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高中英语短文改错常见改错类型总结（优秀范文5篇）第一篇：高中英语短文改错常见改错类型总结英语改错纵观近几年高考题中的短文改错，不难看出，其错误形式基本上为：错词占6行左右;正确占一行;多词和缺词一般占3行左右。
错误类型主要涉及动词、名词、形容词、副词、冠词、代词、介词、连词、主谓一致、固定结构等语法知识。
其中，动词时态、语态、非谓语动词等是考查重点。
1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;② and 前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤I particularly enjoyed driving through the countrysidewith you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees.(and 连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致，故saw改为seeing)8.介词错误：词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用There are too many people among my family.(among 改为in，in my family 为固定搭配)I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment myhead touched the pillow.(去掉 at, the moment 引导从句)短文改错解题思路和检查原则1.句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词;2.谓语动词的时态、语态;3.非谓语动词的用法;4.名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确;5.定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;6.代词的格和性的使用是否有误;7.定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误;8.并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。
短文改错解题四原则1.改动以最少为原则;2.虚词以添加或删除为原则;3.实词以改变词形为原则4.以保持句子原意为原则。
英语短文改错专题综合练习题答案（一） Last summer, I got a young pet dog. I named him with Max after myfavorite toy robot. The next day, I called her like this:“Come here, Max!” Then he comes up to me. I told him to get on the bed. Strange, hewent to the bathroom. Although it was very hot,I thought that Max wanted to go for swim, so I put him into a pool. To my surprises,he enjoyed himself very much in the water. Now Max has grown more bigger and follow me nomatter where I go. He has brought me a lot of happy. 1. 去掉 with 2.her 改为 him es改为 came 4.Strange 改为 Strangely 5.Although改为Because/As 6.swim 前加 a 7.surprises改为 surprise8.more 改为 much 或去掉 more9. follow改为follows10. happy改为 happiness（二） I was walking along the street whenthe stranger stopped meand asked me the way to a newer restaurant. I started to tell him how to get here.As soon as I finish, the stranger thanked me and started off. However,to his surprise,he went to the wrong direction.So I stopped him at once and told him that he was wrong. Unexpectedly, he was smiled and told methat he didn ’t really want ask the way. Instead he was just trying to findout that people knew where the new restaurant was, for he was thenew owner of the restaurants. 1. the改为 a2. newer改为 new 3. here 改为 there 4. finish改为 finished 5. his改为 my 6. in the wrong direction7. 去掉 smiled前面 was8.want to ask 9. that改为if/whether 10. restaurants改为 restaurant（三） Dear Yang Hui,I heard you’ll have a two-weeks summerholiday and have decided to visit as much new places as possible.I don’t think it’s a good idea. My friend Li Hua goes to Europe last July. He visited fourcountries, and stayed for only three days in each of the country. He wasalways in hurry.Li Hua was neither on a train or a bus almost every day. When he returned back from Europe, he was very tiring. So I suggest thathe travel to one country and visit only one city. Choose a city on thecoast,or you’ ll be able to have a good rest at the seaside.Best wishes! Yours, Wang Feng 1. weeks改为 week2. much改为 many 3. goes改为 went 4. country改为 countries 5. in a hurry6. neither改为 either 7.去掉 back8. tiring改为 tired9. you travel10. or改为 and（四） Dear Sir,Last night I get caught in the heavy rain on the way home. As the result, I got a bad cold with a headache. I felt very tiring. Mymother took me see the doctor.After the examination, the doctor told me to taking it easy. He said it was nothing seriously. He also told me tohave a good rest for a couple of day, take the medicine on time and drink more water.But I have to ask you for a three-day leave.After I recover, I will try to make it up for the missing lessons. If there are anythingI do not understand, could I turn to you for help? Yours, Mike 1. get改为 got 2.As a result 3.tiring改为 tired 4.to see 5.to take 6. seriously改为 serious7. day改为 days 8. But改为 So 9.去掉 it 10.is anything（五） Dear friends,It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. We have spent several precious weekend in learning in theEnglish Club. Although we had been members for a short period of times,but we have made great progress. That was because we are all very activeand the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful.Besides,the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activitieslively and interested. I am very pleased to saying that all of us havegreatly improved our spoken English so far.I amlooking forward to seeing all of you again in near future! Yours sincerely, Susan Miller 1. real改为 really 2. weekends 3. have been4.去掉 but 5. That is 6. butalso7.his改 their8.interested改 interesting9.to say10.in the near future（六） Dear Mary, I am a Senior Three student. I’m going to take part inthis summer’ s college entrance examination.In preparation for it, I am studying real hard.As a result,I often feel exhausting both physically and mentally. Therefore, my parents still put a lot of pressure to me.I know they have great expectations for me, but I feel the pressure istoo heavy for menot to deal with.I attempted to communicating with them, but failed.NowI quite upset about it.Howcan my parents understand us?I really don ’t know how to do. could you please give me some advices?Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Tom 1.really 2. exhausted 3.Therefore改However 4.on me 5.去掉 not 6. communicate 7.I 后边加 am 8.understand me 9.what to do 10.advice （七） Tom had a interesting dream last night. In the dream he took partin a race. At first, he could not run very fast and fell behind. So hedidn ’t lose heart and keep running. All the students on the playgroundbegan to cheer him on,“Come on! Come on! ” He was so great encouraged that he ran faster and fast till he caught up with all the other runners. Finally, he got the finishing line first and won the race. Many of hisclassmate gathered around and congratulated him to his success.They even threw her up into the air ⋯ Just at that time he woke up and found himself was still in bed! 1. a改 an 2. So改 But 3. kept running 4. great改 greatly 5. faster and faster 6. got to7. classmates 8. to改on 9. her 改 him 10. 