江西省南昌市2017届高三英语月三模考试试题.及参考答案

考点60 书面表达感谢信高考频度：★★★★★模板一Dear ________(对象),I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for________________________________(感谢的原因).If it had not been for your assistance in________________________________(对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been________________________________(没有对方帮助会产生的后果).Everyone agrees that it was you who ________________________________(给出细节).Again, I would like to express my sincere thanks to you. Please accept my sincere thanks.Yours Sincerely,Li Hua模板二Dear ______,How about your life/ study/ work? I’m writing to express my thanks for your _____(感谢的原因). If it had not been your assistance in _____(对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been_____ (没有对方帮助时的后果).During the ______, you gave me generous help and continuous guidance by _____. First, you _____.What’s more, you ______. There is still one thing that I can’t forget. That is _______. (原因)Thanks a lot for your kindness again. (再次致谢)Give my best regards to ______. (祝愿) Yours sincerely_______感谢信是用于致谢他人的馈赠、款待、帮助、以与对慰问信和祝贺信的回复。

2017年天津河西区高三三模英语试卷-学生用卷一、单选1、【来源】 2017年天津河西区高三三模第1题1分—Tom is a very hard-working student.—. As far as I know, he often burns the midnight oil.A. You can say that again.B. I don't think so.C. I'm sorry to hear that.D. You can't be serious.2、【来源】 2017年天津河西区高三三模第2题1分Jessica often carries a laptop to the Global Education Language School she need to search for some important information.A. even thoughB. in caseC. so thatD. only if3、【来源】 2017年天津河西区高三三模第3题1分Considering the different demands of the students, the school has adopted amore approach to education.A. flexibleB. independentC. responsibleD. considerate4、【来源】 2017年天津河西区高三三模第4题1分A good advertisement,people attach positive meanings, can contribute to the sales of a product.A. for whichB. to whichC. of whichD. on which5、【来源】 2017年天津河西区高三三模第5题1分2020~2021学年3月天津河东区天津市第四十五中学高一下学期月考第25题1分The old man,abroad for thirty years, is on the way back to his hometown.A. to workB. workingC. to have workD. having worked6、【来源】 2017年天津河西区高三三模第6题1分helping to deal with the problem, you'd just made it worse by shouting at the customer.A. Far fromB. Together withC. Due toD. Apart from7、【来源】 2017年天津河西区高三三模第7题1分2015年江苏南京高三二模第9题2019~2020学年4月江苏南京鼓楼区南京师范大学附属中学高三上学期月考第29题1分The frozen waterfall has attracted floods of tourists to the natural beauty.A. cherishB. admireC. observeD. discover8、【来源】 2017年天津河西区高三三模第8题1分—What was it that made the girl among the candidates?—Her ability, determination and above all honesty.A. pick outB. stand outC. give outD. run out9、【来源】 2017年天津河西区高三三模第9题1分Chemical pollution will bring about a threat to agriculture and food chain,and to human health.A. frequentlyB. significantlyC. steadilyD. consequently10、【来源】 2017年天津河西区高三三模第10题1分I'm looking forward to the exam, strange it may seem.A. whileB. althoughC. asD. yet11、【来源】 2017年天津河西区高三三模第11题1分It is essential that the two groups kept separate.A. can beB. should beC. must beD. will be12、【来源】 2017年天津河西区高三三模第12题1分After a day's work, I went to the restaurant near my company to have dinner, only to be told that it.A. is decoratedB. was decoratedC. was being decoratedD. is being decorated13、【来源】 2017年天津河西区高三三模第13题1分2018~2019学年4月广东深圳福田区福田区高级中学高一下学期月考第32题1分The news spread quickly through the village the war had ended,made villagers wild with joy.A. which; thatB. that; whatC. that; whichD. what; which14、【来源】 2017年天津河西区高三三模第14题1分I tried more than once to persuade the taxi driver to slow down, but hejust listen.A. shouldn'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. wouldn't15、【来源】 2017年天津河西区高三三模第15题1分As spring draws to a close, the wind will begin to weaken the temperature climbs faster, announcing the arrival of summer to the island.A. whileB. whichC. thatD. when二、完形填空16、【来源】 2017年天津河西区高三三模第16~35题30分2017年天津河西区高三二模第16~35题30分I had an old neighbor named Doctor Gibbs and he was always very kind.When Doctor Gibbs wasn't waving lives, he was planting1. His house sat on ten acres, and his life's2was to make it a forest. He hadsome3theories about planting trees. Hehardly4his new trees, which flew in the face（违背）of conventional wisdom. Once I asked5and he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow6. He said you had to makethings7for the trees so that only8could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them9shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow10roots in search of water.So,11watering his trees every morning, he'd beat them with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why be did that, and he said it was to get the tree's12.Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Every now and then, Iwalked13his house and looked at the trees14he planted some twenty five years ago. They were all tall, big and robust since they have deep roots now.I planted a couple of trees myself a few years ago. Two years of15these trees meant they grew up weak.16 a cold wind blew, their branches trembled. Adversity（逆境）seemed to17. Doctor Gibbs trees in way comfort and ease never could.Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often18that their lives will be easy. But lately I've been thinking that it's time to19my prayer. I know my children are going to meet with20. There's always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won't be torn apart.A. forestB. woodsC. treesD. weedsA. pleasureB. themeC. topicD. goalA. traditionalB. richC. sameD. interestingA. wateredB. caredC. beatD. protectedA. howB. whyC. whereD. whenA. higherB. strongerC. weakerD. tallerA. toughB. easyC. simpleD. comfortableA. the smallestB. the strongestC. the youngestD. the tallestA. needB. findC. buildD. developA. longB. deepC. weakD. shortA. instead ofB. because ofC. in spite ofD. but forA. appearanceB. thinkingC. independenceD. attentionA. betweenB. acrossC. byD. intoA. whatB. thatC. whereD. howA. attendingB. lookingC. beatingD. neglectingA. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhereverD. WheneverA. releaseB. sufferC. benefitD. surviveA. prayB. wishC. askD. tellA. keepB. changeC. continueD. controlA. strangersB. competitionC. fightingD. hardship三、阅读理解17、【来源】 2017年天津河西区高三三模第36~40题12.5分JUNIPER INSTITUTE FOR YOUNG WRITERS Hosted by University of Massachusetts AmherstJune 20—28, 2017The Juniper Institute for Young Writers (JIYW) offers high school students a unique opportunity to participate in intensive creative writing workshops, craft sessions, and studio course designed especiallyfor young writers. We are placed to announce that we are now accepting online applications for the 2017 session!Eligibility（资格）The juniper Institute for Young Writers welcomes high school students. We operate on a rolling admissions basis, and we do our best to make admission decisions within 6 weeks of receiving applications. Once your applications is accepted, enrollment in the JIYW is guaranteed on a first-come, first-served basis.Application Process OverviewApplications are accepted online. The application deadline is March 2, 2017. Early application is encouraged, as admission is competitive and the program fills quickly! Application materials include: ＄30 application fee a writing sample/a personal statement.Application FeeA non-refundable application fee of ＄30 is required with each application. Applicants pay the fee by debit or credit card through a secure site on the online application.A Writing SampleThe writing sample should be 5-7 pages of fiction. Please include your name & e-mail address as header or footer in writing sample.A personal StatementThis statement of no more than 300 words should describe your interest in the Juniper Institute or Young Writers. Please explain why this would be a meaningful opportunity for you and what you think you can contribute to the institute.Tuition & HousingTuition of ＄1, 350 includes all institute activities （workshops, craft sessions, studio courses and field trips）. You will need to pay a ＄200 non-refundable tuition deposit in order to guarantee your space. Remaining tuition is due in full no later than May 15, 2017.The cost of housing is ＄216 for a shared room in our residence hall. Participants may choose to stay elsewhere off campus, but the immersive（沉浸式）nature of the program and residence life curriculum encourages on-campus residence.(1) The Juniper Institute for Young Writers program lasts.A. 5 daysB. 9 daysC. 12 daysD. 15 days(2) Potential applicants are advised to.A. apply as early as possibleB. live elsewhere off campusC. inspect the residence hallD. pay the tuition in full(3) Which of the following is acceptable as the writing sample?A. News reportsB. Personal experiencesC. Short storiesD. Business letters.(4) Which of the following is NOT included in the tuition?A. Studio coursesB. Craft sessionsC. Field tripsD. Daily meals(5) We can learn from the passage that.A. the program doesn't accept online applicationB. you can apply for this program before June 20,2017C. the program is targeted at senior middle school studentsD. you can pay $216 to rent your own room in the residence hall18、【来源】 2017年天津河西区高三三模（B篇）第41~45题12.5分"Your password has expired（过期）, " a message said on my screen, with instructions for changing it. Coming up with a new code doesn't seem like a big deal, unless you work at my company, where we have to change it monthly, using at least one uppercase（大写的）character, one lowercase character, one symbol, and one number. Oh, the whole password can't be fewer than eight characters. And I can't use any of the same passwords I've used in the past three months.Suddenly I was TAL#NBSP furious. What didn't make it any better was that I was deeply depressed after my recent divorce. Disbelief about what she had done to me was all I thought about. Every day.I remembered a tip I'd heard from my former boss. He'd said: "I'm going to use a password to change my life."I couldn't focus on getting things done in my current mood. There were clear signs of what I needed to do to get control of my life again.My password became the sign. My password reminded me that I shouldn't let myself be a victim of my recent breakup and that I was strong enough to do something about it.I made my password Forgive@h3r.I had to type this several times a day. The simple action changed the way I looked at my ex-wife. That constant reminder led me to accept the way things had happened and find a new way of dealing with my depression. As the month wore on, I felt a slow healing begin to happen. By the time my server asked me to reset my password the following month, I felt free.One month later, my dear Exchange server asked me yet again to reset my password. I thought about the next thing that I had to get done.My password became Quit@smoking4ever.I quit smoking overnight.This password was painful one type during that month, but doing it helped me to yell at myself in my mind as I typed that statement. It motivated me to follow my monthly goal.One month later, my password became Save4trip@thailand.Guess where I went three months later: Thailand.Seeing how these reminders helped to achieve my goals kept me motivated and excited. While it's sometimes difficult to come up with your next goal, keeping at it brings great results.(1) Which of the following passwords fits the company's requirements?A. Seeme@likeB. Dream4futureC. Visit$meD. Stay@4ever(2) What does the underlined word "furious" mean in the second paragraph?A. excitedB. angryC. tolerateD. pleased(3) Why couldn't the author focus on doing things?A. Because he couldn't come up with a new password.B. Because he always forgot his password.C. Because he was in low spirits due to his divorce.D. Because his wife stole his password before their breakup.(4) What happened to the author after he had used his password to change his life?A. He finally overcame his depression and forgave his ex-wife.B. He started smoking to heal his broken heart.C. He quit his job and went traveling around the world.D. He became furious about his passwords getting longer and longer.