去掉，看其留下的部分是否还成为一个句子。

若是一个完整的句子，则是强调句型；若不能成为完整的句子，则可能是定语从句或主语从句。

2. _________ is reported, the project was completed yesterday.A. ItB. AsC. ThisD. What【分析】许多同学会忽略了句子中间的逗号而认为此题是主语从句，于是将答案误选为A。

把It当作句子的形式主语，况且It is reported 也是一个常用句型，读起来也很有英语语感。

而事实上，答案选错了，因为在主语从句中的连接词that不能省略。

正确答案应该选B，构成一个非限制性定语从句。

3. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ________________ __ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make【分析】许多同学会一看到句子中的逗号就会想到此题是考查非谓语动词表结果的用法：现在分词表结果时，跟句子间可用逗号隔开；而不定式表结果时，与句子间常不用逗号。

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳--非谓语动词一、单项填空详细信息1.难度：简单He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.A．practise B．to practiseC．practising D．practised详细信息2.难度：简单Before going abroad he devoted all he could _______ his oral English. A．improve B．to improveC．improving D．to improving详细信息3.难度：简单Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but______ him.A．being, support B．was, supportC．has been, supporting D．is, to support详细信息4.难度：简单Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but______ him.A．being, support B．was, supportC．has been, supporting D．is, to support详细信息5.难度：简单The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but _____ work for young people.A．provide B．to provideC．providing D．provided详细信息6.难度：简单Anyone ______ trying to take knives on heard flights would be caught by the police.A．finds B．foundC．being found D．will find详细信息7.难度：简单The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case ______.A．argued B．to be arguedC．to be arguing D．being argued详细信息8.难度：简单Remind me _______ the medicine tomorrow.A．of taking B．takingC．to take D．take详细信息9.难度：简单“Do you have anything more ______, sir?” “No. You can have arest or do something else.”A．typing B．to be typedC．typed D．to type详细信息10.难度：简单I got out of the taxi, _____ the fare and dashed into the station.A．paid B．payingC．to pay D．having paid详细信息11.难度：简单The old professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of ______ the power station.A．to build B．buildingC．build D．built详细信息12.难度：简单Who do you think you’d like _____ with yo u, a boy or a girl?A．to have go B．to have to goC．to have gone D．having to go详细信息13.难度：简单Who did the boss _____ his car this time?A．make wash B．make to washC．make washing D．making to wash详细信息14.难度：简单How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.A．to has come B．to have comeC．to having come D．has come详细信息15.难度：简单The man you referred to _____ just now.A．comes B．comeC．coming D．came详细信息16.难度：简单The theory he sticks to ______ to be of no use in our studies.A．proves B．proveC．proving D．be proved详细信息17.难度：简单The work he devoted his time to _____ worth praising.A．was B．beC．being D．been详细信息18.难度：简单I think this is the very work that we must finish ____ her.A．to help B．helpC．helping D．helped详细信息19.难度：简单Which do you enjoy ____ your weekend, swimming or fishing? A．spending B．being spentC．spend D．to spend详细信息20.难度：简单What the boy enjoys _____ to have a room of his own. A．being B．to beC．is D．are详细信息21.难度：简单Nothing that he suggested _____ to be of any use.A．prove B．proved C．proving D．to prove详细信息22.难度：简单The life he is now used _____ quite different from ours. A．is B．to beC．to being D．to is详细信息23.难度：简单The work he paid special attention _____ to nothing. A．came B．to comeC．to coming D．to came详细信息24.难度：简单The result what he said would lead _____ his regret in the future.A．is B．to beC．to being D．to was详细信息25.难度：简单_______ to the top of the hill, and you can see the whole of the town.A．Get B．To getC．Getting D．Having got详细信息26.难度：简单_____ the milk and set a good example to the other children.A．Drink B．To drinkC．Drinking D．Having drinking详细信息27.难度：简单_____ through this book and tell me what you think of it.A．Look B．LookingC．To look D．Having looked详细信息28.难度：简单______ him enough time to get home before you telephone.A．Give B．To giveC．Giving D．Given详细信息29.难度：简单______ left when you get to the end of the street.A．Keep B．KeepingC．To keep D．Kept详细信息30.难度：简单______ your hand over your mouth when you cough.A．Put B．PuttingC．To put D．To be putting详细信息31.难度：简单______ until the lights have turned to green.A．Wait B．To waitC．Waiting D．Having waited详细信息32.难度：简单______ the pieces of cloth with a loose stitch before finally sewing them together.A．Join B．To joinC．Joining D．Joined详细信息33.难度：简单I don’t want to list en a long story — just _____ me the result.A．tell B．tellingC．to tell D．to be telling详细信息34.难度：简单Why stand there watching — _____ and help us!A．come B．comingC．to come D．to be coming详细信息35.难度：简单Don’t waste your money on silly things — ______ it.A．save B．to saveC．saving D．having saved详细信息36.难度：简单First ______ the rice by washing it, then ______ it in boiling water.A．prepare, cook B．preparing, cookingC．preparing, cook D．prepare, cooking详细信息37.难度：简单When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.A．have B．havingC．and have D．and having详细信息38.难度：简单Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family.A．consider B．consideringC．to consider D．considered详细信息39.难度：简单Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A．seen carry B．seen carryingC．saw to carry D．saw carrying详细信息40.难度：简单“Where is David?” “He is upstairs ______ ready to go out.”A．to get B．gettingC．to be getting D．having got。