去掉 was（八） Several days ago, I went to have dinner with my father. We came tothe restaurant and order two bowls of noodles. We waited and watched the people around us all served their meals, though they came late than us.We were very puzzled and a little bit angrily. Finally, my father askedfor the waitress passing by our table.“I know you’re all busy,”sheyou?”said calmly, “so you won’t mind that we send out for a pizza, will Saynothing, the waitress smiled and went away. Our meals were in frontof us five minute later. 1. a restaurant 2. order改为 ordered 3. wereall served 4. later than 5. angry 6. asked for中去掉for 7. she改为 he said calmly 8. that改为if 9. Saying 10. minutes（九） One quiet weekend some menbroke into a shop next a bank. Then they madethe hole in the wall and got into the bank. One of their friends were watching the bank from a flat on the another side of the road. He had the duty of tell the men inside if there was any dangerous. The men talkedto each other by the radio,but someone else hearing their conversation. The police were told,and they couldn ’ t find the r ight bank. Finally the robbers run away with a lot of money. 1.next to 2.第一个 the 改为 a 3. was watching 4. another改为 other 5. of telling 6. danger或 any 改为 anything7. by radio 8. heard9. and改为 but 10. ran away（十） I have a little brother who is11 years old since this year.Weget on well with each other and have had a good times together. Several daysago, I bought a book to him. The book is written by a person which haswon the Nobel Prize and it aim to help children learn about the unknownworld.Before I buy the book,I had read it.I felt that it is a good book for him,because he is interesting in new things and has so muchquestions.I hope that through reading book,my brother can learn more about the world and knowing how to become a good person. 1.去掉 since 2. times改为time 3. for him 4. which改为 who/that 5. aim改为 aims 6. buy改为bought7. interested 8. much改 many9. book前加 the 10. knowing改know（十一） Dear Editor, I was a senior high school student in a key schoolof Banding city. I ’m fond of play basketball. It is known for us that the college entrance examination is approaching and we should get good prepared for it. Thus I have no choice but play basketball just on holidays. However, I really hope to doit every day, and my parent insist that I give it up. They think learning is their first task and I should throwthe whole of myself into study. How do you think of it? Could you giveme some suggestion on how to deal with the problem? I am looking forwardto your reply. Yours, Li Hua 1. was改为 am 2. of playing 3. known tous 4.good 改为 well 5.but to play 6. and改为 but 7.my parents 8. my first 9. How改为What 10. suggestions（十二） One Saturday afternoon, Li Hua and Wang Ping, members from the“ Green Eyes”, was having an environmental protection activity near the riverside when they catch sight of a bird on the ground. They picked itout and found it wounded. Thinking it might die without timely help,they took it to home. They made a nest for it but fed it with rice and water.Under their treatment and care, the lucky birds got recovered soon.When time came for it fly back to nature, they felt a bit pity but verydelighting. I think it ’ s worthwhile for him to do such a thing. Here I callon the public to show respect for nature. Only by changing the waywe treat the environment can we get along good with it. 1. was改为 were 2. catch 改为 caught 3.picked it up 4.home前去掉 5.but 改为andto6. birds改为 bird7. to fly8. delighted9. him改为 them 10. good改为well。
专题08改错短文改错1.（2022.贵州）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sir/Madam,Learning our school is going to hold an summer camp during the vacation,I’m really interested on it.There is so many wonderful courses,including gardening,cooking,self-defense but nursing,which are all so very useful to us students.Now,I have decided apply for the cooking course.I want to learning how to cook delicious foods.Besides, with the knowledge of cooking,I can help my parent cook supper,which will make them happily.I’d appreciate it if you could be offered a chance to join the camp.Yours,Li Hua 【答案】1.an→a 2.on→in 3.is→are 4.but→and 5.去掉so 6.decided后加to7. learning→learn8.parent→parents9.happily→happy10.you→I【导语】本文是一篇应用文。
高三英语《短文改错》专项练习题（含答案）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
1．I have been playing volleyball since three years before. It started when a teacher set up volleyball club in our school, hope that students would join in the sport. The club was very popular that many students signed up for it. To be honestly, at that time I just foll owed them without thinking. We practiced together, on every Saturday morning. However, some of the students soon began to get boring and dropped out of the club. So I found I was quite enjoying it and I carry on. After training for some time, I was sel ected for the school team. What excited and proud I was!2．Dear Li Lei,I’m proud to tell you what you heard of is true.As is proved, that some UK primary schools will use 36 math textbooks, exercise books, and teachers’ guid es publishing by the Shanghai Century Publishing (SCP). The textbooks will be used in both Shanghai or the UK at a same time. It is the first time Chinese textbooks had been adopted by a devel oped country in so a systematic and large-scale way. The textbooks have listed as a sample by the National Centre for Excellence in the Teaching of Mathematics of the UK. Without SCP’s permission, British publisher Harper Collins, the UK publisher of the textbooks, will be responsibly for the promotion of the schoolbooks.Don’t we take pride in you Chinese?Yours,Li Hua 3．Dear John，Thank you very much for your recommendation. It’s great opportunity to take part in the English speech competition. Therefore, I'm afraid that I can't attend it. My mother had been ill for several days and I have to take care of her in my spare time, because I d on't have enough time to prepare for the speech competition.I strongly recommend my friend Zhang Ming, who I think he is the most suitable person to participate for this competition. He is good at English and speaks fluently English. Besides, he is a member of the wild animal protection club and devotes much time to care animals. I'm sure his rich experiences of animal protection and perfect speaking English will enable him to achieve success.Sorry again for my absence.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua4．