山东省青岛市西海岸新区(黄岛区)2019-2020学年高三3月模拟考试英语试题及答案

2019-2020学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测高三英语参考答案一．听力（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 BCBBC 6-10 BCCAC 11-15 CBCBC 16-20 AABCB二．阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）21-23 BDC 24-27 CDDA 28-31 BDCB 32-35 BCCB 36-40 DBGCE三．完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）41-45 BCADC 46-50 ABBCD 51-55 ABBDD四．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分）56. to attend 57. a 58. says 59. your 60. actually61.it 62. have become 63. cases 64. increasing 65. but 五．书面表达（满分40分）评分注意事项：第一节（满分15分）评分细则（格式错扣1分）：1.极优档 (15分)：书写规范；覆盖所有要点，内容充实；词汇丰富，行文流畅，有修辞意识。

2.优秀档 (12-14分) ：漂漂亮亮紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容充实；语法结构多样，词汇丰富，行文较为流畅，显示出较强的语言运用能力，允许有个别语法错误，但不影响语言表达。

3.良好档 (9-11分)：清清楚楚紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容较充实，语言有少量错误，但基本不影响意思表达。

4.一般档 (6-8分)：马马虎虎紧扣主题，基本覆盖所有要点，能够表达基本内容，语言错误已影响了部分意思的表达，但多数句子基本正确。

基本达到预期的写作目的。

5.较差（3-5）：稀里糊涂内容不完整，要点不全，行文不连贯，语言错误（尤其是大错）较多，多数句子基本正确。

6.差（1-2分）：一塌糊涂内容混乱，或主要内容偏离主题，能够写出少数与内容相关的可读句。

7.极差（0分）：一塌糊涂只能写出与内容相关的词语，没有有效信息，抄写其他文章，或只写出与作文无关的内容。

山东省青岛市2019届高三英语3月教学质量检测（一模）试卷（含解析）2019年青岛市高三统一质量检测英语试题（考试时间120分钟试卷满分150分）注意事项1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation take place A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.2. What will the man do first A. Look after the children. B. See a doctor. C. Attend a party.3. What’s the relationship between the woman and Rick A. Boss and clerk. B. Former classmates. C. Colleagues.4. How will the woman spend her summer vacation A. Taking a part-time job. B. Taking summer classes. C. Taking a break.5. What does the woman mean A. She’ll make a call. B. She’ll be off work. C. She’ll finish at seven. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2019年青岛市高三一模英语试题2019.3总分：150分考试时间：120分钟一．听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bank.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hotel.2. What will the man do first?A. Look after the children.B. See a doctor.C. Attend a party.3. What’s the relationship between the woman and Rick?A. Boss and clerk.B. Former classmates.C. Colleagues.4. How will the woman spend her summer vacation?A. Taking a part time job.B. Taking summer classes.C. Taking a break.5. What does the woman mean?A. She’ll make a call.B. She’ll be off work.C. She’ll finish at seven.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

山东省青岛市2019届高三下学期3月自评考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷(共105分)第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Mr. Brown works in middle school. It is school built in the 16th century.A. a；aB. a；theC. the；aD. the；the2. ______ in the 1800s in the United States, the film became a success when it came out.A. To setB. SettingC. Being setD. Set3. — Where did you get to know her?— On the farm ______ we both once worked in the 1970s.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that4. you are aware of the trick used in advertisements, you won’t be eager to buy it.A. WhetherB. UntilC. ThoughD. Once5. More and more people are learning to surf the Internet, ______ advantage of the convenience and efficiency benefits.A. takingB. takenC. having takenD. having been taken6. — I am crazy about English now.— But I still remember how you it.A. hateB. have hatedC. hatedD. had hated7. His speech is so confusing that it's difficult to make out ______ he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what8. — A second, please. I have another call coming through.— ______. I’m not in a hurry.A. Enjoy yourselfB. Leave me aloneC. Do as you likeD. Take your time9. Would you please keep silent? The news that the milk contains a harmful chemical ______ and I want tolisten.A. has been broadcastB. is broadcastC. is being broadcastD. is broadcasting10.— There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow______?— No, I'd rather buy ______ in the bookstore.A. it; itB. one; oneC. one; itD. it; one第二节完形填空( 共30小题，满分40分。

2020年山东省青岛市英语三模试卷与详细解析一、完形填空Most of us go through some hardships in life. But few things match the 1 brought upon people by the genocide (种族灭绝) of Jews during World War II and it's still 2 people nowadays. Luckily, today's story has a happy 3 for two men and their families. The two cousins 4 got to meet after being separated 75 years ago during the holocaust (大屠杀).Morris and Simon were best friends as kids 5 the Nazis invaded their country Romania in 1940. However, their families lost 6 as they didn’t flee the country together. Both grew up believing the other died. Until some time ago their children 7 the two families on Facebook.Morris’ niece came across Simon's daughter while 8 for relatives online only to find out that Simon is 9 in the UK. Morris settles in Israel. It took some time but they organized a 10 for the two long-lost men in Tel Aviv, Israel. Someone recorded a video of this emotional meeting and 11 it online, leaving people all over the world 12 .13 the fact that both men are in their 80's, they plan to keep in touch and see each other often, reconstructing the beautiful 14 they had as children. And it will surely not 15 with time.1．A．gains B．embarrassment C．sufferings D．hope2．A．encouraging B．reaching C．leading D．affecting3．A．ending B．plot C．background D．design4．A．hurriedly B．eventually C．suddenly D．unwillingly5．A．since B．before C．but D．though6．A．contact B．relation C．news D．approach7．A．found B．responded C．called D．reconnected8．A．searching B．asking C．hoping D．waiting9．A．happy B．sociable C．alive D．safe10．A．party B．dinner C．reunion D．travel11．A．mailed B．shared C．donated D．supplied12．A．in silence B．in doubt C．in panic D．in tears13．A．Despite B．Beyond C．Though D．In case of14．A．wishes B．understanding C．friendship D．ideas15．A．pass B．come C．show D．decline二、阅读选择Innovative Designs for AccessibilityDeadline: 2020-04-30Award: $ 7,500 CADOpen to: University studentsThe Innovative (创新的) Designs for Accessibility student competition challenges students across Canada to use their creativity to develop innovative, cost-effective and practical solutions to accessibility barriers for people with disabilities. (Read more)Clean Tech CompetitionDeadline: 2020-04-13Award: $ 28,000Open to: Students 13-15 years oldThe Clean Tech Competition is a unique, worldwide research and design challenge for pre-college youth. The competition is designed to build a deeper understanding of STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) related concepts, recognize outstanding talent, and prepare the next generation of globally competitive innovators. (Read more)Agile Robotics CompetitionDeadline: 2020-04-10Award: $ 17,500Open to: AdultsAgile Robotics Competition is a simulation-based (仿真) competition designed to promote agility(灵活) in industrial robot systems by employing the latest advances in artificial intelligence and robot planning. The competition will be held virtually (虚拟的), so there is no need to travel to compete. The competition will use the Gazebo simulation tool. (Read more)Wearable Robotics Innovation ChallengeDeadline: 2020-04-24Award: $ 5,000Open to: EveryoneThe Wearable Robotics Association is inviting entries that represent the most innovative new ideas in wearable robotic technology. The review committee will select as many as ten finalists. The one considered to be the most innovative will be announced at the conference and will receive $ 5,000 to accelerate the new technology. (Read more)16．Which competition favors competitors with a creative mind in helping the disabled?A．Innovative Designs for Accessibility. B．Clean Tech Competition.C．Agile Robotics Competition. D．Wearable Robotics Innovation Challenge.17．What’s the aim of Clean Tech Competition?A．To make a research about STEM.B．To encourage university students to be innovators.C．To help students prepare for the university.D．To find talented teenagers and develop their ability to innovate.18．What can we know about the four competitions?A．They are open to everyone. B．Every competitor can get an award.C．They are held in April. D．