号顿市安谧阳光实验学校重难点讲解：9. Both of my parents insisted _______ a computer for me, but I don’t think it is necessary.A. to buyB. buyingC. on buyingD. in buying陷阱：容易误选B，误认为insist后不能接不定式，但可以接动名词。

分析：答案应选C。

其实，动词 insist 后既不能接不定式也不能接动名词，因为insist 通常用作不及物动词；若语义上需接宾语，要借助介词 on或upon，即用于 insist on [upon] （doing） sth；但它有时的确也可用作及物动词，不过其宾语通常只能是 that 从句，而不能是普通的名词、代词或动名词。

如：He insisted on seeing her home. 他坚持送她回家。

I insisted that he （should） stay. 我坚持要他留下。

10. “Do you have anything more ______, sir?” “No. You can have a rest or do something else.”A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type陷阱：容易误选D，根据 have sth to do 这一常用结构推出。

分析：最佳答案是B。

确实，在“have+宾语+不定式”结构中，用作定语的不定式通常用主动式表示被动含义，如 I have some clothes to wash等，即尽管其中的 some clothes 与其后的不定式 to wash 具有被动关系，但却习惯上用主动式表示被动意义。

但值得指出的是，这类句型的主语与其后的不定式具有主动关系，如 I have some clothes to wash 中的 to wash 就是由该句主语 I 来完成的。

【英语】高考英语经典陷阱题大串讲:非谓语动词1.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _______ it more difficult.A.not makeB.not to makeC.not makingD.do no t make【陷阱】容易误选C,受题干中的逗号的影响,认为是现在分词表结果的用法。

【分析】其实答案应选B,句中的逗号相当于连词and 或but,not to make it more difficult 是对逗号前的不定式to make life easier 的补充说明。

此句的意思是“新技术的目的是为了使生活变得更容易,而不是使生活变得更困难”。

两个不定式同时用以说明句子主语purpose 的内容。

请做以下类似试题(答案选B:The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but _________ work for yo ung people.A.provideB.to provideC.providingD.pr ovided2.The murderer was brought in, with his hands _________ behind his back.A.to be tiedB.being tiedC.tiedD. having tied【陷阱】容易误选B。

【分析】最佳答案为C。

从意义上看,hands 与tie 的关系应属被动关系,故排除D。

在A、B、C三个选项中,选项A比较容易排除,因为不定式表示将来意义,在此与语境不符。

现将B和C作一比较:B为现在分词的被动式,它表示两层意义,一是表被动,二是表进行,也就是说his handsbeing tied 的实际意思是“他的手正在被捆住”,这显然与语境不符。

而C为过去分词,它也表示两层意义,一是表被动,二是表示动词的完成或完成后的状态,此句中的with his hands tied behind his back 可视为手被捆在背后的一种状态。

2010-2023历年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——非谓语动词第1卷一.参考题库(共25题)1.If the car won’t start, _____ it.A．try pushB．try pushingC．to try pushingD．to try to push2._____ some of this juice — perhaps you will like it.A．TryB．TryingC．To tryD．To have tried3.Please remember _______ the plants while I’m away.A．wateringB．to be wateringC．to waterD．being watering4.After describing the planned improvements, she went on _______ how much they would cost.A．to explainB．explainingC．to be explainingD．having explained5.The work he devoted his time to _____ worth praising.A．wasB．beC．beingD．been6.The theory he sticks to ______ to be of no use in our studies.A．provesB．proveC．provingD．be proved7.She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden.A．visitB．paying a visitC．walk inD．walking in8.“How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?” “The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.”A．to solving, makingB．to solving, madeC．to solve, makingD．to solve, made9._______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A．Being foundedB．It was foundedC．FoundedD．Founding10.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult. A．not makeB．not to makeC．not makingD．do not make11._______ the road round to the right, you’ll find his house.A．FollowB．FollowingC．To followD．Followed12.Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A．enterB．to enterC．enteringD．entered13.Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A．lackedB．lacking ofC．lackingD．lacked in14.The old house we paid a visit _____ at the top of the hill.A．standingB．to standC．to standingD．to stands15.Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. A．to have studiedB．to studyC．to be studyingD．to have been studying16.He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A．to hopeB．hopeC．hopingD．hoped17.The old professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of ______ the power station.A．to buildB．buildingC．buildD．built18.She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A．putB．to putC．puttingD．having put19.______ left when you get to the end of the street.A．KeepB．KeepingC．To keepD．Kept20.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.A．to be tiedB．being tiedC．tiedD．having tied21._______ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him. A．FollowB．FollowingC．To followD．Followed22.“Which sweater is yours?” “The one _______ No. 9.”A．that markedB．was marked withC．which markedD．marked with23.Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A．having not been invitedB．not having invitedC．having not invitedD．not having been invited24.Anyone ______ trying to take knives on heard flights would be caught by the police. A．findsB．foundC．being foundD．will find25.“What do you think made Mary so upset?” “_______ her new bike.”A．As she lostB．LostC．LosingD．Because of losing第1卷参考答案一.参考题库1.参考答案：B2.参考答案：A3.参考答案：C4.参考答案：A5.参考答案：A6.参考答案：A7.参考答案：D8.参考答案：B9.参考答案：C10.参考答案：B11.参考答案：B12.参考答案：B13.参考答案：C14.参考答案：D15.参考答案：A16.参考答案：C17.参考答案：A18.参考答案：A19.参考答案：A20.参考答案：C21.参考答案：C22.参考答案：D23.参考答案：D24.参考答案：B25.参考答案：C。