You have offered me l ots of helps. I still remember I had difficulties learn English. It was hard for me memorize English words and understand what other were saying. However, I am luck to meet you. Firstly, you advised me to listen more but read more, which real helped me. Besides, you suggested that you shoul d watch for English movies and sing English songs. You also advised me to form the habit of reading al oud in the morning. As a result, I finally make great progress.5．Are students' grades matter of personal privacy? Shoul d test scores be made public?Opinions vary from person to person. I think it’s good to recognize for the top scorers —they will be inspired and keep try to maintain their high grades. There are some disadvantages, therefore, for the l ow performers. But competition is a life skill that need to be learned to be successful in the really world. The earlier, the best. Regardl ess of the type of competition, it will keep them motivating. It is not just about winning or losing, but it is also about when they get involved, enjoy the process and improve them.6．My grandpa used to be a teacher who is retired now. He has been living the busy and active life, going online, writing articles for newspapers, but attending academic conferences all over the country. He also has many hobby, such as growing fl owers at home, collecting stamps and coins and especial drinking tea. There are many different tea sets and almost all kinds tea in his home, most of that I can’t name.My g randpa is so very crazy about tea that he can’t live without enjoying tea several times a day. He once told nee he would be sleepy with tea. I often help making tea and drink together with me. I l ove my grandpa.7．Three years ago, I went to a boarding school. The reason for my attend ed such a school was that my parents was very busy. They often went abroad on business but had no time to take care of myself. Besides, they thought I ought to learn to independent. Honest speaking, the school life does benefit me a lot. I not only l earned some ways to solve problem in my own but also learned how to get along with others. But that I treasure most now is the friendship that I devel oped into at that time. How I miss that wonderful time!8．I took our foreign teacher Mr. Brown, he came to China for the first time, to the Great Wall last weekend. Having tol d about the history of the Great Wall, he was amazing at thisworld wonder. He was fascinated by the beauty of the Great Wall, so I took photos of himself, which woul d be a good memory for him. At the top, there was an activity about environmentally protection. Mr. Brown was so interested in protect the environment that he was eager to join in them. Both the Great Wall or the warm-hearted Chinese people deeply impress him. He d ecid ed to visit more place of interest when free.9．One day, I was cooking in the kitchens when the tel ephone rang. I went to answer it immediate. It was my close friend, Lisa. When they were talking on the phone, a fire alarm sounded. I ran back to the kitchen. The room full of smoke and the beef was badly burnt. I was rather worrying. I quickly turned off the gas, opening all the wind ows and then went out of the house. With my surprise, two fire engines were outsid e my house. I was tol d the firemen that it was my careless cook which caused the heavy smoke.10．It is essential to take an useful summer vacation after the exam. There are many kinds of activity for us to take part. First, we can visit our relatives and friends or spend a happily time with our family. Second, seeing a film, listening to music or hang out with our friends will also be excited. Third, we shoul d take more exercise to keep healthy. What’s more, we’d better to review what we had learned at school. Finally, it is necessary of us to do some housework, that can help our parents a l ot. Above all, I hope all of us can have a pleasant vacation.11．I live in a city and frequently notice the trash throwing rand omly on the sides of the roads. Every time I take my d og for a walk and go outside for something else, I am happy that to pick up at l east one piece of trash. Although it seems that this small act won t make a differ, it trulymakes me feel good about me for helping out.If we all do this small thing just one a day,we'll be taking part helping the planet. Gradually，our worl d may become the cl eaner and better place. I hope this inspired even one person to pick up the rubbishes.12．Dear Sir, I am a stud ent from the near school. Here I want to report the environmental situation for you. There used to many green trees and all kind of fl owers in our school all the year round. The school looks like a beautiful garden and we had a clean studying environment. And everything has changed since your chemical factory was built a year before. Every day it produces lots of waste water and harm gases. The terrible pollution has been d one great harm to our health. We all expect you factory can take measures to stop the pollution soon.13．I watch TV until 12 o’clock, so I couldn’t go over my lessons. This morning I got up very late that I had to go to school without breakfast in hurry, but I was still late for the first class. When I entered the classroom, the maths teacher had to stop explain an important problem, and all the eyes were fixed upon me. My face turned red. Something even worse was happened to me in English class. The teacher asked me recite the text. However, I could say nothing and sorry, for I did not spend some time preparing my lessons. The teacher looked at me with his coldly eyes. I stood at my bench without daring to raise my head. How a terrible day I had! I will never d o anything like this.14．After read your advertisement, I want to offer yourself for the position. I’m twenty years old, male, 1.78 meters tall, strong and health. And I am going to graduate from Nanjing University this year. I had learned English for ten years. My speaking English is very good and I can write good article. I have won several prizes in English contests. I have been made agreat number of inventions, most of them have been put into practice. But I can use the computer skillfully. If I can get the job, I’ll do all I can do it well．Thank you for your kindness.15．