They are held virtually.Many of us would like to spend all of our time helping dogs in need, but it can be hard to carve out that kind of time. Well, one man, Eugene Bostick, decided that when he retired, he would devote the rest of his life to helping homeless dogs feel loved.Eugene Bostick was fortunate enough to be able to retire at the ripe age of 65 after working his entire life on his farm. His farm was located at the end of a dead-end street, and he noticed that people would, unfortunately, abandon their dogs on the farm and race off.Eugene refused to see these pets suffer, and he quickly picked up these abandoned dogs, giving them food and taking them to the vet to make sure they were spayed and neutered.Eugene’s farm has all kinds of animals, such as horses and goats, so these dogs have plenty of other animals to play with.Over the last 20 years, Eugene has shown his kindness by taking on these abandoned pets, but he also saw the chance to offer them a bit of adventure. After spotting a neighbor transporting rocks behind his tractor using barrels, he realized he could do the same for his dogs. Eugene got to work to make his own train, and made sure to add some pleasant pillows so his furry friends could travel in comfort. The dogs quickly got on the train, and together, they spent hours traveling around town and through the forests nearby.After they were spotted around town, one neighbor took a picture of Eugene that went viral, and a GoFundMe page wasstarted that gained plenty of donations. Eugene was amazed by everyone’s generosity, and was happy to see others help these abandoned animals feel loved. Eugene will continue to care for his dogs, and we should all follow his lead!19．What can we learn from the passage?A．Eugene wished to retire ahead of time to care for homeless dogs.B．People would race to the farm to pick up homeless dogs.C．Eugene and the vet took in many abandoned dogs together.D．Eugene’s idea for the barrel train was inspired from his neighbor.20．What’s people’s attitude to Eugene’s act?A．Supportive. B．Unconcerned.C．Doubtful. D．Astonished.21．Which words can be used to describe Eugene?A．Serious and hardworking. B．Caring and adventurous.C．Rich and generous. D．Playful and Childish.22．What can be the best title for this passage?A．A retired man’s life B．Lucky dogsC．Train for homeless dogs D．How to help homeless dogsIf the three Rs (reduce, reuse and recycle) is a guideline to save the planet, garbage-sorting is where the efforts start. Since May 1, Beijing has started to carry out mandatory garbage-sorting in new efforts to better protect the environment. Under the new regulation, residents are required to classify household waste into four categories: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous and other waste. People who fail to sort their garbage properly can be fined from 50 to 200 yuan, reported Xinhua.Some residential communities in Beijing have introduced rewards to encourage residents to sort their garbage. According to Xinhua, residents can earn points by classifying their domestic waste correctly and then exchange the points they accumulate for daily necessities such as soap.Garbage sorting practices have reached over 70 percent of housing estates in 18 cities, including Shanghai, Xiamen and Hangzhou, according to the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. Shanghai first enacted a mandatorygarbage-sorting regulation in July 2019 and has had a 90 percent compliance (服从) rate among its housing estates.According to a report by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, over 90 percent of the public believe thatgarbage-sorting is important for the protection of the environment. However, garbage-sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30 percent of participants said they think they are completely sorting their waste, the report noted. According to Xinhua, it’s partly because many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste. Also, some previous garba ge regulations didn’t include fines for people who failed to obey them.“It’s a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting,” Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University, told China Daily, “Aside from China, many countries like Germany, Spain and Britain, also ask people to sort waste into specific categories. In Japan, there is a fixed time for the sorting of each kind of garbage and littering.”23．What can we learn about the new regulation in Beijing?A．It hasn’t been put into use yet.B．Residents can sort the garbage as they like.C．People can get money if they classify their domestic waste correctly.D．Those who can’t sort the garbage as the new rule requires shall be fined.24．What’s the problem in garbage sorting in China?A．Most people are unaware of its importance in protecting environment.B．Some people don’t want to take the trouble to sort the garbage.C．Only residents in big cities can sort the trash correctly.D．The government doesn’t have enough money to support garbage sorti ng.25．What can we infer from Liu Jianguo’s words?A．It’s difficult to carry out garbage sorting in China.B．Some laws in garbage-sorting are needed.C．People in developed countries can better sort the garbage.D．We should learn from Japan.26．What’s the b est title of the passage?A．Garbage sorting, a new start in China B．New regulations in BeijingC．Argument on garbage sorting D．How to sort domestic garbageWant to pick up that new best-seller for your flight, but not sure you want to spend the money?This will change your mind.If you’ve done a lot of traveling, you’ve probably noticed that the bookstores at airports all look pretty similar. They’ve a ll got familiar logos, the walls of inviting plane snacks, and, of course, the towers of new hardcover books. Chances are you’ve wanted to grab one of those books for the plane ride. However, those hardcover books are a little pricey. Is it worth it to splurge, just to relieve the midair boredom?Yes it is—because of a cool program that these bookstores have in place. These similar airport stores are all owned by the company Paradies Lagardère, and all of those stores take part in what’s called the “Read and Return program.” It’s exactly wh at it sounds like. Whenever you buy one of those books, you’ve got s ix months to finish it and bring it back to the same, or another, Paradies Lagardère location. When you do that, you get half your money for the original purchase back.If you’re going on a trip, buy that book you’ve been dying to read. When you go back to the airport for the return trip, bring the book back with you and get half the money back. While you’re still in the bookstore, go ahead and get that other book you’ve been dying to read. Or the sequel to the book you read on the way there. Either way, your boredom on the flight back will be cured. And it gets better: the book you gave back will be re-sold for half price! Here’s what you can get for free at an airport.There are two things you do need to make sure of. You have to bring back the receipt to get your money back. Also, the book needs to be in decent condition. But other than that, this program couldn’t be easier. In a way, it’s like a buy-one-get-one-half-off deal for books. Or get two books for the price of one-and-a-half. Either way, count us in.27．What does the underlined word “splurge” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Spend the money. B．Take the effort.C．Take the trouble. D．Spend the time.28．How does the “Read and Return program” run?A．You can read books for free in any Paradies Lagardère store.B．You can buy books for half price in airport bookstores.C．You need to return the book to the same store where you buy it.D．You can get half your money back if you return the book timely.29．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．It is difficult to take part in the program.B．The receipt is necessary if you want to return the book.C．The program is popular with readers.D．The program runs successfully.30．Why does the author write this passage?A．To encourage people to read on airplanes.B．To introduce Paradies Lagardère company.C．To advertise the “Read and Return program”.D．To show the advantages of reading on airplanes.三、七选五Humans were made for walking. With our upright posture and strong leg muscles, our bodies were designed with walking in mind --- which is what makes it such perfect exercise. 31．And best of all, it’s a great way to see new things and meet new people!32．Wherever you are, in the city or at the campground, you’ll find plenty of walking going on. Studies have shown that taking a walk every day significantly reduces your risk for heart disease and high blood pressure, and it even lowers stress levels. Recently, science has proved that walking is even good for your body shape and brain.To get started, sit down with a map and make a plan. 33．Do you want to meet other people? See new places? Get out into the wilderness or explore a city? Knowing your strengths will help you decide on the type of walk you want to do.If making friends and socializing is your goal, call up your friends and schedule walks with them. Ask your friends where they like to walk and go there, since this will introduce you to new places. Go online and look up your local mall or shopping center. Many malls have groups that come every day, or every weekend, to “walk the mall. 34．From the benefits to your heart to your overall happiness, walking is just plain good for you.This month pick up a map and start walking.35．A．Headed to a new city?B．It’s good for our bodies and great for our waistlines.C．This month, why not focus on walking with a purpose?D．These groups are always happy to include one more walker!E.You might find open groups of dog walkers at your local park.F.It’s a fantastic way to get to know the world, using your own two feet.G.Ask yourself, what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits?四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