(5) What message does the author intend to convey through longer his story?A. Never let yourself be victim of others' faults.B. Be patient with the healing process for any pain.C. Constant reminders can be positive as well as negative.D. Setting yourself a goal and keeping at it can bring great results.19、【来源】 2017年天津河西区高三三模第46~50题12.5分CNo matter how much better than us computers are in fields such as calculating and analyzing, we humans still have a few skills that are TAL#NBSP exclusive to us - keeping secrets, for example. But don't feel too relieved just yet, because computers may be catching up faster than we thought.The Google Brain team has been working on computing systems called "neural networks" - systems that were designed based on how neurons work in the human brain.This time, they gave a mission to three of the neural networks, which they named Alice, Bob and Eve.Each of the networks had its own job - Alice sent messages to Bob, Eve tried to "eavesdrop"（偷听）and find out the messages, and Alice and Bob had to figure out a way to hide the messages from Eve.All the help that Alice and Bob got from the researchers before the mission began was made up of a set of numbers, which Eve didn't have access to.At first, Alice was not very good at sending secret messages. But slowly it worked on a way to encrypt（加密）them - putting information into a special code so that others could not understand it even if they got the information - using the numbers given by researchers. And after practice. Bob also came to be able to decrypt（解密）Alice's message.Without the numbers or keys, Eve failed to understand Alice's "speech" most of the time.This test is considered a big step in the development of computers' learning skills."Computing with neural networks on this scale has only become possible in the last few years, so we really are at the beginning of what's possible, " Joe Sturonas of US encryption company PKWARE told New Scientist magazine.Unfortunately, the test happened only one week after UK physicist Stephen Hawking, while speaking at Cambridge University, warned how artificial intelligence could develop a will of its own. This could be "either the best or the worst thing ever to happen to humanity", he said.But just as Sturonas pointed out, no matter what the possibilities of computers are in the future, they are just starting out. We still have plenty of time to work out a solution before they get anywhere near becoming a threat to humanity.(1) The underlined word "exclusive" in Paragraph 1 probably means "".A. commonB. limitedC. convenientD. important(2) The Google Brain team did the test to find out.A. how neural networks encrypt and decryptB. how neural networks communicate with each otherC. if neural networks could develop a will of their ownD. if neural networks could keep their communication private(3) Which of t he following statements is TRUE about the test?A. Alice was responsible for sending messages because she was good at encryption.B. Alice and Bob learned to encrypt and decode with the help of researchers.C. Eve often found it hard to make sense of the messages Alice sent to Bob.D. The three neural networks worked together on the numbers given by researchers.(4) What can we conclude from the article?A. Artificial intelligence is not great at blind decryption, at least for now.B. Artificial intelligence is now able to decode encrypted text without any guidance.C. The more advanced artificial intelligence is, the more we can benefit from it.D. Stephen Hawking is strongly against the development of artificial intelligence.(5) What is the author's attitude toward the development of artificial intelligence?A. OptimisticB. WorriedC. DoubtfulD. Neutral20、【来源】 2017年天津河西区高三三模（D篇）第51~55题12.5分2018~2019学年9月天津静海区天津市静海区第一中学高二上学期月考第46~50题10分What makes us happy?There has long been a opinion that money buys happiness. However, although "we really, really tried that for a couple of generations, it didn't work, " said Francine Jay, author of The Joy of Less, A Minimalist Living Guide: How to Declutter, Organize, and Simplify Your Life.Thanks to a travel-inspired revelation（启发）, Jay has been happily living a simpler life for 12 years. "I always packed as lightly as possible, and found it exhilarating（令人高兴的）to get by with just a small carry-on bag, " she told CNN. "I thought if it feels this great to travel lightly, how amazing would it be to live this way? I wanted to have that same feeling of freedom in my everyday life."Jay decided to get rid of all her excess（额外的）possessions and live with just the essentials. "I wanted to spend my time and energy on experiences, rather than things."Jay is a follower of a movement called "minimalism（极简主义）". Growing numbers of people have been attracted to this lifestyle all over the world. They share the same feeling of disappointment with modern life and a desire to live more simply. Minimalists are typically progressive and concerned about the environment, Leah Watkins, a lead researcher at Otago University in New Zealand, told Stuff magazine in March.But many simply experienced unhappiness caused by owning too many possessions. Depression with the materialism of our world isn't new. English romantic poet William Wordsworth summed up how dispiriting this was back in 1802, at the beginning of the industrial age, when he wrote: "Getting and spending, we lay waste our powers". His preference was to go back to nature. Closer to our own times, the hippies（嬉皮士）of the 1960s also sought to "drop out" of modern life.And for many minimalists, their key is to unload. Without objects, they "believe people are forced more and more into the present moment and that's where life happens, " wrote Stuff. But does simplicity ever feel like a sacrifice?"It's TAL#NBSP eliminating the excess—unused un items, necessary purchases - from your life. Well, I may have fewer possessions, but I have more space… Minimalism is making room for what matters most, " said Jay.And "the real questions", according to Duane Elgin, US social scientist, are "what do you care about? " and "What do you value? "He told CNN: It's "important for people to realize minimalism isn't simply the amount of stuff we consume. It's about our families, our work, our connection with the larger world, our spiritual dimension.It's about how we touch the whole world. It's a way of life."(1) What inspired Francine Jay to live a simple life?A. A book she came across.B. A follower of minimalism she met on a trip.C. The pleasure she enjoyed from traveling lightly.D. Her desire to keep up with modern life.(2) According to Leah Watkins, a typical minimalist tends to.a. be fed up with materialism.b. like saving and visiting nature oftenc. be disappointed with his or her current lifed. be environmentally friendly and live with fewer things.A. a, bB. a, dC. a, b, cD. b, c, d(3) The underlined word "TAL#NBSP eliminating" in the second-to-last paragraph probably means.A. removingB. distinguishingC. acceptingD. improving(4) Which of the following would Duane Elgin probably agree with?A. Minimalism is a healthy lifestyle that is in conflict with modern life.B. Minimalism means people have to sacrifice some pleasure to live simply.C. Minimalism limits people's freedom to enjoy their lives to the fullest.D. Minimalism enables people to reflect on what truly counts in their lives.(5) What was the author's main purpose in writing the text?A. To argue whether money buys happiness.B. To recommend one of Francine Jay's books.C. To explore the trend of minimalism.D. To give tips on how to lead a happy life.四、阅读表达21、【来源】 2017年天津河西区高三三模第56~60题10分The Christmas of my 16th, when decorating the Christmas tree with Mama, I accidentally dropped and broke an old glass ball. It had been on our tree for as long as I could remember.Regretfully, I knelt to pick up the pieces and was surprised to find a small piece of paper among them. Unfolding the tiny note, I recognized my father's penciled writing. Lifting my eyes, I saw my mother's fond expression."Your daddy wrote that and put it in that blue ball during our first Christmas together, just before you were born," she said with a smile.I wouldn't have believed it, if there hadn't been the note in my hands. The daddy I knew always regarded getting the tree decorated as an important task. And yet this bit of yellowed paper proved that long ago my daddy had done something romantic at Christmas.Carefully putting the note aside, I cleaned up the pieces, wishing I could somehow reassemble（重新装配）them. "It's OK, Mary," Mama said, comforting me with a hug. "Just pick out another of the old glass ball and put the note back inside."Now, as we celebrate the holidays without Mama, who died of cancer years ago, my discovery becomes more poignant（伤感）. Each year as I decorate Papa's tree, I recall the moment I shared with her that winter afternoon and blink away my tears.As I carefully handle those old glass balls. I love knowing that one of them holds a secret between Papa and Mama —TAL#NBSP a secret that was obvious to all who knew them.The note inside one of those old glass balls on Papa's tree holds the heart of my parents' marriage in three little words: "I love you."(1) What happened when the author was decorating the Christmas tree? (no more than 10 words)(2) When was the paper put in the glass ball? (no more than 10 words)(3) What can we know about the author's father from the yellowed paper? (no more than 5 words)(4) How do you understand the underlined part in the second paragraph from bottom? (no more than 15 words)(5) Do you often express your love to your patents? And how? (no more than 20 words)五、书面表达22、【来源】 2017年天津河西区高三三模第61题25分假设你是红星中学高三学生李津，你校周六上午举办了高三学生成人仪式。

江西省南昌三中 2017届高三下学期5月三模考试英语试卷答案1~5．ABABC 6~10．BCABB 26~30．CBACC 46~50．CDADC 62．amazing 66．ranging 11~15．BCABC 31~35．ABCBA 51~55．DBCBC 63．photos 16~20．ABAAB 36~40．ADEBC 56~60．ADCBA 64．entered 21~25．DAAAC 41~45．BBADA 61．to graduate 65．thinner 67．up68．the69．importantly 71．common 前面加a72．which 改成that73．greatly 改成great 74．of 改成to 75very 改成 so76．idea 改成 ideas77．去掉 out 70．but78．our 改成 their 79．on 改成 by 80．being 改成 be81．Dear Linda, Hearing that you are going to your homeland next Sunday, I am terribly sorry to inform you that I am unable to see you off as I promised.It is mainly because at that time I will be fully occupied by an English competition which is quite out of my expectation, and that conflicts with your plan. Therefore, I am forced to adjust my schedule and cannot make my presence on your departure time. By the way, to make up for my fault, I prepare a gift for you.Once again, I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies. Hope your returning trip safe and sound.Yours, Li Hua- 1 - / 1。

江西省南昌市2017届高三英语第三次模拟考试试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What instrument is the woman learning to play?A.The guitar.B. The keyboard.C. The drums.2. Which sport will the speakers do after lunch?A.Swimming.B. Basketball.C. Tennis.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.What the film is about.B.When they will meet.C.Whether there’re advertisements.4. How much does the camera in the shop cost now?A. £150.B. £180.C. £200.5. What is the man going to do?A. Pick up the woman at midday.B. Listen to the weather report.C. Wait for the woman’s call.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