My parents and I spent half a month in New York last year. We went to there in autumn. We think it is best season to visit America. The weather is usually cool or there aren’t too many tourist in October. We stayed in a hotel in the center of the city. It was conveniently as we travelled most on foot. We couldn’t understand the bus routes, and my parents didn’t like travell ed by und erground. I went to look at the places that all tourists went to see. We went shopping in Times Square and spend too much money. What we like most were going to the theater. We d on’t have the chance to see so wond erful plays at home.16．I have worked from ages 17 to now（I am 60 this year）, and I’ve really enjoy my career in IT. One week after l eave school, I started to work. Now I do feel that my work has shaped myself in many ways.At some point soon, I will retire— and I am terrifying! I have no idea that I will d o with all that time or why I will d o it. I am happy married and have a 21-year-old son. My wife and I can travel and I can read book. There are operas to enjoy it and restaurants to try, but this isn’t going to get me out bed at a reasonable time!17．This summer holiday, I go to a seasid e city with my family. We got there by air. It is a very beautiful and modern city, where impressed us a lot. On the first day, we took a bus to a place calling the Sea Park. There were such many different kinds of fishes that I couldn’t believe in my eyes. On the second day, we went swimming, and we all enjoyed ourselves. During the next two days, we went to some tourist spot, shopping and taking photos. Several days late,we left the city. Although we were tiring on our way home, we felt happily about the holiday. What unforgettable experience!参考答案1．1. before→ago2.up后添加a3.hope→hoping4.very→so5.honestly→honest6.去掉on7.boring→bored8.So→But9.carry→carried10.What→How2．3．1. great前加a 2. Therefore→ However 3. had→ has 4. because →so 5. 去掉he 6. participate 后的for改为in 7 . fluently→ fluent 8. care→ caring 9. experiences→ experience 10. speaking →spoken4．第一句：helps→help第二句：learn→learning第三句：在me后加to；第四句：other→others第五句：luck→lucky第六句：but→and；第七句：real→really第八句：you→I；第九句：去掉for第十句：make→made5．1. matter前加a 2. 去掉recognize后的for 3. try→trying 4. therefore→ however 5. need→ needs 6. really→ real 7. best → better 8. motivating → motivated 9. when→ how 10. them→ themselves6．7．1. attended →attending2. parents后的was →were3. b usiness后的but →and4. myself →me5. independent前加be6. Honest →Honestly7. does →did8. in my own的in →on9. I treasure 前的that →what10. 去掉developed后的into8．hewho;Having后加been;amazing →amazed;himself →him;environmentally →environmental;protect →protecting;join后去掉in；or → and;impress →impressed;place →places9．10．1. an 改为a 2. activity 改为activities 3. take part 后加in 4. happily 改为happy5. hang 改为hanging6. excited 改为exciting7.删掉we’d better 后的to8. had 改为have9. of 改为for 10. that 改为which11．th rowing→thrown and→or去掉that differ→differenceme→myself one→once part后面加上in the→ainspired→inspires rubbishes→rubbish12．1. near→nearby；2. for→to；3. 在used to ∧many 之间加be；4. kind→kinds；5. looks→looked；6. And→B ut；7. before→ago；8. harm→harmful；9. 把has been done 中的been去掉；10. you→your13．14．1. read→reading 2. Yourself----myself 3. health→healthy 4. had---have5. Speaking---spoken6. article→articles7. been→去掉been8. them→which 9. But→And 10. 第二个do前加^to15．16．1.ages→age2.enjoy→enjoyed3.leave→leaving4.myself→me5.terrifying→terrified 6.that→what7.happy→happily8.book→books9.将it去掉10.在out后面加of17．1. 第一句：go→went2. 第三句：where→which3. 第四句：calling→called4. 第五句：such→so5. 第五句：去掉in6. 第七句：spot→spots7. 第八句：late→lat er8. 第九句：tiring→tired9. 第九句：happily→happy10. 第十句：unforgettable前加an。
高三英语短文改错试题答案及解析1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Jin Jing，Your problem is common one among middle school students．Maybe the followingadvices can help you．First in all, believe in yourself．Your greatest problem is that you lack self-confidence．The first thing you must do it is to smile at your classmates．One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any word．Your smile will show that you are friendly to him．Next, trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest as you．You can discuss your studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies．Unless anyone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her．Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possibly．Yours,Lily【解析】Lily在信中对金晶的问题提出了建议：要相信自己，微笑面对同学，让他们相信你是友好的；先试着与一个和你同样害羞的或与你有同样爱好的同学交谈，可以问一些学习上的问题，谈谈共同的爱好；帮助学习和生活上有困难的同学。
专题8名词性从句(链接《配餐》P88)层级1基础检测Ⅰ.单句填空友情提醒:根据高考大数据分析,重点关注第2、3、7、8、9、12、16题1.(2020·重庆八中月考) she was invited to the ball made her very happy.2.(2020·云南玉溪一中月考)Children should be reminded of they should do in public places.3.(2020·湖南长沙一中月考)Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact he doesn t have what it takes to be a professional.4.(2020·山西忻州模拟)Success partially depends on you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.5.(2020·兰州一中月考)I lost my cell phone yesterday. Can you tell me I can buy one?6.(2020·郑州一中月考)It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.7.(2020·河北承德一中月考) breaks the law will be punished.8.(2019·江西鹰潭一中月考)When I walked on the street,I wanted to say clean the streets were.9.(2019·山东济南一中月考)It is said he is focusing on a book on space exploration.10.(2019·云南昆明三中模拟)Only you know is the best for you.11.(2019·中原名校模拟)I had no idea of a stage manager actually did.12.(2019·安徽合肥一中模拟)Experts aren t still sure exactly how dreams work,but what is certain is they are necessary for our mental health and that everyone has dreams.13.(2019·青海西宁一中月考)astonishes us is that AlphaGo defeated the human champion.14.(2019·银川一中模拟)They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways,they are too serious and too strict with their children,and they seldom give their children freedom.15.(2019·温州十校联考)When you are reading,make a note of you think is of great importance.16.(2019·郑州外国语学校月考)His writing is so confusing that it s difficult to make outit is that he is trying to express.17.If you are going to kill the snake,you have to get close to the head is and cut it off.18.People who visited me used to ask me I could sleep,“Doesn t the sound of the traffic bother you?How can you get used to so much noise?”19.That is the eagle learned to believe.20.That just goes to show that as a matter of fact when you really love a person you don t care nationality he or she is.21.You know teenage girls are like.22.I didn t know he was at home instead of my mother.23.One concern relates to a lack of control over appears both on the Internet and television.【答案与解析】1.That空格处引导主语从句,从句不缺少成分,并且句意完整,因此用that引导该主语从句。