青岛西海岸新区高中3月模拟试题英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节:（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AOne of the best ways to experience New York City is with a bus tour，rolling between Manhattan neighborhoods，one beautiful block at a time．Here are some best bus tours that NYC offers．Big Bus New YorkThis classic bus tour provides a thorough introduction to Manhattan．Take a seat on the open-air top deck of a double-decker bus(双层公共汽车)instead of traveling by subway．The most popular stops include the 9／11 Memorial，the High Line，5th Avenue shopping and Harlem’s Apollo Theater．For some fresh air，stop in the 843-acre Central Park and go for a walk．The RideClimb aboard The Ride and the bus becomes the theater while the New York City streets are the stage．This 75-min tour combines sightseeing(including landmarks like the Chrysler Building and Carnegie Hall)with live entertainment(both from onboard guides providing fun facts and screening movie clips，and on-the-street performers)．Gray Line City Lights TourWitnessing New York City by night is an essential experience when visiting Manhattan．By night，the main roads，landmarks，and bridges are lit up in breathtaking fashion．There’s no better way to see it than from the open-air top deck．This after-dark tour includes Rockefeller Centerand Radio City Music Hall．Open Loop New YorkTake advantage of te chnology to know exactly when your bus is coming with the “Where’s My Bus?”web page from Open Loop．This bus tour—with an uptown route and downtown route—offers a double—decker experience complete with an audio(录音的) guide available in several languages．Attractions across Manhattan include the Empire State Building，the Metropolitan Museum of Art，Times Square，and the High Line．1．What might be your reason for stopping in the 843- acre Central Park?A．To enjoy clean air．B．To visit a theater．C．To do some shopping．D．To visit the 9／11 Memorial．2．Which bus should you take to enjoy live performances?A．Big Bus New York．B．The Ride．C．Gray Line City Lights Tour．D．Open Loop New York．3．What is special about Open Loop New York?A．It offers real-time bus schedule information online．B．It provides a local guide who speaks several languages．C．There’re only double-deckers going through the city centre．D．It includes many scenic spots located in several cities．BI hope you will join us to develop the project．The idea struck me in early 2017．We were sitting in our class when our head teacher announced．“There’11 be a new boy starting school tomorrow．He comes from the circus so he’11 be with us for a while.” Immediately I heard remarks like“Those are dirty people”；“They eat raw meat”；and“Watch out your bags”．The teacher must have heard them and said in a very serious voice，“Jake is our guest．Make sure you treat him well.”It was the first time I had met anyone from a circus．Fortunately he sat in the only spare seat next to me．Of course I didn’t want to mind others’ business，but I couldn’t help looking at him sideways．I noticed Jake was smaller than me and had dirty finger nails．His shirt was clean but had been repaired in many places and his trousers were held up by a wide，leather belt．As he was sniffing loudly，I passed him my handkerchief．Immediately the boys began to whisper“Leave him be!”From my left a slight movement showed that Jake must have heard the remarks too．He seemed to be having great difficulty with his maths work and was struggling to hold his pen correctly．He looked around as if for help．I looked around too．The teacher wasbusy so I offered to explain the problems to him．As he listened he smiled．His eyes lit up and he returned to the exercises with enthusiasm．He finished them quickly and proudly presented them to the teacher．“Well done，Jake”, she approved．Jake smiled．I thought about how Jake’s life would be．I remembered seeing the campsite and thinking how poor the facilities were．So I decided to help．As it was my turn to suggest a project for our grade．I put forward this idea．Our head teacher accepted it and so we began to prepare our plans to improve the campsite．Hope you will join us．4．Why did the students dislike Jake even before they saw him?A．A newcomer was not welcome at that time．B．They always judged a person by what he looks like．C．The teacher hadn’t introduced Jake to them beforehand．D．They must have heard terrible stories about circus people．5．What’s the author’s attitude to wards Jake?A．He copied the other boys’ behavior．B．He was distant about what Jake’s life was like．C．He had sympathy for the people who were in need．D．He couldn’t ignore what other people said about Jake．6．With the help of the author，Jake became more_______．A．friendly and brave B．confident and proudC．easygoing and helpful D．optimistic and warm-hearted7．What’s the author’s main purpose in writing this passage?A．To call on more people to help Jake．B．To show what is in need for a circus．C．To ask the readers to join in his project．D．To argue circus people should be fairly treated．CThe world’s insects are going down the path of extinction，threatening a“catastrophic collapse of nature’s ecosystems”，according to the first global scientific review．More than 40％of insect species are declining and third are endangered，the analysis found．The rate of extinction is eight times faster than that of mammals，birds and reptiles．“It should be of huge concern to all of us，for insects are at the heart of every food web．山东省中学联盟They pollinate(授粉)the large majority of plant species，keep the soil healthy，recycle nutrients，control pests，and much more．Love them or 1oathe them，we humans cannot survive without insects，”said Prof Dave Goulson at the University of Sus sex in the UK．The analysis，published in the journal Biological Conservation，says intensive(集约型)agriculture is the main driver of the declines，particularly the heavy use of pesticides．Urbanisation and climate change are also significant factors．“If insect species losses cannot be stopped，this will have catastrophic consequences for both the planet’s ecosystems and for the survival of mankind．It is very rapid．In 10 years you will have a quarter less，in 50 years only half left and in 100 years you will have none，”said review author Francisco Sánchez-Bayo，at the University of Sydney，Australia．One of the biggest impacts of insect loss is on many birds，reptiles，amphibians and fish that eat insects．“If this food source is taken away，all these animals starve to death，”he said．Such effects have already been seen in Puerto Rico，where a recent study revealed a 98％fall in ground insects over 35 years．Matt Shardlow，at the conservation charity Buglife，said：“It is thoughtful to see this evidence that shows the pitiful s tate of the world’s insect populations．It is increasingly obvious that the planet’s ecology is breaking and there is a need for a strong and global effort to prevent and change these terrible trends．”8．Why are people worried about the insect decline?A．They are vital to ecosystems．B．They provide food for pests．C．They pollinate all plants．D．They enrich the soil．9．What is the main cause of insect losses?A．More and more trees．B．Restrictions on pesticides．C．Upgrading agriculture．D．Friendly environment．10．Where can you find the exact time of insect losses?A．In paragraph 1．B．In paragraph 2．C．In paragraph 3．D．In paragraph 4．11．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Humans can survive the punishment of natureB．Insect declining is breaking nature’s ecosystemsC．Nature’s ecosystems are influenced by humansD．Insects and animals are dying out in Puerto RicoDResearchers from the Water, Peace and Security partnership (WPS) have announced thecreation of a global forecasting tool that can predict where conflicts arising from water insecurity are most likely to break out. The system uses artificial intelligence to create patterns from a wide rage of geographical and socio-economic data and can identify potential conflict hotspots up to a year in advance.Susan Schme, a senior lecturer at Delft Institute for Water Education, which leads the WPS, explains predicting these types of conflicts isn’t as simple as it might first appear. It isn’t simply a case of conflicts increasing every time a water security incident occurs. Several regional and cultural factors also play a part, making prediction difficult.The researchers test-ran the AI tool in Mali. They found that it predicted more than three-quarters of the water-related conflicts there. To achieve this, the system is fed with a variety of data. “First there’s the natural side of things—so rainfall data, soil moisture and many other natural factors,” explains Schme. This enables it to identify areas where availabil ity of water is likely to become a concern.