江西省南昌三中2017届高三下学期5月三模考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 1．What are the two speakers going to do? ________A．Watch a movie.B．Buy a book.C．Take a walk.2．Why do teenagers enjoy pop music according to the woman? ________A．They’re too bored.B．They’re too young.C．They’re too simple.3．Where are the speakers? ________A．At the train station.B．At the bus station.C．At the airport.4．What are the speakers talking about? ________A．A big school.B．The universe.C．The imagination.5．Who is the woman probably talking to? ________A．A bus conductor.B．A taxi driver.C．A clerk at the station.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6.7题.6．How long should the man talk in the speech? ________A．20 minutes.B．15 minutes.C．5 minutes.7．What does the woman advise the man to do? ________ A．Give more examples.B．Talk about the images.C．simplify his speech.听第7段材料, 回答第8.9题.8．Where does the conversation take place? ________A．At the Customs.B．At the police office.C．At the hotel.9．What’s the purpose of the woman’s visit? ________ A．Visiting friends.B．Sightseeing.C．Business.听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题.10．Where does the conversation take place? ________A．At an office.B．At a cafe.C．At the man’s home.11．How does the man know the woman? ________A．They went to the same university.B．They used to work together.C．The man is the woman’s boss now.12．What does the woman think of architects? ________A．Their work is interesting.B．They always take business trips.C．They don’t get p aid enough.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13．When did Lucy have math today? ________A．From 2: 30 to 4: 00.B．From 1: 00 to 2: 00.C．From 9: 00 to 10: 30.14．How does Lucy like her teachers? ________A．All the teachers are good.B．The math teacher is like an old man.C．The English teacher is boring.15．What’s more important in the English teacher’s view? ________A．Examination.B．Relaxation.C．Communication.16．What will Lucy probably do next? ________A．Relax.B．Attend a lecture.C．Do her English homework.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17．How many people took part in the swimming activity? ________A．About 300.B．About 3, 000.C．About 30, 000.18．Who organized the swimming activity? ________A．Local Authority.B．The Tourism Agency.C．The Sports Center.19．Why did they organize the swimming activity? ________A．To make people more aware of environmental protection.B．To get ready for a swimming competition.C．To celebrate the Dragon-boat Festival.20．What can we know from the 62-year-old swimmer? ________A．The river isn’t as clean as it was several years ago.B．The river was very clean when he was a child.C．He often goes swimming in the river.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）was the same place where I had experienced many things— floods of memories went through my mind as the light seemed a blessing. I noticed the wine store straight ahead where my father and I had been many times before, picking out the beer of the week. We both liked German beer.The light finally became green and I made my left turn and drove through the poor section of our hometown.I remembered how each thanksgiving my family would be together. I also remembered how my father would take some time out of each thanksgiving to make sure there was no one hungry in the neighborhoods surrounding where we lived. I can remember as a young boy going with him to deliver some food. I was scared. I had never been into this part of town this deeply before.My father seemed unfazed（不受困扰的）by this and went about his business. The people we went to seemed to know him and gratefully accepted what he came to offer. My father seemed able to give away the food in a way that honored those he was giving to. This was not an arrogant act. He would stop at each place and talk a little, which I can remember totally pissing me off (使…厌烦). I wanted to get the hell out of there. My father wanted to be sure everyone had food. If there were people he found who didn’t have food, he would take the time to go back and get more. That’s the kind of man he was.24．When the father was ill, he ________A．lived in North Carolina.B．gave away food to the poor.C．came to help the poor in his hometown.D．stayed at the home of the author’s brother.25．The author mentions the wine store to tell us ________A．the same taste as his father.B．the life in his childhood.C．the experience with his father.D．the birthplace of his father.26．The author was afraid of giving away food to the poor probably because ________A．his father didn’t stay with him then.B．his father didn’t take good care of him.C．he was unfamiliar with the surroundings.D．he had never met with so many poor people.27．The underlined word “arrogant” in the last paragraph probably means ________A．angry.B．proud.C．careless.D．wild.CScientists in Britain have managed to teach bumblebees（大黄蜂）to pull strings to get food and then pass onwhat they have learned to others in their colony（群体）— showing a high level of intelligence despite their tiny brains.Researchers at Queen Mary University of London said the experiments, often used to test the intelligence of apes（猿）and birds, showed for the first time that some insects are up to the task, and can also pass skills on through several generations.The findings add to the evidence sug gesting the ability for “culture spread” — the ability to learn and pass on knowledge and skills — may not be exclusive to humans.In the research, published in the journal PLOS Biology on Tuesday, the scientists were able to train 23out of a group of 40 bees to pull strings with their legs and feet.The strings were attached to discs —or artificial “flowers” — containing food at their center but placed under a transparent screen. The bees, spotting the food beneath the screen, learned to pull the “flowers” out by pulling the string with their legs and feet to be able to get to it.From another group of bees given the chance to solve the task without any training, only two of 110were successful.Another group of bees was then allowed to observe the trained bees pulling the strings, and 60 percent of them successfully learned the skill. Finally, trained bees were put in colonies, and the scientists found the technique spread successfully to a majority of the colony’s worker bees.Lars Chittka, a Queen Mary University professor who guided the project, said the team is interested in figuring out the brain processes behind the bees’ learning and teaching skills.28．What does the underlined word “exclusive” in Paragraph 3probably mean? ________A．unique.B．ordinary.C．widespread.D．beneficial.29．What did the researchers find about bees? ________A．Bees are as clever as birds.B．Bees learn best in insects.C．Bees can be trained to learn skills.D．Bees are born good learners.30．What may the research team focus on next? ________A．Where bees learn skills.B．What else bees can do.C．How bees’ brain work.D．How bees teach others.31．What may be the best title for the text? ________A．Bees can learn and teach.B．Small bees, great abilitiesC．Let bees learn.D．Bees are smarterDThe Internet is full of headlines that grab your attention with buzzwords（流行词）. But often when we click through, we find the content hardly delivers and it wastes our time. We close the page, feeling we’ve been cheated. These types of headlines are called “click bait”.A headline on reads: “This phrase will make you seem more polite”. First, when you click through, you find another headline: “Four words to seem more polite.” Then, on reading the article, you find it's actuall y an essay about sympathy. And what are the four words? They’re “Wow, that sounds hard.” On some video websites, you might encounter headlines such as “Here’s what happens when six puppies visited a campus”. Turns out it’s just some uninteresting dog foota ge（镜头）.Nowadays, with the popularity of social media, many news outlets tweet（推送）click bait links to their stories. These tweets take advantage of the curiosity gap or attempt to draw the reader into a story using a question in the headline. These click bait headlines are so annoying that someone is attempting to save people time by exposing news outlet click bait through social media. The Twitter account @SavedYouAClick, run by Jake Beckman, is one such example.Beckman’s method is to grab tweets linking to a story and retweet them with a click-saving comment. For example, CNET tweeted “So iOS 8appears to be jailbreakable but”, with a link to its coverage of Apple’s product announcements. Beckman retweeted it with this comment attached: “it hasn’t been jail broken yet.”Since founding the account, Beckman’s Twitter experiment has brought him more than 131,000 followers. Beckman said that @SavedYouAClick is…“just my way of trying to help the Internet be less terrible.” Asked about his goal, he said, “I’d love to see publishers think about the experience of their readers first. I think there’s an enormous opportunity for publishers to provide readers with informative updates that include links so you can click through and read more.”32．The article on turns out to be ________A．useful suggestions on politeness.B．an essay about another topic.C．an article hard to understand.D．a link to a video website.33．Why are readers often cheated by tricky headlines? ________A．Social media has become more popular.B．Readers have questions to be solved.C．Such headlines are fairly attractive.D．There’re always stories behind them.34．Beckman attached his comment to CNET’s tweet to ________A．criticize CNET.B．save readers’ time.C．advertise appl e’s new product.D．tell readers something about iOS 8.35．In the last paragraph, Beckman appeals that ________A．publishers be more responsible for the link.B．readers think about their needs before reading.C．publishers provide more information for readers.D．people work together to make the Internet less terrible.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项.Make the Right ChoicesWhat is life’s greatest gift? 36 Choice is the ability to select one course of action from a set of alternatives to achieve a goal. What is so great about choice? It transforms us from dumb animals into artists. Each of us becomes another Michelangelo. Choice becomes nothing other than the tool we use to sculpt（雕刻）our life. The tool doesn’t come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility. 37 The reward is happiness.Life is not still. It is a flow. 38 We constantly need to monitor where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what corrective measures can I take? What action will I take now to readjust myself to my goals? Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It is the creative power of life.39 And your life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which gas station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our life are far more important than deciding where to shop. The more we appreciate the difference between minor and major decisions, the greater the probability that we will experience happiness and fulfillment.All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win to enjoy the game. The pleasure is in the playing. Life is like a chess game. 40A．It is free will or choice.B．You have to make choices every day.C．Make the best moves you can under the circumstances.D．But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return.E．Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals.F．Life is full of hard choices, and the bigger they are, the harder they get.G．Choose to carry out responsibilities not because you have to, but because you want to.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.When hard times came, the depression settled over my soul. The park bench was 41 as I sat down to read beneath an old willow tree. A young boy out of breath 42 me, all tired from play. He stood right before me with his head tilted（倾斜的）down, saying in great 43 , “Look what I found!”In his hand was a flower, and what a 44 sight, with its petals（花瓣）all worn — not enough rain, or too little light. 