高中英语短文改错专题练习40篇（附答案及解析）高中英语短文改错专题练习40篇（附答案及解析）短文改错（每篇文章共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
（1）Today is Sunday. The sky is full of sunshine, so does my life. At about 9:00 a.m., I go to the bookstore with my friends. There was a lot of new books. I didn’t know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me. At 10:00, we went to cinema. The film was called The Earthquake of Tangshan but some people were waiting outside the booking office. It took us about two hours to see it. Having been seen the film, everyone was deeply moving. Some of my friends even burs t into tear. That’s a really wonderful film. It is very worth seeing.What a happy day! I hope tomorrow I will be even happier.（2）Dear Mary,Our city had changed a lot in the past 5 years. Firstly, more high buildings have appeared, that are modern and beautiful. Many overpasses have set up, so it has become very convenient for people to travel. However, many families have got car of theirown. The people’s life here has become rich or colorf ul. People can enjoy themselves traveling on the holiday. To my delighted, I can taste delicious food of different countries. And now it is easy for me to keep touch with you than before, for I can email you in my office.Yours,Christine（3）Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.（4）Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.（5）Dear manager,I’m one of your customer. The day before yesterday I bought a walkman in your shop. Before I left, I do check itcarefully and everything was all right. When I got home, therefore, I found a fault with it. The problem is what the “Play” doesn’t work at all. Probable it’s not your fault and so is mine. Anyhow, I can’t solve the problem in person.You see, a walkman is of great useful for me to learn English and I cannot wait for too long before this problem is solved. Hopefully you will deal with the walkman without delay, when you accept my letter.Hoping to hear of you in the earliest possible time!Your sincerely,Li Hua（6）Dear Jim,I am so exciting that you will come to China. I will free from December 18 and will have a plenty of time to be together with you. I’ll me et you at the airport and then you will take No.8 bus for my home. You worry about the weather here in your email. In fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city. It isn’t very cold, but you needn’t bring many clothes with you. During your stay here, I’ll take you to some places of interests and you can taste some local snacks. I am sure we will have greatly fun together.I’m looking forward to meeting you so on.Yours,John（7）Dear Miss Li,I’m one of your student in Class S ix, Senior Three. Nowadays I meet a great many difficulties when studied English. To begin with, it is very difficult of me to memorize a large number of new words. In addition, grammar is too complex tounderstand, that has influenced my English writing seriously. And my performance on reading and correcting are not satisfying. Faced with such a dilemma, you hope that you can give me a hand. Would you provide me with someeffectively approaches? Secondly, I believe that I will have good command of what you teach, if you will slow down your speed in the class. There is no doubt whether I will achieve great progress in English learning with your assistance. Thank you.Yours,Wang Min（8）Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don’t panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighter s will come and put out a fire. If it’s a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.（9）Nowadays there was a kind of language called Web language. Some people even speak Chinese mixed in English words. This is a phenomenon which is worth think about. Some people think it makes no difference in helping people learn English. Besides, it will ruin the Chinese language. However, the others, especially the youngsters, are fond this new language. They think it of special help in expressing them. What’s more, it may make the language to have more uses. In my opinions, it’s no g ood using this kind of language. It may be popular, and you may al so getothers confusing.（10）Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, students were paying less and less attention to handwriting.According to a recently survey, many students don’t want to improve their handwriting for various reason. 52 percent of them think that they can just use a computer, so it is no need to waste time improving our handwriting. 32 percent believe that they are too busy with the study that they have no time to practising, and 16 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.As the saying went, writing style shows the man. Beautiful and neat handwriting is great benefit, especially for students. Therefore, in my opinion, the more importance should be attached to handwriting from now on.（11）I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.（12）We were assigned a composition but I was in good mood for it until this morning. It is Sunday today, so I had a good sleep. When I get up, I had a strong desire do something. So I set aboutdoing the toughest thing -- writing a composition. I had an extreme quick head and a good idea upon other rushed into my mind. Before long I typed about 500 words. I skimmed through my work and was quite satisfying. It should be another model composition. I stretched myself, intend to polish it after a rest, so something unexpected had happened: the power failed suddenly. And I forgot to save the file!（13）My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.（14）Dear Diana,Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne's friend, Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the park here Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to home.Li Hua（15）You can not imagine what a dream I had last night. I dreamed that I took part in a race. At first, I could not to run very fast and fell behind. So I didn't lose heart and kept run. All the students on the playground cheer me on, "Come on! "I was so encouraged that I ran faster and fast till I caught up all the other runners. I felt as if I were flying like a superman. In an end, I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. Many of my classmate threw me up into the air. Just at that time，I woke up and found me still in bed!