“Then we also look at vulnerability in terms of socio-economic and political developments —anything from a regime type to the state of development in a region,” she adds. This additional information is weighed up to determine whether it increases or decreases the chance of conflict. Other factors might include whether the water insecurity is likely to affect crops.The tool is just one part of a wider WPS project that aims to increase the availability of information which could help avoid water-related conflicts. Once artificial intelligence has made its predictions the WPS researchers use other analytical tools to zoom-in on a certain region and find out exactly what’s driving water insecurity. This might be decreased rainfall, increased population, or water might be being diverted away from a community.The designers are now undergoing final tests of the new AI tool to make sure it’s ready for a November launch date. Once widely available, Schme hopes that it will be used by local governments and also by international organizations with an interest in maintaining global stability.12. What is the function of the tool?A. Collecting all kinds of data.B. Predicting conflict hotspots.C. Ensuring security of water.D. Stopping breakout of water pipe.13. How did the AI tool work in Mali?A. The government discourages it.B. More improvement is needed.C. It works quite effectively.D. It attracts public attention.14. What is related to the water-related conflicts in Mali?A. Its climate.B. Its lifestyle.C. Its agriculture.D. Its population.15. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. People’s attitude to the AI tool.B. Study process of the AI tool.C. Designers of the AI tool.D. The future of the AI tool.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年青岛第三中学高三英语三模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASwimming Holes in AmericaIn America, these secret swimming holes are hidden and hard to reach but well worth the adventure.Cummins FallsLooking for the best place to escape the summer heat in the heartland of America? For more than 100 years, Cummins Falls, a scenic,75-foot waterfall located in Jackson County, TN, has been a treasure for Tennessee natives. But now, the secret is out! Although it’s a bit tough to get to, once in the park, the mountains and river provide unmatched beauty on your way to taking a swim in Tennessee's eighth-largest waterfall.Sliding RockA popular place to cool off during those hot North Carolina summers, Sliding Rock waterfall is located in the Pisgah National Forest in Transylvania County. A flattened rock about 60 feet lies in a nearly 7-foot-deep pool at the bottom, making this natural waterslide a great place to visit with people of all ages.Mooney FallsIt is the tallest water feature in the Grand Canyon, rising 190 feet above the surface. Named after an explorer in the 1800s, Mooney Falls is accessible only by crawling（爬）through 2 underground passages and then climbing down a sheer cliff（峭壁）face with just a couple of chains to hold on to. Although it is tough to get to, the view and the cool alone make it worth the trip.Lihue EstateA private swimming hole at the old Lihue Sugar Farm on Kauai, HI, was changed into an inner-tube water ride by Kauai Backcountry Adventures in 2003 and opened to adults. The waters for this 2.5-mile journey, which come from near the top of Mount Waialeale—one of the wettest spots in the world—are channeled through ditches（沟渠）that were hand-dug by farm workers over a century ago.1. Which hole may be the favourable destination for families?A. Lihue Estate.B. Sliding Rock.C. Mooney Falls.D. Cummins Falls.2. What can we learn about Mooney Falls from the text?A. It wasfound by an explorer.B. It was hand-dug in the 1800s.C. It is dangerous to arrive there.D. It is the tallest fall in the world.3. What is special about Lihue Estate?A. It is man-made.B. It is a private area.C. Its water is from underground.D. It lies on the top of Mount WaialealeBNot long after the first fitness magazine was published, a list probably followed soon after, ranking the best fitness equipment. This tradition has continued, with the implied message: usethisand exercise willbe yours.And that's part of the problem, says Dr. Lieberman, a professor of Harvard University. There isn't one “best” anything to achieve fitness. Besides, people understand exercise is good for them. Knowledge about exercise still doesn't motivate.Before you can answer why, it helps to look at history. Before the Industrial Revolution, people fetched water and walked up stairs because they had to. But then technology made life and work easier. Exercise has become something that people have to carve out time for. “It's a fundamental instinct to avoid physical activity when it's neither necessary nor rewarding,” he says.It would seem like being healthy would qualify as necessary, but a doctor's prescription to exercise “can make it like taking cod liver oil,” Lieberman says. “Sometimes it works, but more often than not, it doesn't. And it's still coming across as an order, and “not having a heart attack in five years is not an immediate reward,” says Dr. Beth Frates, assistant professor at Harvard Medical School.People might not want to exercise because it's never been enjoyable. Most of us probably have memories of gym class, not being picked for a team, or being in a fitness center that's filled with in-shape people. The majority don't feel excited. They feel that exercise isn't for them, but it can be. Coaching people in an empowering and motivating way can work much better than ordering someone to exercise. It starts with an expanded definition of what counts as exercise, and an injection of what's rarely used to describe exercise, but is certainly allowed: namely, fun.4. What does the underlined “this” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. The magazine.B. The tradition.C. The equipment.D. The message.5. What can we infer about technology?A. It improves life quality.B. It saves people's time.C. It drives social progress.D. It makes exercise less likely.6. Why does the author mention “cod liver oil” in paragraph 4?A. To attach importance to health.B. To present a doctor's prescription.C. To explain exercise is considered inessential.D. To introduce the latest medical application.7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Exercise should be made more joyful.B. It's more fun to work out with others.C. We may encounter bad workout experiences.D. Orders work well to motivate people to exercise.CThe modern Olympics, which appeared in ancient Greece as many as 3,000 years ago, have become the world’s most important sporting competition. From the 8th century B. C. to the 4th century A. D., the the ancient Olympics were held every four years in Olympia in honor of the god Zeus. The first modern Olympics took place in1896 inAthens, and featured 280 participants from 13 nations, competing in 43 events. Since 1994, the Summer and Winter Olympic Games have been held separately every two years. The 2020 Summer Olympics, delayed one year because of the COVID-19, was held in Japan in 2021.The ancient Olympics were held every four years between August 6 and September 19 during a festival honoring Zeus. The Games were named for their location (位置) at Olympia, a place near the western coast in southern Greece. Their influence was so great that ancient historians began to measure time by the Olympic Games held every four years.After the Roman Empire conquered (征服) Greece in the mid-2nd century B.C., the Games continued, but their standards and quality dropped. For example from 67 A. D., the Emperor Nero entered an Olympic horse race, announcing himself the winner even after he fell off hishorse during the event. In 393 A. D., Emperor TheodosiusⅠended the ancient Olympic tradition.It was another 1,500 years before the Games rose again, largely thanks to the efforts of Baron Pierre de Coubertin (1863-1937) of France. Working hard at the development of physical education, the young man became inspired by the idea of creating a modern Olympic Games after visiting the ancient Olympic building. In November 1892, at a meeting of the Union des Sports Athlétiques in Paris, Coubertin suggested the idea of making the Olympics an international athletic competition held every four years. Two years later, he got the approval (批准)he needed to found the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ), which would become