45 him to take his flower and go off to play, I 46 a small smile and then shifted away. But instead of 47 , he sat next to my 48 and placed the flower to his nose and declared with surprise, “It surely smells pretty and it’s beautiful, too. That’s why I 49 it; here, it’s for you.”The flower before me was dying or dead. But I knew I must 50 it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower, and 51 , “Just what I need.” But instead of placing the flower in my hand, he 52 it midair without reason. It was then that I 53 for the very first time the boy was 54 .I heard my voice shake, tears shone like the sun 55 I thanked him for picking the very best one. He smiled, and then ran off to play, 56 of the effect he’d had on my day.I sat there and 57 how he managed to see a self-pitying woman beneath an old willow tree. How did he know of my 58 ? Perhaps from his heart, he’d been blessed with true 59 . Through the eyes of a blind child, at last I could see, the problem was not connected with the world; the problem was me. And for all of those times I myself had been blind, I vowed（发誓）to see 60 , and appreciate every second that’s mine. 41．A．faded B．unoccupied C．worn D．untidy 42．A．overlooked B．approached C．understood D．stopped 43．A．excitement B．sorrow C．trouble D．panic44．A．unique B．rough C．bothering D．pitiful 45．A．Expecting B．Demanding C．Persuading D．Inviting 46．A．played B．adjusted C．forced D．delivered 47．A．declining B．accepting C．refusing D．quitting48．A．side B．way C．shoulder D．direction 49．A．spotted B．pulled C．sold D．picked50．A．bring B．fetch C．take D．smell 51．A．shouted B．whispered C．listened D．replied52．A．seized B．held C．caught D．grasped 53．A．convinced B．explored C．noticed D．refused 54．A．strange B．blind C．deaf D．unimaginable 55．A．once B．after C．as D．since 56．A．unaware B．ashamed C．regretful D．regardless 57．A．doubted B．felt C．found D．wondered 58．A．embarrassment B．adventure C．discouragement D．effort第四部分写作（共两节,满分35）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.There is common phenomenon nowadays which parents arrange everything for their children and try to pave the way for their success. That is of greatly concern. I’m strongly opposed of this kind of “love”. For one thing, children become very reliant on their parents that they fail to have independent thoughts or creative idea. For another, overprotecting the children or giving out too much care is extremely bad for our development in the future.I think only by encouraging the children to overcome difficulties and develop on themselves can they grow up to being independent and become truly successful.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华,你的好朋友Linda将于下周日乘机回国,你因故不能相送,请发邮件给她.内容包括:1．表达歉意;2．说明理由;3．表达祝愿.注意:1．词数100左右;2．可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.Dear Linda,____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua江西省南昌三中2017届高三下学期5月三模考试英语试卷答案1~5．ABABC 6~10．BCABB 11~15．BCABC 16~20．ABAAB21~25．DAAAC 26~30．CBACC 31~35．ABCBA 36~40．ADEBC41~45．BBADA 46~50．CDADC 51~55．DBCBC 56~60．ADCBA 61．to graduate 62．amazing 63．photos 64．entered 65．thinner 66．ranging 67．up 68．the 69．importantly 70．but71．common前面加a72．which改成that73．greatly改成great74．of改成to75．very改成so76．idea改成ideas77．去掉out78．our改成their79．on改成by80．being改成be81．Dear Linda,Hearing that you are going to your homeland next Sunday, I am terribly sorry to inform you that I am unable to see you off as I promised.It is mainly because at that time I will be fully occupied by an English competition which is quite out of my expectation, and that conflicts with your plan. Therefore, I am forced to adjust my schedule and cannot make my presence on your departure time. By the way, to make up for my fault, I prepare a gift for you.Once again, I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies. Hope your returning trip safe and sound.Yours,Li Hua。

专题02代词、介词和介词短语养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

2023年高考真题1.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads.2.【2023年全国乙卷】Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】And who do they speak English ___38___?4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rolled.5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents.6.【2023年全国甲卷】She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___48___ saving their environment.7.【2023年全国甲卷】In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.8.【2023年全国甲卷】Now, I’ve come to love those of small living things. ...2023年名校模拟题1.【2023届湖南省岳阳市平江县高三下学期教学质量监测（三）】One such intangible cultural inheritor, Wu Cui, can turn the straw left over from harvested wheat 3 beautiful and eye-catching artworks.2.【2023届湖南省岳阳市平江县高三下学期教学质量监测（三）】Even by finishing that process, it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work, and the hardest part is to make 7 lifelike.3.【22023届天一大联考广东省高三年级模拟考试（三）】Produced 13 ( annual) by the China Consumers Association since 2017, the report, 14 measures consumer satisfaction levels based 15 feedback from consumers, takes into account consumer supply, consumer environment, and consumer rights protection.4.【2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模】23 important aspect of Sichuan Opera is the magic of “face changing” where vividly coloured masks are changed within the blink of an eye.5.【2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模】Once the performance starts, the actor keeps pulling down one mask 28 another in swift movements to convey different emotions.6【2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】Compared with more physically demanding sports such as the ballgames, swimming or gym workouts, Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied 36 soft music, 37 it used to be considered as the exclusive sport for the elders.7【2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】No equipment is necessary and 38 requires very little space or, perhaps most importantly in our fast-paced lives, time.8【2023届河北省衡水中学高三下学期适应性考试】This contributes to research 48 the burial culture of the Terracotta Warriors.” the expert noted.9【2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期模拟考试】To provide visitors 56 a happy experience, market regulators have carried out inspections on barbecue restaurants to ensure food safety.10【2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟】“Chinese medicine actually has 62 (it) roots in China thousands of years ago.” says Dr. Zhang Xuekai , Director of the U.S. Center for Chinese Medicine. 11【2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟】“The spread of Chinese medicine worldwide is 63 great importance.12【2023届重庆市第八中学校高三下学期高考考前模拟】A culture show will be staged here 77 the tourists.13【2023届江西省师范大学附属中学三模】Chinese jump rope, also known as tiaopijin, is a children’s game. One reason for its 81 (popular) is the fact that although the moves can be quite 82 (challenge), the game itself is very simple.14【2023届江西省师范大学附属中学三模】The game is 85 (typical) played in a group of at least 3 players with a rope about 16 feet 86 length tied into a circle.15【2023届江西省师范大学附属中学三模】The third player stands between the two sides of the rope and tries to perform a series of moves without making 88 error.16【2023届山东省实验中学高三二模】Besides, almost every country has made 99 a must that children learn English in schools and colleges.17【2023年河南省部分名校高三5月底联考】Many Chinatowns used to consist largely 3 new immigrants, though many now have residents whose families have lived there for several generations.18【2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试】As the sun begins to set, the aroma of sizzling meat falls the air and draws in more 11 (hunger) customers.19【2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试】On each street, queues stretch outside restaurants for more than a hundred meters. Some restaurants even run out of key ingredients as early as 7p.m.12 the night.【2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试】To promote Zibo-style barbecue, Zibo has launched two dozen “special barbecue trains,” where local tourism officials would serve tourists 19 (they).20【2023届山东省日照市高三下学期三模】24 friendships, the concept of dazi is more customizable (定制的).21【2023届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月联考】“ 33 any of three key factors—proper location, plant variety, or processing technique—the perfect Kowkui will not be born,” Fang Jifan, the fifth-generation tea farmer says. “It’s 34 signature of our home.”22【2023届四川省成都市石室中学高三高考冲刺卷】Despite (尽管) the fact that the short video was 48 (complete) successful, Du said she would devote herself more to49 (explore)the use of social media platforms in future, which, she thinks, can help harvest more potential tourists 50 traditional means of promotion.23【2023届浙江省重点中学拔尖学生培养联盟高三5月】The exhibition is part of a series of activities intended 57 the China-Spain Year of Culture and Tourism. Apart from the 10 life-size Terracotta Warriors and horses, it also features gold and silver, bronze, pottery, and jade cultural relics.24【2022届广东省高三综合能力测试（三）】Medical team confirmed that the crew are 65 good health, marking the full success of the Shenzhou-13 mission.25【2023届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三模拟测试】Prior to Huang Jiabin’s appointment 78 the village’s Party secretary, the tea plantation in Geling was a neglected piece of land.26【2023届安徽省合肥市第六中学高三最后一卷】He regards the sanxian 84 an important part of Chinese folk music tradition.27【2023届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考】China is already at work on developing an even faster bullet train, which will be known 91 the CR 450, according to a national political adviser.28【2023届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考】The noise level at this speed is capped (以……为上限) at 3 decibels higher than 97 on a train traveling at 350 km/h, which is as fast as current highspeed trains can run in China.对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。

— 高三理科数学(模拟二)—DC B A z yox2017届江西省南昌市高三年级第二次模拟高考数学（理）试题卷一．选择题：共12小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1．已知集合{lg(32)}A x y x ==-,2{4}B x x =≤, 则A B =U （ ）A. 3{2}2x x -≤<B. {2}<x xC. 3{2}2x x -<< D. {2}≤x x2．若ii 12ia t +=+（i 为虚数单位，,a t R ∈），则t a +等于（ ） A. 1- B. 0 C. 1 D. 23．已知随机变量ξ服从正态分布2(,)N μσ，若(2)(6)P P ξξ<=>0.15=，则(24)P ξ≤<等于（ ）A. 0.3B. 0.35C. 0.5D. 0.7 4．已知函数()f x 在R 上可导，则“0'()0f x =”是“0()f x 为 函数()f x 的极值”的（ ）A. 充分不必要条件B. 充要条件C. 必要不充分条件D. 既不充分也不必要条件 5．执行如右图程序框图，输出的S 为（ ）A.17 B. 27 C. 47 D. 676．已知数列{}n a 为等差数列，其前n 项和为n S ，7825a a -=，则11S 为（ ）A. 110B. 55C. 50D. 不能确定7．一个四面体的顶点在空间直角坐标系O xyz -中的坐标分别是1(0,0,0),(1,0,1,(0,1,1),(,1,0)2），绘制该四面体三视图时, 按照如下图所示的方向画正视图，则得到左视图可以为（ ）12348．《九章算术》卷第五《商功》中，有问题“今有刍甍，下广三丈，袤四丈，上袤二丈，无广，高一丈．问积几何？”，意思是：“今有底面为矩形的屋脊状的楔体，下底面宽3丈，长4丈；上棱长2丈，无宽，高1丈（如图）．问它的体积是多少? ”这个问题的答案是（）A. 5立方丈B. 6立方丈C.7立方丈 D. 9立方丈9．已知抛物线2:4C y x=,过焦点F的直线与C相交于,P Q两点,且,P Q两点在准线上的投影分别为,M N两点,则MFNS∆=（）A.83B.3C.163D.310．函数22sin33([,0)(0,])1441xy xxππ=∈-+U的图像大致是（）A. B. C. D.11．若对圆22(1)(1)1x y-+-=上任意一点(,)P x y，|34||349|x y a x y-++--的取值与,x y 无关，则实数a的取值范围是（）A. 4a≤- B. 46a-≤≤ C. 4a≤-或6a≥ D. 6a≥12．已知递增数列{}n a对任意*n N∈均满足*,3nn aa N a n∈=，记123(*)nnb a n N-⋅=∈，则数列{}nb的前n项和等于（）A. 2n n+ B.121n+- C.1332n n+-D.1332n+-第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分，共90分）本卷包括必考题和选考题两个部分. 第13题～第21题为必考题，每个考生都必须作答. 第22题～第23题为选考题，考生根据要求作答.二．填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分,共20分.13．已知向量(3,4)a=r，(,1)b x=r，若()a b a-⊥r r r，则实数x等于．14．设2521001210(32)x x a a x a x a x-+=++++L，则1a等于．15．已知等腰梯形ABCD中AB//CD，24,60AB CD BAD==∠=︒，双曲线以,A B为焦点，且与线段CD(包括端点C、D)有两个交点，则该双曲线的离心率的取值范围是．—高三理科数学(模拟二)—— 高三理科数学(模拟二)—16．网店和实体店各有利弊，两者的结合将在未来一段时期内，成为商业的一个主要发展方向．某品牌行车记录仪支架销售公司从2017年1月起开展网络销售与实体店体验安装结合的销售模式．根据几个月运营发现，产品的月销量x 万件与投入实体店体验安装的费用t 万元之间满足231x t =-+函数关系式．已知网店每月固定的各种费用支出为3万元，产品每1万件进货价格为32万元，若每件产品的售价定为“进货价的150%”与“平均每件产品的实体店体验安装费用的一半”之和，则该公司最大月利润是 万元．三．解答题：本大题共6小题，共70分. 解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤． 17．（本小题满分12分）已知函数()2sin sin(+)3f x x x π=⋅．（Ⅰ）求函数()f x 的单调递增区间；（Ⅱ）锐角ABC ∆的角,,A B C 所对边分别是,,a b c ，角A 的平分线交BC 于D ，直线x A = 是函数()f x图像的一条对称轴，2AD ==，求边a ．18．（本小题满分12分）近年来随着我国在教育科研上的投入不断加大，科学技术得到迅猛发展,国内企业的国际竞争力得到大幅提升.伴随着国内市场增速放缓，国内有实力企业纷纷进行海外布局，第二轮企业出海潮到来.如在智能手机行业,国产品牌已在赶超国外巨头，某品牌手机公司一直默默拓展海外市场，在海外共设30多个分支机构，需要国内公司外派大量70后、80后中青年员工.该企业为了解这两个年龄层员工是否愿意被外派工作的态度，按分层抽样的方式从70后和（Ⅰ）根据调查的数据，是否有以上的把握认为“是否愿意被外派与年龄有关”，并说明理由；（Ⅱ）该公司举行参观驻海外分支机构的交流体验活动，拟安排6名参与调查的70后、80后员工参加.70后员工中有愿意被外派的3人和不愿意被外派的3人报名参加，从中随机选出3人，记选到愿意被外派的人数为x ；80后员工中有愿意被外派的4人和不愿意被外派的2人报名参加，从中随机选出3人，记选到愿意被外派的人数为y，求x y <的概率． （参考公式：2()()()()()n ad bc K a b c d a c b d -=++++，其中n a b c d =+++）.— 高三理科数学(模拟二)—F E D CBAS19．