（16）It has been half a year after we parted. How I miss you all! It is you who always accompanied with me when l was homesick. It was very kind of you to make me feel at home and cooked such delicious food for me.Last night I had a dream. It was like this: I'm delighted to learn that you' re coming to travel in China and you need a English guide. I eager to get round China with you but I have to prepare me for the coming National Speech Contest. It is so a good chance that I can't afford to miss it. Feeling sweet and bitterly，I can't help crying.So, why not come to visit China one day? I really look forward to be your guide.（17）I was a newly qualified foot-health practitioner（执业者）. One day I was in the phone to a female patient recently, go over the details of an appointment. I careful wrote down her address, phone number and the set time in case of I forgot. We were just finished the conversation when she said, “I hope you don’tmind, so I have a rather strange question.” “of course” I reply.“ Go right ahead.” “Well,” said a lady nervously, “I was wondering if they of fered discounts because I only have one le g.” Feeling that the lady extremely serious, I said yes without hesitation.（18）Li Ming and Wang Ying are two student of Senior Three. They both work hard but they have similar learning methods. Li Ming often sleeps in class instead of listen to the teachers. As result, he misses lots of points that the teachers make and it usually takes him more time to finish his homework. So he has to stay up lately and doesn't get enough sleep. However, Wang Ying has quite a different way of learning. She listens attentively and tries to catch everything which the teachers say in class. Because of this, she spends more time doing her homework, which makes it possible for her go to bed early. In my opinion, Wang Ying learns more effective in class and has more free time to enjoy herself, so I prefer to her learning method.（19）My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many home work. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.（20）I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.（21）When I walked into the classroom, the teacher was handing in the tests. I was feeling very nervous. I hadstudied at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test. I went through the test for many times but I could only answer three out from the twenty questions. I did not want to fail the exam. Then, I put my book under my desk, opening it and started looking for the answer. The teacher wasn't looking at me, but I copied something. Suddenly, I felt a hand on my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I don't know what to say. Luckily, the teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance.（22）I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. She is our monitor and one of the excellent students in our class. Clever as she is, but she works very hard.We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk .One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when she smelt somethingburning. She stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neig hbor’s house .She called 119 immediate. Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. Her neighbor was very thankful for her help.（23）Once a king asked an artist to paint a picture by him. He told t he artist he didn’t want to any sha dows in pic ture, just sunshine. When the king saw the finish picture, he was disappointed. Without shadows, everything in the picture looked flat or unreal. The point of the story was that we need both shadows and sunshine to have a completely picture, just as we need both rain and sun to have a living world. People, too, needs both sadness and happiness. We often learn important lesson during sad times. So when we feel sad, we should try to think about that we might learn from the experience.（24）I went to the Summer Palace last week.At the gate I happened to meet some American tourists.I greeted to them in English and then we began to chat.I got know that they were college students traveling in China.Most of them were fond with Chinese medicine.They are busy taking pictures and were much impressed with the changes that had been taken place in the past few years.After that, we went boating on a lake and having a good time.We exchanged our email address so that we could write to each other in the future.They thanked us again and again.I was very glad to have chance to practicing my oral English..（25）I first met Li Meng at a friend birthday party five years ago. Then I invited Li Meng over in my place. We listen to my CDstogether and soon became good friends. Three years ago, Li Meng’s parents invited I to spend a couple of wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li Meng and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Meng came see me every day. Then, her father has changed jobs and they moved to another city. Since then we haven’t see each other much, but we’ve kept writing to each other.（26）This is a story told by my father: “When I was boy, the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring Festival. My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. One time, I just couldn’t wait the Spring Festival dinner. As I was about take a piece from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in the kitchen looking at me. Shake her head, she said, ‘It isn't a good time to do that, dear.’ At once I apologize and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for s everal month.”（27）Dear Editor,I'm writing to tell you about a food poisoning accident. Several days ago, my neighbor ate a bag of food buying from the market．After the meal, they had stomachaches and their faces turn pale.Fortunate, one of their friends found the accident and immediately called an ambulance, which carried them quickly to a hospital．After several hours' treatment they finally escaped with death．As some illegal businessmen only interested in making profits to become rich quickly, we seldom care about the necessary safety measures．Nor do they care about which happens to consumers．They shall be charged bylaw．