the governing body of the modern Olympic Games.8. What do we know about the modern Olympics?A. The modern Olympics became famous in the 18th century.B. The first Winter Olympics was held in 1994.C. The first modern Olympics dates back to 1896.D. The latest Winter Olympics will delay for two years.9. How often were the ancient Olympics held?A. Every year.B. Every other year.C. Every three years.D. Every four years.10. When did the ancient Olympics end?A. In 393 A. D.B. In 67 A. D.C. In the mid-2nd century B. C.D. About 1,500 years ago.11. What is the best title of the text?A. The ancient OlympicsB. The modern OlympicsC. The Olympics developed through yearsD. The Olympics are popular in modern timeDWhile the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some elementary school students inAuckland,New Zealand. They became the world’s first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher.Before you start imagining a human-like robot walking around the classroom, Will is just an avatar that appears on the student’s desktop, or smartphone screen, when ordered to come.The autonomous animation platform has been modeled after the human brain and nervous system, allowing it to show human-like behavior. The digital teacher is assigned to teach Vector’s “Be sustainable with energy”— a free program forAucklandelementary schools.Just like the humans it replaced, Will is able to instantly react to the students’ responses to the topic. Thanks to a webcam and microphone, the avatar not only responds to questions the kids may have, but also picks up non-verbal cues. For instance, if a student smiles at Will, he responds by smiling back. This two-way interaction not only helps attract the students’ attention, but also allows the program’s developers to monitor theirengagement, and make changes if needed.Nikhil Ravishankar believes that Will-like avatars could be a novel way to catch the attention of the next generation. He says, “I have a lot of hope in this technology as a means to deliver cost-effective, rich, educational experience in the future.”The program, in place since August 2018, has been a great success thus far. Ravishankar says, “ What was fascinating to me was the reaction of the children to Will. The way they look at the world is so creative and different, and Will really captured their attention.” However, regardless of how popular it becomes, Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon.12. What was special for some elementary school students inAuckland?A. A digital teacher taught them.B. They first saw something digital.C. This was the start of a new school year.D. They could get close to smartphone screen.13. What is the benefit of this two-way interaction?A. It can smile back.B. It can use microphone.C. It can talk any topic for free.D. It can change if necessary.14. What’s Ravishankar’s attitude to Will’s replacing Human educators soon?A. Optimistic.B. Doubtful.C. Unclear.D. Disapproving.15. What might be the best title for the passage?A. New High-tech Contributes to EducationB. The World’s First Digital Teacher Appears in Classroom.C. The World’s First Digital Teacher, a Help to StudentsD.New ZealandWill Replace Teachers in Classrooms第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年青岛第三中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALook at Some Greatest BookstoresAnother CountryKreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English Language second hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20, 000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.Atlantis BooksOia, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece. It was founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties.Bart’s BooksOjai, California. U. S. A. “The World’s Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door’s coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.Adrian Harringtonsince 1971. Rare books: rare first editions; leather bound sets and general antiquarian(古玩).Address: 64a Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London, England, UK.Corso Como BookshopMilan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art architecture, design graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzamil.The BookwormChina. A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions in three cities — Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.1.What can you do in Atlantis Books?A.Enjoy rare books.B.Attend a festival.C.Learn photography.D.Buy books anytime.2.Which bookstore has the longest history?A.Adrian Harrington.B.Atlantis Books.C.Bart’s Books.D.Corso Como Bookshop.3.How is The Bookworm different from the others?A.It is used as a library.B.It focuses on photography.C.It hosts all sorts of activities.D.It has branches in different cities.BBob, a Burroughs junior high school football player, always had his mom cheering him on. He didn’t play exciting positions. He played as a linebacker(中后卫球员). Sadly, he often found himself at the bottom of the piles, where everyone would jump onto each other at the end of every play. Bob's mom realized it was hard for her son to hear her cheering. She hadto find a solution, but couldn't find one.Then one day the coach from the school team asked him if he wanted to join the team. Bob wasecstatic, because he was only a ninth grader. His mom was also excited, since she loved football and especially loved watching her son play. She kept considering a way for him to hear her. A cowbell! That was it. Now from the bottom of the piles Bob would hear his mom shaking her cowbell crazily, knowing she was there for him.Bob's team finally made it to the state championship game. What exciting time to play at Busch Stadium under the lights! This experience made Bob appreciate all the years that his mom had sacrificed everything to get him to practice every day, to wash his uniforms, and to never miss a game. He had to do something.On the night of the state championship game, the loudspeakers introduced Bob, and as he walked onto the field his mom shook the cowbell, hard. However, it didn’t sound right. She looked its inside, and found a note saying,”Thank you, Mom.” Bob had left her a note expressing his appreciation for always being with him, filling her heart with warmth.Finally Burroughs claimed the title of State Champion. While others were cheering and admiring the state championship cup, Bob' s mom clutched(紧握) her cowbell happily.Years later, Bob’s mom died. While digging through her belongings, he found the cowbell with the note. Bob took it to his mom's funeral and rang it, whispering, "Thank you, Mom.”4. What does the underlined word "ecstatic” mean in Paragraph 2?A. CuriousB. DisappointedC. AnxiousD. Delighted5. Why did Bob's mom want to get a cowbell?A. To amuse her cow.B. To teach her cowC. To attract his attention.D. To make him hear her6. What can be learned from Paragraph 3?A. Bob's mom devoted much time to himB. Bob was the best player in his teamC. Bob owed his success to his coachD. Bob's mom was a football player at college7. Why didn’t the cowbell sound as usual that night?A. The mother was very weak.B. Bob had put a note inside the bell.C. The weather became terrible suddenlyD. The bell had been broken deliberates.CAs COVID-19 spread through Japan last spring, a doctor despaired. What shocked him was not the pace of infection, or a lack of protective equipment, but the old systems used to record test results and so track the course of the epidemic. “Even with coronavirus, we're handwriting and faxing,” he complained on Twitter.Japan has excellent health care. Life expectancy at birth is 85 years, the highest in the world. But doctors have been slow to embrace(欣然接受) the efficiencies of information technology, despite Japan's reputation for medical technology. The OECD ranks it last among its members for its management and use of data in health care.A commission of experts convened(召集) by the Asia-Pacific Initiative, a think-tank in Tokyo, declared Japan's response to COVID-19 a “digital defeat”。