（本小题满分12分）已知四棱锥S ABCD -中，底面ABCD 是边长为2的菱形，60BAD ∠=︒，SA SD SB ===E 是棱AD 的中点，点F 在棱SC 上，且SF SC λ=u u u r u u u r，SA //平面BEF ．（Ⅰ）求实数λ的值；（Ⅱ）求二面角S BE F --的余弦值．20．（本小题满分12分）如图，椭圆2222:1(0)x y C a b a b +=>>的右顶点为(2,0)A ，左、右焦点分别为1F 、2F ，过点A 且斜率为12的直线与y 轴交于点P ，与椭圆交于另一个点B ，且点B 在x 轴上的射影恰好为点1F （Ⅰ）求椭圆C 的标准方程； （Ⅱ）过点P 且斜率大于12的直线与椭圆交于,M N 两点 （||||PM PN >），若:PAM PBN S S λ∆∆=，求实数λ21．（本小题满分12分）已知函数2()ln(1)f x x x ax bx =--+(,,,a b R a b ∈为常数，e 为自然对数的底数）． （Ⅰ）当1a =-时，讨论函数()f x 在区间1(1,1)ee++上极值点的个数； （Ⅱ）当1a =，2b e =+时，对任意的(1,)x ∈+∞都有12()x f x ke <成立，求正实数k 的取值范围．请考生在第（22）、（23）两题中任选一题作答，如果多做，则按所做的第一题记分，作答时用2B 铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目的题号涂黑，把答案填在答题卡上． 22．（本小题满分10分）选修4-4：坐标系与参数方程已知直线l 的参数方程为1x ty =+⎧⎪⎨=⎪⎩（t 为参数）．在以坐标原点O 为极点，x 轴非负半轴为极轴的极坐标系中，曲线C 的极坐标方程为24cos sin 40ρρθθ--+=． （Ⅰ）求直线l 的普通方程和曲线C 的直角坐标方程； （Ⅱ）设直线l 与曲线C 交于,A B 两点，求||||OA OB ⋅．23．（本小题满分10分）选修4-5：不等式选讲 已知()|23||21|f x x x =+--． （Ⅰ）求不等式()2f x <的解集；（Ⅱ）若存在x R ∈，使得()|32|f x a >-成立，求实数a 的取值范围．2017届江西省南昌市高三年级第二次模拟高考数学（理）参考答案1、D【解析】因为3{lg(32)}{320}{}2A x y x x x x x==-=->=<，{22}B x x=-≤≤．所以{2}A B x x=≤U，故答案选D．2．A【解析】因为ii i i(12i)=i-2t12iat a t t+=⇒+=⋅++，则122taa t=⎧⇒=-⎨=-⎩．所以1t a+=-，故答案选A．3．B【解析】由题意可得10.152(24)0.352Pξ-⨯≤<==，故答案选B．4．C【解析】由“'()0f x=”不可以推出“()f x为函数()f x的极值”，同时由“()f x为函数()f x的极值”可以推出“'()0f x=”，所以“'()0f x=”是“()f x为函数()f x的极值”的必要不充分条件．故答案选C．5、A【解析】考虑进入循环状态，根据程序框图可知，当1i=时，有27S=；当2i=时，有47S=；当3i=时，有17S=；当4i=时，有27S=；当5i=时，有47S=；当6i=时，有17S=；所以可知其循环的周期为3T=，当退出循环结构时632i==⨯，所以输出的17S=，故答案选A．6．B【解析】78111622(6)(7)5a a a d a d a d a-=+-+=+=，1111161111552a aS a+=⨯==．故答案选B．7．B【解析】满足条件的四面体如左图，依题意投影到yOz平面为正投影，所以左（侧）视方向如图所示，所以得到左视图效果如右图，故答案选B．8．A【解析】将该几何体分成一个直三棱柱，两个四棱锥，即113122131523V=⨯⨯⨯+⨯⨯⨯⨯=，故答案选A．9．B【解析】由题意可得直线:3(1)PQ y x=-与抛物线24y x=联解得：231030x x-+=，所以点(3,3)P，123(,33Q-，则23832333MN==MNF∆中，MN边上的—高三理科数学(模拟二)—— 高三理科数学(模拟二)—高2h =，则12233MNF S ∆=⨯⨯=，故答案选B ． 方法二:不防设交点P 在x 轴上方,由抛物线焦点弦性质得||||PF PM =,||||QF QN =且1121||||PF QF p +==, ||||||||1||||||||2PM QN PF QF PM QN PF QF --==++，故||4PF =，4||3QF =，所以114||(4)2223MNF S MN p ∆=⨯⨯=⨯+=B ． 10．A 【解析】因为函数22sin ()11xy f x x==+可化简为222sin ()1x x f x x =+可知函数为奇函数关于原点对称，可排除答案C ；同时有42224sin 2cos 2cos ''()(1)x x x x x xy f x x ++==+ 3222(2sin cos cos )(1)x x x x x x x ++=+，则当(0,)2x π∈ '()0f x >,可知函数在2x π=处附近单调递增，排除答案B 和D ，故答案选A ．11．D 【解析】要使符合题意，则圆上所有点在直线12:340,:3490l x y a l x y -+=--=之间， 因为圆心到直线2l的距离21d ==>且314190⨯-⨯-<，则所有圆心到直线1l的距离11d =≥，且31410a ⨯-⨯+≥，解得6a ≥，故答案选D ．12．D 【解析】法一：1133a a a =⇒≤,讨论：若11111a a a a =⇒==，不合；若1223a a =⇒=；若11333a a a a =⇒==，不合；即122,3a a ==，2366a a a =⇒=，所以3699a a a =⇒=，所以6918a a a == ，91827a a a ==，182754a a a ==，275481a a a ==，猜测3nn b =，所以数列{}n b 的前n 项和等于113333132n n ++--=-．故答案选D ． 法二：*3,n a n a n a N =⇒∈，结合数列的单调性分析得122,3a a ==，13b =，而3,n a a n =3a na n a a ⇒=，同时3a na n a a =，故33n n a a =，又1221233232333n n n n nb a a a b ----⋅⨯⋅⋅====，数列{}n b 为等比数列，即其前n 项和等于113333132n n ++--=-．故答案选D ．二．填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分,共20分.13．7【解析】因为(3,3)a b x -=-r r ，所以()a b a -⊥⇒r r r(3)33407x x -⨯+⨯=⇒=，故答 案为7．14．240-【解析】250514255(32)(23)(23)x x C x C x x -+=-+-+L ，所以01411552(3)a C C =-240=-，故答案为240-．15．1,)+∞【解析】双曲线过点C时，212c ABe a CA CB===-，开口越大，离心率越— 高三理科数学(模拟二)—大，故答案为1,)+∞． 16．37.5【解析】由题知213t x =--,(13)x <<，所以月利润：(48)3232ty x x t x=+--- 11163163232t x x x =--=-+--145.5[16(3)]3x x=--+-45.537.5≤-=，当且仅当114x =时取等号，即月最大利润为37.5万元．另解：利润1632t y x =--（利润=12⨯进价- 12⨯安装费-开支），也可留t 作为变量求最值．三．解答题：本大题共6小题，共70分. 解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.17．【解析】（Ⅰ）因为21()2sin (sin )cos sin 2f x x x x x x x ==+1112cos 2sin(2)2262x x x π=-+=-+， 令222,262k x k k Z πππππ-≤-≤+∈，解得,63k x k k z ππππ-≤≤+∈，所以递增区间是[,]()63k k k Z ππππ-+∈； （Ⅱ）直线x A =是函数()f x 图像的一条对称轴，则2,6223k A k A k z πππππ-=+⇒=+∈，由02A π<<得到3A π=，所以角6BAD π∠=,由正弦定理得sin sin sin 2BD AD B BAD B =⇒=∠，所以4B π=，53412C ππππ=--=，5561212CDA ππππ∠=--=， 所以2AC AD ==，52cos 12DC AD π=⋅=所以a BD AD =+=．18．【解析】（Ⅰ）222()100(20204020)()()()()60406040n ad bc K a b c d a c b d -⨯⨯-⨯==++++⨯⨯⨯ 4004001002.778 2.7065760000⨯⨯=≈>所以有90% 以上的把握认为“是否愿意被外派与年龄有关”（Ⅱ）“x y <”包含：“0,1x y ==”、 “0,2x y ==”、 “0,3x y ==”、 “1,2x y ==”、 “1,3x y ==”、 “2,3x y ==”六个互斥事件且0312334233664(0,1)400C C C C P x y C C ===⨯=，03213342336612(0,2)400C C C C P x y C C ===⨯= 0330334233664(0,3)400C C C C P x y C C ===⨯=，122133423366108(1,2)400C C C C P x y C C ===⨯=— 高三理科数学(模拟二)—12303342336636(1,3)400C C C C P x y C C ===⨯=，21303342336636(2,3)400C C C C P x y C C ===⨯= 所以：412410836362001()4004002P x y +++++<=== ．19．【解析】（Ⅰ）连接AC ，设AC BE G =I ，则平面SAC I 平面EFB FG =， //SA Q 平面EFB ，//SA FG ∴， GEA GBC ∆∆Q :，12AG AE GC BC ∴==， 1123SF AG SF SC FC GC ∴==⇒=，13λ∴=；（Ⅱ）,2SA SD SE AD SE ==∴⊥=Q ，又2,60AB AD BAD ==∠=︒Q，BE ∴=222SE BE SB ∴+=，SE BE ∴⊥，SE ∴⊥平面ABCD ，以,,EA EB ES 所在直线分别为x 轴，y 轴，z 轴建立空间直角坐标系，则(1,0,0),(0,0,2)A B S ，平面SEB 的法向量(1,0,0)m EA ==u r u u u r，设平面EFB 的法向量(,,)n x y z =r，则(,,)00n EB x y z y ⊥⇒⋅=⇒=r， (,,)(1,0,2)02n GF n AS x y z x z ⊥⇒⊥⇒⋅-=⇒=r u u u r r u u u r，令1z =，得(2,0,1)n =r，cos ,5||||m n m n m n ⋅∴<>==⋅u r ru r r ur r． 20．【解析】（Ⅰ）因为1BF x ⊥轴，得到点2(,)b B c a--，所以2222221()21a a bb a ac c a b c ⎧==⎧⎪⎪⎪=⇒=⎨⎨+⎪⎪=⎩⎪=+⎩，所以椭圆C 的方程是22143x y +=． （Ⅱ）因为1sin 22(2)112sin 2PAM PBN PA PM APMS PM PM S PN PN PB PN BPN λλλ∆∆⋅⋅∠⋅===⇒=>⋅⋅⋅∠，所以2PM PN λ=-u u u u r u u ur ．由（Ⅰ）可知(0,1)P -，设MN 方程:1y kx =-，1122(,),(,)M x y N x y ，联立方程221143y kx x y =-⎧⎪⎨+=⎪⎩得：22(43)880k x kx +--=．即得122122843843k x x k x x k ⎧+=⎪⎪+⎨-⎪⋅=⎪+⎩（*）— 高三理科数学(模拟二)—又1122(,1),(,1)PM x y PN x y =+=+u u u u r u u u r ，有122x x λ=-，将122x x λ=-代入（*）可得：222(2)1643k k λλ-=+． 因为12k >，有2221616(1,4)3434k k k =∈++， 则2(2)14λλ-<<且2λ>44λ⇒<<+ 综上所述，实数λ的取值范围为(4,4+． 21．【解析】（Ⅰ）1a =-时，'()ln(1)2+1xf x x x b x =-++-，记('()g x f x b =-）， 则2232()112'()21(1)(1)x x g x x x x ⋅-=-+=---，3'()02g x x =⇒=， 当13(1,)2x e ∈+时，'()0g x <，3(,1)2x e ∈+时，'()g x 0>，所以当32x =时，()g x 取得极小值6ln 2-，又12(1)2g e e e +=++，1(1)24g e e e+=++，'()0()f x g x b =⇔=-，所以（ⅰ）当6ln 2b -≤-,即ln 26b ≥-时，'()0f x ≥，函数()f x 在区间1(1,1)e e++上无极值点；（ⅱ）当26ln 22b e e -<-<++即22ln 26e b e---<<-时，'()0f x =有两不同解， 函数()f x 在区间1(1,1)e e++上有两个极值点；（ⅲ）当21224e b e e e ++≤-<++即12242e b e e e---<≤---时，'()0f x =有一解， 函数()f x 在区间1(1,1)e e ++上有一个极值点；（ⅳ）当124b e e -≥++即124b e e ≤---时，'()0f x ≤，函数()f x 在区间1(1,1)e e++上无极值点；（Ⅱ）当1,2a b e ==+时，对任意的(1,)x ∈+∞都有12()x f x k e <⋅，即22ln(1)(2)xx x x e x ke --++<，即2ln(1)2x e x x e k x--++<⋅— 高三理科数学(模拟二)—记()ln(1)2h x x x e =--++，2()x e x k xφ=⋅， 由12'()111xh x x x -=-=--，当12x <<时'()0h x >，2x >时，'()0h x <， 所以当2x =时，()h x 取得最大值(2)h e =，又222221(2)22'()x x xk e x e e x x k x x φ--==，当12x <<时'()0x φ<，2x >时，'()0x φ>，所以当2x =时，()x φ取得最小值2ke，所以只需要2ke e <2k ⇒>，即正实数k 的取值范围是(2,)+∞．【解2】（Ⅱ）当1,2a b e ==+时，对任意的(1,)x ∈+∞都有12()x f x k e<⋅，即22ln(1)(2)x x x x e x ke --++< 令2x =，得2k >下证2k >时命题成立.一方面11222x x ke e > …………①另一方面由ln 1x x <-（常见对数不等式）知ln(1)2x x -<-，注意1x >22ln(1)(2)(2)(2)x x x e x x x x e x ex ∴--++<--++=…………②记12()2x h x eex =-，12'()x h x ee =-()1,2,'()0,()x h x h x ∴∈<递减，()2,,'()0,()x h x h x ∈+∞>递增 ()(2)0h x h ∴≥=即122x eex ≥∴由①②可知对任意的(1,)x ∈+∞都有12()x f x k e <⋅， ∴正实数k 的取值范围是(2,)+∞．22．【解析】（Ⅰ）直线l的普通方程是1)y x =-即y =，曲线C的直角坐标方程是22440x y x +--+=即22(2)(3x y -+=；（Ⅱ）直线l 的极坐标方程是3πθ=，代入曲线C 的极坐标方程得：2540ρρ-+=，所以||||||4A B OA OB ρρ⋅==．23．【解析】（Ⅰ）不等式()2f x <等价于32(23)(21)2x x x ⎧<-⎪⎨⎪-++-<⎩或3122(23)(21)2x x x ⎧-≤≤⎪⎨⎪++-<⎩ 或12(23)(21)2x x x ⎧>⎪⎨⎪+--<⎩ ，解得32x <-或302x -≤<，— 高三理科数学(模拟二)— 所以不等式()2f x <的解集是(,0)-∞； （Ⅱ）()|(23)(21)|4f x x x ≤+--=Q ，max ()4f x ∴=，|32|4a ∴-<，解得实数a 的取值范围是2(,2)3-．。

南昌三中2016—2017学年度上学期第五次考试高三英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 1．Why hasn’t the woman finished her homework? ________A．Her hands are injured. B．She has a low fever. C．It is too cold.2．What do you know about the man? ________A．He is a taxi driver. B．He is an airport clerk. C．He is a computer operator.3．Where has the woman been to recently? ________A．Germany. B．West Africa. C．France.4．What does the woman want the man to do? ________A．To get a haircut. B．To do some shopping. C．To attend a party.5．How does the man know the advertisement? ________A．By calling the manager. B．By visiting the hotel. C．By reading today’s newspaper.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6．Where is the conversation taking place? ________A．In a zoo. B．In a pet store. C．At a party.7．What color is the woman’s dog? ________A．White. B．Black. C．Brown.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题.8．What is Professor Smith’s lecture about? ________A．A new-found energy. B．The energy problem. C．Hot topics of nature.9．What does the woman think of the lecture? ________A．Interesting. B．Ordinary. C．Challenging.10．What is the most important means according to Professor Smith? ________A．Find some new energy. B．Limit the use of energy. C．Treasure the energy left.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题.11．Where has the woman been? ________A．Downstairs. B．Downtown. C．Home.12．What color is the new sofa? ________A．Brown. B．Blue. C．Yellow.13．What does the woman think of the old sofa? ________A．It’s old-fashioned. B．It’s too narrow to sleep on.C．It doesn’t match their furniture.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题.14．Why has the woman booked the Sky Palace for the man? ________A．It offers quite a good service.B．It is near the company he’ll visit.C．It is cheaper and more convenient.15．What does the man ask the woman to do? ________A．Fetch the tickets now. B．Get a travel agency number. C．Find another hotel in Brussels. 16．What is the man’s final destination? ________A．Brussels. B．London. C．Barcelona.17．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? ________A．Husband and wife. B．Doctor and patient. C．Boss and secretary.听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题.18．In some people’s opinion, what do the first child and the only child have in common? ________A．They strongly believe in family rules.B．They tend to take responsibility for themselves.C．They are very likely to succeed in life.19．What do people generally think about the middle children in a family? ________A．They grow up to be funny and charming.B．They get less attention from their parents.C．They lose their way easily in the crowd.20．What did the recent study find about later children? ________A．They often did better in life. B．They believed in family rules. C．They strictly followed orders.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）AAt Bristol Zoo Gardens you can enjoy an amazing world of animals, all within our award-winning 12 acre gardens. With over 400 species and nine animals houses under cover, it’s one of the best days out in Bristol whatever the weather. We suggest you allow 2-5 hours for your visit to really take in everything we have to offer.By visiting Bristol Zoo you will be directly contributing to the conservation of endangered species and habitants. Admission prices at Bristol Zoo include a 10% voluntary donation to help support our conservationprojects.With so many things to do in Bristol Zoo, it really is one of the top attractions in Bristol and the South West. Animal AdoptionsHelp us look after your favorite animal by becoming an animal adopter; it makes a fantastic gift for any age!Choose from 10 of our favorite animals to adopt. See the options below and adopt them in a matter of minutes online.You can choose from 10 different animals and it costs just $45.Adoption packs include two tickets to the Zoo, a cuddly（令人想拥抱的）toy, an adoption certificate, a copy of The Zoo magazine, your name displayed at the exhibit and a fact-file about your chosen animal.Get together to help wildlife by adopting an animal as a group. Come and visit your animal together. It could even become your mascot（吉祥物）!Opening hoursWe’re open every day from 9 am-5:30 pm in peak season, and close at 5pm during off peak. The Zoo is closed on Christmas Day.21．It is implied in Paragraph 1 that ________.A．you need at least 2 hours to cover the zoo B．visitors are awarded in enjoying animalsC．there are 400 kinds of animals in the zoo D．animals are sheltered from the sun and rain22．By visiting the zoo, you will ________.A．contribute to protecting endangered speciesB．enjoy a 10％discount off the admissionC．become a volunteer for species at the zooD．