Meanwhile, I do hope whole society can realize the important of food safety and begin taking action together to make sure food is safe.Li Hua（28）Manager,I am an exchange student from China. Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see a film. The film was very well, but I did not enjoy it because there were some problem in the cinema.First, the film was delayed as there were so much advertisements at the beginning. It was rather annoyed. Second, the sound of the film was too loud that I could hardly bear. The EXIT signs could not be seen clearly, which presented potential safety problems. If something terribly should happen, it will be difficult for people to get out quickly.As a visitor to your city, I’m disappointed with my experience in your cinema. I am writing a letter in the hope that you can consider on these problems and make some improvements.Yours faithfully,Li Hua（29）Dear Jim,I'd like to tell you something more about our school sports meet. It was holding on Oct. 6th, it was a fine day. There were over 1,000 students and teachers attended it. Wang Lin, a student from my class won the 100-meters race. He finished the race in 12.6 seconds and broke the school record. The sports meeting was really success. That was because we were all trying to do my best. Although I was not one of the winner, I was proud of thatwe had done.Looking forward to receive your letter.Yours,Li Ping（30）Dear Lucy,I am very excited t o learn tha t you’re coming to Xi’an for travel. Both my parent miss you a lot. So is our friend, Ruby. April is best time of the year to visit Xi’an. There is only a few rain and the weather is neither too hot or too cold. There are so many places I wanted to take you to after I finish my work like a volunteer in the local charity. When you come, you can stay with ourselves. My house is about three kilometers far away from Xi’an Moslem Street where is full of local foods.Best regards,Janet（31）Abby，How are you? I’ve got a wonderful news to tell you．I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education. Two hundreds and twenty students took the exam for it, but only a few are chosen. Therefore, my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against my going there.They say it is too far away that they will worry about me. They can't imagine a girl of my age live alone. They advise me to stu dy in the capital instead. Then I’ll be able to continue on living with them. How can I persuade them to accepting the fact that I have grown up?Best Wishes，Jane(32)Dear David,I am an university student. I once thought life at the university must be excellent, but now I changed my mind. I have three roommates, and I was the last one move into the dormitory. Last term, I got along peacefully and happy. But I find they are not willing to be with me now. They don’t talk with me, and they’ve become cold t owards me. Many time, Iwanted to talk with them about how I felt like, but I failed to find an opening. When leaving alone, I always recall this sadness. But I am an honest student. Why don’t I win true friendship?(33)Good morning, everyone！I feel great honored to be here to give a speech. The topics of my speech today is “Thoughts on becoming a grown-up.” As child, I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could do whichever I liked. Now I am a grown-up, but I find things do not go as expect. Although I can enjoy more freedom, but I also realize being a grown-up not only mean this, but also more responsibilities. I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life less meaningful. To reach the goal, I must try my best to pass the college entrance examination and be admitted with a key university. Thank you for your listen.(34)I used to feel I was the sun in my family．But when my cousin was born，everyone pays more attention to her．So I disliked her and could n’t get along well with her. With time went on，I realized how ridiculous I have been at that time．I tried to find a proper time to apologize．When my cousin’s family came to my home a few day ago，I took my cousin to play outside．In the way to the playground．I bought much snacks for her．Thenwe began chat．When we talked about their childhood，suddenly，I said“sorry”gently．She was silently，so I thought that she hadn’t heard me clearly．But after while she said：“Don’t say that．In my memory，you are always friendly．”(35)From the picture, we can see that there are many students are wearing glasses, that is, they are short-sighted. As we all know, which is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. But do you know how to protect your eyesight? First, don’t keep your eyes work for a long time. You’d better have rest after you have studied an hour or so. Second, pay much attention to the following. Don’t read under the sun or in a poorly light; don’t read in bed or in a moved bus. Third, do eye exercise every day. It will also help you keep good eyesight. But last you should have enough sleep. Only you obey the rules above can you prevent your eyesight from becoming short-sighted.(36)Dear Li Hua,I’m familiar to your situation. As computers become more and more popu lar, some students cannot help play online games and chatting. It is not only a problem of wasting time, but serious problem for their future! What you should do at first is to find out what make her addicted to computer games. Lack of love from parents? Poor score? Then having a heart-to-heart talk with her. Secondly, you should help herself with her study to build up her confidence and make her interesting in it. Thirdly, find something else for her to do instead computer games. Your efforts will surely help change her life.Yours,Jack(37)Volunteers WantedThe Voluntary Service Club of our school will set up on March 25th. The main purpose of it is to call on and organize students to serve for society better and develop our ability to cooperate to others. The volunteers are required to work at weekends to visit the elderly in the nursing homes in our city, keep public places clean and offer some guidances to the passengers in some stations and so on. The students which are healthy, patience, warm-hearted and willing to help others are welcome to join the club. Whether you are interested and want to become a member of it, please sent your application to the Students’ Union before March 15th. The office of the Students’ Union will contact the choosing candidates for a interview in a few days.March 8thThe Students’ Union(38)My parents have decided to take me to Britain for a visit. I am excited, hope to make good use of this opportunity. Firstly, I will talk to native speaker as much as I can improve my English. Secondly, there are many attractions in which interest me a lot, among which is Big Ben. Besides, football, that is popular in England, is my favorite sport. I had been dreaming of watching live football match there, but now the dream will come true. My friend Alice lives in London. I will probable meet her. However I do, I am sure I will have a good time.