2020年山东省青岛市黄岛区志贤中学高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. Muir Woods and Sausalito Half Day TourWander through an ancient coastal redwood forest and explore the artistic bayside on this half﹣day tour from San Francisco． Travel across the Golden Gate Bridge to visit Muir Woods, home to some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth． At the end of your tour choose between getting dropped off at Union Square in San Francisco or taking the ferry back to San Francisco．Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day TripDiscover the beauty of the Sierra Nevada on this full﹣day trip to Yosemite National Park from San Francisco． Travel aboard a comfortable van through historic Gold Rush towns to reach the park, where you’ll be amazed by supersized natural wonders． Take a hike among ancient trees, and enjoy several hours to explore the park’s wond ers on your own．Niagara Falls TourEscape from New York City and head north to see both sides of the Canadian border on this guided, 2﹣day tour to Niagara Falls． Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian sides and take a ride on the famous Maid of the Mist boat． Then, on the road back to New York City, make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets, one of the largest outlet malls in the US．Napa and Sonoma Wine Country TourEscape to California’s famous wine country o n this full﹣day tour from San Francisco． Taste regional varietals at three different wineries including both big﹣name and family﹣run estates （庄园）． Learn about the winemaking process during guided tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch．（1）Which tour should you choose if you want to do some shopping ？________A.Muir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour．B.Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip．C.Niagara Falls Tour．D.Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour．．（2）What can you do on Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour ？________A.Appreciate some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth．B.Enjoy supersized natural wonders．C.Get some winemaking knowledge．D.Take a ride on the boat．．（3）What does the writer intend to do by writing the passage？________A.To introduce some outdoor activities．B.To share some tour experiences．C.To advertise for the wine country．D.To call for protecting natural wonders．CCA【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读．文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同户外活动．【解答】（1）．C．细节理解题．根据文章Niagara Falls Tour中的Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian sides and take aride on the famous Maid of the Mist boat． Then，on the road back to New York City， make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets，one of the largest outlet malls in the US．可知，在回纽约市的路上，可以在crossing Premium Outlets停下来购物，这是美国最大的购物中心之一．故选C．（2）．C．细节理解题．根据文章Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour中的Learn about the winemaking process during guidedtours， and appreciate the regional culture with astop for lunch．可知，在纳帕和索诺玛葡萄酒乡村之旅中，可以在导游的带领下了解葡萄酒酿造过程．故选C．（3）．A．主旨大意题．根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读．文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同户外活动．故选A．2. I．M． Pei, the Chinese﹣American, who was regarded as one of the last great modernist architects, has died at the age of 102．Although he worked mostly in the United States, Pei will always be remembered for a European project: His redevelopment of the Louvre Museum in Paris in the 1980s． He gave us the glass and metal pyramid in the main courtyard, along with three smaller pyramidsand a vast subterranean （地下的） addition to the museum entrance．Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were fiercely opposed． But in the end, the French ﹣ and everyone else ﹣ were won over． Winning the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983, he was thought as givingthe 20th century “some of its most beautiful inside spaces and outside forms …________．” After studying architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Pei set up his own architectural practice in New York in 1955．Designing the John F． Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum in 1964 established himas a name． His East Building of the National Gallery of Art in Washington in 1978 changed people’s ide as of a museum． The site was an odd trapezoid （梯形） shape．Pei’s solution was to cut it in two． The resulting building was dramatic, light and elegant ﹣ one of the first crowd﹣pleasing cathedrals of modern art．Though known as a modernist, and notable for his forms based on arrangements of simple geometric （几何的） shapes, he once urged Chinese architects to look more totheir architectural tradition rather than designing in a western style．In person, I．M． Pei was good﹣humored, charming and unusually modest． His working process was evolutionary, but innovation （创新） was never an intended goal．“Stylistic originality is not my purpose,” he said．“I want to find the originality in the time, the place and the problem．”（1）What can we learn about the result of redevelopment of the Louvre Museum？A. It was criticized by the French．B. It was a success．C. It made the Louvre Museum looks strange．D. It changed the function of the Louvre Museum．．（2）What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4？________A. He is a master in applying materials．B. He is skilled in writing poems．C. He often combines poetry and construction．D. He gets inspiration from poetry in designing．．（3）What’s the correct order of the following even ts？________a． Design the JohnF. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum．b． Study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard．c． Design the National Gallery of Art．d． Win the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize．A. abcdB. bacdC. bcadD. dacd．（4）What can we learn about I．M． Pei？________A. Innovation was his first goal in design．B. He was talented and serious．C. He preferred western style to the east．D. He liked simple geometric shapes．【答案】BABD【考点】人物故事说明文阅读故事类阅读【解析】本文是一篇人物介绍．文章主要介绍了享誉世界最后的现代主义建筑大师﹣﹣﹣贝聿铭．【解答】（1）B．推理判断题．根据文章第三段Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history， and initially his designs were fiercely opposed． But in the end，the French ﹣ and everyone else ﹣ were won over．贝聿铭是卢浮宫悠久历史上的第一位外国建筑师，最初他的设计遭到强烈反对．但最终，法国人，以及全世界，都被（他的精妙设计所）折服．可知罗浮宫博物馆重建非常成功．故选B．（2）A．句意猜测题．根据文章第三段His talent and skill in the use of materials approach the level of poetry．中的关键词talent and skill和the use of materials可知，此句字面含义为：他在使用（建筑）材料方面的才华和技艺达到了诗一般的境界，即他是应用材料方面的专家．故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据文章第四段After studying architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard， Pei set up his own architectural practice in New York in 1955．可知，1955年，贝聿铭在麻省理工学院和哈佛大学学习建筑学；第五段Designing the John F． Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum in 1964 established him as a name． 1964年，贝聿铭设计了约翰•肯尼迪总统图书馆和博物馆；His East Building of the National Gallery of Art in Washington in 1978 changed people’s ideas of a museum． 1978 年设计了华盛顿国家美术馆东馆；第三段Winning the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983， he was thought as giving the 20th century "some of its most beautiful inside spaces and outside forms …贝聿铭于 1983 年获得普利兹克建筑奖．可知bacd排序符合题意，故选B．（4）D．推理判断题．根据文章第六段Though known as a modernist， and notable for his forms based on arrangements of simple geometric （几何的） shapes， he once urged Chinese architects to look more to their architectural tradition rather than designing in a western style．可知，贝聿铭设计的建筑物基于简单几何形状排列的形式而闻名，从而推断出，他喜欢简单的几何形状．故选D．3. If a family member blames you for something you have done, it is important to be careful about how you defend yourself． It is not a good idea to use ways that causehurt, even if they would help you make a valid point． If you can think of an instance where the other person has done exactly what they accuse you of, for example, it would not be good manners to throw it in their face．You should only bring it up if you don’t have a choice． Then, you should make sure that you do it respectfully．Even if a family member intentionally goes against reasonable wishes you may have, you should understand that people see even the most fundamental things in very different ways． Remember that people are different． If you consider any noise after midnight to be intolerable, for example, others may see it is completely acceptable． It can take them a great deal of time to change their behavior for a demand that they do not understand．Think about the family conflicts that you are worried about now． Check to see if your parents had similar problems． People who grow up with parents who fight unfairly often repeat the same behavior． Consider changing the unfair habits that you grew up with．Understand that memories tend to change． In long﹣standing family disputes, all parties involved tend to have completely different recollections of the original problem．Families are a curious concept ﹣ while family members often feel nothing but annoyed for one another, they will also often be there for them if they should ever be in serious trouble． When you feel ________ for someone, think about how far you would go for them if they happened to be in trouble． It could help soften you． Think about how you care for the other person．（1）Which of the following does the author agree with according to the first paragraph？________A. To fight back to defend yourself．B. To target the problem， not the person．C. To deal with a man as he deals with you．D. To hurt each other when angry．．