be asked to donate extra money for conservation23．To be an animal adopter, you ________.A．can take care of 10favorite animals B．pay $45 for looking after an animalC．have your name displayed in a magazine D．take the animal home as a gift from the zooBLove it or hate it, many people have strong opinions on modern art. Many don’t even agree on the definition: it ranges from a physical object or painting, to an idea or dance. These days, it seems like you can put a blank canvas on the wall and call it “art”.To some, it’s a way of expressing ideas in original and th ought-provoking（引人深思的）ways; to others, it’s not really “art”… it’s more of an excuse to make money from arranging ordinary objects on a table and naming it “life”.I’ve been to a number of mode rn art museums; there’s something I quite enjoy about looking at the strange sculptures. Maybe I just like it because I want to like it, but sometimes the exhibits are actually really cool. I’m not saying that I think hard about the abstract meanings behind them, but they’re still arguably more interesting to look at than medieval（中世纪的）paintings.Having said this, I totally get where modern art haters are coming from. Some think there’s nothing thought-provoking about a row of ordinary bricks in the middle of an empty room, and yeah, they have a point.However, even if you hate it, maybe it’s the fact that mode rn art causes some kind of feeling within you that makes it worthwhile and important.Modern art does raise the interesting question: what is art? Some say poetry, ballet, music… others say any kind of self-expr ession. Whatever your definition, I guess it’s just good that people are going to galleries and coming out with strong opinions in a world where it’s so easy to waste your day on the Internet. It helps when the gallery or museum is free though, that’s for sure.24．According to the passage, for some people modern art is ________.A．a means of making money B．a waste of money and energyC．to express ideas in public D．a mixture of love and hate25．While visiting modern art museum, the writer ________.A．considered the exhibits worthy of a visitB．tried to understand the abstract meaning of artC．was especially interested in strange sculpturesD．found medieval paintings more interesting26．Why do some people hate modern art? ________A．Because it is presented in an ordinary way. B．Because it is symbolized for nothing.C．Because it is too simple to be called art. D．Because it fails to cause people to think.27．The writer will most likely agree that ________.A．free galleries is a good place to kill time B．modern art brings some feelings out of visitorsC．you can appreciate modern art on the Internet D．classical works are a symbol of true artCIn ancient Egypt, the pharaoh（法老）treated the poor message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news. However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off.Shades of that spirit spread over today’s conversations. Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. As we walked light-heartedly out of the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, “Oh boy, bad day for a picnic. The weatherman says it’s going to rain.” I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report, for his smile.Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus. As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile, “Oh that bus left five minutes ago.” Dreams of head-cutting!It’s not the news that makes someone angry. It’s the unsympathetic attitude with which it’s delivered. Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and winning professionals do it with the proper attitude. A doctor a dvising a patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way. A boss informing an employee he didn’t get the job takes on a sympathetic tone. Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share thefeeling of the receiver.Unfortunat ely, many people are not aware of this. When you’re tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isn’t ready yet? When you had your heart set on the toast beef, has your waiter mainly told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you as traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces.Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warming. Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, “Oh, that’s all right I’ll catch the next one.” Big winners, when they bear bad news, deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded（被轰炸的）person is sure to have.28．In Paragraph 1, the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to ________.A．make a comparison B．introduce a topicC．describe a scene D．offer an argument29．In the writer’s opinion, his neighbor was ________.A．friendly B．warm-hearted C．not considerate D．not helpful30．From “Dreams of head-cutting!”（Paragraph3）, we learn that the writer ________.A．was mad at the sales agentB．was reminded of the cruel pharaohC．wished that the sales agent would have had dreamsD．dreamed of cutting the sales agent’s head that night.31．What is the main idea of the text? ________A．Delivering bad news properly is important in communication.B．Helping others sincerely is the key to business success.C．Receiving bad news requires great courage.D．Learning ancient traditions can be useful.D“Get your hands off me, I have been stolen,” the laptop, a portable computer, shouted. That is a new solution to laptop computer theft: a program that lets owners give their property a voice when it has been taken.The program allows users to display alerts on the missing computer’s screen and even to set a spoken message. Tracking software for stolen laptops has been on the market for some time, but this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind.Owners must report their laptop missing by logging on to a website, which sends a message to the model: a red and yellow “lost or stolen” banner pops up on its screen when it is started. Under the latest version（版本）of the software, users can also send a spoken message.The me ssage can be set to reappear every 30 seconds, no matter how many times the thief closes it. “One customer sent a message saying, ‘you are being tracked. I am right at your door’,” said Carrie Hageman, chief executive of the company which produces the program, Retriever.In the latest version, people can add a spoken message. The default through the computer’s speakers is: “Help, this laptop is reported lost or stolen. If you are not my owner, please report me now. ”The Retriever software package, which costs $29.95（￡21）but has a free trial period, has the functions of many security software programs. Owners can remotely switch to an alternative password prompt if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access details.If a thief accesses the internet with the stolen laptop, Retriever will collect information on the internet service provider in use, so that the police can be alerted to its location.Thousands of laptops are stolen every year from homes and offices, but with the use of laptops increasing, the number stolen while their owners are out and about has been rising sharply.Other security software allows users to erase data remotely or lock down the computer.32．The expression “to give the thief a piece of their mind” can be understood as “________”.A．to give the thief an alert mind B．to express the owners’ anger to the thiefC．to remind the thief of his conscience D．to make the thief give up his mind33．Different from other security software, Retriever can ________.A．record the stealing process B．help recognize the lost laptopC．lock down the computer remotely D．send a spoken message34．One function of the program is that it allows the owner to ________ at a distance.A．change some access details for switching on the laptopB．turn on the laptop by using the original passwordC．operate the laptop by means of an alternative passwordD．erase the information kept in the stolen laptop35．Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage? ________A．With no Retriever, thousands of laptops are stolen every year.B．A new software provides a means to reduce laptop theft.C．Retriever has helped to find thieves and lost computers.D．A new program offers a communication platform with the thief.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.People often say you never get a second chance to make a first impression, and that’s actually quite true. 36 After all, making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with them. The following tips will help you make a positive impression every time.● Dress appropriately37 That means dressing up or putting on nice, clean, situation-appropriate clothes for social situations. It isn’t difficult and it doesn’t have to cost you much, either.● Be aware of your body languageWords express very little of what you say. Body language can tell someone a lot about your mood andconfidence level. 38 Eye contact is an easy way to make others feel comfortable, important and special. Nervous body language can make others uncomfortable and anxious. Try to be aware of your body language when communicating with others.● Respect the opinions of othersNot everyone will have the same opinion with you, and friendly disagreements can be a gateway to a great conversation. Respect other people’s right to have their own opinion. Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them. 39● 40People love talking about themselves, but generally, you want to be careful of taking over the conversation. By listening carefully to what others are saying, you are not only making them feel important, but you can gather clues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics.A．Be a careful listener.B．Show an interest in every person you meet.C．Smile especially when first meeting someone.D．Make sure you look nice whenever you meet someone new.E．Meeting new people and starting conversations is often challenging.F．Others will want to be with you and help you make a good impression.G．Don’t force others to believe what you believe or to see things only as you see them.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分50分）第一节单项选择（共10小题,每小题0.5分,共5分）41．—________ Beijing of 2012saw its first snowfall in the month of November.—Oh, it came as ________ surprise to us.A．The; the B．The; a C．/; a D．/; the42．The tanker, which was full of petrol, ________ and gave off heavy and dark flames the moment a truck knocked into it.A．blew up B．put up C．turned up D．brought up43．With the loss of labor, the old farmers ________ at home had to choose less labor-intensive crops. A．having left B．to leave C．left D．leaving44．Fully ________ to looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.A．attached B．occupied C．contributed D．devoted45．The official ________ I thought would be seriously punished received a raise instead.A．whomever B．whoever C．who D．whom46．After many years of hard work, the man has finally reached the stage ________ he has gained goodfortune and social status.A．where B．that C．which D．why47．________ little such material left, they decided to hold a meeting to discuss what ________.A．There was; was done B．Being; to be doneC．Having; to do D．With; was done48．The space suits can be adjusted so that the team can reproduce different levels of gravity as if they ________ in space.A．are B．has been C．were D．had been49．He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found ________ of them again.A．neither B．either C．each D．all50．Some parents are just too protective. They want to ________ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A．spot B．dismiss C．distinguish D．