(39)A high school in England has been issued a new policy to allow students to sleep longer on the mornings. It is introducing a 1:30 –7:00 pm timetable in September. It will become an onlyschool in Britain start lessons in the afternoon. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new hours should help students get higher grade. He said a research on neuroscience (神经学) show students’ productivity increases unless they can sleep longer in the mornings. Mr. Holloway said, “We want to get students into an environment that they can get quality sleep and their bodies are functioning good.” He adds, “It's about what works in our community.”(40)Last Tuesday，the Stud ents’ Union in our school advised that Senior Three students shall do something specially for their parents on their 18th birthdays. All the students are active in responding it and most of them have come up with their ideas．Some choose to write a letter s aying it’s best way to express their appreciations as well as love for their parents. Others will prefer to cook a big meal to show that they have already grown up. As for me, I want to do up hair and wash feet for my parents. By doing which my parents have been doing for me I can really know how much they have devoted to bring me up. Being 18 years old mean that we should learn to be independent and that we should beresponsible for us.短文改错专题参考答案【技巧点拨】短文改错要做好，常见类型要记牢。
1.One day，not felt well，Mr Smith went to the hospital to have him examined.When he was given the test report，he was greatly shocking.“Am I dying？” He immediately was felt very ill.Filled with sadness，he went back home，taking a lot of pills and even wrote his will.“Maybe doctor made a mistake，” Mr Smith thought later and went to the hospital to have other examination.For his great joy，the doctor really made a mistake but he didn’t have cancer at all! Again，the whole world appeared beautifully.Mr Smith went out for his favorite sport happily rather than sadly.2 Yesterday morning I take a taxi to the bus stop.It was so a long journey that I had in advance packed some chocolates to eat in my way.When the tiring ride over，I paid the driver but he kindly placed my suitcase out of the taxi.Then I was about to leave while all of a sudden，I thought of nothing.Why shouldn’t I thank him? So I turned back to giving away all my chocolates to the driver.After all，he had served for me，even though it was just his job.I felt happily to see the bright smile on his face.3.Dear Lucy，I am very excited to learn that you’re coming to Xi’an for travel.Both my parents missed you a lot.So is our friend，Ruby.April is best time of the year to visit Xi’an.There is on ly a few rain and the weather is neither too hot or too cold.There are so many place of interest I want to take you to after I finish my work like a volunteer in the local charity.When you come，you can stay with ourselves.My house is about three kilome ters far away from Xi’an Moslem Street where is full of local foods.Best regards，Janet4.Dear Mrs. Winthorp，So my first week at college is over! No lectures this morning so I think I'd email you and let you know what things are going.I'm glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm. I remembered asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one on second floor. There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so that we can help each other on the course work. Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.Well，I had better to stop now. I'm going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon, for I've got some preparation to make. Keep in touch.Best wishes!Carol5.Dear Jim，I am so exciting that you will come to China. I will free from December 18 and will have a plenty of time to be together with you. I'll meet you at the airport and then you will take Bus No. 8 for my home. You worry about the weather here in your email. In fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city. It isn't very cold, but you needn't bring many clothes with you. During your stay here, I'll take you to some places of interests and you can taste some local snacks. I am sure we will have greatly fun together.Looking forward to meeting you soon.John答案解析1.【答案】2.【答案】3.【答案】4.【答案】5.【答案】。
绝密★启用前1．请修改下面的短文。
短文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：注意：1. 1. 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 2 只允许修改只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分。
In China, people and giant pandas had been living together for thousands of years. But China China’’s human population has been great growing. More population means more land land is is is needed needed needed for for for farming. farming. farming. It It It also also also mean mean mean more more more forests forests forests are are are cut cut cut for for for wood wood wood to to to build build and heat houses. Loss of habitat in lowland areas has forced pandas live only in the mountains. The most damaged result of development has been that it has divided the panda divided the panda’’s habitat into little islands of forest. Today, many panda are isolated isolated in in these small small sections sections of forest, because because of of they will will cross cross into areas which people live. The result is that the giant pandas can connect with one another to mate and have babies.Besides, to our relief, there is still some good news that people are trying to help the giant pandas by creating protected areas.【答案】【小题1】had-- have【小题2】great-- greatly【小题3】mean--means【小题4】live live 前加前加to【小题5】damaged --damaging【小题6】panda-- pandas【小题7】of 划掉【小题8】which--- where / in which/ live 后加in【小题9】can--can can--can’’t /cannot【小题1010】】Besides --However 【解析】【小题1】一个动作表示持续到现在，还会持续下去用现在完成进行时，had-- have had-- have。