（2）What does the underlined word “resentment” in the last paragraph mean？________A. Curiosity．B. Kindness．C. Concern．D. Anger．．（3）Which of the following statements may the author approve of？________A. Family members share the same memories over family disputes．B. Parents should set a good example in a family．C. It’s easy for people to agree on different ideas．D. You can defend yourself by throwing facts back．．（4）What is the best title of the passage ？________A. Think about how you care for other persons．B. Learn to concern about family members．C. How to deal with family conflicts wisely．D. Learn to accept each other in a family．【答案】BDBC【考点】说明文阅读日常生活类阅读【解析】本文主要讲述了在遇到家庭矛盾时应该怎样更好地处理．【解答】（1） B，细节理解题．根据第一段“如果一个家庭成员因为你所做的事情而责备你，那么你要小心如何为自己辩护，这是很重要的．使用那些会伤害你的方法是不明智的，即使它们会帮助你证明你的观点是正确的．如果你能想到一个例子，如果你能想到一个例子，在这个例子中，对方确实做了他们指控你的事情，那么把它当面说出来是不礼貌的．当你没有选择的时候，你就应该提出．然后，你应该确保你有礼貌地这样做．”可知AD不正确，C没有提到．所以B“以问题为目标，而不是人．”正确．故选B．（2） D，词义猜测题．根据最后一段第一句“Families are a curious concept ﹣ while family members often feel nothing but annoyed for one another， they will also often be there for them if they should ever be in serious trouble．家庭是一个很奇怪的概念﹣﹣虽然家庭成员常常对彼此感到厌烦，但如果他们遇到严重的麻烦，他们也会经常出现在他们身边．”，再看划线词所在的句子"When you feel resentment for someone， think about how far you would go for them if they happened to be in trouble当你对某人感到（）时，想想如果他们碰巧遇到麻烦，你会为他们做些什么．“可知结构和第一句一样，所以我们可以推测划线词的意思是”厌烦"．故选D．（3） B，细节理解题．根据倒数第二段“In long﹣standing family disputes， all parties involved tend to have completely different recollections of the original problem．在长期的家庭纠纷中，有关各方对最初的问题往往有完全不同的回忆．”可知他们的回忆会完全不同，所以A错误；根据倒数第三段“Think about the family conflicts that you are worried about now． Check to see if your parents had similar problems． People who grow up with parents who fight unfairly often repeat the same behavior． Consider changing the unfair habits that you grew up with．想想你现在所担心的家庭矛盾，看看你的父母是否也有类似的问题．那些和不公平斗争的父母一起长大的人经常重复同样的行为．”可知作者认为我们可能会重复父母的一些行为，所以父母要树立好榜样．根据倒数第四段“If you consider any noise after midnight to be intolerable， for example， others may see it is completely acceptable． It can take them a great deal of time to change their behavior for a demand that they do not understand．即使是最基本的事情，人们的看法也是截然不同的．其他人可能认为这是完全可以接受的，他们可能需要大量的时间来改变他们的行为，以满足他们不理解的要求．”可知他们需要很长时间来达成一致．故选B．（4） C ，文章题目．阅读全文以及根据第一段“If a family member blames you for something you have done， it is important to be careful about how you defend yourself．如果一个家庭成员因为你所做的事情而责备你，那么在你如何为自己辩护的问题上一定要小心．”可知本文主要讲的是如何处理家庭矛盾．故选C．4. Nowadays six Amazon Scout delivery robots rolled out in a pilot program in Snohomish County, Wash． The robots carry meals, groceries and packages to homes and offices in this region just north of Seattle． They have appeared on the sidewalks of London, Beijing and other cities and communities worldwide． These machines must overcome pedestrian legs, naughty dogs and broken pavement, which raises some questions．These services are gaining attraction as a growing number of city residents expect immediate or scheduled delivery for just about everything． Between 2017 and 2018 online retail sales in the U．S． increased by 16 percent． On the final step of all these deliveries, called the last mile, humans on bicycles, motorized scooters （电动车） or large delivery trucks typically deliver packages． All the vehicles compete for space on busy urban streets．“Deliveries are trending upwards in all crowded city centers, and if city and state leaders don’t start thinking about creative solutions like robot deliveries, we can expect even worse traffic jams, ” says Paul Mackie, director of a transportation policy research center in Arlington．A study by this center found 73 percent of delivery vehicles in Arlington were parked outside of authorized areas, often blocking bike lanes and crosswalks． By moving the last step of deliveries from the road to the sidewalk, cities could reduce traffic jams and solve the parking problem entirely, Mackie says．Companies such as Amazon are not developing this delivery technology simply to clear up urban traffic． Self﹣driving vehicles and sidewalk robots could cut down last﹣mile delivery costs in cities by as much as 40 percent, according to a 2018 report by a consultancy firm． A delivery robot can cost thousands of dollars to manufacture, and most currently require human management and conservation． But in the long run companies that use autonomous delivery vehicles in the next several years could end up saving billions of dollars, the report stated．（1）Why does Amazon introduce delivery robots？________A. To amuse its customers．B. To avoid pedestrians， dogs and broken pavement．C. To meet the increasing demand of delivering packages．D. To confirm the company’s innovation spirit．．（2）What does Paul Mackie mean by his words in paragraph 2？________A. Retail sales in the U．S． increased fast．B. Deliveries stay steady in all crowded city centers．C. Regardless of robot deliveries， traffic jams will remain the same．D. Robot can help ease the traffic pressure．．（3）What can robots delivery bring to the city？________A. Block bike lanes and crosswalks．B. Relieve urban traffic as well as save delivery costs．C. Increase danger to pedestrians．D. Lead to traffic traffic jams．．（4）Which word can best describe the future of the robot delivery？________A. Uncertain．B. Hopeless．C. Promising．D. Unacceptable．【答案】CDBC【考点】说明文阅读科教类阅读【解析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读．文章主要介绍亚马逊引进送货机器人以帮助缓解交通压力，节约配送成本．【解答】（1）C．推理判断题．根据文章第二段These services are gaining attraction as a growing number of city residents expect immediate or scheduled delivery for just about everything．可知，随着越来越多的城市居民希望几乎所有东西都能立即或按计划交付，这些服务越来越有吸引力，从而可以推断出，亚马逊要引入送货机器人其目的是以满足日益增长的包裹投递需求．故选C．（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段Deliveries are trending upwards in all crowdedcity centers，and if city and state leaders don’t start thinking about creative solutions like robot deliveries， we can expect even worse traffic jams Paul Mackie认为，在所有拥挤的市中心，快递呈上升趋势，如果城市和州领导人不开始考虑机器人快递等创造性的解决方案，我们可能会面临更严重的交通堵塞．可知，机器人可以帮助缓解交通压力．故选D．（3）B．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段Companies such as Amazon are not developing this delivery technology simply to clear up urban traffic． Self﹣driving vehicles and sidewalk robots could cut down last﹣mile delivery costs in cities by as much as 40 percent，according to a 2018 report by a consultancy firm．诸如亚马逊之类的公司并不是仅仅为了清除城市交通而开发这种交付技术．咨询公司2018年的一份报告显示，自动驾驶汽车和人行道机器人可以将城市的最后一公里运输成本降低多达40%．和But in the long run companies that use autonomous delivery vehicles in the next several years could end up saving billions of dollars但是从长远来看，在未来几年内使用自动交付车辆的公司最终可能节省数十亿美元可知，机器人送货缓解城市交通，节约配送成本．故选B．（4）C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段及最后一句But in the long run companies that use autonomous delivery vehicles in the next several years could end up saving billions of dollars， the report stated．从长远来看，未来几年使用自动送货车的公司最终可能节省数十亿美元，可以推断，送货机器人有广泛的前景．故选C．第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．We all have days， or even weeks， on the job when our productivity declines． But if your output has been steadily decreasing，it could be because you’re wasting time rather than focusing on key tasks at hand．（1）_______．Turn off your cellphoneIf you’re eag er to stop wasting time at the office， silence your cellphone．（2）_______． Turn on your phone only during breaks．Organize your calendarIt’s easy to waste time when you don’t have a preset schedule outlining your days at work．But if you’re guilty of not m aximizing your time at the office，it’ll help to create a daily calendar with blocks of time for various tasks．Organize your space（3）_______． If your desk is in a mess， carve out some time to get it organized．Throw away papers you don’t need， file essential documents in some sort of order， and make your supplies more accessible．Build in breaksSometimes we waste time at work by talking to colleagues， checking text messages， or surfing the internet because our minds need a break from the constant work． If that sounds like you，then you’d better schedule some breaks during the day but powering through otherwise．（4）_______．The more time you waste at work， the more your manager and peers are likely to take notice﹣and that’s a good way to hurt your reputati on and put your job at risk．（5）_______Doing so might save you from a busy night．A．Ask your manager for permission to use his office．B．Here are a few steps you can take to stop wasting time at work．C．Instead， clean up your act and keep searching for ways to be more efficient．D．Give family members and close friends a way to reach you in an emergency．E．Conversations in the office are far more interesting than the work you are doing．F．A messy workplace can make you inefficient even when you’re trying to d o better．G．This way，you’ll get that need out of your system so you can then go back to concentrating．