Shelter第二节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.When I put my career on hold（中断）in 1996to stay at home with my infant daughter, I had 51 feelings about my decision. I felt I was doing what I 52 to do, yet I felt certain loss of 53 .I had worked as a librarian and coordinator of a 54 information center for six years and had very strong55 to my career. Yet, my heart told me that I 56 not be happy leaving my daughter every day. In 57 , it made financial sense for me to stay at home. When I subtracted（减去）the cost of childcare from my take-home salary, I 58 that what was left wouldn’t really make 59 of a difference.In time I 60 to my “new” life and enjoyed watching my daughter go from infant to toddler（蹒跚学步的小孩）. 61 , I felt like something was missing. I felt as if my skills were 62 . I worried that by the time I decided to return to work, there wouldn’t be a 63 for me. I began looking for things to do while at home—not 64 to earn money, but to keep up my 65 and learn new ones. In mid-1997I became a career planning guide at 66 was then the Mining Company. I was able to use my knowledge of career planning 67 with my research skills to provide information others needed. I also learned new and valuable things in the process—my knowledge of the Internet deepened and this in turn 68 new opportunities.As my daughter got closer to kindergarten, I 69 to build my skills so that as she needed me 70 during the day, I had a career to turn to and another transition（过渡时期）to get through.51．A．happy B．excited C．worried D．mixed52．A．hoped B．wanted C．expected D．needed53．A．freedom B．money C．respect D．identity54．A．house B．job C．marriage D．sport55．A．feelings B．contact C．relations D．ties56．A．would B．should C．need D．must57．A．total B．conclusion C．balance D．addition58．A．guessed B．supposed C．realized D．considered59．A．many B．much C．little D．few60．A．gave B．took C．dropped D．adjusted 61．A．Eventually B．Furthermore C．Therefore D．However62．A．losing B．weakening C．disappearing D．reducing63．A．career B．seat C．room D．place64．A．specially B．necessarily C．importantly D．particularly 65．A．lessons B．skills C．knowledge D．information66．A．that B．what C．it D．where67．A．compared B．united C．combined D．joined68．A．opened up B．set up C．showed up D．took up69．A．continued B．learned C．began D．turned70．A．more B．less C．better D．fewer第Ⅱ卷第三节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）71．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.A CCTV journalist succeeded in arousing a heated discussion among netizens by asking people whether they were happy. The responses to the question were various, even some quite funny ones （1）（include）. Although people played jokes （2）the answers, it did not take long （3）they began to figure out the true meanings of happiness.It is certain that people’s views on happiness（4）（affect）greatly by their own life experience. Unfortunately, too many people refer to being rich as happiness and there is no sign of a decrease in （5）number of those who are voluntarily at the mercy of wealth. Some people whose （6）（intend）is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income, believing that is （7）their happiness lies. Some are eager to inherit their parents’ property, especially those who are known as silver-spoon kids. Even worse, some would rather break the law to satisfy their financial desire or seek their fortune （8）（legal）.In my opinion, happiness is not about pursuing wealth merely but about admiring the （9）（beauty）things in life. Therefore, live your life to the （10）（full）and be happy.第四部分写作（共两节,满分30分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假设英语课上,老师要求同桌之间互换修改作文,请修改你同桌的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1．每处错误及其修改均限一词.2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.Dear cousin,Long time no see! It has been almost a year ever since you move to London. I miss you so well. I’m writing the letter to ask you for help. As you know, I am eager to be a photographer like you, so I asked my parents to buy me the camera last week. But he told me I wouldn’t concentrate in my schoolwork if I got one. Oh, my God! What can I do to make them to trust me? I’m not a kid any longer, but I can control myself. What’s worse, I have made a promise what I will take photos for the school’s newspaper ne xt month. When asking by my classmates, I will be absolutely embarrassed. Therefore, would you like to lend me some money? If you’d like to, I will return it as soon as possibly.Yours Sincerely,Tom 第二节书面表达（满分20分）假设你是南昌三中高三学生李华,请给国际部外教Mr. Lucas写一封邮件,邀请他参加你们学校举行的英语读书会（reading circle）活动,邮件的内容包括:1．介绍读书活动的相关信息（例如:时间、地点、活动目的、内容等）;2．说明你发出邀请的原因;3．询问对方的意向.注意:1．词数不少于100词;2．开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.Dear Mr. Smith,Yours,Li Hua南昌三中2016—2017学年度上学期第五次考试高三英语试卷答案1~5．CABBC 6~10．BABAC 11~15．BCCBC 16~20．BCCBA21~25．DABAA 26~30．DBBCA 31~35．ABDAB 36~40．EDCGA41~45．BACDC 46~50．ACCBD 51~55．DDDBD 56~60．ADCBD61~65．DBDBB 66~70．BCAAB语法填空1．included2．on3．before4．are affected5．the6．intention7．where8．illegally9．beautiful10．fullest短文改错Dear cousin,Long time no see! It has been almost a year ever since you move to London. I miss you so well.moved muchI’m writing the letter to ask you for help. As you know, I am eager to be a photographer like you, so Iasked my parents to bu y me the camera last week. But he told me I wouldn’t concentrate in mya they onschoolwork if I got one. Oh, my God! What can I do to make them to trust me? I’m not a kid anylonger, but I can control myself. What’s worse, I have made a promis e what I will take photos for the and thatschool’s newspaper next month. When asking by my classmates, I will be absolutely embarrassed.askedTherefore, would you like to lend me some money? If you’d like to, I will return it as soon as possib lypossible.参考范文:Dear Mr. Lucas,I hope that everything goes on well with you. I’m writing to invite you to join us in the English reading circle to be held in our school. We’ll feel honored if you are present.The activity is scheduled at 8:00 am this Friday in the lecture hall. Aiming to improve the students’ understanding of the beauty of foreign literature, the reading circle will allow students to communicate with each other face to face, sharing their own reading experience together. As we consider that you can give us some professional introductions to English literature and some valuable suggestions on English reading, we sincerely hope that you can come to join us.Would you be kind enough to spare some time for us? Thank you in advance. Hope to hear from you soon.Yours,Li Hua。

2024届天津市北辰区高考模拟考试（三模）英语试卷一、单项选择1．—______, Li Ling? You look worried.—I’m facing a difficult decision.A．What’s up B．Guess what C．How is it going D．Why bother2．As a policeman, Robert Moody saw ______ there was violence, drugs were always behind it.A．unless B．where C．as D．whether 3．Shops in Winsor Castle offer a wide range of souvenirs ______ for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and children’s toys.A．designing B．to be designedC．being designed D．designed4．By working in a famous school, Lily not only ______ much valuable experience but also had a clearer understanding of her career ahead.A．guaranteed B．accumulated C．exchanged D．scheduled 5．History has the potential to ______ those boundaries by offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us.A．set aside B．keep off C．break down D．take back6．— William didn’t show up at the get-together last night.—________? He’s always taking an active part in such activities.A．Why not B．What for C．How come D．So what7．______ counts now is not to blame anyone but to make a united effort to solve the problem.A．How B．What C．That D．Which8．—Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the prize of a weekend for two in Rome.—Delete it! It’s a trick. Many a person ______ by such tricks.A．was cheated B．were cheatedC．has been cheated D．have been cheated9．How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someonecame into the room and just shut it off without asking you?A．them B．oneC．those D．it10．（2015·天津）As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time________he should be able to be independent.A．which B．whereC．whom D．when11．Group activities will be organized after class _____children develop team spirit.A．helping B．having helpedC．helped D．to help12．The high school student answered all the questions properly. In my view, he ______ have read many books.A．must B．should C．need D．could13．A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ______ if you are travelling at high speed.A．especially B．strangely C．merely D．eventually 14．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is tolive_________nature.A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with 15．It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your ________.A．condition B．incomeC．credit D．status二、完形填空Nancy was a single mother with two kids and no savings. Desiring work but lacking work 16 , Nancy had to answer an ad for a house cleaner. The house was a luxury apartment so she guessed it must be a(n) 17 job. The interview was simple: just clean the whole apartment. Hoping to 18 the house owner, Nancy decided to do the work 19 , shining all the wood floors, wiping the hidden places with cleaners, turning over cushions, and washing all the windows. She didn’t even 20 a small corner. Then she found a handful of 21 on the couch and another handful under the bed. A few crumpled (皱的) dollar bills and some coinsmight not mean much to a man of 22 who could throw his money around 23 . But to Nancy and her children, a few dollars would 24 them for a few days. Nancy remembered the 25 from her father: work hard, and be 26 . She kept to those words all the time. Then she tried to 27 the paper money and put the coins in neat piles. It was many hours 28 she completed her duty.The next day, Nancy got the job. It turned out that the scattered money was also a part of the 29 . Anybody can clean houses but few can be 30 . Nancy made enough money and could raise her family. And as time went by, she was promoted to more important positions. In every task there were the same 31 to be followed: don’t cut corners; check the details everybody else tends to 32 . Nancy became a trusted personal assistant because she always 33 these rules.Earning trust is not that difficult. You choose what is 34 over what is fun, fast, or easy. And you choose to practice your values rather than simply 35 them. They are the key.16．A．luck B．finance C．determination D．experience 17．A．well-paid B．ill-advised C．heart-warming D．labor-saving 18．A．benefit B．approach C．impress D．assist 19．A．hurriedly B．thoroughly C．gracefully D．flexibly 20．A．replace B．reveal C．skip D．spare 21．A．change B．treasure C．dust D．waste 22．A．compassion B．enthusiasm C．experience D．wealth 23．A．deliberately B．aimlessly C．randomly D．occasionally 24．A．rule B．feed C．upset D．free 25．A．lesson B．theme C．regulation D．judgment 26．A．capable B．smart C．thoughtful D．truthful 27．A．mark B．steal C．smooth D．cover 28．A．although B．before C．unless D．since 29．A．interview B．reward C．recognition D．relaxation 30．A．trusted B．motivated C．followed D．persuaded 31．A．improvements B．assumptions C．principles D．advantages32．A．share B．stress C．balance D．overlook 33．A．missed out B．stuck to C．broke through D．turned down 34．A．potential B．influential C．independent D．right 35．A．distinguish B．claim C．update D．collect三、阅读理解Scholarships you can apply for from your phoneCollege is expensive. Luckily, increasing your odds of winning money for school doesn’t have to be difficult. So take out your smart phone and start earning more money towards your education.1. The Redefine Black ScholarshipDeadline: August 5, 2024Currently, words like “dirty” and “evil” are still used in dictionaries to define the word “black”. The words we choose matter, so it’s time to change them. It is a chance for you to learn how language affects perception (见解). Sign up for resources on for a chance to win $5,000.2. The Law Offices Joel J. Kofsky ScholarshipDeadline: August 15, 2024This firm is looking for a short video-just two to three minutes-on the topic of avoiding a car accident when driving, like texting while driving, or something more complex. Videos will be judged based on innovation, design and topic-related content. Sign up on . The first place winner will receive a scholarship of $1,500.3. No Essay ScholarshipDeadline: September 30, 2024The beauty of No Essay Scholarship is that it comes once a month and you can apply every single month. And the application is very easy. If you’re a high school senior or college student, you are bound to be qualified. Sign up on . The first place winner will receive $500 towards their education.4. VIP V oice ScholarshipDeadline: December 31, 2024If you want a simple way to earn money for college, look no further than VIP V oice’s $5.000scholarship. To enter, all you have to do is to sign up on and complete two short surveys. As you complete surveys, you’ll earn points. The more points you have, the better your chances of winning the contest.36．What’s the purpose of the text?A．To help students apply for colleges.B．To describe requirements of four clubs.C．To introduce four scholarship-winning programs.D．To share the experience of winning scholarships.37．If you are an English major, you are most likely to sign up for ______.A．The Redefine Black ScholarshipB．The Law Offices Joel J. Kofsky ScholarshipC．No Essay ScholarshipD．VIP V oice Scholarship38．Which of the following videos may win the scholarship offered by the law firm?A．A 15-minute video about the causes of many accidents.B．An eye-opening video about drunk driving.C．A well-designed video about criminal lawD．A two-minute video about texting while walking.39．About No Essay scholarship, we know that ______.A．it chooses its winners in a strict wayB．it is only for high school studentsC．it can be won several times a yearD．it takes a long time to apply for40．What can we learn about VIP V oice Scholarship?A．It is difficult for college students to win it.B．It offers students more money than the other scholarships.C．It asks students to complete three surveys before signing up.D．It will be given to the applicant with the highest points.To save the environment, we must all join in — and nobody knows this better than 70-year-old grandmother Pat Smith who spent 2018 cleaning up litter from 52 beaches in Cornwall on the United Kingdom’s south coast.Smith set out in January, 2018 to carry out her New Year’s resolution of making her community a better and cleaner place. The ambitious goal came to her after she watched a documentary on plastic pollution the previous year, and she knew she couldn’t just sit by.Often, volunteers would join her in her efforts, including her grandchildren, or she would join hands with other campaigners such as Wayne Dixon, who is walking around the UK coast as an ambassador for Keep Britain Tidy.During her beach cleans, Smith was sometimes mistaken for doing community service! She said, “People don’t understand I’ve been doing this voluntarily. We should all take responsibility for picking up the litter as well as ensuring we don’t drop litter in the first place.Even before her beach cleanups, Smith had begun her first environmental campaign to eliminate plastic straws (吸管) in her city of Cornwall . To date, she has encouraged 600 local companies to stop using unnecessary plastic. In an effort to make her hometown an example for the plastic-free movement in the United Kingdom, she founded The Final Straw Cornwall in the summer of 2017. “I founded the Final Straw to try and raise awareness of the disastrous damage we are doing to our oceans from our casual consumption of single-use plastics. I feel I have a responsibility to my children and grandchildren to do something about it.” She said.Her resolution year may be over but this environmentally conscious grandma continues her quest (追求). “A lot of the rubbish I’ve picked up consists of everyday items,” said Smith. “These things are used by all of us and it is shocking to find them polluting our beautiful beaches. Please let’s try to be more thoughtful in this coming year. I’m driven to try and protect our living planet for my children and grandchildren and I will continue to do everything in my power to achieve that.”41．What led to Smith’s New Year’s resolution of cleaning her community?A．Community service.B．A film or television program.C．Various ocean protection campaigns.D．Serious pollution in her community.42．What’s people’s misunderstanding about Smith’s action?A．She was forced to do that.B．She just pretended to be caring.C．She actually did only a little work.D．She wouldn’t stick to the work for long.43．With her founding of The Final Straw Cornwall, Smith intended to ______.A．set an example to other aged peopleB．stop her local companies from producing plastic strawsC．keep her promise to her children and grandchildrenD．make people conscious of the plastic-related environmental problem44．What opinion about environmental protection did Smith hold?A．It’s everyone’s duty.B．It’s as hard as people think.C．Prevention is more important than protection.D．The younger generation don’t care about it enough.45．Which of the following best describes Smith as an environmental activist?A．Proud.B．Happy.C．Stressed.D．Determined.Back in 1930, economist John Maynard Keynes predicted that with technological change and improvements in productivity, we’d be working only 15 hours a week in the near future. But while working hours have declined by 26%, most of us still work 42.5 hours a week on average, according to Eurostat figures.One of the things Keynes underestimated is our desire to compete with our peers — a drive that makes us work more than we need to. “We don’t measure productivity by how many acres we’ve harvested, so the amount of working time becomes an indicator.” says Alex Soojung-Kim Pang.Due to computerization and globalization in the 1980s, managers could demand more of employees under the threat that jobs could be given to someone else, so the pressure increased. And we took it, overwhelmed with the pressure while shouldering the burden all the same at thecost of our health. Psychologist Barbara Killinger writes such a phenomenon in Workaholics: The Respectable Addicts.But far from delivering productivity, value, or personal fulfillment, overwork has been proven to lead to burnout, stress, poor health, etc. Nevertheless, we persisted — until the fourth Industrial Revolution came along.The fourth Industrial Revolution has accelerated the move towards automation and AI, especially for jobs with high physical proximity (接近). Economist Dr. Carl Frey predicts that at least 40% of current jobs will be lost to automation by 2050.There are exceptions. Jobs that involve complex social interactions are beyond current robot skills, such as teaching, cleaning jobs, and jobs that rely on creativity, according to Frey and Osborne.According to McKinsey, those whose work falls outside the caring, cleaning and creative fields will still work in the future, just differently. In about 60% of occupations, it’s estimated that a third of the tasks can be automated, meaning substantial changes to the way we work. A large-scale study carried out by accountancy firm PricewaterhouseCoopers predicted that over the next 20 years, although 7 million jobs will be lost to AI, 7.2 million new ones will be created as a result. So we will work in the future: we just don’t know what we’ll be doing yet.46．What do the figures in Paragraph 1 mainly indicate?A．Our working time failed to decrease as much as predicted.B．Technology keeps changing with the development of society.C．Keynes’ prediction mainly focused on productivity improvement.D．Overwork will result in fierce competition between employees.47．What might lead to the disagreement between the reality and Keynes estimation?A．People’s false sense of time.B．People’s awareness of peer competition.C．People’s ignoring the quality of their jobs.D．People’s pressure to increase productivity.48．How did most employees respond to the managers’ pressure in the 1980s?A．They argued for fairness.B．They devoted more to their work.C．They tried to escape shouldering the burden.D．They emphasized the importance of their health.49．Which of the following situations will appear under the influence of automation and AI?A．Counseling service will be paid less attention to.B．More and more cleaners become unemployed in cities.C．A majority of teachers will be replaced by robots.D．The types of jobs with high physical proximity will be transformed.50．What is McKinsey’s attitude towards automation and AI?A．Worried.B．Hopeful.C．Objective.D．Indifferent.Yesterday, I was standing in line at a store and the song Please Come to Boston which was quite popular when I was in high school, came on in the background. I hadn’t heard it for years. Suddenly, I was overcome by flashbacks of people and places linked to that song from earlier stages of my life.It seems people tend to be extremely nostalgic (怀旧的) about the music they listened to when they were young. Psychological research has shown that autobiographical memories (life experiences) from certain time periods are remembered better than others. One obvious phenomenon is the “reminiscence bump” (记忆隆起): the fact that people tend to recall memories from when they were 10 to 30 years old much better. That’s because this period contains many novel and self-defining life experiences such as graduation and marriage. Biological changes may also boost the effectiveness of our memories from this period.In our experiment, we investigated the presence of the “musical reminiscence bump” in a group of 470 adults aged 18 to 82. Our aim was to examine how a person’s age when a song was popular affected three related but distinct concepts: the degree to which the song was associated with autobiographical memories, how familiar the song was and how much they liked the song. Participants were shown the titles and artists of 111 pop songs that had featured in the charts across a 65-year period (1950~2015). After a given time, they were asked to complete the measurement.We discovered music during one’s adolescence was rated as more familiar. In addition, we found some songs were preferred regardless of a participant’s age. For instance, we saw a generalincrease in how much people liked songs from the late 1970s to early 1980s, even in participants who weren’t yet born during that time period. Examples of songs we used from this time period include Hotel California by the Eagles.Music can undeniably cause nostalgia. For example, advertisers want to elicit (引出) a nostalgic reaction from a certain group of consumers. And they should notice doctors who aim to reconnect patients suffering from memory loss with self-defining memories from their pasts can also take advantage of nostalgia.51．What does the author want to imply through his own experience at a store?A．His taste for music in high school.B．His way of killing the boring queuing time.C．The link between sales and background music.D．Music’s ability to waken memories from the past.52．What can be concluded about the reminiscence bump?A．It helps improve our childhood memories)B．It still remains a mystery to modern science.C．Events occurring during it are more memorable.D．It explains why some have a better memory than others.53．What were participants required to do in the study?A．Make a list of their favorite songs and artists.B．Provide ratings of three music-related questions.C．Learn to sing some songs released in the past 65 years.D．Compare the features of pop songs from different periods.54．What did the researchers find in their experiment?A．The Eagles were a representative band in the late 20th century.B．Pop music stars’ adolescence had a great impact on their works.C．The late 1970s and early 1980s were the peak of music creation.D．Pop music from certain time periods was favored by different generations.55．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．Musical nostalgia has practical applications in life.B．All doctors are responsible for treating nostalgia.C．Too much nostalgia may lead to memory loss to a degree.D．Advertisers are good at analyzing consumers’ musical tastes.阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。