【答案】B,D,F,G,C【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了你可以采取的几个步骤，以停止在工作中浪费时间．【解答】（1）B．推理判断题．根据前文 But if your output has been steadily decreasing， it could be because you’re wasting time rather than focusing on key tasks at hand．如果这听起来像你，那么，你最好在白天安排一些休息时间，但不安排时间．可知这是你可以采取的几个步骤，以停止在工作中浪费时间；故选B．（2）D．推理判断题．根据前文If you’re eager to stop wasting time at the office，silence your cellphone．如果你急于停止在办公室浪费时间，就关掉手机可知在紧急情况下，给家人和密友一种联系你的方法；故选D．（3）F．推理判断题．根据后文If your desk is in a mess， carve out some time to get it organized．如果你的桌子乱七八糟，花点时间整理一下．可知即使你想做得更好，一个混乱的工作场所也会使你效率低下；故选F．（4）G．推理判断题．根据前文If that sounds like you，then you’d better schedule some breaks during the day but powering through otherwise如果这听起来像你的话，那么你最好在白天安排一些休息，但通过其他方式给你供电；可知这样，你就能从你的系统中得到那些需要，然后你就可以重新集中精力；故选G．（5）C．推理判断题．根据前文 The more time you waste at work， the more your manager and peers are likely to take notice﹣and that’s a good way to hurt your reputation and put your job at risk你在工作中浪费的时间越多，你的经理和同事就越有可能注意到这一点﹣这是损害你的声誉和危及你的工作的好办法．可知清理你的行为，继续寻找更有效率的方法；故选C．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．A couple in ord inary clothes walked into the Harvard’s outer office．“We want to see the president, ” the man said softly．“He will be busy all day,” the secretary spoke（1）_______, concluding that the couple had no（2）_______with Harvard from what they wore．"We’ll（3）_______, " the lady replied．Four hours, the secretary（4）_______them, hoping that the couple would finally become（5）_______and go away．They didn’t． And the secretary grew（6）_______and finally decided to disturb the president． Someone of his（7）_______obviously had no time to spend with nobodies, but he（8）_______people in such clothes filling in his outer office．The president, frozen﹣faced, walked（9）_______toward the couple． The lady told him, "We had a son that（10）_______Harvard for one year． He loved Harvard and was very happy here． But he was accidentally（11）_______． And my husband and I would like to （12）_______ a memorial （纪念物） to him somewhere on campus．" The president wasn’t（13）_______; he was shocked, “Madam,” he said（14）_______．“We can’t put up a statue for every person who studied in Harvard and died．”“Oh, no．” the lady（15）_______quickly, “In fact, we thought we would give a building to Harvard．” The president（16）_______at the couple and then shouted, “A building! Do you know how much a building costs? The cost of the Harvard’s buildings is over 7.5 million dollars．”For a moment the lady was（17）_______． The president was pleased． He could （18）_______them now． The lady turned to her husband and said quietly． "Is that all it coststo （19）_______ a university? " Her husband nodded． Mr． and Mrs． Leland Stanford walked away, traveling to Palo Alto, California, where they established the university（20）_______after them﹣ a memorial to a son．（1）A.impatientlyB.excitedlyC.enthusiasticallyD.awkwardly（2）A.concernB.problemC.interestD.business（3）A.waitB.accuseC.explainD.oppose（4）A.persuadedB.droveC.ignoredD.served（5）A.satisfiedB.shamefullyC.nervouslyD.discouraged（6）A.embarrassedB.gratefulC.annoyedD.panic（7）A.importanceB.actionC.characterD.age（8）A.invitedB.observedC.thankedD.hated（9）A.cheerfullyB.hopefullyC.proudlyD.eagerly（10）A.affectedB.attendedC.applied toD.abandoned（11）A.killedB.dismissedC.disabledD.forgotten（12）A.keepB.buyC.buildD.leave（13）A.disappointedB.sensitiveC.touchedD.deserved（14）A.curiouslyB.delightedlyC.sadlyD.coldly（15）A.explainedB.apologizedC.changedD.argued（16）A.smiledB.glancedC.pointedughed（17）A.desperateB.amazedC.ambitiousD.silent（18）A.helpB.attractC.get rid ofD.put up（19）A.buyB.startC.accessD.develop（20）dB.lookingC.followedD.taking【答案】ADACDCADCBACCDABDCBA【考点】故事类阅读【解析】本文是一篇记叙文．文章讲述了﹣﹣对穿戴破旧的夫妇到哈佛大学见校长而遭冷遇，进而自己建立一所新大学斯坦福大学的故事．【解答】（1）A．考查副词词义辨析．A． impatiently没有耐心地； B． excitedly激动地；C． enthusiastically热情地； D． awkwardly尴尬地．根据He will be busy all day可知，秘书不耐烦地说．故选A．（2）D．考查名词词义辨析．A． concern关心； B． problem问题； C． interest兴趣； D． business事务．have business with…有关．从他们的穿着看，断定这对夫妇与哈佛无关．故选D．（3）A．考查动词词义辨析．A． wait等待； B． accuse指责； C． explain解释；D． oppose反对．根据下文Four hours， the secretary． them可知，“我们会等的，”女士回答．故选A．（4）C．考查动词词义辨析．A． persuaded说服； B． drove迫使； C． ignored忽视；D． served服务．4个小时，秘书都没有理他们．故选C．（5）D．考查形容词（副词）词义辨析．A． satisied满意的； B． shamefully不体面地； C． nervously紧张地； D． discouraged泄气的．希望这对夫妇最终会灰心丧气并离开．故选D．（6）C．考查形容词词义辨析．A． embarrassed尴尬的； B． gratefu感激的；C． annoyed恼怒的； D． panic惊慌的．根据andfinally decided to disturb the president．可知，秘书越来越生气，最后决定去找校长．故选C．（7）A．考查名词词义辨析．A． importance重要性； B． action行动； C． character 角色；D．age年纪．像他这样重要的人显然没有时间和无名小卒呆在一起．故选A．（8）D．考查动词词义辨析．A． invited邀请； B． observed观察； C． thanked感谢； D． hated讨厌．但他讨厌穿这种衣服的人到他的办公室来．故选D．（9）C．考查副词词义辨析．A． cheerfuly高高兴兴地； B． hopefully怀有希望的；C． proudly骄傲的； D． eagerly急切的．校长面带冷色，骄傲地向这对夫妇走去．故选C．（10）B．考查动词词义辨析．A． afected影响； B． attended参加；上学；C． applied to应用； D． abandoned抛弃．根据Heloved Harvard and was very happy here．可知，我们有个儿子在哈佛上了一年学．故选B．（11）A．考查动词词义辨析．A． klled杀死； B． dismissed开除； C． disabled使…失去能力； D． forgotten忘记．根据And myhusband and I would like to_ 12 a memorial （纪念物） to him somewhere on campus．可知，但他却意外身亡．故选A．（12）C．考查动词词义辨析．A． keep保存； B． buy买； C． build建筑；D． leave离开．我的丈夫和我想建立一个纪念碑．故选C．（13）C．考查形容词词义辨析．A． disappointed失望的； B． sensitive敏感的；C． touched感动的； D． deserved应得的．校长没有感动，他很震惊．故选C．（14）D．考查副词词义辨析．A． curiously好奇地； B． delightedly高兴地；C． sadly难过地； D． coldly冷淡地．根据he wasshocked，“Madam，’可知，他冷冷地说．”我们不能为每一个在哈佛学习并去世的人树立一﹣座雕像．"故选D．（15）A．考查动词词义辨析．A． explained解释； B． apologized道歉；C． changed改变； D． argued争论．这位女士很快解释道：“事实上，我们想给哈佛建一栋楼．”故选A．（16）B．考查动词词义辨析．A． smiled微笑； B． glanced﹣瞥； C． pointed指着；D． laughed大笑．校长瞥了﹣﹣眼两人．故选B．（17）D．考查动词词义辨析．A． desperate绝望的； B． amazed吃惊的；C． ambitious有抱负的； D． silent沉默的．那位女士沉默了一会儿．故选D．（18）C．考查动词词义辨析．A． help帮助； B． attract吸引； C． get rid of摆脱；D． put up搭建．根据The president waspleased．可知，他现在可以摆脱他们了．故选C．（19）B．考查动词词义辨析．A． buy买； B． start开始； C． access进入；D． develop发展．这就是开办﹣所大学的全部费用吗？故选B．（20）A．考查动词词义辨析．A． named命名； B． looking看； C． fllowed跟随；D． taking拿走．在那里他们建立了以他们名字命名的大学来纪念儿子．故选A．第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．The fire at Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris has raised questions about the condition of thousands of other cathedrals and historic（1）________（structure） across Europe． It also raises questions about whether European governments are doing enough （2）________（keep） up and care for such buildings．Tibor Navracsics，the European Union’s top culture official， told The Associated Press that "we are so used to our outstanding cultural heritage that we tend to forget that it（3）________（need） constant care and attention．" Some people say the fire was a wake﹣up call， not just for Europe，（4）________the whole world．Large fires have long robbed humanity （5）________knowledge， art and treasures． In 2015， the German engineering company Siemens（6）________（find） that Scotland had about ten （7）________（damage） fires a year， while England lost at least a dozen listed buildings a year． In Germany， seventy historic buildings have been（8）________（heavy） damaged since 2000．Experts say that（9）________is needed is continuous attention and maintenance． Some say world﹣renowned monuments like Notre Dame are the driving force behind tourism and should get more respect． Quaedvlieg﹣Mihailovicis， who heads the heritage group Europa Nostra， noted the（10）________（important） of such respect．“Cultural heritage is a gold mine． You cannot exploit it and then just leave the mine and go to another one．” she said．【答案】structures,to keep,needs,but,of,found,damaging,heavily,what,importance【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文由巴黎圣母大教堂的大火引发了人们对欧洲数千座其他大教堂和历史建筑的状况的质疑，也引发了人们对欧洲各国政府是否做了足够的努力来维护这样的建筑．【解答】1．structures，考查名词的数，structure为可数名词，所以用复数泛指，故填structures．2． to keep，考查不定式，作目的状语，所以用不定式，故填to keep．3． needs，考查主谓一致，主语为it，所以用第三人称单数谓语，故填needs．4． but，考查连词，not…but不是…而是．故填but．5． of，考查介词，rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物，故填of．6． found，考查时态，指2015年，所以用一般过去时态，故填found．7． damaging，考查词性，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填damaging．8． heavily，考查词性，修饰动词，所以用副词，故填heavily．9． what，考查主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“…的东西”，故填what引导．10． importance，考查词性，作宾语，前面有the，所以用名词importance，为不可数名词，无复数，故填importance．第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分．。

2019年青岛市高三一模英语试题2019.3总分：150分考试时间：120分钟一．听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bank.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hotel.2. What will the man do first?A. Look after the children.B. See a doctor.C. Attend a party.3. What’s the relationship between the woman and Rick?A. Boss and clerk.B. Former classmates.C. Colleagues.4. How will the woman spend her summer vacation?A. Taking a part time job.B. Taking summer classes.C. Taking a break.5. What does the woman mean?A. She’ll make a call.B. She’ll be off work.C. She’ll finish at seven.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。